31:
285:
246:
281:. From September through to January 2011, the building was assessed four times by Holmes. It was subsequently reopened after various reports into the building, including by engineering firm Beca, found it suffered minor damage but did not pose immediate risk. Some of those in the building allegedly raised concern after noticing cracks appearing on columns.
197:, with images of the failed structure and stories of trapped survivors having been widely broadcast. Eighteen people were killed in the building during the earthquake, and many more were injured, in what was described as a "catastrophic collapse." It was the second most deadly incident in the earthquake after the
224:
Despite structural performance having been investigated during the renovation in the late 90s, the standards of the time did not flag the PGC Building as being at risk, and subsequent renovations were considered to be of good standard. After earthquake performance standards were changed in the 2000s,
300:
The collapse killed eighteen people and trapped and injured a number of others, some severely. Due to the urgency of the situation and ongoing aftershocks, at least one hacksaw amputation was performed on site to free a victim. Some survivors of the collapse waited several hours in the rubble before
268:
From 2001 through to 2007, various alternations were made on the building, including a roof support beam, work on levels three and four, and a redesign of the ground floor, with further redesign options considered. In 2009, Pyne Gould
Corporation transferred the property to a company named Cambridge
257:
In 1997, Christchurch City
Council transferred the property to Pyne Gould Corporation. Over the next two years, following a report by Holmes Consulting Group, the company was given consent approval to modify the facade and renovate offices on level four. The company was also considering structural
253:
The building was originally constructed as an administrative office for what was then the
Christchurch Drainage Board. After the department was dissolved in 1989, various options were explored for the future of the building, including a sale that fell through in 1993 after a disagreement about who
331:
The collapse was determined to have started by the failure of reinforced concrete core walls in the eastern and western area of the building on the first two levels, with the failure of the west section causing catastrophic vertical compression and increased horizontal deflections on the eastern
258:
strengthening work as part of its plans. A predecessor of Holmes had been involved in the design of the building, and some of the original structural drawings and calculations had been retained; in the 1997 report, Holmes advised that bringing the building fully to code was not legally required.
339:
did not significantly weaken the building, and that neither liquefaction nor foundation instability were a factor. Rather, the intense force in the east–west direction was several times stronger than the building could withstand, and the building was not up to code for new building standards.
208:
In 2011 at the time of its collapse, the PGC Building was home to several related companies: PGC, Marac
Finance, Perpetual Trust, Leech and Partners, and Marsh Insurance, which operated across different levels. The building had been declared safe to open after four assessments following the
204:
Built in the mid-1960s, it was originally used as an office space for the
Christchurch Drainage Board. Ownership was transferred to Pyne Gould Corporation in 1997. Over the next decade, the company undertook several projects to renovate the building and also explored options to structurally
220:
of the building was poor and the design could not have legally been built according to 2011 building code standards. At the time it was designed, ductile detailing processes had not been introduced as standard. Consequently, the PGC Building was earthquake-prone by modern standards.
348:
The visual image of the collapsed PGC Building remains closely linked to the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. As the second most deadly incident in the earthquake, the PGC Building and the memories of the victims are a notable part of anniversary memorials.
332:
walls. On some floors, the connections between the shear core and the floor slabs failed, causing the pancake effect seen by witnesses. The ground floor stayed relatively intact due to its stronger seismic strength compared to the upper floors.
296:
the building collapsed in what was later described as a "severe failure" of the structure. A witness claimed the collapse happened within several seconds of the earthquake starting, and pancaked in the style of a controlled demolition.
2126:
352:
The PGC building was demolished soon after the earthquake in
February 2011. The site was purchased by the crown and turned into a park with benches, a lawn, and a commemorative plaque requesting that visitors respect the site.
232:
The commission concluded that the main factor in the failure of the building was the intense force in the east–west direction of the building overwhelming the structure, which met less than 40% of the building code in 2011.
1957:
316:
A Royal
Commission investigation into the building noted that the building had several "critical structural issues" including poorer seismic resistance on the upper floors compared to the ground floor and a lack of
677:
241:
The PGC Building was designed in 1963 by Paul Pascoe & Linton
Architects. Applications for a building permit were lodged the follow year, with construction taking place in March 1964 and completing in 1966.
1867:
1882:
1947:
1849:
1132:
985:
453:
2094:
225:
Holmes
Consulting Group performed a full seismic assessment in 2007 on the structure and deemed it would perform "reasonably well" in a report that was accepted by the
1861:
1809:
1735:
265:
and Holmes
Consulting Group, including the use of steel prop reinforcement; at the time, the work was considered in excess of the required new standards of the time.
1952:
1000:
1831:
428:
1740:
1998:
1993:
1895:
1843:
2146:
2051:
1750:
321:
in the structure which predated ductile detailing used in modern design. By modern standards, the building would have been illegal to construct in 2011.
901:
2136:
1901:
1577:
1502:
1323:
568:
1705:
2056:
1695:
1208:
1665:
753:
1122:
1988:
540:"Cambridge 233 PGC Building: Conversion plans and costs for PGC Group from Holmes Consulting Group to Warren and Mahoney, 17 February 1997"
2141:
2121:
1453:
1428:
857:
2131:
301:
they were rescued. Some of the victims' families gathered outside overnight; the last survivor was freed 26 hours after the collapse.
1533:
30:
1937:
1157:
2077:
2061:
1906:
1528:
1298:
728:
894:
779:
1932:
1822:
1398:
1313:
1042:
957:
942:
1107:
392:"Final-Report-Volume-Two-Contents – Royal Commission of Inquiry into Building Failure Caused by the Canterbury Earthquakes"
1413:
1213:
2116:
1800:
1117:
261:
A renovation project to address some of the concerns around the building proceeded under the direction of William Fox,
213:
and subsequent aftershocks, but some staff in the building raised concerns after noticing cracks appearing in columns.
1167:
1162:
952:
887:
1203:
1152:
990:
328:
property manager, defended their decisions and processes after being scrutinised for putting the victims at risk.
1497:
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805:
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1368:
1353:
1223:
1037:
962:
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539:
293:
194:
1423:
1251:
594:
1005:
1393:
1047:
937:
336:
278:
210:
2030:
1942:
1593:
1363:
1328:
1182:
1032:
980:
226:
2088:
1814:
1623:
1308:
1272:
1127:
454:"Firsthand accounts of the February 2011 earthquake: 'I look at my life now in two different eras'"
1618:
1608:
1570:
1333:
1052:
995:
325:
190:
77:
2003:
1710:
1700:
1603:
1448:
1443:
1403:
650:
284:
1560:
1378:
1348:
1288:
1097:
1967:
1565:
1458:
1343:
1246:
1087:
482:
703:"Review of expert panel and Beca report on PGC building: Presentation by William T Holmes"
8:
2082:
1613:
1492:
1433:
1408:
1373:
1358:
1725:
1468:
1338:
1267:
262:
193:
office building in Christchurch, New Zealand. It became infamously associated with the
153:
304:
A number of specialists were brought in to help with the rescue effort, including the
2035:
1745:
1463:
1388:
1318:
1281:
1172:
1137:
1102:
678:"Aussie rescuers reach trapped woman in PGC building hit by Christchurch earthquake"
2127:
Buildings and structures demolished as a result of the 2011 Christchurch earthquake
1670:
1512:
1484:
1438:
305:
1962:
1730:
1418:
1293:
1187:
1057:
1660:
1218:
1092:
1062:
288:
NZ Army medics provide support at the collapsed PGC Building, 24 February 2011
2110:
1786:
1715:
1690:
1112:
1067:
229:. Other structural assessments also did not find the building posed a risk.
1765:
1755:
1680:
1228:
1177:
1072:
910:
879:
198:
832:
515:"Cambridge 233 PGC Building: Chronology of PGC Building from 1963 to 2011"
324:
Both the engineers who assessed the building before its collapse, and the
1876:
1760:
1720:
429:"PGC building collapse: A tragedy and a search into night for survivors"
1983:
1675:
1655:
1277:
245:
1888:
2009:
318:
217:
1781:
1598:
1507:
1628:
623:"2011-11-28 PGC Building opening statement by Stephen Mills"
483:"233 Cambridge Terrace – Building History | UC QuakeStudies"
569:"Engineers who declared PGC building safe defend decision"
249:
PGC Building in 2008 shortly after additional renovations
335:
In the final report, the commission concluded that the
754:"Full engineering assessment of PGC building not done"
2052:
Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010
277:
The PGC Building was rapidly assessed following the
2108:
2057:Canterbury Earthquake Commemoration Day Act 2011
806:"PGC building not up to quake standards: report"
236:
18:Commercial in Christchurch Central, New Zealand
858:"Crown buys site of Pyne Gould quake building"
1123:Lyttelton Road Tunnel Administration Building
895:
272:
909:
311:
254:should be liable for a structural analysis.
2147:Buildings and structures demolished in 2011
902:
888:
48:Pyne Gould Corporation building, PGC House
216:A Royal Commission report found that the
2137:Buildings and structures in Christchurch
283:
244:
2078:Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission
2062:Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Act 2011
1868:Justice and Emergency Services Precinct
1299:Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings
830:
726:
675:
2109:
426:
883:
645:
643:
592:
566:
386:
780:"Quake building collapses explained"
676:Mcclean, Tamara (23 February 2011).
617:
615:
595:"PGC workers told building was safe"
562:
560:
509:
507:
505:
503:
477:
475:
422:
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412:
384:
382:
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378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
308:and Australian Urban Search Rescue.
35:The PGC Building on 24 February 2011
427:Walton, Steven (20 February 2021).
132:Paul Pascoe & Linton Architects
95:233 Cambridge Terrace, Christchurch
13:
2142:Collapsed buildings and structures
2122:Office buildings completed in 1966
1209:Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament
1118:Lyttelton Borough Council Chambers
831:Akguzel, Umut (28 February 2011).
707:canterbury.royalcommission.govt.nz
640:
627:canterbury.royalcommission.govt.nz
544:canterbury.royalcommission.govt.nz
519:canterbury.royalcommission.govt.nz
396:canterbury.royalcommission.govt.nz
14:
2158:
2132:1960s architecture in New Zealand
1883:Residential Demonstration Project
727:Heather, Ben (29 November 2011).
612:
557:
500:
472:
409:
363:
87:Christchurch Central, New Zealand
1204:Implosion of Radio Network House
593:Bayer, Kurt (29 November 2011).
567:Bayer, Kurt (27 November 2011).
140:I.L. Holmes Structural Engineers
29:
1498:Christchurch Catholic Cathedral
926:Located in or near Christchurch
850:
824:
798:
772:
746:
729:"Agents happy with work on PGC"
720:
695:
669:
183:Pyne Gould Corporation building
1850:Te Puna Ahurea Cultural Centre
1078:Durham Street Methodist Church
586:
532:
446:
1:
1454:Trinity Congregational Church
1143:Oxford Terrace Baptist Church
833:"Umut Akguzel Photograph 130"
810:Otago Daily Times Online News
599:Otago Daily Times Online News
487:quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz
356:
1977:Private and voluntary sector
1968:Waimakariri District Council
1838:Christchurch Bus Interchange
1224:Music Centre of Christchurch
1038:Christchurch Central Library
294:2011 Christchurch earthquake
237:Construction and renovations
195:2011 Christchurch earthquake
7:
1649:Associated with earthquakes
279:2010 Canterbury earthquakes
10:
2163:
1394:Lyttelton Timeball Station
337:2010 Canterbury earthquake
273:Collapse and investigation
211:2010 Canterbury earthquake
2117:Christchurch Central City
2070:
2044:
2031:Christchurch Recovery Map
2023:
1976:
1943:Christchurch City Council
1925:
1918:
1799:
1774:
1648:
1641:
1586:
1553:
1546:
1521:
1477:
1260:
1237:
1196:
1183:Westpac Canterbury Centre
1033:Christchurch Bus Exchange
1025:
1018:
972:Located elsewhere causing
971:
925:
918:
343:
312:Royal Commission findings
227:Christchurch City Council
167:
159:
149:
144:
136:
128:
123:
115:
107:
99:
91:
83:
73:
65:
57:
52:
44:
40:
28:
23:
1862:Performing Arts Precinct
1827:(3) Christchurch Stadium
1823:Te Pae Convention Centre
1815:Margaret Mahy Playground
1309:Christchurch Art Gallery
1128:Lyttelton Times Building
1043:Te Pae Convention Centre
1963:Selwyn District Council
1953:Regenerate Christchurch
1399:Old Government Building
1314:Christ Church Cathedral
651:"PGC building collapse"
163:Holmes Consulting Group
124:Design and construction
2004:Student Volunteer Army
1587:Suburbs worst affected
1329:Citizens' War Memorial
1214:Central Police Station
1108:Hotel Grand Chancellor
974:damage in Christchurch
289:
250:
2071:Commission of Inquiry
1832:Metro Sports Facility
1561:Central City Red Zone
1488:(unofficial memorial)
1414:Public Trust Building
1379:Midland Club Building
1369:McDougall Art Gallery
1349:Forsyth Barr Building
1289:Bridge of Remembrance
1098:Hallensteins Building
991:1888 North Canterbury
287:
248:
199:CTV Building collapse
1872:(11) Health Precinct
1566:Residential red zone
1459:Victoria Clock Tower
1344:Edmonds Band Rotunda
1999:Ministry of Awesome
1994:Greening the Rubble
1907:Earthquake Memorial
1896:Innovation Precinct
1844:Avon River Precinct
1493:Cardboard Cathedral
1444:St Saviour's Chapel
1409:Peterborough Centre
1359:Isaac Theatre Royal
864:. 10 September 2013
786:. 18 September 2011
655:New Zealand History
189:) was a five-story
181:(also known as the
160:Structural engineer
137:Structural engineer
74:Architectural style
53:General information
1775:Died in earthquake
1469:Worcester Chambers
1268:Antigua Boat Sheds
760:. 30 November 2011
657:. 23 February 2016
460:. 24 February 2021
290:
263:Warren and Mahoney
251:
154:Warren and Mahoney
2104:
2103:
2019:
2018:
1911:
1891:(Central Library)
1818:
1795:
1794:
1751:Gerald Shirtcliff
1637:
1636:
1574:
1542:
1541:
1489:
1464:Victoria Mansions
1389:New Regent Street
1384:New Brighton Pier
1324:St Michael Church
1319:Christchurch Club
1304:Chief Post Office
1285:
1282:Registry Building
1138:Manchester Courts
1103:Hornby Clocktower
1088:Fisher's Building
1014:
1013:
175:
174:
129:Architecture firm
45:Alternative names
2154:
1923:
1922:
1909:
1812:
1671:Clayton Cosgrove
1646:
1645:
1568:
1551:
1550:
1513:Riverside Market
1487:
1485:185 empty chairs
1439:Sign of the Kiwi
1434:Shand's Emporium
1424:Rolleston Statue
1374:McLean's Mansion
1275:
1240:uncertain future
1168:St Paul's Church
1163:St Luke's Church
1158:St John's Church
1133:Majestic Theatre
1023:
1022:
986:1881 Castle Hill
923:
922:
904:
897:
890:
881:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
812:. 3 October 2011
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306:New Zealand Army
119:22 February 2011
33:
21:
20:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:Richard Fenwick
2066:
2040:
2015:
1972:
1914:
1902:Retail Precinct
1791:
1770:
1731:Nigel Priestley
1633:
1582:
1538:
1529:historic places
1517:
1503:Pallet Pavilion
1473:
1419:Riccarton House
1339:Curator's House
1294:Canterbury Club
1256:
1239:
1233:
1192:
1188:Wharetiki House
1083:Excelsior Hotel
1058:Clarendon Tower
1010:
973:
967:
943:Boxing Day 2010
914:
908:
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205:strengthen it.
168:Main contractor
145:Renovating team
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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2097:(commissioner)
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2091:(commissioner)
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1696:Warwick Isaacs
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1661:Gerry Brownlee
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1534:tall buildings
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1219:Lancaster Park
1216:
1211:
1206:
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1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Warner's Hotel
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:Press Building
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Guthrey Centre
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Cranmer Centre
1060:
1055:
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1020:
1016:
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983:
981:1855 Wairarapa
977:
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945:
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938:September 2010
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682:The Australian
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1877:Cricket Oval
1766:Coralie Winn
1756:Roger Sutton
1736:Mark Quigley
1711:Neil MacLean
1706:André Lovatt
1681:Antony Gough
1666:Kaila Colbin
1594:Central City
1429:Scott Statue
1247:Antonio Hall
1238:Damaged with
1229:Twinkle Toes
1178:Weston House
1148:PGC Building
1147:
1073:CTV Building
1048:Crowne Plaza
1001:1922 Motunau
996:1901 Cheviot
911:Christchurch
868:14 September
866:. Retrieved
861:
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842:13 September
840:. Retrieved
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179:PGC Building
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150:Architect(s)
24:PGC Building
15:
2083:Mark Cooper
2045:Legislation
2036:The Shuttle
1761:Deon Swiggs
1721:John Ombler
1701:Sam Johnson
1364:Knox Church
1273:Arts Centre
919:Earthquakes
913:earthquakes
292:During the
171:William Fox
2111:Categories
2089:Ron Carter
1989:Gap Filler
1984:Farmy Army
1910:(official)
1856:The Square
1726:Bob Parker
1676:Ruth Dyson
1656:Ann Brower
1624:Brooklands
1619:Southshore
1609:Dallington
1554:Categories
1278:Dux de Lux
1197:Demolition
357:References
191:postmodern
78:Postmodern
69:Commercial
2010:The Press
1810:The Frame
1741:Alan Reay
1571:East Lake
1449:Town Hall
1334:City Mall
1261:Remaining
1053:The Civic
1019:Buildings
953:June 2011
933:June 1869
862:NZ Herald
784:NZ Herald
573:NZ Herald
326:Harcourts
319:ductility
218:ductility
187:PGC House
116:Destroyed
111:1997–1998
108:Renovated
103:1964–1966
61:Destroyed
2024:Services
1782:Jo Giles
1746:Ken Ring
1604:Avondale
1599:Avonside
1508:Re:START
1404:Our City
84:Location
2085:(chair)
1889:TĹ«ranga
1629:Kaiapoi
837:CEISMIC
92:Address
1642:People
1614:Bexley
344:Legacy
58:Status
1958:SCIRT
1900:(16)
1894:(15)
1887:(14)
1881:(13)
1875:(12)
1866:(10)
1522:Lists
733:Stuff
433:Stuff
1938:CERA
1933:CCDU
1860:(9)
1854:(8)
1848:(7)
1842:(6)
1836:(5)
1830:(4)
1821:(2)
1808:(1)
1547:Land
1026:Lost
870:2024
844:2024
818:2024
792:2024
766:2024
740:2024
714:2024
689:2024
663:2024
634:2024
606:2024
580:2024
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526:2024
494:2024
466:2024
440:2024
403:2024
177:The
66:Type
1578:TC3
1478:New
758:RNZ
458:RNZ
185:or
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