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When a shuttle docked with the station, its "final approach at a relative velocity of one-tenth of a foot per second. contact with
Pressurized Mating Adapter 2 automatically attached the two spacecraft together. Once relative motion between the spacecraft stopped, the docking ring on mechanism,
278:
docking port of another module or visiting spacecraft. For this purpose, the PMAs carry a passive CBM port and a passive APAS port. The PMAs are pressurized and heated from the inside, and they allow for power and data communications transfer through docking rings and external connections.
219:
ODS (Orbital/Orbiter
Docking System). This could hard dock with the space station through a structural interface, which became the PMA. With both the Russian docking ring and the CBM integrated into the PMA, this became the link between the USOS and the ROS from 1993.
198:
Its origins lie in designs for the
Pressurized Docking Mast, consisting of an off-axis frustoconical docking tunnel contained within a framework and a retractable coupling mechanism, later part of the Pressurized Berthing Adapter assembly that appeared in designs for
206:
After 1992–1993 and the
Russian integration into the International Space Station Alpha project, this NASA docking design abruptly disappeared from all concepts. This was due to the availability of Russian docking hardware and experience, brought together during the
427:. It was attached and permanently connected to the APAS-95 port of PMA-2 during a spacewalk on August 19, 2016. As of 2020, PMA-2 is expected to stay berthed at the forward port of
1196:
Canadarm2 and Dextre move the PMA-3 between locations, one of the five times it was moved so that modules could use a Common
Berthing Mechanism port instead of PMA-3.
907:
1754:
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1394:
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731:
53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural
Dynamics and Materials Conference. 20th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference. 14th AIAA
1616:
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1004:
967:
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727:"Structural Verification of the First Orbital Wonder of the World - the Structural Testing and Analysis of the International Space Station (ISS)"
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This was one of the first components of the ISS (International Space
Station). PMA-1 joins the Russian side of the station with the US side. On
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was docked at PMA-3. For the remainder of the shuttle's operation, PMA-3 was not used for shuttle dockings. PMA-3 was moved in March 2001 to
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port bulkhead by crew members in a pressurized environment. On
January 25, 2010, PMA-3 was moved from the port berthing mechanism of
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The three PMAs are identical, but they have slightly different uses. All three perform the same basic function of connecting a
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docking technology originally planned for the then defunct Soviet space shuttle program was integrated into the US
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were permanently installed on PMA-2 and PMA-3 in 2017 to convert them from the APAS-95 standard to the newer
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584:. A second spacewalk was conducted on March 30, 2017, to finalize the PMA-3 cable connections on
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670:"NASA began procuring Russian hardware and abandoned its formal docking mechanism design work"
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Fabrication completed in 1995 with tests and mating tests with Node STA throughout 1996–97.
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Zipay, John; Bernstein, Karen; Patin, Raymond; Bruno, Erica; Deloo, Phillipe (2012).
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698:"NASA adapted it and used the ODS for successful linkups with the Mir space station"
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354:(SSPTS) hardware to allow the shuttles to stay docked longer to the space station.
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was the first time the CBM had been used to disconnect two ISS components.) After
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control module to PMA-1, which was already connected to the aft berthing port of
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923:"Spacewalkers attach docking adapter to space station for commercial vehicles"
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908:"SpaceX Conducts Second Ground Landing After Launch Of CRS-9 Dragon To ISS"
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712:"docking node, was built in America but based in part on a Russian design"
307:. These first two station components are permanently connected by PMA-1.
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561:, PMA-3 was moved again on February 16, 2010, to the port location on
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module in
February 2001, PMA-2 was moved to the berthing ring of the
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684:"Space Station: Update on the Impact of the Expanded Russian Role"
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588:. PMA-3 received International Docking Adapter-3 in August 2019.
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and PMA-2 was moved to its final location, the forward hatch of
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Locations of PMA-2 and PMA-3 on the forward and zenith ports of
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closing latches to firmly secure the shuttle to the station."
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with the IDA connected for the remaining duration of the ISS.
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on
November 12, 2007. Two days later, the combined package of
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process. It was originally connected to the forward hatch of
509:
On August 30, 2007, PMA-3 was returned to the nadir port of
226:
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in the background. PMA-1 has served as the bridge between
535:
on August 7, 2009, to accommodate reconfiguration of the
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1987, and the reduced design referred to as 'Fred' 1991.
724:
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spacecraft docking port. Three PMAs are attached to the
885:"Atlantis crew to attach Destiny lab to station today"
1131:
STS-130, Mission Control Center (February 16, 2010).
158:
of ISS. PMA-1 and PMA-2 were launched along with the
846:
STS-98, Mission Control Center (February 10, 2001).
1018:STS-97, Mission Control Center (December 2, 2000).
981:STS-92, Mission Control Center (October 16, 2000).
1055:STS-102, Mission Control Center (March 11, 2001).
830:"International Space Station Status Report #07-08"
350:orbiters docked at the ISS. It was outfitted with
150:(CBM) interface used to connect ISS modules to an
944:STS-102, Mission Control Center (March 9, 2001).
1746:
569:observatory module had been docked for launch.
387:. PMA-2 was then moved to the forward hatch of
1554:
1170:"United States Commercial ELV Launch Manifest"
914:
513:to make room for the temporary docking of the
1755:Components of the International Space Station
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553:module which was added to the station during
357:PMA-2 was moved several times as part of the
340:PMA-2 is mounted on the forward port of the
50:, where it was located between 2001 and 2007
1153:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1077:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1040:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1003:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
966:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
905:
868:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
808:"STS-92 Press Release Kit: Payload section"
1222:
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407:repositioned PMA-2 at the forward port of
38:
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1093:"SHUTTLE/SOYUZ/ISS PROCESSING MILESTONES"
841:
839:
638:"BBC News | ISS | ISS timeline"
580:after being prepared during a successful
451:pallet. It was initially attached to the
383:could be berthed to the forward hatch of
352:Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System
314:
238:
230:Space Station Freedom configuration 1991
225:
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1107:"NASA - 08-07-2009 ISS On-Orbit Status"
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527:was transferred to the forward port of
266:since the modules were berthed in 1998.
14:
1747:
1463:Window Observational Research Facility
1017:
980:
883:Harwood, William (February 10, 2001).
845:
836:
403:to the space station in October 2007,
44:PMA-2 attached to the forward port of
1203:
1168:Pietrobon, Steven (August 20, 2018).
606:"NASA had a docking mechanism design"
543:to the zenith (space-facing) port of
193:
188:International Docking System Standard
921:Harwood, William (August 19, 2016).
784:. NASA. July 4, 2002. Archived from
168:; PMA-3 was launched in 2000 aboard
576:on March 26, 2017, and attached to
572:PMA-3 was robotically removed from
485:via the Z1 truss in February 2001,
455:(bottom, or Earth-facing) hatch of
346:connecting node, and was used when
250:inside PMA-1, with the interior of
24:
502:to make room for the docking of a
25:
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1187:
782:"Human Space Flight – Space Fact"
172:. PMA-1 permanently connects the
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1665:Centrifuge Accommodations Module
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443:PMA-3 was brought to the ISS by
1639:Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules
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504:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
459:. About six weeks later, when
447:in October 2000, mounted on a
327:International Docking Adapters
291:, the crew used the shuttle's
184:International Docking Adapters
13:
1:
906:Jason Rhian (July 18, 2016).
591:
519:module that was delivered by
467:solar array truss structure,
421:International Docking Adapter
391:. (The removal of PMA-2 from
142:) is a component used on the
652:"Space Station Options 1993"
498:s port hatch by the crew of
274:port of an ISS module to an
7:
1452:Pressurized Mating Adapters
1232:International Space Station
582:spacewalk on March 24, 2017
144:International Space Station
65:International Space Station
10:
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1420:Integrated Truss Structure
1410:ExPRESS Logistics Carriers
1405:External Stowage Platforms
136:Pressurized Mating Adapter
33:Pressurized Mating Adapter
27:Spacecraft docking adapter
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1711:Manufacturing of the ISS
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810:. NASA. October 10, 2000
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329:attached to convert the
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1690:Russian Research Module
1430:Mobile Servicing System
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1680:Science Power Platform
1644:Interim Control Module
910:. Spaceflight Insider.
654:. 1993. Archived from
557:. After activation of
473:docked at PMA-3. When
359:space station assembly
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164:module in 1998 aboard
1593:Axiom Orbital Segment
788:on September 25, 2002
547:to make room for the
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201:Space Station Freedom
146:(ISS) to convert the
1695:Science Power Module
1400:European Robotic Arm
1133:"Status Report # 17"
1057:"Status Report # 07"
1020:"Status Report # 05"
983:"Status Report # 10"
946:"Status Report # 03"
848:"Status Report # 07"
620:"Space Station Fred"
550:Tranquility (Node 3)
419:. On July 18, 2016,
1716:Assembly of the ISS
1675:Crew Return Vehicle
1425:Life Support System
770:Nasa.gov – Elements
739:10.2514/6.2012-1772
672:. January 22, 2013.
658:on August 20, 2016.
626:on August 20, 2016.
423:-2 was launched on
209:Shuttle–Mir program
34:
1597:US Deorbit Vehicle
1230:Components of the
338:
268:
232:
194:Design and history
156:US Orbital Segment
32:
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1670:Habitation Module
1660:Propulsion Module
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1395:Electrical System
1194:YouTube animation
887:. Spaceflight Now
756:978-1-60086-937-2
714:. March 30, 1997.
477:moved PMA-2 from
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56:Module statistics
16:(Redirected from
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686:. July 29, 1994.
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622:. Archived from
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1095:. CBS News.
1063:January 18,
1026:January 18,
989:January 18,
952:January 18,
891:January 15,
854:January 18,
814:October 27,
792:January 17,
574:Tranquility
563:Tranquility
559:Tranquility
365:, but when
293:robotic arm
72:Launch date
1557:components
1383:Subsystems
1302:US Segment
1175:August 21,
929:August 20,
592:References
565:where the
211:. Russian
1653:Cancelled
1521:PK-3 Plus
1506:ISS-CREAM
1435:Canadarm2
470:Endeavour
405:Canadarm2
333:ports to
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1749:Category
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1605:Proposed
1526:SAGE III
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1316:Columbus
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506:(MPLM).
488:Atlantis
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379:so that
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1586:Planned
1474:devices
1360:airlock
1337:Harmony
1330:Destiny
1277:Rassvet
1270:Prichal
1116:June 3,
832:. NASA.
700:. 2016.
586:Harmony
578:Harmony
555:STS-130
545:Harmony
529:Destiny
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483:Destiny
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331:APAS-95
325:, with
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1612:Node 4
1579:Future
1548:Former
1481:AMS-02
1459:cranes
1457:Strela
1440:Dextre
1323:Cupola
1291:Zvezda
1135:. NASA
1059:. NASA
1022:. NASA
985:. NASA
948:. NASA
850:. NASA
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567:Cupola
475:STS-98
461:STS-97
445:STS-92
367:STS-98
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123:PMA-3:
109:Docked
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1630:Spare
1617:XBASE
1555:Major
1516:NICER
1486:CALET
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1263:Poisk
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541:Unity
537:Unity
533:Unity
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457:Unity
453:nadir
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1177:2018
1155:link
1141:2010
1118:2017
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931:2016
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