154:
495:. However, the trial court considered these testimonies irrelevant, rejecting these as coming from "friends of the accused," and they were not admitted. During his trial in the Cebu Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 7, defense lawyers sought to present evidence of his whereabouts on the evening of the crime—that LarraƱaga, at that time 19 years old, was at a party at the R&R Restaurant along Katipunan Avenue, Quezon City, and stayed there until early morning the following day. After the party, the logbook of the security guard at LarraƱaga's condominium indicates that LarraƱaga returned to his Quezon City condominium at 2:45 a.m.
471:. Despite the fact that Rusia's direct testimony lasted days, the trial court only allowed LarraƱaga's counsel to cross-examine him for half an hour. During that half-hour, LarraƱaga's attorney established that Rusia lied to both the prosecution and the court about his prior convictions. Rusia claimed he had never been convicted of a crime, but he had a history of burglary and forgery; when confronted with this evidence, Rusia fainted. Davidson Rusia is a convicted felon who was a gang member and was sentenced to prison twice in the
843:. LarraƱaga, Josman Aznar, and James Anthony Uy took turns raping the sisters. Marijoy's allegedly body was found 2 days later, but it was determined that it wasn't Marijoy's body. Jacqueline's body was never found, according to the testimonies of suspect-turned-state witness Davidson Valiente Rusia.
748:
confirmed the release of Josman Aznar, Ariel
Balansag, Alberto CaƱo and James Anthony Uy, the four persons who were convicted for the murder. On September 4, President Rodrigo Duterte fired Faeldon after the latter approved the release of three convicts in the murder case. On September 5, the Chiong
921:"PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, APPELLEE, VS. FRANCISCO JUAN LARRAĆAGA ALIAS "PACO"; JOSMAN AZNAR; ROWEN ADLAWAN ALIAS "WESLEY", ALBERTO CAĆO ALIAS "ALLAN PAHAK"; ARIEL BALANSAG; DAVIDSON VALIENTE RUSIA ALIAS "TISOY TAGALOG"; JAMES ANTHONY UY ALIAS "WANGWANG"; AND JAMES ANDREW UY ALIAS "MM", APPELLANTS"
724:
Less than a week after LarraƱaga's transfer, two
Filipinos incarcerated in the Philippines stated their wish to also serve the rest of their sentences in Spain under the provisions of the treaty. A supporter of LarraƱaga has also sought a reinvestigation of the murder case in order to clear the six
752:
On
September 6, Ariel Balansag and Alberto CaƱo, the two of the three convicts in the case who were released by virtue of the controversial Good Conduct Time Allowance Law, surrendered to the authorities. On September 18, James Anthony Uy and Josman Aznar, the last two of the four convicts of the
629:
stated that Spain will be "happy" if LarraƱaga spends his life sentence in a jail "here" as the Treaty on the
Transfer of Sentenced Persons comes into force: "We don't know when this will happen. We have no time period. We feel happy that Mr. LarraƱaga can come back with this treaty." The treaty,
498:
Rowena
Bautista, an instructor, and chef at the culinary center said LarraƱaga was in school from 8 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and saw him again at about 6:30 p.m on July 16. The school's registrar, Caroline Calleja, said she proctored a two-hour exam where LarraƱaga was present from 1:30 p.m.
58:
175:
People of the
Philippines versus Francisco Juan LarraƱaga alias "Paco"; Josman Aznar; Rowen Adlawan alias "Wesley"; Alberto Cao alias "Allan Pahak"; Ariel Balanasag; Davidson Ariel Rusia alias "Tisoy Tagalog"; James Anthony Uy alias "Wangwang" and James Andrew Uy alias "MM"
304:
Respondents are guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the special complex crime of kidnapping and serious illegal detention with homicide and rape and are sentenced to suffer the penalty of death by lethal injection. Motion for reconsideration denied by the
Supreme Court en
502:
Airline and airport personnel also came to court with their flight records, indicating that LarraƱaga did not take any flight on July 16, 1997, nor was he on board any chartered aircraft that landed in or departed from Cebu during the relevant dates, except the 5 p.m.
464:, raped them, and then threw Marijoy's body into a ravine. This was later disputed because there was no formal identification of the body, and it was later determined that it was not the body of one of the sisters. Jacqueline's body was never found.
630:
which will allow convicted persons of either country to return to his home country and spend his sentence there, was ratified by the
Philippinesā17 affirmative and two abstentionsāon November 26. The Philippines has signed similar treaties with
749:
sisters' parents called on
Duterte to return the three convicts back to prison, after which Duterte announced the surrender of the released convicts for good conduct. The parents also called for the investigation of Faeldon's actions.
890:
September 2, 2019 ā Bureau of
Corrections Director General Nicanor Faeldon confirmed the release of Aznar, Balansag, CaƱo, and Uy, the four persons convicted for the 1997 murder of the Chiong Sisters.
1576:
42:
559:
would have imposed the death penalty, nor would have allowed him extradited to any country imposing capital punishment. Former Ambassador Sedfrey OrdĆ³Ć±ez claims he is the victim of a mistrial.
531:
from the Basque Bar Council (BBC), Barcelona Bar Associations (BBA) and Bar Association of Madrid. The three organizations expressed their interests in the case of LarraƱaga since he was a "
1114:
887:
decided to void certain portions of RA No. 10592, which grants additional good conduct time allowance to inmates, thereby making its application retroactive instead of prospective.
721:
clearly wanted to bring him to Spain. We can't beat the government." He also expressed resentment that he and his wife only learned about LarraƱaga's departure through the media.
660:
said that, "LarraƱaga's case could be covered by the treaty only if the Supreme Court issued a final ruling on his conviction, which remained on appeal before the high tribunal".
1689:
475:
for other crimes. Rusia claimed that he was with LarraƱaga in Ayala Center, CebĆŗ early in the evening of July 16, the evening LarraƱaga says that he was at R&R Restaurant in
976:
943:
499:
LarraƱaga attended his second round of midterm exams on July 17 commencing at 8 a.m. Only then did LarraƱaga leave for Cebu in the late afternoon of July 17, 1997.
671:, "If you committed a crime in the Philippines, you are jailed in the Philippines," despite the fact that this would constitute a breach of the treaty and thus of
578:, LarraƱaga had been the subject of an unfair trial and had never been given the opportunity to show his innocence. FTI has since represented LarraƱaga before the
667:
approved LarraƱaga's transfer to a Spanish prison. Thelma Chiong, the mother of the victims, expressed shock over the decision, saying that, despite LarraƱaga's
873:
convinced the Philippine government to allow LarraƱaga, a Spanish citizen, to serve his sentence in Spain under a bilateral treaty signed in November that year.
728:
Thelma Chiong expressed the possibility of her and her husband, Dionisio, visiting LarraƱaga in Spain. LarraƱaga, born in 1977, will be 61 when he is released.
1584:
1387:
1546:
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September 6, 2019 ā Balansag and CaƱo, who were released by virtue of the controversial Good Conduct Time Allowance Law, surrendered to the authorities.
1083:
1159:
1894:
562:
Fair Trials International (FTI), an NGO working on behalf of those who face a miscarriage of justice in a country other than their own, entered an
1765:
467:
The testimony of a co-defendant, Davidson Valiente Rusia, was central to the prosecutors' case against LarraƱaga. Rusia testified in exchange for
460:
According to the prosecutors, at 10:00 p.m. on July 16, 1997, LarraƱaga and six other defendants kidnapped the Chiong sisters near a mall in
282:
1420:
217:
Respondents found guilty beyond reasonable doubt of simple kidnapping and serious illegal detention and are sentenced to suffer the penalty of
1357:
920:
839:
Night of July 16ā17, 1997 ā Francisco Juan "Paco" LarraƱaga and six others kidnapped sisters Marijoy and Jacqueline Chiong outside a mall in
1632:
1122:
849:
February 3, 2004 ā The Supreme Court has imposed the death penalty on all suspects except Uy, who was a minor when the crime was committed.
1037:
1899:
1532:
1607:
262:
1859:
582:, appealing against injustice in the Philippines. Sarah de Mas, spokesperson for FTI who brought the case to the attention of the
1889:
1258:[Call for a fair trial for Paco LarraƱaga, a Spaniard sentenced to death in the Philippines] (in Spanish). April 18, 2005
1477:
713:
will continue to be observed for the remainder of LarraƱaga's prison term. Dionisio Chiong, the father of the victims, said in
653:
Manuel LarraƱaga and Filipino Margarita GonzƔlez, and, through his mother, is a member of the influential OsmeƱa clan of Cebu.
1823:
860:
611:
544:
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867:
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May 5, 1999 ā LarraƱaga and six others were convicted of kidnapping and serious illegal detention with homicide and rape.
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664:
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602:
Years after the verdict, questions still linger, and there is dissatisfaction with the outcome of events on both sides.
1919:
1904:
1308:
472:
1929:
1661:
543:." The BBA mentioned that the execution of a Spanish citizen would be in breach of the violation of the principle of
491:(CCA) in Quezon City, testified under oath that he was in Quezon City, when the crime is said to have taken place in
876:
October 6, 2009 ā LarraƱaga is allowed to serve the remainder of his sentence at the Madrid Central Penitentiary at
17:
1909:
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with his friends. Rusia was unknown to LarraƱaga and only appeared as a "state witness" 10 months after the event.
164:
37:
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587:
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1879:
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stated that some of the convicts of the 1997 murder of the Chiong sisters are now out of prison. Subsequently,
698:
was taken into consideration, and he will serve the rest of his sentence at the Madrid Central Penitentiary at
153:
1194:
525:
LarraƱaga's counsels Felicitas Aquino Arroyo and Sandra Marie Olaso Coronel urged the high court to admit the
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Nevertheless, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction of the accused without reasonable doubt.
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in June 2006, and was transferred to Spain to serve out his sentence in October 2009.
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citizenship was, along with six others, convicted of murder, and sentenced to death by
326:
318:
274:
809:
by Michael Collins and Marty Syjuco that tells the story from LarraƱagaās perspective.
717:, "I'm tired. The family is tired of this case. We fought to get a conviction but the
418:, in which sisters Marijoy and Jacqueline Chiong were kidnapped, raped, and murdered.
818:
437:
358:
1256:"Pide un juicio justo para Paco LarraƱaga, espaƱol condenado a muerte en Filipinas"
1042:
806:
786:
714:
706:
680:
552:
519:
468:
433:
374:
977:"LarraƱaga serƔ trasladado a la cƔrcel de Soto del Real cuando aterrice en EspaƱa"
799:, a 2004 film directed by Toto Natividad loosely based on the Chiong Sisters case.
1716:"Pagbalik sa Bilibid ng 3 nahatulan sa Chiong rape-slay ipinanawagan | TV Patrol"
894:
745:
946:[Philippines commutes LarraƱaga's death sentence to life imprisonment].
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342:
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1766:"2 convicts in Chiong sisters' rape-slay surrender following early release"
1737:"2 of 3 convicts in Chiong sisters rape-slay case surrender to authorities"
1391:
1361:
1312:
822:
518:
The seven co-defendants were convicted of murder and sentenced to death by
487:
Forty five witnesses, including LarraƱaga's teachers and classmates at the
322:
767:
The incident was featured in an episode of the 1998 TV crime-drama series
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684:
476:
366:
258:
1608:"Lacson: Some convicts in Chiong sisters murder case now out of prison"
386:
104:
985:
948:
903:
September 18, 2019 ā Uy and Aznar also surrendered to the authorities.
1690:"Duterte fires Faeldon amid release of Chiong convicts, Sanchez mess"
1633:"Faeldon confirms release of 3 convicts in Chiong sisters' rape-slay"
639:
492:
415:
237:
71:
1655:
1653:
944:"Filipinas conmuta la pena capital de LarraƱaga por cadena perpetua"
694:
agents, left for Spain on October 6, 2009. His good behavior at the
1255:
1084:"Fair Trials International: Cases: Francisco Juan LarraƱaga (Paco)"
691:
643:
112:
731:
683:
himself expressed concern that the Philippines might be branded a
1650:
778:
591:
57:
1008:
Quejada, Butch; Garcia, Gemma; Bermudo, Ludy (October 7, 2009).
1795:"2 Chiong murder convicts out on GCTA surrender to authorities"
631:
1452:"Spaniard might be first beneficiary in prisons exchange pact"
1278:"Framed for Murder? Filipino Paco LarraƱaga Speaks from Jail"
897:
fired Faeldon for approving the release of the four convicts.
278:
590:, stated that LarraƱaga had served a lengthy sentence for a
412:
People of the Philippines v. Francisco Juan LarraƱaga et al.
1478:"Convict in Chiong rape-murders to be transferred to Spain"
840:
635:
147:
People of the Philippines v. Francisco Juan LarraƱaga et al
108:
1824:"Two more convicts in Chiong sisters' rape-slay surrender"
414:) was a trial regarding an incident on July 16, 1997, in
687:
if it did not comply with the provisions of the treaty.
852:
July 2005 ā The Supreme Court affirmed the convictions.
793:
as Thelma Chiong, and Ruben Austria as Dionisio Chiong.
1352:
1350:
1348:
1303:
1301:
1299:
436:
on February 3, 2004. LarraƱaga was later commuted to
1007:
859:
signed Republic Act No. 9346, abolishing the use of
421:
Francisco Juan "Paco" LarraƱaga (b. 1977), a man of
1760:
1758:
612:
capital punishment was abolished in the Philippines
1818:
1816:
1495:
1345:
1296:
570:by the European Commission's Manila delegate. The
293:Abolition of Capital punishment in the Philippines
1731:
1729:
617:
605:
1846:
1755:
753:said case, also surrendered to the authorities.
1813:
1626:
1624:
1577:"After Paco, give break to six Chiong convicts"
732:Release of Aznar, Balansag, CaƱo and Anthony Uy
447:The Chiong sisters remain missing to this day.
1726:
1331:
1270:
833:
507:flight on July 17, 1997, from Manila to Cebu.
1547:"Convicted rapist LarraƱaga leaves for Spain"
1012:[Larranaga has been moved to Spain].
938:
936:
934:
821:directed by Ysabelle Peach Caparas, starring
1621:
971:
969:
967:
62:Jacqueline (left) and Marijoy (right) Chiong
1684:
1682:
1415:
1413:
1195:"Trace of violence: The Chiong murder case"
1189:
1187:
1185:
283:Treaty on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons
1789:
1787:
1217:
1215:
979:[LarraƱaga will be transferred to the
931:
277:. Respondent LarraƱaga was transferred to
152:
56:
1380:
1109:
1107:
1105:
964:
923:. Supreme Court E-Library. Archived from
574:argued that under both international and
281:to observe his prison term, by virtue of
263:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
1679:
1410:
1223:"Case Unclosed "The Chiong murder case""
1182:
1895:Missing person cases in the Philippines
1784:
1630:
1212:
1038:"The enduring agony of the Chiong case"
14:
1847:
1531:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1284:from the original on December 21, 2021
1229:from the original on December 21, 2021
1102:
1708:
1659:
1358:"Chiongs lose hope of finding Jackie"
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1160:"The Chiong Sisters Rape-Murder Case"
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1066:
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1062:
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442:capital punishment in the Philippines
223:Criminal Case No. CBU-45303 and 45304
1660:Merez, Arianne (September 4, 2019).
983:prison when he lands in Spain].
1662:"Duterte fires BuCor chief Faeldon"
1631:Navallo, Mike (September 2, 2019).
1605:
1166:. September 5, 2009. Archived from
690:LarraƱaga, escorted by two Spanish
248:Court of Appeals of the Philippines
24:
1241:
1137:
1057:
756:
588:presidencies of the European Union
25:
1941:
1900:Murder convictions without a body
1364:. October 8, 2009. Archived from
1315:. October 7, 2009. Archived from
1010:"Larranaga ibiniyahe na sa Spain"
797:Animal (Butakal: Sugapa sa Laman)
592:crime he could not have committed
566:brief which was submitted to the
94:Approx. 10 o'clock in the evening
1583:. April 16, 2006. Archived from
1086:. Fairtrials.net. Archived from
649:LarraƱaga is the son of Spanish
568:Supreme Court of the Philippines
539:, and therefore a member of the
165:Supreme Court of the Philippines
1860:1997 murders in the Philippines
1599:
1569:
1539:
1470:
1443:
1394:. June 25, 2006. Archived from
1115:"RP obliged to transfer rapist"
130:Francisco Juan "Paco" LarraƱaga
1890:Kidnappings in the Philippines
1449:
1030:
1001:
913:
893:September 4, 2019 ā President
618:Transfer of LarraƱaga to Spain
606:Abolition of the death penalty
455:
27:Murder case in the Philippines
13:
1:
1606:Rey, Aika (August 30, 2019).
989:(in Spanish). October 5, 2009
907:
555:is found guilty in Spain, no
440:, following the abolition of
122:Jacqueline and Marijoy Chiong
952:(in Spanish). April 16, 2006
736:On August 30, 2019, Senator
704:Philippine Justice Secretary
597:
7:
1338:Editorial cartoon from the
834:Timeline of the murder case
339:Angelina Sandoval-Gutierrez
10:
1946:
1855:1990s missing person cases
1421:"2 'in exchange' for Paco"
855:June 24, 2006 ā President
513:
482:
185:February 3, 2004
1920:Trials in the Philippines
1905:Murder in the Philippines
1581:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1164:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1119:Philippine Daily Inquirer
397:
392:
385:
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314:
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259:Fair Trials International
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134:
126:
118:
98:
78:
67:
55:
50:
1930:July 1997 events in Asia
1388:"Arroyo kills death law"
868:Spanish Foreign Minister
658:Miriam Defensor-Santiago
624:Spanish Foreign Minister
489:Center for Culinary Arts
450:
335:Consuelo Ynares-Santiago
1910:Rape in the Philippines
1870:2004 in the Philippines
857:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
663:In September 2009, the
399:Philippine criminal law
355:Conchita Carpio-Morales
347:Alicia Austria-Martinez
38:Infobox civilian attack
31:
1875:Death penalty case law
871:Miguel Ćngel Moratinos
829:as the Chiong Sisters.
789:as Jacqueline Chiong,
627:Miguel Ćngel Moratinos
43:considered for merging
1880:Female murder victims
814:Jacqueline Comes Home
742:Bureau of Corrections
665:Department of Justice
622:On December 3, 2007,
522:on February 3, 2004.
271:Amnesty International
1885:History of Cebu City
1830:. September 18, 2019
1170:on September 9, 2009
1125:on September 9, 2009
883:June 25, 2019 ā The
535:with origins in the
371:Minita Chico-Nazario
234:Regional Trial Court
1801:. September 7, 2019
1772:. September 7, 2019
1743:. September 7, 2019
1696:. September 4, 2019
1557:on January 31, 2013
1551:The Philippine Star
1513:on October 17, 2018
1431:on October 11, 2009
1368:on October 11, 2009
1309:"Paco off to Spain"
1015:The Philippine Star
927:on January 8, 2021.
866:December 3, 2007 ā
785:as Paco LarraƱaga,
669:Spanish citizenship
584:European Parliament
551:, noting that if a
331:Leonardo Quisumbing
202:G R. Nos. 138874-75
84: (27 years ago)
1319:on October 8, 2009
861:capital punishment
827:Donnalyn Bartolome
696:New Bilibid Prison
655:Philippine Senator
610:On June 24, 2006,
408:Chiong murder case
327:Artemio Panganiban
319:Hilario Davide Jr.
275:Spanish Government
254:Subsequent actions
219:reclusiĆ³n perpetua
82:July 16, 1997
51:Chiong murder case
819:biographical film
673:international law
549:international law
438:life imprisonment
404:
403:
359:Romeo Callejo Sr.
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
1937:
1925:July 1997 crimes
1865:2004 in case law
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1597:
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1587:on July 13, 2012
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1553:. Archived from
1543:
1537:
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1522:
1520:
1518:
1509:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
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1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:on June 10, 2008
1454:. Archived from
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1438:
1436:
1427:. Archived from
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1403:
1398:on June 17, 2008
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1121:. Archived from
1111:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1090:on July 10, 2009
1080:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1043:The Manila Times
1034:
1028:
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1005:
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929:
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917:
803:Give Up Tomorrow
787:Jennifer Sevilla
762:Film adaptations
725:other convicts.
707:Agnes Devanadera
553:Filipino citizen
520:lethal injection
469:blanket immunity
434:lethal injection
375:Cancio C. Garcia
310:Court membership
192:
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156:
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92:
90:
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21:
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1828:Manila Bulletin
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1776:September 7,
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1770:ABS-CBN News
1769:
1747:September 7,
1745:. Retrieved
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1720:ABS-CBN News
1719:
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1700:September 4,
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1666:ABS-CBN News
1665:
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1637:ABS-CBN News
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1585:the original
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1424:
1402:December 30,
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1392:SunStar Cebu
1382:
1372:December 30,
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1362:SunStar Cebu
1339:
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1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1313:SunStar Cebu
1286:. Retrieved
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393:Laws applied
323:Reynato Puno
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209:Case history
174:
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1915:Sister duos
1280:. YouTube.
1225:. YouTube.
807:documentary
791:Gina Alajar
685:rogue state
545:reciprocity
477:Quezon City
456:Prosecution
367:Dante Tinga
257:Lobbied by
244:Appealed to
127:Perpetrator
100:Attack type
32:ā¹ The
1849:Categories
1722:. YouTube.
1671:January 4,
1642:January 4,
1613:January 4,
1517:October 7,
1462:January 4,
1435:October 9,
908:References
773:hosted by
719:government
387:Per Curiam
236:Branch 7,
189:2004-02-03
135:Assailants
105:Kidnapping
89:1997-07-16
1527:cite news
1022:March 28,
817:, a 2018
805:, a 2011
744:director
640:Hong Kong
598:Aftermath
493:Cebu City
416:Cebu City
238:Cebu City
72:Cebu City
41:is being
1741:GMA News
1694:GMA News
1591:July 26,
1561:July 26,
1487:July 26,
1482:GMA News
1340:Sun.Star
1288:July 26,
1282:Archived
1233:July 26,
1227:Archived
1204:July 26,
1199:GMA News
1174:July 26,
1129:July 26,
1094:July 26,
692:Interpol
675:. Chief
651:pelotari
644:Thailand
426:Filipino
197:Citation
138:6 others
68:Location
45:. āŗ
34:template
1799:Rappler
1507:SunStar
1425:SunStar
1049:May 19,
986:El PaĆs
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514:Verdict
483:Defense
430:Spanish
261:to the
187: (
182:Decided
119:Victims
87: (
642:, and
632:Canada
572:amicus
564:amicus
299:Ruling
113:murder
451:Trial
279:Spain
161:Court
1836:2019
1807:2019
1778:2019
1749:2019
1702:2019
1673:2021
1644:2021
1615:2021
1593:2010
1563:2010
1533:link
1519:2009
1489:2010
1464:2021
1437:2009
1404:2020
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1325:2020
1290:2010
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1024:2023
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841:Cebu
825:and
636:Cuba
462:Cebu
428:and
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