1647:
178:
or other ancient tribes of people are all labelled as pagan", regardless of whether they use folk instruments. Heri
Joensen expressed a similar description of pagan metal as bands that sing about "pre-Christian, European traditions, be they historical or mythological" and notes that it is "musically
179:
extremely diverse because it is more about the lyrics than the music". Some bands are known to be "sprightly and spirited" while others are "bleak and doomy". Vocal styles range from "melodic chanting to unearthly growling" and while some acts sing in their native language, others sing in
English.
293:
were subject to accusations of being neo-Nazis and fascists from the
Berliner Institut für Faschismusforschung. Ville Sorvali of Moonsorrow and Heri Joensen of Týr issued a joint video statement to refute these accusations, noting that "one of the biggest issues seems to be that we use
310:
have been written for thousands of years". Moonsorrow has also issued a written statement in response to the controversy while Týr notes on their official website that they "got the idea for the rune logo" from the
256:
has also identify
Skyclad as the pioneers of pagan metal. In contrast, Heri Joensen credits Bathory as the first pagan metal act instead, noting that Bathory had gotten "tired of the childishness of
252:
similarly credits
Skyclad as the first pagan metal band, remarking that the band had mixed heavy metal music with Celtic folk music "in a way that was really inspiring". The author
213:
had already explored pagan themes in the 1970s and 1980s though pagan metal bands share few if any similarities, preferring instead to credit the influence of bands such as
244:"was quite pagan" as well but of "the current metal scene", he credits Skyclad as starting "the mix of traditional folk-rock music with mythology-concentrated lyrics".
319:
have also disassociated themselves from Nazism, fascism or racism. Skyforger went as far as to add the words 'No Nazi Stuff Here!' on the back of their album covers.
170:
Pagan metal is "more of an idea than a genre" and consequently bands tend to be "wildly different" from one another. Bassist Jarkko
Aaltonen of the band
532:
456:
1992 gegrĂĽndet, wurden In The Woods... als eine der ersten Bands ĂĽberhaupt als reine Pagan-Band bezeichnet oder dem Black Metal zugerechnet.
1025:
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has distanced his band from the trend, stating that "We don’t really see ourselves as one of those bands doing pagan folklore music."
562:
1683:
666:
812:
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159:
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identified
Amorphis as the first pagan metal band for playing "a huge role in guiding us in the direction we are now".
1984:
1554:
994:
436:
Eine der ersten
Gruppen, die ĂĽbereinstimmend als Pagan Metal-Band bezeichnet wurde, waren bekanntlich In The Woods...
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136:" through thematic concept, rustic melodies, unusual instruments or archaic languages, usually referring to
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expresses a similar opinion and laments the number of people "jumping on a bandwagon". Johan Hegg of
540:
1969:
1494:
1484:
2089:
1979:
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278:. He also contends that Bathory "were copying Manowar, which most people don't like to admit".
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Christe, Ian (June 2008). "Sabbath: British Thrash Heroes Relive Their Glory Days".
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Mit 'To Enter Pagan' vom Demo DARK ROMANTICISM definierten sie ein ganzes Genre mit.
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remarks that one "can see the formation of pagan metal" in
Bathory's 1988 album
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As of 2009, the genre has become something of a phenomenon. Mikael
Karlbom of
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This article is about the style of heavy metal. For the heavy metal band, see
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feels that pagan metal has become something of a trend. Jarkko Aaltonen of
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887:"Interview with Pēteris Kvetkovskis & Edgars Krūmiņš of Skyforger"
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have been identified as fitting within all three of those genres.
2040:
750:
404:"Myth Demeanour: Finland's Korpiklaani lead the pagan metal pack"
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210:
195:
175:
111:
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1928:
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1220:
468:
Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker".
448:
Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker".
289:
In April 2008, performers on the folk and pagan metal festival
1003:
1153:
295:
931:
788:
Ville Sorvali of Moonsorrow and Heri Joensen of Týr (2008).
624:"On the Road to Spread the Word of Good, Old-Fashioned Evil"
134:
the pre-Christian traditions of a specific culture or region
148:
was one of the first bands commonly viewed as pagan metal.
770:. Berliner Institut fĂĽr Faschismusforschung. April 2008
260:
lyrics, so they added some cultural weight by going to
975:
928:
Interview with Johan Hegg of Amon Amarth, Part Three
791:
Statement on behalf of Moonsorrow, Týr and Eluveitie
768:"Rechtes Neuheiden-Festival mit Nazi-Runen im SO 36"
233:bands while Amorphis and Skyclad are also known as
979:; Weston, Donna; Bennet, Andy (October 20, 2014).
315:of the same name. Other pagan metal bands such as
430:Wachter, Christian (2008). "Progressive Heiden".
2076:
837:. Tyr.net (Týr official website). Archived from
401:
861:"Interview with Rihards Skudrîtis of Skyforger"
158:'s song "To Enter Pagan" from the band's demo "
621:
590:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
1677:
1019:
884:
649:Aykroyd, Lucas (Nov 2007). "Silent Waters".
182:Pagan metal bands are often associated with
371:
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1670:
1026:
1012:
948:
720:
397:
395:
506:
504:
467:
447:
229:. Bathory and Enslaved are also known as
835:"Is Týr a fascist, nazi or racist band?"
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423:
740:
709:
703:
648:
560:
530:
429:
392:
2077:
982:Pop Pagans: Paganism and Popular Music
667:"SKYCLAD 'Awakening From Hibernation'"
501:
1665:
1007:
889:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from
533:"Moonsorrow - Viides Luku: Hävitetty"
524:
481:
162:" contributed to defining the genre.
554:
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915:
754:
734:
697:
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13:
858:
165:
14:
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1985:Early Norwegian black metal scene
1691:
154:author Marc Halupczok wrote that
1646:
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1545:New wave of American heavy metal
174:notes that bands singing about "
2046:New wave of British heavy metal
1550:New wave of British heavy metal
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832:
826:
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760:
686:
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642:
615:
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402:Cummins, Johnson (April 2009).
949:Wiederhorn, Jon (April 2009).
863:. Frombelow.dk. Archived from
813:"Moonsorrow: We Are Not Nazis"
107:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1:
941:
622:Sanneh, Kelefa (2007-11-08).
306:that is how the S and the T
296:ancient Scandinavian symbols
7:
1555:Early Norwegian black metal
412:. Vol. 24, no. 44
337:
240:Jarkko Aaltonen notes that
10:
2111:
434:. No. 2. p. 51.
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18:
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2018:
1962:
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83:
78:
67:
33:
28:
932:The Norse Mythology Blog
563:"Kampfar - Kvass Review"
364:
300:S in the Moonsorrow logo
298:in our imagery like the
1970:Australian thrash metal
1495:Bangladeshi heavy metal
1485:Australian thrash metal
959:: 60–64. Archived from
16:Subgenre of metal music
1980:Brazilian thrash metal
1618:Heavy metal subculture
1530:Indigenous metal music
1505:Brazilian thrash metal
1490:Australian heavy metal
2010:Teutonic thrash metal
1975:Bay Area thrash metal
1772:Blackened death metal
1570:Teutonic thrash metal
1500:Bay Area thrash metal
1480:Argentine heavy metal
1095:Blackened death metal
951:"Stairway to Heathen"
692:Chrigel Glanzmann of
144:. The Norwegian band
1510:Canadian heavy metal
591:Rivadavia, Eduardo.
2005:Swedish death metal
1990:Florida death metal
1565:Swedish death metal
1520:Florida death metal
1515:Chinese heavy metal
1475:African heavy metal
1273:Neue Deutsche Härte
885:Van Berlo, Andrej.
490:Jarkko Aaltonen of
354:Ambient black metal
313:Black Sabbath album
2095:Modern pagan music
2085:Heavy metal genres
2036:heavy metal genres
1995:Les LĂ©gions Noires
1939:neoclassical metal
1712:National Socialist
1540:Les LĂ©gions Noires
1268:Neoclassical metal
1078:National Socialist
910:Mikael Karlbom of
727:Alan A. Nemtheanga
266:Alan A. Nemtheanga
2072:
2071:
2000:Palm Desert Scene
1904:beatdown hardcore
1899:Avant-garde metal
1659:
1658:
1318:Progressive metal
1063:Beatdown hardcore
1058:Avant-garde metal
1053:Alternative metal
304:T in the Týr logo
246:Chrigel Glanzmann
126:heavy metal music
119:
118:
34:Stylistic origins
2102:
1892:Derivative forms
1782:crossover thrash
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1598:Environmentalism
1369:Musical elements
1353:Crossover thrash
1231:Industrial metal
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
977:Weinstein, Deena
972:
971:
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672:Blabbermouth.net
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595:Blood Fire Death
588:
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569:. Archived from
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539:. Archived from
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275:Blood Fire Death
262:Nordic mythology
190:. Bands such as
160:Dark Romanticism
68:Cultural origins
26:
25:
2110:
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2105:
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2100:
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2055:
2014:
1958:
1887:
1760:
1695:
1690:
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1632:
1579:
1575:Ukrainian metal
1525:Hungarian metal
1467:
1461:
1403:Gallop drumbeat
1364:
1343:Symphonic metal
1105:Christian metal
1044:
1037:
1032:
997:
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916:Wiederhorn 2009
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409:Montreal Mirror
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387:Wiederhorn 2009
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168:
166:Characteristics
146:In the Woods...
102:modern paganism
73:Northern Europe
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1963:Notable scenes
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1811:
1806:
1804:death 'n' roll
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1535:Japanese metal
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1466:Notable scenes
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1189:Medieval metal
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1132:Death 'n' roll
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747:Mathias NygĂĄrd
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655:. p. 105.
641:
629:New York Times
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474:. p. 31.
460:
454:. p. 30.
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359:Neopagan music
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280:Mathias NygĂĄrd
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124:is a genre of
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2090:Extreme metal
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2065:
2064:List of bands
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1841:electronicore
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1765:Fusion genres
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1693:Extreme metal
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1468:and movements
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1199:
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1175:
1174:Extreme metal
1172:
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1169:Electronicore
1167:
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1050:
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1046:
1045:fusion genres
1043:Subgenres and
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
998:
996:9781317546658
992:
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984:
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978:
974:
963:on 2009-05-12
962:
958:
957:
952:
946:
945:
933:
929:
924:
917:
913:
907:
893:on 2008-04-30
892:
888:
881:
867:on 2005-02-24
866:
862:
855:
841:on 2008-05-10
840:
836:
829:
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793:
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784:
769:
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716:. p. 44.
715:
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654:
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631:
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596:
587:
573:on 2008-02-17
572:
568:
564:
561:Bowar, Chad.
557:
543:on 2007-12-30
542:
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531:Bowar, Chad.
527:
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242:Black Sabbath
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130:extreme metal
127:
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105:
103:
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98:
97:folk religion
95:
93:
90:
88:
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84:
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74:
71:Early 1990s,
70:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
40:Extreme metal
38:
37:
36:
32:
27:
22:
2019:Other topics
1924:groove metal
1919:gothic metal
1883:Viking metal
1873:sludge metal
1867:
1856:Nintendocore
1797:funeral doom
1756:thrash metal
1435:Shred guitar
1398:Cymbal choke
1360:Viking metal
1348:Thrash metal
1338:Stoner metal
1328:Sludge metal
1293:Pirate metal
1287:
1278:Nintendocore
1236:Kawaii metal
1226:Groove metal
1211:Gothic metal
1184:Celtic metal
1147:Funeral doom
981:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
954:
923:
914:, quoted in
906:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
880:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
828:
817:. Retrieved
815:. 2008-04-14
807:
796:. Retrieved
790:
783:
772:. Retrieved
762:
753:, quoted in
742:
733:, quoted in
729:of the band
722:
711:
705:
696:, quoted in
688:
677:. Retrieved
675:. 2009-04-28
670:
661:
650:
644:
633:. Retrieved
627:
617:
606:. Retrieved
600:
594:
586:
575:. Retrieved
571:the original
556:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
526:
517:, quoted in
511:Heri Joensen
494:, quoted in
475:
471:Metal Hammer
469:
463:
455:
451:Metal Hammer
449:
443:
435:
431:
425:
414:. Retrieved
407:
349:Viking metal
321:
288:
273:
239:
231:Viking metal
207:Led Zeppelin
205:
184:Viking metal
181:
169:
151:Metal Hammer
149:
128:which fuses
121:
120:
87:Celtic metal
79:Other topics
60:Viking metal
21:Pagan (band)
2026:Death growl
1954:power metal
1878:stoner rock
1868:pagan metal
1861:progressive
1809:drone metal
1751:speed metal
1729:death metal
1707:Black metal
1613:Headbanging
1560:Palm Desert
1450:Death growl
1430:Power chord
1425:Palm muting
1420:Guitar solo
1333:Speed metal
1313:Power metal
1288:Pagan metal
1261:Progressive
1241:Latin metal
1164:Drone metal
1115:Death metal
1073:Black metal
1068:Biker metal
1035:Heavy metal
492:Korpiklaani
332:Amon Amarth
328:Korpiklaani
254:Ian Christe
172:Korpiklaani
142:black metal
122:Pagan metal
45:black metal
29:Pagan metal
2079:Categories
1949:post-metal
1914:funk metal
1824:pornogrind
1792:death-doom
1787:crust punk
1746:doom metal
1415:Distortion
1393:Blast beat
1303:Post-metal
1298:Pornogrind
1201:Glam metal
1196:Funk metal
1179:Folk metal
1159:Doom metal
1142:Death-doom
1110:Crust punk
985:. London:
967:2009-05-11
942:References
897:2008-05-03
871:2008-03-19
845:2008-03-20
819:2008-05-05
798:2008-05-05
774:2009-05-05
731:Primordial
679:2009-05-11
635:2009-03-13
608:2009-03-13
577:2009-05-11
547:2009-05-11
432:Pagan Fire
416:2009-05-11
344:Folk metal
270:Primordial
235:folk metal
192:Moonsorrow
188:folk metal
156:Primordial
138:folk metal
92:pagan rock
55:folk metal
50:pagan folk
2051:screaming
1836:deathcore
1831:metalcore
1819:goregrind
1814:grindcore
1777:blackgaze
1739:technical
1717:symphonic
1641:Hard rock
1608:Festivals
1455:Screaming
1381:Fuzz bass
1323:Rap metal
1308:Pop metal
1251:Metalcore
1216:Grindcore
1206:Goregrind
1137:Deathcore
1125:Technical
1100:Blackgaze
1083:Symphonic
987:Routledge
912:Finntroll
794:. YouTube
694:Eluveitie
567:About.com
537:About.com
324:Finntroll
317:Skyforger
291:Paganfest
250:Eluveitie
1944:nu metal
1934:hyperpop
1846:mathcore
1651:Category
1388:Drumming
1283:Nu metal
1246:Mathcore
956:Revolver
859:Fjordi.
757:, p. 64.
713:Revolver
652:Revolver
602:Allmusic
389:, p. 62.
338:See also
302:and the
223:Amorphis
219:Enslaved
2041:moshing
1851:melodic
1734:melodic
1722:unblack
1603:Fashion
1585:Culture
1446:Vocals
1256:Melodic
1120:Melodic
1088:Unblack
918:, p. 62
751:Turisas
737:, p. 64
700:, p. 63
597:review"
521:, p. 64
498:, p. 63
284:Turisas
258:satanic
237:bands.
227:Skyclad
215:Bathory
211:Manowar
202:History
196:Kampfar
176:Vikings
112:neofolk
1929:grunge
1700:Genres
1628:Umlaut
1623:Poseur
1442:Lyrics
1410:Guitar
1221:Grunge
993:
225:, and
132:with "
1593:Bands
1154:Djent
833:Týr.
365:Notes
308:runes
1376:Bass
991:ISBN
209:and
194:and
186:and
930:at
749:of
515:Týr
513:of
282:of
268:of
264:".
248:of
140:or
2081::
989:.
953:.
669:.
626:.
599:.
565:.
535:.
503:^
483:^
406:.
394:^
373:^
221:,
217:,
1685:e
1678:t
1671:v
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
999:.
970:.
934:.
900:.
874:.
848:.
822:.
801:.
777:.
682:.
638:.
611:.
593:"
580:.
550:.
419:.
23:.
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