337:
2933:– then a province of Pattani– to recover goods up to the value what had been lost. The Portuguese took the king at his word, fitted out an expedition, and proceeded to the Kelantan River where they attacked and captured three junks owned by Pahang merchants, killing seventy four people, with a loss of only three of their men. The sultan, who, according to Pinto, was killed in 1540 appears to have been Sultan Muzaffar. He was succeeded by his younger brother Raja Zainal, who assumed the title
2363:
2877:
The third made his escape but was killed with all his men at Java. Simon Abreu and his crew were also killed on another occasion. Valentyn further records that in 1522 several
Portuguese who had landed at Pahang, in ignorance that the sultan there was son-in-law to the Sultan of Johor, were killed, many others were compelled to embrace Islam, while those who refused to do so were tied to the mouth of cannons and blown to pieces.
2949:(who died at Aceh in 1564). By her, he had a daughter Putri Putih also popularly known as Putri Kecil Besar, and a son, Raja Suboh. There is no further record on the fate of his son, but the daughter would become an ancestor of the future ruling families of Aceh and Perak. Mansur II was killed around 1560 in a war against Javanese Hindus in southern Pahang and was succeeded by his brother Raja Jamal who took the title Sultan
2793:, which stood on the site of the modern Sultan Abu Bakar Museum, but it ended up being completed before the invasion. The people composed a song, the first line of which ran: "the fort of Pahang, the flames devour". The invaders made only a half-hearted attempt on Pahang, and were soon put to fight with severe losses. They were forced to return by the route which they had come. This was the last Siamese invasion of Pahang.
3016:. Matelief, who had come to solicit the assistance of Pahang against the Portuguese, had an audience with the Sultan. The ruler emphasized the importance of alliance between Johor and neighbouring states, and added that he would try to provide two thousand men in order to bring the war to a successful conclusion. At the Sultan's request, Matelief sent him a gunner to test a cannon piece that was being cast for
2697:, as he had visited Melaka without his knowledge and paid obeisance to Sultan Alauddin. In 1488, Sultan Alauddin of Melaka died at Pagoh on the Muar River after being poisoned, it was claimed that the rulers of Pahang and Indragiri were responsible. The ruler of Inderagiri suggested that Raja Merlang, who had married Alauddin's half sister Raja Bakal and settled in Melaka, was behind the poisoning.
2960:. During his reign, Pahang had a brief period of cordial relations with the Portuguese. In 1586, Abdul Kadir sent a block of gold bearing quartz as a present to the Portuguese Governor of Malacca. According to the Portuguese, gold was still commonly mined in quarries across Pahang and sold in great quantity in Melaka. However, this relationship with Portuguese was discontinued by
2901:, Pahang sent a fleet with two thousand men to help the defenders. The force arrived at the mouth of the river on the day on which the bridge was destroyed. He despatched a vessel with Francisco Vasconcellos and others to attack the Pahang force which began to retreat. Sultan Mahmud of Pahang appears to have ruled in Pahang all through these events. His namesake of Melaka-Bintan,
3496:, the inland river-valley routes that crossed through Pahang formed a significant trading network linking the east and west coast of the peninsula. The inland attractions were threefold; first the presence of gold in the interior along the Tembeling and Jelai rivers, as well as in Kelantan to the north, second, the presence of tradable forest products, and of local people, the
2953:. During his reign, Raja Biajid and Raja Kasab –sons of Sultan Khoja Ahmad of Siak– came to Pahang. Raja Kasab married Putri Putih, a daughter of Mansur II. Raja Kasab's children by Putri Putih were Raja Mahmud, and five daughters, the youngest of which was Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi. Raja Mahmud was the father of Raja Sulong who ultimately became Muzaffar Shah II of Perak.
2940:
Pahang formed part of the force of three hundred sailed-ships and eight thousand men which assembled in the Johor River for a reprisal attack on
Pattani, but later negotiations settled the dispute. In 1550, Pahang sent a fleet to help Johor and Perak in the siege of Melaka but the Portuguese warships
3055:
with Johor in 1623, when Johor's
Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah died and Raja Bujang emerged as the new ruler of Johor-Pahang, installed as Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Riayat Shah III. From 1629 to 1635, Pahang, operating independently from Sultan Abdul Jalil III appeared determined to oust the Acehnese, allying
2876:
relates that until 1522 the Sultan of Pahang had sided with the
Portuguese, but seeing that the tide of fortune had turned against them, he, too became their enemy. Ignorant of this change, de Albuquerque sent three ships to Pekan for provisions, where two of his captains and thirty men were killed.
2710:
tell a story of Tun Teja, a daughter of a
Bendahara of Pahang who was famed for her beauty and betrothed to the Pahang Sultan. A Melakan envoy to Pahang, on his return to his country, spread the fame of Tun Teja's beauty. Sultan Mahmud, enamoured of the picture of Tun Teja that had been presented to
2657:
The events of this period are obscure. There is reason to believe that Raja Ahmad, the elder brother of the newly appointed Sultan of Pahang, who had also been passed over for the succession to the Melaka throne, as a consolation was installed heir to the Pahang
Sultanate by his father in Melaka and
3548:
The capital, Pekan, also served as the main trading port to the sultanate, frequented by both international and regional merchants. Despite intermittent diplomatic tensions between Pahang and
Portuguese Malacca, the presence of Portuguese merchants in Pekan was mentioned in some accounts. There was
2572:
Tun Hamzah, the commander of the army in the conquest, as the governor of Pahang, and permitted him the privillege, once he was out of
Melakan waters, of using six of the eight instruments that made up nobat band, and of having a pair of fringed umbrellas borne over him. Sri Bija Diraja accordingly
2612:
The
Bendahara's people flew to arms to avenge Tun Besar's death, but were restrained by the Bendahara who warned them against any measures that might be construed as treason against the Sultan. However, the Bendahara and his people vowed that the Raja Muhammad should never rule over them. Sultan
2888:
arrived to assist, relieved the city, and pursued the
Laksamana into Muar. He proceeded to Pahang, destroyed all the vessels in the river and killed over six hundreds people in retaliation for the assistance given by their ruler to the Sultan of Johor. Some were carried into slavery. A detailed
2549:
and Bera rivers. They were easily defeated and fled back by the same route. Subsequently, they attempted a naval invasion, and were again beaten. Muzaffar Shah then conceived the idea of checking Ligorian pretensions by attacking the Ligor vassal state, Pahang. An expedition was organised by
3047:
who was installed with the support of the Portuguese following a pact between the Portuguese and the Sultan of Johor. Raja Bujang's appointment was not accepted by Aceh, which was at war with the Portuguese. Aceh launched attacks on Pahang which forced Raja Bujang to flee to Lingga in 1617.
3565:
were solid slabs of tin, valued at their tin content, and were originally used as medium of exchange in the Melaka Sultanate. The Portuguese suppressed all Malay currency when they conquered Melaka in 1511, but this form persisted in some of the outlying Malay states, particularly Pahang.
2742:
Between 1488 and 1493, Raja Fatimah, a royal daughter of Alauddin of Melaka and a full sister of Sultan Mahmud, had married a Pahang prince. The annals state that her husband was Abdul Jamil. She died, childless, on 7 July 1495 and was buried at Pekan Lama in a graveyard known as
3027:
Matelief requested the Sultan to send two vessels to the Straits of Sabon to join the Johor vessels already there as soon as possible, and to despatch two more vessels to Penang waters to strengthen the Kedah and Achinese fleets to cut the off the Portuguese food supplies.
3112:, a sophisticated social hierarchy had been established, of which the most important were the offices of four major hereditary chiefs who were granted their respective fiefs to govern on behalf of the sultan. The system survived until modern times.
2871:
visited Pahang and stated that the Sultan of Pahang agreed to pay a cup of gold as an annual tribute to Portugal. This act was thought to be a sign friendship shown by the sultanate, but was regarded by the Portuguese as a sign submission.
3585:
sent a block of gold bearing quartz as a present to the Portuguese Governor of Malacca. As described in the 16th century's Portuguese account, gold was still commonly mined in quarries across Pahang and sold in great quantity in Melaka.
2734:
noted: "his highness went upstream for so long as the royal drums could be heard; when he came to Lubuk Pelang there he resided, and the sound of the drums was no longer heard. He went into religious seclusion; he it is whom people call
2984:. The Perak Annals relate that he also betrothed his eldest son to a grand daughter of Sultan of Perak. During his reign, Sultan Abdul Ghafur attacked the Portuguese and simultaneously challenged the Dutch presence in the
2924:
gave an account of his voyage with a Portuguese merchant vessel in Pahang. During their stay in Pekan, the reigning sultan was killed and a mob attacked their resident and seized their goods which amounted fifty thousand
2642:, and a hundred youths and a hundred maidens of noble family, Raja Muhammad proceeded to Pahang where he was installed as sultan around 1470 with the tile Sultan Muhammad Shah. The boundaries of his kingdom extended from
2613:
Mansur, after hearing their complaint, agreed that Raja Muhammad should be exiled from Melaka. He recalled Sri Bija Diraja from Pahang and commanded him to escort Muhammad to that country and install him as their Sultan.
2968:, Ahmad II reigned for only a year as he was too young to govern the country and was then replaced by his eldest half-brother, Abdul Ghafur, who had been born to a commoner. Abdul Ghafur who took the title of Sultan
2597:. As his sons grew up, the new ruler paid special favour to Raja Muhammad and designated him as his successor. When Raja Muhammad was about fifteen years old he was riding past a group of boys who were engaged in a
2755:. The prince was younger, and Jamil and his brothers seem to have exercised some measure of guardianship over him in the early years of his reign. The period saw the restoration of ties between Pahang and Melaka.
2576:
In the year that Pahang was conquered, Raja Abdullah married Putri Wanang Seri, the daughter of Dewa Sura, whose name had been changed Putri Lela Wangsa, probably on conversion to Islam. By her he had two sons
2828:
died of grief in Pahang. The Portuguese must have mistaken Abdul Jamil, who died exactly at the date, for Sultan Mahmud. After Abdul Jamil's death Sultan Mansur was the sole ruler. He was killed by all of his
2661:
On 17 September 1475, Sultan Muhammad Shah died and was buried at Langgar on the Pahang Tua. The inscription on his tomb gives his name, descent and the date of his death. According to the commentaries of
3035:, resulted in Johor declaring war on Pahang. In September 1612, the Johor army overran the suburbs of Pekan, which caused many deaths in the city. Pahang defeated Johor in 1613 with the aid of the
2726:
was the Pahang ruler concerned, but historians such as Linehan and Khoo suggested the events occurred during the reign of his uncle, Sultan Ahmad. Sultan Ahmad abdicated in favour of his young son
2929:
in gold and precious stones alone. The Portuguese escaped and proceeded to Pattani. They made representations to the King of Pattani, and he gave them permission to attack Pahang boats in the
2730:
who assumed the title Sultan Mansur Shah. The new Sultan was placed under the guardianship of his uncles, sons of the first sultan. In describing Ahmad Shah's life after the abdication, the
3127:. The laws as written went through an evolutionary process and were shaped by three main influences, namely the early non-indigenous Hindu/Buddhist tradition, Islam and the indigenous
2718:
The insults put upon the Sultan and his inability to avenge them brought him into disgrace with his people, and made his position untenable. The events took place around 1494. The
2941:
harassed the harbours of Pahang so that the attackers had to retreat to defend their own capital. Sultan Zainal Abidin died around 1555 and was succeeded by his eldest royal son,
2852:. The new Sultan's first royal wife was his first cousin, Raja Olah. After his accession to the throne, he married a second wife, Raja Khadija, one of the daughters of his cousin
3063:
In 1648, Abdul Jalil III attacked Pahang in an attempt to reassert his position as Ruler of Johor-Pahang. Aceh eventually abandoned its claim over Pahang in 1641 – the same year
2537:
over his country. The Ligorians, in assertion of their claim, sent an invading army led by Awi Chakri, overland to Melaka. The invaders, who were aided by auxiliaries from the
3500:
where were skilled at getting them, and lastly, the suitability of most of the state for long-distance travel, because of its relatively non-mountainous and open terrain.
2690:, who with the title Sultan Alauddin, succeeded his father Sultan Mansur in 1477. As a result, relations between Pahang and Melaka deteriorated greatly during his reign.
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route. There, he was welcomed by Abdul Jamil. The deposed ruler stayed a year in the country during which time he married one of his daughters, whose mother was a
2666:, Sultan Mansur of Melaka had, by a daughter of the king of Pahang, a son who was poisoned. It is likely that this conjecture was in reference to Sultan Muhammad.
2711:
him by his chief, promised any reward, however great, to the man who would abduct the Pahang girl and bring her to Melaka. Tun Teja was won over by the Melakan
2686:. The new ruler had been passed over for the succession to the Melaka throne twice, first by his younger brother Muhammad, and second by a younger half-brother
2012:
3137:, that contain among others, detailed provisions on ceremonial matters, settlement of social conflicts, maritime matters, Islamic laws and general matters.
1942:
3569:
The most important product of Pahang was gold. Its gold mines were considered the best and the largest in the peninsula. The gold traded with ancient
2062:
2481:. Over the years, Pahang grew independent from Melakan control and at one point even established itself as a rival state to Melaka until the latter's
1882:
2909:. The young ruler visited Pahang around 1529 and married a relative of the Pahang ruler. Sultan Mahmud of Pahang died about 1530, and left two sons
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and was taken to Melaka. The Sultan of Pahang, enraged and humiliated, prepared to declare war on Melaka but was later calmed down by his chiefs.
1546:
1639:
3008:. Earlier in 1606, Matelief, in an attempt to establish the Dutch power in the Strait of Malacca, was defeated twice by the Portuguese in the
2860:
was designed to strengthen Marhum Kampar position in his fight against the Portuguese. Mahmud was installed sultan by his new father-in-law.
2773:, known in Malay tradition as Ligor, invaded Pahang through Kelantan and the Tembeling with a large army, on the instructions of the King of
2391:
2789:
were strengthened and the people mobilized. There was delay in completing the main fortification called the 'Fort of Pahang', also known as
1922:
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In 1523, the Sultan of Johor again attacked Melaka with the ruler of Pahang as his ally, and gained a victory over the Portuguese in the
1962:
1476:
2276:
2172:
3131:. By the early 17th century, during the reign of Sultan Abdul Ghafur, Pahang developed the set of laws into its own version, called
3087:
state that during the installation of Muhammad Shah as the first sultan in 1470, he was accompanied by Tun Hamzah who was appointed
1629:
1192:
1188:
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to the throne of Aceh, led to the signing of a peace treaty between Pahang and Aceh at Bulang Island in the Riau-Lingga islands.
2988:. Nevertheless, in 1607, Pahang not only tolerated the Dutch, but even cooperated with them in an attempt to oust the Portuguese.
2956:
Abdul Jamal was murdered in 1560 and was succeeded by his half-brother Raja Kadir who came to the throne with the title of Sultan
3000:
began their trade mission to Pahang led by the merchant Abraham van den Broeck. On 7 November 1607, a Dutch warship with Admiral
1892:
2513:. After a period of union with Johor, it was eventually revived as a modern sovereign Sultanate in the late 19th century by the
2863:
However, Pahang, for an unknown reason, forged an unusual relations with Portuguese during Sultan Mahmud's reign. According to
3031:
Abdul Ghafur tried to reforge the Johor-Pahang alliance to assist the Dutch. However, a quarrel which erupted between him and
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2884:. The Laksamana attacked the shipping in the roads of Melaka, burnt one vessel and captured two others. During the battle,
2777:. The common threat made the people of Pahang ignore their squabbles with Melaka. Sultan Mahmud sent a Melakan army, under
2485:. During this period, Pahang was heavily involved in attempts to rid the peninsula of the various foreign imperial powers;
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proceeded to Pahang which he governed for several years. Once a year he visited Melaka to show respect to his sovereign.
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1902:
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3067:. With the decline of Aceh, Johor-Pahang gradually extended its suzerainty over the Riau-Lingga islands, creating the
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2747:. After Ahmad's abdication, it appears that Raja Jamil, the eldest son of the first ruler under the style of
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Pahang was governed by the set of laws that derived from the formal legal text of Melaka consisted of the
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Shortly after his accession, he ordered the killing of Tun Telanai, the hereditary chief of neighbouring
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2812:. Between 1511 and 1512, while Mahmud was in Pahang, Sultan Abdul Jamil died and was buried at Pekan in
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that allowed boats and their cargo to be dragged the few hundred metres between the headwaters of the
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itself with the Dutch and Portuguese whenever it was convenient to do so. In 1637, the appointment of
3541:
systems. The presence of a large group of Pahang merchants in Pattani was recorded in the account of
3123:
2981:
2945:, who around the time of his accession married his first cousin, Purti Fatimah, a daughter of Sultan
2561:
with two hundred ships, proceeded to Pahang and conquered it in 1454. The last ruler of the kingdom,
2482:
817:
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raids in the early 17th century, Pahang entered into the amalgamation with the successor of Melaka,
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3064:
3032:
2942:
2530:
1992:
1912:
1752:
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2533:, the 5th Sultan of Melaka who reigned from 1445 to 1458 refused to acknowledge the suzerainty of
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2816:. In the inscription on his tomb, his name given as Abdul Jalil and the date of his death is 917
2809:
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2964:, Abdul Kadir's only son by a royal wife, who was a boy when he died in 1590. According to the
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to the north. The first Melakan ruler of Pahang, appears to have settled at Tanjung Langgar in
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1842:
1143:
991:
917:
877:
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records that Muhammad was succeeded by his elder brother Raja Ahmad who took the title Sultan
3549:
also permanent settlement of Chinese miner-merchants in Pekan. The standard currency was the
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2442:
in the 15th century. At the height of its influence, the sultanate was an important power in
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8:
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of Johor. The people of Pahang also manufactured cannons which were better than those of
1113:
807:
325:
2781:
to help Pahang. Among the leaders of the expedition were Laksamana Khoja Hassan and the
2593:
Muzaffar Shah died around 1458 and was succeeded by Raja Abdullah who was styled Sultan
3493:
3133:
2844:, who may be the prince who is described as "the son of the original ruler of Pahang" (
2805:
2538:
2478:
2348:
1031:
951:
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The system of administration adopted by the sultanate is largely modelled on that of
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2514:
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2331:
1371:
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636:
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came from there. The peninsula as a whole was so well known as a source of gold the
3036:
2466:
2343:
2321:
1862:
1712:
1516:
1163:
1073:
1021:
887:
732:
535:
482:
114:
64:
20:
2785:
Sang Setia, Sang Naya, Sang Guna, Sang Jaya Pikrama, and Tun Biajid. The forts at
19:
This article is about the Old Pahang Sultanate. For the office of the sultan, see
3538:
3521:
3512:
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2801:
2565:
was captured and carried together with his daughter Putri Wanang Seri to Melaka.
2542:
2510:
2502:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2367:
1852:
1732:
1506:
1406:
971:
676:
666:
613:
590:
196:
89:
3176:
3166:
3057:
3052:
2930:
2498:
2494:
2443:
2409:
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937:
857:
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24:
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to the south. To the west, its jurisdiction extended over parts of modern-day
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1972:
1677:
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ascended to the throne in 1614. He was replaced a year later by a relative,
2889:
account of Portuguese operations in Pahang during 1522 and 1523 is given by
3530:
3068:
3005:
2997:
2833:
between 1512 and 1519, for committing adultery with a widow of his father.
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The Tembeling Valley was the connecting link between the ports and the
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2647:
2639:
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1982:
1123:
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847:
502:
457:
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2424:) also referred as the Old Pahang Sultanate, as opposed to the
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2973:
2712:
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2602:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2474:
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907:
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215:
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region. This route involved the short overland stretch known as the
4368:
From Inderapura to Darul Makmur, A Deconstructive History of Pahang
3508:
2704:
with whom his royal uncle of Pahang continued to quarrel with. The
2455:
371:
303:
4341:, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet,
3574:
2980:, the Queen of Pattani. He also formed marriage connections with
2796:
In 1511, the capital of Melaka was attacked and conquered by the
2800:, prompting a retreat of Sultan Mahmud's court to Pahang by the
4399:, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur,
2905:
died in 1528, and was succeeded by a son, the fifteen year old
2898:
2857:
2643:
2432:
2425:
1496:
1133:
492:
28:
2682:. He married a daughter of Tun Hamzah and by her he had a son
3529:, flowing west, and the Serting River, flowing east into the
2926:
2786:
2651:
2605:'s son displaced Muhammad's headdress. In a rage he drew his
79:
4361:, Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pahang (Museum Authority of Pahang)
3128:
3021:
2606:
3507:
areas of the west coast and the Lebir Valley in southeast
2917:, with the former succeeding him as Sultan Muzaffar Shah.
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survived in Pahang until 1893. In their original form,
2601:
game, when a misdirected ball kicked by Tun Besar, the
2446:
and controlled the entire Pahang basin, bordering the
2658:
proceeded to the country between the 1470 and 1475.
2856:, around 1519. This marriage, which took place at
4414:
2469:, with its first sultan being a Melakan prince,
3091:for the new kingdom, by Seri Akar Raja as his
4365:
4309:
2525:
2385:
3140:
2626:Accompanied by Tun Hamzah who was appointed
2465:The sultanate has its origin as a vassal of
2865:Os Portugueses em Africa, America e Oceania
2630:for the new kingdom, Seri Akar Raja as his
3557:, and other native gold and silver coins.
2836:Mansur was succeeded by his first cousin,
2654:, the old seat of the pre-Melakan rulers.
2588:
2392:
2378:
3024:but inferior to those of the Portuguese.
2700:Sultan Alauddin was succeeded by his son
27:. For the modern state of Malaysia, see
4394:
4387:From Pre-Malaccan period to present day
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3913:
3889:
3865:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3733:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3613:
3601:
1963:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
4415:
2554:and was personally led by the Melakan
23:. For the early modern Sultanate, see
4383:
4358:Issues in the Ethnohistory of Pahang
4354:
4321:
4261:
4249:
4213:
3745:
3721:
3065:Portuguese Malacca fell to the Dutch
2751:, reigned jointly with Ahmad's son,
2253:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
2053:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
13:
1893:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1813:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
335:
14:
4449:
3074:
2063:Attacks against places of worship
16:Old sultanate of Pahang, Malaysia
4337:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011),
3511:; the latter led in turn to the
2947:Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor
2758:
2541:, followed the old route by the
2477:, the last pre-Melakan ruler of
2361:
2023:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
283:
258:
244:
4330:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4039:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
2846:anak Raja Pahang raja yang asal
2669:
2646:to the south up to border with
2568:The Sultan of Melaka appointed
1883:Penang terminal bridge collapse
868:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
3691:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
2991:
1793:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
219:, native gold and silver coins
1:
3589:
2003:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1058:Japanese occupation of Malaya
517:
376:
4339:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
4202:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
4190:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
4178:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
4130:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
4034:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
4010:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3938:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3902:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3878:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3818:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3662:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3650:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3638:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
3626:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011
2243:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2163:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2043:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1322:North Borneo self-governance
7:
4438:1470 establishments in Asia
3426:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah
2970:Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah
2897:attacked Sultan of Johor's
2771:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
2621:
2438:established in the eastern
2093:Genting Highlands bus crash
2073:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1773:AIA building hostage crisis
1743:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1692:Philippine militant attacks
1497:Federal Territory of Labuan
1427:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1417:National Operations Council
1382:Second communist insurgency
10:
4454:
3487:
3390:عبد القدير علاء الدين شاه
3004:onboard dropped anchor at
3002:Cornelis Matelief de Jonge
2891:Fernão Lopes de Castanheda
2769:In 1500, the ruler of the
2765:Malay-Portuguese conflicts
2762:
2616:
2526:Melakan conquest of Pahang
2473:, himself the grandson of
2223:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1537:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
18:
4395:Linehan, William (1973),
3430:عبد الغفور محى الدين شاه
3386:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
3158:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3141:List of Sultans of Pahang
3124:Undang-Undang Laut Melaka
3051:Pahang entered a nominal
2958:Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah
2935:Sultan Zainal Abidin Shah
2520:
2421:
2153:Movida Bar grenade attack
1903:Bright Sparklers disaster
1803:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1783:National Monument bombing
1753:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1547:Royal Immunity Amendments
1292:Singapore self-governance
1203:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
818:Siamese invasion of Kedah
299:
223:
210:
206:
193:
179:
169:
165:
157:
153:
140:
127:
123:
113:
105:
95:
85:
75:
60:
55:
43:
38:
3108:. By the time of Sultan
3033:Alauddin Riayat Shah III
2505:, when its 14th sultan,
2173:Darul Quran madrasa fire
1993:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1913:Highland Towers collapse
1610:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1012:Unfederated Malay States
604:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2874:Manuel de Faria e Sousa
2779:Bendahara Seri Maharaja
2589:The Sepak Raga incident
2426:modern Pahang Sultanate
2233:2023 Elmina plane crash
2213:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2193:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2183:2018 Subang Temple riot
2143:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2123:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2033:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1477:South China Sea dispute
1457:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1447:Federal Territory of KL
1342:Sarawak self-governance
416:65,000–40,000 BCE
4433:Sultanates in Malaysia
4384:Khoo, Gilbert (1980),
4366:Farish A Noor (2011),
3039:. Abdul Ghafur's son,
3014:Battle of Cape Rachado
3010:First Siege of Malacca
2886:Martim Afonso de Sousa
2824:'s commentaries, that
2609:and killed Tun Besar.
2509:, was crowned the 7th
1843:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1713:Brunei's Limbang claim
1557:Asian financial crisis
1144:Sandakan Death Marches
992:Federated Malay States
878:Crown Colony of Labuan
340:
3452:علاء الدين رعاية شاه
2972:had married in 1584,
2664:Afonso de Albuquerque
2450:to the north and the
2083:Hulu Langat landslide
1763:Malaysian haze crisis
1527:Constitutional crisis
1362:Singapore in Malaysia
1352:Formation of Malaysia
1217:Anti-cession movement
1104:Parit Sulong Massacre
583:Rise of Muslim states
507:100 BCE–1474 CE
339:
86:Common languages
4370:, Silverfish Books,
4355:Benjamin, Geoffrey,
3468:Abdul Jalil Shah III
3448:Alauddin Riayat Shah
3118:Undang-Undang Melaka
3041:Alauddin Riayat Shah
2820:. It is recorded in
2507:Abdul Jalil Shah III
2497:. After a period of
2013:Indian Ocean tsunami
1703:Singapore race riots
1688:North Borneo dispute
1467:Pedra Branca dispute
1282:Malayan Independence
1237:Federation of Malaya
1002:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
982:Mat Salleh Rebellion
778:Dutch–Portuguese War
497:100 BCE–642 CE
449:11,000–200 BCE
4390:, New Straits Times
3543:Fernão Mendes Pinto
3069:Johor-Pahang Empire
2922:Fernão Mendes Pinto
2368:Malaysia portal
2203:LRT train collision
1973:Al-Ma'unah incident
1953:Tropical Storm Greg
1437:New Economic Policy
1274:Independence period
1114:Battle of Singapore
808:Straits Settlements
743:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
462:500 – 200 BCE
171:• Established
4310:Farish A Noor 2011
3581:. In 1586, Sultan
3322:Zainal Abidin Shah
3134:Hukum Kanun Pahang
3100:Penghulu Bendahari
2749:Sultan Abdul Jamil
2636:Penghulu Bendahari
1943:Pos Dipang mudflow
1723:Penang Hartal riot
1567:Reformasi Movement
1312:Sarawak Insurgency
1032:Kelantan rebellion
952:Jementah Civil War
858:Kingdom of Sarawak
828:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
768:Portuguese Malacca
700:Selangor Sultanate
349:Prehistoric period
341:
266:Old Pahang Kingdom
195:• Union with
65:Autonomous kingdom
4428:History of Pahang
4423:Sultans of Pahang
4406:978-0710-101-37-2
4397:History of Pahang
4377:978-983-3221-30-1
4348:978-981-3018-54-9
3579:Golden Chersonese
3553:known locally as
3485:
3484:
3326:زين العابدين شاه
2986:Strait of Malacca
2982:sultans of Brunei
2966:Bustan al Salatin
2895:Pedro Mascarenhas
2840:, another son of
2814:Ziarat Raja Raden
2798:Portuguese Empire
2745:Ziarat Raja Raden
2676:Bustan al Salatin
2674:The 17th century
2515:Bendahara dynasty
2448:Pattani Sultanate
2414:Kesultanan Pahang
2402:
2401:
2261:
2260:
1923:Genting landslide
1873:Ming Court Affair
1661:
1660:
1640:Bornean Amendment
1620:COVID-19 pandemic
1577:H1N1 flu pandemic
1485:
1390:
1389:
1372:ASEAN Declaration
1265:
1264:
1247:Malayan Emergency
1172:
1171:
1040:
1039:
751:
750:
690:Sarawak Sultanate
667:Pattani Sultanate
627:Malacca Sultanate
574:
573:
520:100 CE–1025
466:
465:
309:
308:
295:
294:
291:
290:
271:
270:
252:Malacca Sultanate
142:• 1685–1699
129:• 1470–1475
49:Kesultanan Pahang
4445:
4409:
4391:
4380:
4362:
4351:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:, pp. 62–63
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4228:, pp. 13–14
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4048:, pp. 24–25
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3964:, pp. 18–19
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3928:, pp. 17–18
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3856:, pp. 16–17
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3760:, pp. 13–14
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3676:, pp. 12–13
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3366:Abdul Jamal Shah
3332:Marhum di Bukit
3288:Marhum di Hilir
3236:Abdul Jamil Shah
3145:
3144:
3037:Sultan of Brunei
2951:Abdul Jamal Shah
2907:Alauddin Shah II
2550:Muzaffar's son,
2423:
2406:Pahang Sultanate
2394:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2133:Sabah earthquake
1674:
1673:
1657:
1630:Political crisis
1604:
1587:Sedition Dragnet
1517:Operation Lalang
1491:
1479:
1403:
1402:
1278:
1277:
1185:
1184:
1181:Formative period
1164:Jesselton revolt
1084:Bornean Campaign
1074:Malayan campaign
1053:
1052:
1022:Battle of Penang
888:Pahang Civil War
764:
763:
707:
684:
647:Pahang Sultanate
621:
614:Brunei Sultanate
598:
587:
586:
519:
479:
478:
456:
445:
434:
410:
386:
378:
370:
354:
353:
329:
311:
310:
287:
286:
275:
274:
262:
261:
248:
247:
241:
240:
225:
224:
45:
40:Pahang Sultanate
36:
35:
21:Sultan of Pahang
4453:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4378:
4349:
4333:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3800:
3792:
3788:
3780:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3494:pre-Melakan era
3490:
3476:
3472:عبد الجليل شاه
3370:عبد الجامل شاه
3240:عبد الجامل شاه
3202:Marhum Langgar
3160:Posthumous name
3143:
3077:
2994:
2767:
2761:
2672:
2624:
2619:
2591:
2570:Sri Bija Diraja
2528:
2523:
2511:Sultan of Johor
2460:Negeri Sembilan
2452:Johor Sultanate
2440:Malay Peninsula
2398:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2271:
2263:
2262:
1933:MH2133 incident
1863:Sabah Emergency
1853:Memali Incident
1733:13 May Incident
1671:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1602:
1507:Memali incident
1489:
1407:13 May incident
1400:
1392:
1391:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1067:
1064:
1050:
1042:
1041:
972:Pahang Uprising
761:
760:Colonial period
753:
752:
705:
682:
677:Johor Sultanate
619:
596:
591:Kedah Sultanate
584:
576:
575:
560:700s–1025
476:
468:
467:
458:Neolithic Klang
454:
446:Perak man/woman
443:
435:Bewah man/woman
432:
408:
384:
372:Lenggong Valley
368:
351:
327:
320:
284:
259:
245:
199:
186:
172:
143:
130:
90:Classical Malay
51:
47:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4451:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4392:
4381:
4376:
4363:
4352:
4347:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:Marhum Pahang
3434:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:Marhum Syahid
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:Mansur Shah II
3341:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:Marhum Tengah
3308:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:Marhum Ziarat
3244:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:Marhum Syeikh
3222:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3076:
3075:Administration
3073:
3058:Iskandar Thani
3053:dynastic union
2993:
2990:
2976:, a sister of
2943:Mansur Shah II
2931:Kelantan River
2822:de Albuquerque
2760:
2757:
2671:
2668:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2590:
2587:
2539:Pahang Kingdom
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2483:demise in 1511
2444:Southeast Asia
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Constitutional
2279:
2277:Communications
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:MH370 incident
2099:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:MH653 incident
1819:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
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1094:Battle of Muar
1090:
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938:British Malaya
934:
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918:Pangkor Treaty
914:
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798:Pahang Kingdom
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762:
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653:
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637:Sulu Sultanate
633:
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540:170–1135
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475:Early kingdoms
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388:Mansuli Valley
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379:2,000,0000 BCE
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69:Malacca Empire
62:
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39:
25:Pahang Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4306:
4299:
4294:
4287:
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4275:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4240:, pp. 30
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3577:named it the
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3406:Ahmad Shah II
3404:
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3335:مرحوم دبوكيت
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Muzaffar Shah
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:مرحوم دهيلير
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Mansur Shah I
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
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3237:
3234:
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3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Muhammad Shah
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3153:
3152:Personal name
3146:
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3003:
2999:
2996:In 1607, the
2989:
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2911:Raja Muzaffar
2908:
2904:
2903:Marhum Kampar
2900:
2896:
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2883:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2869:Duarte Coelho
2866:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:Marhum Kampar
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:Muhammad Shah
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:Sultan Mahmud
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:Sultan Mansur
2808:princess, to
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2759:Middle period
2756:
2754:
2753:Sultan Mansur
2750:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2737:Marhum Syeikh
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:records that
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:Sultan Mahmud
2698:
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2600:
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2583:Raja Muhammad
2580:
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2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:Raja Abdullah
2548:
2544:
2540:
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2531:Muzaffar Shah
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
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2471:Muhammad Shah
2468:
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2113:MH17 incident
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2014:
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2010:
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1678:Brunei revolt
1676:
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1399:Modern period
1396:
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1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:Malayan Union
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:BMA of Malaya
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
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1107:
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1005:
1003:
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993:
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989:
985:
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979:
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869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:Burney Treaty
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:Dutch Malacca
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
757:
756:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:Reman Kingdom
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:Setul Kingdom
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:Besut Kingdom
711:
710:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
687:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
658:
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648:
645:
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640:
638:
635:
634:
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628:
625:
624:
617:
615:
612:
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607:
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601:
594:
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579:
569:
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563:
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549:
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544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:424–775
529:
527:
524:
523:
516:
514:
513:Gangga Negara
511:
510:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
494:
491:
490:
486:
484:
483:Ancient Kedah
481:
480:
472:
471:
461:
459:
453:
452:
448:
442:
441:
437:
431:
430:
427:
425:
424:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:Niah cultures
407:
406:
403:
401:
400:
396:
395:
391:
389:
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382:
375:
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367:
366:
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350:
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330:
324:
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318:
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305:
302:
300:Today part of
298:
282:
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273:
267:
264:
257:
256:
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250:
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192:
188:
184:
178:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
139:
135:
134:Muhammad Shah
132:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:
50:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4396:
4386:
4367:
4357:
4338:
4331:Bibliography
4324:, p. 27
4317:
4312:, p. 16
4305:
4298:Linehan 1973
4293:
4286:Linehan 1973
4281:
4276:, p. 31
4274:Linehan 1973
4269:
4264:, p. 86
4257:
4252:, p. 83
4245:
4238:Linehan 1973
4233:
4226:Linehan 1973
4221:
4209:
4204:, p. 80
4197:
4192:, p. 81
4185:
4180:, p. 81
4173:
4168:, p. 29
4166:Linehan 1973
4161:
4156:, p. 30
4154:Linehan 1973
4149:
4144:, p. 29
4142:Linehan 1973
4137:
4132:, p. 81
4125:
4120:, p. 29
4118:Linehan 1973
4113:
4108:, p. 27
4106:Linehan 1973
4101:
4096:, p. 27
4094:Linehan 1973
4089:
4084:, p. 26
4082:Linehan 1973
4077:
4072:, p. 26
4070:Linehan 1973
4065:
4060:, p. 25
4058:Linehan 1973
4053:
4046:Linehan 1973
4041:
4036:, p. 81
4029:
4024:, p. 20
4022:Linehan 1973
4017:
4012:, p. 81
4005:
4000:, p. 20
3998:Linehan 1973
3993:
3988:, p. 19
3986:Linehan 1973
3981:
3976:, p. 19
3974:Linehan 1973
3969:
3962:Linehan 1973
3957:
3952:, p. 18
3950:Linehan 1973
3945:
3940:, p. 80
3933:
3926:Linehan 1973
3921:
3916:, p. 17
3914:Linehan 1973
3909:
3904:, p. 80
3897:
3892:, p. 17
3890:Linehan 1973
3885:
3880:, p. 80
3873:
3868:, p. 17
3866:Linehan 1973
3861:
3854:Linehan 1973
3849:
3844:, p. 15
3842:Linehan 1973
3837:
3832:, p. 14
3830:Linehan 1973
3825:
3820:, p. 80
3813:
3808:, p. 14
3806:Linehan 1973
3801:
3796:, p. 14
3794:Linehan 1973
3789:
3784:, p. 14
3782:Linehan 1973
3777:
3772:, p. 14
3770:Linehan 1973
3765:
3758:Linehan 1973
3753:
3741:
3736:, p. 13
3734:Linehan 1973
3729:
3717:
3712:, p. 13
3710:Linehan 1973
3705:
3700:, p. 13
3698:Linehan 1973
3693:
3688:, p. 13
3686:Linehan 1973
3681:
3674:Linehan 1973
3669:
3664:, p. 83
3657:
3652:, p. 81
3645:
3640:, p. 79
3633:
3628:, p. 80
3621:
3616:, p. 31
3614:Linehan 1973
3609:
3604:, p. 31
3602:Linehan 1973
3597:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3520:
3502:
3491:
3249:مرحوم زيارة
3132:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:Abdul Ghafur
3103:
3099:
3092:
3085:Malay Annals
3084:
3078:
3062:
3050:
3030:
3026:
3006:Kuala Pahang
2998:Dutch Empire
2995:
2965:
2955:
2939:
2919:
2879:
2864:
2862:
2850:Malay Annals
2849:
2845:
2835:
2813:
2795:
2790:
2768:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2732:Malay Annals
2731:
2720:Malay Annals
2719:
2717:
2707:Malay Annals
2706:
2699:
2692:
2688:Raja Hussain
2675:
2673:
2670:Early period
2660:
2656:
2644:Sedili Besar
2635:
2625:
2611:
2592:
2575:
2567:
2529:
2464:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2327:Kuala Lumpur
1767:1972–present
1697:1962–present
1597:1MDB scandal
1257:Baling Talks
1154:Si Rat Malai
1060: /
1049:World War II
962:North Borneo
646:
421:
397:
357:
279:Johor Empire
234:Succeeded by
233:
228:
214:
48:
33:
4300:, p. 7
4216:, p. 9
3748:, p. 9
3724:, p. 9
3583:Abdul Kadir
3517:Kra Isthmus
3357:مرحوم شهيد
3278:Mahmud Shah
3205:مرحوم لڠݢر
3045:Raja Bujang
3018:Raja Bongsu
2992:Late period
2915:Raja Zainal
2893:. In 1525,
2867:, in 1518,
2838:Raja Mahmud
2806:Kelantanese
2728:Raja Mansur
2724:Abdul Jamil
2684:Raja Mansur
2595:Mansur Shah
2491:Netherlands
2422:كسلطانن ڤهڠ
2337:George Town
2292:Immigration
1332:Konfrontasi
487:<100 BCE
392:235,000 BCE
359:Paleolithic
326:History of
229:Preceded by
100:Sunni Islam
71:(1470–1511)
67:within the
44:كسلطانن ڤهڠ
4417:Categories
3590:References
3571:Alexandria
3545:in 1540.
3505:tin mining
3498:Orang Asli
3492:Since the
3477:1623–1677
3455:1614–1615
3439:مرحوم ڤهڠ
3433:1592–1614
3413:1590–1592
3393:1575–1590
3373:1560–1575
3351:1555–1560
3348:منصور شاه
3329:1540–1555
3313:مرحوم تڠه
3307:1530–1540
3285:1519–1530
3282:محمود شاه
3265:1495–1519
3262:منصور شاه
3243:1495–1512
3227:مرحوم شيخ
3221:1475–1495
3214:Ahmad Shah
3199:1470–1475
3105:Temenggung
3094:Hulubalang
2978:Ratu Hijau
2882:Muar River
2831:hulubalang
2791:Kota Biram
2783:Hulubalang
2763:See also:
2695:Terengganu
2680:Ahmad Shah
2648:Terengganu
2640:Temenggung
2632:Hulubalang
2599:sepak raga
2579:Raja Ahmad
1983:Sauk Siege
1650:Green Wave
1124:Sook Ching
898:Larut Wars
848:Naning War
671:1516– 1902
546:Old Pahang
503:Langkasuka
438:16,000 BCE
399:Mesolithic
106:Government
4214:Khoo 1980
3746:Khoo 1980
3722:Khoo 1980
3551:tin ingot
3539:Tembeling
3522:Penarikan
3475:1615–1617
3410:احمد شاه
3304:مظفر شاه
3218:احمد شاه
3196:محمد شاه
3089:Bendahara
2974:Ratu Ungu
2920:In 1540,
2848:) in the
2802:Penarikan
2775:Ayutthaya
2713:Laksamana
2628:Bendahara
2603:Bendahara
2563:Dewa Sura
2559:Tun Perak
2556:Bendahara
2543:Tembeling
2475:Dewa Sura
2315:By region
2217:2021–2022
2127:2014–2015
2027:2006–2007
1967:1998–1999
1833:Dawn Raid
1747:1969–2002
1717:1967–2009
1682:1962–1966
1670:Incidents
1644:2021–2023
1634:2020–2022
1624:2020–2022
1581:2009–2010
1571:1998–2022
1561:1997–1998
1531:1987–1988
1471:1979–2008
1441:1971–1990
1421:1969–1971
1386:1968–1989
1366:1963–1965
1336:1963–1966
1316:1962–1990
1306:1960–2012
1251:1948–1960
1241:1948–1963
1231:1946–1948
1221:1946–1963
1211:1946–1963
1197:1945–1946
1168:1943–1944
1158:1943–1945
1148:1942–1945
1088:1941–1942
1078:1941–1942
1068:1941–1945
1016:1909–1946
996:1895–1946
986:1894–1905
976:1891–1895
966:1882–1946
946:1874–1946
932:1875–1876
928:Perak War
912:1867–1874
908:Klang War
902:1861–1874
892:1857–1863
882:1848–1946
862:1841–1946
852:1831–1832
822:1821–1826
812:1786–1946
802:1770–1881
792:1641–1824
782:1601–1661
772:1511–1641
747:1839–1864
737:1810–1902
727:1808–1916
717:1780–1899
694:1599–1641
661:1496–1903
651:1470–1623
641:1450–1899
631:1402–1511
608:1267–1521
566:Majapahit
556:Srivijaya
536:Old Kedah
423:Neolithic
185:invasion
96:Religion
56:1470–1623
4322:Benjamin
4262:Benjamin
4250:Benjamin
3509:Kelantan
3121:and the
3102:, and a
3012:and the
2962:Ahmad II
2622:Founding
2499:Acehnese
2487:Portugal
2456:Selangor
2428:, was a
2302:Military
2287:Economic
2270:By topic
1302:ISA 1960
550:449–1454
328:Malaysia
317:a series
315:Part of
304:Malaysia
211:Currency
183:Acehnese
109:Monarchy
3575:Ptolemy
3563:tampang
3559:Tampang
3555:tampang
3488:Economy
2617:History
2349:Sarawak
1656:present
1603:present
1490:present
1482:Spratly
1207:Sarawak
706:present
683:present
620:present
597:present
526:Pan Pan
216:Tampang
181:•
158:History
136:(first)
76:Capital
46:
4403:
4374:
4345:
3531:Pahang
3513:Patani
3156:Reign
3083:. The
3081:Melaka
2927:ducats
2899:Bintan
2858:Bintan
2547:Pahang
2521:Origin
2489:, the
2479:Pahang
2467:Melaka
2433:Muslim
2332:Penang
1193:Borneo
1134:Syburi
1062:Borneo
942:Borneo
493:Chi Tu
455:
444:
433:
409:
385:
369:
319:on the
161:
149:(last)
119:
115:Sultan
61:Status
29:Pahang
3535:Jelai
2787:Pekan
2652:Pekan
2535:Ligor
2503:Johor
2436:state
2430:Malay
2410:Malay
2344:Sabah
2322:Kedah
2297:Legal
1654:2022–
1601:2015–
1488:1980–
704:1766–
681:1528–
618:1368–
595:1136–
570:1300s
197:Johor
80:Pekan
4401:ISBN
4372:ISBN
4343:ISBN
3537:and
3527:Muar
3515:and
3182:Jawi
3177:Rumi
3172:Jawi
3167:Rumi
3129:adat
3022:Java
2913:and
2638:, a
2634:, a
2607:kris
2581:and
2495:Aceh
2493:and
2458:and
2418:Jawi
2404:The
2257:2024
2247:2024
2237:2023
2227:2022
2207:2021
2197:2021
2187:2018
2177:2017
2167:2017
2157:2016
2147:2015
2137:2015
2117:2014
2107:2014
2097:2013
2087:2011
2077:2010
2067:2010
2057:2009
2047:2008
2037:2007
2017:2004
2007:2002
1997:2001
1987:2000
1977:2000
1957:1996
1947:1996
1937:1995
1927:1995
1917:1993
1907:1991
1897:1989
1887:1988
1877:1987
1867:1986
1857:1985
1847:1985
1837:1981
1827:1977
1817:1977
1807:1976
1797:1976
1787:1975
1777:1975
1757:1971
1737:1969
1727:1967
1707:1964
1614:2018
1591:2014
1551:1993
1541:1989
1521:1987
1511:1985
1501:1984
1461:1977
1451:1974
1431:1970
1411:1969
1376:1967
1356:1963
1346:1963
1326:1963
1296:1959
1286:1957
1261:1955
1138:1942
1128:1942
1118:1942
1108:1942
1098:1942
1036:1915
1026:1914
1006:1909
956:1879
922:1874
872:1843
842:1826
832:1824
202:1623
189:1617
175:1470
3464:14
3444:13
3422:12
3402:11
3382:10
4419::
3533:,
3362:9
3340:8
3318:7
3296:6
3274:5
3254:4
3232:3
3210:2
3188:1
3148:#
3098:a
3071:.
2937:.
2818:AH
2739:.
2585:.
2545:,
2517:.
2462:.
2420::
2416:,
2412::
940:/
518:c.
377:c.
3096:,
2408:(
2393:e
2386:t
2379:v
1694:)
1690:(
1484:)
1480:(
1205:/
1191:/
31:.
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