Painted turtle - Knowledge

2436: 2142: 2305: 1842: 2151: 2880: 1374: 2169: 2876:

collected more than 300,000 painted turtles during the 1990s, commissioned a study of painted turtle harvesting. Scientists found that harvested lakes averaged half the painted turtle density of off-limit lakes, and population modeling suggested that unrestricted harvests could produce a large decline in turtle populations. In response, Minnesota forbade new harvesters in 2002 and limited trap numbers. Although harvesting continued, subsequent takes averaged half those of the 1990s. In 2023, Minnesota banned the practice of commercial turtle trapping. As of 2009, painted turtles faced virtually unlimited harvesting in Arkansas, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, and Oklahoma; since then, Missouri has prohibited their harvesting.

2697: 1544: 1690: 1397: 1404: 1149: 1652: 2295: 2316: 1390: 1588: 2979: 10278: 2647: 2403: 1792: 1686:. The northernmost American turtle, its range includes much of southern Canada. To the south, its range reaches the U.S. Gulf Coast in Louisiana and Alabama. In the southwestern United States there are only dispersed populations. It is found in one river in extreme northern Mexico. It is absent in a part of southwestern Virginia and the adjacent states as well as in north-central Alabama. There is a harsher divide between midland and eastern painted turtles in the southeast because they are separated by the Appalachian mountains, but the two subspecies tend to mix in the northeast. 2160: 2444: 344: 2012: 1381: 2337: 121: 2491: 2284: 170: 1861:(UP). Further west, the rest of Illinois, Wisconsin and the UP are part of the range proper, as are all of Minnesota and Iowa, as well as all of Missouri except a narrow strip in the south. All of North Dakota is within range, all of South Dakota except a very small area in the west, and all of Nebraska. Almost all of Kansas is in range; the border of that state with Oklahoma is roughly the species range border, but the turtle is found in three counties of north central Oklahoma. 1367: 1822: 145: 1112:, and fish. Painted turtles primarily feed while in water and are able to locate and subdue prey even in heavily clouded conditions. Although they are frequently consumed as eggs or hatchlings by rodents, canines, and snakes, the adult turtles' hard shells protect them from most predators. Reliant on warmth from its surroundings, the painted turtle is active only during the day when it basks for hours on logs or rocks. During winter, the turtle 2274: 1659: 2345: 2399:

nest further inland. Nest sizes vary depending on female sizes and locations but are about 5–11 cm (2–4 in) deep. Females may return to the same sites several consecutive years, but if several females make their nests close together, the eggs become more vulnerable to predators. Female eastern painted turtles have been shown to nest together, possibly even participating in communal nesting.

2802: 2264: 1850:

British Columbia, the turtle's range is not continuous and can better be understood as northward extensions of the range from the United States. High mountains present barriers to east–west movement of the turtles within the province or from Alberta. Some literature has shown isolated populations much further north in British Columbia and Alberta, but these were probably pet-releases.

2427:

per clutch. Clutch sizes of the subspecies vary, although the differences may reflect different environments, rather than different genetics. The two more northerly subspecies, western and midland, are larger and have more eggs per clutch—11.9 and 7.6, respectively—than the eastern (4.9). Within subspecies, also, the more northerly females lay larger clutches.

2675:

water, the painted turtles can home from up to 6 km (4 mi) away. Another experiment found that if placed far enough away from water the turtles will just walk in straight paths and not orient towards water or in any specific direction which indicates a lack of homing ability. Females may use homing to help locate suitable nesting sites.

1313:) of the top shell have pale leading edges and occur in straight rows across the back, unlike all other North American turtles, including the other three subspecies of painted turtle, which have alternating segments. The bottom shell is plain yellow or lightly spotted. Sometimes as few as one dark grey spot near the lower center of the shell. 1960: 2059:. During the middle third of incubation, temperatures of 23–27 °C (73–81 °F) produce males, and anything above or below that, females. It does not appear that females choose nesting sites to influence the sex of the hatchlings; within a population, nests will vary sufficiently to give both male and female-heavy broods. 2047:, but this method is more uncertain. The most reliable method to study the long-lived turtles is to capture them, permanently mark their shells by notching with a drill, release the turtles, and then recapture them in later years. The longest-running study, in Michigan, has shown that painted turtles can live more than 55 years. 2371:. As the male is smaller than the female, he is not dominant. Although not directly observed, evidence indicates that the male will inflict injury on the female in attempts of coercion. Males will use their tooth-like cusps on their beaks and their foreclaws during this act of coercion with the female. The female stores 1800:

common only in a strip about 50 miles from the coast. In Canada, it lives in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia but not in Quebec or Prince Edward Island. To the south it is not found in the coastal lowlands of southern North Carolina, South Carolina, or Georgia, or in southern Georgia in general or at all in Florida.

2514:, emerging from the water to bask for several hours. Warmed for activity, it returns to the water to forage. After becoming chilled, the turtle re-emerges for one to two more cycles of basking and feeding. At night, the turtle drops to the bottom of its water body or perches on an underwater object and sleeps. 2036:

than females, as evidenced by the average male age being lower than that of the female. Natural disasters can confound age distributions. For instance, a hurricane can destroy many nests in a region, resulting in fewer hatchlings the next year. Age distributions may also be skewed by migrations of adults.

1571:, the same number as the rest of its subfamily-mates and the most common number for Emydidae turtles in general. Less well-related turtles have from 26 to 66 chromosomes. Little systematic study of variations of the painted turtle's karotype among populations has been done. (However, in 1967, research on 3011:(a form of sled) racing, while wearing a painted turtle painting on the crown of his helmet, prominently visible when he slid downhill. Montgomery, who also iconically tattooed his chest with a maple-leaf, explained his visual promotion of the turtle, saying that he had assisted one to cross the road. 2674:

capabilities. Many individuals can return to their collection points after being released elsewhere, trips that may require them to traverse land. One experiment placed 98 turtles varying several-kilometer distances from their home wetland; 41 returned. When living in a single large body of

2398:

is done, by the females only, between late May and mid-July. The nests are vase-shaped and are usually dug in sandy soil, often at sites with southern exposures. Nests are often within 200 m (220 yd) of water, but may be as far away as 600 m (660 yd), with older females tending to

2366:

begins when a male follows a female until he meets her face-to-face. He then strokes her face and neck with his elongated front claws, a gesture returned by a receptive female. The pair repeat the process several times, with the male retreating from and then returning to the female until she swims to

2023:

range from 10 to 840 turtles per hectare (2.5 acres) of water surface. Warmer climates produce higher relative densities among populations, and habitat desirability also influences density. Rivers and large lakes have lower densities because only the shore is desirable habitat; the central, deep

1677:

The most widespread North American turtle, the painted turtle is the only turtle whose native range extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific. It is native to eight of Canada's ten provinces, forty-five of the fifty United States, and one of Mexico's thirty-one states. On the East Coast, it lives from

2666:

studies show that sex also drives turtle movement. Males travel the most, up to 26 km (16 mi), between captures; females the second most, up to 8 km (5 mi), between captures; and juveniles the least, less than 2 km (1.2 mi), between captures. Males move the most and are

1829:

The western painted turtle's northern range includes southern parts of western Canada from Ontario through Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In Ontario, the western subspecies is found north of Minnesota and directly north of Lake Superior, but there is a 130 km (80 mi)

1554:

Although its evolutionary history—what the forerunner to the species was and how the close relatives branched off—is not well understood, the painted turtle is common in the fossil record. The oldest samples, found in Nebraska, date to about 15 million years ago. Fossils from 15 million to

2887:

Individuals who trap painted turtles typically do so to earn additional income, selling a few thousand a year at $ 1–2 each. Many trappers have been involved in the trade for generations, and value it as a family activity. Some harvesters disagree with limiting the catch, saying the populations are

2836:

According to a trade data study, painted turtles were the second most popular pet turtles after red-eared sliders in the early 1990s. As of 2010, most U.S. states allow, but discourage, painted turtle pets, although Oregon forbids keeping them as pets, and Indiana prohibits their sale. U.S. federal

2654:

Searching for water, food, or mates, the painted turtles travel up to several kilometers at a time. During summer, in response to heat and water-clogging vegetation, the turtles may vacate shallow marshes for more permanent waters. Short overland migrations may involve hundreds of turtles together.

2502:

reptile, the painted turtle regulates its temperature through its environment, notably by basking. All ages bask for warmth, often alongside other species of turtle. Sometimes more than 50 individuals are seen on one log together. Turtles bask on a variety of objects, often logs, but have even

2426:

Females can lay five clutches per year, but two is a normal average after including the 30–50% of a population's females that do not produce any clutches in a given year. In some northern populations, no females lay more than one clutch per year. Bigger females tend to lay bigger eggs and more eggs

2410:

The female's optimal body temperature while digging her nest is 29–30 °C (84–86 °F). If the weather is unsuitable, for instance a too hot night in the Southeast, she delays the process until later at night. Painted turtles in Virginia have been observed waiting three weeks to nest because

2083:

Painted turtles obtain coloration from carotenoids in their natural diet by eating algae and a variety of aquatic plants from their environment. Stripes and spots increase red and yellow chroma and decrease UV chroma and brightness in turtles with large amounts of carotenoids in their diet compared

1812:

The midland painted turtle lives from southern Ontario and Quebec, through the eastern U.S. Midwest states, to Kentucky, Tennessee and northwestern Alabama, where it intergrades with the southern painted turtle. It also is found eastward through West Virginia, western Maryland and Pennsylvania. The

1100:

The adult painted turtle is 13–25 cm (5–10 in) long; the male is smaller than the female. The turtle's top shell is dark and smooth, without a ridge. Its skin is olive to black with red, orange, or yellow stripes on its extremities. The subspecies can be distinguished by their shells: the

2922:"Whereas, the Painted Turtle is a hard worker and can withstand cold temperatures like the citizens of Vermont, and Whereas, the colors of the Painted Turtle represent the beauty of our state in autumn ... the General Assembly hereby recognizes the Painted Turtle as the official state reptile ..." 2903:

Capture methods are also regulated by locality. Typically trappers use either floating "basking traps" or partially submerged, baited "hoop traps". Trapper opinions, commercial records, and scientific studies show that basking traps are more effective for collecting painted turtles, while the hoop

2596:

The shell of an adult painted turtle has the largest concentration of carbonate content recorded among animals. This large carbonate content helps the painted turtle buffer the accumulation of lactic acid during anoxia. Both the shell and skeleton release calcium and magnesium carbonates to buffer

2422:

The female relies on her hind feet for digging. She may accumulate so much sand and mud on her feet that her mobility is reduced, making her vulnerable to predators. To lighten her labors, she lubricates the area with her bladder water. Once the nest is complete, the female deposits into the hole.

2035:

of painted turtles increases with age. The probability of a painted turtle surviving from the egg to its first birthday is only 19%. For females, the annual survival rate rises to 45% for juveniles and 95% for adults. The male survival rates follow a similar pattern, but are probably lower overall

1849:

In British Columbia, populations exist in the interior in the vicinity of the Kootenai, Columbia, Okanagan, and Thompson river valleys. At the coast, turtles occur near the mouth of the Fraser and a bit further north, as well as the bottom of Vancouver Island, and some other nearby islands. Within

6486:

Moldowan, P. D., Keevil, M. G., Mills, P. B., Brooks, R. J., & Litzgus, J. D. (2016). Diet and feeding behaviour of snapping turtles (chelydra serpentina) and midland painted turtles (chrysemys picta marginata) in algonquin provincial park, ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 129(4), 403-408.

2467:

Immediately after hatching, turtles are dependent on egg yolk material for sustenance. About a week to a week and a half after emerging from their eggs (or the following spring if emergence is delayed), hatchlings begin feeding to support growth. The young turtles grow rapidly at first, sometimes

1887:

To the southwest, the painted turtle's range is fragmented. In Colorado, while range is continuous in the eastern, prairie, half of the state, it is absent in most of the western, mountainous, part of the state. However, the turtle is confirmed present in the lower elevation southwest part of the

1782:

The borders between the four subspecies are not sharp, because the subspecies interbreed. Many studies have been performed in the border regions to assess the intermediate turtles, usually by comparing the anatomical features of hybrids that result from intergradation of the classical subspecies.

1062:

of North America. It lives in relatively slow-moving fresh waters, from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They have been shown to prefer large wetlands with long periods of inundation and emergent vegetation. This species is one of the few that is specially

2848:

Painted turtle pet-keeping requirements are similar to those of the red-eared slider. Keepers are urged to provide them with adequate space and a basking site, and water that is regularly filtered and changed. Aquatic turtles are generally unsuitable pets for children, as they do not enjoy being

1799:

The eastern painted turtle ranges from southeastern Canada to Georgia with a western boundary at approximately the Appalachians. At its northern extremes, the turtle tends to be restricted to the warmer areas closer to the Atlantic Ocean. It is uncommon in far north New Hampshire and in Maine is

1439:

during the last ice age, 100,000 to 11,000 years ago. At that time painted turtles were divided into three different populations: eastern painted turtles along the southeastern Atlantic coast; southern painted turtles around the southern Mississippi River; and western painted turtles in the

1619:

The hatchling has a proportionally larger head, eyes, and tail, and a more circular shell than the adult. The adult female is generally longer than the male, 10–25 cm (4–10 in) versus 7–15 cm (3–6 in). For a given length, the female has a higher (more rounded, less flat) top

1335:), which grows up to 26.6 cm (10 in) long. Its top shell has a mesh-like pattern of light lines, and the top stripe present in other subspecies is missing or faint. Its bottom shell has a large colored splotch that spreads to the edges (further than the midland) and often has red hues. 2974:

on July 19, 2005. Colorado chose the western painted turtle in 2008, following the efforts of two succeeding years of Jay Biachi's fourth grade classes. In New York, the painted turtle narrowly lost (5,048 to 5,005, versus the common snapping turtle) a 2006 statewide student election for state

2072:

The painted turtle is a bottom-dwelling hunter. It quickly juts its head into and out of vegetation to stir potential victims out into the open water, where they are pursued. Large prey is ripped apart with the forefeet as the turtle holds it in its mouth. It also consumes plants and skims the

1578:

Comparison of subspecies chromosomal DNA has been discussed, to help address the debate over Starkey's proposed taxonomy, but as of 2009 had not been reported. The complete sequencing of the genetic code for the painted turtle was at a "draft assembled" state in 2010. The turtle was one of two

3030:. Painted Turtle Winery of British Columbia trades on the "laid back and casual lifestyle" of the turtle with a "job description to bask in the sun". Also, there is an Internet company in Michigan, a guesthouse in British Columbia, and a café in Maine that use the painted turtle commercially. 2899:

limit, and require a fishing (sometimes hunting) license; others completely forbid the recreational capture of painted turtles. Trapping is not allowed in Oregon, where western painted turtle populations are in decline, and in Missouri, where there are populations of both southern and western

2875:

Commercial harvesting of painted turtles in the wild is controversial and, increasingly, restricted. Wisconsin formerly had virtually unrestricted trapping of painted turtles but based on qualitative observations forbade all commercial harvesting in 1997. Neighboring Minnesota, where trappers

2414:

While preparing to dig her nest, the female sometimes exhibits a mysterious preliminary behavior. She presses her throat against the ground of different potential sites, perhaps sensing moisture, warmth, texture, or smell, although her exact motivation is unknown. She may further temporize by

1636:(the most common pet turtle) and the two are often confused. The painted turtle can be distinguished because it is flatter than the slider. Also, the slider has a prominent red marking on the side of its head (the "ear") and a spotted bottom shell, both features missing in the painted turtle. 1830:

gap to the east of Lake Superior (in the area of harshest winter climate) where no painted turtles of any subspecies occur. Thus Ontario's western subspecies does not intergrade with the midland painted turtle of southeastern Ontario. In Manitoba, the turtle is numerous and ranges north to

1440:

southwestern United States. The populations were not completely isolated for sufficiently long, hence wholly different species never evolved. When the glaciers retreated, about 11,000 years ago, all three subspecies moved north. The western and southern subspecies met in Missouri and

2476:

Females grow faster than males overall, and must be larger to mature sexually. In most populations males reach sexual maturity at 2–4 years old, and females at 6–10. Size and age at maturity increase with latitude; at the northern edge of their range, males reach sexual maturity at

1803:

In the northeast, there is extensive mixing with the midland subspecies, and some writers have called these turtles a "hybrid swarm". In the southeast, the border between the eastern and midland is more sharp as mountain chains separate the subspecies to different drainage basins.

6074: 2740:

Only within the Pacific Northwest is the turtle's range eroding. Even there, in Washington, the painted turtle is designated S5 (demonstrably widespread). However, in Oregon, the painted turtle is designated S2 (imperiled), and in British Columbia, the turtle's populations in the

2612:), which can survive 125 days. Differences in anoxia tolerance are partially attributed to the rate of lactate production and buffering capability in painted turtles. Furthermore, northern populations of painted turtles have a higher anoxia tolerance than southern populations. 1620:

shell. The female weighs around 500 g (18 oz) on average, against the males' average adult weight of roughly 300 g (11 oz). The female's greater body volume supports her egg-production. The male has longer foreclaws and a longer, thicker tail, with the anus (

6167:

Highways and movement of wildlife: improving habitat connections and wildlife passageways across highway corridors. Proceedings of the transportation-related wildlife mortality seminar of the Florida Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. Report

2459:

The hatchling's ability to survive winter in the nest has allowed the painted turtle to extend its range farther north than any other American turtle. The painted turtle is genetically adapted to survive extended periods of subfreezing temperatures with blood that can remain

5970:

Valenzuela, N., Literman, R., Neuwald, J. L., Mizoguchi, B., Iverson, J. B., Riley, J. L., & Litzgus, J. D. (2019). Extreme thermal fluctuations from climate change unexpectedly accelerate demographic collapse of vertebrates with temperature-dependent sex determination.

2808: 2806: 2804: 2807: 1983:

waters. They can be found in wetland areas like swamps and marshes with a thick layer of mud as well as sandy bottoms with lots of vegetation. Areas with warmer climates have higher relative densities among populations and habitat desirability also influences

1884:). In Washington state, turtles are common throughout the state within lower elevation river valleys. In Oregon, the turtle is native to the northern part of the state throughout the Columbia River Valley as well as the Willamette River Valley north of Salem. 2787:. Gervais and colleagues note that research itself impacts the populations and that much funded turtle trapping work has not been published. They advocate discriminating more on what studies are done, thereby putting fewer turtles into scientists' traps. 2752:

Much is written about the different factors that threaten the painted turtle, but they are unquantified, with only inferences of relative importance. A primary threat category is habitat loss in various forms. Related to water habitat, there is drying of

2852:

The painted turtle is sometimes eaten but is not highly regarded as food, as even the largest subspecies, the western painted turtle, is inconveniently small and larger turtles are available. Schools frequently dissect painted turtles, which are sold by

2597:

extracellular lactic acid. A painted turtle can also sequester 44% of total body lactate in their shell. Despite the shell's large buffering contribution, it does not experience any significant decrease in mechanical properties under natural conditions.

1611:

The head of the turtle is distinctive. The face has only yellow stripes, with a large yellow spot and streak behind each eye, and on the chin two wide yellow stripes that meet at the tip of the jaw. The turtle's upper jaw is shaped into an inverted "V"

2826:"... we do not necessarily encourage people to collect these turtles. Turtles kept as pets usually soon become ill ... The best way to enjoy our native turtles is to observe them in the wild ... it would be better to take a picture than a 'picta'!" 2533:

During the winter, the turtle hibernates. In the north, the inactive season may be as long as from October to March, while the southernmost populations may not hibernate at all. While hibernating, the body temperature of the painted turtle averages

2764:

some populations. Localities have tried to limit roadkill by constructing underpasses, highway barriers, and crossing signs. Oregon has introduced public education on turtle awareness, safe swerving, and safely assisting turtles across the road.

2678:

Eastern painted turtle movements may contribute to aquatic plant seed dispersal. A study done in Massachusetts found that the quantity of intact macrophyte seeds defecated by Eastern painted turtles can be high and that the seeds of specifically

1324:) is 10–25 cm (4–10 in) long. The centrally located midland is the hardest to distinguish from the other three subspecies. Its bottom shell has a characteristic symmetrical dark shadow in the center which varies in size and prominence. 1555:

about 5 million years ago are restricted to the Nebraska-Kansas area, but more recent fossils are gradually more widely distributed. Fossils newer than 300,000 years old are found in almost all the United States and southern Canada.

2757:, clearing of aquatic logs or rocks (basking sites), and clearing of shoreline vegetation, which allows more predator access or increased human foot traffic. Related to nesting habitat, urbanization or planting can remove needed sunny soils. 2805: 6105: 2472:

and may stop completely. Likely owing to differences of habitat and food by water body, growth rates often differ from population to population in the same area. Among the subspecies, the western painted turtles are the quickest growers.

2737:. The painted turtle's high reproduction rate and its ability to survive in polluted wetlands and artificially made ponds have allowed it to maintain its range, but the post-Columbus settlement of North America has reduced its numbers. 1604:) is yellow, sometimes red, sometimes with dark markings in the center. Similar to the top shell, the turtle's skin is olive to black, but with red and yellow stripes on its neck, legs, and tail. As with other pond turtles, such as the 2456:. Not all offspring leave the nest immediately, though. Hatchlings north of a line from Nebraska to northern Illinois to New Jersey typically arrange themselves symmetrically in the nest and overwinter to emerge the following spring. 1595:

Adult painted turtles can grow to 13–25 cm (5–10 in) long, with males being smaller. The shell is oval, smooth with little grooves where the large scale-like plates overlap, and flat-bottomed. The color of the top shell

2892: 2627:), which can survive 50 days of anoxia. One reason for the difference in duration between more anoxia-tolerant species and less anoxia-tolerant species is the turtle's ability to buffer lactic acid accumulation during anoxia. 1868:) lacks turtles. Wyoming is almost entirely out of range; only the lower elevation areas near the eastern and northern borders have painted turtles. In Idaho, the turtles are found throughout the far north (upper half of the 5960:

Marchand, K. A., Somers, C. M., & Poulin, R. G. (2019). Spatial ecology and multi-scale habitat selection by western painted turtles (chrysemys picta bellii) in an urban area. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 132(2), 108-119.

1309:) is 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, while the female is 14–17 cm (6–7 in). The upper shell is olive green to black and may possess a pale stripe down the middle and red markings on the periphery. The segments ( 2423:

The freshly laid eggs are white, elliptical, porous, and flexible. From start to finish, the female's work may take four hours. Sometimes she remains on land overnight afterwards, before returning to her home water.

2054:

of painted turtle populations average around 1:1. Many populations are slightly male-heavy, but some are strongly female-imbalanced; one population in Ontario has a female to male ratio of 4:1. Hatchling sex ratio

2451:

Incubation lasts 72–80 days in the wild and for a similar period in artificial conditions. In August and September, the young turtle breaks out from its egg, using a special projection of its jaw called the

6224:

A system to be used in marking turtles must be permanent, since turtles have a long life span, must definitely identify each individual, must not handicap the turtle in any way, and should be simple and easy to

2517:

To be active, the turtle must maintain an internal body temperature between 17–23 °C (63–73 °F). When fighting infection, it manipulates its temperature up to 5 °C (8 °F) higher than normal.

1813:

midland painted turtle appears to be moving east, especially in Pennsylvania. To the northeast it is found in western New York and much of Vermont, and it intergrades extensively with the eastern subspecies.

1139:

have reduced the turtle's population, its ability to live in human-disturbed settings has helped it remain the most abundant turtle in North America. Adults in the wild can live for more than 55 years.

3072:

The range description and map primarily rely on Conant and Collins (1998) and Ernst and Lovich have a similar range map. Additional citations and notes cover details of range boundaries especially in the

2080:(in the form of leaves, algae, fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects and carrion), their specific diets vary. Young painted turtles are mostly carnivorous and as they mature they become more herbivorous. 1428:

defined the current "four in one" taxonomy of species and subspecies. Based on comparative measurements of turtles from throughout the range, they subordinated species to subspecies and eliminated

1063:

adapted to tolerate freezing temperatures for extended periods of time due to an antifreeze-like substance in their blood that keeps their cells from freezing. This turtle is a member of the genus

2577:(low oxygen) or anoxic (no oxygen) regions of the pond or lake. Painted turtles essentially hold their breath until the following spring when the ice melts. As a result, painted turtles rely on 1116:, usually in the mud at the bottom of water bodies. The turtles mate in spring and autumn. Females dig nests on land and lay eggs between late spring and mid-summer. Hatched turtles grow until 7594:

Jackson, D. C.; Taylor, S. E.; Asare, V. S.; Villarnovo, D.; Gall, J. M.; Reese, S. A. (2007). "Comparative shell buffering properties correlate with anoxia tolerance in freshwater turtles".

2118:

consumption of plants and animals changes seasonally. In early summer, 60% of its diet comprises insects. In late summer, 55% includes plants. Of note, the western painted turtle aids in the

8890: 8917: 2803: 6752:

Kell, S. J.; Rollinson, N.; Brooks, R. J.; Litzgus, J. D. (2022). "Nesting in close quarters: causes and benefits of high-density nesting behaviour in Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta)".

1971:. They find their homes in shallow waters with slow-moving currents, such as creeks, marshes, ponds, and the shores of lakes. The subspecies have evolved different habitat preferences. 2039:

To understand painted turtle adult age distributions, researchers require reliable methods. Turtles younger than four years (up to 12 years in some populations) can be aged based on "

7950: 2247:

Painted turtles defend themselves by kicking, scratching, biting, or urinating. In contrast to land tortoises, painted turtles can right themselves if they are flipped upside down.

7516:

Reese, S. A.; Jackson, D.C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2002). "The Physiology of Overwintering in a Turtle That Occupies Multiple Habitats, the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)".

10002: 7435:

Reese, S. A.; Crocker, C. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2000). "The physiology of hibernation among painted turtles: the midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata)".

5509: 13257: 8732: 7637:

Reese, S. A.; Ultsch, G. R.; Jackson, D. C. (2004). "Lactate accumulation, glycogen depletion, and shell composition of hatchling turtles during simulated aquatic hibernation".

2630:

Unlike adult painted turtles, hatchlings can survive only 40 days, but still exhibit high anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance compared to other hatchling species (30 days for

7388:

Reese, S. A.; Stewart, E. R.; Crocker, C. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2004). "Geographic variation of the physiological response to overwintering in the painted turtle (

4199:

Bickham, John W.; Carr, John L. (14 December 1983). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Higher Categories of Cryptodiran Turtles Based on a Cladistic Analysis of Chromosomal Data".

9319: 3100:

The iconic painted turtle is popular in British Columbia, and the province is spending to save the painted turtle as only a few thousand turtles remain in the entire province.

9425: 2783:, pollution, boating traffic, angler's hooks (the turtles are noteworthy bait-thieves), wanton shooting, and crushing by agricultural machines or golf course lawnmowers or 2683:

that were found in feces were capable of moderate to high level germination. As turtles move between ponds and habitats, they carry seeds along with them to new locations.

2854: 1373: 9454: 2776:

turtles increasingly compete with painted turtles. In cities, increased urban predators (raccoons, canines, and felines) may impact painted turtles by eating their eggs.

2002:

lives in streams and lakes, similar to the other painted turtles, but also inhabits pasture ponds and roadside pools. It is found as high as 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

4575: 10108: 1127:, the colorful turtle played the part of a trickster. In modern times, four U.S. states (Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, and Vermont) have named the painted turtle their 2027:

Adults outnumber juveniles in most populations, but gauging the ratios is difficult because juveniles are harder to catch; with current sampling methods, estimates of

8661:"The commercial harvest of painted turtles in Minnesota: final report to the Minnesota department of natural resources, natural heritage and nongame research program" 4658: 1853:

In the United States, the western subspecies forms a wide intergrade area with the midland subspecies covering much of Illinois as well as a strip of Wisconsin along

1482:, a paleontologist and herpetologist, pointed out that, although the three turtles were often found together in nature and had similar mating patterns, they did not 1838:. The turtle is also common in south Saskatchewan, but in Alberta, there may only be 100 individuals, all found very near the U.S. border, mostly in the southeast. 13351: 7559:

Reese, S. A.; Crocker, C. E.; Carwile, M. E.; Jackson, D. C.; Ultsch, G. R. (2001). "The physiology of hibernation in common map turtles (Graptemys geographica)".

5316: 3309:

Cosentino, Bradley (September 11, 2010). "Wetland hydrology, area, and isolation influence occupancy and spatial turnover of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta".

1416:, but this varied by the researcher. The painted turtles in the border region between the western and midland subspecies were sometimes considered a full species, 10756: 2943:", outwit the village women. Painted Turtle is the star of the legend and uses his distinctive markings to trick a woman into holding him so he can bite her. An 4256: 2900:

subspecies. In Canada, Ontario protects both subspecies present, the midland and western, and British Columbia protects its dwindling western painted turtles.

2236:, minks, and raccoons. As adults, the turtles' armored shells protect them from many potential predators, but they still occasionally fall prey to alligators, 1979:

is very aquatic, leaving the immediate vicinity of its water body only when forced by drought to migrate. Along the Atlantic, painted turtles have appeared in

1389: 2553:. In this state, the turtle does not breathe, although if surroundings allow, it may get some oxygen through its skin. The species is one of the best-studied 7161:

Keenan, S. W.; Pasteris, J. D.; Wang, A.; Warren, D. E. (2019). "Heterogeneous bioapatite carbonation in western painted turtles is unchanged after anoxia".

5145: 5030:

Ultsch, Gordon R.; Ward, G. Milton; LeBerte, Chere' M.; Kuhajda, Bernard R.; Stewart, E. Ray (2001). "Intergradation and origins of subspecies of the turtle

5783:. Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 2007-02-22. Archived from 3530: 2935:

tribes were familiar with the painted turtle—young braves were trained to recognize its splashing into water as an alarm—and incorporated it in folklore. A

1916:) in streams draining into the Colorado River, although it is disputed if they are native. In Arizona, the painted turtle is native to an area in the east, 13356: 3755: 3022:

operates an imprint "named after the Michigan state reptile" that "publishes books on regional topics of cultural and historical interest". In California,

2849:

held. Hobbyists have maintained turtles in captivity for decades. Painted turtles are long-lived pets, and have a lifespan of up to 40 years in captivity.

1101:

eastern has straight-aligned top shell segments; the midland has a large gray mark on the bottom shell; the western has a red pattern on the bottom shell.

8067:

Leuteritz, T. E.; Manson, C. J. (1996). "Preliminary observations on the effects of human perturbation on basking behavior in the midland painted turtle (

4832: 4423: 2768:

In the West, human-introduced bass, bullfrogs, and especially snapping turtles, have increased the predation of hatchlings. Outside the Southeast, where

6497:

Steffen, John E.; Hultberg, Jessica; Drozda, Stephen (March 2019). "The effect of dietary carotenoid increase on painted turtle spot and stripe color".

5621: 8866: 2760:

Another significant human impact is roadkill—dead turtles, especially females, are commonly seen on summer roads. In addition to direct killing, roads

2024:

waters skew the surface-based estimates. Also, lake and river turtles have to make longer linear trips to access equivalent amounts of foraging space.

3843: 2435: 2356:

in early spring, when they can bask to an internal temperature of 17 °C (63 °F). Females begin their reproductive cycles in mid-summer, and

1995:

seek especially quiet waters, usually shores and coves. They favor shallows that contain dense vegetation and have an unusual toleration of pollution.

4924:

ERNST, C. H., ORR, J. M., LAEMMERZAHL, A. F., & CREQUE, T. R. (2015). Variation and zoogeography of the turtle Chrysemys picta in Virginia, USA.

2141: 9760:

So the next time you see a Turtle Crossing sign, keep your eyes open—if you're lucky, you just might see a painted turtle on her way to make a nest.

2526:

In the spring, when the water reaches 15–18 °C (59–64 °F), the turtle begins actively foraging. However, if the water temperature exceeds

10099: 6248: 5061: 1908:, two waterways that run in a north–south direction through the state. Within the aforementioned rivers, it is also found in the northern part of 13112: 8945: 8921: 7473:

Ultsch, G. R.; Hanley, R. W.; Bauman, T. R. (1985). "Responses to Anoxia during Simulated Hibernation in Northern and Southern Painted Turtles".

6195: 3239: 1403: 1396: 1380: 7920: 7891: 7818: 6396: 6986:

Jackson, D. C.; Rauer, E. M.; Feldman, R. A.; Reese, S. A. (August 2004). "Avenues of extrapulmonary oxygen uptake in western painted turtles (

5724: 2581:, which leads to the production of lactic acid. However, painted turtles can tolerate long periods of anoxia due to three factors: a depressed 5455: 1281:

in 1855. Four subspecies were then recognized: the eastern by Schneider in 1783, the western by Gray in 1831, and the midland and southern by

13200: 11708: 11619: 3903: 2970:

the official state amphibian of Illinois and to make the painted turtle the official state reptile. The bill was signed into law by Governor

2126:

seeds. The turtle consumes the hard-coated seeds, which remain viable after passing through the turtle, and disperses them through its feces.

9575: 13316: 11627: 11381: 10745: 9395: 6624:

Moldowan, P.D.; Brooks, R.J.; Litzgus, J.D. (2020). "Demographics of injuries indicate sexual coercion in a population of Painted Turtles (

4110: 9103: 8678: 8349: 7954: 4730:

Rowe, John W. (1997-07-01). "Growth rate, body size, sexual dimorphism and morphometric variation in four populations of painted turtles (

2541:

The painted turtle hibernates by burying itself, either on the bottom of a body of water, near water in the shore-bank or the burrow of a

2043:" in their shells. For older turtles, some attempts have been made to determine age based on size and shape of their shells or legs using 13346: 10040: 9024: 5580: 10013: 9369: 2304: 5777: 5524: 3814: 2779:

Other factors of concern for the painted turtles include over-collection from the wild, released pets introducing diseases or reducing

8736: 8517:"Pet turtles pose salmonella danger to kids: They're banned from sale by law but still appear at flea markets, pet shops, experts say" 2538:. Periods of warm weather bring the turtle out of hibernation, and even in the north, individuals have been seen basking in February. 2464:

and skin that resists penetration from ice crystals in the surrounding ground. The hardest freezes nevertheless kill many hatchlings.

1864:

To the northwest, almost all of Montana is in range. Only a narrow strip in the west, along most of the Idaho border (which is at the

13396: 5749: 5408: 4143: 2092:

diet is the least studied. It prefers to eat in the water, but has been observed eating on land. The fish it consumes are typically

13086: 2150: 9433: 8785:

Thorbjarnarson, J.; Lageux, C. L.; Bolze, D.; Klemens, M. W.; et al. (2000). "Human use of turtles". In Klemens, M. W (ed.).

4547: 4262: 13376: 13138: 6573: 3015:

referred to Montgomery's action when describing its own sponsorship of conservation research for the turtle in British Columbia.

2722: 2056: 1366: 7204:

Jackson, D. C.; Crocker, C. E.; Ultsch, G. R. (2000). "Bone and shell contribution to lactic acid buffering of submerged turtles

5801: 1682:

to the U.S. state of Georgia. On the West Coast, it lives in British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon and offshore on southeast

13341: 9462: 8933:

Missouri has 17 kinds of turtles; all but three are protected ... common snapping turtles and two softshells ...

4579: 1947:

Pet releases are starting to establish the painted turtle outside its native range. It has been introduced into waterways near

1600:) varies from olive to black. Darker specimens are more common where the bottom of the water body is darker. The bottom shell ( 3246:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biological and Environmental Sciences Department). Archived from 10123: 9950: 9753: 9724: 9699: 9674: 9630: 9231: 8573: 5838: 5701: 5418: 5252: 5224: 5095: 4884: 3727: 3512: 2815:

If video play problematic, try external links within citations. Note list of factors at 0:30–0:60 and hoop trap at 1:50–2:00.

13143: 12961:

Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status

10770:

turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status

9483: 8708: 7334:"Changes in the material properties of the shell during simulated aquatic hibernation in the anoxia-tolerant painted turtle" 10801: 9073: 8660: 8136: 7787:

Caldwell, I.R.; Nams, V.O. (August 2006). "A compass without a map: tortuosity and orientation of eastern painted turtles (

7294:

Jackson, D (1997). "Lactate accumulation in the shell of the turtle Chrysemys picta bellii during anoxia at 3°C and 10°C".

4681: 2662:

Foraging turtles frequently cross lakes or travel linearly down creeks. Daily crossings of large ponds have been observed.

6155: 4795: 3712:

Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.)

13391: 13371: 8810: 8313: 4085: 3641:

The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization: The class reptilia, with specific descriptions, volume 9

3033:

In children's books, the painted turtle is a popular subject, with at least seven books published between 2000 and 2010.

9049: 7251:

Jackson, D. C. (2004). "Surviving extreme lactic acidosis: the role of calcium lactate formation in the anoxic turtle".

5327: 4455: 2168: 12959: 10769: 10183: 8048:

Hayes, M. P.; Beilke, S. G.; Boczkiewicz, S. M.; P. B. Hendrix, P. I.; et al. (2002). The western painted turtle (

2932: 8973: 7664:

Dinkelacker, S. A.; Costanzo, J. P.; Lee, R. E. (2005). "Anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance in hatchling turtles".

2996:, is a roadside attraction. The statue was built in 1974 to celebrate the Canadian Turtle Derby, a festival including 1233:, derives from the Latin for "border" and refers to the red markings on the outer (marginal) part of the upper shell; 13331: 9923: 9896: 9859: 9792: 9283:. Retrieved 2010-12-10. "As told by an unidentified Peoria informant to Truman Michelson, 1916; after Knoepfle 1993." 8842: 5664: 1841: 10109:"Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" 2600:

The duration of anoxia tolerance varies depending on the sub-species of painted turtle. The western painted turtle (

1444:

to produce the midland painted turtle, which then moved east and north through the Ohio and Tennessee river basins.

13288: 8494: 6274: 5654: 3636: 2561:. Adaptations of its blood chemistry, brain, heart, and particularly its shell allow the turtle to survive extreme 2384: 9280: 9247: 5149: 3063:

All turtle lengths in this article refer to the top shell (carapace) length, not the extended head to tail length.

2530:, the turtle will not feed. In fall, the turtle stops foraging when temperatures drop below the spring set-point. 2184:

Painted turtles are most vulnerable to predators when young. Nests are frequently ransacked and the eggs eaten by

13205: 9787:. Binghamton, New York: Comstock Publishing Associates a Division of Cornell University Press. pp. 213–234. 3545: 3399:

Grosse, Andrew (1 September 2010). "Effects of turbidity on the foraging success of the eastern painted turtle".

2726: 2705: 1897: 10142: 8761: 8235: 6403:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Archived from 6355: 4959: 4705: 4430:. Prof. Theodora Pinou (Western Connecticut State University Biology and Environmental Sciences). Archived from 3759: 1412:

Until the 1930s, many of the subspecies of the painted turtle were labeled by biologists as full species within

12834: 11917: 9508: 9001:"Summary of Pennsylvania fishing laws and regulations – reptiles and amphibians – seasons and limits" 3458: 2721:

The decline in painted turtle populations is not a simple matter of dramatic range reduction, like that of the

2189: 8157: 4839: 4431: 13187: 8470: 5629: 4390: 2754: 1932: 1528: 8412: 1535:

have since followed through with it, although both the subspecific and specific names have been recognized.

13416: 13386: 13381: 13361: 12811: 3851: 3019: 2837:

law prohibits sale or transport of any turtle less than 10 cm (4 in), to limit human contact to

1486:. In the 1980s, studies of turtles' cell structures, biochemistries, and parasites further indicated that 13411: 13336: 13125: 13034: 12970: 11493: 10877: 10561: 9293: 6251:. Ministry of Environment, British Columbia. 1998-03-18. 3.1.3 Marking and identification. Archived from 5029: 2951: 1858: 1128: 13039: 9344: 6272: 6252: 6131: 5065: 4900: 2962:

fifth graders, who discovered the state lacked an official reptile. On February 2, 2005, Representative

2798:, the eastern painted turtle is not listed under the Species at Risk Act for conservation requirements. 2545:, or in woods or pastures. When hibernating underwater, the turtle prefers shallow depths, no more than 1474:

proposed all three genera be merged into one. However, further measurements, in 1967, contradicted this

11226: 10566: 10556: 10516: 7997: 2955: 2870: 1889: 1519:. Although this proposal was largely unrecognized at the time due to evidence of hybridization between 1471: 13293: 10001:

Gervais, Jennifer; Rosenberg, Daniel; Barnes, Susan; Puchy, Claire; Stewart, Elaine (September 2009).

8949: 8516: 5892: 3247: 2842: 1253:. An alternate East Coast common name for the painted turtle is "skilpot", from the Dutch for turtle, 169: 13406: 13025: 9323: 7928: 7899: 7826: 7332:

Odegard, D. T.; Sonnenfelt, M. A.; Bledsoe, J. G.; Keenan, S. W.; Hill, C. A.; Warren, D. E. (2018).

6404: 5231:

In New England there are no midland populations per se. Individuals are part of an intergrade swarm.

3679:

Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America: First monograph: in three parts

2746: 2663: 1893: 993: 10859: 10683: 9814: 6273:

Congdon, Justin D.; Nagle, Roy D.; Kinney, Owen M.; van Loben Sels, Richard C.; et al. (2003).

5874: 5728: 3714:. Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 8. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy. 2352:

The painted turtles mate in spring and fall in waters of 10–25 °C (50–77 °F). Males start

1575:

structure of offshore island populations in New England, showed differences from mainland turtles.)

1543: 13401: 11872: 10794: 10693: 10673: 10461: 5459: 4984:

Weller, Wayne F.; Hecnar, Stephen J.; Hecnar, Darlene R.; Casper, Gary S.; Dawson, F. Neil (2010).

3579: 1266: 1153: 926: 415: 403: 311: 13179: 7975: 5549: 4985: 13321: 12728: 10456: 9583: 8437: 8398: 6665:"Sex, shells, and weaponry: coercive reproductive tactics in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta" 5363:

MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Demography, growth and food of western painted turtles,

2574: 1651: 1246: 1222: 1082: 1073:. Fossils show that the painted turtle existed 15 million years ago. Three regionally based 365: 13244: 13166: 10107:

Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14).

9403: 4876: 4870: 2315: 13117: 12987: 12700: 11500: 11458: 11098: 10668: 10501: 10481: 10176: 9122: 8733:"Fast times in Nisswa: Swift turtles mix with power shoppers in a Minnesota lake-country oasis" 8686: 8353: 8047: 5834: 2947:

myth recounts how Painted Turtle put his paint on to entice a chief's daughter into the water.

2742: 2620: 2294: 1425: 648: 10075: 9940: 9851: 9823: 9028: 5588: 3955: 3485:"Scientific and common names of the reptiles and amphibians of North America – explained" 13280: 13239: 11444: 10946: 10496: 10466: 10093: 9373: 9223: 9217: 6686: 5216: 5210: 4838:. Wildlife Branch, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, British Columbia. Archived from 2578: 2193: 2084:

to the stripes and spots of turtles with only moderate amounts of carotenoids in their diet.

1436: 525: 294: 13231: 13156: 9888: 8563: 5170:

Pugh, F. Harvey; Pugh, Margaret B. (1968-07-31). "The systematic status of painted turtles (

4770: 4563:

Turtle— Spends most of its life in the water. Turtles tend to have webbed feet for swimming.

4288:

Killebrew, Flavius C. (1975-07-28). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles: I. The Pelomedusidae".

3822: 3683: 3592: 2159: 13060: 12686: 11352: 10976: 10713: 10623: 10592: 10587: 10536: 10527: 10406: 10386: 10381: 7482: 6442: 6070: 4393:. National Human Genome Research Institutes (National Institutes of Health). Archived from 4338:

Waters, J. H. (1969). "Additional observations of Southeastern Massachusetts insular and".

3318: 2989: 2939:

myth describes how the talking turtles, "Painted Turtle" and allies "Snapping Turtle" and "

2573:

During the winter months, painted turtles become ice-locked and spend their time in either

2368: 9912:

Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William; Lovich, Jeffery E. (1994). Dutro, Nancy P. (ed.).

5784: 3789: 3719: 2443: 1297:(blend together) at range boundaries they are distinct within the hearts of their ranges. 8: 12671: 11030: 10787: 10491: 10486: 10471: 10356: 10155: 9197:"Joint resolution relating to the designation of the painted turtle as the state reptile" 5753: 4983: 2784: 2780: 2624: 2241: 2185: 1132: 1078: 134: 9370:"The voting is over: Students nominate common snapping turtle as official state reptile" 9196: 7486: 6437: 5690: 3322: 2402: 1689: 1285:

in 1857, though the southern painted turtle is now generally considered a full species.

1184:(Western Hemisphere) branch. The four subspecies of the painted turtle are the eastern ( 343: 13326: 12078: 12043: 11910: 11649: 10698: 10638: 10603: 10451: 10067: 9989: 9802: 8239: 7921:"Species profile western painted turtle intermountain – Rocky Mountain population" 7766: 7689: 7619: 7541: 7498: 7417: 7363: 7276: 7233: 7186: 7100: 7075: 7051: 7026: 6779: 6645: 6522: 6309: 6215: 6127: 6097: 5862: 5294: 5191: 5104: 4963: 4751: 4551: 4355: 4305: 4224: 4216: 4052: 4006: 3733: 3416: 3381: 3334: 3291: 3023: 2857:

companies; specimens often come from the wild but may be captive-bred. In the Midwest,

2841:. However, a loophole for scientific samples allows some small turtles to be sold, and 2108: 2044: 2028: 2020: 1924: 1881: 1865: 1791: 1507: 1475: 1124: 384: 164: 20: 10708: 10149: 8784: 8541: 8052:) at the Rivergate industrial district: management options and opportunities (Report). 7572: 7561:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

7448: 7163:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

7139: 7128:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology

6297: 4986:"Quantitative assessment of intergradation between two subspecies of painted turtles, 3165: 1872:). Recently, separate Idaho populations have been observed in the southwest (near the 13226: 13047: 12621: 11604: 11556: 11547: 11430: 11007: 10718: 10628: 10576: 10506: 10361: 10169: 9946: 9919: 9892: 9855: 9844: 9788: 9749: 9742: 9720: 9695: 9670: 9626: 9620: 9227: 9050:"Guidance for Conserving Oregon's Native Turtles including Best Management Practices" 8569: 7681: 7611: 7576: 7533: 7452: 7409: 7355: 7311: 7268: 7225: 7221: 7178: 7143: 7105: 7056: 7007: 6783: 6649: 6514: 6301: 5830: 5809: 5697: 5660: 5414: 5248: 5220: 5091: 4880: 4673: 4265: 3737: 3723: 3508: 3373: 2558: 2363: 1928: 1913: 1470:

because of similar appearance. In 1964, based on measurements of the skull and feet,

1421: 1148: 9993: 8243: 7693: 7545: 7421: 7367: 7280: 7237: 7190: 7126:

Jackson, D. C. (2000). "Living without oxygen: lessons from the freshwater turtle".

6663:

Moldowan, Patrick D.; Brooks, Ronald J.; Litzgus, Jacqueline D. (10 November 2020).

6526: 6313: 4967: 4228: 3420: 3338: 3295: 13366: 13252: 13052: 12413: 11801: 11776: 11737: 11685: 11416: 10961: 10678: 10633: 10571: 10511: 10476: 10059: 10039:

Packard, Gary, C.; Packard, Mary J.; Morjan, Carrie L.; Janzen, Fredric J. (2002).

9979: 9881: 9000: 8231: 7800: 7758: 7673: 7646: 7623: 7603: 7568: 7525: 7490: 7444: 7401: 7345: 7303: 7260: 7217: 7170: 7135: 7095: 7087: 7046: 7038: 6999: 6769: 6761: 6676: 6637: 6574:"Painted native: Turtles indigenous to western Montana have vivid designs, secrets" 6506: 6293: 6207: 6089: 5376: 5286: 5183: 5043: 4955: 4743: 4347: 4297: 4208: 3715: 3632: 3408: 3365: 3326: 3281: 3008: 2967: 2773: 2696: 2671: 2589:

stores in the liver, and sequestering lactate in the shell and releasing carbonate

2395: 2123: 1967:

To thrive, painted turtles need fresh waters with soft bottoms, basking sites, and

1948: 1923:

In Mexico, painted turtles have been found about 50 miles south of New Mexico near

1683: 1633: 1587: 1532: 1441: 1278: 1238: 499: 451: 427: 9785:

Handbook of Turtles: The Turtles of the United States, Canada, and Baja California

8818: 8219: 7596:

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

7210:

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

6499:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

6170:. Florida Department of Transportation (Orlando). pp. 205–223. Archived from 5844: 5480: 3677: 3583: 2208:, and humans. The small and sometimes bite-size, numerous hatchlings fall prey to 2019:

Within much of its range, the painted turtle is the most abundant turtle species.

13213: 12861: 12509: 12238: 12206: 11843: 11752: 11528: 11114: 10703: 10663: 10597: 9913: 9487: 7091: 7042: 6690: 4502: 4463: 2971: 2959: 2761: 2590: 2469: 2353: 2336: 2213: 1936: 1917: 1869: 1204: 1165: 1117: 13270: 13192: 5840:

An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes

4659:"Size and shape variation in the painted turtle. A principal component analysis" 3082:

Vancouver Island painted turtle populations may have resulted from escaped pets.

1435:

Since at least 1958, the subspecies were thought to have evolved in response to

12756: 12746: 12643: 12493: 12333: 12035: 11980: 11722: 11657: 11197: 11188: 11157: 11065: 10954: 10868: 10336: 10316: 10307: 9139:

Browne, C. L.; Hecnar, S. J. (2005). "Capture success of northern map turtles (

7607: 7264: 7174: 7003: 6681: 6664: 6510: 6171: 3484: 3004: 2896: 2788: 2615:

Other anoxia tolerant freshwater turtles include: the southern painted turtle (

2582: 2357: 2119: 2104: 2032: 1591:

Painted turtle's yellow face-stripes, philtrum (nasal groove), and foot webbing

1547:

Top and bottom shell fossils, about 5 million years old, from a Tennessee

1479: 1294: 1250: 1181: 439: 261: 120: 9663: 8433: 8320: 7677: 3354:"Population Structure and Survivorship in the Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta" 3330: 13310: 13151: 13010: 12936: 12819: 12719: 12708: 12679: 12593: 12477: 12461: 12421: 12355: 12265: 12230: 12174: 12158: 12142: 12116: 12104: 12088: 12066: 12058: 11865: 11576: 11409: 11270: 11217: 11165: 10723: 10658: 10235: 8413:"News and Highlights: Video Gallery – Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife" 7076:"Hibernating without Oxygen: Physiological Adaptations of the Painted Turtle" 7027:"Hibernating without oxygen: physiological adaptations of the painted turtle" 6985: 5888: 5652: 4706:"The Science Behind Algonquin's Animals - Research Projects - Painted Turtle" 4247:

Killebrew, F. C. (1977). "Mitotic chromosomes of turtles. IV. The Emydidae".

3673: 3377: 3174: 2997: 2978: 2858: 2734: 2711: 2376: 2283: 1968: 1873: 1854: 1835: 1831: 1282: 487: 475: 463: 241: 154: 149: 69: 8817:. The University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History. Archived from 7650: 7307: 4269: 3560:

When I was a child living in Clifton Forge, VA, the name by which I learned

2912:

are generally legal, but shooting, chemicals, and explosives are forbidden.

2646: 13130: 12871: 12796: 12772: 12289: 12166: 12150: 12126: 12027: 11972: 11896: 11812: 11786: 11700: 11611: 11590: 11514: 11479: 11289: 11255: 11122: 11038: 10984: 10733: 10688: 10581: 9429: 7745:

MacCulloch, R.D. and D.M. Secoy (1983). "Movement in a river population of

7685: 7615: 7580: 7537: 7456: 7413: 7359: 7272: 7229: 7182: 7147: 7109: 7060: 7011: 6518: 6305: 4872:

Field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America

4677: 2905: 2461: 2073:

surface of the water with its mouth open to catch small particles of food.

1447:

Biologists have long debated the genera of closely related subfamily-mates

10012:(technical report). U.S.D.A. Forest Service. pp. 4–61. Archived from 9918:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 276–296. 8948:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 8260: 7315: 6765: 6641: 5326:. Pennsylvania Fish and Boating Commission. pp. 28–30. Archived from 4946:) of Vermont: An examination of phenotypic variation and intergradation". 3758:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 2725:. Instead the turtle is classified as G5 (demonstrably widespread) in its 2604:) can survive 170 days of anoxia, followed by the midland painted turtle ( 2490: 2383:; the sperm may remain viable for up to three years. A single clutch 2380: 1959: 19:

This article is about the North American turtle. For the summer camp, see

13218: 13174: 13099: 13019: 12849: 12804: 12650: 12635: 12557: 12549: 12541: 12517: 12397: 12381: 12365: 12281: 12273: 12222: 12198: 12190: 12182: 12050: 12002: 11925: 11850: 11715: 11671: 11597: 11583: 11535: 11392: 11310: 11248: 11241: 11234: 11149: 11091: 11083: 11000: 10992: 10939: 10929: 10728: 10431: 10327: 9984: 9967: 9776: 9533: 6359: 5856:

Recorded only from the state of Chihuahua: Rio Santa Maria, near Progreso

5085: 4709: 3286: 3269: 3027: 2963: 2795: 2769: 2749:

regions are labeled "endangered" and "of special concern", respectively.

2562: 2504: 2416: 2217: 2040: 1909: 1905: 1877: 1821: 1113: 1109: 44: 9887:. Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 9104:"The relative efficiency of basking and hoop traps for painted turtles ( 8595: 6317: 5843:. Vol. 199. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 33–34. Archived from 3771:

Intergrades exhibit a mix of characteristics where their ranges overlap.

1176:

is Emydidae: the pond turtles. Emydidae is split into two sub families;

13091: 12928: 12841: 12827: 12788: 12565: 12485: 12453: 12437: 12405: 12343: 12316: 12297: 12214: 12019: 11939: 11932: 11880: 11857: 11767: 11634: 11366: 11173: 11106: 11023: 11015: 10918: 10909: 10614: 10426: 10229: 10071: 10027:

A taxonomic study of the morphological variation and intergradation of

9833:. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. p. 29. 9554: 9251: 8891:"Southern and midwestern turtle species affected by commercial harvest" 8789:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 33–84. 8350:"Nongame fish, reptile, amphibian and aquatic invertebrate regulations" 8272:

It is illegal in the State of Indiana to sell native species of turtles

7770: 7502: 7350: 7333: 6774: 6219: 6198:(1939-09-09). "A system of marking turtles for future identification". 6101: 5410:

A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians (Peterson field guide)

5298: 5195: 5148:. Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. Archived from 4755: 4462:. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Herpetology Program. Archived from 4359: 4309: 4220: 4056: 4010: 3427: 3385: 3353: 2940: 2936: 2838: 2656: 2554: 2511: 2209: 1901: 1605: 1568: 1483: 1074: 231: 89: 54: 6940: 6327: 5653:

Degenhardt, William G.; Painter, Charles W.; Price, Andrew H. (1996).

3412: 2904:

traps work better for collecting "meat turtles" (snapping turtles and

2608:) which can survive 150 days, and finally the eastern painted turtle ( 13104: 13073: 12920: 12780: 12764: 12693: 12657: 12607: 12600: 12525: 12501: 12445: 12389: 12096: 11888: 11836: 11794: 11507: 11465: 11373: 11359: 11345: 11338: 11331: 11324: 11296: 11141: 10969: 10649: 10547: 10442: 10417: 10397: 10347: 8220:"Comparison of harvested and nonharvested painted turtle populations" 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 6957: 6955: 6930: 6928: 6903: 6901: 6876: 6874: 6795: 6793: 6607: 6605: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 3993:

Bleakney, Sherman (1958-07-23). "Postglacial dispersal of the turtle

2992:, Manitoba, a 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) western painted turtle, 2958:

students. In 1995, Michigan followed, based on the recommendation of

2944: 2499: 2453: 2273: 2197: 2093: 2051: 1896:

counties), where a population ranges into northern New Mexico in the

1783:

Despite the imprecision, the subspecies are assigned nominal ranges.

1679: 1564: 1458: 1452: 1215: 1208: 1065: 704: 271: 181: 94: 38: 12981: 10063: 10003:"Conservation assessment for the western painted turtle in Oregon: ( 9824:"COSEWIC assessment and status report on the western painted turtle 9512: 9025:"Rules and regulations for reptiles and amphibians in New Hampshire" 7804: 7762: 7494: 6242:

The western painted turtle in Kikomun Creek Provincial Park (report)

6211: 6093: 5523:. Wyoming Game and Fish Department. pp. 430–431. Archived from 5380: 5290: 5187: 5047: 4747: 4613: 4611: 4351: 4301: 4212: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4039:

Holman, J. Alan (September 1977). "Comments on turtles of the genus

3369: 13078: 13004: 12735: 12664: 12584: 12573: 12469: 12134: 12011: 11903: 11745: 11730: 11692: 11641: 11567: 11472: 11451: 11437: 11423: 11279: 11206: 11075: 11054: 11046: 10828: 10263: 10242: 10211: 10192: 10025: 7529: 7405: 6249:"Inventory methods for pond-breeding amphibians and painted turtle" 5215:. Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. p. 3012: 2954:. Vermont honored the reptile in 1994, following the suggestion of 2909: 2879: 2586: 2233: 2229: 2201: 2077: 1980: 1658: 1613: 1601: 1597: 1548: 1136: 1070: 251: 201: 110: 84: 79: 64: 59: 49: 10161: 9850:. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. pp. 8352:. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Archived from 7700: 6967: 6952: 6925: 6898: 6871: 6790: 6602: 6590: 6029: 6006: 5086:

Hunter, Malcolm L.; Calhoun, Aram J. K.; McCollough, Mark (1999).

4942:

Wright, Katherine M.; Andrews, James S. (2002). "Painted turtles (

4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 1951:, Arizona, and to Germany, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Spain. 12879: 12628: 12533: 12429: 12373: 11953: 11946: 11828: 11678: 11664: 11521: 11486: 11401: 11303: 10843: 10834: 10217: 7892:"Species profile western painted turtle Pacific coast population" 6846: 6844: 6133:

Long-term ecological studies on a population of painted turtles,

4608: 4596: 4394: 4173: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 2542: 2344: 2225: 2221: 2205: 2011: 1567:(nuclear DNA, rather than mitochondrial DNA) consists of 50 211: 106: 99: 74: 8277: 8179: 8177: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8031: 8029: 7862: 7860: 5273:

Ernst, Carl H. (1970-05-29). "The status of the painted turtle,

5212:

New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution

3145: 3143: 2623:), which can survive 100 days under anoxia, and the map turtle ( 2619:), which can survive 75–86 days of anoxia, the snapping turtle ( 13065: 12614: 12257: 10849: 10822: 10810: 10223: 10205: 8194: 8192: 7744: 6735: 6143:. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 18–20. 6137:, on Long Island, New York (American Museum Novitates no. 2952) 5927: 5925: 5923: 5602: 5362: 4408: 2468:

doubling their size in the first year. Growth slows sharply at

2237: 1621: 1616:), with a downward-facing, tooth-like projection on each side. 1059: 221: 191: 8666:(technical report). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 7728: 7726: 7724: 7331: 6861: 6859: 6841: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6702: 6700: 6455: 6453: 6156:"Effects of roadkill mortality on the western painted turtle ( 6053: 6051: 6049: 5808:. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2007-07-22. Archived from 5458:. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. Archived from 5317:"A picta worth a thousand words: Portrait of a painted turtle" 4907:. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. 2004-03-12 4807: 4805: 3934: 3932: 3188: 2950:

As of 2010, four U.S. states designated the painted turtle as

13265: 11821: 10888: 10779: 8379: 8367: 8289: 8174: 8116: 8099: 8087: 8026: 7857: 6913: 4640: 4638: 4484: 4482: 4480: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3140: 3018:

Several private entities use the painted turtle as a symbol.

2372: 1912:. In Utah, the painted turtle lives in an area to the south ( 1310: 1105: 8189: 7872: 7593: 6275:"Testing hypotheses of aging in long-lived painted turtles ( 5920: 5587:. Washington Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 4371: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3507:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 2263: 1920:. The painted turtle is not native to Nevada or California. 11317: 10372: 8565:

Aquatic turtles: Sliders, cooters, painted, and map turtles

8236:

10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1269:COHANP]2.0.CO;2

7721: 6886: 6856: 6829: 6817: 6805: 6712: 6697: 6450: 6418: 6239: 6165:. In Evink, G.; Zeigler, D.; Garrett, P.; Berry, J (eds.). 6046: 4960:

10.1656/1092-6194(2002)009[0363:PTCPOV]2.0.CO;2

4802: 4656: 4623: 4066: 3054:

Bishop and Schmidt alluded to glacial origins even earlier.

2730: 2715: 8451: 7558: 7387: 6751: 5344: 4635: 4528: 4477: 3909: 3865: 2700:

British Columbia road sign (for painted turtle protection)

9143:) and other turtle species in basking vs. baited traps". 8568:. Hong Kong: Barron's Educational Series. pp. 1–48. 8158:"On the ground: The Oregon conservation strategy at work" 7434: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 5438: 5436: 5413:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 251–252. 4994:, in the Algoma district of west central Ontario, Canada" 3654: 3608: 1237:

is from the Latin for "back", referring to the prominent

1207:

name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for "gold" (

9372:. Assemblyman Joel M. Miller. 2006-04-26. Archived from 9320:"Bill Status of House Bill 847: State Amphibian Reptile" 9027:. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Archived from 8609: 7160: 6533: 5578: 5064:. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Archived from 4868: 3836: 3503:

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).

2667:

most likely to change wetlands because they seek mates.

2340:

Male southern painted turtle shows his long front claws.

1900:

basin. In New Mexico, the main distribution follows the

1632:

The painted turtle has a very similar appearance to the

1608:, the painted turtle's feet are webbed to aid swimming. 8946:"Resident license information and applications packets" 8709:"Rupp, grandson trap turtles to compete in local races" 8658: 7847: 7845: 7843: 6550: 6548: 6470: 6468: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5208: 4941: 4830: 3459:"Taxonomy chapter for turtle, eastern painted (030060)" 2895:

allow non-commercial taking of painted turtles under a

1515:, to be a distinct species sister to all subspecies in 1077:(the eastern, midland, and western) evolved during the 10034:(Master's thesis). Marshall University. pp. i–64. 9267:

The Mascoutens or Prairie Potawatomi Indians, Volume 6

8066: 8014: 7663: 6373: 6356:"Painted turtle research in Algonquin provincial park" 5752:. Utah Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 5727:. Utah Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 5433: 5242: 3887: 3885: 3850:. Natural Resources Canada. 2007-09-24. Archived from 3465:. Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service. 2010 2718:

but populations have been subject to decline locally.

2670:

The painted turtles, through visual recognition, have

1089:) is alternately considered the only other species in 9417: 9269:. Vol. 3. Indiana University: Board of Trustees. 8920:. Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from 8679:"Painted turtles often used for classroom dissection" 6662: 6623: 6496: 6358:. The Friends of Algonquin Park. 2005. Archived from 5169: 4321: 4319: 3904:

Record-setting Painted Western Turtle found in Regina

3574: 3572: 3267: 9216:

Macfarlan, Allan; Macfarlan, Paulette (1985-03-01).

8974:"Regulations on the take of reptiles and amphibians" 8867:"Minnesota Bans Commercial Trapping of Wild Turtles" 8633: 8621: 7840: 7203: 6545: 6465: 5994: 5982: 5937: 2655:

If heat and drought are prolonged, the turtles will

10031:(Schneider) (Emydidae, Testudines) in West Virginia 9265:Skinner, Alanson (1927). "Mythology and Folklore". 9138: 5121: 4831:Blood, Donald A.; Macartney, Malcolm (March 1998). 4020: 3882: 3439: 3216: 3214: 2521: 2076:Although all subspecies of painted turtle eat both 1709:

Dark blue for rivers, only showing those in article

10260: 10145:: Note the discussion of red line on top of shell. 9911: 9880: 9843: 9741: 9662: 9215: 8319:. Arizona Game and Fish Department. Archived from 7927:. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Archived from 7898:. Government of Canada. 2010-01-11. Archived from 7715: 7636: 7515: 7472: 6973: 6961: 6946: 6934: 6907: 6880: 6799: 6611: 6596: 6333: 6040: 6023: 5407:Stebbins, Robert C.; Peterson, Roger Tory (2003). 5146:"Nongame species protected by Alabama regulations" 5011: 4617: 4602: 4316: 4186: 3807: 3569: 3003:Another Canadian admirer of the painted turtle is 1931:. There, two expeditions found the turtles in the 9455:"BC Hydro plans painted turtle study this summer" 8725: 8218:Gamble, Tony; Simons, Andrew M. (December 2004). 7782: 7780: 6153: 5915:Rio Santa Maria, above bridge west of Galeana ... 5823: 4954:(4). Humboldt Field Research Institute: 363–380. 3637:"A synopsis of the species of the class reptilia" 3127:2000–2010 children's books on the painted turtle. 2249: 2129: 13308: 9875:Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William (1989). " 9838:Ernst, Carl H.; Barbour, Roger William (1972). " 9733: 9426:"Jon Montgomery is the life of Whistler's party" 9066: 8843:"Minnesota commercial turtle harvest: 2012-2013" 8561: 8514: 5579:Hallock, L. A.; McAllister, K. R. (2005-02-01). 5406: 5236: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3749: 3747: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3211: 2549:. Within the mud, it may dig down an additional 13352:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America) 9345:"Colorado state archives symbols & emblems" 8837: 8835: 8778: 8463: 8073:Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 5772: 5770: 5696:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 196. 5659:. University of New Mexico Press. p. 100. 5628:. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Archived from 4281: 1108:, and small water creatures including insects, 10041:"Cold-tolerance of hatchling painted turtles ( 10038: 10000: 9486:. Wayne State University Press. Archived from 9097: 9095: 9093: 8659:Gamble, Tony; Simons, Andrew M. (2003-05-30). 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8385: 8373: 8295: 8283: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8198: 8183: 8122: 8110: 8093: 8082: 8055: 8035: 7878: 7777: 6919: 6850: 6567: 6565: 6563: 5881: 5608: 5209:DeGraaf, Richard M.; Yamasaki, Mariko (2000). 4811: 4657:Jolliceur, Pierre; Mosimann, James E. (1960). 4578:. US Bureau of Land Management. Archived from 4377: 3783: 3781: 3779: 1120:: 2–9 years for males, 6–16 for females. 12958:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 11196: 10795: 10768:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 10177: 10141:Missouri Department of Conservation video of 10106: 9945:(2nd ed.). JHU Press. pp. 185–259. 9573: 8533: 8255: 8253: 8162:Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) 7968: 7825:. Turtle Conservation Project. Archived from 7018: 5648: 5646: 5572: 5243:Green, N. Baynard; Pauley, Thomas K. (1987). 3981: 3970:(4). Field Museum of Natural History: 123–139 3953: 3744: 3433: 3226: 3205: 2791:represents an uncharacterized future threat. 1825:Western painted turtle (watercolor by Gordon) 10098:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9874: 9837: 9597: 9423: 9362: 9159: 8832: 8792: 8588: 8562:Bartlett, R. D.; Bartlett, Patricia (2003). 8217: 7786: 6266: 6063: 5931: 5767: 4875:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harc. pp. 4629: 4072: 3625: 2485: 2477:7–9 years of age and females at 11–16. 13357:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States) 9939:Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffery E. (2009). 9938: 9739: 9484:"Painted turtle publishing imprint website" 9191: 9189: 9132: 9090: 8938: 8848:. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 8645: 8457: 8314:"Arizona reptile and amphibian regulations" 8204: 7953:. Habitat Acquisition Trust. Archived from 7866: 7732: 6892: 6865: 6835: 6823: 6811: 6739: 6706: 6560: 6459: 6424: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6057: 5829: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5350: 4762: 4644: 4534: 4488: 4198: 3954:Bishop, Sherman; Schmidt, F. J. W. (1931). 3938: 3876: 3776: 3666: 3591:(in German). Leipzig: J.G. Müller. p. 3585:Allgemeine naturgeschichte der schildkröten 3149: 2447:A painted turtle hatching with an egg tooth 12001: 10928: 10867: 10802: 10788: 10184: 10170: 10143:southern painted turtle (click video link) 10045:) from the southern limit of distribution" 9965: 8979:. Michigan Department of Natural Resources 8250: 8144:... inexpensive and morally exemplary ..." 8137:"Report on turtle crossing signs proposal" 8060: 7978:. British Columbia Ministry of Environment 6233: 6188: 5893:"Lizards and turtles of western Chihuahua" 5643: 5266: 5054: 4893: 4869:Conant, Roger; Collins, Joseph T. (1998). 4450: 4448: 4141: 3821:. Nova Scotia Museum. 2007. Archived from 3753: 3660: 3619: 3522: 2686: 1293:Although the subspecies of painted turtle 1069:, which is part of the pond turtle family 342: 143: 119: 9983: 9337: 9250:. Milwaukee Public Museum. Archived from 9019: 9017: 8995: 8993: 8968: 8966: 8912: 8910: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8263:. Indiana Department of Natural Resources 7913: 7884: 7349: 7253:Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 7099: 7050: 6992:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 6773: 6680: 6160:) in the Mission valley, western Montana" 5794: 5742: 5310: 5308: 5110:. Damariscotta Lake Watershed Association 4979: 4977: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4650: 4287: 4246: 4240: 3949: 3947: 3705: 3703: 3643:. London: Whittikar, Treacher. p. 12 3578: 3308: 3285: 3261: 3007:, who won the 2010 Olympic gold medal in 2254:Important predators of the painted turtle 1942: 1816: 1807: 1786: 1225:originates from the Latin for "colored" ( 1143: 9708: 9612: 9186: 9055:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 8755: 8753: 8700: 8476:. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 7976:"B.C. frogwatch program: Painted turtle" 7811: 6979: 6339: 6115: 5387: 5245:Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia 5140: 5138: 5136: 4108: 4102: 3992: 3538:Virginia Herpetological Society Bulletin 3118:State fish and game taking restrictions. 2977: 2908:). Nets, hand capture, and fishing with 2878: 2800: 2695: 2645: 2489: 2442: 2434: 2401: 2343: 2335: 2244:, bald eagles, and especially raccoons. 2010: 1958: 1840: 1820: 1790: 1688: 1586: 1542: 1147: 9942:Turtles of the United States and Canada 9915:Turtles of the United States and Canada 9821: 9714: 9654: 9639: 9618: 9603: 9447: 9387: 9317: 9264: 9165: 9079:. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources 9003:. Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 8706: 8683:Seacoast Media (Dow Jones wire service) 8539: 8128: 8020: 7989: 7942: 7293: 7250: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7073: 7024: 6126: 6069: 5677:... extreme Northern Chihuahua, Mexico. 5442: 5202: 5001:Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4768: 4445: 4192: 3787: 3672: 3528: 3351: 3036: 3026:is a camp for ill children, founded by 2710:The species is currently classified as 1963:Painted turtle habitat in New Hampshire 1795:Eastern painted turtle in Massachusetts 1579:reptiles chosen to be first sequenced. 13309: 9968:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 9661:Gillis, Jennifer Blizen (2004-10-30). 9660: 9645: 9393: 9181: 9154: 9101: 9042: 9014: 8990: 8963: 8907: 8797: 8337: 8301: 8155: 8041: 7995: 7468: 7466: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7327: 7325: 6571: 6240:Macartney, M.; Gregory, P. T. (1985). 6147: 5887: 5547: 5541: 5324:Pennsylvania Angler and Boater catalog 5305: 5174:) in the northeastern United States". 5079: 5023: 4974: 4935: 4849: 4591:They have webbed toes for swimming ... 4540: 4383: 4337: 4331: 4038: 3944: 3709: 3700: 3531:"'Skilpot': a request for information" 3398: 3270:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 3160: 3158: 2819: 2415:excavating several false nests as the 2006: 1755:Intergrade mixtures (large areas only) 1511:, formerly considered a subspecies of 12986: 12985: 10876: 10783: 10165: 9717:Turtle Splash!: Countdown at the Pond 9683: 9526: 8750: 7791:) released in unfamiliar territory". 7518:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 7394:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 6745: 6194: 5688: 5682: 5656:Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico 5272: 5133: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4500: 4135: 3720:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021 3603:... unter dem namen Testudo picta ... 3482: 3476: 2831:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2103:eats mostly aquatic insects and both 1462:(sliders). After 1952, some combined 1156:first categorized the painted turtle. 10023: 9775: 9689: 9396:"Celebration coins minted and ready" 8883: 8759: 8676: 8639: 8627: 8615: 8508: 8497:. U. S. Food and Drug Administration 8487: 7948: 7851: 7116: 6554: 6539: 6474: 6394: 6000: 5988: 5948: 5750:"Utah GAP analysis – painted turtle" 5716: 5614: 5502: 5473: 5367:(Gray) from southern Saskatchewan". 5260: 5163: 5127: 5017: 4796:"Painted Turtle vs Red-eared Slider" 4729: 4723: 4421: 4365: 4325: 4275: 4234: 4156:Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 4144:"The taxonomic relationship between 4124:(3). Norwegian Petroleum Directorate 4026: 3891: 3754:Lee-Sasser, Marisa (December 2007). 3631: 3445: 3237: 3220: 2406:Eastern female laying eggs in a nest 1707:White for state and province borders 1698:Native range of the painted turtle ( 1104:The turtle eats aquatic vegetation, 13317:IUCN Red List least concern species 10191: 9555:"Painted turtle guesthouse website" 7666:Journal of Comparative Physiology B 7630: 7463: 7374: 7322: 6669:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 5491:. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks 4568: 3175:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3155: 2568: 1624:) located further out on the tail. 13: 13347:Fauna of the Eastern United States 9692:The Life Cycle of a Painted Turtle 9619:Collier, Kent Scott (2005-04-15). 8735:. Midwest Weekends. Archived from 8134: 6438:"Chrysemys picta (Painted Turtle)" 5778:"Arizona game and fish department" 5722: 5448: 5314: 5247:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 4817: 3956:"The painted turtles of the genus 3790:"Differentiating painted turtles ( 3710:Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15). 3682:. Boston: Little, Brown. pp. 3529:Hoffman, Richard L. (March 1987). 2134:Common foods of the painted turtle 1627: 1498:should remain in separate genera. 14: 13428: 10135: 9966:Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). 9318:Biggins, Bob (February 2, 2005). 9219:Handbook of American Indian games 8896:. Center for Biological Diversity 8808: 4771:"Differentiating male and female 4548:"Reptiles: Turtle & tortoise" 4111:"Mass grave from the remote past" 4109:Williams, Robert W (2007-12-17). 3505:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 3109:State fish and game creel limits. 1767: Mix of eastern and southern 1260: 13397:Extant Miocene first appearances 10276: 10122:: 000.89–000.138. Archived from 9567: 9547: 9501: 9476: 9311: 9286: 9273: 9240: 9209: 8859: 8762:"States rethink turtle trapping" 8670: 8555: 8426: 8405: 8391: 8149: 7738: 7716:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 7657: 7587: 7552: 7509: 7428: 7287: 7244: 7222:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.6.r1564 7197: 7154: 7067: 6974:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6962:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6947:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6935:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6908:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6881:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6800:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6656: 6617: 6612:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6597:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6490: 6480: 6430: 6334:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6041:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 6024:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 5964: 5954: 5693:Amphibians and reptiles of Texas 4618:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 4603:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 4187:Ernst, Barbour & Lovich 1994 3564:, painted turtle, was "skilpot". 3268:Fritz, Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). 3121: 3112: 3103: 3094: 2522:Seasonal routine and hibernation 2314: 2303: 2293: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2140: 1880:rivers) and the southeast (near 1845:Western painted turtle in Oregon 1773: Mix of midland and western 1761: Mix of eastern and midland 1657: 1650: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1273:, the painted turtle was called 1265:Originally described in 1783 by 1058:) is the most widespread native 859:Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 168: 42: 12904: 12324: 9768: 9715:Falwell, Cathryn (2008-02-26). 9074:"Hunting regulations 2010–2011" 8871:Center for Biological Diversity 8515:Reinberg, Steven (2010-03-23). 8440:from the original on 2021-11-14 7998:"Protecting the painted turtle" 7925:Species at Risk Public Registry 7896:Species at Risk Public Registry 7639:Journal of Experimental Biology 7338:Journal of Experimental Biology 7296:Journal of Experimental Biology 5558:Idaho Museum of Natural History 5356: 4918: 4788: 4698: 4494: 4078: 4032: 3897: 3497: 3451: 3085: 3076: 3066: 3057: 3048: 2706:Conservation of painted turtles 2691: 2565:buildup while oxygen-deprived. 2057:varies based on egg temperature 1667: 13377:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 10809: 9222:. Dover Publications. p. 8546: – (Painted turtle) care" 5691:"painted+turtle"&pg=PA196 5277:, in Tennessee and Kentucky". 5034:: morphological comparisons". 4550:. Animal Bytes. Archived from 4152:, 1857 (Testudines: Emydidae)" 3392: 3352:Gibbons, J. Whitfield (1968). 3345: 3302: 2966:introduced a bill to make the 1705:Dark grey for national borders 1582: 1327:The largest subspecies is the 1: 13342:Reptiles of the United States 10116:Chelonian Research Monographs 9604:Collier, Kevin Scott (2010). 9170:(painted turtle). Trapping". 8918:"MDC discover nature turtles" 8415:. Dfw.state.or.us. 2011-01-26 8156:Kenagy, Meg (February 2010). 8142:. Region of Ottawa-Carleton. 7573:10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00398-1 7449:10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00188-2 7140:10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00160-4 6298:10.1016/S0531-5565(03)00106-2 6075:"Why do turtles live so long" 5521:Wyoming conservation strategy 5090:. University of Maine Press. 5088:Maine amphibians and reptiles 4391:"Approved sequencing targets" 4142:Dobie, James L. (1981–1982). 3639:. In Griffith, Edward (ed.). 2794:As the most common turtle in 2557:able to survive long periods 2390: 2375:, to be used for up to three 2326: 1693: 1529:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group 1288: 1213:) and "freshwater tortoise" ( 1021:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 1018:Chrysemys marginata marginata 970:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 835:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 9846:Turtles of the United States 9574:Staff reports (2010-03-12). 9461:. 2010-02-26. Archived from 9121:(3): 308–312. Archived from 8707:Freeman, Eric (2010-06-08). 8436:. YouTube. 26 January 2011. 7996:Nilsen, Emily (2010-08-09). 7092:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024729 7043:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024729 6487:doi:10.22621/cfn.v129i4.1764 5961:doi:10.22621/cfn.v132i2.2036 4501:Cohen, Mary (October 1992). 3134: 3020:Wayne State University Press 3000:that ran from 1972 to 2001. 2861:is popular at summer fairs. 2727:Natural Heritage Global Rank 2659:and, in extreme cases, die. 2593:to the extracellular fluid. 2503:been seen basking on top of 2212:, bass, catfish, bullfrogs, 2179: 1216: 1209: 1123:In the traditional tales of 967:Chrysemys marginata dorsalis 7: 12971:List of Testudines families 10562:Northern red-bellied cooter 9690:Hipp, Andrew (2005-01-01). 9648:Nika and the painted turtle 9646:Hughes, Marghanita (2010). 9536:. Painted Turtle Web Design 9534:"Painted turtle web design" 9424:Kevin McGran (2010-02-21). 9394:Raynor, Paul (2005-12-17). 9248:"Potawatomi oral tradition" 8760:Keen, Judith (2009-07-20). 8401:. Nova Scotia Museum. 2017. 7793:Canadian Journal of Zoology 7749:in southern Saskatchewan". 7025:Jackson, Donald C. (2002). 6754:Canadian Journal of Zoology 6630:Canadian Journal of Zoology 5369:Canadian Journal of Zoology 5036:Canadian Journal of Zoology 4736:American Midland Naturalist 4118:Norwegian Continental Shelf 3756:"Painted turtle in Alabama" 2641: 2480: 1859:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 1478:arrangement. Also in 1967, 1093:, or another subspecies of 10: 13433: 13392:Langhian first appearances 13372:Reptiles described in 1783 10567:Florida red-bellied cooter 10557:Alabama red-bellied cooter 10517:Yellow-blotched map turtle 10274: 10024:Mann, Melissa (May 2007). 9740:Chrustowski, Rick (2006). 9294:"Michigan's state symbols" 8551:. World Cheledonian Trust. 7608:10.1152/ajpregu.00519.2006 7265:10.1016/j.resp.2004.06.020 7175:10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.03.019 7004:10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.09.005 6682:10.1007/s00265-020-02926-w 6572:Chaney, Rob (2010-07-01). 6511:10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.12.002 6154:Fowle, Suzanne C. (1996). 5456:"Species of turtles in OK" 3580:Schneider, Johann Gotttlob 3436:, pp. 000.91, 000.99. 3091:See the following sources. 2956:Cornwall Elementary School 2915: 2871:Capture of painted turtles 2868: 2864: 2813:Oregon conservation video: 2703: 2062: 1954: 1538: 1037:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 1026:Chrysemys bellii marginata 986:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 851:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 832:Chrysemys marginata bellii 625:Bishop & Schmidt, 1931 18: 12994: 12954: 12911: 12897: 12859: 12745: 12718: 12583: 12353: 12331: 12315: 12248: 12114: 12076: 11994: 11963: 11811: 11775: 11766: 11566: 11545: 11391: 11278: 11269: 11216: 11187: 11132: 11064: 10917: 10908: 10886: 10885: 10858: 10817: 10766: 10742: 10647: 10612: 10545: 10525: 10440: 10415: 10395: 10370: 10345: 10325: 10305: 10285: 10259: 10252: 10200: 9665:Turtles: Pets at my House 9580:The Portland Press Herald 9324:Illinois General Assembly 9301:Michigan History Magazine 8434:"Oregon's Native Turtles" 8224:Wildlife Society Bulletin 8069:Chrysemys picta marginata 7951:"Western painted turtles" 7678:10.1007/s00360-005-0478-0 7080:The Journal of Physiology 7031:The Journal of Physiology 5689:Dixon, James Ray (2000). 5510:"Western painted turtle ( 5105:"Amphibians and reptiles" 4992:C. p. marginata 4901:"Eastern painted turtle ( 4769:Senneke, Darrell (2003). 3846:Chrysemys picta marginata 3844:"Midland painted turtle ( 3788:Senneke, Darrell (2003). 3331:10.1007/s10980-010-9529-3 2893:fish and game departments 2883:Basking trap in Minnesota 2772:are native, released pet 2733:rates it as a species of 2512:starts its day at sunrise 2507:that were covering eggs. 2486:Daily routine and basking 2430: 2385:may have multiple fathers 2331: 2252: 2216:, three types of snakes ( 2173:Duckweed (water surface) 2132: 1729:C. p. marginata 1644: 1641: 1355: 1352:C. p. marginata 1348: 1341: 1322:C. p. marginata 1245:honors English zoologist 1190:C. p. marginata 1034:Chrysemys picta marginata 994:Chrysemys picta marginata 975:Chrysemys bellii dorsalis 390: 383: 350: 341: 331:C. p. marginata 324: 319: 300: 293: 165:Scientific classification 163: 141: 132: 127: 118: 30: 13332:Turtles of North America 10674:Central Antillean slider 10462:Black-knobbed map turtle 10362:Southwestern pond turtle 9783:: The Painted Turtles". 9166:McKenna, K. C. (2001). " 8793:Gamble & Simons 2004 8677:Pike, Sue (2010-07-21). 8540:Senneke, Darrel (2003). 8399:"Eastern Painted Turtle" 6401:Herpetology Species Page 6286:Experimental Gerontology 5932:Ernst & Barbour 1989 5560:. Idaho State University 5062:"Eastern painted turtle" 4630:Ernst & Barbour 1972 4428:Herpetology Species Page 4424:"Species identification" 4249:Texas Journal of Science 4073:Ernst & Barbour 1989 3815:"Eastern painted turtle 3244:Herpetology Species Page 3041: 2116:western painted turtle's 2090:eastern painted turtle's 1993:southern painted turtles 1672: 1267:Johann Gottlob Schneider 1229:). The subspecies name, 1194:C. p. dorsalis 1172:. The parent family for 1154:Johann Gottlob Schneider 983:Chrysemys picta dorsalis 927:Chrysemys picta dorsalis 10154:genome assembly in the 9748:. Henry Hold & Co. 9509:"Painted turtle winery" 9279:Illinois State Museum. 8471:"Oregon native turtles" 8458:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7867:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7733:Ernst & Lovich 2009 7651:10.1242/jeb.207.17.3123 7308:10.1242/jeb.200.17.2295 7074:Jackson, D. C. (2002). 6893:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6866:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6836:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6824:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6812:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6740:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6707:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6460:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6425:Ernst & Lovich 2009 6229:(subscription required) 6128:Zweifel, Richard George 6058:Ernst & Lovich 2009 5806:occurrences in Arizona" 5351:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4948:Northeastern Naturalist 4926:Herpetological Bulletin 4777:. World Chelonian Trust 4645:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4535:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4489:Ernst & Lovich 2009 4062:(subscription required) 4016:(subscription required) 3939:Ernst & Lovich 2009 3877:Ernst & Lovich 2009 3796:. World Chelonian Trust 3240:"Taxonomic information" 3150:Ernst & Lovich 2009 2687:Interaction with humans 2606:C. picta marginata 2528:30 °C (86 °F) 2367:the bottom, where they 2299:Common snapping turtle 2067: 1083:southern painted turtle 914:Smith & Smith, 1980 840:Chrysemys bellii bellii 128:Western painted turtle 10684:Cuatro Cienegas slider 10669:Baja California slider 10502:Pearl River map turtle 10482:Mississippi map turtle 10052:Journal of Herpetology 10043:Chrysemys picta bellii 10005:Chrysemys picta bellii 9826:Chrysemys picta bellii 9822:Dupuis, Linda (2006). 9459:The Revelstoke Current 8495:"Title 21 CFR 1240.62" 8050:Chrysemys picta bellii 7751:Journal of Herpetology 7747:Chrysemys picta bellii 7437:Respiration Physiology 7206:Chrysemys picta bellii 5900:Great Basin Naturalist 5365:Chrysemys picta bellii 5279:Journal of Herpetology 4988:Chrysemys picta bellii 4732:Chrysemys picta bellii 4290:Journal of Herpetology 3661:Fritz & Havaš 2007 3620:Fritz & Havaš 2007 2988:In the border town of 2985: 2924: 2884: 2828: 2816: 2701: 2651: 2638:) due to cold winters. 2536:6 °C (43 °F) 2495: 2448: 2440: 2407: 2360:the following spring. 2349: 2341: 2101:midland painted turtle 2016: 2000:western painted turtle 1977:eastern painted turtle 1964: 1943:Human-introduced range 1846: 1834:and the lower part of 1826: 1817:Western painted turtle 1808:Midland painted turtle 1796: 1787:Eastern painted turtle 1779: 1749:C. p. bellii 1592: 1558: 1551: 1359:C. p. bellii 1356:Western painted turtle 1349:Midland painted turtle 1342:Eastern painted turtle 1333:C. p. bellii 1329:western painted turtle 1318:midland painted turtle 1303:eastern painted turtle 1198:C. p. bellii 1157: 1144:Taxonomy and evolution 885:Chrysemys picta bollii 848:Chrysemys picta bellii 775:Chrysemys orbigniensis 649:Chrysemys picta bellii 633:Chan & Cohen, 1964 327:C. p. bellii 13240:Paleobiology Database 10757:Wilburemys yakimensis 10497:Pascagoula map turtle 9719:. Greenwillow Books. 9669:. Heinemann Library. 9606:The Esther Chronicles 9172:Herpetological Review 9145:Herpetological Review 9141:Graptemys geographica 9115:Herpetological Review 9102:Gamble, Tony (2006). 7789:Chrysemys picta picta 6988:Chrysemys picta belli 6766:10.1139/cjz-2021-0159 6642:10.1139/cjz-2019-0238 6158:Chrysemys picta belli 6071:Gibbons, J. Whitfield 5804:Chrysemys picta belli 5585:Washington herp atlas 5548:Cossel, John (1997). 5512:Chrysemys picta belli 4903:Chrysemys picta picta 4503:"The painted turtle, 3817:Chrysemys picta picta 3517:Chrysemys picta belli 3483:Beltz, Ellin (2006). 2981: 2920: 2882: 2824: 2811: 2699: 2649: 2636:Graptemys geographica 2625:Graptemys geographica 2579:anaerobic respiration 2493: 2446: 2438: 2405: 2348:Female painted turtle 2347: 2339: 2200:, raccoons, badgers, 2190:thirteen-lined ground 2014: 1962: 1844: 1824: 1794: 1719:C. p. picta 1692: 1590: 1546: 1345:C. p. picta 1307:C. p. picta 1203:The painted turtle's 1186:C. p. picta 1151: 864:Chrysemys belli belli 856:Chrysemys picta belli 746:Chrysemys oregonensis 622:Chrysemys picta picta 526:Chrysemys picta picta 335:C. p. picta 10714:Meso-American slider 10624:Coahuilan box turtle 10593:Coastal plain cooter 10588:Eastern river cooter 10537:Diamondback terrapin 10457:Barbour's map turtle 10387:Sicilian pond turtle 10382:European pond turtle 9985:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 9883:Turtles of the World 9436:on February 24, 2010 9406:on February 13, 2006 6443:Animal Diversity Web 5489:Montana field guides 4114:(also avail. as pdf) 4090:The Reptile Database 4086:"Chrysemys dorsalis" 3287:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 3037:Notes and references 2785:all-terrain vehicles 2602:C. picta bellii 2551:1 m (3 ft) 2547:2 m (7 ft) 2278:Plains garter snake 2242:red-shouldered hawks 2188:, crows, chipmunks, 2164:American water lily 2033:Annual survival rate 2021:Population densities 1437:geographic isolation 1249:, a collaborator of 1160:The painted turtle ( 898:Chrysemys trealeasei 754:Clemmys oregoniensis 507:Chrysemys trealeasei 13417:Symbols of Illinois 13387:Symbols of Michigan 13382:Symbols of Colorado 13362:Reptiles of Ontario 10492:Ouachita map turtle 10487:Northern map turtle 10472:Escambia map turtle 10357:Western pond turtle 10156:UCSC Genome Browser 9694:. Rosen Classroom. 9490:on October 18, 2009 9400:Boissevain Recorder 9351:. State of Colorado 8787:Turtle conservation 8618:, pp. 218–219. 8596:"Choosing a turtle" 8386:Gervais et al. 2009 8374:Gervais et al. 2009 8326:on February 8, 2006 8296:Gervais et al. 2009 8284:Gervais et al. 2009 8199:Gervais et al. 2009 8184:Gervais et al. 2009 8123:Gervais et al. 2009 8111:Gervais et al. 2009 8094:Gervais et al. 2009 8083:Gervais et al. 2009 8056:Gervais et al. 2009 8036:Gervais et al. 2009 7879:Gervais et al. 2009 7487:1985Ecol...66..388U 6949:, pp. 282–283. 6920:Gervais et al. 2009 6851:Packard et al. 2002 6542:, pp. 232–233. 6336:, pp. 294–295. 5609:Gervais et al. 2009 5530:on November 6, 2004 4845:on January 7, 2010. 4812:Gervais et al. 2009 4378:Gervais et al. 2009 3323:2010LaEco..25.1589C 3152:, pp. 184–185. 2843:illegal trafficking 2820:Pets and other uses 2781:genetic variability 2762:genetically isolate 2632:Chelydra serpentina 2621:Chelydra serpentina 2610:C. picta picta 2109:non-vascular plants 2045:mathematical models 2007:Population features 1002:Chrysemys marginata 911:Chrysemys trealeasi 824:Chrysemys treleasei 762:Chrysemys nuttallii 519:Subspecies synonymy 459:Chrysemys marginata 135:Conservation status 13412:Quaternary turtles 13337:Reptiles of Canada 12079:Nanhsiungchelyidae 12044:Macrocephalochelys 10699:Hispaniolan slider 10694:D'Orbigny's slider 10639:Spotted box turtle 10604:Texas river cooter 10467:Cagle's map turtle 10452:Alabama map turtle 9972:Vertebrate Zoology 9281:The painted turtle 7602:(2): R1008–R1015. 7351:10.1242/jeb.176990 7216:(6): R1564–R1571. 6111:on March 17, 2012. 5973:Scientific reports 5481:"Painted turtle – 5315:Shiels, Andrew L. 4734:) from Nebraska". 3434:Rhodin et al. 2010 3274:Vertebrate Zoology 3206:Rhodin et al. 2010 3024:The Painted Turtle 2986: 2906:soft-shell turtles 2885: 2817: 2702: 2652: 2634:, and 15 days for 2617:Chrysemys dorsalis 2496: 2494:Basking for warmth 2449: 2441: 2411:of a hot drought. 2408: 2350: 2342: 2078:plants and animals 2017: 2015:Shell marking code 1969:aquatic vegetation 1965: 1866:Continental Divide 1847: 1827: 1797: 1780: 1680:Canadian Maritimes 1593: 1552: 1508:Chrysemys dorsalis 1472:Samuel B. McDowell 1158: 1152:German naturalist 935:Chrysemys dorsalis 872:Chrysemys nuttalli 738:Chrysemys nuttalii 606:Chrysemys cinerea 483:Chrysemys nuttalli 471:Chrysemys dorsalis 21:The Painted Turtle 16:Species of reptile 13304: 13303: 13227:Open Tree of Life 12988:Taxon identifiers 12979: 12978: 12950: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12893: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12311: 12310: 12307: 12306: 11990: 11989: 11762: 11761: 11265: 11264: 11183: 11182: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10777: 10776: 10772:. Key: †=extinct. 10719:Nicaraguan slider 10634:Ornate box turtle 10629:Common box turtle 10577:Rio Grande cooter 10507:Ringed map turtle 10407:Blanding's turtle 10272: 10271: 9952:978-0-8018-9121-2 9755:978-0-8050-7498-7 9726:978-0-06-142927-9 9701:978-1-4042-5208-0 9676:978-1-4034-5056-2 9632:978-0-9752880-6-1 9625:. Baker Tritten. 9586:on August 7, 2011 9233:978-0-486-24837-0 8811:"The turtle trap" 8809:Arnie, Jennifer. 8713:Columbus Telegram 8598:. Myturtlecam.com 8575:978-0-7641-2278-1 8286:, pp. 36–37. 8261:"Turtles as pets" 7869:, pp. 23–32. 7819:"Painted turtle: 7302:(17): 2295–2300. 6395:Ercelawn, Aliya. 5889:Tanner, Wilmer W. 5835:Taylor, Edward H. 5703:978-0-89096-920-5 5611:, pp. 26–31. 5554:(Painted Turtle)" 5420:978-0-395-98272-3 5254:978-0-8229-5802-4 5226:978-0-87451-957-0 5097:978-0-89101-096-8 4886:978-0-395-90452-7 4775:(painted turtle)" 4456:"Painted turtle ( 4422:Ercelawn, Aliya. 4150:Graptemys agassiz 3964:Zoological Series 3854:on April 21, 2009 3729:978-0-9910368-3-7 3633:Gray, John Edward 3513:978-1-4214-0135-5 3413:10.1643/CE-09-162 3317:(10): 1589–1600. 3311:Landscape Ecology 3238:Ercelawn, Aliya. 3208:, p. 000.99. 2927:Vermont J.R.S. 57 2855:biological supply 2809: 2681:Nymphaea ordorata 2324: 2323: 2177: 2176: 1778: 1777: 1665: 1664: 1645:Red-eared slider 1501:In 2003, Starkey 1410: 1409: 1125:Algonquian tribes 1046: 1045: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1010:Clemmys marginata 1006: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955:Chrysemys cinerea 951: 939: 915: 902: 889: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804:Chrysemys cinerea 795: 787: 783:Chrysemys pulchra 779: 766: 758: 750: 742: 729: 716: 701: 693: 685: 681:Emys oregoniensis 677: 661: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 594: 590:Chrysemys cinerea 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 538: 512: 503: 495:Chrysemys pulchra 491: 479: 467: 455: 443: 435:Emys oregoniensis 431: 419: 411:Chrysemys cinerea 407: 358:Orange: Midland ( 351:Yellow: Eastern ( 158: 113: 13424: 13407:Pliocene turtles 13297: 13296: 13284: 13283: 13274: 13273: 13261: 13260: 13248: 13247: 13235: 13234: 13222: 13221: 13209: 13208: 13196: 13195: 13193:NHMSYS0000080224 13183: 13182: 13170: 13169: 13160: 13159: 13147: 13146: 13134: 13133: 13121: 13120: 13108: 13107: 13095: 13094: 13082: 13081: 13069: 13068: 13056: 13055: 13043: 13042: 13030: 13029: 13028: 13015: 13014: 13013: 12983: 12982: 12909: 12908: 12902: 12901: 12414:Chupacabrachelys 12329: 12328: 12322: 12321: 11999: 11998: 11777:Carettochelyidae 11773: 11772: 11276: 11275: 11194: 11193: 10926: 10925: 10915: 10914: 10883: 10882: 10874: 10873: 10865: 10864: 10804: 10797: 10790: 10781: 10780: 10679:Colombian slider 10572:Peninsula cooter 10512:Texas map turtle 10477:False map turtle 10280: 10279: 10257: 10256: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10163: 10162: 10130: 10128: 10113: 10103: 10097: 10089: 10087: 10086: 10080: 10074:. Archived from 10049: 10035: 10020: 10018: 10011: 9997: 9987: 9962: 9960: 9959: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9886: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9849: 9834: 9832: 9818: 9812: 9808: 9806: 9798: 9763: 9762: 9747: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9668: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9622:Esther's Channel 9616: 9610: 9609: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9582:. Archived from 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9511:. Archived from 9505: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9432:. Archived from 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411: 9402:. Archived from 9391: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9356: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9298: 9290: 9284: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9193: 9184: 9179: 9163: 9157: 9152: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9112: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9078: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9054: 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9021: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 8997: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8978: 8970: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8929: 8914: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8895: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8847: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8815:Imprint Magazine 8806: 8795: 8790: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8757: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8694: 8685:. Archived from 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8656: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8603: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8527: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8475: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8445: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8346: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8318: 8310: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8268: 8257: 8248: 8247: 8230:(4): 1269–1277. 8215: 8202: 8196: 8187: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8135:Holmes, Dianne. 8132: 8126: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8080: 8064: 8058: 8053: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8024: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7949:Carnahan, Todd. 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7888: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7855: 7849: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7799:(8): 1129–1137. 7784: 7775: 7774: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7719: 7713: 7698: 7697: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7385: 7372: 7371: 7353: 7329: 7320: 7319: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7259:(2–3): 173–178. 7248: 7242: 7241: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7123: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7054: 7022: 7016: 7015: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6869: 6863: 6854: 6848: 6839: 6833: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6803: 6797: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6710: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6569: 6558: 6552: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6494: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6463: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6392: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6352: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6316:. Archived from 6283: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6245: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6164: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6124: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6104:. Archived from 6079: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6044: 6038: 6027: 6021: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5968: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5946: 5935: 5929: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5897: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5831:Smith, Hobart M. 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5725:"Painted turtle" 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5626:Species profiles 5622:"Painted turtle" 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5581:"Painted turtle" 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5529: 5518: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5404: 5385: 5384: 5375:(7): 1499–1509. 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5142: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5101: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4998: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4939: 4933: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4866: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4837: 4833:"Painted turtle" 4828: 4815: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4708:. Archived from 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4686: 4680:. Archived from 4663: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4582:on June 24, 2012 4576:"Painted turtle" 4572: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4419: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4263:PASCAL7850376068 4261: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4115: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4014: 3990: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3951: 3942: 3936: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3880: 3874: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3785: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3590: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3544:. Archived from 3535: 3526: 3520: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3209: 3203: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3162: 3153: 3147: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3052: 2994:Tommy the Turtle 2983:Tommy the Turtle 2968:tiger salamander 2952:official reptile 2928: 2891:Many U.S. state 2832: 2810: 2774:red-eared slider 2569:Anoxia tolerance 2552: 2548: 2537: 2529: 2318: 2307: 2297: 2286: 2276: 2266: 2250: 2214:snapping turtles 2171: 2162: 2155:Dragonfly larva 2153: 2144: 2130: 2124:white water-lily 2029:age distribution 1927:in the state of 1857:and part of the 1772: 1766: 1760: 1746: 1739:C. dorsalis 1737: Southern ( 1736: 1726: 1716: 1694: 1684:Vancouver Island 1661: 1654: 1639: 1638: 1634:red-eared slider 1533:Reptile Database 1406: 1399: 1392: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1339: 1338: 1279:John Edward Gray 1219: 1212: 1196:), and western ( 1129:official reptile 1087:C. dorsalis 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 985: 977: 969: 961: 949: 937: 913: 900: 887: 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 793: 785: 777: 764: 756: 748: 740: 727: 725:Emys origonensis 714: 712:Emys oregonensis 699: 697:Emys originensis 691: 689:Chrysemys bellii 683: 675: 659: 640: 632: 624: 616: 609:Siebenrock, 1909 608: 600: 592: 584: 576: 568: 561:Schweigger, 1812 560: 553:Schweigger, 1812 552: 545:Bonnaterre, 1789 544: 536: 510: 498: 486: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 414: 402: 393:Species synonymy 346: 306: 173: 172: 152: 147: 146: 123: 105: 104: 41: 34:Temporal range: 28: 27: 13432: 13431: 13427: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13422: 13421: 13402:Miocene turtles 13307: 13306: 13305: 13300: 13292: 13287: 13279: 13277: 13269: 13264: 13256: 13251: 13243: 13238: 13230: 13225: 13217: 13214:Observation.org 13212: 13204: 13199: 13191: 13186: 13178: 13173: 13165: 13163: 13155: 13150: 13142: 13137: 13129: 13124: 13116: 13111: 13103: 13098: 13090: 13085: 13077: 13072: 13064: 13059: 13051: 13046: 13038: 13033: 13026:Chrysemys picta 13024: 13023: 13018: 13009: 13008: 13003: 12996:Chrysemys picta 12990: 12980: 12975: 12942: 12885: 12862:Sahonachelyidae 12855: 12741: 12714: 12579: 12510:Phosphatochelys 12349: 12303: 12244: 12239:Terlinguachelys 12207:Pneumatoarthrus 12110: 12072: 11986: 11959: 11807: 11758: 11562: 11541: 11529:Siebenrockiella 11387: 11261: 11212: 11179: 11128: 11115:Mesodermochelys 11060: 10921: 10892: 10854: 10813: 10808: 10778: 10773: 10762: 10738: 10709:Maranhão slider 10704:Jamaican slider 10664:Big Bend slider 10643: 10608: 10598:Suwannee cooter 10541: 10521: 10436: 10411: 10391: 10366: 10341: 10321: 10301: 10281: 10277: 10268: 10261:Species of the 10248: 10196: 10190: 10138: 10133: 10126: 10111: 10091: 10090: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10064:10.2307/1566006 10047: 10029:Chrysemys picta 10016: 10009: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9840:Chrysemys picta 9830: 9810: 9809: 9800: 9799: 9795: 9779:(1952). "Genus 9771: 9766: 9756: 9744:Turtle Crossing 9738: 9734: 9727: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9688: 9684: 9677: 9659: 9655: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9602: 9598: 9589: 9587: 9576:"Eat & run" 9572: 9568: 9559: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9539: 9537: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9518: 9516: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9493: 9491: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9468: 9466: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9439: 9437: 9422: 9418: 9409: 9407: 9392: 9388: 9379: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9354: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9316: 9312: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9278: 9274: 9257: 9255: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9234: 9214: 9210: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9187: 9168:Chrysemys picta 9164: 9160: 9137: 9133: 9125: 9110: 9106:Chrysemys picta 9100: 9091: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9047: 9043: 9034: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9015: 9006: 9004: 8999: 8998: 8991: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8964: 8955: 8953: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8927: 8925: 8916: 8915: 8908: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8875: 8873: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8851: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8840: 8833: 8824: 8822: 8807: 8798: 8783: 8779: 8770: 8768: 8758: 8751: 8742: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8717: 8715: 8705: 8701: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8671: 8663: 8657: 8646: 8638: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8614: 8610: 8601: 8599: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8548: 8544:Chrysemys picta 8538: 8534: 8525: 8523: 8513: 8509: 8500: 8498: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8443: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8418: 8416: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8384: 8380: 8372: 8368: 8359: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8338: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8282: 8278: 8266: 8264: 8259: 8258: 8251: 8216: 8205: 8197: 8190: 8182: 8175: 8166: 8164: 8154: 8150: 8139: 8133: 8129: 8121: 8117: 8109: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8065: 8061: 8046: 8042: 8034: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8006: 8004: 7994: 7990: 7981: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7960: 7958: 7947: 7943: 7934: 7932: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7905: 7903: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7865: 7858: 7850: 7841: 7832: 7830: 7821:Chrysemys picta 7817: 7816: 7812: 7805:10.1139/z06-102 7785: 7778: 7763:10.2307/1563834 7743: 7739: 7731: 7722: 7714: 7701: 7662: 7658: 7635: 7631: 7592: 7588: 7557: 7553: 7514: 7510: 7495:10.2307/1940388 7471: 7464: 7433: 7429: 7390:Chrysemys picta 7386: 7375: 7330: 7323: 7292: 7288: 7249: 7245: 7202: 7198: 7159: 7155: 7124: 7117: 7072: 7068: 7023: 7019: 6984: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6953: 6945: 6941: 6933: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6906: 6899: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6872: 6864: 6857: 6849: 6842: 6834: 6830: 6822: 6818: 6810: 6806: 6798: 6791: 6750: 6746: 6738: 6713: 6705: 6698: 6661: 6657: 6626:Chrysemys picta 6622: 6618: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6582: 6580: 6570: 6561: 6553: 6546: 6538: 6534: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6481: 6473: 6466: 6458: 6451: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6374: 6365: 6363: 6354: 6353: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6281: 6277:Chrysemys picta 6271: 6267: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6212:10.2307/1436818 6193: 6189: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6162: 6152: 6148: 6140: 6135:Chrysemys picta 6125: 6116: 6108: 6094:10.2307/1310589 6077: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6047: 6039: 6030: 6022: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5947: 5938: 5930: 5921: 5909: 5907: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5870: 5869: 5860: 5859: 5850: 5848: 5828: 5824: 5815: 5813: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5759: 5757: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5734: 5732: 5721: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5687: 5683: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5651: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5607: 5603: 5594: 5592: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5552:Chrysemys picta 5546: 5542: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5494: 5492: 5483:Chrysemys picta 5479: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5445:, pp. 6–8. 5441: 5434: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5405: 5388: 5381:10.1139/z83-202 5361: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5291:10.2307/1562701 5275:Chrysemys picta 5271: 5267: 5255: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5207: 5203: 5188:10.2307/1442033 5168: 5164: 5155: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5084: 5080: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5048:10.1139/z01-001 5032:Chrysemys picta 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 4996: 4982: 4975: 4944:Chrysemys picta 4940: 4936: 4923: 4919: 4910: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4867: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4829: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4780: 4778: 4773:Chrysemys picta 4767: 4763: 4748:10.2307/2426664 4728: 4724: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4661: 4655: 4651: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4520: 4518: 4511:Tortuga Gazette 4505:Chrysemys picta 4499: 4495: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4467: 4458:Chrysemys picta 4454: 4453: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4409: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4352:10.2307/1441709 4336: 4332: 4324: 4317: 4302:10.2307/1563192 4286: 4282: 4259: 4245: 4241: 4213:10.2307/1445093 4197: 4193: 4185: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4148:Gray, 1844 and 4140: 4136: 4127: 4125: 4113: 4107: 4103: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4015: 3995:Chrysemys picta 3991: 3982: 3973: 3971: 3952: 3945: 3937: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3866: 3857: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3792:Chrysemys picta 3786: 3777: 3765: 3763: 3752: 3745: 3730: 3708: 3701: 3689: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3609: 3597: 3595: 3589:(Gothic script) 3588: 3577: 3570: 3562:Chrysemys picta 3554: 3552: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3502: 3498: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3397: 3393: 3370:10.2307/1441752 3350: 3346: 3307: 3303: 3266: 3262: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3204: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3168:Chrysemys picta 3164: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3039: 2972:Rod Blagojevich 2933:Native American 2930: 2926: 2918: 2873: 2867: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2801: 2708: 2694: 2689: 2664:Tag and release 2657:bury themselves 2644: 2571: 2550: 2546: 2535: 2527: 2524: 2488: 2483: 2470:sexual maturity 2433: 2393: 2354:producing sperm 2334: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2309:Water scorpion 2308: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2182: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2070: 2065: 2009: 1957: 1945: 1933:Rio Santa Maria 1870:Idaho Panhandle 1819: 1810: 1789: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: Western ( 1744: 1742: 1734: 1732: 1727: Midland ( 1724: 1722: 1717: Eastern ( 1714: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1675: 1670: 1642:Painted turtle 1630: 1628:Similar species 1585: 1561: 1541: 1456:(cooters), and 1357: 1350: 1343: 1291: 1275:Chrysemys picta 1263: 1180:is part of the 1146: 1118:sexual maturity 1055:Chrysemys picta 1042: 1041: 962:Boulenger, 1889 816:Chrysemys belli 811:Boulenger, 1889 676:Fitzinger, 1835 638:Pseudemys picta 614:Chrysemis picta 598:Clemmys cinerea 593:Boulenger, 1889 582:Chrysemys picta 577:Bonaparte, 1831 574:Terrapene picta 542:Testudo cinerea 537:Schneider, 1783 520: 516: 515: 509: 497: 485: 473: 461: 449: 447:Chrysemys picta 437: 425: 413: 401: 394: 373: 363: 360:C. p. marginata 356: 333: 329: 315: 308: 304:Chrysemys picta 302: 289: 167: 159: 148: 144: 137: 114: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 36: 35: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13430: 13420: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13322:Deirochelyinae 13319: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13285: 13275: 13262: 13249: 13236: 13223: 13210: 13197: 13184: 13171: 13161: 13148: 13135: 13122: 13109: 13096: 13083: 13070: 13057: 13044: 13031: 13016: 13000: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12973: 12966: 12965: 12964:. † = extinct. 12955: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12932: 12924: 12915: 12913: 12906: 12899: 12895: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12883: 12875: 12866: 12864: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12853: 12845: 12838: 12831: 12823: 12815: 12808: 12800: 12792: 12784: 12776: 12768: 12760: 12757:Albertwoodemys 12751: 12749: 12747:Podocnemididae 12743: 12742: 12740: 12739: 12732: 12724: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12712: 12704: 12697: 12690: 12683: 12675: 12668: 12661: 12654: 12647: 12644:Lomalatachelys 12639: 12632: 12625: 12618: 12611: 12604: 12597: 12589: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12577: 12569: 12561: 12553: 12545: 12537: 12529: 12521: 12513: 12505: 12497: 12494:Labrostochelys 12489: 12481: 12473: 12465: 12457: 12449: 12441: 12433: 12425: 12417: 12409: 12401: 12393: 12385: 12377: 12369: 12360: 12358: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12347: 12338: 12336: 12334:Araripemydidae 12326: 12319: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12301: 12293: 12285: 12277: 12269: 12261: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12234: 12226: 12218: 12210: 12202: 12194: 12186: 12178: 12170: 12162: 12154: 12146: 12138: 12130: 12121: 12119: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12108: 12100: 12092: 12083: 12081: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12062: 12054: 12047: 12039: 12036:Emarginachelys 12031: 12023: 12015: 12007: 12005: 11996: 11992: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11984: 11981:Sinaspideretes 11976: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11960: 11958: 11957: 11950: 11943: 11936: 11929: 11921: 11914: 11907: 11900: 11892: 11884: 11876: 11869: 11861: 11854: 11847: 11840: 11832: 11825: 11817: 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11798: 11790: 11781: 11779: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11756: 11749: 11741: 11734: 11726: 11719: 11712: 11704: 11696: 11689: 11682: 11675: 11668: 11661: 11658:Hesperotestudo 11653: 11645: 11638: 11631: 11623: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11580: 11572: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11552: 11550: 11548:Platysternidae 11543: 11542: 11540: 11539: 11532: 11525: 11518: 11511: 11504: 11497: 11490: 11483: 11476: 11469: 11462: 11455: 11448: 11441: 11434: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11405: 11397: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11377: 11370: 11363: 11356: 11349: 11342: 11335: 11328: 11321: 11314: 11307: 11300: 11293: 11284: 11282: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11252: 11245: 11238: 11230: 11222: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11202: 11200: 11198:Dermatemydidae 11191: 11189:Kinosternoidea 11185: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11177: 11169: 11161: 11158:Procolpochelys 11153: 11145: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11118: 11110: 11102: 11095: 11087: 11079: 11070: 11068: 11066:Dermochelyidae 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11050: 11042: 11034: 11027: 11019: 11011: 11004: 10996: 10988: 10980: 10973: 10965: 10958: 10955:Carolinochelys 10950: 10943: 10934: 10932: 10923: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10880: 10871: 10862: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10852: 10846: 10837: 10831: 10825: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10807: 10806: 10799: 10792: 10784: 10775: 10774: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10751: 10749: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10655: 10653: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10620: 10618: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10595: 10590: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10551: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10448: 10446: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10409: 10403: 10401: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10378: 10376: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10351: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10337:Chicken turtle 10333: 10331: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10317:Spotted turtle 10313: 10311: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10297:Painted turtle 10293: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10238: 10232: 10226: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10189: 10188: 10181: 10174: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10146: 10137: 10136:External links 10134: 10132: 10131: 10129:on 2011-07-17. 10104: 10058:(2): 300–304. 10036: 10021: 10019:on 2011-08-13. 10007:) version 1.1" 9998: 9978:(2): 149–368. 9963: 9951: 9936: 9924: 9909: 9897: 9872: 9860: 9835: 9819: 9793: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9754: 9732: 9725: 9707: 9700: 9682: 9675: 9653: 9638: 9631: 9611: 9596: 9566: 9546: 9525: 9500: 9475: 9446: 9416: 9386: 9361: 9336: 9310: 9285: 9272: 9239: 9232: 9208: 9185: 9158: 9131: 9128:on 2009-12-22. 9089: 9065: 9041: 9013: 8989: 8962: 8937: 8906: 8882: 8858: 8831: 8796: 8777: 8749: 8724: 8699: 8669: 8644: 8642:, p. 224. 8632: 8630:, p. 233. 8620: 8608: 8587: 8574: 8554: 8532: 8507: 8486: 8462: 8450: 8425: 8404: 8390: 8378: 8366: 8336: 8300: 8288: 8276: 8249: 8203: 8188: 8173: 8148: 8127: 8115: 8098: 8086: 8059: 8040: 8025: 8013: 8002:Nelson Express 7988: 7967: 7941: 7912: 7883: 7871: 7856: 7854:, p. 228. 7839: 7810: 7776: 7757:(3): 283–285. 7737: 7735:, p. 195. 7720: 7718:, p. 286. 7699: 7672:(3): 209–217. 7656: 7629: 7586: 7567:(2): 331–340. 7551: 7530:10.1086/342802 7524:(5): 432–438. 7508: 7481:(2): 388–395. 7462: 7427: 7406:10.1086/383514 7400:(4): 619–630. 7373: 7321: 7286: 7243: 7196: 7153: 7134:(3): 299–315. 7115: 7086:(3): 731–737. 7066: 7037:(3): 731–737. 7017: 6998:(2): 221–227. 6978: 6976:, p. 281. 6966: 6964:, p. 284. 6951: 6939: 6937:, p. 282. 6924: 6912: 6910:, p. 283. 6897: 6895:, p. 207. 6885: 6883:, p. 292. 6870: 6868:, p. 206. 6855: 6853:, p. 300. 6840: 6838:, p. 202. 6828: 6826:, p. 203. 6816: 6814:, p. 259. 6804: 6802:, p. 290. 6789: 6760:(3): 208–218. 6744: 6742:, p. 201. 6711: 6709:, p. 200. 6696: 6655: 6636:(4): 269–278. 6616: 6614:, p. 287. 6601: 6599:, p. 289. 6589: 6559: 6557:, p. 223. 6544: 6532: 6489: 6479: 6477:, p. 218. 6464: 6462:, p. 293. 6449: 6429: 6427:, p. 208. 6417: 6397:"Reproduction" 6372: 6338: 6326: 6323:on 2011-07-26. 6292:(7): 765–772. 6265: 6232: 6206:(3): 170–173. 6196:Cagle, Fred R. 6187: 6168:FHWA-PD-96-041 6146: 6114: 6088:(4): 262–269. 6062: 6060:, p. 211. 6045: 6043:, p. 295. 6028: 6026:, p. 294. 6005: 6003:, p. 231. 5993: 5991:, p. 226. 5981: 5963: 5953: 5951:, p. 217. 5936: 5934:, p. 202. 5919: 5880: 5822: 5793: 5790:on 2010-12-30. 5766: 5741: 5715: 5702: 5681: 5665: 5642: 5613: 5601: 5571: 5540: 5501: 5472: 5447: 5432: 5419: 5386: 5355: 5353:, p. 186. 5343: 5304: 5265: 5253: 5235: 5225: 5201: 5182:(1): 612–618. 5162: 5132: 5130:, p. 215. 5120: 5096: 5078: 5053: 5042:(3): 485–498. 5022: 5010: 4973: 4934: 4917: 4892: 4885: 4848: 4816: 4801: 4787: 4761: 4742:(1): 174–188. 4722: 4697: 4649: 4647:, p. 197. 4634: 4632:, p. 143. 4622: 4620:, p. 291. 4607: 4605:, p. 277. 4595: 4567: 4539: 4537:, p. 263. 4527: 4493: 4491:, p. 184. 4476: 4444: 4407: 4382: 4370: 4346:(1): 179–182. 4330: 4315: 4296:(3): 282–285. 4280: 4239: 4207:(4): 918–932. 4191: 4189:, p. 276. 4172: 4134: 4101: 4077: 4075:, p. 203. 4065: 4051:(3): 274–276. 4031: 4029:, p. 213. 4019: 4005:(2): 101–104. 3980: 3943: 3941:, p. 185. 3908: 3896: 3894:, p. 221. 3881: 3879:, p. 187. 3864: 3835: 3806: 3775: 3743: 3728: 3699: 3674:Agassiz, Louis 3665: 3663:, p. 178. 3653: 3624: 3622:, p. 177. 3607: 3568: 3521: 3496: 3475: 3450: 3448:, p. 214. 3438: 3426: 3407:(3): 463–467. 3391: 3364:(2): 260–268. 3344: 3301: 3280:(2): 177–179. 3260: 3225: 3210: 3187: 3154: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3084: 3075: 3065: 3056: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3005:Jon Montgomery 2919: 2917: 2914: 2888:not dropping. 2869:Main article: 2866: 2863: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2789:Global warming 2723:American bison 2704:Main article: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2650:Moving on land 2643: 2640: 2583:metabolic rate 2570: 2567: 2559:without oxygen 2523: 2520: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2432: 2429: 2392: 2389: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2300: 2291:Of hatchlings: 2289: 2279: 2269: 2257: 2256: 2194:gray squirrels 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1985: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1941: 1935:which is in a 1910:Far West Texas 1898:San Juan River 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1788: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1629: 1626: 1584: 1581: 1560: 1557: 1540: 1537: 1505:proposed that 1480:J. Alan Holman 1408: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1290: 1287: 1262: 1261:Classification 1259: 1251:Charles Darwin 1182:Deirochelyinae 1145: 1142: 1050:painted turtle 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 998: 997: 989: 988: 980: 972: 964: 952: 940: 931: 930: 922: 921: 908: 895: 882: 869: 867:Pickwell, 1948 861: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 801: 788: 780: 772: 759: 751: 743: 735: 722: 709: 694: 686: 678: 662: 653: 652: 644: 643: 635: 630:Chrysema picta 627: 619: 611: 603: 595: 587: 579: 571: 563: 555: 547: 539: 530: 529: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 504: 492: 480: 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 408: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 381: 380: 374:Red: Western ( 348: 347: 339: 338: 322: 321: 317: 316: 309: 298: 297: 291: 290: 283: 281: 277: 276: 269: 265: 264: 262:Deirochelyinae 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 161: 160: 142: 139: 138: 133: 130: 129: 125: 124: 116: 115: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 33: 31:Painted turtle 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13429: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13295: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13276: 13272: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13189: 13185: 13181: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13158: 13153: 13149: 13145: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13088: 13084: 13080: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13049: 13045: 13041: 13036: 13032: 13027: 13021: 13017: 13012: 13006: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12993: 12989: 12984: 12972: 12968: 12967: 12963: 12962: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12939: 12938: 12937:Tacuarembemys 12933: 12931: 12930: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12874: 12873: 12872:Sahonachelys 12868: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12844: 12843: 12839: 12837: 12836: 12835:Peltocephalus 12832: 12830: 12829: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12820:Lapparentemys 12816: 12814: 12813: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12791: 12790: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12767: 12766: 12761: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12720:Pelomedusidae 12717: 12711: 12710: 12709:Yaminuechelys 12705: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12696: 12695: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12684: 12682: 12681: 12680:Prochelidella 12676: 12674: 12673: 12669: 12667: 12666: 12662: 12660: 12659: 12655: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12646: 12645: 12640: 12638: 12637: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12626: 12624: 12623: 12619: 12617: 12616: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12594:Acanthochelys 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12562: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12552: 12551: 12546: 12544: 12543: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12506: 12504: 12503: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12478:Kinkonychelys 12474: 12472: 12471: 12466: 12464: 12463: 12462:Itapecuruemys 12458: 12456: 12455: 12450: 12448: 12447: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12424: 12423: 12422:Eotaphrosphys 12418: 12416: 12415: 12410: 12408: 12407: 12402: 12400: 12399: 12394: 12392: 12391: 12386: 12384: 12383: 12378: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12356:Bothremydidae 12352: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12330: 12327: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12268: 12267: 12266:Argillochelys 12262: 12260: 12259: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12235: 12233: 12232: 12231:Santanachelys 12227: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12193: 12192: 12187: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12177: 12176: 12175:Desmatochelys 12171: 12169: 12168: 12163: 12161: 12160: 12159:Calcarichelys 12155: 12153: 12152: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12143:Atlantochelys 12139: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12117:Protostegidae 12113: 12107: 12106: 12105:Jiangxichelys 12101: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12089:Anomalochelys 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12067:Protochelydra 12063: 12061: 12060: 12059:Planiplastron 12055: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12014: 12013: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 12000: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11975: 11974: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11962: 11956: 11955: 11951: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11930: 11928: 11927: 11922: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11901: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11875: 11874: 11870: 11868: 11867: 11866:Drazinderetes 11862: 11860: 11859: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11826: 11824: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11802:Carettochelys 11799: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11748: 11747: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11718: 11717: 11713: 11711: 11710: 11705: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11690: 11688: 11687: 11686:Malacochersus 11683: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11622: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11600: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11588: 11586: 11585: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11577:Aldabrachelys 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11526: 11524: 11523: 11519: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11505: 11503: 11502: 11498: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11459:Leucocephalon 11456: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11447: 11446: 11442: 11440: 11439: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11410:Banhxeochelys 11406: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11371: 11369: 11368: 11364: 11362: 11361: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11313: 11312: 11308: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11299: 11298: 11294: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11271:Testudinoidea 11268: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11246: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11218:Kinosternidae 11215: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11168: 11167: 11166:Protosphargis 11162: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11119: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11086: 11085: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11020: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10922:(Sea turtles) 10920: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10891: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10805: 10800: 10798: 10793: 10791: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10771: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10724:Ornate slider 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Atrato slider 10657: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10616: 10611: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10444: 10439: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10266: 10265: 10258: 10255: 10251: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10237: 10236:Testudinoidea 10234:Superfamily: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10219: 10215: 10213: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10194: 10187: 10182: 10180: 10175: 10173: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10157: 10153: 10152: 10147: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10081:on 2016-03-03 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10044: 10037: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10006: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9964: 9954: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9937: 9927: 9925:1-56098-346-9 9921: 9917: 9916: 9910: 9900: 9898:0-87474-414-8 9894: 9890: 9885: 9884: 9878: 9873: 9863: 9861:0-8131-1272-9 9857: 9853: 9848: 9847: 9841: 9836: 9829: 9827: 9820: 9816: 9804: 9796: 9794:0-8014-8254-2 9790: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9773: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9746: 9745: 9736: 9728: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9703: 9697: 9693: 9686: 9678: 9672: 9667: 9666: 9657: 9649: 9642: 9634: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9615: 9607: 9600: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9556: 9550: 9535: 9529: 9515:on 2011-02-02 9514: 9510: 9504: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9465:on 2011-07-15 9464: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9420: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9390: 9376:on 2012-10-07 9375: 9371: 9365: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9306: 9302: 9295: 9289: 9282: 9276: 9268: 9263:Adapted from 9254:on 2010-06-10 9253: 9249: 9243: 9235: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9212: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9183: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9135: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9109: 9107: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9075: 9069: 9051: 9045: 9031:on 2017-09-21 9030: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8975: 8969: 8967: 8952:on 2014-08-18 8951: 8947: 8941: 8934: 8924:on 2017-09-22 8923: 8919: 8913: 8911: 8892: 8886: 8872: 8868: 8862: 8844: 8838: 8836: 8821:on 2010-11-19 8820: 8816: 8812: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8794: 8788: 8781: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8754: 8739:on 2012-07-10 8738: 8734: 8728: 8714: 8710: 8703: 8689:on 2012-09-27 8688: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8662: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8641: 8636: 8629: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8597: 8591: 8577: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8558: 8547: 8545: 8536: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8496: 8490: 8472: 8466: 8460:, p. 26. 8459: 8454: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8414: 8408: 8400: 8394: 8388:, p. 38. 8387: 8382: 8376:, p. 40. 8375: 8370: 8356:on 2010-11-11 8355: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8322: 8315: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8298:, p. 37. 8297: 8292: 8285: 8280: 8273: 8262: 8256: 8254: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8186:, p. 35. 8185: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8159: 8152: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8125:, p. 47. 8124: 8119: 8113:, p. 34. 8112: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8096:, p. 36. 8095: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8044: 8038:, p. 33. 8037: 8032: 8030: 8023:, p. 29. 8022: 8017: 8003: 7999: 7992: 7977: 7971: 7957:on 2010-11-02 7956: 7952: 7945: 7931:on 2013-06-10 7930: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7902:on 2013-06-10 7901: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7880: 7875: 7868: 7863: 7861: 7853: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7829:on 2010-09-22 7828: 7824: 7822: 7814: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7783: 7781: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7717: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7660: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7633: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7467: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7326: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7157: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7122: 7120: 7111: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6990:) at 10 °C". 6989: 6982: 6975: 6970: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6948: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6922:, p. 13. 6921: 6916: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6847: 6845: 6837: 6832: 6825: 6820: 6813: 6808: 6801: 6796: 6794: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6708: 6703: 6701: 6692: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6598: 6593: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6541: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6483: 6476: 6471: 6469: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6421: 6407:on 2012-03-10 6406: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6362:on 2007-10-11 6361: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6335: 6330: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6255:on 2017-10-06 6254: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6177:on 2011-07-23 6173: 6169: 6161: 6159: 6150: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6002: 5997: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5957: 5950: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5916: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5891:(July 1987). 5890: 5884: 5876: 5864: 5857: 5847:on 2013-05-12 5846: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5812:on 2011-03-20 5811: 5807: 5805: 5797: 5786: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5756:on 2012-03-10 5755: 5751: 5745: 5731:on 2012-03-10 5730: 5726: 5719: 5705: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5685: 5678: 5668: 5666:0-8263-1695-6 5662: 5658: 5657: 5649: 5647: 5632:on 2017-10-06 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5610: 5605: 5591:on 2017-03-02 5590: 5586: 5582: 5575: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5544: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5490: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5462:on 2011-05-25 5461: 5457: 5451: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5333:on 2017-02-12 5329: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5152:on 2017-09-21 5151: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5106: 5099: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5068:on 2017-10-06 5067: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5020:, p. 20. 5019: 5014: 5007:(2): 166–173. 5006: 5002: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4980: 4978: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4906: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4797: 4791: 4776: 4774: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4712:on 2007-10-11 4711: 4707: 4701: 4687:on 2011-07-20 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4564: 4554:on 2010-12-06 4553: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4466:on 2012-09-01 4465: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4449: 4434:on 2012-03-10 4433: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4397:on 2012-07-27 4396: 4392: 4386: 4380:, p. 22. 4379: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4328:, p. 11. 4327: 4322: 4320: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4123: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4045:Herpetologica 4042: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999:Herpetologica 3996: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3905: 3900: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3825:on 2010-12-29 3824: 3820: 3818: 3810: 3795: 3793: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3772: 3762:on 2010-08-30 3761: 3757: 3750: 3748: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3696: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3594: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3563: 3551:on 2011-07-17 3547: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3486: 3479: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3250:on 2012-03-10 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3069: 3060: 3051: 3047: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2859:turtle racing 2856: 2850: 2846: 2845:also occurs. 2844: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2814: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2735:least concern 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712:least concern 2707: 2698: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2544: 2539: 2531: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2492: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2445: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2338: 2317: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186:garter snakes 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2031:vary widely. 2030: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855:Lake Michigan 1851: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836:Lake Winnipeg 1833: 1832:Lake Manitoba 1823: 1814: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1784: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1730: 1720: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1700:C. picta 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563:The turtle's 1556: 1550: 1545: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:C. picta 1514: 1513:C. picta 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1283:Louis Agassiz 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271:Testudo picta 1268: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192:), southern ( 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168:in the genus 1167: 1163: 1162:C. picta 1155: 1150: 1141: 1138: 1137:road killings 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095:C. picta 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1035: 1032: 1029:Ruthven, 1924 1027: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1013:Strauch, 1862 1011: 1008: 1005:Agassiz, 1857 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 991: 990: 984: 981: 978:Ruthven, 1924 976: 973: 968: 965: 960: 956: 953: 950:Strauch, 1862 948: 944: 943:Clemmys picta 941: 938:Agassiz, 1857 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 924: 923: 919: 912: 909: 906: 899: 896: 893: 886: 883: 880: 875:Schmidt, 1953 873: 870: 865: 862: 857: 854: 849: 846: 843:Ruthven, 1924 841: 838: 833: 830: 825: 822: 819:Ditmars, 1907 817: 814: 809: 805: 802: 799: 794:Günther, 1874 792: 789: 784: 781: 776: 773: 770: 763: 760: 757:Strauch, 1862 755: 752: 749:Agassiz, 1857 747: 744: 741:Agassiz, 1857 739: 736: 733: 726: 723: 720: 715:LeConte, 1854 713: 710: 707: 706: 698: 695: 690: 687: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 663: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 646: 645: 639: 636: 631: 628: 623: 620: 617:Kallert, 1927 615: 612: 607: 604: 601:Strauch, 1890 599: 596: 591: 588: 583: 580: 575: 572: 567: 566:Clemmys picta 564: 559: 556: 551: 548: 543: 540: 535: 534:Testudo picta 532: 531: 528: 527: 523: 522: 508: 505: 501: 496: 493: 489: 484: 481: 477: 472: 469: 465: 460: 457: 453: 448: 445: 441: 436: 433: 429: 424: 421: 417: 412: 409: 405: 400: 399:Testudo picta 397: 396: 389: 386: 382: 379: 377: 371: 367: 361: 354: 349: 345: 340: 337: 336: 332: 328: 323: 318: 313: 307: 305: 299: 296: 295:Binomial name 292: 288: 287: 286:C. picta 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242:Testudinoidea 240: 238:Superfamily: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 171: 166: 162: 156: 151: 150:Least Concern 140: 136: 131: 126: 122: 117: 112: 108: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 40: 29: 26: 22: 12995: 12960: 12935: 12927: 12919: 12878: 12870: 12848: 12840: 12833: 12826: 12818: 12812:Erymnochelys 12810: 12803: 12797:Cerrejonemys 12795: 12787: 12779: 12773:Brontochelys 12771: 12763: 12755: 12734: 12727: 12707: 12699: 12692: 12687:Pseudemydura 12685: 12678: 12670: 12663: 12656: 12649: 12642: 12634: 12627: 12620: 12613: 12606: 12599: 12592: 12572: 12564: 12556: 12548: 12540: 12532: 12524: 12516: 12508: 12500: 12492: 12484: 12476: 12468: 12460: 12452: 12444: 12436: 12428: 12420: 12412: 12404: 12396: 12388: 12380: 12372: 12364: 12342: 12296: 12290:Prionochelys 12288: 12280: 12272: 12264: 12256: 12237: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12205: 12197: 12189: 12181: 12173: 12167:Cratochelone 12165: 12157: 12151:Bouliachelys 12149: 12141: 12133: 12127:Alienochelys 12125: 12103: 12095: 12087: 12065: 12057: 12049: 12042: 12034: 12028:Chelydropsis 12026: 12018: 12010: 11979: 11973:Basilochelys 11971: 11952: 11945: 11938: 11931: 11924: 11916: 11909: 11902: 11897:Khunnuchelys 11895: 11887: 11879: 11871: 11864: 11856: 11849: 11842: 11835: 11827: 11820: 11813:Trionychidae 11800: 11793: 11787:Allaeochelys 11785: 11751: 11744: 11738:Stigmochelys 11736: 11729: 11721: 11714: 11707: 11701:Megalochelys 11699: 11691: 11684: 11677: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11648: 11640: 11633: 11626: 11618: 11612:Cylindraspis 11610: 11603: 11596: 11591:Centrochelys 11589: 11582: 11575: 11568:Testudinidae 11557:Platysternon 11555: 11536:Vijayachelys 11534: 11527: 11520: 11515:Rhinoclemmys 11513: 11506: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11480:Melanochelys 11478: 11471: 11464: 11457: 11450: 11443: 11436: 11429: 11422: 11415: 11408: 11400: 11380: 11372: 11365: 11358: 11351: 11344: 11337: 11330: 11323: 11316: 11309: 11302: 11295: 11290:Acherontemys 11288: 11256:Sternotherus 11254: 11247: 11240: 11233: 11225: 11205: 11172: 11164: 11156: 11148: 11140: 11123:Psephophorus 11121: 11113: 11105: 11097: 11090: 11082: 11074: 11053: 11045: 11039:Pacifichelys 11037: 11029: 11022: 11014: 11008:Lepidochelys 11006: 10999: 10991: 10985:Gigantatypus 10983: 10977:Eretmochelys 10975: 10968: 10960: 10953: 10945: 10938: 10919:Chelonioidea 10887: 10839: 10755: 10744: 10734:Yaqui slider 10689:Cuban slider 10648: 10613: 10586:(subspecies 10582:River cooter 10546: 10526: 10441: 10416: 10396: 10371: 10346: 10326: 10306: 10296: 10287: 10286: 10262: 10241: 10150: 10124:the original 10119: 10115: 10094:cite journal 10083:. Retrieved 10076:the original 10055: 10051: 10042: 10030: 10026: 10014:the original 10004: 9975: 9971: 9956:. Retrieved 9941: 9929:. Retrieved 9914: 9902:. Retrieved 9882: 9876: 9865:. Retrieved 9845: 9839: 9825: 9784: 9780: 9777:Carr, Archie 9769:Bibliography 9759: 9743: 9735: 9716: 9710: 9691: 9685: 9664: 9656: 9647: 9641: 9621: 9614: 9605: 9599: 9588:. Retrieved 9584:the original 9579: 9569: 9558:. Retrieved 9549: 9538:. Retrieved 9528: 9517:. Retrieved 9513:the original 9503: 9492:. Retrieved 9488:the original 9478: 9467:. Retrieved 9463:the original 9458: 9449: 9438:. Retrieved 9434:the original 9430:Toronto Star 9419: 9408:. Retrieved 9404:the original 9399: 9389: 9378:. Retrieved 9374:the original 9364: 9353:. Retrieved 9349:colorado.gov 9348: 9339: 9327:. Retrieved 9313: 9304: 9300: 9288: 9275: 9266: 9256:. Retrieved 9252:the original 9242: 9218: 9211: 9200:. Retrieved 9175: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9123:the original 9118: 9114: 9105: 9081:. Retrieved 9068: 9057:. Retrieved 9044: 9033:. Retrieved 9029:the original 9005:. Retrieved 8981:. Retrieved 8954:. Retrieved 8950:the original 8940: 8932: 8926:. Retrieved 8922:the original 8898:. Retrieved 8885: 8874:. Retrieved 8870: 8861: 8850:. Retrieved 8823:. Retrieved 8819:the original 8814: 8786: 8780: 8769:. Retrieved 8765: 8741:. Retrieved 8737:the original 8727: 8716:. Retrieved 8712: 8702: 8691:. Retrieved 8687:the original 8682: 8672: 8635: 8623: 8611: 8600:. Retrieved 8590: 8579:. Retrieved 8564: 8557: 8543: 8535: 8524:. Retrieved 8520: 8510: 8499:. Retrieved 8489: 8478:. Retrieved 8465: 8453: 8442:. Retrieved 8428: 8417:. Retrieved 8407: 8393: 8381: 8369: 8358:. Retrieved 8354:the original 8328:. Retrieved 8321:the original 8291: 8279: 8271: 8265:. Retrieved 8227: 8223: 8201:, p. 6. 8165:. Retrieved 8161: 8151: 8143: 8130: 8118: 8089: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8049: 8043: 8021:COSEWIC 2006 8016: 8005:. Retrieved 8001: 7991: 7980:. Retrieved 7970: 7959:. Retrieved 7955:the original 7944: 7933:. Retrieved 7929:the original 7924: 7915: 7904:. Retrieved 7900:the original 7895: 7886: 7881:, p. 9. 7874: 7831:. Retrieved 7827:the original 7820: 7813: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7645:(17): 3123. 7642: 7638: 7632: 7599: 7595: 7589: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7478: 7474: 7443:(1): 43–50. 7440: 7436: 7430: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7341: 7337: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7199: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7131: 7127: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7034: 7030: 7020: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6969: 6942: 6915: 6888: 6831: 6819: 6807: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6592: 6581:. Retrieved 6577: 6535: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6482: 6441: 6432: 6420: 6409:. Retrieved 6405:the original 6400: 6364:. Retrieved 6360:the original 6329: 6318:the original 6289: 6285: 6276: 6268: 6257:. Retrieved 6253:the original 6246:as cited in 6241: 6235: 6223: 6203: 6199: 6190: 6179:. Retrieved 6172:the original 6166: 6157: 6149: 6136: 6132: 6106:the original 6085: 6081: 6073:(May 1987). 6065: 5996: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5956: 5914: 5908:. Retrieved 5906:(3): 383–421 5903: 5899: 5896:(linked pdf) 5883: 5855: 5849:. Retrieved 5845:the original 5839: 5825: 5814:. Retrieved 5810:the original 5803: 5796: 5785:the original 5758:. Retrieved 5754:the original 5744: 5733:. Retrieved 5729:the original 5718: 5707:. Retrieved 5692: 5684: 5676: 5670:. Retrieved 5655: 5634:. Retrieved 5630:the original 5625: 5616: 5604: 5593:. Retrieved 5589:the original 5584: 5574: 5562:. Retrieved 5557: 5551: 5543: 5532:. Retrieved 5525:the original 5520: 5511: 5504: 5493:. Retrieved 5488: 5482: 5475: 5464:. Retrieved 5460:the original 5450: 5443:COSEWIC 2006 5424:. Retrieved 5409: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5346: 5335:. Retrieved 5328:the original 5323: 5285:(1): 39–45. 5282: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5259:as cited in 5244: 5238: 5230: 5211: 5204: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5154:. Retrieved 5150:the original 5123: 5112:. Retrieved 5102:as cited by 5087: 5081: 5070:. Retrieved 5066:the original 5056: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5013: 5004: 5000: 4991: 4987: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4909:. Retrieved 4902: 4895: 4871: 4840:the original 4814:, p. 5. 4790: 4779:. Retrieved 4772: 4764: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4714:. Retrieved 4710:the original 4700: 4689:. Retrieved 4682:the original 4669: 4665: 4652: 4625: 4598: 4590: 4584:. Retrieved 4580:the original 4570: 4562: 4556:. Retrieved 4552:the original 4542: 4530: 4519:. Retrieved 4514: 4510: 4504: 4496: 4468:. Retrieved 4464:the original 4457: 4436:. Retrieved 4432:the original 4427: 4399:. Retrieved 4395:the original 4385: 4373: 4368:, p. 11 4364:as cited in 4343: 4339: 4333: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4278:, p. 10 4274:as cited in 4252: 4248: 4242: 4237:, p. 10 4233:as cited in 4204: 4200: 4194: 4164:. Retrieved 4159: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4126:. Retrieved 4121: 4117: 4104: 4093:. Retrieved 4089: 4080: 4068: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4022: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3972:. Retrieved 3967: 3963: 3957: 3899: 3856:. Retrieved 3852:the original 3845: 3838: 3827:. Retrieved 3823:the original 3819:(Schneider)" 3816: 3809: 3798:. Retrieved 3791: 3770: 3764:. Retrieved 3760:the original 3711: 3694: 3688:. Retrieved 3678: 3668: 3656: 3645:. Retrieved 3640: 3627: 3602: 3596:. Retrieved 3584: 3561: 3559: 3553:. Retrieved 3546:the original 3541: 3537: 3524: 3516: 3504: 3499: 3488:. Retrieved 3478: 3467:. Retrieved 3463:BOVA Booklet 3462: 3453: 3441: 3429: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3252:. Retrieved 3248:the original 3243: 3223:, p. 6. 3179:. Retrieved 3173: 3167: 3123: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3032: 3017: 3002: 2998:turtle races 2993: 2987: 2982: 2949: 2931: 2925: 2921: 2902: 2890: 2886: 2874: 2851: 2847: 2835: 2829: 2825: 2812: 2793: 2778: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2739: 2720: 2709: 2692:Conservation 2680: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2572: 2540: 2532: 2525: 2516: 2509: 2505:common loons 2500:cold-blooded 2497: 2475: 2466: 2458: 2450: 2425: 2421: 2417:wood turtles 2413: 2409: 2394: 2362: 2351: 2253: 2246: 2226:water snakes 2183: 2133: 2115: 2100: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2049: 2041:growth rings 2038: 2026: 2018: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1976: 1966: 1946: 1937:closed basin 1922: 1886: 1863: 1852: 1848: 1828: 1811: 1802: 1798: 1781: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1718: 1699: 1697: 1676: 1668:Distribution 1631: 1618: 1610: 1594: 1577: 1572: 1562: 1553: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1434: 1429: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1254: 1242: 1241:stripe; and 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223:species name 1214: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188:), midland ( 1185: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166:only species 1161: 1159: 1133:habitat loss 1122: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079:last ice age 1064: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 992: 982: 974: 966: 958: 954: 946: 942: 934: 925: 917: 910: 904: 897: 891: 884: 878: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 827:Hurter, 1911 823: 815: 807: 803: 797: 790: 782: 774: 768: 761: 753: 745: 737: 731: 724: 718: 711: 703: 696: 688: 684:Harlan, 1837 680: 672: 668: 664: 656: 647: 641:Arnold, 2002 637: 629: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 569:Wagler, 1830 565: 557: 550:Emys cinerea 549: 541: 533: 524: 511:Hurter, 1911 506: 494: 482: 470: 458: 446: 434: 422: 410: 398: 376:C. p. bellii 375: 369: 359: 357: 352: 334: 330: 326: 325: 303: 301: 285: 284: 272: 25: 13175:NatureServe 13100:iNaturalist 13020:Wikispecies 12850:Stupendemys 12805:Cordichelys 12651:Mesoclemmys 12636:Hydromedusa 12558:Taphrosphys 12550:Sankuchemys 12542:Rhothonemys 12518:Polysternon 12398:Cearachelys 12382:Azabbaremys 12366:Araiochelys 12282:Ctenochelys 12274:Bashuchelys 12223:Rhinochelys 12199:Ocepechelon 12191:Notochelone 12183:Iserosaurus 12051:Macrochelys 12003:Chelydridae 11926:Palaeoamyda 11851:Cyclanorbis 11716:Psammobates 11709:Oligopherus 11672:Indotestudo 11620:Cymatholcus 11598:Chelonoidis 11584:Astrochelys 11393:Geoemydidae 11311:Deirochelys 11249:Staurotypus 11242:Kinosternon 11235:Hoplochelys 11150:Peritresius 11099:Dermochelys 11092:Cosmochelys 11084:Corsochelys 11001:Itilochelys 10993:Glarichelys 10940:Allopleuron 10930:Cheloniidae 10869:Superfamily 10729:Pond slider 10432:Wood turtle 10328:Deirochelys 9811:|work= 9307:. May 2002. 9182:Gamble 2006 9155:Gamble 2006 6775:1807/110108 6675:(12): 142. 5871:|work= 5723:Dotson, P. 4672:: 339–354. 4270:20001602985 4255:: 249–253. 3028:Paul Newman 2964:Bob Biggins 2796:Nova Scotia 2563:lactic acid 2555:vertebrates 2510:The turtle 2462:supercooled 2232:, weasels, 2228:), herons, 2218:copperheads 2096:or injured. 1914:Kane County 1906:Pecos River 1882:St. Anthony 1583:Description 1569:chromosomes 1420:. In 1931, 1247:Thomas Bell 1110:crustaceans 901:Ernst, 1971 657:Emys bellii 423:Emys bellii 370:C. dorsalis 353:C. p. picta 320:Subspecies 258:Subfamily: 13311:Categories 12929:Caririemys 12842:Podocnemis 12828:Latentemys 12789:Carbonemys 12729:Pelomedusa 12566:Ummulisani 12486:Kurmademys 12454:Inaechelys 12438:Galianemys 12406:Chedighaii 12344:Araripemys 12317:Pleurodira 12298:Toxochelys 12215:Protostega 12020:Chelydrops 11940:Pelodiscus 11933:Pelochelys 11881:Gilmoremys 11858:Cycloderma 11768:Trionychia 11635:Geochelone 11628:Floridemys 11494:Notochelys 11382:Wilburemys 11353:Malaclemys 11207:Dermatemys 11174:Puppigerus 11107:Eosphargis 11024:Miocaretta 11016:Mexichelys 10910:Cryptodira 10850:Testudines 10811:Testudines 10746:Wilburemys 10528:Malaclemys 10427:Bog turtle 10230:Cryptodira 10228:Suborder: 10224:Testudines 10085:2010-12-13 9958:2011-02-08 9931:2011-02-08 9904:2011-02-08 9867:2011-02-08 9590:2010-12-07 9560:2010-12-06 9540:2011-01-02 9519:2010-12-07 9494:2010-12-07 9469:2011-02-04 9440:2010-02-22 9410:2011-01-28 9380:2011-02-25 9355:2011-01-23 9258:2010-12-17 9202:2010-12-15 9151:: 145–147. 9083:2011-07-20 9059:2020-04-30 9035:2017-09-21 9007:2017-09-21 8983:2011-07-20 8956:2010-09-21 8928:2017-09-21 8900:2011-07-20 8876:2023-05-30 8852:2017-09-21 8825:2010-12-21 8771:2010-12-21 8743:2010-12-18 8718:2010-12-18 8693:2010-12-07 8602:2011-01-25 8581:2011-01-05 8526:2010-12-12 8501:2010-12-12 8480:2011-07-20 8444:2011-02-06 8419:2011-02-06 8360:2010-12-08 8330:2011-07-20 8267:2010-12-11 8167:2011-01-07 8007:2010-12-11 7982:2011-07-21 7961:2010-12-11 7935:2010-11-12 7906:2010-11-12 7833:2010-12-10 6691:2471612605 6583:2010-12-08 6578:Missoulian 6411:2011-02-06 6366:2010-09-17 6259:2017-10-06 6181:2011-07-20 6082:BioScience 5979:(1), 4254. 5910:2011-01-09 5851:2011-01-08 5816:2011-02-11 5760:2011-02-11 5735:2011-02-11 5709:2011-01-14 5672:2011-01-03 5636:2017-10-06 5595:2017-10-06 5534:2011-02-11 5495:2011-02-11 5466:2011-07-21 5426:2011-01-08 5337:2017-10-06 5156:2017-09-21 5114:2011-02-10 5072:2017-10-06 4911:2017-10-06 4843:(brochure) 4781:2011-02-07 4716:2009-10-09 4691:2011-02-09 4586:2011-01-02 4558:2011-01-02 4521:2011-01-05 4470:2010-09-18 4438:2011-02-06 4401:2011-02-14 4166:2011-01-04 4146:Malaclemys 4128:2011-02-08 4095:2022-03-28 3974:2011-01-06 3906:, CBC News 3858:2010-09-29 3829:2010-09-29 3800:2010-12-09 3766:2010-08-12 3690:2011-07-20 3647:2011-07-20 3598:2011-02-08 3555:2010-12-06 3490:2010-12-13 3469:2010-12-17 3254:2011-02-06 3181:2013-10-19 2990:Boissevain 2941:Box Turtle 2937:Potawatomi 2839:salmonella 2729:, and the 2439:Hatchlings 2391:Egg-laying 2327:Life cycle 2312:Of adults: 2210:water bugs 2198:groundhogs 2196:, skunks, 2052:sex ratios 1918:Lyman Lake 1902:Rio Grande 1606:bog turtle 1484:crossbreed 1449:Chrysemys, 1442:hybridized 1295:intergrade 1289:Subspecies 1114:hibernates 1075:subspecies 888:Kuhn, 1964 791:Emys belli 786:Gray, 1873 778:Gray, 1863 765:Gray, 1863 728:Gray, 1856 700:Gray, 1844 692:Gray, 1844 660:Gray, 1831 585:Gray, 1856 558:Emys picta 416:Bonnaterre 232:Cryptodira 228:Suborder: 222:Testudines 37:15–0 13327:Chrysemys 12969:See also 12921:Caribemys 12781:Caninemys 12765:Bauruemys 12694:Rheodytes 12658:Myuchelys 12601:Chelodina 12526:Puentemys 12502:Nigeremys 12446:Ilatardia 12390:Bothremys 12097:Basilemys 11911:Nilssonia 11889:Hutchemys 11837:Axestemys 11795:Anosteira 11650:Hadrianus 11508:Pangshura 11466:Malayemys 11431:Geoclemys 11374:Trachemys 11367:Terrapene 11360:Pseudemys 11346:Graptemys 11339:Glyptemys 11332:Emydoidea 11325:Actinemys 11297:Chrysemys 11142:Euclastes 10970:Eochelone 10821:Kingdom: 10650:Trachemys 10615:Terrapene 10548:Pseudemys 10443:Graptemys 10418:Glyptemys 10398:Emydoidea 10348:Actinemys 10288:Chrysemys 10204:Kingdom: 10148:View the 9877:Chrysemys 9813:ignored ( 9803:cite book 9781:Chrysemys 9180:cited in 9153:cited in 8791:cited in 8766:USA Today 8640:Carr 1952 8628:Carr 1952 8616:Carr 1952 8081:cited in 8054:cited in 7852:Carr 1952 7344:(Pt 18). 7208:at 3°C". 7169:: 74–83. 6784:245850021 6650:214093193 6555:Carr 1952 6540:Carr 1952 6505:: 10–17. 6475:Carr 1952 6001:Carr 1952 5989:Carr 1952 5949:Carr 1952 5873:ignored ( 5863:cite book 5564:6 October 5172:Chrysemys 5128:Carr 1952 5018:Mann 2007 4517:(10): 1–3 4366:Mann 2007 4326:Mann 2007 4276:Mann 2007 4235:Mann 2007 4041:Chrysemys 4027:Carr 1952 3958:Chrysemys 3892:Carr 1952 3738:244279960 3519:, p. 22). 3446:Carr 1952 3378:0045-8511 3221:Mann 2007 3135:Citations 2975:reptile. 2910:set lines 2454:egg tooth 2419:also do. 2379:, in her 2364:Courtship 2240:, crows, 2230:rice rats 2180:Predators 2146:Crayfish 2120:dispersal 1929:Chihuahua 1890:Archuleta 1565:karyotype 1496:Trachemys 1492:Pseudemys 1488:Chrysemys 1476:taxonomic 1468:Chrysemys 1464:Pseudemys 1459:Trachemys 1453:Pseudemys 1430:treleasei 1418:treleasei 1414:Chrysemys 1301:The male 1277:first by 1255:schildpad 1231:marginata 1178:Chrysemys 1174:Chrysemys 1170:Chrysemys 1164:) is the 1091:Chrysemys 1066:Chrysemys 918:ex errore 905:ex errore 892:ex errore 879:ex errore 798:ex errore 769:ex errore 732:ex errore 719:ex errore 705:ex errore 404:Schneider 312:Schneider 280:Species: 273:Chrysemys 188:Kingdom: 182:Eukaryota 13266:Species+ 13180:2.637723 13118:10368881 13005:Wikidata 12736:Pelusios 12701:Rhinemys 12672:Platemys 12665:Phrynops 12585:Chelidae 12574:Zolhafah 12470:Jainemys 12135:Archelon 12012:Chelydra 11904:Lissemys 11746:Stylemys 11731:Solitudo 11693:Manouria 11642:Gopherus 11605:Chersina 11473:Mauremys 11452:Heosemys 11445:Hardella 11438:Geoemyda 11424:Cyclemys 11280:Emydidae 11227:Claudius 11076:Arabemys 11055:Tasbacka 11047:Syllomus 10962:Chelonia 10860:Suborder 10844:Diapsida 10835:Reptilia 10829:Chordata 10827:Phylum: 10823:Animalia 10264:Emydidae 10243:Emydidae 10240:Family: 10218:Reptilia 10212:Chordata 10210:Phylum: 10206:Animalia 10193:Emydidae 9994:87809001 9329:June 14, 8846:(report) 8521:ABC News 8438:Archived 8244:44057147 8079:: 16–23. 7694:12647870 7686:15739066 7616:17008457 7581:11544078 7546:32401168 7538:12529844 7457:11084202 7422:24651637 7414:15449233 7368:51890031 7360:30065038 7281:33342583 7273:15556100 7238:27785024 7230:10848524 7191:89619510 7183:30930203 7148:10794959 7110:12231634 7061:12231634 7012:15528171 6687:ProQuest 6527:56174183 6519:30557612 6314:12556383 6306:12855285 6130:(1989). 5837:(1950). 4968:85941615 4678:13790416 4229:29543729 4162:: 85–103 3695:agassiz. 3676:(1857). 3635:(1831). 3582:(1783). 3421:83648930 3339:38488888 3296:87809001 3013:BC Hydro 3009:skeleton 2755:wetlands 2747:Interior 2642:Movement 2587:glycogen 2585:, large 2481:Behavior 2381:oviducts 2377:clutches 2369:copulate 2320:Raccoon 2268:Red fox 2260:Of eggs: 2234:muskrats 2105:vascular 1984:density. 1981:brackish 1904:and the 1894:La Plata 1614:philtrum 1602:plastron 1598:carapace 1549:sinkhole 1531:and the 1521:dorsalis 1235:dorsalis 1131:. While 1071:Emydidae 959:dorsalis 947:dorsalis 385:Synonyms 366:Southern 252:Emydidae 248:Family: 212:Reptilia 202:Chordata 198:Phylum: 192:Animalia 178:Domain: 155:IUCN 3.1 13367:Cryozoa 13294:1314186 13281:8065212 13092:2443133 13011:Q199203 12880:Sokatra 12629:Emydura 12534:Rosasia 12430:Foxemys 12374:Arenila 11954:Trionyx 11947:Rafetus 11873:Dogania 11829:Apalone 11753:Testudo 11679:Kinixys 11665:Homopus 11522:Sacalia 11501:Orlitia 11487:Morenia 11402:Batagur 11304:Clemmys 11031:Natator 10947:Caretta 10848:Order: 10833:Class: 10308:Clemmys 10222:Order: 10216:Class: 10151:chrPic1 10072:1566006 7771:1563834 7624:6911719 7503:1940388 7483:Bibcode 7475:Ecology 7316:9320212 7101:2290531 7052:2290531 6220:1436818 6102:1310589 5299:1562701 5196:1442033 4932:, 9-15. 4877:185–186 4756:2426664 4360:1441709 4310:1563192 4221:1445093 4057:3891939 4043:Gray". 4011:3889448 3386:1441752 3319:Bibcode 2916:Culture 2865:Capture 2770:sliders 2714:by the 2591:buffers 2575:hypoxic 2543:muskrat 2396:Nesting 2358:ovulate 2238:ospreys 2206:red fox 2063:Ecology 1989:midland 1955:Habitat 1949:Phoenix 1925:Galeana 1888:state ( 1874:Payette 1573:protein 1539:Fossils 1426:Schmidt 1221:); the 1205:generic 669:Clemmys 665:Clemmys 488:Agassiz 476:Agassiz 464:Agassiz 314:, 1783) 268:Genus: 218:Order: 208:Class: 153: ( 107:Neogene 13278:uBio: 13245:105350 13232:587300 13157:163467 13144:173783 13079:KHRMPI 13066:795380 12912: 12905: 12898: 12622:Elusor 12615:Elseya 12608:Chelus 12325: 12258:Adocus 12249: 11995: 11964: 11844:Chitra 11546: 11133: 10878:Family 10267:family 10253:Genera 10195:family 10070: 9992: 9949: 9922: 9895: 9891:–203. 9858: 9854:–146. 9791: 9752: 9723: 9698: 9673: 9629: 9230: 9178:: 184. 8572: 8242: 7769: 7692: 7684: 7622: 7614: 7579: 7544: 7536: 7501: 7455: 7420: 7412: 7366: 7358: 7314: 7279: 7271: 7236: 7228: 7189: 7181: 7146: 7108: 7098: 7059: 7049: 7010: 6782: 6689: 6648: 6525: 6517: 6312: 6304: 6218: 6200:Copeia 6100: 5700: 5663: 5417: 5297: 5251: 5223: 5194: 5176:Copeia 5094: 4966: 4883: 4754: 4676: 4666:Growth 4358: 4340:Copeia 4308: 4268: 4260: 4227: 4219: 4201:Copeia 4055: 4009: 3736: 3726: 3511: 3419: 3401:Copeia 3384: 3376: 3358:Copeia 3337: 3294: 2945:Illini 2672:homing 2431:Growth 2332:Mating 2288:Crows 2222:racers 2050:Adult 1771: 1765: 1759: 1745: 1735: 1725: 1715: 1622:cloaca 1527:, the 1503:et al. 1494:, and 1422:Bishop 1311:scutes 1243:bellii 1239:dorsal 1227:pictus 1210:chryso 1081:. The 1060:turtle 808:bellii 673:bellii 502:, 1873 490:, 1857 478:, 1857 466:, 1857 454:, 1856 442:, 1837 440:Harlan 430:, 1831 418:, 1789 406:, 1783 364:Blue: 111:recent 13289:WoRMS 13258:picta 13219:98089 13164:NAS: 13131:88367 13113:IRMNG 13105:39771 13053:5YKRV 13040:30442 11918:Palea 11822:Amyda 11723:Pyxis 11417:Cuora 10889:Genus 10840:Clade 10127:(PDF) 10112:(PDF) 10079:(PDF) 10068:JSTOR 10048:(PDF) 10017:(PDF) 10010:(PDF) 9990:S2CID 9831:(PDF) 9297:(PDF) 9126:(PDF) 9111:(PDF) 9077:(PDF) 9053:(PDF) 8977:(PDF) 8894:(PDF) 8664:(PDF) 8549:(PDF) 8474:(PDF) 8324:(PDF) 8317:(PDF) 8240:S2CID 8140:(PDF) 7767:JSTOR 7690:S2CID 7620:S2CID 7542:S2CID 7499:JSTOR 7418:S2CID 7364:S2CID 7277:S2CID 7234:S2CID 7187:S2CID 6780:S2CID 6646:S2CID 6523:S2CID 6321:(PDF) 6310:S2CID 6282:(PDF) 6216:JSTOR 6175:(PDF) 6163:(PDF) 6141:(PDF) 6109:(PDF) 6098:JSTOR 6078:(PDF) 5788:(PDF) 5781:(PDF) 5528:(PDF) 5517:(PDF) 5331:(PDF) 5320:(PDF) 5295:JSTOR 5263:p 18. 5192:JSTOR 5108:(PDF) 4997:(PDF) 4964:S2CID 4836:(PDF) 4752:JSTOR 4685:(PDF) 4662:(PDF) 4356:JSTOR 4306:JSTOR 4257:INIST 4225:S2CID 4217:JSTOR 4053:JSTOR 4007:JSTOR 3794:ssp)" 3734:S2CID 3549:(PDF) 3534:(PDF) 3417:S2CID 3382:JSTOR 3335:S2CID 3292:S2CID 3073:West. 3042:Notes 2960:Niles 2897:creel 2743:Coast 2373:sperm 1878:Boise 1673:Range 1525:picta 1106:algae 957:var. 945:var. 806:var. 13271:6649 13206:8479 13201:NCBI 13167:1229 13152:IUCN 13139:ITIS 13087:GBIF 13074:EPPO 13035:BOLD 11318:Emys 10373:Emys 10100:link 9947:ISBN 9920:ISBN 9893:ISBN 9856:ISBN 9815:help 9789:ISBN 9750:ISBN 9721:ISBN 9696:ISBN 9671:ISBN 9627:ISBN 9331:2023 9228:ISBN 8570:ISBN 8071:)". 7682:PMID 7612:PMID 7577:PMID 7534:PMID 7453:PMID 7410:PMID 7392:)". 7356:PMID 7312:PMID 7269:PMID 7226:PMID 7179:PMID 7144:PMID 7106:PMID 7057:PMID 7008:PMID 6628:)". 6515:PMID 6302:PMID 6225:use. 6204:1939 5875:help 5698:ISBN 5661:ISBN 5566:2017 5415:ISBN 5261:Mann 5249:ISBN 5221:ISBN 5180:1968 5092:ISBN 4990:and 4881:ISBN 4674:PMID 4266:NAID 4205:1983 4122:2007 3724:ISBN 3686:–440 3509:ISBN 3405:2010 3374:ISSN 3362:1968 2745:and 2731:IUCN 2716:IUCN 2224:and 2204:and 2202:gray 2192:and 2114:The 2107:and 2099:The 2094:dead 2088:The 2068:Diet 1998:The 1991:and 1987:The 1975:The 1892:and 1876:and 1678:the 1523:and 1466:and 1424:and 1316:The 1217:emys 1135:and 1048:The 500:Gray 452:Gray 428:Gray 45:PreꞒ 13188:NBN 13126:ISC 13061:EoL 13048:CoL 10060:doi 9980:doi 9889:201 9879:". 9852:138 9842:". 9305:100 8232:doi 7801:doi 7759:doi 7674:doi 7670:175 7647:doi 7643:207 7604:doi 7600:292 7569:doi 7565:130 7526:doi 7491:doi 7445:doi 7441:124 7402:doi 7346:doi 7342:221 7304:doi 7300:200 7261:doi 7257:144 7218:doi 7214:278 7171:doi 7167:233 7136:doi 7132:125 7096:PMC 7088:doi 7084:543 7047:PMC 7039:doi 7035:543 7000:doi 6996:139 6770:hdl 6762:doi 6758:100 6677:doi 6638:doi 6507:doi 6503:229 6294:doi 6208:doi 6090:doi 5377:doi 5287:doi 5184:doi 5044:doi 4956:doi 4930:130 4744:doi 4740:138 4348:doi 4298:doi 4209:doi 3997:". 3716:doi 3684:439 3593:348 3515:. ( 3409:doi 3366:doi 3327:doi 3282:doi 2122:of 1559:DNA 1269:as 1200:). 13313:: 13291:: 13268:: 13255:: 13253:RD 13242:: 13229:: 13216:: 13203:: 13190:: 13177:: 13154:: 13141:: 13128:: 13115:: 13102:: 13089:: 13076:: 13063:: 13050:: 13037:: 13022:: 13007:: 10842:: 10118:. 10114:. 10096:}} 10092:{{ 10066:. 10056:36 10054:. 10050:. 9988:. 9976:57 9974:. 9970:. 9807:: 9805:}} 9801:{{ 9758:. 9578:. 9457:. 9428:. 9398:. 9347:. 9322:. 9303:. 9299:. 9226:. 9224:62 9188:^ 9176:32 9174:. 9149:36 9147:. 9119:37 9117:. 9113:. 9108:)" 9092:^ 9016:^ 8992:^ 8965:^ 8931:. 8909:^ 8869:. 8834:^ 8813:. 8799:^ 8764:. 8752:^ 8711:. 8681:. 8647:^ 8519:. 8339:^ 8303:^ 8270:. 8252:^ 8238:. 8228:32 8226:. 8222:. 8206:^ 8191:^ 8176:^ 8160:. 8101:^ 8077:32 8075:. 8028:^ 8000:. 7923:. 7894:. 7859:^ 7842:^ 7797:84 7795:. 7779:^ 7765:. 7755:17 7753:. 7723:^ 7702:^ 7688:. 7680:. 7668:. 7641:. 7618:. 7610:. 7598:. 7575:. 7563:. 7540:. 7532:. 7522:75 7520:. 7497:. 7489:. 7479:66 7477:. 7465:^ 7451:. 7439:. 7416:. 7408:. 7398:77 7396:. 7376:^ 7362:. 7354:. 7340:. 7336:. 7324:^ 7310:. 7298:. 7275:. 7267:. 7255:. 7232:. 7224:. 7212:. 7185:. 7177:. 7165:. 7142:. 7130:. 7118:^ 7104:. 7094:. 7082:. 7078:. 7055:. 7045:. 7033:. 7029:. 7006:. 6994:. 6954:^ 6927:^ 6900:^ 6873:^ 6858:^ 6843:^ 6792:^ 6778:. 6768:. 6756:. 6714:^ 6699:^ 6685:. 6673:74 6671:. 6667:. 6644:. 6634:98 6632:. 6604:^ 6576:. 6562:^ 6547:^ 6521:. 6513:. 6501:. 6467:^ 6452:^ 6440:. 6399:. 6375:^ 6341:^ 6308:. 6300:. 6290:38 6288:. 6284:. 6279:)" 6222:. 6214:. 6202:. 6117:^ 6096:. 6086:37 6084:. 6080:. 6048:^ 6031:^ 6008:^ 5975:, 5939:^ 5922:^ 5913:. 5904:47 5902:. 5898:. 5867:: 5865:}} 5861:{{ 5854:. 5833:; 5769:^ 5675:. 5645:^ 5624:. 5583:. 5556:. 5519:. 5514:)" 5487:. 5435:^ 5389:^ 5373:61 5371:. 5322:. 5307:^ 5293:. 5281:. 5229:. 5219:. 5217:52 5190:. 5178:. 5135:^ 5040:79 5038:. 5003:. 4999:. 4976:^ 4962:. 4950:. 4928:, 4905:)" 4879:. 4851:^ 4819:^ 4804:^ 4750:. 4738:. 4670:24 4668:. 4664:. 4637:^ 4610:^ 4589:. 4561:. 4515:28 4513:. 4509:. 4479:^ 4460:)" 4447:^ 4426:. 4410:^ 4354:. 4342:. 4318:^ 4304:. 4292:. 4253:24 4251:. 4223:. 4215:. 4203:. 4175:^ 4160:23 4158:. 4154:. 4120:. 4116:. 4088:. 4049:33 4047:. 4003:14 4001:. 3983:^ 3968:18 3966:. 3962:. 3946:^ 3911:^ 3884:^ 3867:^ 3848:)" 3778:^ 3769:. 3746:^ 3732:. 3722:. 3702:^ 3693:. 3610:^ 3601:. 3571:^ 3558:. 3542:85 3540:. 3536:. 3461:. 3415:. 3403:. 3380:. 3372:. 3360:. 3356:. 3333:. 3325:. 3315:25 3313:. 3290:. 3278:57 3276:. 3272:. 3242:. 3228:^ 3213:^ 3190:^ 3172:. 3157:^ 3142:^ 2498:A 2387:. 2220:, 1939:. 1490:, 1432:. 1257:. 1097:. 671:) 378:) 95:Pg 39:Ma 12934:† 12926:† 12918:† 12877:† 12869:† 12860:† 12847:† 12825:† 12817:† 12802:† 12794:† 12786:† 12778:† 12770:† 12762:† 12754:† 12706:† 12677:† 12641:† 12571:† 12563:† 12555:† 12547:† 12539:† 12531:† 12523:† 12515:† 12507:† 12499:† 12491:† 12483:† 12475:† 12467:† 12459:† 12451:† 12443:† 12435:† 12427:† 12419:† 12411:† 12403:† 12395:† 12387:† 12379:† 12371:† 12363:† 12354:† 12341:† 12332:† 12295:† 12287:† 12279:† 12271:† 12263:† 12255:† 12236:† 12228:† 12220:† 12212:† 12204:† 12196:† 12188:† 12180:† 12172:† 12164:† 12156:† 12148:† 12140:† 12132:† 12124:† 12115:† 12102:† 12094:† 12086:† 12077:† 12064:† 12056:† 12041:† 12033:† 12025:† 12017:† 11978:† 11970:† 11923:† 11894:† 11886:† 11878:† 11863:† 11834:† 11792:† 11784:† 11743:† 11728:† 11706:† 11698:† 11655:† 11647:† 11625:† 11617:† 11407:† 11379:† 11287:† 11232:† 11171:† 11163:† 11155:† 11147:† 11139:† 11120:† 11112:† 11104:† 11089:† 11081:† 11073:† 11052:† 11044:† 11036:† 11021:† 11013:† 10998:† 10990:† 10982:† 10967:† 10952:† 10937:† 10803:e 10796:t 10789:v 10754:† 10743:† 10600:) 10185:e 10178:t 10171:v 10158:. 10120:5 10102:) 10088:. 10062:: 9996:. 9982:: 9961:. 9934:. 9907:. 9870:. 9828:" 9817:) 9797:. 9729:. 9704:. 9679:. 9650:. 9635:. 9608:. 9593:. 9563:. 9543:. 9522:. 9497:. 9472:. 9443:. 9413:. 9383:. 9358:. 9333:. 9261:. 9236:. 9205:. 9086:. 9062:. 9038:. 9010:. 8986:. 8959:. 8903:. 8879:. 8855:. 8828:. 8774:. 8746:. 8721:. 8696:. 8605:. 8584:. 8542:" 8529:. 8504:. 8483:. 8447:. 8422:. 8363:. 8333:. 8246:. 8234:: 8170:. 8010:. 7985:. 7964:. 7938:. 7909:. 7836:. 7823:" 7807:. 7803:: 7773:. 7761:: 7696:. 7676:: 7653:. 7649:: 7626:. 7606:: 7583:. 7571:: 7548:. 7528:: 7505:. 7493:: 7485:: 7459:. 7447:: 7424:. 7404:: 7370:. 7348:: 7318:. 7306:: 7283:. 7263:: 7240:. 7220:: 7193:. 7173:: 7150:. 7138:: 7112:. 7090:: 7063:. 7041:: 7014:. 7002:: 6786:. 6772:: 6764:: 6693:. 6679:: 6652:. 6640:: 6586:. 6529:. 6509:: 6446:. 6414:. 6369:. 6296:: 6262:. 6244:. 6210:: 6184:. 6092:: 5977:9 5877:) 5819:. 5802:" 5763:. 5738:. 5712:. 5639:. 5598:. 5568:. 5550:" 5537:. 5498:. 5485:" 5469:. 5429:. 5383:. 5379:: 5340:. 5301:. 5289:: 5283:4 5257:. 5198:. 5186:: 5159:. 5117:. 5100:. 5075:. 5050:. 5046:: 5005:5 4970:. 4958:: 4952:9 4914:. 4889:. 4798:. 4784:. 4758:. 4746:: 4719:. 4694:. 4524:. 4507:" 4473:. 4441:. 4404:. 4362:. 4350:: 4344:1 4312:. 4300:: 4294:9 4272:. 4231:. 4211:: 4169:. 4131:. 4098:. 4059:. 4013:. 3977:. 3960:" 3861:. 3832:. 3803:. 3740:. 3718:: 3650:. 3493:. 3472:. 3423:. 3411:: 3388:. 3368:: 3341:. 3329:: 3321:: 3298:. 3284:: 3257:. 3184:. 3170:" 3166:" 2111:. 1751:) 1741:) 1731:) 1721:) 1702:) 1612:( 1596:( 1331:( 1320:( 1305:( 1085:( 1052:( 920:) 916:( 907:) 903:( 894:) 890:( 881:) 877:( 800:) 796:( 771:) 767:( 734:) 730:( 721:) 717:( 708:) 702:( 667:( 372:) 368:( 362:) 355:) 310:( 157:) 109:– 100:N 90:K 85:J 80:T 75:P 70:C 65:D 60:S 55:O 50:Ꞓ 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index