42:
800:
50:
624:
61:
2075:, "Lysimachus conducted Ariston, son of Autoleon, to his father's kingdom in Paeonia; under pretence that the royal youth might be acknowledged by his subjects, and treated with due respect. But as soon as he had bathed in the royal baths in the river Arisbus, and they had set before him an elegant banquet, according to the custom of his country, Lysimachus ordered his guards to arm. Ariston instantly mounted his horse and escaped to the land of the Dardani; and Lysimachus was left in possession of Paeonia."
2611:
2565:
748:), and proceeded to stop both the Illyrian invasion and the Paeonian raids through the boundary of the "Macedonian Frontier", which was the northern perimeter which he intended to defend as an area of his domain. He followed Perdiccas's success in 358 BC with a campaign deep into the north, into Paeonia itself. This reduced the Paeonian Kingdom (then ruled by
729:. The Illyrians, who had a culture of piracy, would have been cut off from some trade routes if movement through this land had been blocked. They unsuccessfully attacked the northern defences of Macedonian territory in an attempt to occupy the region. In 360–359 BC, southern Paeonian tribes were launching raids into Macedon, (
1125:
do not allow a firm judgement to be made. On one side are
Wilhelm Tomaschek and Paul Kretschmer, who claim it belonged to the Illyrian family, and on the other side is Dimitar Dečev, who claims affinities with Thracian. On the other hand, the Paeonian kings issued coins from the time of Philip II of
1515:
Volume 4, Persia, Greece and the
Western Mediterranean, C. 525 to 479 B.C, John Boardman, page 252, "The Paeonians were the earlier owners of some of these mines, but after their defeat in the coastal sector they maintained their independence in the mainland and coined large denominations in the
611:), had three sons, Paeon, Epeios and Aetolus. Endymion, in order to give his kingdom to one of them, made them run a race in Olympia, where Epeios won and took the kingdom. Paeon left in disappointment to settle in the Upper Valley of Axios which was since called Paeonia.
1126:
Macedon onwards, bearing their names written in straightforward Greek. All the names of the
Paeonian Kings that have come down to us are, in fact, explainable with and clearly related to Greek (Agis, Ariston, Audoleon, Lycceius, etc.), a fact that, according to
1775:, pp. 116–120: "The possibility, however, that they took a part in the great Greek migration and remained behind on the route, and consequently spoke a Greek dialect, or a lost Indo-European language closely related to Greek , cannot be wholly ruled out."
582:
were inhabited by
Paeonians. As a consequence of the growth of Macedonian power, and under pressure from their Thracian neighbors, their territory was considerably diminished, and in historical times was limited to the north of Macedonia from
1189:, had no alternative but to join the Macedonians. Despite their combined efforts, however, the Paeonians and Macedonians were defeated. After the Celtic invasion of the Balkans weakened the state of the Macedonians and
614:
In the Trojan War, the
Paeonians "with ankylosed bows" (Iliad, II 848-850) "wearing helmets with horsetails" were allies of the Trojans, appearing to fight on their side, under King Pyraichmes and Asteropaeus.
2047:
Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to
Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given
1529:
An
Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, 2005,
2060:(1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paeonia between B.C. 340 ..."
1193:, the political and military role of the Dardanians began to grow in the region. They expanded their state to the area of Paeonia which definitively disappeared from history. In 230 the Dardani under
1217:
conquered
Macedon in turn, and a new and much larger Roman province bearing this name was formed. Paeonia around the Axios formed the second and third districts respectively of the newly constituted
217:
took advantage of the death of King Agis of
Paeonia and campaigned against its northern neighbor in order to conquer it. Subsequently, the southern part of ancient Paeonia was annexed by the ancient
2091:
Pausanias, Description of Greece Phocis and
Ozolian Locri, 10.13.1, "A bronze head of the Paeonian bull called the bison was sent to Delphi by the Paeonian king Dropion, son of Leon."
1066:
The Paeonians included several independent tribes, all later united under the rule of a single king. Little is known of their manners and customs. They adopted the cult of
890:
832:
41:
123:
The exact original boundaries of Paeonia, like the early history of its inhabitants, are obscure, but it is known that it roughly corresponds to most of present-day
2255:
463:. This might connect the Paeonians with the Illyrian complex, although as Katičić suggests, Appian might not refer to the Paeonians but might refer instead to the
2119:
by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given..."
2579:
2552:
725:
rivers, corresponding with today's northern part of North Macedonia and western Bulgaria. They joined with the Illyrians to attack the northern areas of the
1538:, page 854, ... Various tribes have occupied this part of Thrace: Bisaltians (lower Strymon valley), Odomantes (the plain to the north of the Strymon) ...
2706:
1584:, 2003, page 452, "... Then he passed through the country of the Doberes and Paeoplae (Paeonian tribes living north of Pangaeum), and continued in a ..."
2716:
2711:
2696:
938:
756:
of the Paeonians, who, during the reign of Philip II, began to issue coins with Greek legends like the Macedonian ones. A Paeonian contingent, led by
1127:
1616:
2691:
2131:(1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
932:
993:
1250:
977:
767:
invasion, the Paeonians on the lower Strymon had lost, while those in the north maintained, their territorial integrity. The daughter of
2631:
397:
but with a great deal of Illyrian and Thracian influence as a result of their proximity. Several eastern Paeonian tribes, including the
1549:
but others claim that together with the Agrianes and Odomanti, at least the latter of which were with certainty Thracian, not Paeonian.
1005:
2626:
2558:
1865:
1836:
2035:
1927:
951:
926:
920:
1840:
983:
1422:
Ovid was lax in his geography, not least over Paeonia (in fact roughly coextensive with the present Slav republic of Macedonia.).
1011:
663:
2911:
2517:
2485:
2446:
2427:
1964:
1512:
1443:
1340:
674:
river. Darius' army subjugated several Thracian peoples, and virtually all other regions that touch the European part of the
2916:
1275:
2662:
1153:
on the base of a statue, states that it was set up by the community of the Paeonians in honor of their king and founder
377:" and remained behind on the route cannot be ruled out. Linguistically, the very small number of surviving words in the
2360:
1379:
1310:
1238:
1149:, commander in Thrace, to deport two tribes of the nation without delay to Asia. An inscription, discovered in 1877 at
2279:
2542:
2324:
2154:
1902:
1875:
1793:
1663:
1598:
1581:
1564:
1535:
1504:
1487:
1463:
1415:
1145:, all at the same time, inquired who she was. Having been informed that she was a Paeonian, he sent instructions to
1317:
Paeonia is roughly equivalent to the country currently known as the Republic of North Macedonia (the former FYROM).
1255:
2475:
2346:
361:, or of mixed origins. Some Paeonian toponyms and personal names of individual Paeonians are, however, definitely
2192:
923:: one of the two tyrant brothers which in 511 BC persuaded Darius I to deport the coastal Paeonians to Asia.
917:: one of the two tyrant brothers which in 511 BC persuaded Darius I to deport the coastal Paeonians to Asia.
1002:: of the Agrianes; invaded the territory of the Autariatae in 335 BC in coalition with Alexander the Great.
2242:
1960:
1705:
1102:. They drank barley beer and various decoctions made from plants and herbs. The country was rich in gold and a
2574:
2548:
1693:
89:
2303:
Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Langarus", Boston, (1867).
2107:
by D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Simon Hornblower, and M. Ostwald, 1994, page 463: "Agis, king of Paeonians".
799:
171:. It was separated from Dardania by the mountains through which the Vardar river passes from the field of
1218:
726:
401:, clearly fell within the Thracian sphere of influence. Yet, according to the national legend, they were
65:
2601:
550:), he is said to have marched through Paeonian territory. They occupied the entire valley of the Axios (
2921:
2906:
2588:
2213:
199:
2537:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918). Vol. 1. Books I–II:
1090:). They worshipped the sun in the form of a small round disk fixed on the top of a pole. A passage in
49:
45:
Coin of Lykkeios (Lycceius), King of Paionia (359 – 335 BC) - depicting Herakles and the Nemean lion
2865:
2499:
2180:
745:
737:
717:, the Paeonian princedoms coalesced into a kingdom centred in the central and upper reaches of the
648:
346:
2477:
Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza
2348:
Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza
1141:
a beautiful Paeonian woman carrying a pitcher on her head, leading a horse to drink, and spinning
2686:
2655:
600:
427:
does not mention whether the Paeonians were kin to the Trojans, and instead connects them to the
17:
2129:
A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1.
2058:
A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1.
2701:
2534:
2526:
776:
702:
whose task was to accomplish conquests in the Balkans. The Persian troops subjugated gold-rich
575:
468:
132:
80:
31:
1601:, 2003, page 315, "... was that a number of Paeonian tribes – the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
1567:, 2003, page 315, ... "was that a number of Paeonian tribes – the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
1407:
623:
2495:
1182:
370:
1666:, page 518: "... Italy); to the north, Thracian tribes known collectively as the Paeonians."
1593:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
1576:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
1559:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
1133:
The women were famous for their industry. In this connection Herodotus tells the story that
866:: founded the Paeonian kingdom; pretender to the Macedonian throne in a time of instability.
654:
Subjugation of the Paeonians happened as a part of Persian military operations initiated by
167:
and northern North Macedonia), west of the Thracian mountains, and east of the southernmost
987:
741:
604:
476:
214:
1931:
1458:
Early symbolic systems for communication in Southeast Europe, Part 2 by Lolita Nikolova,
8:
2193:"Thraco Macedonian Tribes, Derrones, ancient coins index with thumbnails - WildWinds.com"
2072:
1234:
1206:
1202:
780:
752:) to a semi-autonomous, subordinate status, which led to a process of gradual and formal
472:
238:
160:
1205:(220–179 BC), the son of Demetrius II, succeeded in uniting and incorporating into
1201:
from the Paeonians. Paeonia consolidated again but, in 217 BC, the Macedonian king
2819:
2648:
2352:
1356:
1134:
1035:
757:
714:
535:
484:
382:
362:
329:
218:
60:
2748:
2538:
2513:
2481:
2356:
2320:
2238:
2150:
1898:
1871:
1789:
1719:
1659:
1594:
1577:
1560:
1531:
1508:
1500:
1483:
1459:
1411:
1400:
1375:
1336:
1306:
1230:
1122:
1095:
1061:
1038:: included Paeonians in vast Persian army of 481 BC, for the Invasion of Greece.
914:
898:: consolidated and restored lost lands after the Gallic Invasions in 280/279 BC.
772:
527:
386:
378:
1106:
kind of wood (or stone, which burst into a blaze when in contact with water) called
2027:
1709:
1490:, page 153, "... of them still live round Physcasb- and the Almopians from Almopia.
658:(521–486) in 513 – after immense preparations – a huge Achaemenid army invaded the
655:
566:
and the river of the same name, with the water of which they anointed their kings.
511:
471:
tells us of another genealogy, which connects the Paeonians with the Peloponnesian
148:
54:
736:
The Macedonian Royal House was thrown into a state of uncertainty by the death of
2824:
2799:
2758:
2503:
2314:
2144:
1657:
The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome.
1517:
1479:
1330:
1150:
1099:
895:
863:
838:
808:
749:
640:
596:
390:
374:
274:
128:
124:
439:
wrote of a genealogy in which Paion, the eponym of the Paeonians, is the son of
2283:
2234:
1952:
764:
722:
559:
394:
366:
2900:
2622:
2617:
2569:
1723:
1214:
887:: reduced to great straits by the Autariatae, but was succoured by Cassander.
753:
706:, the coastal Greek cities, as well as defeating and conquering the powerful
1714:
1303:
The Library, Books 16-20: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Successors
1280:
1051:: included Agrianes and Laeaeans in his Macedonian campaign in 429 BC.
636:
547:
487:. This version, indeed, establishes a Greek affiliation for the Paeonians.
467:, since Appian uses the Paeonian name to denote that ethnic group as well.
234:
184:
2640:
1897:
The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth,
1185:
ravaged the land of the Paeonians, who, being further hard pressed by the
2885:
1014:: allied Philip V of Macedon with 4,000 warriors from 215 to 197 BC.
500:
334:
207:
202:, the conquered Paeonians from as far as the Lake Prasias, including the
2568: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1130:, puts into question the theories of Illyrian and Thracian connections.
2509:
1476:
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War
1222:
1210:
1103:
695:
539:
492:
464:
444:
30:"Paionia" redirects here. For the municipality in northern Greece, see
221:
and was named "Macedonian Paeonia"; this province included the cities
2875:
2855:
2834:
2671:
1520:
and the Upper Axius area in the names of the Laeaei and the Derrones"
1226:
1190:
1146:
1091:
1079:
964:
873:
850:
707:
699:
675:
667:
579:
571:
531:
523:
515:
460:
448:
440:
432:
428:
358:
354:
350:
349:. Some modern scholars consider the Paeonians to have been of either
314:
280:
168:
35:
2312:
1442:
The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period (
791:, king of the Agrianians, who had shown himself loyal to Philip II.
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2814:
2804:
2771:
2766:
2383:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1198:
1194:
1166:
1158:
1067:
1048:
1029:
999:
884:
869:
826:
814:
788:
768:
730:
679:
632:
452:
402:
398:
324:
304:
290:
262:
242:
226:
222:
203:
180:
156:
2616:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
904:: last known Paeonian king in 230 BC, of a dwindling kingdom.
631:
In early times, the chief town and seat of the Paeonian kings was
2829:
2809:
1186:
1165:
relating to a treaty of alliance, is no doubt identical with the
1154:
1083:
901:
879:
844:
820:
687:
683:
659:
584:
567:
563:
504:
144:
140:
136:
2508:. Trends in Linguistics: State-of-the-art Reports. Vol. 4.
1905:, page 1515, "The Thracians were subdued by the Persians by 516"
1846:
1454:
1452:
2776:
2233:
Introduction générale à l'étude des monnaies de l'antiquité by
1694:"Oppidum celetrum: ο Λιμναίος οικισμός του Δισπηλιού Καστοριάς"
1466:, 2003, page 529, "eastern Paionians (Agrianians and Laeaeans)"
1162:
1138:
1087:
980:: reigned from 378 to 359 BC, known only from his coinage.
784:
718:
703:
691:
671:
608:
551:
543:
519:
480:
436:
431:. Herodotus and Thucydides distinguish the Pannonians from the
414:
230:
176:
164:
152:
2781:
1499:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Martin Percival Charlesworth,
1449:
1178:
644:
555:
488:
456:
423:
410:
381:
have been variously connected to its neighboring languages –
365:(Lycceius, Ariston, Audoleon). Some scholars have proposed a
191:
172:
2384:"The unknown Paeonian world | martin kubelka - Academia.edu"
1975:
Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond, Guy Thompson Griffith,
2635:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1142:
643:) on the Vardar; later, the seat of the kings was moved to
418:
406:
345:
There is relatively little mention of the Paeonians in the
195:
115:
94:
2415:
607:. Endymion of Elis, the lover of the goddess of the Moon (
599:, the Paeonians were said to have derived their name from
2256:"Mbretër Ilirë, 2400 Vjet Më Parë, Në Maqedoninë E Sotme"
1908:
2554:
A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
373:, the possibility that the Paeonians took part in the "
1637:
1625:
2580:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1213:
and Paeonia. A mere 70 years later (in 168 BC),
935:: of the Derrones; reigned during the 6th century BC.
929:: of the Derrones; reigned during the 6th century BC.
698:. Darius left in Europe one of his commanders named
2176:
2174:
2172:
1957:
A History of the Greek City States, 700–338 BC
1736:Irwin L. Merker, "The Ancient Kingdom of Paionia",
2139:
2137:
1863:
1399:
1328:
455:, the eponyms of two central Balkanic tribes, one
321:), it is also claimed that the tribe was Thracian.
311:), it is also claimed that the tribe was Thracian.
2313:Čausidis, N.; Ugrinovska, L.; Drnkov, B. (1995).
1864:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (7 July 2011).
744:assumed the throne, reformed the army (providing
2898:
2412:B. V. Head, Historia Numorum, 1887, p. 207.
2274:
2272:
2169:
1406:. University of California Press, 2005. p.
996:: reigned from 335 to 323 BC; son of Symon.
2134:
1687:
1685:
1386:Paeonia, roughly where the F.Y.R.O.M. is today.
194:, the Paeonians are portrayed as allies of the
2248:
2214:"Ancient Mediterranean and Europe: The Paones"
2068:
2066:
1082:and Paeonian women offered sacrifice to Queen
1008:: of the Agrianes; reigned around 330 BC.
760:, was attached to Alexander the Great's army.
733:XVI. 2.5) in support of an Illyrian invasion.
558:, the valleys to the east of it as far as the
2656:
2445:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHammond1988 (
2269:
2117:Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
1113:
1107:
974:–380/78 BC, known only from his coinage.
2426:sfn error: no target: CITEREFStipčević1989 (
1691:
1682:
1370:Reames, Jeanne (2008). Howe, Timothy (ed.).
2670:
2063:
1251:List of ancient Illyrian peoples and tribes
627:Coin of Patraus, king of Paeonia 335-315 BC
499:(Book 21), Homer mentions a second leader,
131:(i.e. probably the Greek municipalities of
2663:
2649:
2473:
2206:
2078:
1914:
1329:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010).
1300:
961:–435 BC; known only from his coinage.
948:–465 BC, known only from his coinage.
2505:Ancient Languages of the Balkans (Part 1)
2421:
2185:
1713:
1547:Thrace in the Graeco-Roman world, p. 112
1397:
1161:on a fragment of an inscription found at
514:, they had made their way as far east as
273:), it is also claimed that the tribe was
27:Ancient region and kingdom in the Balkans
2621:
2375:
1786:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa
1305:. Oxford University Press. p. 428.
1094:seems to indicate the affinity of their
872:: joined anti-Macedonian coalition with
798:
783:wished to bestow the hand of his sister
622:
574:and Axios, was once called Paeonia; and
59:
48:
40:
2494:
2440:
1772:
1760:
1643:
1631:
14:
2899:
2474:Howe, Timothy; Reames, Jeanne (2008).
2306:
1992:, University of California Press, 1990
1369:
1157:. Another king, whose name appears as
1032:: subjugated Paeonia in 511/2 BC.
495:(parentage unknown); later on in the
210:, were deported from Paeonia to Asia.
34:. For the deme of ancient Attica, see
2644:
2573:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1609:
1607:
771:, a king of Paeonia, was the wife of
163:(an area corresponding to modern-day
159:. Ancient authors placed it south of
155:), and a small part of south-western
2149:. Digireads.com. 2009. p. 199.
2073:Polyaenus, Stratagems of War, 4.12.3
1478:by Thucydides, Robert B. Strassler,
1433:Strabo, "Geography", 7, Frg.4, 9.5.1
2381:
1977:A History of Macedonia: 550–336 B.C
1335:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 13.
618:
570:, roughly the district between the
24:
1743:
1614:"The Ancient Kingdom of Paionia".
1604:
1239:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
1078:, and Herodotus mentions that the
835:(286–285 BC), son of Audoleon
248:
99:) was the land and kingdom of the
25:
2933:
1928:"Persian influence on Greece (2)"
1482:, and Victor Davis Hanson, 1998,
1359:. Encyclopædia Britannica online.
1018:
829:(315–285 BC), son of Patraus
475:; Paion is said to be the son of
2609:
2563:
2016:The Greek world, 479–323 BC
2003:Alexander the Great in his World
1867:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
1332:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
1256:List of ancient tribes in Thrace
2533:. W. H. S. Jones (translator).
2466:
2453:
2434:
2406:
2397:
2366:
2339:
2297:
2282:. fanaticus.org. Archived from
2227:
2122:
2110:
2094:
2051:
2041:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1946:
1920:
1891:
1829:
1820:
1808:
1799:
1778:
1766:
1730:
1669:
1649:
1587:
1570:
1553:
1541:
1523:
1493:
1469:
1169:or Lycpeius of Paeonian coins.
393:mix in between), as well as to
1961:University of California Press
1706:Society for Macedonian Studies
1436:
1427:
1391:
1363:
1349:
1322:
1294:
1268:
847:(250–230 BC), son of Leon
13:
1:
2345:Timothy Howe, Jeanne Reames.
2101:The Cambridge Ancient History
1374:. Regina Books. p. 239.
1276:"Ptolemy's Geography 3.13.39"
1261:
968:
955:
942:
413:speaks of Paeonians from the
2912:Geography of ancient Paeonia
2316:Macedonia: Cultural Heritage
2280:"I/63 Paionian (512–284 BC)"
1692:Μουτσόπουλος, Ν. Κ. (1998).
678:, such as parts of nowadays
670:roaming to the north of the
590:
534:, was subject to them. When
417:fighting on the side of the
116:
95:
7:
2917:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
1398:Ovid; Green, Peter (2005).
1244:
1219:Roman province of Macedonia
941:: of the Derrones; reigned
347:works of the ancient Greeks
127:and north-central parts of
10:
2938:
2791:
1301:Waterfield, Robin (2019).
1172:
1121:The scanty remains of the
1114:
1108:
1059:
1055:
876:and Thrace in 356 BC.
491:calls the Paeonian leader
258:The Paeonian tribes were:
200:Persian invasion of Greece
135:(excluding the village of
108:
84:
29:
2843:
2790:
2757:
2741:
2725:
2679:
1870:. John Wiley & Sons.
1655:Susan Wise Bauer (2007).
1229:formed a province called
340:
253:
1221:. Centuries later under
1209:the separate regions of
1070:, known amongst them as
990:from 348 to 336 BC.
794:
713:At some point after the
694:, before it returned to
2632:Encyclopædia Britannica
2005:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
1979:, Clarendon Press, 1979
1715:10.12681/makedonika.113
1677:Encyclopædia Britannica
2535:Loeb Classical Library
1990:A History of Macedonia
1988:R. Malcolm Errington,
1915:Howe & Reames 2008
804:
628:
562:and the country round
68:
57:
53:The Paeonians next to
46:
32:Paionia (municipality)
2531:Description of Greece
2355:) Regina Books, 2008
2105:The Fourth Century BC
802:
626:
375:great Greek migration
369:origin. According to
63:
52:
44:
2258:. forumishqiptar.com
1177:In 280 BC, the
727:Kingdom of Macedonia
510:Before the reign of
443:, the eponym of the
389:(and every possible
215:Philip II of Macedon
2351:(original from the
1826:Pausanias 5.1, 3-5.
1788:. Il Mulino, 1997.
1784:Francesco Villari.
1372:Macedonian Legacies
1237:, belonging to the
1235:Macedonia Salutaris
1203:Philip V of Macedon
781:Alexander the Great
763:At the time of the
554:) as far inland as
179:) to the valley of
2726:Political entities
2372:Herodotus VII, 185
2353:Indiana University
2014:Simon Hornblower,
1763:, pp. 116–120
1402:The Poems of Exile
811:(died 358 BC)
805:
740:, but his brother
715:Greco-Persian Wars
629:
526:. At one time all
219:kingdom of Macedon
69:
66:Kingdom of Macedon
64:Paeonians and the
58:
47:
2922:Achaemenid Empire
2907:Paeonia (kingdom)
2894:
2893:
2749:Paeonian language
2707:Paeonian clothing
2702:Paeonian religion
2596:Missing or empty
2589:cite encyclopedia
2559:Online at Perseus
2519:978-3-11-156887-4
2510:De Gruyter Mouton
2496:Katičić, Radoslav
2487:978-1-930-05356-4
2424:, pp. 38–39.
2382:Kubelka, Martin.
2245:, 1979, page 224.
2018:, Routledge, 2002
2001:Carol G. Thomas,
1679:, online edition.
1513:978-0-521-85073-5
1342:978-1-4051-7936-2
1231:Macedonia Secunda
1137:, having seen at
1123:Paeonian language
1062:Paeonian language
841:(278–250 BC)
823:(340–315 BC)
817:(356–340 BC)
379:Paeonian language
114:
93:
16:(Redirected from
2929:
2733:Paeonian Kingdom
2717:Paeonian fibulae
2712:Paeonian coinage
2697:Paeonian pottery
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2567:
2566:
2523:
2491:
2480:. Regina Books.
2460:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2432:
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2401:
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2264:
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2252:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
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2216:. allempires.com
2210:
2204:
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2201:
2200:
2189:
2183:
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2098:
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2061:
2055:
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2045:
2039:
2028:Diodorus Siculus
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1963:, 1976, p. 442,
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1930:. Archived from
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1861:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1805:Herodotus V, 13.
1803:
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1734:
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1298:
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1272:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
986:: great ally of
973:
970:
960:
957:
947:
944:
803:Kings of Paeonia
656:Darius the Great
639:municipality in
619:Paeonian Kingdom
587:to the Strymon.
530:, together with
512:Darius Hystaspes
447:, and father of
371:Radoslav Katičić
119:
113:romanized:
112:
110:
107:(Ancient Greek:
98:
88:
86:
55:Odrysian Kingdom
21:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
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2928:
2927:
2926:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
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2786:
2753:
2737:
2721:
2675:
2674:-related topics
2669:
2639:
2625:, ed. (1911). "
2610:
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2198:
2196:
2195:. wildwinds.com
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2052:
2046:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1965:on Google books
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1934:on 24 July 2020
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1494:
1480:Richard Crawley
1474:
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1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1247:
1181:invaders under
1175:
1128:Irwin L. Merker
1064:
1058:
1021:
971:
967:: reigned from
958:
954:: reigned from
945:
896:Leon of Paeonia
797:
641:North Macedonia
621:
597:Greek mythology
593:
546:(later renamed
479:and brother of
405:colonists from
391:Thraco-Illyrian
343:
256:
251:
249:Paeonian people
213:In 355–354 BC,
129:Greek Macedonia
125:North Macedonia
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2935:
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2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2623:Chisholm, Hugh
2606:
2577:, ed. (1870).
2575:Smith, William
2561:
2549:Smith, William
2546:
2524:
2518:
2500:Winter, Werner
2492:
2486:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2452:
2433:
2422:Stipčević 1989
2414:
2405:
2396:
2386:. academia.edu
2374:
2365:
2361:978-1930053564
2338:
2325:
2305:
2296:
2268:
2247:
2235:Ernest Babelon
2226:
2205:
2184:
2168:
2155:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2093:
2077:
2062:
2050:
2040:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1953:Raphael Sealey
1945:
1919:
1917:, p. 239.
1907:
1890:
1876:
1845:
1828:
1819:
1807:
1798:
1777:
1765:
1742:
1738:Balkan Studies
1729:
1681:
1668:
1648:
1646:, p. 151.
1636:
1634:, p. 119.
1624:
1617:Balkan Studies
1603:
1586:
1569:
1552:
1540:
1522:
1492:
1468:
1448:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1390:
1381:978-1930053564
1380:
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1321:
1312:978-0198759881
1311:
1293:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1225:, Paeonia and
1174:
1171:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:Foreign rulers
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
981:
975:
962:
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936:
930:
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824:
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812:
796:
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620:
617:
592:
589:
542:on his way to
459:and the other
342:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
312:
302:
288:
278:
255:
252:
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247:
71:In antiquity,
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2618:public domain
2607:
2603:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:public domain
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
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2543:0-674-99104-4
2540:
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2506:
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2497:
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2472:
2471:
2459:Livy xiv. 29.
2456:
2448:
2443:, p. 338
2442:
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2326:9789989390210
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2286:on 2015-03-20
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2158:
2156:9781596258778
2152:
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2147:
2146:The Histories
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1911:
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1903:0-19-860641-9
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1215:Roman legions
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766:
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754:Hellenization
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Perdiccas III
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:the European
665:
661:
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652:
650:
647:(near modern
646:
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241:(near modern
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198:. During the
197:
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82:
81:Ancient Greek
78:
74:
67:
62:
56:
51:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2732:
2692:Paeonian art
2630:
2598:|title=
2578:
2553:
2530:
2504:
2476:
2467:Bibliography
2455:
2441:Hammond 1988
2436:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2347:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2315:
2308:
2299:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:the original
2260:. Retrieved
2250:
2229:
2218:. Retrieved
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2160:. Retrieved
2145:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2103:, Volume 6:
2100:
2096:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2038:, on Perseus
2031:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1956:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1922:
1910:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1866:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1785:
1780:
1773:Katičić 2012
1768:
1761:Katičić 2012
1740:6 (1965) 35.
1737:
1732:
1701:
1697:
1676:
1671:
1656:
1651:
1644:Katičić 2012
1639:
1632:Katičić 2012
1627:
1615:
1589:
1572:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1525:
1495:
1475:
1471:
1444:google books
1438:
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1401:
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1385:
1371:
1365:
1351:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:LacusCurtius
1279:
1270:
1176:
1132:
1120:
1075:
1071:
1065:
762:
735:
712:
653:
637:Sveti Nikole
630:
613:
594:
548:Thessalonica
509:
496:
422:
344:
318:
308:
298:
294:
284:
270:
266:
257:
235:Demir Kapija
212:
189:
185:Sveti Nikole
122:
104:
100:
76:
72:
70:
2886:Siropaiones
1938:17 December
1883:17 December
1835:Pausanias,
635:(in modern
603:the son of
501:Asteropaeus
335:Siropaiones
208:Siropaiones
2901:Categories
2557:. London.
2390:2014-10-15
2332:2014-10-15
2290:2014-10-15
2262:2014-10-15
2243:0405123485
2220:2014-10-15
2199:2014-10-15
2162:2014-10-15
1698:Μακεδονικά
1287:2021-09-14
1262:References
1223:Diocletian
1211:Dassaretia
1207:his empire
1104:bituminous
1086:(probably
1060:See also:
994:Nicharchos
988:Phillip II
972: 400
959: 450
946: 480
775:, king of
696:Asia Minor
662:and tried
540:Chalcidice
493:Pyraechmes
465:Pannonians
449:Skordiskos
445:Autariatae
421:, but the
239:Antigoneia
2876:Odomantes
2856:Almopians
2835:Bastareus
2527:Pausanias
2498:(2012) .
2319:. Misla.
2181:bg:Пеония
1841:"Paeon" 3
1724:2241-2018
1357:"Paeonia"
1227:Pelagonia
1197:captured
1191:Paeonians
1147:Megabazus
1092:Athenaeus
978:Teutamado
965:Bastareus
939:Euergetes
874:Grabos II
858:Main line
851:Bastareus
746:phalanxes
742:Philip II
708:Paeonians
700:Megabazus
676:Black Sea
668:Scythians
664:to defeat
591:Mythology
580:Pelagonia
572:Haliacmon
532:Crestonia
524:Propontis
516:Perinthus
503:, son of
469:Pausanias
453:Triballos
441:Autarieus
433:Thracians
429:Phrygians
315:Odomantes
281:Almopians
169:Illyrians
105:Paionians
101:Paeonians
90:romanized
36:Paeonidae
2881:Paeoplae
2871:Laeaeans
2861:Derrones
2851:Agrianes
2815:Audoleon
2805:Lycceius
2772:Vylazora
2767:Astraion
2742:Language
2672:Paeonian
1839:; Smith
1817:II, 848.
1245:See also
1199:Bylazora
1195:Longarus
1167:Lycceius
1159:Lyppeius
1115:tsarivos
1109:tanrivoc
1096:language
1080:Thracian
1068:Dionysus
1049:Sitalces
1043:Thracian
1030:Darius I
1006:Dyplaios
1000:Langarus
885:Audoleon
870:Lycceius
853:(?–? BC)
827:Audoleon
815:Lycceius
789:Langarus
769:Audoleon
731:Diodorus
680:Bulgaria
633:Bylazora
605:Endymion
538:crossed
528:Mygdonia
477:Endymion
461:Thracian
403:Teucrian
399:Agrianes
387:Thracian
383:Illyrian
363:Hellenic
359:Thracian
355:Phrygian
351:Illyrian
325:Paeoplae
319:Odomanti
305:Derrones
291:Laeaeans
285:Almopioi
275:Thracian
263:Agrianes
245:), etc.
243:Negotino
227:Strumica
225:(modern
223:Astraion
204:Paeoplae
181:Bylazora
175:(modern
161:Dardania
157:Bulgaria
149:Irakleia
2866:Doberes
2830:Dropion
2820:Ariston
2810:Patraus
2680:Culture
2627:Paeonia
2620::
2572::
2502:(ed.).
2032:Library
1621:. 1965.
1518:Strymon
1187:Dardani
1183:Brennus
1173:Decline
1155:Dropion
1151:Olympia
1084:Artemis
1076:Dryalus
1056:Culture
1024:Persian
952:Teutaos
927:Dokidan
921:Mantyes
902:Dropion
891:Ariston
880:Patraus
845:Dropion
833:Ariston
821:Patraus
773:Pyrrhus
765:Persian
758:Ariston
723:Strymon
688:Ukraine
684:Romania
660:Balkans
649:Gradsko
585:Illyria
568:Emathia
564:Astibus
560:Strymon
522:on the
505:Pelagon
485:Aitolus
473:Epeians
419:Trojans
330:Doberes
309:Derroni
267:Agriani
265:(also,
196:Trojans
190:In the
145:Sintiki
141:Almopia
137:Evropos
133:Paionia
117:Paíones
109:Παίονες
96:Paionía
92::
85:Παιονία
77:Paionia
73:Paeonia
18:Paionia
2844:Tribes
2777:Astibo
2759:Cities
2614:
2541:
2516:
2484:
2359:
2323:
2241:
2153:
1901:
1874:
1792:
1722:
1662:
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1534:
1516:upper
1511:
1503:
1486:
1462:
1414:
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1339:
1309:
1179:Gallic
1163:Athens
1139:Sardis
1135:Darius
1100:Mysian
1088:Bendis
1072:Dyalus
1036:Xerxes
984:Symnon
915:Pigres
909:Others
785:Cynane
779:, and
777:Epirus
704:Thrace
692:Russia
690:, and
672:Danube
609:Selene
576:Pieria
552:Vardar
544:Therma
536:Xerxes
520:Thrace
481:Epeius
457:Celtic
437:Appian
341:Origin
317:(also
307:(also
295:Laeaei
293:(also
283:(also
254:Tribes
231:Stenae
177:Skopje
165:Kosovo
153:Serres
151:, and
2792:Kings
2782:Stobi
2687:Paeon
2403:v. 12
2363:p 239
1837:5.1.5
1815:Iliad
1708:: 1.
1704:(1).
1675:See:
1098:with
1012:Didas
933:Dokim
795:Kings
787:upon
719:Axios
645:Stobi
601:Paeon
556:Stobi
497:Iliad
489:Homer
424:Iliad
415:Axios
411:Homer
395:Greek
367:Greek
299:Laiai
271:Agrii
192:Iliad
173:Scupi
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2800:Agis
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1578:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1532:ISBN
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1460:ISBN
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1376:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1143:flax
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864:Agis
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578:and
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