841:
37:
318:. Although Lahontan cutthroats are heavily spotted, the isolated sub-population lost virtually all spotting, perhaps because spots made fish more visible and susceptible to predation in the ultra-clear and shallow mountain stream. Paiute cutthroats are also notable for a purple coloration, whereas Lahontan cutthroats have bronze coloration. The Paiute strain must have adapted to a diet mainly of insects and become less migratory since juvenile fish swimming downstream in search of larger waters would have passed below downstream barriers and left the isolated gene pool.
1141:
1128:
101:
1134:
76:
56:
1310:
956:
410:). In the early 1990s, the California Department of Fish and Game reduced hybridization by chemically treating stream segments with higher levels of introgression and transplanting Paiute cutthroats from other stream segments thought to be less hybridized. These populations would then be isolated and monitored by the California Department of Fish and Game.
416:
Although restoration plans were delayed by lawsuits concerned about the impact of rotenone on other stream inhabitants, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service decided in May, 2010 to proceed with poisoning to eradicate non-native and hybrid trout in Silver King Creek from Llewellyn Falls downstream to
333:
Now, Paiute cutthroats occupy 37.8 km of stream space in five different drainages. The Silver King Creek
Drainage is found in the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness where the Paiute cutthroats occupy 11.9 km of stream space, including the middle portion of the Silver King Creek which is its natural
329:
Historically, Paiute cutthroats occupied only 17.8 km of stream space in the Silver King Creek drainage from the
Llewellyn Falls to the Silver King Canyon. During this time, they were also found in three tributaries: Tamarack Creek, Tamarack Lake Creek, and the lower parts of Coyote Valley
334:
historical range. Nonnative rainbow trout occupied this space until they were removed between 2013 and 2015 with piscicide. On
September 18, 2019, 30 Paiute cutthroats were translocated there from Coyote Creek, marking the first time since the 1900s that they were in their historical range.
303:
Though the
Lahontan cutthroats and the Paiute cutthroats, are very similar subspecies, they are genetic distinctions between the two, as is seen through their spots on their body or lack thereof for the Paiute cutthroats. It is believed that the Paiute cutthroats separated from the Lahontan
349:
sheepherders began grazing sheep along upper Silver King Creek in the 1800s. They noticed the unusual trout and by 1912 had transplanted them above
Llewellyn Falls which had originally been the upper limit. This is fortunate because by 1924 hybrids with ordinary Lahontan cutthroat and
641:"Application of a method for estimating effective population size and admixture using diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): implications for conservation of threatened Paiute cutthroat trout ( Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris ) in Silver King Creek, California"
337:
Aside from the Silver King Creek
Drainage, Paiute cutthroats are found in the White Mountains Wilderness (North Fork Cottonwood Creek, Cabin Creek, and Leidy Creek), the Ansel Adams Wilderness (Stairway Creek), and the John Muir Wilderness (Sharktooth Creek).
417:
the confluence with
Snodgrass Creek and associated tributaries; and to restore Paiute cutthroat trout to its historical range through stocking. When populations are sufficient, the subspecies may be de-listed and limited angling may be permitted.
304:
cutthroats around 5–8,000 years ago from the East Fork Carson River population, which became isolated in Silver King Creek above Silver King Canyon Gorge after erosion made the gorge impassable to trout swimming upstream.
376:, relatively unhybridized Paiute cutthroats from upstream were transplanted into virtually all available tributaries of Silver King Creek above the gorge, into Stairway and Sharktooth Creeks to the south in the
413:
Angling is prohibited in most streams where Paiute cutthroats predominate, however future plans include downstream expansion of Paiute cutthroat range by removing other trout and installing barriers.
326:
Similar to other salmonids, Paiute cutthroats require clear, cold, and oxygenated waters and stream pools with an abundance of vegetation for reproduction purposes and for refuge from the winter.
398:
Subsequent studies have found some degree of hybridization in virtually all populations of Paiute cutthroats, especially between 1930 and 1994 with non-native fish like the
595:
1510:
1530:
295:. Since most Paiute cutthroats are completely isolated, there is no genetic flow causing inbreeding, which leads to accelerated levels of extinction.
1475:
1520:
1515:
1447:
559:
1500:
381:
790:
1372:
900:
542:
1411:
435:
395:
in 1967. In 1975, its status was upgraded to threatened, a status which it still maintains since the 2020 5-Year Status review.
759:
1416:
1495:
533:
307:
The upstream population then adapted to local conditions independent of the larger population below that had evolved in
961:
1505:
1452:
994:
877:
273:
1525:
1480:
817:
538:
63:
700:
361:) were found below Llewellyn Falls, either due to ill-considered stocking or barriers in the gorge washing out.
933:
615:"Genomic Analysis Reveals Genetic Distinctiveness of the Paiute Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris"
830:
783:
639:
Finger, Amanda J.; Anderson, Eric C.; Stephens, Molly R.; May, Bernard P. (August 2011). Taylor, Eric (ed.).
528:
385:
291:
The biggest threats facing Paiute cutthroats include hybridization, nonnative fish, livestock grazing, and
1398:
915:
100:
943:
862:
724:
938:
910:
905:
678:
840:
1490:
925:
892:
872:
867:
776:
281:
1439:
1170:
825:
1426:
1330:
1297:
1282:
1257:
857:
269:
209:
85:
1485:
292:
1292:
1190:
987:
377:
250:
8:
1057:
1037:
45:
640:
1252:
1227:
1102:
1097:
768:
392:
351:
95:
80:
36:
1140:
245:. Paiute Cutthroat are native only to Silver King Creek, a headwater tributary of the
1117:
755:
660:
444:
NatureServe
Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
1277:
1267:
1242:
1127:
1082:
652:
513:
498:
373:
1353:
1247:
1175:
980:
799:
364:
Since the finite and localized population of Paiute cutthroats was vulnerable to
346:
258:
242:
186:
20:
1262:
1023:
142:
972:
596:"Paiute Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris) 5-year Status Review"
1469:
1314:
1195:
1151:
1047:
664:
354:
311:
1403:
1287:
1185:
1165:
1156:
1087:
1077:
1062:
516:
399:
308:
246:
172:
501:
1434:
1385:
1232:
1222:
1112:
1092:
1052:
1042:
849:
614:
365:
315:
277:
1364:
465:
1377:
1272:
1237:
1213:
1180:
1072:
1014:
809:
254:
162:
152:
1390:
656:
1200:
1133:
1107:
112:
1324:
1347:
1067:
265:
132:
369:
725:"Restoration of Paiute cutthroat trout to Silver King Creek, CA"
1309:
358:
122:
754:(2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
565:(Report). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. May 2010. p. 32
560:
Record of
Decision: Paiute Cutthroat Trout Restoration Project
1028:
1010:
638:
798:
280:
interior drainage system, within the historic range of
645:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
1467:
681:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Nevada Office
257:. This subspecies is named after the indigenous
1002:
988:
784:
701:"Plan to poison stream to save trout revived"
619:Transaction of the American Fisheries Society
698:
433:
1511:Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
995:
981:
791:
777:
554:
552:
74:
54:
35:
1531:Critically endangered fauna of California
1476:NatureServe critically imperiled species
901:Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout
593:
543:United States Department of the Interior
474:Environmental Conservation Online System
749:
549:
1468:
612:
493:
491:
1329:
1328:
976:
772:
1516:Freshwater fish of the United States
955:
634:
632:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
752:Cutthroat: Native Trout of the West
613:Saglam, Ismail K. (July 24, 2017).
534:Geographic Names Information System
488:
276:. The Carson River lies within the
241:) is one of fourteen subspecies of
13:
743:
476:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
446:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe
298:
14:
1542:
1501:Fish of the Western United States
629:
576:
1521:Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest
1308:
1139:
1132:
1126:
954:
878:Whitehorse Basin cutthroat trout
839:
391:The subspecies was listed as an
274:Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest
99:
717:
692:
671:
594:Mellison, Chad (October 2020).
539:United States Geological Survey
341:
1339:Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris
934:Colorado River cutthroat trout
606:
521:
506:
468:Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris
458:
438:Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris
427:
404:Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita
238:Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris
219:Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris
1:
831:Lake Crescent cutthroat trout
434:NatureServe (4 August 2023).
750:Trotter, Patrick C. (2008).
286:Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi
268:to and protected within the
7:
1496:Endemic fauna of California
1003:Trout and char of the world
916:Yellowstone cutthroat trout
264:Paiute cutthroat trout are
10:
1547:
944:Rio Grande cutthroat trout
911:Yellowfin cutthroat troutâ€
863:Bonneville cutthroat trout
699:Jeff Delong (2006-06-25).
321:
18:
1337:
1306:
1209:
1149:
1124:
1021:
1008:
952:
939:Greenback cutthroat trout
924:
906:Westslope cutthroat trout
891:
848:
837:
816:
807:
466:"Paiute cutthroat trout (
408:Oncorhynchus clarkii ssp.
215:
208:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
52:
43:
34:
29:
1506:Fauna of the Great Basin
873:Lahontan cutthroat trout
868:Humboldt cutthroat trout
705:Las Vegas Review-Journal
679:"Paiute Cutthroat Trout"
420:
282:Lahontan cutthroat trout
1228:Blunt-nosed Irish charr
1171:Coastal cutthroat trout
1078:Lake (lacustrine) trout
858:Alvord cutthroat troutâ€
826:Coastal cutthroat trout
400:California golden trout
384:and Cabin Creek in the
30:Paiute cutthroat trout
1526:Fish described in 1933
1481:ESA threatened species
883:Paiute cutthroat trout
270:Carson Ranger District
233:Paiute cutthroat trout
225:(John O. Snyder, 1933)
406:) and rainbow trout (
293:habitat fragmentation
60:Critically Imperiled
1317:at Wikimedia Commons
1191:Mexican golden trout
1022:Trout of Europe and
965:at Wikimedia Commons
962:Oncorhynchus clarkii
802:subspecies and forms
201:O. c. seleniris
1088:Mediterranean trout
529:"Silver King Creek"
46:Conservation status
1293:Small-mouthed char
1278:Lough Melvin charr
1253:Dolly Varden trout
393:endangered species
16:Subspecies of fish
1463:
1462:
1331:Taxon identifiers
1322:
1321:
1313:Media related to
1298:Whitespotted char
970:
969:
959:Media related to
761:978-0-520-25458-9
657:10.1139/f2011-075
230:
229:
89:
67:
1538:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1063:Garda lake trout
997:
990:
983:
974:
973:
958:
957:
926:Southern Rockies
893:Northern Rockies
843:
793:
786:
779:
770:
769:
765:
737:
736:
734:
732:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
675:
669:
668:
651:(8): 1369–1386.
636:
627:
626:
610:
604:
603:
591:
574:
573:
571:
570:
564:
556:
547:
546:
525:
519:
510:
504:
495:
486:
485:
483:
481:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
431:
382:Cottonwood Creek
221:
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
61:
58:
57:
39:
27:
26:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1491:Cold water fish
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1302:
1248:Coomsaharn char
1211:
1205:
1176:Cutthroat trout
1154:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1026:
1017:
1004:
1001:
971:
966:
948:
920:
887:
844:
835:
812:
803:
800:Cutthroat trout
797:
762:
746:
744:Further reading
741:
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723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
697:
693:
684:
682:
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676:
672:
637:
630:
625:(6): 1291–1302.
611:
607:
592:
577:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:
550:
527:
526:
522:
511:
507:
496:
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463:
459:
449:
447:
432:
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386:White Mountains
344:
324:
301:
299:Natural history
259:Northern Paiute
243:cutthroat trout
226:
223:
217:
204:
190:
187:O. clarkii
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
59:
55:
48:
23:
21:Cutthroat trout
17:
12:
11:
5:
1544:
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1523:
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1304:
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1300:
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1290:
1285:
1280:
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1265:
1263:Kirikuchi char
1260:
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1219:
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1207:
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1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Flathead trout
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Adriatic trout
1034:
1032:
1024:Atlantic basin
1019:
1018:
1009:
1006:
1005:
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992:
985:
977:
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210:Trinomial name
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191:
184:
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178:
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165:
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156:
155:
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146:
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143:Actinopterygii
140:
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106:
105:
92:
91:
73:
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15:
9:
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1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Rainbow trout
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:Pacific basin
1150:Trout of the
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1114:
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1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Fibreno trout
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
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991:
986:
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979:
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975:
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945:
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856:
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842:
832:
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827:
824:
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819:
818:Pacific Coast
815:
811:
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794:
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771:
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748:
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727:. 23 Apr 2015
726:
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439:
430:
426:
418:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:Sierra Nevada
375:
374:hybridization
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:rainbow trout
353:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
313:
312:Lake Lahontan
310:
305:
296:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Sierra Nevada
248:
244:
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234:
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202:
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188:
183:
180:
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176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
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158:
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154:
153:Salmoniformes
151:
148:
147:
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141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
71:
65:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
28:
25:
22:
1486:Oncorhynchus
1338:
1288:Silver trout
1283:Orkney charr
1212:
1186:Golden trout
1166:Apache trout
1157:Oncorhynchus
1155:
1098:Prespa trout
1083:Marble trout
1027:
960:
882:
751:
729:. Retrieved
719:
708:. Retrieved
704:
694:
683:. Retrieved
673:
648:
644:
622:
618:
608:
600:ResearchGate
599:
567:. Retrieved
532:
523:
508:
478:. Retrieved
473:
467:
460:
448:. Retrieved
443:
437:
429:
415:
412:
407:
403:
397:
390:
363:
345:
342:Conservation
336:
332:
328:
325:
306:
302:
290:
285:
263:
247:Carson River
237:
236:
232:
231:
218:
216:
200:
199:
195:Subspecies:
185:
174:Oncorhynchus
173:
24:
1435:NatureServe
1386:iNaturalist
1258:Haddy charr
1243:Cole's char
1233:Brook trout
1223:Arctic char
1113:Sevan trout
1103:River trout
1093:Ohrid trout
1053:Ferox trout
1043:Brown trout
850:Great Basin
380:, and into
372:as well as
366:forest fire
316:Pleistocene
314:during the
278:Great Basin
64:NatureServe
1470:Categories
1273:Lake trout
1238:Bull trout
1214:Salvelinus
1181:Gila trout
1073:Isli trout
1015:Salmonidae
810:Salmonidae
710:2012-12-09
685:2012-12-09
569:2012-12-09
352:introduced
255:California
163:Salmonidae
81:Threatened
19:See also:
1354:Q49445687
1268:Lake char
1210:True char
1201:Steelhead
1108:Sea trout
665:0706-652X
480:20 August
450:20 August
261:peoples.
181:Species:
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
1440:2.105162
1348:Wikidata
1118:Sonaghen
1068:Gillaroo
159:Family:
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
1378:5711987
370:angling
359:cutbows
330:Creek.
322:Habitat
309:pluvial
272:of the
266:endemic
249:in the
169:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
62: (
1453:498614
1417:553426
1391:210883
1362:ECOS:
758:
663:
347:Basque
1424:NAS:
1404:71800
1315:Trout
1029:Salmo
1011:Trout
731:1 May
563:(PDF)
517:29863
421:Notes
253:, in
1448:NCBI
1412:ITIS
1373:GBIF
1365:6890
756:ISBN
733:2016
661:ISSN
502:4001
482:2023
452:2023
368:and
1427:897
1399:ISC
653:doi
623:146
512:40
497:32
288:).
86:ESA
1472::
1450::
1437::
1414::
1401::
1388::
1375::
1350::
1013:-
703:.
659:.
649:68
647:.
643:.
631:^
621:.
617:.
598:.
578:^
551:^
541:,
537:.
531:.
514:FR
499:FR
490:^
472:.
470:)"
442:.
388:.
996:e
989:t
982:v
792:e
785:t
778:v
764:.
735:.
713:.
688:.
667:.
655::
602:.
572:.
545:.
484:.
454:.
440:"
436:"
402:(
357:(
284:(
235:(
88:)
66:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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