656:, the city's population included a substantial number of Hindus and Sikhs. Some well-known local residents at the time included Bhasheshar Nath (a major landowner), Dr. Ram Nath (MBBS doctor), and Lala Ganpat Rai Dhawan (local businessman and patwari). The Hindus of the city controlled much of the commerce and banking. On August 15, 1947, a major communal clash was supposed to take place but the Hindus left Pakpattan a few days later through the Sulemanki route. On August 23 and 24, looting had begun, and more of city's Hindus and Sikhs left the next day. Overall, the deaths were minimal in the city. However, during that summer, a train departing from Pakpattan Railway Station carrying Hindus and Sikhs was attacked shortly after leaving, resulting in all the passengers being slaughtered by a Muslim mob. The city's Hindu and Sikh population fled to various areas in India (notably
56:
829:
77:
113:
742:
1869:
208:
188:
120:
84:
493:. The shrine later served to elevate the town as a centre of pilgrimage within the wider Islamic world. In keeping with Sufi tradition in Punjab, the shrine maintains influence over smaller shrines throughout the region around Pakpattan that are dedicated to specific events in Baba Farid's life. These secondary shrines form a
528:
The town continued to grow as the reputation and influence of the Baba Farid shrine spread, but was also bolstered by its privileged position along the Multan to Delhi trade route. The shrine's importance began to outweigh that of
Ajodhan itself, and the town was subsequently renamed "Pakpattan" in
808:
Pakpattan’s landmark ancient Dhakki (meaning a mound, small hill, or high place) lies at an elevated level; the city was first established here and then expanded outward. This area is filled with history as it is thousands of years old. The Dhakki is filled with narrow, crooked streets and had six
816:
Prior to the 1947 partition, the Dhakki was inhabited by nearly all Hindu families, particularly
Khatris, including the Dhawan, Handa, and Chopra families. Several pre-partition houses still stand in the Dhakki today. Just at the foot of the Dakki is an area called Smadhan Walla Mohalla, which
844:, the old town's importance was eclipsed by that of the shrine, as evidenced by its renaming to "Pakpattan," meaning "Holy Ferry" - referencing a river crossing made by pilgrims to the shrine. The shrine has since been a key factor shaping Pakpattan's economy, and the city's politics.
601:
allowance of 9,000 rupees, and granted tracts of land to his descendants. By patronizing the shrine, Ranjit Singh increased his legitimacy of a non-Muslim ruler, and helped spread his influence through the network of smaller shrine through the
Pakpattan shrine's spiritual
688:
and their devotees congregated in the city to such a degree that the shrine caretakers are regarded as "kingmakers" for local and regional politics. Pakpattan's shrine continued to grow in influence as
Pakistani Muslims found it increasingly difficult to visit other
1797:
625:
Between the 1890s and 1920s, the
British laid a vast network of canals in region around Pakpattan, and throughout much of central and southern Punjab province, leading to the establishment of dozens of new villages around Pakpattan. In 1910, the
467:, who migrated to the town from his native village of Kothewal near Multan around 1195. Despite his presence, Ajodhan remained a small town until after his death, although it was prosperous given its position on trade routes.
568:
was able to forge a political independent state centered on
Pakpattan. In 1757, the territory of the Pakpattan state was extended across the Sutlej River after the shrine's head raised an army against the Raja of
679:
scholars and notable families also settled in the city, having fled from regions that were allocated to India. Pakpattan thus increased in importance as a religious centre, and witnessed the development of
667:
The stories of partition as told by the city's elderly residents who lived through the partition, have been extensively documented by Ahmad Naeem
Chishti, in the social media page Partition Diary.
55:
508:
visited
Pakpattan's shrine in 1398 in order to pray for increased strength, and spared the town's inhabitants that had not fled his advance, out of respect for the shrine of the saint Baba Farid.
1011:
713:
Pakpattan is located about 205 km from Multan. Pakpattan is located roughly 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the border with India, and 184 kilometres (114 mi) by road southwest of
614:
Following the establishment of
British rule in Punjab after defeating the Sikh Empire, Pakpattan in 1849 was made district headquarters, before it was shifted in 1852, and finally to
410:
that was popular with pilgrims to the Shrine of Baba Farid, and represented a metaphorical journey of salvation across the river in a boat piloted by the saint's spirit.
809:
large doors or gates that closed at nighttime; only a few still stand today. The area also contains a wall remnant of the "Kacha Burj," a defensive fort built by
675:
Pakpattan's demography was radically altered by the
Partition of British Raj, with the vast majority of its Sikh and Hindu residents migrating to India. Several
1857:
618:(now Sahiwal) in 1856. The Pakpattan Municipal Council was established in 1868, and the population in 1901 was 6,192. Income in the era chiefly derived from
427:(Hindi अजोधन). Ajodhan was the location of a ferry service across the Sutlej river that rendered it an important part of the ancient trade routes connecting
638:
politics, as the shrine granted the League privileges to address crows at the urs fair in 1945 - a favour not granted to pro-Unionist parties. The shrine's
482:
one. Large masses of the town's citizenry were noted to gather at the shrine daily in hopes of securing written blessings and amulets from the convent.
3425:
597:
seized the city in 1810, removing the political autonomy of the Baba Farid shrine's chief. He did, however, bestow the shrine with an annual
474:, or convent, in the town where his devotees would gather for religious instruction is seen as a process of the region's shift away from a
1835:
925:
1850:
904:
76:
957:
800:
Tosha is a special sweet which was produced first in Pakpattan. It is also sold in India as a delicacy originally made in Pakpattan.
1489:
The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed: Unravelling the 1947 Tragedy through Secret British Reports and First-Person Accounts
148:
813:, who after conquering the city in 1541, commissioned his general Haibat Khan to construct it in order to keep an eye on invaders.
364:
265:
1843:
1245:
1085:
Suvorova, Anna; Suvorova, Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna (22 July 2004).
828:
1121:
439:, Ajodhan was vulnerable to waves of invasions from Central Asia that began in the late 10th century. It was captured by
1620:
46:
1594:
1333:
112:
1809:
1496:
1150:
2034:
1604:
1462:
1432:
1405:
1373:
1363:
1343:
1316:
1289:
1217:
1187:
1160:
1096:
1062:
1025:
1279:
1262:
2157:
627:
1825:
504:
visited the town in 1334, and paid obeisance at its shrine. The town was besieged by Shaikha Khokhar, in 1394.
398:(Hindi अजोधन) until the 16th century. The city now derives its name from the combination of two Punjabi words,
1395:
1207:
1052:
1015:
1452:
1177:
1865:
1086:
2066:
1682:"Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
1638:
1422:
701:. Pakpattan continues to be a major pilgrimage centre, drawing up to 2 million annual visitors its large
356:
212:
311:
21:
1717:
1306:
219:
3395:
3385:
2676:
2563:
2392:
2026:
2017:
1961:
1951:
635:
299:
200:
180:
3000:
2870:
2649:
2333:
2267:
1988:
1980:
840:
is one of Pakistan's most revered shrines. Built in the town that was known in medieval times as
754:
644:
caretakers further refused to sign an anti-Partition manifesto brought to them by pro-Unionists.
3037:
2710:
2576:
2522:
2402:
2387:
2039:
1699:
1133:
291:
757:, the population of city was recorded as 176,693 with an increase of 62.05% in just 19 years.
630:
was laid, making Pakpattan an important stop before the railway was dismantled and shipped to
544:
chief and descendants of Baba Farid, who eventually formed a class of landowners known as the
485:
Upon Baba Farid's death in 1265, a shrine was constructed that eventually contained a mosque,
2603:
2549:
2356:
2117:
2098:
1998:
1891:
1365:
State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab
1209:
State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab
933:
726:
489:, and several other related buildings. The shrine was among the first Islamic holy sites in
3106:
3064:
2880:
2742:
2718:
2517:
2309:
2304:
1941:
837:
750:
377:
61:
8:
3311:
3184:
3083:
3005:
2931:
2843:
2379:
2370:
2282:
2249:
2208:
2135:
1933:
1899:
1882:
463:, and so Ajodhan already had a mosque and Muslim community by the time of the arrival of
1563:
958:"Spiritual ecstasy: Devotees throng Baba Farid's urs in Pakpattan - The Express Tribune"
459:
Turkish settlers also arrived in the region as a result of pressures from the expanding
3233:
3198:
2816:
2770:
2723:
2595:
2536:
1919:
785:
653:
578:
513:
352:
224:
17:
533:, visited the town in the early 1500s to collect compositions of Baba Farid's poetry.
3400:
3362:
3330:
3274:
3252:
3125:
3096:
3091:
2973:
2953:
2793:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2686:
2429:
2149:
2058:
2044:
1993:
1914:
1909:
1805:
1600:
1492:
1458:
1428:
1401:
1369:
1339:
1312:
1285:
1213:
1183:
1156:
1092:
1058:
1021:
773:
3380:
3316:
3298:
3279:
3261:
3225:
3211:
3157:
2987:
2830:
2806:
2608:
2544:
2448:
2416:
2277:
2272:
2217:
2003:
1904:
1874:
900:
765:
718:
326:
207:
100:
1681:
874:
3430:
3390:
3343:
3206:
3174:
3138:
3056:
3019:
2940:
2907:
2899:
2885:
2862:
2838:
2811:
2801:
2784:
2728:
2696:
2668:
2622:
2571:
2494:
2485:
2466:
2434:
2351:
2186:
2167:
2093:
2085:
2071:
1956:
789:
730:
693:
shrines that now lay in India, while Sikhs in India commemorate Baba Farid's urs
517:
3370:
3338:
3306:
3284:
3269:
3238:
3166:
2995:
2848:
2755:
2691:
2654:
2639:
2631:
2507:
2471:
2424:
2346:
2319:
2296:
2230:
2225:
810:
722:
639:
1766:
1739:
1519:
1335:
The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh Self-Definition and the Bhagat Bani
440:
406:, meaning "pure," and "dock" respectively, which reference a ferry across the
3419:
3348:
3111:
3101:
3069:
3042:
3032:
2948:
2917:
2912:
2581:
2512:
2502:
2461:
2397:
2235:
2194:
2172:
2162:
2125:
2103:
1966:
1540:
741:
660:) and was replaced by Muslim migrants from India (notably from towns such as
536:
The shrine was extended royal patronage from the Mughal court, while Emperor
460:
371:
330:
163:
150:
1802:
Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia: Shrines, Journeys and Wanderers
1596:
Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia: Shrines, Journeys and Wanderers
3375:
3179:
3143:
2963:
2644:
2456:
2341:
2314:
2130:
1179:
Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan
590:
407:
3133:
3027:
2968:
2958:
2257:
1667:
594:
501:
529:
honor of a ferry service over the Sutlej River. The founder of Sikhism,
376:
order in Pakistan, and a major pilgrimage destination on account of the
2262:
1946:
661:
574:
537:
530:
509:
490:
464:
448:
444:
386:
fair in his honour draws an estimated 2 million visitors to the town.
367:
by population according to the 2017 census. Pakpattan is the seat of
282:
1868:
1281:
Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam
1017:
Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam
753:, the population of Pakpattan city was recorded as 109,033. As per
698:
360:
193:
1454:
Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India
1152:
Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India
1771:
1744:
781:
684:
shrine culture. The influence of the shrine's caretakers grew as
657:
615:
570:
423:
Pakpattan was founded as a village by the original Hindu name of
272:
1424:
Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City
1088:
Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries
820:
The Dhakki area is the site of the famous Shrine of Baba Farid.
573:. The shrine's army was able to repel a 1776 attack by the Sikh
564:
Following the disintegration of the Mughal Empire, the shrine's
2875:
2681:
714:
619:
479:
436:
428:
368:
287:
1642:
505:
475:
432:
1308:
Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society, and Culture
769:
631:
1740:"Pakpattan Dhakki Ancient & Historical City of Punjab"
926:"Between pirs and politicians | TNS - The News on Sunday"
553:
382:
817:
contained many "smadhs" of the Hindus before partition.
1240:
1238:
1236:
520:
in battles outside of Pakpattan between 1401 and 1405.
1491:. India: Rupa Publ iCat Ions India. pp. 510–511.
1122:
Pakpattan - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 19, p. 332
552:
were defended by an army of devotees drawn from local
497:, or a "spiritual territory" of the Pakpattan shrine.
1564:"Partition Diary – a longing for revisiting hometown"
380:, a renowned Punjabi poet and Sufi saint. The annual
1233:
1826:"Pakpattan Sharif (Pakistan): History of Pakpattan"
1357:
1355:
577:state, resulting in the death of the Nakai leader,
1767:"Historical places in Pakpattan Kacha Burj Dhaki"
3417:
1352:
1084:
1010:
540:in 1692 bestowed royal support for the shrine's
2025:
1247:Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series
1054:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
717:. The district is bounded to the northwest by
634:. In the 1940s, Pakpattan became a centre for
559:
1851:
1800:(2015). Delage, Remy; Boivin, Michel (eds.).
1592:
847:
1890:
1593:Boivin, Michel; Delage, Remy (2015-12-22).
725:, to the southeast by the Sutlej River and
435:. Given its position on the flat plains of
1858:
1844:
905:Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited
344:
335:
37:
2378:
1135:Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts
803:
1264:The Frontier Policy of the Delhi Sultans
1260:
1201:
1199:
1175:
853:Darbar Hazrat Khawaja Aziz Makki Sarkar
827:
788:have their own language which is called
740:
119:
83:
2792:
1737:
1561:
1277:
823:
3426:Populated places in Pakpattan District
3418:
3260:
2216:
1796:
1450:
1420:
1393:
1148:
875:"PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities"
772:is also widely understood and spoken.
2939:
2493:
1839:
1733:
1731:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1486:
1482:
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1474:
1446:
1444:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1361:
1331:
1205:
1196:
1117:
1115:
1014:(1984). Metcalf, Barbara Daly (ed.).
3165:
2630:
1792:
1790:
1542:Train tragedy Pakpattan 1947 #punjab
1050:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
952:
950:
879:PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities
1738:Chishti, Ahmad (December 3, 2023).
1304:
1267:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
1046:
1044:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
647:
334:
13:
1728:
1656:
1581:
1562:Chishti, Ahmad (August 11, 2022).
1505:
1471:
1441:
1382:
1284:. University of California Press.
1112:
1020:. University of California Press.
768:is the native spoken language but
14:
3442:
1787:
947:
1867:
1041:
975:
470:Baba Farid's establishment of a
206:
186:
118:
111:
82:
75:
54:
1818:
1759:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1631:
1613:
1555:
1533:
1414:
1325:
1298:
1271:
1261:Hamadani, Agha Hussain (1986).
1254:
1169:
1142:
736:
609:
1332:Singh, Pashaura (2002-12-27).
1278:Metcalf, Barbara Daly (1984).
1126:
1078:
918:
893:
867:
795:
351:), is the capital city of the
1:
1621:"Celebrating Urs in Amritsar"
1397:Punjab: land, history, people
1250:. Supt. of Govt. Print. 1908.
860:
365:48th largest city of Pakistan
1551:– via www.youtube.com.
708:
628:Lodhran–Khanewal Branch Line
584:
389:
7:
1421:Glover, William J. (2008).
1368:. SAGE Publications India.
1362:Singh, Rishi (2015-04-23).
1338:. Oxford University Press.
1311:. Oxford University Press.
1176:Rozehnal, R. (2016-04-30).
760:
560:Pakpattan state (1692–1810)
454:
132:Pakpattan Sharif (Pakistan)
10:
3447:
2035:De-Excluded Area D.G. Khan
1451:Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16).
1149:Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16).
745:Sahara City Housing Scheme
729:, and to the southwest by
413:
22:Pakpattan (disambiguation)
15:
3361:
3329:
3297:
3251:
3224:
3197:
3156:
3124:
3082:
3055:
3018:
2986:
2930:
2898:
2861:
2829:
2783:
2741:
2709:
2667:
2621:
2594:
2562:
2535:
2484:
2447:
2415:
2369:
2332:
2295:
2248:
2207:
2185:
2158:De-Excluded Area Rajanpur
2148:
2116:
2084:
2057:
2016:
1979:
1932:
1881:
1394:Nadiem, Ihsan H. (2005).
848:Other Shrines in Pakpatan
670:
523:
310:
298:
281:
271:
261:
253:
248:
240:
230:
218:
199:
179:
144:
69:
53:
44:
32:
1427:. U of Minnesota Press.
901:"National Dialing Codes"
418:
339:), often referred to as
244:156 m (512 ft)
27:City in Punjab, Pakistan
1487:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (2022).
1138:. The University. 1975.
755:2017 Census of Pakistan
512:defeated the armies of
394:Pakpattan was known as
64:is located in Pakpattan
1718:"Tosha from Pakpattan"
1704:Pakpattan Social Media
1520:"Our History Old City"
1305:Ali, M. Athar (2006).
856:Khawaja Amoor ul Hasan
833:
804:Dhakki (old city) area
746:
20:. For other uses, see
16:For the district, see
1686:www.citypopulation.de
1400:. al-Faisal Nashran.
1206:Singh, Rishi (2015).
831:
744:
727:Bahawalnagar District
164:30.34417°N 73.38389°E
2067:Chowk Sarwar Shaheed
1722:punjabtourism.gov.in
1051:Meri, Josef (2005).
838:Shrine of Baba Farid
832:Shrine of Baba Farid
824:Shrine of Baba Farid
751:1998 Pakistan Census
378:Shrine of Baba Farid
135:Show map of Pakistan
96:Location in Pakistan
62:Shrine of Baba Farid
1828:. 12 December 2009.
962:The Express Tribune
881:. citypopulation.de
160: /
60:The highly-revered
1775:. December 3, 2023
930:tns.thenews.com.pk
834:
747:
721:, to the north by
652:Just prior to the
579:Heera Singh Sandhu
514:Firuz Shah Tughlaq
500:The Arab explorer
353:Pakpattan District
169:30.34417; 73.38389
18:Pakpattan District
3413:
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3293:
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2479:
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2411:
2410:
2393:Gujranwala Saddar
2365:
2364:
2328:
2327:
2291:
2290:
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2144:
2143:
2112:
2111:
2080:
2079:
2053:
2052:
2012:
2011:
1975:
1974:
1962:Khairpur Tamiwali
1952:Bahawalpur Saddar
1928:
1927:
1700:"About Pakpattan"
749:According to the
654:partition of 1947
548:. The shrine and
478:orientation to a
349:"Noble Pakpattan"
320:
319:
262: • Rank
254: • City
3438:
3359:
3358:
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3326:
3295:
3294:
3258:
3257:
3222:
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3194:
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3122:
3121:
3080:
3079:
3053:
3052:
3016:
3015:
3001:Choa Saidan Shah
2984:
2983:
2937:
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2895:
2871:Jalalpur Pirwala
2859:
2858:
2827:
2826:
2790:
2789:
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2738:
2707:
2706:
2665:
2664:
2650:Kot Radha Kishan
2628:
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2533:
2532:
2491:
2490:
2445:
2444:
2413:
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2329:
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2292:
2268:Faisalabad Sadar
2246:
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2145:
2114:
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2082:
2081:
2055:
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1977:
1976:
1930:
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1816:
1815:
1798:Mubeen, Muhammad
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1641:. Archived from
1635:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1590:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1012:Richard M. Eaton
1008:
973:
972:
970:
969:
954:
945:
944:
942:
941:
932:. Archived from
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
780:is spoken among
719:Sahiwal District
648:Partition (1947)
449:Ibrahim Ghaznavi
346:
341:Pākpattan Sharīf
338:
337:
211:
210:
192:
190:
189:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
136:
126:Pakpattan Sharif
122:
121:
115:
103:
101:Punjab, Pakistan
90:Pakpattan Sharif
86:
85:
79:
58:
39:
34:Pakpattan Sharif
30:
29:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3405:
3353:
3321:
3289:
3243:
3216:
3189:
3148:
3116:
3107:Kallar Sayyedan
3074:
3047:
3038:Pind Dadan Khan
3010:
2978:
2922:
2890:
2853:
2821:
2775:
2733:
2701:
2659:
2613:
2586:
2577:Mandi Bahauddin
2564:Mandi Bahauddin
2554:
2527:
2523:Jalalpur Jattan
2476:
2439:
2407:
2403:Nowshera Virkan
2388:Gujranwala City
2361:
2324:
2287:
2263:Faisalabad City
2240:
2199:
2177:
2140:
2108:
2076:
2049:
2040:Dera Ghazi Khan
2027:Dera Ghazi Khan
2018:Dera Ghazi Khan
2008:
1971:
1947:Bahawalpur City
1924:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1736:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1591:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1506:
1499:
1485:
1472:
1465:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1259:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1009:
976:
967:
965:
956:
955:
948:
939:
937:
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
863:
850:
826:
806:
798:
763:
739:
731:Vehari District
711:
673:
650:
641:sajjada nasheen
612:
587:
562:
526:
518:Delhi Sultanate
457:
421:
416:
392:
306:
205:
187:
185:
168:
166:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
147:
146:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:
123:
106:
105:
104:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
65:
49:
40:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:Ali Pur Chatta
2600:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2550:Pindi Bhattian
2547:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2357:Toba Tek Singh
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2334:Toba Tek Singh
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2099:Karor Lal Esan
2096:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:Rahim Yar Khan
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:Rahim Yar Khan
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1811:978-1317379997
1810:
1786:
1758:
1727:
1709:
1691:
1673:
1655:
1630:
1612:
1605:
1580:
1554:
1532:
1504:
1498:978-9355205780
1497:
1470:
1463:
1440:
1433:
1413:
1406:
1381:
1374:
1351:
1344:
1324:
1317:
1297:
1290:
1270:
1253:
1232:
1218:
1212:. SAGE India.
1195:
1188:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1077:
1063:
1040:
1026:
974:
946:
917:
892:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
849:
846:
825:
822:
811:Sher Shah Suri
805:
802:
797:
794:
762:
759:
738:
735:
723:Okara District
710:
707:
672:
669:
664:and Fazilka).
649:
646:
611:
608:
586:
583:
561:
558:
525:
522:
456:
453:
420:
417:
415:
412:
391:
388:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
302:
296:
295:
285:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
266:48th, Pakistan
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
203:
197:
196:
183:
177:
176:
142:
141:
131:
125:
124:
117:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
95:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3443:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Kotli Sattian
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Multan Saddar
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Nankana Sahib
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2711:Nankana Sahib
2708:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Sarai Alamgir
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Ahmadpur Sial
2308:
2306:
2305:Athara Hazari
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Ahmadpur East
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1807:
1804:. Routledge.
1803:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1645:on 2017-10-29
1644:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1606:9781317380009
1602:
1599:. Routledge.
1598:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1464:9781136790362
1460:
1457:. Routledge.
1456:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1434:9781452913384
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1407:9789695032831
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1375:9789351505044
1371:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1345:9780199087723
1341:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1318:9780195648607
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3185:Renala Khurd
3144:Multan khurd
3006:Kallar Kahar
2844:Kahror Pacca
2677:Lahore Cantt
2283:Tandlianwala
2136:Muzaffargarh
2118:Muzaffargarh
1900:Bahawalnagar
1892:Bahawalnagar
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1777:. Retrieved
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964:. 2014-10-23
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451:in 1079–80.
424:
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408:Sutlej River
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363:. It is the
359:province of
348:
345:پاکپتّن شریف
340:
322:
321:
234:
99:Show map of
38:پاکپتّن شریف
3312:Nurpur Thal
3234:Chichawatni
2959:Hasan Abdal
2876:Multan City
2817:Mian Channu
2771:Sheikhupura
2743:Sheikhupura
2724:Sangla Hill
2682:Lahore City
2258:Chak Jhumra
1920:Minchinabad
1873:Tehsils of
1779:December 3,
1751:December 3,
1668:Google Maps
1639:"Pakpattan"
1625:The Tribune
1573:December 3,
1525:December 3,
796:Famous Food
695:in absentia
606:territory.
595:Sikh Empire
502:Ibn Battuta
300:Postal code
167: /
3420:Categories
3401:Sillanwali
3275:Darya Khan
3097:Gujar Khan
3092:Rawalpindi
3084:Rawalpindi
2974:Pindi Gheb
2954:Fateh Jang
2932:Rawalpindi
2766:Sharak Pur
2761:Safdarabad
2751:Firozewala
2687:Model Town
2430:Shakargarh
2380:Gujranwala
2371:Gujranwala
2250:Faisalabad
2209:Faisalabad
2045:Kot Chutta
1994:Liaquatpur
1934:Bahawalpur
1915:Haroonabad
1910:Fort Abbas
1883:Bahawalpur
1649:2017-11-28
1548:2024-05-19
968:2018-01-22
940:2018-01-22
861:References
705:festival.
682:pir-muridi
662:Hoshiarpur
616:Montgomery
575:Nakai Misl
538:Shah Jahan
531:Guru Nanak
510:Khizr Khan
491:South Asia
472:Jama Khana
465:Baba Farid
443:in 977–78
441:Sebüktegin
249:Population
152:30°20′39″N
3381:Kot Momin
3317:Quaidabad
3280:Kalur Kot
3212:Pakpattan
3199:Pakpattan
2807:Kabirwala
2609:Wazirabad
2596:Wazirabad
2545:Hafizabad
2537:Hafizabad
2278:Sammundri
2273:Jaranwala
2004:Sadiqabad
1905:Chishtian
1225:29 August
1070:29 August
1033:29 August
910:28 August
709:Geography
589:Maharaja
585:Sikh rule
506:Tamerlane
390:Etymology
323:Pakpattan
283:Time zone
277:Pakpattni
241:Elevation
225:Pakpattan
155:73°23′2″E
3391:Sargodha
3363:Sargodha
3344:Mianwali
3339:Isa Khel
3331:Mianwali
3253:Sargodha
3207:Arifwala
3175:Depalpur
3139:Talagang
3126:Talagang
2908:Burewala
2886:Shujabad
2839:Dunyapur
2812:Khanewal
2802:Jahanian
2794:Khanewal
2729:Shah Kot
2697:Shalimar
2572:Malakwal
2467:Sambrial
2435:Zafarwal
2352:Pirmahal
2168:Rajanpur
2150:Rajanpur
2094:Chaubara
2072:Kot Addu
2059:Kot Addu
1957:Hasilpur
1568:The Dawn
1104:20 April
782:Ranghars
774:Haryanvi
761:Language
699:Amritsar
455:Medieval
361:Pakistan
231:Old Name
220:District
201:Province
194:Pakistan
3396:Shahpur
3386:Sahiwal
3371:Bhalwal
3307:Khushab
3299:Khushab
3285:Mankera
3270:Bhakkar
3262:Bhakkar
3239:Sahiwal
3226:Sahiwal
3158:Sahiwal
2996:Chakwal
2988:Chakwal
2849:Lodhran
2831:Lodhran
2756:Muridke
2692:Raiwind
2655:Pattoki
2640:Chunian
2508:Kharian
2472:Sialkot
2449:Sialkot
2425:Narowal
2417:Narowal
2347:Kamalia
2320:Shorkot
2231:Chiniot
2226:Bhawana
2218:Chiniot
1989:Khanpur
1772:YouTube
1745:YouTube
1666:(Map).
842:Ajodhan
778:Rangari
766:Punjabi
686:Chistis
658:Fazilka
604:wilayat
599:nazrana
593:of the
571:Bikaner
556:clans.
550:Chistis
546:Chistis
516:of the
495:wilayat
447:and by
425:Ajodhan
414:History
396:Ajodhan
336:پاکپتّن
327:Punjabi
273:Demonym
257:176,693
235:Ajodhan
181:Country
3431:Punjab
3349:Piplan
3112:Taxila
3102:Kahuta
3070:Murree
3057:Murree
3043:Sohawa
3033:Jhelum
3020:Jhelum
2949:Attock
2941:Attock
2918:Vehari
2913:Mailsi
2900:Vehari
2863:Multan
2785:Multan
2669:Lahore
2623:Lahore
2582:Phalia
2513:Kunjah
2503:Gujrat
2495:Gujrat
2486:Gujrat
2462:Pasrur
2398:Kamoke
2236:Lalian
2195:Taunsa
2187:Taunsa
2173:Rojhan
2163:Jampur
2126:Alipur
2104:Layyah
2086:Layyah
1967:Yazman
1875:Punjab
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790:Mewati
715:Lahore
691:Chisti
677:Chisti
671:Modern
524:Mughal
487:langar
480:Muslim
437:Punjab
429:Multan
404:Pattan
373:Chisti
357:Punjab
213:Punjab
191:
3376:Bhera
3180:Okara
3167:Okara
2964:Hazro
2645:Kasur
2632:Kasur
2457:Daska
2342:Gojra
2315:Jhang
2297:Jhang
2131:Jatoi
885:4 May
566:Diwan
542:Diwan
476:Hindu
433:Delhi
419:Early
305:57400
288:UTC+5
3134:Lawa
3028:Dina
2969:Jand
1806:ISBN
1781:2023
1753:2023
1664:Maps
1601:ISBN
1575:2023
1527:2023
1493:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1227:2017
1214:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1106:2017
1093:ISBN
1072:2017
1059:ISBN
1035:2017
1022:ISBN
912:2014
887:2020
836:The
770:Urdu
632:Iraq
402:and
369:Sufi
331:Urdu
329:and
316:0457
47:City
786:Meo
703:urs
697:at
554:Jat
431:to
400:Pak
383:urs
292:PST
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