116:
232:
The
Palaungic family includes at least three branches, with the position of some languages as yet unclear. Lamet, for example, is sometimes classified as a separate branch. The following classification follows that of
210:
homeland was adjacent to the
Palaungic homeland, resulting in many lexical borrowings among the two branches due to intense contact. Sidwell (2014) suggests that the word for 'water' (Proto-Palaungic *ÊoËm), which
975:
151:
of the ancestral
Austroasiatic consonants, with the distinction often shifting to the following vowel. In the Wa branch, this is generally realized as
1005:
1194:
945:
1130:
1032:
873:
919:
1554:
1573:
1566:
1187:
984:
636:
loanwords. Sidwell (2015:12) believes it likely groups within East
Palaungic. On the other hand, Sidwell (2015) considers
179:â but these developed from vowel length and the nature of final consonants, not from the voicing of initial consonants.
168:
160:
1103:
888:
1180:
1058:
Sidwell, Paul (2021). "Classification of MSEA Austroasiatic
Languages". In Sidwell, Paul; Jenny, Mathias (eds.).
1007:
A Phonological
Description of Meung Yum and Phonological Comparison of Meung Yum with Three Wa Dialects in China
1873:
1281:
60:
2798:
2722:
2442:
2403:
1561:
1438:
1014:
954:
1083:
Proto
Palaungic Phonology: Reconstructing Vowel Lengths and Qualities in a Partially Restructured System
1044:
2576:
2262:
17:
2075:
2729:
1807:
838:
2062:
1203:
745:
629:
595:
136:
55:
43:
2736:
2649:
548:
2775:
2743:
2654:
894:
1580:
1167:
2750:
2373:
926:
687:
569:
516:
410:
8:
2590:
1549:
1544:
1413:
792:
543:
883:. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. pp. 67â80.
2484:
2047:
1833:
1585:
1211:
753:
615:
574:
216:
1403:
234:
212:
102:
92:
2688:
2681:
2666:
2659:
2585:
2524:
2411:
1981:
1909:
1720:
1681:
1515:
884:
707:
510:
468:
427:
299:
164:
2549:
2080:
1241:
757:
605:
2622:
2616:
2595:
2534:
2470:
2461:
2447:
2421:
2416:
2393:
2257:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2136:
1999:
1959:
1914:
1884:
1765:
1695:
1644:
1529:
1453:
1372:
1367:
1327:
1307:
1063:
727:
719:
652:
633:
504:
494:
454:
423:
340:
319:
280:
244:
219:
for his
Northern Mon-Khmer branch, was likely borrowed from Palaungic into Khmuic.
207:
148:
2345:
1725:
1081:
2671:
2565:
2560:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2388:
2355:
2211:
2206:
2154:
2085:
2052:
1849:
1751:
1730:
1634:
1494:
1398:
1332:
1317:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1236:
1231:
787:
761:
683:
610:
579:
558:
399:
334:
79:
50:
1608:
1276:
438:
The following classification follows the branching given by
Sidwell (2010, ms).
2769:
2711:
2698:
2693:
2644:
2600:
2555:
2543:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2350:
2329:
2324:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2196:
2173:
2131:
2106:
2101:
2032:
2024:
1964:
1899:
1855:
1812:
1802:
1660:
1595:
1510:
1418:
1408:
1388:
1312:
1286:
1251:
1246:
1148:
The
Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon
1060:
The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia: A Comprehensive Guide
859:
The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon
734:
699:
674:
663:
658:
644:
637:
564:
534:
529:
523:
484:
460:
442:
405:
374:
369:
356:
324:
314:
304:
286:
276:
271:
264:
1067:
2792:
2298:
2236:
2226:
2201:
2126:
2037:
2009:
1904:
1828:
1777:
1746:
1710:
1665:
1618:
1603:
1489:
1393:
1362:
1342:
1302:
693:
387:
258:
249:
152:
1118:
2676:
2437:
2070:
2004:
1930:
1715:
1639:
1613:
1473:
1468:
1322:
1226:
775:
749:
738:
723:
600:
500:
488:
362:
329:
199:
187:
1172:
2216:
2042:
2014:
1989:
1337:
715:
679:
473:
394:
382:
309:
2519:
1994:
711:
478:
345:
172:
115:
1163:
RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
457:(De'ang: Shwe / Gold Palaung, Pale / Ruching / Silver Palaung, Rumai)
156:
86:
977:
A Sociolinguistic Survey of Selected Meung Yum and Savaiq Varieties
191:
628:
Sidwell (2015:12) provides a revised classification of Palaungic.
1162:
203:
1129:
Cheeseman, Nathaniel; Hall, Elizabeth; Gordon, Darren (2015).
1131:"Palaungic Linguistic Bibliography with Selected Annotations"
591:
Sidwell (2014) proposes an additional branch, consisting of:
195:
774:
Diagnostic Palaungic lexical innovations as identified by
881:
Austroasiatic Languages: Essays in Honour of H. L. Shorto
147:
Most of the Palaungic languages lost the contrastive
237:& Zide (1992), as quoted in Sidwell (2009:131).
1128:
194:(homeland) was in what is now the border region of
2790:
973:
1104:"A Selective Palaungic Linguistic Bibliography"
1062:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 179â206.
1013:(M.A. thesis). Payap University. Archived from
983:(M.A. thesis). Payap University. Archived from
953:(M.A. thesis). Payap University. Archived from
1003:
1188:
874:"Hu â A Language with Unorthodox Tonogenesis"
640:to be the most divergent Palaungic language.
227:
27:Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
1168:Palaungic languages in RWAAI Digital Archive
142:
2626:(unclassified; possibly a language isolate)
1202:
920:"Three Austroasiatic Branches and the ASJP"
426:as well, instead of grouping them with the
1195:
1181:
1051:
1024:
871:
702:(Bulang, Plang/Samtao, Kawa, Kontoi, etc.)
632:is clearly Palaungic, but contains many
1145:
1079:
1057:
1030:
999:
997:
969:
967:
917:
856:
14:
2791:
1101:
769:
120:Map (in French) of Palaungic languages
1176:
1033:"Khmuic Classification and Homeland"
994:
964:
943:
190:(2015) suggests that the Palaungic
24:
2774:Languages between parentheses are
1550:Northern, Thanh HĂła, Huáșż, Southern
1094:
879:. In Davidson, J. H. C. S. (ed.).
241:Western Palaungic (PalaungâRiang)
25:
2810:
2655:Western Khmer (Chanthaburi Khmer)
1156:
832:
696:(Lawa Bo Luang, Lavua/Luwa, etc.)
623:
433:
222:
159:; in PalaungâRiang, as a two-way
215:had used as one of the defining
114:
655:(Daraâang, Daâang, Palay, etc.)
175:, for example, has four tones,
2778:of the language on their left.
937:
911:
865:
850:
13:
1:
872:Svantesson, Jan-Olof (1991).
843:
666:(Riang-Lang, Riang-Sak, etc.)
422:Some researchers include the
2650:Northern Khmer (Surin Khmer)
1117:: xivâxxxiii. Archived from
7:
182:
177:high, low, rising, falling,
10:
2815:
1102:Gordon, Darren C. (2013).
1043:(1): 47â56. Archived from
947:A Phonology of Muak Sa-aak
836:
289:(perhaps in PalaungâRiang)
228:Diffloth & Zide (1992)
2760:
2710:
2637:
2609:
2574:
2533:
2469:
2460:
2430:
2402:
2381:
2372:
2338:
2317:
2286:
2279:
2250:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2119:
2094:
2061:
2023:
1980:
1973:
1952:
1943:
1923:
1892:
1883:
1872:
1842:
1821:
1795:
1786:
1773:
1764:
1739:
1703:
1694:
1674:
1653:
1627:
1594:
1537:
1528:
1503:
1482:
1461:
1452:
1431:
1381:
1358:
1351:
1295:
1219:
1210:
1150:. MĂŒnchen: Lincom Europa.
1068:10.1515/9783110558142-011
974:Myint Myint Phyu (2013).
861:. MĂŒnchen: Lincom Europa.
261:(Silver Palaung, Ruching)
143:Phonological developments
113:
85:
75:
51:Linguistic classification
49:
37:
32:
944:Hall, Elizabeth (2010).
839:Proto-Palaungic language
451:Western (RiangâPalaung)
1204:Austroasiatic languages
1004:Phung Wei Ping (2013).
925:(Draft). Archived from
137:Austroasiatic languages
44:Mainland Southeast Asia
1146:Sidwell, Paul (2015).
1089:. SEALS 20 (Abstract).
1080:Sidwell, Paul (2010).
1031:Sidwell, Paul (2014).
918:Sidwell, Paul (2010).
857:Sidwell, Paul (2015).
252:(Gold Palaung, De'ang)
135:form a branch of the
133:PalaungâWa languages
2799:Palaungic languages
2723:Proto-Austroasiatic
2443:Southern Nicobarese
1893:Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
793:Proto-Austroasiatic
770:Lexical innovations
217:lexical innovations
296:Eastern Palaungic
127:The nearly thirty
2786:
2785:
2770:extinct languages
2633:
2632:
2456:
2455:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2115:
2114:
1939:
1938:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1760:
1759:
1690:
1689:
1524:
1523:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1426:
1135:Mon-Khmer Studies
1111:Mon-Khmer Studies
1037:Mon-Khmer Studies
830:
829:
448:Palaungic proper
428:Pakanic languages
165:Angkuic languages
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
2806:
2467:
2466:
2379:
2378:
2284:
2283:
2187:
2186:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
1978:
1977:
1950:
1949:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1852:(Northern Chong)
1793:
1792:
1771:
1770:
1701:
1700:
1570:
1558:
1535:
1534:
1459:
1458:
1356:
1355:
1217:
1216:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1151:
1142:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1090:
1088:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
982:
971:
962:
961:
959:
952:
941:
935:
933:
931:
924:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
899:
893:. Archived from
878:
869:
863:
862:
854:
781:
780:
463:(Riang, Yinchia)
424:Mangic languages
118:
109:
108:(West Palaungic)
105:
99:
98:(East Palaungic)
95:
30:
29:
21:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2756:
2730:Proto-Palaungic
2713:
2706:
2629:
2605:
2570:
2529:
2452:
2426:
2398:
2360:
2334:
2313:
2267:
2246:
2178:
2141:
2111:
2090:
2057:
2019:
1969:
1935:
1919:
1875:
1860:
1838:
1817:
1788:
1782:
1756:
1735:
1686:
1670:
1649:
1623:
1590:
1564:
1552:
1520:
1499:
1478:
1444:
1423:
1377:
1347:
1291:
1206:
1201:
1159:
1154:
1121:
1106:
1097:
1095:Further reading
1086:
1076:
1075:
1056:
1052:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1002:
995:
987:
980:
972:
965:
957:
950:
942:
938:
929:
922:
916:
912:
903:
901:
897:
891:
876:
870:
866:
855:
851:
846:
841:
835:
788:Proto-Palaungic
772:
671:East Palaungic
649:West Palaungic
626:
436:
230:
225:
213:GĂ©rard Diffloth
185:
145:
121:
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
80:Proto-Palaungic
61:KhasiâPalaungic
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1559:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1157:External links
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1126:
1124:on 2015-02-09.
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1050:
1047:on 2016-02-03.
1023:
1020:on 2015-01-29.
993:
990:on 2016-10-20.
963:
960:on 2013-11-26.
936:
932:on 2011-06-11.
910:
889:
864:
848:
847:
845:
842:
837:Main article:
834:
833:Reconstruction
831:
828:
827:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
800:
796:
795:
790:
785:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
742:
731:
705:
704:
703:
697:
691:
669:
668:
667:
661:
656:
647:
625:
624:Sidwell (2015)
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
553:
552:
551:
546:
538:
527:
521:
520:
519:
514:
508:
498:
492:
482:
476:
466:
465:
464:
458:
446:
435:
434:Sidwell (2010)
432:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
403:
392:
391:
390:
385:
377:
367:
366:
365:
360:
351:
350:
349:
343:
338:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
283:
269:
268:
267:
262:
256:
253:
229:
226:
224:
223:Classification
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2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2753:
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2748:
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2737:Proto-Khmeric
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
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2717:
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2709:
2700:
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2382:Chaura-Teresa
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2016:
2013:
2011:
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1998:
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1856:Western Chong
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1803:Central Chong
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986:
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968:
956:
949:
948:
940:
928:
921:
914:
900:on 2015-06-16
896:
892:
890:0-7286-0183-4
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763:
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722:/Kemie, Muak/
721:
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597:
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592:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
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566:
563:
561:(Standard Wa)
560:
557:
556:
554:
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549:Bo Luang Lawa
547:
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541:
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531:
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402:(Standard Wa)
401:
398:
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239:
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220:
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209:
206:, China. The
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:register tone
158:
154:
153:breathy voice
150:
140:
138:
134:
130:
117:
112:
104:
94:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:Austroasiatic
54:
52:
48:
45:
42:
36:
31:
19:
2765:
2749:
2744:Proto-Aslian
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2621:
2548:
1944:
1731:Phong-Kniang
1147:
1138:
1134:
1119:the original
1114:
1110:
1082:
1059:
1053:
1045:the original
1040:
1036:
1026:
1015:the original
1006:
985:the original
976:
955:the original
946:
939:
927:the original
913:
902:. Retrieved
895:the original
880:
867:
858:
852:
816:*ÊÉËs~*ÊuËs
778:(2021) are:
776:Paul Sidwell
773:
741:, Lua/Khamet
627:
590:
437:
421:
231:
200:Sipsongpanna
188:Paul Sidwell
186:
176:
169:contour tone
163:system. The
146:
132:
128:
126:
65:
40:distribution
2751:Proto-Munda
1565: [
1553: [
690:, Vo, etc.)
517:Muak Sa-aak
487:(Kha Kior,
2591:Semaq Beri
2575:Semelaic (
2473:(Northern)
2374:Nicobarese
2318:Gutob-Remo
2287:Sora-Gorum
2183:Kherwarian
1654:PhongâLiha
1545:Vietnamese
1538:Viet-Muong
1414:Mel-Khaonh
904:2012-03-19
844:References
752:, Buxing,
544:Umpai Lawa
173:U language
38:Geographic
2776:varieties
2768:indicate
2714:languages
2660:Khmer Khe
2537:(Central)
2485:Cheq Wong
2076:QuáșŁng LĂąm
2063:Bit-Khang
2048:Meung Yum
1945:Palaungic
1876:Palaungic
1704:Phay-Pram
1574:in the US
934:(Fig. 23)
754:Quang Lam
746:BitâKhang
630:BitâKhang
616:Quang Lam
596:BitâKhang
575:Meung Yum
513:(Tai Loi)
157:phonation
129:Palaungic
87:Glottolog
66:Palaungic
33:Palaungic
18:Palaungic
2793:Category
2682:Nyah Kur
2586:Mah Meri
2577:Southern
2431:Southern
2412:Nancowry
2251:Santalic
2190:Mundaric
1910:Lyngngam
1822:Southern
1721:Ksingmul
1562:in China
1212:Bahnaric
1141:: iâliv.
750:(Kha)bit
733:Lameet:
537:(Samtao)
511:Mong Lue
481:(P'uman)
353:Lametic
337:(Samtau)
279:proper,
235:Diffloth
192:Urheimat
183:Homeland
103:west2791
93:east2331
2766:Italics
2701:(Pakan)
2689:Pakanic
2623:Kenaboi
2617:Jah Hut
2596:Semelai
2520:Ten'edn
2448:Shompen
2422:Katchal
2417:Camorta
2404:Central
2394:Teressa
2258:Santali
2242:Agariya
2232:Majhwar
2222:Mundari
2137:Tai Loi
2000:Man Met
1982:Angkuic
1960:Palaung
1915:Maharam
1796:Central
1789:(Chong)
1787:Western
1645:ThavÆ°ng
1373:Tampuan
1368:Tariang
1352:Central
1328:Nyaheun
824:*kÉÉČaËs
821:âlaughâ
760:/Khao,
728:Tai Loi
720:Man Met
708:Angkuic
653:Palaung
505:Man Met
497:(Angku)
495:Kon Keu
469:Angkuic
455:Palaung
445:(Khano)
348:(Pouma)
341:Tai Loi
325:Man Met
320:Kon Keu
300:Angkuic
281:Yinchia
245:Palaung
149:voicing
106:
96:
2712:Proto-
2638:Others
2610:Others
2566:Temiar
2561:Semnam
2535:Senoic
2515:Mintil
2510:Minriq
2505:Kintaq
2500:Kensiu
2471:Jahaic
2462:Aslian
2389:Chaura
2356:Kharia
2339:Others
2212:Birhor
2207:Birjia
2120:Others
2086:Bumang
2053:Savaiq
1924:Others
1885:Khasic
1874:Khasiâ
1850:Somray
1843:Others
1834:Sa'och
1813:Kasong
1766:Pearic
1752:Mlabri
1740:Others
1696:Khmuic
1675:Others
1635:Maleng
1530:Vietic
1504:Others
1495:Phuong
1454:Katuic
1441:(East)
1432:Others
1404:RaÊŒong
1399:Stieng
1333:Sapuan
1272:Rengao
1267:Bahnar
1262:Sedang
1257:Todrah
1237:Kayong
1232:Halang
887:
810:âfireâ
802:*ËĆaËj
762:Bumang
735:Lameet
730:, etc.
700:Bulang
634:Khmuic
611:Bumang
580:Savaiq
559:Paraok
526:(Xmet)
400:Paraok
359:(Xmet)
335:Samtao
255:De'ang
208:Khmuic
204:Yunnan
171:â the
155:vowel
2699:Bugan
2694:Bolyu
2672:Monic
2645:Khmer
2601:Temoq
2556:Semai
2550:SabĂŒm
2544:Lanoh
2525:Wila'
2495:Jedek
2490:Jahai
2480:Batek
2351:Juang
2330:Gutob
2325:Bonda
2309:Lodhi
2304:Juray
2294:Gorum
2280:South
2197:Korwa
2174:Korku
2163:North
2155:Munda
2132:Danau
2107:Kiorr
2102:Lamet
2095:Lamet
2081:KhĂĄng
2033:Blang
1965:Riang
1900:Khasi
1808:Samre
1661:Phong
1586:Nguá»n
1581:MÆ°á»ng
1569:]
1557:]
1516:Ta'Oi
1511:Pacoh
1419:Thmon
1409:Mnong
1389:Chrau
1382:South
1313:Laven
1287:Katua
1252:Monom
1247:Takua
1242:Kacoʌ
1220:North
1122:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
981:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
923:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
805:*mat
799:âeyeâ
784:Gloss
758:Khang
684:Praok
664:Riang
659:Rumai
645:Danaw
638:Danaw
606:KhĂĄng
565:Khalo
540:Lawa
535:Blang
524:Lamet
485:Kiorr
461:Riang
443:Danau
406:Khalo
379:Lawa
375:Blang
357:Lamet
315:Kiorr
305:Angku
287:Danau
277:Riang
272:Riang
265:Rumai
167:have
2667:MáșŁng
2346:Gtaʌ
2299:Sora
2237:Turi
2227:Koda
2202:Asur
2127:Kuan
2038:Lawa
2025:Waic
2010:Muak
1974:East
1953:West
1905:Pnar
1829:Suoi
1778:Pear
1747:Khmu
1726:OÊŒdu
1711:Prai
1682:Cuá»i
1666:Liha
1619:Sach
1604:Arem
1596:Chut
1490:Katu
1483:Katu
1462:West
1394:Koho
1363:Alak
1343:Brao
1308:Jru'
1303:Lavi
1296:West
1282:Duan
885:ISBN
813:*Ćal
694:Lawa
675:Waic
530:Waic
388:Lawa
370:Waic
259:Pale
250:Shwe
198:and
196:Laos
2677:Mon
2438:Car
2263:Kol
2071:Bit
2005:Mok
1931:War
1716:Mal
1640:Kri
1628:Kri
1614:Ruc
1609:MĂ y
1474:Bru
1469:Kuy
1439:Cua
1323:Juk
1318:Su'
1277:HrĂȘ
1227:Jeh
1064:doi
739:Con
724:Mok
688:Awa
601:Bit
570:Awa
555:Wa
501:Mok
489:Con
411:Awa
363:Con
330:Mok
202:in
131:or
2795::
2217:Ho
2043:Wa
2015:Va
1990:Hu
1567:vi
1555:vi
1338:Oi
1139:44
1137:.
1133:.
1115:42
1113:.
1109:.
1041:43
1039:.
1035:.
996:^
966:^
756:,
748::
744:?
737:,
726:,
718:,
716:Hu
714:,
710::
686:,
680:Wa
474:Hu
430:.
395:Wa
383:La
310:Hu
285:?
139:.
2579:)
1995:U
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
1070:.
1066::
907:.
712:U
682:(
507:)
503:(
491:)
479:U
346:U
20:)
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