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Palindromic number

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4940: 2461:
It is not known whether all non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic numbers in this way. While no number has been proven to be unpaired, many do not appear to be. For example, 196 does not yield a palindrome even after 700,000,000 iterations. Any number that never becomes palindromic
2457:
Non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic ones via a series of operations. First, the non-palindromic number is reversed and the result is added to the original number. If the result is not a palindromic number, this is repeated until it gives a palindromic number. Such number is called
2547:
must be at least 13, the primorial must be at least 1·2·3·5·7·11·13, and 7×11×13 = 1001. Fuller also refers to powers of 1001 as Scheherazade numbers. The smallest primorial containing Scheherazade number is 13# = 30,030.
2652:
on a separate line. If this is done, using more spillover lines as necessary, the symmetry is preserved indefinitely to any power. Many other Scheherazade numbers show similar symmetries when expressed in this way.
360:
There are likewise 90 palindromic numbers with four digits (again, 9 choices for the first digit multiplied by ten choices for the second digit. The other two digits are determined by the choice of the first two):
1740: 2473:
and announced "The Largest Known Most Delayed Palindrome". The sequence of 125 261-step most delayed palindromes preceding 1,999,291,987,030,606,810 and not reported before was published separately as
1975:. For example, the number 6 is written as "110" in base 2, "20" in base 3, and "12" in base 4, none of which are palindromes. All strictly non-palindromic numbers larger than 6 are prime. Indeed, if 1400:
The only known non-palindromic number whose cube is a palindrome is 2201, and it is a conjecture the fourth root of all the palindrome fourth powers are a palindrome with 100000...000001 (10 + 1).
2639: 248: 1954: 2551:
Fuller pointed out that some of these numbers are palindromic by groups of digits. For instance 17# = 510,510 shows a symmetry of groups of three digits. Fuller called such numbers
1786: 2447: 1872: 2661:
In 2018, a paper was published demonstrating that every positive integer can be written as the sum of three palindromic numbers in every number system with base 5 or greater.
2192: 2060: 1648: 2123: 1999: 1549: 2366: 2028: 2335: 2153: 2090: 1595: 2514:. Fuller does not give a formal definition for this term, but from the examples he gives, it can be understood to be those numbers that contain a factor of the 2386: 1912: 1892: 1826: 1806: 1615: 1569: 1523: 1503: 2902: 3042: 372:
There are 1099 palindromic numbers smaller than 10 and for other exponents of 10 we have: 1999, 10999, 19999, 109999, 199999, 1099999, ... (sequence
2830: 1653: 59:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 101, 111, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 181, 191, 202, ... (sequence
2858: 4964: 2751: 2711: 2492: 2204: 1467: 1449: 1394: 1380: 1363: 1346: 379: 113: 96: 66: 1650:). Even excluding cases where the number is smaller than the base, most numbers are palindromic in more than one base. For example, 3035: 2485:
The sum of the reciprocals of the palindromic numbers is a convergent series, whose value is approximately 3.37028... (sequence
365:{1001, 1111, 1221, 1331, 1441, 1551, 1661, 1771, 1881, 1991, ..., 9009, 9119, 9229, 9339, 9449, 9559, 9669, 9779, 9889, 9999}, 352:: 9 choices for the first digit - which determines the third digit as well - multiplied by 10 choices for the second digit): 2569: 3842: 3028: 3837: 2951: 1387:
The first nine terms of the sequence 1, 11, 111, 1111, ... form the palindromes 1, 121, 12321, 1234321, ... (sequence
3852: 2947: 2842: 3832: 4545: 4125: 2884: 189: 3847: 1917: 2918: 4631: 132:
of numbers written (in that base) as 101, 1001, 10001, 100001, etc. consists solely of palindromic numbers.
4297: 3947: 3616: 3409: 4473: 4332: 4163: 3977: 3967: 3621: 3601: 2539: 2302:, 311, 317, 347, 359, 367, 389, 439, 491, 563, 569, 593, 607, 659, 739, 827, 853, 877, 977, 983, 997, ... 356:{101, 111, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 181, 191, ..., 909, 919, 929, 939, 949, 959, 969, 979, 989, 999} 31:) is a number (such as 16461) that remains the same when its digits are reversed. In other words, it has 4302: 1745: 4422: 4045: 3887: 3802: 3611: 3593: 3487: 3477: 3467: 3303: 2394: 1831: 4327: 4550: 4095: 3716: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3482: 3459: 4307: 2311:
If the digits of a natural number don't only have to be reversed in order, but also subtracted from
3972: 3882: 3535: 2940:
A Number for Your Thoughts: Facts and Speculations about Number from Euclid to the latest Computers
2825: 74: 2988: 2158: 2033: 51:) whose spelling is unchanged when its letters are reversed. The first 30 palindromic numbers (in 4661: 4626: 4412: 4322: 4196: 4171: 4080: 4070: 3792: 3682: 3664: 3584: 4921: 4191: 4065: 3696: 3472: 3252: 3179: 2804:
Dvorakova, Lubomira; Kruml, Stanislav; Ryzak, David (16 Aug 2020). "Antipalindromic numbers".
2728: 2559:
numbers that are palindromic in three-digit groups, but also the values of the groups are the
1620: 4885: 4525: 4176: 4030: 3957: 3112: 2095: 1435: 32: 1978: 1528: 4969: 4818: 4712: 4676: 4417: 4140: 4120: 3937: 3606: 3394: 2855: 2560: 2344: 466: 3897: 3366: 2678: 2004: 8: 4540: 4404: 4399: 4367: 4130: 4105: 4100: 4075: 4005: 4001: 3932: 3822: 3654: 3450: 3419: 2314: 2132: 2069: 1574: 627: 4943: 4697: 4692: 4580: 4478: 4457: 4229: 4110: 4060: 3982: 3952: 3892: 3659: 3639: 3570: 3283: 2969: 2892: 2805: 2786: 2645: 2507: 2371: 1897: 1877: 1811: 1791: 1600: 1554: 1508: 1488: 3827: 2999: 668: 382:). The number of palindromic numbers which have some other property are listed below: 4939: 4837: 4782: 4636: 4611: 4585: 4040: 4035: 3962: 3942: 3927: 3649: 3631: 3550: 3540: 3525: 3288: 2966: 2943: 2838: 1227: 86: 4362: 4873: 4666: 4252: 4224: 4214: 4206: 4090: 4055: 4050: 4017: 3711: 3674: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3545: 3517: 3404: 3351: 3308: 3247: 3010: 2778: 2469:
On January 24, 2017, the number 1,999,291,987,030,606,810 was published in OEIS as
1403: 1268: 3356: 1442:
0, 1, 11, 101, 111, 1001, 1111, 10001, 10101, 11011, 11111, 100001, ... (sequence
4849: 4738: 4671: 4597: 4520: 4494: 4312: 4025: 3817: 3787: 3777: 3772: 3438: 3346: 3293: 3137: 3077: 3005: 2983: 2922: 2862: 2834: 349: 172: 149: 2648:
taken into the group to the left in some groups. Fuller suggests writing these
2555:, or SSRCD numbers. Fuller notes that 1001 raised to a power not only produces 4854: 4722: 4707: 4571: 4535: 4510: 4386: 4357: 4342: 4219: 4115: 4085: 3812: 3767: 3644: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3204: 3189: 3102: 3087: 3065: 3052: 2463: 1479: 1427: 1353: 574: 426: 153: 1339:: 0, 1, 4, 9, 121, 484, 676, 10201, 12321, 14641, 40804, 44944, ... (sequence 4958: 4777: 4761: 4702: 4656: 4352: 4337: 4247: 3530: 3399: 3361: 3318: 3199: 3184: 3174: 3132: 3122: 3097: 3020: 3014: 2993: 1336: 1317: 546: 103: 4813: 4802: 4717: 4555: 4530: 4447: 4347: 4317: 4292: 4276: 4181: 4148: 3871: 3782: 3721: 3298: 3194: 3127: 3107: 3082: 2534: 2526: 2341:. Formally, in the usual decomposition of a natural number into its digits 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 1475: 1370: 731: 599: 125: 4772: 4647: 4452: 3916: 3807: 3762: 3757: 3507: 3414: 3313: 3142: 3117: 3092: 2766: 2741: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 342: 4909: 4890: 4186: 3797: 2984:
Jason Doucette - 196 Palindrome Quest / Most Delayed Palindromic Number
2790: 2683: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 506: 341:
All palindromic numbers with an even number of digits are divisible by
310: 40: 4515: 4442: 4434: 4239: 4153: 3271: 2974: 2515: 77:. A typical problem asks for numbers that possess a certain property 2782: 2337:
to yield the original sequence again, then the number is said to be
4616: 2915: 2897: 2810: 129: 1356:: 0, 1, 8, 343, 1331, 1030301, 1367631, 1003003001, ... (sequence 4621: 4280: 4274: 1735:{\displaystyle 1221_{4}=151_{8}=77_{14}=55_{20}=33_{34}=11_{104}} 1431: 322: 141: 52: 2543:, telling a new story each night to delay her execution. Since 970:
even squarefree with an even number of (distinct) prime factors
313:
is written 0 in any base and is also palindromic by definition.
2883:
Cilleruelo, Javier; Luca, Florian; Baxter, Lewis (2016-02-19).
2746:"Sequence A016038 (Strictly non-palindromic numbers)" 1438:
palindromic numbers are those with the binary representations:
1008:
odd squarefree with an even number of (distinct) prime factors
3336: 348:
There are 90 palindromic numbers with three digits (Using the
167: ≥ 2, where it is written in standard notation with 140:
Although palindromic numbers are most often considered in the
161: 121: 2725:
Problems in applied mathematics: selections from SIAM review
2964: 2745: 2706: 2553:
Scheherazade Sublimely Rememberable Comprehensive Dividends
2487: 2474: 2470: 2199: 1462: 1444: 1389: 1375: 1358: 1341: 374: 108: 106:
are 0, 1, 4, 9, 121, 484, 676, 10201, 12321, ... (sequence
91: 73:
Palindromic numbers receive most attention in the realm of
61: 2389: 2197:
The first few strictly non-palindromic numbers (sequence
16:
Number that remains the same when its digits are reversed
1460:
0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, 17, 21, 27, 31, 33, ... (sequence
1373:: 0, 1, 14641, 104060401, 1004006004001, ... (sequence 2885:"Every positive integer is a sum of three palindromes" 2740: 369:
so there are 199 palindromic numbers smaller than 10.
4000: 2827:
Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of thinking
2572: 2397: 2374: 2347: 2317: 2161: 2135: 2098: 2072: 2036: 2007: 1981: 1920: 1900: 1880: 1834: 1814: 1794: 1748: 1656: 1623: 1603: 1577: 1557: 1531: 1511: 1491: 192: 4385: 2882: 2634:{\displaystyle (1001)^{6}=1,006,015,020,015,006,001} 128:
palindromic numbers, since in any base the infinite
2803: 2714:) The next example is 19 digits - 900075181570009. 2633: 2441: 2380: 2360: 2329: 2186: 2147: 2117: 2084: 2054: 2022: 1993: 1948: 1906: 1886: 1866: 1820: 1800: 1780: 1734: 1642: 1609: 1589: 1563: 1543: 1517: 1497: 856:even with an odd number of distinct prime factors 325:there are ten palindromic numbers with one digit: 321:All numbers with one digit are palindromic, so in 242: 3384: 2644:This sequence fails at (1001) because there is a 1571:is then a single-digit number), and also in base 932:odd with an odd number of distinct prime factors 333:There are 9 palindromic numbers with two digits: 89:are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 131, 151, ... (sequence 4956: 1482:form a subset of the binary palindromic primes. 776:with an odd number of distinct prime factors (μ( 3270: 3064: 3050: 2824:R. Buckminster Fuller, with E. J. Applewhite, 1959:A number that is non-palindromic in all bases 316: 3036: 2769:(1989). "Conway's RATS and other reversals". 1406:conjectured there are no palindromes of form 4872: 3222: 2529:in the number. Fuller called these numbers 1151:even with exactly 3 distinct prime factors 243:{\displaystyle n=\sum _{i=0}^{k}a_{i}b^{i}} 3337:Possessing a specific set of other numbers 3160: 3043: 3029: 2533:because they must have a factor of 1001. 2306: 4800: 3747: 3015:Numerical Palindromes and the 196 Problem 2896: 2809: 2752:On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences 2480: 1949:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {p}}\leq b\leq p-2} 1426:Palindromic numbers can be considered in 818:even with an odd number of prime factors 894:odd with an odd number of prime factors 2679:"The Prime Glossary: palindromic prime" 2498: 4957: 4908: 2656: 4907: 4871: 4835: 4799: 4759: 4384: 4273: 3999: 3914: 3869: 3746: 3436: 3383: 3335: 3269: 3221: 3159: 3063: 3024: 3017:, IJPAM, Vol.80, No.3, 375–384, 2012. 2965: 2952:Limited Online-Version (Google Books) 1971: − 2 can be called a 337:{11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99}. 3437: 135: 4836: 2765: 2506:are a set of numbers identified by 13: 4760: 2452: 1781:{\displaystyle 1991_{10}=7C7_{16}} 1113:even with exactly 3 prime factors 1084:even with exactly 2 prime factors 43:, which refers to a word (such as 14: 4981: 2958: 2771:The American Mathematical Monthly 2442:{\displaystyle a_{i}=b-1-a_{k-i}} 2092:, or else it is a perfect square 1867:{\displaystyle n/2\leq b\leq n-2} 1311: 1189:odd with exactly 3 prime factors 1046:odd with exactly 2 prime factors 35:across a vertical axis. The term 4965:Base-dependent integer sequences 4938: 4546:Perfect digit-to-digit invariant 3915: 2155:(except for the special case of 2129:is the palindrome "121" in base 730:with an even number of distinct 2905:from the original on 2021-02-12 2876: 2066:is the palindrome "aa" in base 1973:strictly non-palindromic number 329:{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. 81:are palindromic. For instance: 3006:P. De Geest, Palindromic cubes 3000:Palindromic Numbers to 100,000 2994:On General Palindromic Numbers 2867: 2848: 2818: 2797: 2759: 2734: 2717: 2698: 2671: 2580: 2573: 2388:, a number is antipalindromic 1421: 283:is palindromic if and only if 253:with, as usual, 0 ≤  1: 3385:Expressible via specific sums 2989:196 and Other Lychrel Numbers 2932: 1894:is never palindromic in base 1808:is never palindromic in base 2187:{\displaystyle n=9=1001_{2}} 2055:{\displaystyle 2\leq a<b} 1505:is palindromic in all bases 7: 4474:Multiplicative digital root 2540:One Thousand and One Nights 1963:in the range 2 ≤  1874:. Moreover, a prime number 1316:There are many palindromic 317:Decimal palindromic numbers 10: 4986: 3870: 2889:Mathematics of Computation 2742:Sloane, N. J. A. 2723:Murray S. Klamkin (1990), 2462:in this way is known as a 2001:is composite, then either 120:It is obvious that in any 4934: 4917: 4903: 4881: 4867: 4845: 4831: 4809: 4795: 4768: 4755: 4731: 4685: 4645: 4596: 4570: 4551:Perfect digital invariant 4503: 4487: 4466: 4433: 4398: 4394: 4380: 4288: 4269: 4238: 4205: 4162: 4139: 4126:Superior highly composite 4016: 4012: 3995: 3923: 3910: 3878: 3865: 3753: 3742: 3704: 3695: 3673: 3630: 3592: 3583: 3516: 3458: 3449: 3445: 3432: 3390: 3379: 3342: 3331: 3279: 3265: 3228: 3217: 3170: 3155: 3073: 3059: 1098: 1095: 1092: 721: 718: 715: 618: 615: 612: 609: 587: 584: 578: 565: 562: 553: 550: 4164:Euler's totient function 3948:Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime 3223:Other polynomial numbers 2664: 2458:"a delayed palindrome". 1643:{\displaystyle 11_{n-1}} 1327:is a natural number and 75:recreational mathematics 3978:Somer–Lucas pseudoprime 3968:Lucas–Carmichael number 3803:Lazy caterer's sequence 2525:≥13 and is the largest 2307:Antipalindromic numbers 2118:{\displaystyle n=a^{2}} 1551:(trivially so, because 713:square with prime root 144:system, the concept of 3853:Wedderburn–Etherington 3253:Lucky numbers of Euler 2635: 2557:sublimely rememberable 2537:is the storyteller of 2481:Sum of the reciprocals 2443: 2382: 2362: 2331: 2188: 2149: 2119: 2086: 2056: 2024: 1995: 1994:{\displaystyle n>6} 1950: 1908: 1888: 1868: 1822: 1802: 1782: 1736: 1644: 1611: 1591: 1565: 1545: 1544:{\displaystyle b>n} 1519: 1499: 244: 219: 148:can be applied to the 4141:Prime omega functions 3958:Frobenius pseudoprime 3748:Combinatorial numbers 3617:Centered dodecahedral 3410:Primary pseudoperfect 2636: 2561:binomial coefficients 2444: 2383: 2363: 2361:{\displaystyle a_{i}} 2332: 2189: 2150: 2120: 2087: 2057: 2025: 1996: 1951: 1909: 1889: 1869: 1823: 1803: 1783: 1737: 1645: 1612: 1592: 1566: 1546: 1520: 1500: 279: ≠ 0. Then 245: 199: 160: > 0 in 33:reflectional symmetry 4600:-composition related 4400:Arithmetic functions 4002:Arithmetic functions 3938:Elliptic pseudoprime 3622:Centered icosahedral 3602:Centered tetrahedral 2970:"Palindromic Number" 2570: 2531:Scheherazade numbers 2504:Scheherazade numbers 2499:Scheherazade numbers 2395: 2372: 2345: 2315: 2159: 2133: 2096: 2070: 2034: 2023:{\displaystyle n=ab} 2005: 1979: 1918: 1898: 1878: 1832: 1812: 1792: 1746: 1654: 1621: 1601: 1575: 1555: 1529: 1509: 1489: 190: 156:. Consider a number 4526:Kaprekar's constant 4046:Colossally abundant 3933:Catalan pseudoprime 3833:Schröder–Hipparchus 3612:Centered octahedral 3488:Centered heptagonal 3478:Centered pentagonal 3468:Centered triangular 3068:and related numbers 2873:Fuller, pp. 777-780 2657:Sums of palindromes 2330:{\displaystyle b-1} 2148:{\displaystyle a-1} 2085:{\displaystyle b-1} 1590:{\displaystyle n-1} 1434:. For example, the 4944:Mathematics portal 4886:Aronson's sequence 4632:Smarandache–Wellin 4389:-dependent numbers 4096:Primitive abundant 3983:Strong pseudoprime 3973:Perrin pseudoprime 3953:Fermat pseudoprime 3893:Wolstenholme prime 3717:Squared triangular 3503:Centered decagonal 3498:Centered nonagonal 3493:Centered octagonal 3483:Centered hexagonal 2967:Weisstein, Eric W. 2942:: CRC Press 1986, 2938:Malcolm E. Lines: 2921:2019-02-08 at the 2861:2016-03-05 at the 2837:, Macmillan, 1982 2833:2016-02-27 at the 2755:. OEIS Foundation. 2631: 2508:Buckminster Fuller 2439: 2378: 2358: 2327: 2184: 2145: 2115: 2082: 2052: 2020: 1991: 1946: 1904: 1884: 1864: 1818: 1798: 1778: 1732: 1640: 1607: 1587: 1561: 1541: 1515: 1495: 240: 87:palindromic primes 29:numeric palindrome 25:numeral palindrome 21:palindromic number 4952: 4951: 4930: 4929: 4899: 4898: 4863: 4862: 4827: 4826: 4791: 4790: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4566: 4565: 4376: 4375: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4207:Aliquot sequences 4018:Divisor functions 3991: 3990: 3963:Lucas pseudoprime 3943:Euler pseudoprime 3928:Carmichael number 3906: 3905: 3861: 3860: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3691: 3690: 3579: 3578: 3536:Square triangular 3428: 3427: 3375: 3374: 3327: 3326: 3261: 3260: 3213: 3212: 3151: 3150: 3002:from Ask Dr. Math 2381:{\displaystyle b} 1926: 1907:{\displaystyle b} 1887:{\displaystyle p} 1821:{\displaystyle b} 1801:{\displaystyle n} 1610:{\displaystyle n} 1564:{\displaystyle n} 1518:{\displaystyle b} 1498:{\displaystyle n} 1309: 1308: 1228:Carmichael number 136:Formal definition 23:(also known as a 4977: 4942: 4905: 4904: 4874:Natural language 4869: 4868: 4833: 4832: 4801:Generated via a 4797: 4796: 4757: 4756: 4662:Digit-reassembly 4627:Self-descriptive 4431: 4430: 4396: 4395: 4382: 4381: 4333:Lucas–Carmichael 4323:Harmonic divisor 4271: 4270: 4197:Sparsely totient 4172:Highly cototient 4081:Multiply perfect 4071:Highly composite 4014: 4013: 3997: 3996: 3912: 3911: 3867: 3866: 3848:Telephone number 3744: 3743: 3702: 3701: 3683:Square pyramidal 3665:Stella octangula 3590: 3589: 3456: 3455: 3447: 3446: 3439:Figurate numbers 3434: 3433: 3381: 3380: 3333: 3332: 3267: 3266: 3219: 3218: 3157: 3156: 3061: 3060: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3011:Yutaka Nishiyama 2980: 2979: 2926: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2852: 2846: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2738: 2732: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2675: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2588: 2587: 2563:. For instance, 2490: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2407: 2406: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2125:, in which case 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2062:, in which case 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1927: 1922: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1842: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1758: 1757: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1718: 1717: 1705: 1704: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1465: 1447: 1404:Gustavus Simmons 1392: 1378: 1361: 1344: 667:non-squarefree ( 385: 384: 377: 262: <  249: 247: 246: 241: 239: 238: 229: 228: 218: 213: 111: 102:The palindromic 94: 64: 39:is derived from 4985: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4926: 4922:Strobogrammatic 4913: 4895: 4877: 4859: 4841: 4823: 4805: 4787: 4764: 4743: 4727: 4686:Divisor-related 4681: 4641: 4592: 4562: 4499: 4483: 4462: 4429: 4402: 4390: 4372: 4284: 4283:related numbers 4257: 4234: 4201: 4192:Perfect totient 4158: 4135: 4066:Highly abundant 4008: 3987: 3919: 3902: 3874: 3857: 3843:Stirling second 3749: 3726: 3687: 3669: 3626: 3575: 3512: 3473:Centered square 3441: 3424: 3386: 3371: 3338: 3323: 3275: 3274:defined numbers 3257: 3224: 3209: 3180:Double Mersenne 3166: 3147: 3069: 3055: 3053:natural numbers 3049: 2961: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2923:Wayback Machine 2908: 2906: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2863:Wayback Machine 2853: 2849: 2835:Wayback Machine 2823: 2819: 2802: 2798: 2783:10.2307/2325149 2767:Guy, Richard K. 2764: 2760: 2739: 2735: 2722: 2718: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2659: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2501: 2486: 2483: 2455: 2453:Lychrel process 2427: 2423: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339:antipalindromic 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2198: 2178: 2174: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1772: 1768: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1709: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1480:Mersenne primes 1461: 1456:or in decimal: 1443: 1428:numeral systems 1424: 1388: 1374: 1357: 1340: 1314: 1275:is palindromic 373: 350:rule of product 319: 304: 291: 278: 261: 234: 230: 224: 220: 214: 203: 191: 188: 187: 182: 150:natural numbers 138: 126:infinitely many 107: 90: 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4983: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4855:Sorting number 4852: 4850:Pancake number 4846: 4843: 4842: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4762:Binary numbers 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4577: 4575: 4572:P-adic numbers 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4488:Coding-related 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4423:Multiplicative 4420: 4409: 4407: 4392: 4391: 4387:Numeral system 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Highly totient 4174: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4031:Almost perfect 4028: 4022: 4020: 4010: 4009: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3838:Stirling first 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3706: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3443: 3442: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3057: 3056: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2960: 2959:External links 2957: 2956: 2955: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2916:arXiv preprint 2875: 2866: 2847: 2817: 2796: 2777:(5): 425–428. 2758: 2733: 2716: 2697: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2642: 2641: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2500: 2497: 2482: 2479: 2464:Lychrel number 2454: 2451: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2377: 2355: 2351: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1903: 1883: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1817: 1797: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1606: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1560: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1514: 1494: 1472: 1471: 1454: 1453: 1423: 1420: 1385: 1384: 1367: 1350: 1331:is 2, 3 or 4. 1318:perfect powers 1313: 1312:Perfect powers 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 964: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 724: 723: 720: 717: 714: 707: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 661: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 621: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 568: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 420: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 367: 366: 358: 357: 339: 338: 331: 330: 318: 315: 296: 287: 274: 257: 251: 250: 237: 233: 227: 223: 217: 212: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 178: 154:numeral system 146:palindromicity 137: 134: 118: 117: 104:square numbers 100: 71: 70: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4982: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Polydivisible 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467:Digit product 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Erdős–Nicolas 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121:Superabundant 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3697:4-dimensional 3694: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607:Centered cube 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585:3-dimensional 3582: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:2-dimensional 3448: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395:Nonhypotenuse 3393: 3392: 3389: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3133:Perfect power 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Seventh power 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2953: 2949: 2948:0-85274-495-1 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2843:0-02-065320-4 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2713: 2708: 2701: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2375: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2128: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2065: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1967: ≤  1966: 1962: 1957: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1901: 1881: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1815: 1795: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1604: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1558: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1512: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1476:Fermat primes 1469: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1371:fourth powers 1368: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 772: 771: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 733: 732:prime factors 729: 726: 725: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 672: 666: 663: 662: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 623: 622: 606: 603: 601: 598: 595: 594: 590: 581: 576: 573: 570: 569: 559: 556: 548: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 508: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 468: 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 421: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 381: 376: 370: 364: 363: 362: 355: 354: 353: 351: 346: 344: 336: 335: 334: 328: 327: 326: 324: 314: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 292: =  290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 256: 235: 231: 225: 221: 215: 210: 207: 204: 200: 196: 193: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 133: 131: 127: 123: 115: 110: 105: 101: 98: 93: 88: 84: 83: 82: 80: 76: 68: 63: 58: 57: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 4677:Transposable 4606: 4541:Narcissistic 4448:Digital root 4368:Super-Poulet 4328:Jordan–Pólya 4277:prime factor 4182:Noncototient 4149:Almost prime 4131:Superperfect 4106:Refactorable 4101:Quasiperfect 4076:Hyperperfect 3917:Pseudoprimes 3888:Wall–Sun–Sun 3823:Ordered Bell 3793:Fuss–Catalan 3705:non-centered 3655:Dodecahedral 3632:non-centered 3518:non-centered 3420:Wolstenholme 3165:× 2 ± 1 3162: 3161:Of the form 3128:Eighth power 3108:Fourth power 2996:at MathPages 2973: 2939: 2907:. Retrieved 2888: 2878: 2869: 2850: 2826: 2820: 2799: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2749: 2736: 2724: 2719: 2700: 2688:. Retrieved 2682: 2673: 2660: 2649: 2643: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2535:Scheherazade 2530: 2527:prime factor 2522: 2518: 2511: 2510:in his book 2503: 2502: 2484: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2338: 2310: 2196: 2126: 2063: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1484: 1473: 1455: 1425: 1415: 1414:> 4 (and 1411: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1386: 1369:Palindromic 1352:Palindromic 1335:Palindromic 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1270: 1264: 1224: 1186: 1148: 1110: 1081: 1043: 1005: 967: 929: 891: 853: 815: 777: 773: 735: 727: 710: 670: 664: 624: 596: 571: 543: 503: 463: 423: 371: 368: 359: 347: 340: 332: 320: 306: 301: 297: 293: 288: 284: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 254: 252: 179: 175: 168: 164: 157: 145: 139: 119: 78: 72: 48: 44: 36: 28: 24: 20: 18: 4970:Palindromes 4698:Extravagant 4693:Equidigital 4648:permutation 4607:Palindromic 4581:Automorphic 4479:Sum-product 4458:Sum-product 4413:Persistence 4308:Erdős–Woods 4230:Untouchable 4111:Semiperfect 4061:Hemiperfect 3722:Tesseractic 3660:Icosahedral 3640:Tetrahedral 3571:Dodecagonal 3272:Recursively 3143:Prime power 3118:Sixth power 3113:Fifth power 3093:Power of 10 3051:Classes of 2856:pp. 773-774 2646:carry digit 2512:Synergetics 1788:. A number 1485:Any number 1430:other than 1422:Other bases 37:palindromic 4959:Categories 4910:Graphemics 4783:Pernicious 4637:Undulating 4612:Pandigital 4586:Trimorphic 4187:Nontotient 4036:Arithmetic 3650:Octahedral 3551:Heptagonal 3541:Pentagonal 3526:Triangular 3367:Sierpiński 3289:Jacobsthal 3088:Power of 3 3083:Power of 2 2933:References 2909:2021-04-28 2898:1602.06208 2811:2008.06864 2704:(sequence 2684:PrimePages 2650:spillovers 1267:for which 628:squarefree 124:there are 41:palindrome 4667:Parasitic 4516:Factorion 4443:Digit sum 4435:Digit sum 4253:Fortunate 4240:Primorial 4154:Semiprime 4091:Practical 4056:Descartes 4051:Deficient 4041:Betrothed 3883:Wieferich 3712:Pentatope 3675:pyramidal 3566:Decagonal 3561:Nonagonal 3556:Octagonal 3546:Hexagonal 3405:Practical 3352:Congruent 3284:Fibonacci 3248:Loeschian 2975:MathWorld 2950:, S. 61 ( 2521:#, where 2516:primorial 2432:− 2421:− 2415:− 2322:− 2140:− 2077:− 2041:≤ 2030:for some 1941:− 1935:≤ 1929:≤ 1859:− 1853:≤ 1847:≤ 1633:− 1597:(because 1582:− 1418:> 1). 201:∑ 4739:Friedman 4672:Primeval 4617:Repdigit 4574:-related 4521:Kaprekar 4495:Meertens 4418:Additive 4405:dynamics 4313:Friendly 4225:Sociable 4215:Amicable 4026:Abundant 4006:dynamics 3828:Schröder 3818:Narayana 3788:Eulerian 3778:Delannoy 3773:Dedekind 3594:centered 3460:centered 3347:Amenable 3304:Narayana 3294:Leonardo 3190:Mersenne 3138:Powerful 3078:Achilles 2919:Archived 2903:Archived 2859:Archived 2854:Fuller, 2831:Archived 2368:in base 1617:is then 1478:and the 1323:, where 305:for all 266:for all 130:sequence 4912:related 4876:related 4840:related 4838:Sorting 4723:Vampire 4708:Harshad 4650:related 4622:Repunit 4536:Lychrel 4511:Dudeney 4363:Størmer 4358:Sphenic 4343:Regular 4281:divisor 4220:Perfect 4116:Sublime 4086:Perfect 3813:Motzkin 3768:Catalan 3309:Padovan 3243:Leyland 3238:Idoneal 3233:Hilbert 3205:Woodall 2791:2325149 2744:(ed.). 2710:in the 2707:A065379 2690:11 July 2491:in the 2488:A118031 2475:A281508 2471:A281509 2207:) are: 2203:in the 2200:A016038 1466:in the 1463:A006995 1448:in the 1445:A057148 1432:decimal 1393:in the 1390:A002477 1379:in the 1376:A186080 1362:in the 1359:A002781 1345:in the 1342:A002779 1337:squares 538:111110 458:199999 455:109999 427:natural 388:  378:in the 375:A070199 323:base 10 300:− 152:in any 142:decimal 112:in the 109:A002779 95:in the 92:A002385 65:in the 62:A002113 55:) are: 53:decimal 49:racecar 4778:Odious 4703:Frugal 4657:Cyclic 4646:Digit- 4353:Smooth 4338:Pronic 4298:Cyclic 4275:Other 4248:Euclid 3898:Wilson 3872:Primes 3531:Square 3400:Polite 3362:Riesel 3357:Knödel 3319:Perrin 3200:Thabit 3185:Fermat 3175:Cullen 3098:Square 3066:Powers 2946:  2841:  2789:  2729:p. 520 1436:binary 780:)=-1) 653:12160 547:square 535:61110 532:11110 498:88889 495:48889 452:19999 449:10999 173:digits 4819:Prime 4814:Lucky 4803:sieve 4732:Other 4718:Smith 4598:Digit 4556:Happy 4531:Keith 4504:Other 4348:Rough 4318:Giuga 3783:Euler 3645:Cubic 3299:Lucas 3195:Proth 2893:arXiv 2806:arXiv 2787:JSTOR 2665:Notes 1525:with 1354:cubes 1296:5683 1293:1417 1213:3292 1210:1762 1175:2814 1172:2001 1137:1400 1134:1056 1070:2403 1067:1768 1032:4221 1029:2392 994:1782 956:5607 953:3070 918:4315 915:2428 880:4452 877:2486 842:6067 839:1010 804:6067 801:3438 762:6093 759:3383 738:)=1) 699:7839 696:4178 650:6821 647:1200 619:5953 600:prime 529:6110 526:1110 492:8889 489:4889 446:1999 443:1099 45:rotor 27:or a 4773:Evil 4453:Self 4403:and 4293:Blum 4004:and 3808:Lobb 3763:Cake 3758:Bell 3508:Star 3415:Ulam 3314:Pell 3103:Cube 2944:ISBN 2839:ISBN 2750:The 2712:OEIS 2692:2023 2577:1001 2493:OEIS 2205:OEIS 2176:1001 2047:< 1986:> 1751:1991 1659:1221 1536:> 1474:The 1468:OEIS 1450:OEIS 1410:for 1395:OEIS 1381:OEIS 1364:OEIS 1347:OEIS 1290:688 1287:114 1207:348 1204:173 1169:390 1166:250 1131:179 1128:122 1099:413 1064:303 1061:205 1026:412 1023:226 991:991 988:171 950:566 947:317 912:437 909:251 874:482 871:268 836:180 833:100 798:617 795:351 756:583 753:324 693:799 690:424 675:=0) 644:675 641:120 616:781 613:113 575:cube 523:610 520:110 486:889 483:489 467:even 440:199 437:109 380:OEIS 311:Zero 270:and 183:as: 162:base 122:base 114:OEIS 97:OEIS 85:The 67:OEIS 4891:Ban 4279:or 3798:Lah 2779:doi 2629:001 2623:006 2617:015 2611:020 2605:015 2599:006 2495:). 2390:iff 2300:293 2296:283 2292:269 2288:263 2284:223 2280:179 2276:167 2272:163 2268:149 2264:139 2260:137 2256:103 2194:). 1914:if 1828:if 1728:104 1672:151 1284:47 1281:10 1201:34 1198:12 1163:44 1160:18 1125:24 1122:14 1096:64 1093:11 1058:39 1055:25 1020:41 1017:24 985:98 982:15 979:11 944:56 941:28 906:43 903:23 868:49 865:21 830:21 792:64 789:32 750:56 747:35 734:(μ( 687:79 684:42 638:67 635:12 610:20 566:31 563:20 560:15 557:14 517:60 514:10 507:odd 480:89 477:49 434:19 431:10 418:10 415:10 412:10 409:10 406:10 403:10 400:10 397:10 394:10 391:10 171:+1 79:and 47:or 4961:: 3013:, 2972:. 2901:. 2891:. 2887:. 2785:. 2775:96 2773:. 2748:. 2727:, 2681:. 2477:. 2466:. 2449:. 2298:, 2294:, 2290:, 2286:, 2282:, 2278:, 2274:, 2270:, 2266:, 2262:, 2258:, 2254:, 2252:79 2250:, 2248:53 2246:, 2244:47 2242:, 2240:19 2238:, 2236:11 2234:, 2230:, 2226:, 2222:, 2218:, 2214:, 1956:. 1774:16 1755:10 1742:, 1724:11 1715:34 1711:33 1702:20 1698:55 1689:14 1685:77 1626:11 1397:) 1305:+ 1302:+ 1299:+ 1278:6 1269:σ( 1259:1 1256:1 1253:1 1250:1 1247:1 1244:0 1241:0 1238:0 1235:0 1232:0 1219:+ 1216:+ 1195:1 1192:0 1181:+ 1178:+ 1157:1 1154:0 1143:+ 1140:+ 1119:3 1116:1 1105:+ 1102:+ 1090:3 1087:2 1076:+ 1073:+ 1052:4 1049:1 1038:+ 1035:+ 1014:4 1011:1 1000:+ 997:+ 976:2 973:1 962:+ 959:+ 938:5 935:4 924:+ 921:+ 900:4 897:3 886:+ 883:+ 862:4 859:3 848:+ 845:+ 827:9 824:2 821:1 810:+ 807:+ 786:6 783:4 768:+ 765:+ 744:6 741:2 722:5 719:3 716:2 705:+ 702:+ 681:7 678:4 669:μ( 659:+ 656:+ 632:6 607:5 604:4 591:8 588:7 585:5 582:4 579:3 554:7 551:4 511:5 474:9 471:5 345:. 343:11 309:. 116:). 99:). 69:). 19:A 3163:a 3044:e 3037:t 3030:v 2978:. 2954:) 2925:) 2914:( 2912:. 2895:: 2845:. 2814:. 2808:: 2793:. 2781:: 2731:. 2694:. 2626:, 2620:, 2614:, 2608:, 2602:, 2596:, 2593:1 2590:= 2585:6 2581:) 2574:( 2545:n 2523:n 2519:n 2435:i 2429:k 2425:a 2418:1 2412:b 2409:= 2404:i 2400:a 2376:b 2354:i 2350:a 2325:1 2319:b 2232:6 2228:4 2224:3 2220:2 2216:1 2212:0 2180:2 2172:= 2169:9 2166:= 2163:n 2143:1 2137:a 2127:n 2111:2 2107:a 2103:= 2100:n 2080:1 2074:b 2064:n 2050:b 2044:a 2038:2 2018:b 2015:a 2012:= 2009:n 1989:6 1983:n 1969:n 1965:b 1961:b 1944:2 1938:p 1932:b 1924:p 1902:b 1882:p 1862:2 1856:n 1850:b 1844:2 1840:/ 1836:n 1816:b 1796:n 1770:7 1766:C 1763:7 1760:= 1720:= 1707:= 1694:= 1681:= 1676:8 1668:= 1663:4 1636:1 1630:n 1605:n 1585:1 1579:n 1559:n 1539:n 1533:b 1513:b 1493:n 1470:) 1452:) 1416:n 1412:k 1408:n 1383:) 1366:) 1349:) 1329:k 1325:n 1321:n 1273:) 1271:n 1265:n 1225:n 1187:n 1149:n 1111:n 1082:n 1044:n 1006:n 968:n 930:n 892:n 854:n 816:n 778:n 774:n 736:n 728:n 711:n 673:) 671:n 665:n 625:n 597:n 572:n 544:n 504:n 464:n 424:n 307:i 302:i 298:k 294:a 289:i 285:a 281:n 276:k 272:a 268:i 264:b 259:i 255:a 236:i 232:b 226:i 222:a 216:k 211:0 208:= 205:i 197:= 194:n 180:i 176:a 169:k 165:b 158:n

Index

reflectional symmetry
palindrome
decimal
A002113
OEIS
recreational mathematics
palindromic primes
A002385
OEIS
square numbers
A002779
OEIS
base
infinitely many
sequence
decimal
natural numbers
numeral system
base
digits
Zero
base 10
11
rule of product
A070199
OEIS
natural
even
odd
square

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