343:. In 1985, much of her work was transported to China, and collected by the National Art Museum in Beijing and the Anhui Museum in Hefei. Despite being remembered for introducing Western paintings to China, she also provided a new lens to how women were seen through her paintings, not just as objects but as subjects. She won several awards for her work and exhibited internationally in Europe, the United States, and Japan. Significant paintings, sculptures, and prints by her are still conserved in France in the collection of the Cernuschi museum. Her life as an artist has been portrayed in novels, films, and operas in China and the United States. Her art evolved within the flux of conflicting dichotomies of East and West, tradition and modernity, male chauvinism and emerging feminism. Pan is also remembered as an artist who engaged with labels, such as "contemporary/modern," "Chinese," and "woman" artist, while also questioning them.
427:, and was elected as chairman of the Chinese Art Association. Her works were exhibited internationally, especially in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, and Greece. It was following her move to France that her work drew widespread acclaim, though she kept her Chinese nationality despite living in France for almost fifty years. Despite the recognition, Pan experienced poverty and difficulty selling her art. She refused to be bound by contractual obligations with art dealers in Europe. Towards the end of her life, Pan became marginalized from both the Chinese and French art communities; in China, her contributions to Chinese modern art were overlooked due to her long absence from the country, while in Paris, she was categorized as a Chinese and foreign painter, thus excluding her from mainstream art appreciation.
364:, but she refused to engage in prostitution. She ran away, and during this time she attempted suicide multiple times, tried to disfigure her face, and was beaten on multiple occasions, before finally becoming a singing girl.She attracted the attention of Pan Zanhua, a wealthy customs official, who took her as his second wife. He bought her freedom and provided for her education, and she adopted his surname Pan. A legal document outlining her will to family members was signed "Pan-Zhang Yuliang" (Chinese: 潘張玉良). Pan-Zhang Yuliang is the name that she acknowledged and preferred.
420:, alongside fellow female painter Guan Zilan, for their embodiment of modernity. In China, women artists were generally constricted to depictions of nature and, occasionally, portraiture, but nudes were considered improper. Despite this, Pan continued to depict female nudes, often using herself as a model. Apart from her nude works, Pan was known for seamlessly incorporating Chinese ink painting techniques into Western styles, and drew praise for the ability of her ink paintings to subtly undermine the authority of the European art traditions.
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femininity and beauty. Pan was frequently described by her peers as "warm-hearted and forthright", albeit "blunt" at times. Pan
Yuliang was one of the first women to graduate from the Shanghai Art School. After graduation, she went to Lyon and Paris for further study, sponsored by her husband Pan Zanhua. She attended the Sino-French Institute of Lyon and Ecole National des Beaux Arts in Lyon, before finishing her studies at the Ecole National Supérieure des Beaux Arts de Paris. In 1925, she won the prestigious Rome Scholarship to study at the
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The Anhui Museum holds a collection of Pan
Yuliang's works of art, including 4000 pieces, 3892 sketches, 393 ink paintings, 361 oil paintings, 13 block prints, 6 engravings, and 4 sculptures. Only ten of her oil paintings are on the market, leading to high valuations. Since 2000, the record price for
528:(2008) is also based on Pan Yuliang's life, and has been translated into sixteen languages. Epstein, who worked as a journalist in Hong Kong and China, spent ten years writing and researching the book. Marie Laure de Shazer, who specialized in Chinese language, also wrote a book about Pan Yuliang,
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in 1920, where she studied painting with Wang Jiyuan. Within the
Shanghai Art School, Pan struggled to fit in with her peers. Due to her "lowly" background, she was often ostracized and did not fit into the model of the "modern Shanghai lady" — a young woman whose arts education added to their
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to teach at the
Shanghai Art School, leading to her return to China. She was honored as the first Chinese female artist to paint in the Western style, and received five solo exhibitions in China from 1929 to 1936. She was also invited to be an art professor of the
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Pan
Yuliang's work was harshly criticized by government officials and conservative critics - largely due to her depictions of female nudes. Despite the controversy, Pan gained favor in the art world of the
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339:(張玉良), is remembered as the first woman in China to paint in the Western style. She studied in Shanghai and Paris, and taught at the
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In 1926, Pan
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Zheng, Jane (2007). "The
Shanghai Fine Arts College: Art Education and Modern Women Artists in the 1920s and 1930s".
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Rewriting modernism : three women artists in twentieth-century China : Pan
Yuliang, Nie Ou and Yin Xiuzhen
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Negotiating the
Discourse of the Modern in Art: Pan Yuliang (1895–1977) and the Transnational Modern.
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PHYLLIS, TEO (2010). "MODERNISM AND ORIENTALISM: THE AMBIGUOUS NUDES OF CHINESE ARTIST PAN YULIANG".
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Being the character in A soul
Haunted by Painting 画魂 (1994 movie), Pan Yuliang (1990 TV series)
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The Golden Key: Modern Women Artists and Gender Negotiations in Republican China (1911-1949)
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Is the character in A soul Haunted by Painting 画魂 (1994 movie), Pan Yuliang (1990 TV series)
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In 1937, Pan left Shanghai for France and settled in Paris. She joined the faculty of the
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of Paris. In 1985, many of her works were returned to China and are now held by the
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Pan moved to Shanghai with her husband, where she passed the exams to enter the
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Liangyou, Kaleidoscopic Modernity and the Shanghai Global Metropolis, 1926–1945
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1926, her works won the Gold Prize at the Roman International Art Exhibition.
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483:) (1984) by Shih Nan. Later, It was adapted as a Chinese film directed by
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as the artist. Her life story was also re-enacted in the 2004 TVB drama
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Female Nude receives the Roman International Art Exhibition’s Gold Prize
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The Guerilla Girls' Bedtime Companion to the History of Western Art
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Diss. University of Michigan, 2013. Web. Accessed on 16 March 2017.
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1959, she won the Paris Gold Prize and the Belgium Silver Prize.
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L'art Libre Confédération Française. Salon International Prize
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697:"The Art of Pan Yuliang-Fashioning The Self in Modern China"
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Pan-Zhang Yuliang was born as Chen Xiuqing in 1895 in
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Pickowicz, Paul; Shen, Kuiyi; Zhang, Yingjin (2013).
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
889:"Pan Yu-liang | 123 Artworks at Auction | MutualArt"
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467:, sold at Poly Auction Hong Kong Limited in 2014.
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463:this artist at auction was $ 4,451,802 USD for
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865:"Pan Yuliang - Portrait of chinese Masters"
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229:Gold Medal, French Cultural Education Prize
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755:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
632:"Pan Yuliang's painting of bathing nudity"
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532:, based on her life in China and France.
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121:Zhang Yuliang, Chen Xiuqing, Pan Shixiu
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727:. Yuliang Pan, Ou Nie, Xiuzhen Yin. .
638:, 11 Nov 2006, accessed 1 January 2008
154:École Nationale des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
2012:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
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522:'s internationally bestselling novel
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501:where her role was played by
296:Self-portrait. Bronze, 1951.
164:Accademia di Belle Arti, Rome
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16:Famous Chinese female painter
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436:National Art Museum of China
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2796:Chinese emigrants to France
418:Republic of China (1912–49)
395:National Central University
234:Arts-Sciences-Lettres Prize
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695:Ng, Sandy (January 2019).
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481:A Soul Haunted by Painting
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916:"Pan Yuliang's Paintings"
650:"女画家潘玉良姓名考-新闻-华东站 -雅昌艺术网"
648:Dong, Song (2011-02-06).
525:The Painter from Shanghai
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1937:Women in the workforce
1905:Violence against women
1880:Sexual objectification
1840:Opposition to feminism
1037:Bicycling and feminism
803:. BRILL. p. 206.
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2679:Women in peacekeeping
2219:Revisionist mythology
1656:Children's literature
776:. BRILL. pp. x.
721:Teo, Phyllis (2016).
614:on 15 September 2024.
596:on 15 September 2024.
520:Jennifer Cody Epstein
432:Montparnasse Cemetery
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384:Career and later life
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129:Hong Ye, Zhu Qizhan,
100:Montparnasse Cemetery
2121:Pathways perspective
1966:Gender mainstreaming
1885:Substantive equality
1865:Reproductive justice
1815:Matriarchal religion
1668:Diversity (politics)
425:École des Beaux Arts
341:École des Beaux Arts
2704:Feminism portal
2584:Ecofeminist authors
2434:Trinidad and Tobago
2374:Republic of Ireland
2234:Composition studies
1915:Women's empowerment
1870:Sex workers' rights
1795:Feminist capitalism
1775:Internalized sexism
1708:Feminism in culture
1586:Kurdish (Jineology)
930:, Express Paintings
701:Woman's Art Journal
369:Shanghai Art School
2079:Literary criticism
1956:Complementarianism
1678:Effects on society
1646:Complementarianism
1453:Women's liberation
869:www.lingnanart.com
823:Sullivan, Michael
654:huadong.artron.net
512:(風塵女畫家), starring
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2002:Écriture féminine
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1875:Sexual harassment
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1713:Feminist movement
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893:www.mutualart.com
832:978-0-520-07556-6
810:978-90-04-26338-3
783:978-90-04-44394-5
734:978-90-8728-229-5
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378:Umberto Coromaldi
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934:"Pan Yuliang"
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848:. p. 72.
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337:Zhang Yuliang
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27:
20:
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2614:Rhetoricians
2604:Philosophers
2496:Saudi Arabia
2292:South Africa
2153:Epistemology
2106:Anthropology
2101:Architecture
2064:Legal theory
1971:Gynocentrism
1910:War on women
1845:Pro-feminism
1800:Gender-blind
1750:Gender quota
1723:Art movement
1515:Dianic Wicca
1394:Sex-positive
1357:Postcolonial
1224:Conservative
1204:Anti-fascist
896:. Retrieved
892:
883:
872:. Retrieved
868:
845:
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824:
819:
799:
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657:. Retrieved
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612:the original
602:
594:the original
584:
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485:Huang Shuqin
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355:
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333:Chen Xiuqing
332:
320:
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312:
305:Chinese name
233:
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223:
218:
213:
190:Notable work
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
79:(1977-07-22)
77:22 July 1977
55:14 June 1895
2751:1977 deaths
2746:1895 births
2654:Comic books
2579:Art critics
2501:South Korea
2481:Philippines
2461:New Zealand
2456:Netherlands
2187:Pornography
2175:Metaphysics
2116:Criminology
2111:Archaeology
2084:Film theory
1785:Women's Day
1525:Ecofeminist
1384:Reactionary
1332:Materialist
1107:Switzerland
1102:New Zealand
1021:Fourth-wave
1004:Second-wave
636:China Daily
590:"画坛女杰潘玉良先生"
321:Pan Yuliang
309:family name
247:Pan Yuliang
131:Wang Jiyuan
110:Nationality
67:Qing Empire
23:Pan Yuliang
2740:Categories
2644:Literature
2589:Economists
2309:Bangladesh
2243:By country
2192:Psychology
2148:Empiricism
2143:Aesthetics
2138:Philosophy
1997:Patriarchy
1977:Matriarchy
1781:Girl's Day
1755:Girl power
1728:In hip hop
1651:Literature
1581:Indigenous
1520:Reclaiming
1416:Standpoint
1389:Separatism
1362:Postmodern
1256:Vegetarian
1246:Difference
1189:Analytical
1016:Third-wave
999:First-wave
898:2023-03-21
874:2020-03-04
659:2017-03-08
608:"曲折经历恍若传奇"
536:References
199:Television
173:Occupation
51:1895-06-14
2399:Argentina
2359:Indonesia
2349:Hong Kong
2304:Australia
2204:Seriality
2128:Geography
2054:Sociology
2007:Economics
1992:Kyriarchy
1483:Christian
1463:Religious
1404:Socialist
1194:Anarchist
1139:States of
1077:Australia
751:cite book
743:922682175
681:(1): 206.
390:Liu Haisu
126:Education
2715:Category
2649:American
2521:Thailand
2476:Pakistan
2446:Malaysia
2429:Paraguay
2419:Honduras
2267:Ethiopia
2133:Pedagogy
2059:Rhetoric
2049:Sexology
2042:Womanist
2037:Thealogy
2032:Theology
1830:Misogyny
1698:Femicide
1683:Equality
1632:Concepts
1547:Orthodox
1510:Neopagan
1498:Womanist
1478:Buddhist
1446:Africana
1441:Womanism
1337:Maternal
1327:Lipstick
1293:Activism
1263:Equality
1229:Cultural
1214:Carceral
1149:Virginia
1129:Timeline
1072:Timeline
1009:timeline
994:Timeline
971:Feminism
562:: 65–80.
409:Untitled
303:In this
59:Yangzhou
2661:Parties
2536:Ukraine
2531:Vietnam
2441:Lebanon
2339:Germany
2329:Finland
2324:Denmark
2299:Albania
2287:Senegal
2282:Nigeria
2197:Therapy
2180:Science
2091:Biology
1608:Mizrahi
1576:Chicana
1537:Islamic
1473:Atheist
1409:Marxist
1379:Radical
1315:Liberal
1310:Lesbian
1288:Hip hop
1268:Eugenic
1209:Atheist
1182:General
1154:Wyoming
987:General
979:History
495:Gong Li
477:Hua Hun
440:Beijing
399:Nanjing
362:brothel
358:Jiangsu
325:Chinese
176:Painter
113:Chinese
63:Jiangsu
2675:(1967)
2599:Muslim
2594:Jewish
2572:People
2526:Turkey
2516:Taiwan
2506:Sweden
2491:Russia
2486:Poland
2471:Norway
2424:Mexico
2404:Brazil
2379:Israel
2344:Greece
2334:France
2314:Canada
2252:Africa
2158:Ethics
2017:Method
1949:Theory
1860:Racism
1615:Romani
1603:Jewish
1542:Jewish
1488:Mormon
1436:Victim
1399:Social
1372:French
1320:Equity
1283:Global
1219:Choice
1092:Kuwait
1082:Canada
1030:Social
830:
807:
780:
741:
731:
514:Ma Lan
505:. The
327::
307:, the
207:Awards
89:France
2725:Index
2632:Other
2609:Poets
2564:Lists
2511:Syria
2451:Nepal
2414:Haiti
2409:Chile
2389:Japan
2384:Italy
2354:India
2319:China
2272:Ghana
2262:Egypt
1820:Media
1620:White
1571:Black
1532:Hindu
1503:Asian
1426:Trans
1421:State
1352:Post-
1305:Labor
1234:Cyber
1117:Wales
1087:Japan
834:p. 38
560:12, 2
444:Hefei
104:Paris
85:Paris
2369:Iraq
2364:Iran
2277:Mali
1783:and
1596:Sámi
1554:Sikh
1342:Neo-
1144:Utah
828:ISBN
805:ISBN
778:ISBN
757:link
739:OCLC
729:ISBN
347:Life
74:Died
45:Born
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