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The gills of these mushrooms are black or grey and have a spotty, speckled or cloudy appearance, caused by the way that the dark spores ripen together in tiny patches on the gill surface; different patches darken at different times. The spores are smooth.
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shares the spotted gills but they are dark brown (not black) and the spores are ornamented. This genus is sometimes treated as part of
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436:. The bluing hallucinogenic members of this genus were sometimes previously segregated into a separate (but now deprecated) genus,
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699:, Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto, vol. 14, Museo Civico di Rovereto, pp. 189–280, archived from
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A Worldwide
Geographical Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi, An Analysis and Discussion
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The spores are smooth or roughened, with a germ pore, and all species except for
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A Worldwide
Geographical Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi
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Panaeolus key by Ola'h that emphasizes microscopic features
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Guzmán, Gastón; Allen, John W.; Gartz, Jochen (1998),
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gives further references using both naming choices.
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412:are used for food, though some are used as a
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368:, however the latter genus is usually found
654:Meinhard Moser, translated by Simon Plant:
343:(liquefy) as do the members of the related
323:species, some of which are quite common in
544:Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus
31:
742:Key to Panaeolus in the Pacific Northwest
551:Panaeolus papilionaceus var. parvisporus
442:, but are now universally classified in
370:growing on wood or lignin-enriched soils
303:", alluding to the spotted gills of the
638:. International Mycological Association
1029:
716:
771:
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558:Panaeolus semiovatus var. phalaenarum
1001:a5e0d025-3c6f-4762-afc8-18a26e9efdf4
565:Panaeolus semiovatus var. semiovatus
13:
460:
310:
14:
1058:
752:Panaeolus - A Genus of Toadstools
735:
725:Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World
1047:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
605:, zipcodezoo.com, archived from
53:
727:, Ten Speed Press, p. 245
683:
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400:have a jet black spore print.
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723:Paul Stamets (1996), "8",
656:Keys to Agarics and Boleti
464:
383:The closely related genus
779:
503:Panaeolus cambodginiensis
467:List of Panaeolus species
420:contain the hallucinogen
362:can also be mistaken for
192:
185:
179:List of Panaeolus species
174:
169:
152:
145:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
675:Mushroom expert page on
284:of small, black-spored,
762:Wikispecies - Panaeolus
315:These fungi are mostly
155:Panaeolus papilionaceus
658:(Roger Phillips 1983)
416:. Thirteen species of
530:Panaeolina foenisecii
677:Panaeolus foenisecii
579:Panaeolus tropicalis
525:Panaeolus foenisecii
510:Panaeolus cyanescens
489:Panaeolus antillarum
475:Panaeolus acuminatus
449:All members of this
427:Panaeolus cyanescens
398:Panaeolus foenisecii
572:Panaeolus cinctulus
537:Panaeolus olivaceus
482:Panaeolus africanus
433:Panaeolus cinctulus
42:Panaeolus cinctulus
518:Panaeolus fimicola
1042:Agaricales genera
1024:
1023:
1009:Open Tree of Life
773:Taxon identifiers
602:Panaeolus (Genus)
496:Panaeolus bispora
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978:NHMSYS0001491635
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631:(Fr.) Quél. 1872
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414:psychedelic drug
372:and has brittle
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461:Notable species
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311:Characteristics
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253:P.Karst. (1879)
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736:External links
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465:Main article:
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408:No members of
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97:Agaricomycetes
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16:Genus of fungi
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706:on 2010-06-26
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609:on 2012-06-14
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457:derivatives.
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358:. Members of
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329:North America
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201:Campanularius
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87:Basidiomycota
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708:, retrieved
701:the original
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640:, retrieved
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611:, retrieved
607:the original
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286:saprotrophic
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164:) Quél. 1872
153:
147:Type species
127:
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117:Bolbitiaceae
40:
24:
18:
934:iNaturalist
805:Wikispecies
365:Psathyrella
355:Coprinopsis
349:Coprinellus
291:. The word
227:Coprinarius
216:Coprinarius
1031:Categories
710:2007-01-25
642:2012-03-25
613:2010-01-03
587:References
528:(formerly
439:Copelandia
424:including
422:psilocybin
386:Panaeolina
341:deliquesce
307:produced.
301:variegated
258:Copelandia
250:Chalymmota
107:Agaricales
83:Division:
1037:Panaeolus
895:FloraBase
811:Panaeolus
781:Panaeolus
629:Panaeolus
455:serotonin
444:Panaeolus
418:Panaeolus
410:Panaeolus
404:Edibility
391:Panaeolus
360:Panaeolus
337:Panaeolus
321:grassland
305:mushrooms
299:for "all
293:Panaeolus
277:Panaeolus
239:Anellaria
128:Panaeolus
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
25:Panaeolus
960:MycoBank
908:Fungorum
845:BioLib:
838:60015100
833:AusFungi
796:Q2120832
790:Wikidata
636:MycoBank
453:contain
243:P.Karst.
212:Agaricus
187:Synonyms
176:About 98
170:Species
113:Family:
63:Domain:
952:1362932
926:2524401
339:do not
289:agarics
232:P.Kumm.
205:Roussel
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1014:532154
998:NZOR:
939:118262
887:1PANEG
825:123399
662:
374:stipes
345:genera
331:. The
325:Europe
264:(1912)
245:(1879)
234:(1871)
230:(Fr.)
222:(1821)
207:(1806)
991:71684
965:18177
947:IRMNG
913:18177
900:38713
874:16735
848:60604
704:(PDF)
697:(PDF)
451:genus
333:gills
297:Greek
282:genus
280:is a
262:Bres.
214:trF.
162:Bull.
139:Quél.
135:Fries
77:Fungi
986:NCBI
921:GBIF
882:EPPO
861:6D2W
820:APNI
660:ISBN
430:and
352:and
327:and
319:and
317:dung
195:List
973:NBN
869:EoL
856:CoL
335:of
295:is
220:Fr.
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634:,
446:.
393:.
376:.
137:)
532:)
160:(
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
