Knowledge

Pañcāla

Source 📝

864: 1173: 816: 848: 782:). The names of the rulers found on these coins are Vangapala, Yajnapala, Damagupta, Rudragupta, Jayagupta, Suryamitra, Phalgunimitra, Bhanumitra, Bhumimitra, Dhruvamitra, Agnimitra, Indramitra, Vishnumitra, Jayamitra, Prajapatimitra, Varunamitra, Anamitra, Bhadraghosha and Yugasena (the reverse of the coins of Varunamitra, Yugasena and Anamitra do not exhibit any deity). Shaunakayaniputra Vangapala, ruler of Ahichatra, whom Vaidehiputra Ashadhasena mentioned as his grandfather in his Pabhosa inscription, is identified with king Vangapala, known from his coins. The name of Damagupta is also found on a clay sealing. 64: 76: 905: 863: 702:(approximately between 900 and 750 BCE), was the nephew of the Kuru king, who had died heirless; Keśin subsequently took over the leadership, establishing his kingdom as the new political and cultural center, and ensuring the continuation of the Vedic tradition. His dynasty remained in power for many generations; one of his later successors was the philosopher-king 773:
and adjoining areas. All the coins are round, made of a copper alloy and have a set pattern on the obverse-a deeply incised square punch consisting of a row of three symbols and the ruler's name placed in a single line below them. The reverse bears depictions of the deities or sometimes of their
650:
theorized that these five clans were the Krivis, the Turvashas, the Keshins, the Srinjayas, and the Somakas. Each of these clans is known to be associated with one or more princes mentioned in the Vedic texts - the Krivis with Kravya Panchala, the Turvashas with Sona Satrasaha, the Keshins with
847: 815: 662:
King Drupada, whose daughter Draupadi was married into the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, belonged to the Somaka clan. However, the Mahabharata and the Puranas consider the ruling Jat clan of the northern Panchala as an offshoot of the
651:
Keshin Dalbhya, the Srinjayas with Sahadeva Sarnjaya, and the Somakas with Somaka Sahadevya. The names of the last two clans, the Somakas and the Srinjayas, are also mentioned in the
4445: 904: 3155: 437:
by dense forests. The northern boundaries of Pañcāla were the forests around the region of the Gaṅgā's source. The territory of Pañcāla corresponded to the modern-day
305: 291: 266: 252: 694:
The Panchala kingdom rose to its highest prominence in the aftermath of the decline of the Kuru Jat Kingdom, culminating in its eventual defeat by the non-Vedic
1172: 4880: 611:
mentions the 'Saranjayas' as a tribe or a family among the Panchalas, occasionally using the terms inter-changeably, but also separately at a few places. The
4750: 4548: 4855: 4438: 1102:
Somaka, (Somaka's eldest son was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata. But in a war all sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala)
769:
Numismatic evidence reveals the existence of independent rulers of Panchala during the post-Mauryan period. Most of the coins issued by them are found at
5030: 4780: 4628: 4568: 3977: 4985: 4910: 4810: 3065: 3125: 857:
with flaming hair on the obverse, and a reverse showing the three dynastic symbols of the Panchala rulers and a legend naming the king: Agimitasa.
63: 4583: 4431: 3189: 3095: 75: 5269: 5249: 5005: 17: 3105: 5254: 4412: 5234: 5088: 4273: 4268: 3970: 3926: 536: 5264: 5239: 4232: 3796: 3583: 3544: 3505: 3446: 3351: 3324: 3303:
Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state", EJVS |volume=1 |issue=4 |date=1995
638:
According to the political scientist Sudama Misra, the name of the Panchala janapada suggests that it was a fusion of five (
3495: 4384: 4334: 3182: 2915: 5229: 5214: 4379: 4374: 4344: 4339: 5219: 4389: 4369: 4324: 4319: 4293: 4227: 4212: 4042: 3963: 3869: 3746: 1392: 3888: 3314: 1381: 4359: 4314: 4364: 4354: 4349: 4217: 4830: 4402: 4329: 4263: 4222: 4196: 4052: 3403: 3272: 3242: 3175: 1424: 1182: 963: 616: 508: 3419: 3288: 737:, the Panchalas appear to have switched to a republican model of government around 500 BCE. The Buddhist text 5274: 4309: 4288: 4283: 3000: 4503: 3602:
Political History of Ancient India - From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty
1509: 5224: 4278: 4191: 4186: 4181: 3110: 2980: 5081: 4407: 4258: 4248: 3341: 3160: 797:. The coins of Achyuta found from Ahichatra have a wheel of eight spokes on the reverse and the legend 3534: 3372:
Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty
3228: 3223: 3130: 3090: 3080: 2555: 2149: 1498: 1370: 113: 5259: 4900: 4423: 4253: 4176: 3367: 3015: 1929: 1769: 647: 470: 3120: 3085: 2920: 2700: 2249: 1801: 1730: 5244: 5123: 4845: 4011: 3375: 3035: 3010: 2960: 2900: 2485: 2421: 2219: 1435: 1310: 910:
Coin of Achyuta, the last Panchala king, showing an 8-spoked wheel and the king's name: Achyu.
5209: 5074: 4770: 4633: 4088: 3786: 3343:
Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain, The Upper Ganga (Oudh, Rohilkhand, and the Doab)
3070: 3040: 2905: 2860: 2690: 2329: 2319: 2289: 2021: 2001: 1862: 1231: 1193: 664: 5133: 5015: 4875: 4668: 3855: 3150: 3005: 2990: 2935: 2576: 446: 31: 8: 5138: 5010: 4135: 4037: 3218: 2930: 2658: 2505: 2199: 2179: 1591: 1539: 1141: 920:
Ajamida II had a son named Rishin. Rishin had two sons namely Samvarana II whose son was
786: 581: 575: 398: 173: 585:
suggests that Panchala was the later name of the Krivi Jat tribe (who, according to the
4925: 4678: 3921: 3135: 2995: 2975: 2620: 2229: 2139: 1909: 1899: 1832: 1781: 1487: 1403: 1131: 699: 520: 355: 149: 3497:
The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D.
774:
attributes, whose names form a component of the issuers' names (for example, coins of
627:
but was later divided into two territories: the northern Panchala with its capital at
4970: 4920: 4598: 4083: 4073: 3986: 3875: 3865: 3792: 3742: 3579: 3540: 3501: 3442: 3347: 3320: 3145: 3115: 3025: 3020: 2965: 2910: 2740: 2630: 2609: 2565: 2535: 2239: 2169: 2159: 2129: 1611: 1573: 1453: 1205: 1136: 703: 438: 161: 5055: 5045: 4990: 4870: 4850: 4608: 4518: 4171: 4155: 4150: 3251: 3213: 3140: 3075: 3045: 3030: 2985: 2970: 2955: 2925: 2820: 2515: 2299: 2209: 2088: 2078: 2031: 1960: 1939: 1529: 1519: 1358: 1293: 738: 375: 3405:
The History of India from the Earliest Ages: The Rámáyana and the Brahmanic period
3274:
The History of India from the Earliest Ages: The Rámáyana and the Brahmanic period
680: 482: 4945: 4930: 4860: 4835: 4825: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4755: 4740: 4715: 4705: 4683: 4648: 4643: 4623: 4603: 4588: 4558: 4543: 4078: 4057: 3859: 3664: 3573: 3478: 3462: 3436: 2598: 2587: 2545: 2525: 2443: 2410: 1991: 1919: 1879: 1791: 1751: 1713: 1631: 758: 688: 528: 442: 257: 5128: 5183: 5168: 5050: 5020: 4955: 4940: 4890: 4840: 4775: 4765: 4710: 4693: 4673: 4663: 4658: 4618: 4498: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4140: 3916: 3652: 2808: 2760: 2454: 2432: 2400: 2378: 2339: 2269: 2259: 2119: 1852: 1662: 1164: 1117: 715: 542: 527:
which led to their lengthy exile, he fought on the side of the Pandavas in the
402: 359: 351: 103: 679:(also called Yajnasena) as its most notable rulers. It is also mentioned that 405:(322–185 BCE), Panchala regained its independence until it was annexed by the 5203: 5163: 5025: 4965: 4960: 4915: 4905: 4760: 4735: 4720: 4653: 4553: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4488: 4021: 3947: 3879: 3237: 2730: 2670: 2495: 1889: 1842: 1822: 1696: 1679: 1641: 1621: 1556: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1263: 754: 695: 493: 422: 394: 386: 271: 5153: 5097: 4995: 4950: 4820: 4805: 4725: 4613: 4593: 4573: 4483: 4119: 3955: 3247: 3203: 2850: 2840: 2720: 2710: 2640: 2475: 2465: 2349: 2279: 2061: 1981: 1601: 1465: 1413: 1281: 1149: 1145: 1144:, (last known ruler of Panchala Kingdom which was defeated in c. 350 CE by 794: 790: 770: 746: 742: 628: 598: 434: 406: 379: 371: 298: 218: 204: 54: 50: 340: 4456: 4114: 3894: 3826:
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
3813:
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
3735:
Numismatics and History: The Maurya-Gupta Interlude in the Gangetic Plain
3600: 3208: 2870: 2830: 2790: 2189: 2051: 2041: 652: 607: 590: 418: 30:
This article is about the historic kingdom. For the butterfly genus, see
4980: 4700: 4508: 4001: 2780: 2680: 2390: 886:
A inside a rectangle, a line of 3 symbols, under the name of the king.
879: 620: 602: 558: 524: 478: 429:
and the Yakṛllomas, while in the north-west it was separated from the
4885: 3233: 2750: 1125: 921: 775: 719: 643: 550: 383: 89: 4453: 5178: 5173: 5143: 4975: 4865: 4815: 4638: 4578: 4563: 4513: 4109: 4104: 4047: 3100: 2011: 1476: 1253: 1243: 1121: 1105: 1030:
Nepavirya, (after this King's name the country was named Nepaldesh)
967: 966:) and Sranjaya were the sons of Aramyaswa and were the founders of 959: 955: 731: 668: 632: 570: 512: 426: 187: 123: 5158: 5000: 4895: 4785: 4745: 3773:
Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.)
3722:
Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.)
2309: 1214: 1111: 676: 656: 624: 586: 532: 516: 504: 474: 450: 367: 363: 284: 5066: 3608:(Sixth ed.). Kolkata: Calcutta University Press. p. 71 5148: 5118: 5040: 4935: 4688: 4538: 4493: 2109: 838: 711: 707: 597:
uses the term Panchala to describe the close associates of the
486: 466: 458: 430: 93: 5188: 5035: 4730: 4016: 826: 684: 672: 594: 462: 454: 374:(c. 1100–500 BCE), it was one of the most powerful states of 347: 323: 882:
of King Indramitra (ca 75-50 BC?) Of Ahichatra of Panchala.
5113: 4145: 4006: 2770: 854: 779: 489: 335: 130: 3553: 3480:
Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Farrukhabad. 39. Ballia
753:(king consul) constitution. Panchala was annexed into the 80:
Panchala and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period.
3514: 734: 3575:
The Changing Indian Civilization: A Perspective on India
3739:
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
3316:
Between the Empires, Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
3893:. Vārāṇasī: Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana. Archived from 3791:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. pp. 51–54. 829:
seated facing on pedestal, holding bifurcated object.
68:
Panchala and other kingdoms in the Late Vedic period.
745:
of the c. 6th century BCE. The 4th century BCE text
3346:. Munshiram Manohar Lal Publications. p. 204. 933:
Rishin, (his sons were Brihadvasu and Samvarana II)
924:and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas. 725: 417:The Pañcāla state was located to the west of the 5201: 3483:. Government of Uttar Pradesh. 1988. p. 29. 821:Coin of the Panchalas of Ahichhatra (75-50 BCE). 631:, and the southern Panchala with its capital at 749:also attests to the Panchalas as following the 3571: 890:Indra standing on a pedestal without pillars. 687:, was the king of the Somaka tribe during the 382:. By the c. 5th century BCE, it had become an 5082: 4439: 3971: 3724:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.170-88 3661:Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes 3183: 683:, the son of Draupadi and the Pandava prince 3985: 3886: 3854: 3643:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.65-8. 3598: 3559: 3520: 3467:. Indian History Congress. 1968. p. 82. 3434: 3366: 3319:. Oxford university press, USA. p. 21. 853:Coin of Agnimitra, showing the depiction of 793:, after which Panchala was annexed into the 785:The last independent ruler of Ahichatra was 573:is believed to have been formed by multiple 3339: 601:. Panchala is identified with the city of 5089: 5075: 4446: 4432: 3978: 3964: 3424:. Baptist Mission Press. 1848. p. 38. 3392:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p. 206 3293:. Baptist Mission Press. 1848. p. 38. 3190: 3176: 74: 62: 4264:Cities and towns in Shahjahanpur district 3841:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p. 85 3775:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.182 3762:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.473 3711:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.206 3536:History of Kanauj, To the Moslem Conquest 3698:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.85 3539:. Motilal Banarsidas. p. 212, 213. 3532: 3312: 741:mentions Panchala as one of the sixteen 3401: 3270: 561:armies to the Pandavas during the war. 14: 5202: 3922:Coins of Post-Mauryan Panchala Kingdom 3493: 979:Sarvasena, (founder of Ujjain Kingdom) 764: 557:. He contributed three (of the seven) 5270:Ancient empires and kingdoms of India 5250:Archaeological cultures of South Asia 5070: 4454:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the 4427: 4408:Cities and towns in Bareilly district 4259:Cities and towns in Pilibhit district 4249:Cities and towns in Bareilly district 3959: 3784: 3778: 3741:, New York: Oxford University Press, 928:List of Panchala Kingdom rulers are- 4254:Cities and towns in Budaun district 3630:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.117 3628:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition 3438:A Military History of Ancient India 706:, who was the contemporary of King 519:. To avenge her humiliation during 24: 3839:Political History of Ancient India 3760:Political History of Ancient India 3709:Political History of Ancient India 3696:Political History of Ancient India 3641:Political History of Ancient India 3390:Political History of Ancient India 425:. Its western neighbours were the 25: 5286: 5096: 3910: 3599:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1953). 3500:Abhinav Publications. p. 3. 3313:Olivelle, Austin Patrick (2006). 5255:Archaeological cultures in India 4413:Historical regions of Rohilkhand 1171: 936:Brihadbhanu, (son of Brihadvasu) 903: 862: 846: 814: 401:. After being absorbed into the 303: 289: 264: 250: 5235:Iron Age cultures of South Asia 3890:Janapada state in ancient India 3831: 3818: 3805: 3765: 3752: 3727: 3714: 3701: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3646: 3633: 3620: 3592: 3565: 3533:Tripathi, Rama Shanker (1989). 3526: 3487: 3471: 3455: 3435:Singh Sandhu, Gurcharn (2000). 3428: 564: 477:as well as the nearby parts of 4197:Uttar Pradesh State Highway 37 3848: 3421:Bibliotheca Indica, Volume 270 3412: 3395: 3382: 3360: 3340:Chakraborty, Dilip K. (2007). 3333: 3306: 3297: 3290:Bibliotheca Indica, Volume 270 3281: 3264: 3243:Historicity of the Mahabharata 1425:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 1128:were the daughters of Drupada) 954:Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, 499: 27:Ancient Hindu kingdom of India 18:Panchala Kingdom (Mahabharata) 13: 1: 4274:Villages in Pilibhit district 4269:Villages in Bareilly district 3861:The Kānyakubja-Gauḍa Struggle 3441:. Vision Books. p. 164. 3257: 2355: 2094: 2067: 1966: 1945: 1868: 1807: 1736: 1719: 1702: 1685: 1668: 1647: 1562: 1545: 1299: 970:and were called as Panchalas. 605:or the region around it. The 5265:Kingdoms of the Vedic period 5240:Locations in Hindu mythology 1510:Northern Black Polished Ware 761:in the mid-4th century BCE. 7: 4182:National Highway 24 (India) 3837:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3828:, 1883-1896, Book Chapter 1 3758:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3707:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3694:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3402:wheeler, James Boy (1869). 3388:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3271:wheeler, James Boy (1869). 3106:Influence on Southeast Asia 1156: 1120:, (was the son of Drupada, 973:Dritimana, (son of Mudgala) 589:, lived on the bank of the 412: 341: 10: 5291: 3927:Panchal Details from IGNCA 3917:Coins of Panchala janapada 3815:, 1883-1896, Bk. 1, Ch. 3. 3657:Tracing the Vedic dialects 3639:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972) 1488:Black and Red ware culture 804: 615:further mentions that the 378:, closely allied with the 29: 5230:Iron Age cultures of Asia 5215:Kingdoms of the Puru clan 5104: 4464: 4398: 4302: 4241: 4205: 4164: 4128: 4097: 4066: 4030: 3994: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3408:. N Trubner. p. 432. 3277:. N Trubner. p. 432. 3229:Painted Grey Ware culture 3224:Indus Valley civilization 1499:Painted Grey Ware culture 1371:Indus Valley Civilisation 915: 722:(8th–7th centuries BCE). 319: 229: 225: 211: 197: 193: 183: 179: 167: 155: 143: 139: 129: 119: 114:Historical Vedic religion 109: 99: 85: 73: 61: 48: 41: 5220:Ancient peoples of India 4294:People from Shahjahanpur 4206:Lok Sabha constituencies 4177:Bareilly railway station 3785:Malik, Dr Malti (2016). 3368:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra 2150:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 2130:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 1731:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 698:. The king of Panchala, 675:, Srinjaya, Somaka, and 389:, considered one of the 5107:(c. 600 BCE–c. 300 BCE) 4012:Pilibhit Tiger Reserve 3626:Pargiter, F.E. (1972). 3572:Oroon K. Ghosh (1976). 2250:Western Chalukya Empire 1393:Mature Harappan culture 421:, and the north of the 409:in the 4th century CE. 362:which is identified as 3942:(850 BC–500 BC) 3824:Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 3811:Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 3685:Raychaudhury, pp.67–68 3494:Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). 3376:University of Calcutta 3156:Science and technology 1540:Three Crowned Kingdoms 1382:Early Harappan culture 1197:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 789:, who was defeated by 778:bear the depiction of 397:(major states) of the 213:• Disestablished 5105:Great Indian Kingdoms 4403:Education in Bareilly 3887:Sudama Misra (1973). 3733:Bhandare, S. (2006). 3464:Proceedings Volume 29 3059:Specialised histories 2330:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2320:Kalachuris of Tripuri 2002:Western Ganga Kingdom 1930:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 1880:Western Satrap Empire 1863:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 1853:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1404:Late Harappan culture 1165:History of South Asia 869:A bronze currency of 714:and the philosophers 100:Common languages 5275:Tribal confederacies 4289:People from Pilibhit 4284:People from Bareilly 2577:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 2379:Late medieval period 2290:Eastern Ganga Empire 2022:Vishnukundina Empire 757:during the reign of 726:Under "Magadh" state 535:ranked him a Mighty 360:Upper Gangetic plain 32:Panchala (butterfly) 4192:National Highway 74 4187:National Highway 93 4098:Rivers, dams, lakes 4038:History of Bareilly 3864:. Asiatic Society. 3771:Lahiri, B. (1974). 3737:in P. Olivelle ed. 3720:Lahiri, B. (1974). 3676:Witzel (1995), p.22 3219:History of Hinduism 2659:Early modern period 2506:Vijayanagara Empire 2486:Chitradurga Kingdom 2180:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 1592:Shaishunaga dynasty 1114:, (son of Prishata) 841:, Panchala symbols. 765:Post-Mauryan period 619:had its capital at 582:Shatapatha Brahmana 549:and his other son, 399:Indian subcontinent 199:• Established 43:Kingdom of Panchala 5225:Indo-Aryan peoples 4279:People from Budaun 4031:Mythology, history 3136:Partition of India 3001:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2949:Regional histories 2894:National histories 2781:Travancore Kingdom 2751:Thondaiman Kingdom 2621:Golkonda Sultanate 2230:Somavamshi Kingdom 2200:Rashtrakuta Empire 2140:Rashidun Caliphate 2062:Kabul Shahi Empire 1910:Nagas of Padmavati 1833:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1773:(230 BC – AD 1206) 1466:Vedic Civilisation 1414:Vedic Civilisation 1311:Ahar-Banas culture 667:clan, identifying 515:, who married the 511:was the father of 356:Ganges-Yamuna Doab 157:• c. 750 BCE 145:• c. 850 BCE 5197: 5196: 5064: 5063: 4421: 4420: 4129:Languages, people 3987:Bareilly division 3954: 3953: 3945:Succeeded by 3935:Preceded by 3897:on 17 August 2016 3798:978-81-7335-498-4 3585:978-0-88386-502-6 3560:Sudama Misra 1973 3546:978-81-208-0404-3 3521:D. C. Sircar 1985 3507:978-81-7017-301-4 3448:978-81-7094-375-4 3378:. pp. 70–74. 3353:978-81-215-1185-8 3326:978-0-19-977507-1 3200: 3199: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2799: 2798: 2701:Thanjavur Kingdom 2649: 2648: 2610:Bijapur Sultanate 2566:Deccan sultanates 2444:Tughlaq Sultanate 2391:Ghaznavid Dynasty 2369: 2368: 2240:Chaulukya Kingdom 2170:Mallabhum kingdom 2160:Umayyad Caliphate 1900:Bharshiva Dynasty 1796:(200 BC – AD 300) 1786:(230 BC – AD 220) 1782:Satavahana Empire 1760: 1759: 1756:(247 BC – AD 224) 1612:Macedonian Empire 1586:(450 BC – AD 489) 1574:Achaemenid Empire 1444: 1443: 1349: 1348: 1272: 1271: 1222: 1221: 1206:Madrasian culture 1137:Pravahana Jaivali 1108:, (son of Somaka) 751:Rajashabdopajivin 704:Pravahana Jaivali 648:H.C. Raychaudhuri 366:or region around 354:, located in the 346:) was an ancient 329: 328: 315: 314: 311: 310: 277: 276: 205:Late Vedic period 169:• c. 400 CE 162:Pravahana Jaivali 51:Late Vedic period 16:(Redirected from 5282: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5068: 5067: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4425: 4424: 4172:Bareilly Airport 4053:Panchala Kingdom 3980: 3973: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3932: 3931: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3883: 3842: 3835: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3788:History of India 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3731: 3725: 3718: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3668: 3650: 3644: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3393: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3268: 3252:Gandhara Kingdom 3214:History of India 3192: 3185: 3178: 3141:Pakistan studies 2981:Himachal Pradesh 2821:Portuguese India 2817: 2816: 2813: 2771:Sikh Confederacy 2667: 2666: 2663: 2516:Bengal Sultanate 2455:Sayyid Sultanate 2433:Khalji Sultanate 2422:Mamluk Sultanate 2387: 2386: 2383: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2300:Kakatiya Kingdom 2210:Paramara Kingdom 2103: 2099: 2096: 2072: 2069: 2012:Kamarupa Kingdom 1975: 1971: 1968: 1961:Kalabhras Empire 1954: 1950: 1947: 1873: 1870: 1857:(50 BC – AD 400) 1837:(180 BC – AD 10) 1816: 1812: 1809: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1724: 1721: 1707: 1704: 1690: 1687: 1673: 1670: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1567: 1564: 1550: 1547: 1530:Haryanka dynasty 1520:Pradyota dynasty 1462: 1461: 1458: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1304: 1301: 1294:Anarta tradition 1290: 1289: 1286: 1254:Mehrgarh culture 1244:Bhirrana culture 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235:(10,800–3300 BC) 1202: 1201: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1161: 1160: 968:Panchala Kingdom 964:Panchala Kingdom 907: 878: 877: 873: 866: 850: 818: 810:Panchala coinage 801:on the obverse. 739:Anguttara Nikaya 617:Panchala country 595:Vedic literature 521:the game of dice 344: 307: 306: 293: 292: 281: 280: 268: 267: 254: 253: 247: 246: 231: 230: 203:c. 1100 BCE (in 78: 66: 53:)–c. 400 CE (in 49:c. 1100 BCE (in 39: 38: 21: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5260:Former kingdoms 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5169:Maccha (Matsya) 5119:Asmaka (Assaka) 5106: 5100: 5095: 5065: 5060: 4604:Haihaya kingdom 4544:Dakshina Kosala 4460: 4452: 4422: 4417: 4394: 4303:Other Divisions 4298: 4237: 4201: 4160: 4124: 4093: 4062: 4058:Delhi Sultanate 4026: 3990: 3984: 3950: 3941: 3913: 3900: 3898: 3872: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3836: 3832: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3732: 3728: 3719: 3715: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3433: 3429: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3400: 3396: 3387: 3383: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3196: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3050: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2895: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2814: 2811: 2809:Colonial states 2801: 2800: 2691:Madurai Kingdom 2664: 2661: 2651: 2650: 2599:Bidar Sultanate 2588:Berar sultanate 2556:Ladakh Kingdom 2546:Gajapati Empire 2526:Garhwal Kingdom 2411:Delhi Sultanate 2384: 2381: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2340:Chutiya Kingdom 2310:Zamorin Kingdom 2101: 2097: 2089:Maukhari Empire 2079:Chalukya Empire 2070: 2032:Maitraka Empire 1973: 1969: 1952: 1948: 1940:Vakataka Empire 1920:Sasanian Empire 1871: 1814: 1810: 1792:Kuninda Kingdom 1775: 1772: 1770:Middle Kingdoms 1762: 1761: 1752:Parthian Empire 1743: 1739: 1722: 1705: 1688: 1671: 1654: 1650: 1565: 1548: 1459: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1364: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1302: 1287: 1284: 1274: 1273: 1264:Edakkal culture 1237: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1215:Soanian culture 1199: 1196: 1185: 1159: 918: 911: 908: 899: 875: 871: 870: 867: 858: 851: 842: 830: 822: 819: 807: 767: 759:Mahapadma Nanda 728: 689:Kurukshetra War 567: 529:Kurukshetra War 502: 457:districts like 415: 304: 290: 265: 258:Rigvedic tribes 251: 214: 200: 170: 158: 146: 81: 69: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4846:Parama Kamboja 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4428: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3911:External links 3909: 3908: 3907: 3884: 3870: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3830: 3817: 3804: 3797: 3777: 3764: 3751: 3726: 3713: 3700: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3667:, Paris, p.127 3653:Michael Witzel 3645: 3632: 3619: 3591: 3584: 3564: 3552: 3545: 3525: 3513: 3506: 3486: 3470: 3454: 3447: 3427: 3411: 3394: 3381: 3359: 3352: 3332: 3325: 3305: 3296: 3280: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3245: 3240: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2761:Maratha Empire 2757: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741:Sikkim Kingdom 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731:Marava Kingdom 2727: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2631:Keladi Kingdom 2627: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536:Mysore Kingdom 2532: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466:Lodi Sultanate 2461: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2401:Ghurid Dynasty 2397: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270:Hoysala Empire 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260:Lohara Kingdom 2256: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120:Tibetan Empire 2116: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1992:Kadamba Empire 1988: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1714:Pallava Empire 1710: 1709: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632:Seleucid India 1628: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1557:Maha Janapadas 1553: 1552: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1492:(1300–1000 BC) 1490: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1429:(2000–1600 BC) 1427: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1408:(1900–1300 BC) 1406: 1399: 1398: 1397:(2600–1900 BC) 1395: 1388: 1387: 1386:(3300–2600 BC) 1384: 1377: 1376: 1375:(3300–1300 BC) 1373: 1365: 1362:(3300–1300 BC) 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1335:(1600–1300 BC) 1333: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1315:(3000–1500 BC) 1313: 1307: 1306: 1296: 1288: 1285:(3500–1500 BC) 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1268:(5000–3000 BC) 1266: 1260: 1259: 1258:(7000–3300 BC) 1256: 1250: 1249: 1248:(7570–6200 BC) 1246: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1118:Dhrishtadyumna 1115: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060:Bramhadatta II 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 930: 929: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 902: 900: 868: 861: 859: 852: 845: 843: 820: 813: 811: 806: 803: 766: 763: 755:Magadha empire 727: 724: 716:Uddalaka Aruni 623:or modern day 579:(tribes). The 566: 563: 543:Dhrishtadyumna 507:, the king of 501: 498: 414: 411: 403:Mauryan Empire 370:. During Late 352:northern India 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 301: 295: 294: 287: 278: 275: 274: 269: 261: 260: 255: 243: 242: 237: 227: 226: 223: 222: 217:c. 400 CE (in 215: 212: 209: 208: 201: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 184:Historical era 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 165: 164: 159: 156: 153: 152: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 104:Vedic Sanskrit 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 79: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5287: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5245:Mahajanapadas 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5190: 5189:Vatsa (Vamsa) 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5098:Mahajanapadas 5092: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:Hindu temples 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4022:Sivalik Hills 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3949: 3948:Nanda Dynasty 3940: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3871:9788192061580 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3840: 3834: 3827: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3748: 3747:0-19-568935-6 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3723: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3642: 3636: 3629: 3623: 3604: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3568: 3562:, p. 14. 3561: 3556: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3465: 3458: 3450: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3391: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3309: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Mahajanapadas 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Uttar Pradesh 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2890: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671:Mughal Empire 2669: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2496:Reddy Kingdom 2494: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220:Yadava Empire 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2110:Harsha Empire 2108: 2107: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890:Kushan Empire 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1823:Shunga Empire 1821: 1820: 1805: 1803: 1802:Mitra Dynasty 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: AD 500 1740: 250 BC 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 250 AD 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1706: 300 BC 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1689: 300 BC 1683: 1681: 1680:Chera Kingdom 1678: 1677: 1672: 300 BC 1666: 1664: 1663:Pandya Empire 1661: 1660: 1655: 300 AD 1651: 300 BC 1645: 1643: 1642:Sangam period 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622:Maurya Empire 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 600 BC 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503:(1200–600 BC) 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481:(1500–600 BC) 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470:(1500–500 BC) 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1457:(1500–200 BC) 1455: 1450: 1449: 1440:(1600–500 BC) 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418:(2000–500 BC) 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1345:(1400–700 BC) 1344: 1342: 1341:Jorwe culture 1339: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1331:Malwa culture 1329: 1328: 1325:(1600–750 BC) 1324: 1322: 1321:Pandu culture 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132:Keśin Dālbhya 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 965: 962:- Capital of 961: 957: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 865: 860: 856: 849: 844: 840: 836: 833: 828: 825: 817: 812: 809: 808: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 772: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 743:mahajanapadas 740: 736: 733: 730:Originally a 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Keśin Dālbhya 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 660: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 596: 593:). The later 592: 588: 584: 583: 578: 577: 572: 569:The Panchala 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 497: 495: 494:Uttar Pradesh 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423:Chambal River 420: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:mahajanapadas 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 376:ancient India 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 337: 333: 325: 322: 320:Today part of 318: 302: 300: 297: 296: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272:Maurya Empire 270: 263: 262: 259: 256: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 210: 206: 202: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 178: 175: 172: 166: 163: 160: 154: 151: 150:Keśin Dālbhya 148: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 77: 72: 65: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5016:Uttara Madra 4881:Pratyagratha 4876:Pragjyotisha 4594:Gopa Rashtra 4455: 4233:Shahjahanpur 4120:Sharda River 4089:Shahjahanpur 3938: 3899:. Retrieved 3895:the original 3889: 3860: 3856:D. C. Sircar 3838: 3833: 3825: 3820: 3812: 3807: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3721: 3716: 3708: 3703: 3695: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3635: 3627: 3622: 3610:. Retrieved 3601: 3594: 3574: 3567: 3555: 3535: 3528: 3523:, p. 1. 3516: 3496: 3489: 3479: 3473: 3463: 3457: 3437: 3430: 3420: 3414: 3404: 3397: 3389: 3384: 3371: 3362: 3342: 3335: 3315: 3308: 3299: 3289: 3283: 3273: 3266: 3248:Kuru Kingdom 3204:Vedic period 3081:Demographics 3071:Architecture 2851:French India 2841:Danish India 2721:Bengal Subah 2711:Bhoi dynasty 2641:Koch Kingdom 2476:Ahom Kingdom 2350:Deva Kingdom 2042:Huna Kingdom 1982:Gupta Empire 1884:(AD 35–405 ) 1843:Kanva Empire 1815: 50 BC 1697:Chola Empire 1636:(312–303 BC) 1626:(321–184 BC) 1616:(330–323 BC) 1606:(380–321 BC) 1602:Nanda Empire 1596:(424–345 BC) 1578:(550–330 BC) 1534:(684–424 BC) 1524:(799–684 BC) 1514:(700–200 BC) 1436:Swat culture 1282:Chalcolithic 1194:Palaeolithic 1150:Samudragupta 958:(Founder of 919: 895: 894:15 mm. 891: 887: 883: 834: 831: 823: 798: 795:Gupta Empire 791:Samudragupta 784: 768: 750: 747:Arthashastra 729: 693: 661: 639: 637: 629:Ahichchhatra 612: 606: 580: 574: 568: 565:Vedic period 554: 546: 537: 503: 453:, Northern 416: 407:Gupta Empire 390: 380:Kuru Kingdom 339: 331: 330: 299:Gupta Empire 240:Succeeded by 239: 234: 219:Gupta Empire 92:(northern), 55:Gupta Empire 36: 5011:Uttara Kuru 4751:Maha Chinas 4549:Dakshinatya 4457:Mahabharata 3849:Works cited 3578:. Minerva. 3209:Mahabharata 3066:Agriculture 3036:South India 3011:Maharashtra 2961:Balochistan 2901:Afghanistan 2875:(1858–1947) 2871:British Raj 2865:(1757–1858) 2861:Company Raj 2855:(1759–1954) 2845:(1620–1869) 2835:(1605–1825) 2831:Dutch India 2825:(1510–1961) 2812:(1510–1961) 2795:(1799–1849) 2791:Sikh Empire 2785:(1729–1947) 2775:(1707–1799) 2765:(1674–1818) 2755:(1650–1948) 2745:(1642–1975) 2735:(1600–1750) 2725:(1576–1757) 2715:(1541–1804) 2705:(1532–1673) 2695:(1529–1736) 2685:(1540–1556) 2675:(1526–1858) 2662:(1526–1858) 2645:(1515–1947) 2635:(1499–1763) 2625:(1518–1687) 2614:(1492–1686) 2603:(1492–1619) 2592:(1490–1574) 2581:(1490–1636) 2570:(1490–1596) 2560:(1470–1842) 2550:(1434–1541) 2540:(1399–1947) 2530:(1358–1803) 2520:(1352–1576) 2510:(1336–1646) 2500:(1325–1448) 2490:(1300–1779) 2480:(1228–1826) 2470:(1451–1526) 2459:(1414–1451) 2448:(1320–1414) 2437:(1290–1320) 2426:(1206–1290) 2415:(1206–1526) 2405:(1170–1206) 2382:(1206–1526) 2363: 1300 2359: 1200 2344:(1187–1673) 2334:(1156–1184) 2314:(1102–1766) 2304:(1083–1323) 2294:(1078–1434) 2284:(1070–1230) 2280:Sena Empire 2274:(1040–1347) 2264:(1003–1320) 2190:Pala Empire 2052:Rai Kingdom 1894:(AD 60–240) 1827:(185–73 BC) 1583:Ror Dynasty 1303: 3950 1063:Vishwaksena 1018:Brihadkarma 1012:Brihadhishu 1009:Badhrayaswa 1006:Jantuvahana 994:Sannatimana 892:Dimensions: 835:Idramitrasa 732:monarchical 696:Salva tribe 653:Mahabharata 613:Mahabharata 608:Mahabharata 591:Indus river 500:Mahabharata 447:Farrukhabad 419:Gomti river 387:confederacy 372:Vedic times 235:Preceded by 5204:Categories 4981:Tamraparni 4926:Saurashtra 4856:Parvartaka 4701:Kishkindha 4679:Kimpurusha 4385:Saharanpur 4335:Chitrakoot 4136:Hindustani 4002:Rohilkhand 3749:, pp.76,88 3258:References 3146:Philosophy 3126:Metallurgy 3116:Literature 3041:Tamil Nadu 2906:Bangladesh 2681:Sur Empire 2395:(977–1186) 2361: – c. 2324:(675–1210) 2254:(973–1189) 2244:(942–1244) 2234:(882–1110) 2224:(850–1334) 2214:(800–1327) 2194:(750–1174) 2174:(694–1947) 2154:(650–1036) 2134:(624–1075) 2102: 700 2100: – c. 2098: 550 2071: 500 2016:(350–1100) 2006:(350–1000) 1974: 600 1972: – c. 1970: 250 1953: 500 1951: – c. 1949: 250 1872: 130 1847:(75–26 BC) 1813: – c. 1811: 150 1742: – c. 1708:– AD 1279) 1691:– AD 1102) 1674:– AD 1345) 1653: – c. 1566: 600 1551:– AD 1600) 1359:Bronze Age 1087:Maitrayana 1042:Pruthusena 1039:Ruchiraswa 1015:Brihadhanu 985:Rukmaratha 948:Bramhyaswa 939:Brihatkaya 880:karshapana 646:(tribes). 621:Kanyakubja 603:Kanyakubja 559:Akshauhini 541:, his son 525:Hastinapur 523:played at 479:Rohilkhand 393:(sixteen) 384:oligarchic 364:Kanyakubja 120:Government 5031:Vatadhana 4971:Surparaka 4921:Saraswata 4886:Prasthala 4599:Hara Huna 4380:Prayagraj 4375:Moradabad 4345:Gorakhpur 4340:Devipatan 4165:Transport 4067:Districts 3939:Panchala 3880:915112370 3234:Janapadas 3096:Education 3086:Dynasties 3006:Rajasthan 2991:Karnataka 2936:Sri Lanka 2204:(753–982) 2184:(736–916) 2164:(661–750) 2144:(632–661) 2124:(618–841) 2114:(606–647) 2083:(543–753) 2056:(489–632) 2046:(475–576) 2036:(475–767) 2026:(420–624) 1996:(345–525) 1986:(280–550) 1934:(230–360) 1924:(224–651) 1914:(210–340) 1904:(170–350) 1867:(AD 21 – 1725:– AD 800) 1477:Janapadas 1305:–1900 BC) 1232:Neolithic 1126:Shikhandi 1093:Sivana II 1072:Durbuddhi 1066:Dandasena 1054:Vibhiraja 1027:Seinyajit 1021:Jayaratha 1003:Somadutta 976:Drdhanemi 951:Aramyaswa 942:Puranjaya 776:Agnimitra 771:Ahichatra 720:Svetaketu 644:janas Jat 576:janas Jat 551:Shikhandi 538:Maharathi 471:Lakhimpur 427:Sūrasenas 110:Religion 90:Ahichatra 5179:Surasena 5174:Panchala 5134:Gandhara 5056:Yaudheya 5046:Vidarbha 4991:Trigarta 4976:Surasena 4871:Pishacha 4851:Parasika 4831:Panchala 4816:Nishadas 4781:Mekhalas 4771:Manipura 4629:Kalakuta 4609:Himalaya 4579:Gandhāra 4569:Dasherka 4564:Dasharna 4390:Varanasi 4370:Mirzapur 4325:Azamgarh 4242:See also 4213:Bareilly 4110:Ghaghara 4105:Ramganga 4074:Bareilly 4048:Panchala 3858:(1985). 3655:(1989), 3370:(1953). 3161:Timeline 3151:Religion 3131:Military 3121:Maritime 3111:Language 3101:Indology 2931:Pakistan 2921:Maldives 2619: – 2608: – 2597: – 2586: – 2575: – 2464: – 2453: – 2442: – 2431: – 2420: – 1568:–300 BC) 1508: – 1497: – 1486: – 1475: – 1454:Iron Age 1434: – 1423: – 1402: – 1391: – 1380: – 1157:See also 1122:Draupadi 1106:Prishati 1099:Sahadeva 1096:Sadasana 1081:Sivana I 1078:Divodasa 1075:Dharbhya 1069:Durmukha 1048:Prthaswa 1036:Sadashva 1024:Visvajit 1000:Pijavana 988:Suparswa 960:Kampilya 956:Kampilya 735:Jat clan 681:Sutasoma 669:Divodasa 655:and the 633:Kampilya 571:janapada 547:Atirathi 517:Pandavas 513:Draupadi 509:Panchala 481:and the 439:Bareilly 433:and the 413:Location 332:Panchala 188:Iron Age 124:Monarchy 5210:Pañcāla 5159:Magadha 5144:Kamboja 5001:Tushara 4986:Tangana 4946:Sinhala 4931:Sauvira 4911:Salveya 4896:Pulinda 4866:Paurava 4861:Parvata 4826:Pallava 4811:Niharas 4801:Nasikya 4796:Mushika 4791:Mudgala 4786:Mleccha 4756:Mahisha 4746:Magadha 4741:Madraka 4716:Kuninda 4706:Konkana 4694:Kingdom 4684:Kinnara 4649:Karusha 4644:Karnata 4639:Kamboja 4634:Kalinga 4624:Kasmira 4589:Gomanta 4574:Dwaraka 4559:Dasarna 4519:Bhārata 4514:Bahlika 4360:Lucknow 4320:Ayodhya 4315:Aligarh 4228:Pilbhit 4156:Bengali 4151:Punjabi 4141:English 4084:Pilbhit 3995:General 3901:18 July 3665:Caillat 3091:Economy 3076:Coinage 2996:Kashmir 2976:Gujarat 2073:– 1026) 1183:Outline 1142:Achyuta 1112:Drupada 1084:Mitrayu 1051:Sukrthi 991:Sumathi 898:4.18 g. 896:Weight: 874:⁄ 805:Gallery 787:Achyuta 677:Drupada 665:Bharata 657:Puranas 625:Kannauj 587:Rigveda 533:Bhishma 505:Drupada 483:Central 475:Sitapur 451:Kannauj 368:Kannauj 358:of the 348:kingdom 342:Pañcāla 285:Magadha 174:Achyuta 94:Kampila 86:Capital 5149:Kosala 5124:Avanti 5051:Yavana 5041:Videha 5021:Utkala 4956:Sonita 4941:Sindhu 4936:Shakya 4891:Pundra 4841:Parada 4836:Pandya 4776:Matsya 4766:Malava 4761:Malla 4711:Kosala 4689:Kirata 4674:Kikata 4664:Kerala 4659:Kekeya 4619:Kanchi 4539:Chinas 4504:Avanti 4499:Asmaka 4494:Assaka 4479:Anarta 4474:Andhra 4469:Abhira 4365:Meerut 4355:Kanpur 4350:Jhansi 4218:Badaun 4079:Budaun 3989:topics 3878:  3868:  3795:  3745:  3582:  3543:  3504:  3445:  3350:  3323:  3250:& 3236:& 3026:Odisha 3021:Punjab 2966:Bengal 2911:Bhutan 1148:ruler 1045:Prapti 1033:Samara 945:Riksha 916:Rulers 839:Brahmi 712:Videha 708:Janaka 640:pancha 487:Yamunā 485:Gaṅgā- 467:Hardoi 459:Kanpur 443:Budaun 391:solasa 135:  5184:Vajji 5164:Malla 5139:Kashi 5129:Chedi 5036:Vatsa 5026:Vanga 4966:Suhma 4961:Sudra 4916:Salwa 4906:Salva 4736:Madra 4731:Lanka 4721:Kunti 4669:Khasa 4654:Kashi 4584:Garga 4554:Danda 4534:Chola 4529:Chera 4524:Chedi 4489:Anupa 4330:Basti 4223:Aonla 4115:Gomti 4017:Terai 3612:8 May 3606:(PDF) 3046:Tibet 3031:Sindh 2986:Kabul 2971:Bihar 2956:Assam 2926:Nepal 2916:India 1146:Gupta 1057:Anuha 982:Mitra 827:Indra 799:Achyu 685:Bhima 673:Sudas 599:Kurus 555:Rathi 463:Unnao 455:Awadh 435:Kurus 431:Gaṅgā 324:India 5154:Kuru 5114:Anga 5006:Ursa 4996:Tulu 4951:Sivi 4901:Saka 4821:Odra 4806:Nepa 4726:Kuru 4614:Huna 4484:Anga 4310:Agra 4146:Urdu 4007:Doab 3903:2016 3876:OCLC 3866:ISBN 3793:ISBN 3743:ISBN 3663:ed. 3614:2022 3580:ISBN 3541:ISBN 3502:ISBN 3443:ISBN 3348:ISBN 3321:ISBN 1124:and 1090:Soma 997:Krta 922:Kuru 888:Rev: 884:Obv: 855:Agni 780:Agni 718:and 553:, a 490:Doab 473:and 461:, , 336:IAST 131:Raja 3659:in 837:in 832:Rev 824:Obv 710:of 545:an 492:in 350:of 5206:: 4509:Ay 3874:. 3374:. 2356:c. 2095:c. 2068:c. 1967:c. 1946:c. 1869:c. 1808:c. 1737:c. 1720:c. 1703:c. 1686:c. 1669:c. 1648:c. 1563:c. 1546:c. 1300:c. 1152:.) 691:. 671:, 659:. 642:) 635:. 531:. 496:. 469:, 465:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 338:: 5090:e 5083:t 5076:v 4447:e 4440:t 4433:v 3979:e 3972:t 3965:v 3905:. 3882:. 3801:. 3616:. 3588:. 3549:. 3510:. 3451:. 3356:. 3329:. 3191:e 3184:t 3177:v 2365:) 2354:( 2104:) 2093:( 2066:( 1976:) 1965:( 1955:) 1944:( 1874:) 1817:) 1806:( 1746:) 1735:( 1718:( 1701:( 1684:( 1667:( 1657:) 1646:( 1561:( 1544:( 1298:( 876:2 872:1 334:( 221:) 207:) 57:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Panchala Kingdom (Mahabharata)
Panchala (butterfly)
Late Vedic period
Gupta Empire
Panchala and other kingdoms in the Late Vedic period.
Panchala and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period.
Ahichatra
Kampila
Vedic Sanskrit
Historical Vedic religion
Monarchy
Raja
Keśin Dālbhya
Pravahana Jaivali
Achyuta
Iron Age
Late Vedic period
Gupta Empire
Rigvedic tribes
Maurya Empire
Magadha
Gupta Empire
India
IAST
kingdom
northern India
Ganges-Yamuna Doab
Upper Gangetic plain
Kanyakubja
Kannauj

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.