232:
31:
105:, being a Pandur was a fixed, legally recognized social status - whether or not one was a member of a specific military unit. This social condition had a considerable bearing on the central role played by Pandurs in the
75:
209:) meaning to chase or scare away. The meaning of the Hungarian loanword was expanded to guards in general, including law enforcement officers. The word was likely ultimately derived from
83:
617:
289:
rule there in the early 19th century. The term has dropped from official use for law enforcement officials, but it is still used colloquially in
Croatia and the
197:, though the nasal in place of the "u" suggests a borrowing before Croatian innovated its own reflex for Proto-Slavic /ɔ̃/. "Pudar" is still applied to
325:
Alvise
Foscari, Provveditore Generale in Dalmazia e Albania, Dispacci da Zara, 1777-1780, curated by Fausto Sartori, La Malcontenta publishing, 1998.
644:
507:
724:
587:
621:
477:
485:
335:
51:
364:
155:
in
Ottoman-ruled Bulgaria. In the 19th century, the Rila Monastery Pandurs numbered around 40 and they were headed by
695:
578:[Village guards and field police in mainland Dalmatia (between 1814 and the second half of the 19th cent.)].
551:
517:
454:
406:
55:
654:
446:
90:, a frontier guard infantry unit deployed in the 19th century. In the second half of the 18th century the
575:
263:
106:
79:
658:
231:
63:
620:[Croatian cops and Serbian mischiefs] (in Croatian). Portal dnevno d.o.o. Archived from
278:
576:"Seoske straže i poljsko redarstvo u kopnenoj Dalmaciji (od 1814. do druge polovine XIX. st.)"
8:
247:
87:
47:
183:
113:
91:
71:
240:
141:
after its capture by the Royal Navy in 1795. The additional
British ships were named
691:
591:
547:
513:
450:
432:
376:
190:
401:
127:
Four ships have also shared a namesake of Pandur units. The first was a ship of the
436:
336:"Музей "Манастирско стопанство в Рилския манастир - Българска национална телевизия"
294:
681:
649:
541:
440:
411:
372:
290:
286:
198:
442:
The
Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer: The Prussian years and Le Prophète, 1840–1849
236:
210:
152:
132:
43:
718:
595:
380:
301:. The unit raised and led by Trenck is also referred to more specifically as
59:
254:
who patrolled roads and pursued criminals. In 1740, the term was applied to
30:
255:
156:
431:
201:
protecting crops in vineyards and fields, and it was coined from the verb
267:
142:
128:
275:
121:
102:
82:, a frontier guard infantry unit deployed in the late 18th century,
282:
271:
259:
186:
117:
95:
20:
19:
This article is about military units. For the combat vehicle, see
221:
163:
67:
24:
251:
225:
167:
23:. For the family of Sumerian stringed musical instruments, see
281:. The role of the pandurs as security guards was extended to
112:
Two armoured personnel carriers made by the
Austrian company
151:
Pandurs was also the name for the armed guard units of the
246:
By the middle of the 18th century, law enforcement in the
94:
used pandurs as a local militia to fight bandits in the
305:, and less frequently in Croatia than elsewhere, as
509:
The
Croatian-Slavonian kingdom, 1526–1792, Opseg 21
116:are named after the historical Austrian units: the
716:
580:Radovi Zavoda Za Povijesne Znanosti HAZU U Zadru
615:
505:
679:
642:
539:
573:
362:
358:
356:
690:] (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 110.
636:
170:, pandur is a slang term for a policeman.
220:, meaning either a guardian of fields or
688:Der Krieg in der europäischen Geschichte
353:
230:
29:
717:
533:
367:[Manors, guards and pandurs].
588:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
480:[History of Karlovac police]
182:made its way into military use via a
616:Marko Lopuština (28 December 2010).
74:in the Wallachian uprising of 1821,
618:"Hrvatski panduri i srpski mangupi"
13:
486:Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)
14:
736:
407:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
647:[From glory to defeat].
546:. Osprey Publishing. p. 5.
543:Austrian Frontier Troops 1740-98
363:Nives Opačić (6 December 2007).
673:
609:
189:, in turn originating from the
574:Tado Oršolić (December 2007).
567:
499:
478:"Povijest karlovačke policije"
470:
425:
394:
328:
319:
56:War of the Austrian Succession
46:military units beginning with
1:
725:Military units and formations
655:Ministry of Defence (Croatia)
643:Jurica Miletić (April 2006).
447:Associated University Presses
365:"Kurije, vinciliri i panduri"
312:
270:Frontier), specifically its
173:
62:. Others to follow included
7:
285:after the establishment of
250:included county pandurs or
107:Wallachian uprising of 1821
54:from 1741, fighting in the
10:
741:
264:Croatian Military Frontier
80:Croatian Military Frontier
18:
437:Robert Ignatius Letellier
34:Austrian pandur from 1760
645:"Od počasti do propasti"
506:Stanko Guldescu (1970).
293:in a manner akin to the
683:War in European History
680:Michael Howard (2010).
540:David Hollins (2005).
243:
101:In early 19th Century
64:Vladimirescu's Pandurs
35:
16:Type of light infantry
371:(in Croatian) (359).
234:
33:
42:were any of several
661:on 22 February 2008
248:counties of Croatia
224:, or follower of a
88:Kingdom of Dalmatia
244:
114:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
92:Republic of Venice
72:Tudor Vladimirescu
52:Kingdom of Hungary
36:
624:on 1 January 2011
433:Giacomo Meyerbeer
235:Trenck's Pandurs
732:
709:
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704:
677:
671:
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666:
657:. Archived from
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387:
360:
351:
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307:Croatian Pandurs
303:Trenck's Pandurs
262:deployed in the
48:Trenck's Pandurs
740:
739:
735:
734:
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731:
730:
729:
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650:Hrvatski vojnik
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582:(in Croatian).
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484:(in Croatian).
481:
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449:. p. 115.
430:
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412:Merriam-Webster
400:
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395:
385:
383:
373:Matica hrvatska
361:
354:
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343:
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315:
291:Western Balkans
241:Požega, Croatia
199:security guards
176:
70:established by
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
738:
728:
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711:
710:
696:
672:
635:
608:
566:
552:
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518:
498:
469:
455:
424:
393:
352:
342:(in Bulgarian)
327:
317:
316:
314:
311:
256:frontier guard
237:living history
211:medieval Latin
205:(also spelled
175:
172:
159:at one point.
153:Rila Monastery
137:, renamed HMS
50:, used by the
44:light infantry
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
737:
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697:9783406606335
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60:Silesian Wars
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32:
26:
22:
701:. Retrieved
687:
682:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
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638:
626:. Retrieved
622:the original
611:
599:. Retrieved
583:
579:
569:
557:. Retrieved
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535:
523:. Retrieved
508:
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489:. Retrieved
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460:. Retrieved
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415:. Retrieved
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384:. Retrieved
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344:. Retrieved
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157:Ilyo Voyvoda
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39:
37:
590:: 467–481.
279:Generalcies
239:troop from
129:French Navy
512:. Mouton.
346:2023-10-21
313:References
596:1330-0474
559:6 October
402:"pandour"
381:1330-2787
218:bannerius
214:banderius
184:Hungarian
178:The term
174:Etymology
122:Pandur II
120:6x6, and
103:Wallachia
719:Category
439:(1999).
287:Austrian
283:Dalmatia
276:Varaždin
272:Karlovac
260:infantry
222:summoner
191:Croatian
187:loanword
118:Pandur I
96:Dalmatia
58:and the
21:Pandur I
462:12 June
417:12 June
369:Vijenac
295:English
252:hussars
164:Croatia
145:Pandour
139:Pandora
134:Pandour
86:of the
84:Pandurs
78:of the
76:Pandurs
68:militia
40:Pandurs
25:Pandura
703:19 May
694:
665:18 May
628:19 May
601:19 May
594:
550:
525:19 May
516:
491:19 May
453:
386:19 May
379:
340:bnt.bg
226:banner
207:pudati
203:puditi
180:pandur
168:Serbia
98:area.
686:[
482:(PDF)
297:word
268:Banal
258:duty
195:pudar
193:term
124:8x8.
705:2012
692:ISBN
667:2012
630:2012
603:2012
592:ISSN
561:2012
548:ISBN
527:2012
514:ISBN
493:2012
464:2012
451:ISBN
419:2012
388:2012
377:ISSN
274:and
166:and
143:HMS
66:, a
38:The
299:cop
216:or
162:In
721::
586:.
584:49
445:.
435:;
410:.
404:.
375:.
355:^
338:.
309:.
228:.
148:.
131:,
109:.
707:.
669:.
632:.
605:.
563:.
529:.
495:.
466:.
421:.
390:.
349:.
266:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
