406:
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farmland in
Frankford Township in 1801. Obadiah eventually acquired "twelve valuable farms comprising twenty-five hundred acres of land". Pellet established house, grist mill, blacksmith shop and store by 1812, and "the site of these activities was known as Pepocotting (became Papakating), after the stream on which they had located, but gradually adopted the name Pellettown". His son Stephen J. Pellet (1820–1886), a local farmer, merchant, and
834:
581:, by approximately 500 feet. The two watersheds are divided by a small rise in elevation of 20–30 feet between the drainages the two streams. Immediately to the north of Frankford Plains, a high flat-topped deposit of sand and gravel, the Papakating turns southeast. It generally weaves along the path of George Hill Road in Frankford where it reaches the bottom of Kittatinny Valley and turns to the northeast.
2047:
466:. The name was used for both the creek and its valley, and subsequently during the nineteenth century for a small hamlet that later gave its name to a post office and train depot. The post office was authorized as "Pepokating" on August 26, 1851 and the name revised to the more common spelling of Papakating in 1862. Service to this post office was discontinued in 1923.
2461:(April 30, 2004). Retrieved June 26, 2015. Quote: "U.S. Board on Geographic Names, at its April 8, 2004, meeting, approved the proposal to name an unnamed stream in Sussex County, Neepaulakating Creek. This decision was made in agreement with the findings and recommendations of your office, the government of Sussex County, and the New Jersey Board on Geographic Names."
763:, a 1,200-miles (1,900 km) trough spanning from Quebec to Alabama. Elevations within the Kittatinny Valley range from 400 feet (120 m) to 1,000 feet (300 m). In New Jersey, the northern portion of Kittatinny Valley is drained by the watershed of the Wallkill River of which Papakating Creek is a tributary. Its southern portion is drained by
894:) can be attributed both to residential septic and sewage systems and to farm animals and wildlife. While no specific source of arsenic has been identified, NJDEP indicates that possible sources may include the leaching of arsenic into the water from naturally occurring mineralogy within the watershed or to the agricultural use of pesticides.
2118:
Meadows and pastures offer grassland habitat for songbirds and hunting opportunity for red-tailed hawks. The forest lands of ash, maple and hemlock provide cool, shaded conditions to the slow moving creek. Here, raccoon, mink and possum make bridges of the numerous fallen trees which cross the creek.
861:
applications on residential lawns and agricultural operations. NJDEP identifies that "runoff from land surfaces was found to comprise a substantial portion of the phosphorus load", citing that large communities of geese that reside within the lake communities along
Neepaulakating Creek and the nearby
723:
Of the
Papakating's watershed's acreage, 10,760 acres (4,350 ha) or 27.7% of agricultural land, 297.6 acres (120.4 ha) or 0.8% is barren land, 16,448.6 acres (6,656.5 ha) or 42.4% is forested, 4,819 acres (1,950 ha) or 12.4% is urban development, 5,982.2 acres (2,420.9 ha) or
481:
as historical names that have been used for the creek in the past. These alternate names for the creek, which were used briefly in the nineteenth century, are associated with
William Pellet, Jr. (1771–1806) and Obadiah Pellet (1775–1849), who settled along the Papakating after purchasing 600 acres of
866:
in that phosphorus loading has stimulated excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants resulting in an accelerating aging of the lake, sedimentation and excessive loading of silt and organic matter, fluctuating oxygen saturation and depletion, and that these factors can impact the creek through a
1455:
The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 25.0 °F (−3.9 °C) in
January to 71.1 °F (21.7 °C) in July. Temperatures reach 90 °F (32 °C) on 12.6 days and fall to 0 °F (−18 °C) on 6 nights annually. Snowfall averages 42 inches (107 cm) per season,
506:
in Sussex
Borough to create Clove Acres Lake at the site of a former horse racing track and picnic spot. The 32.5-acre (13.2 ha) lake was developed into a lakeside community in that straddles the border between Sussex and Wantage Township. In the 1950s,
2113:
The New Jersey
Natural Lands Trust states that the Papakating Creek watershed offers a variety of habitats for plants and animals, including several that are designated threatened or endangered by the state and federal governments. These habitats include:
1427:
approximately 62% of the time in summer and 48% in winter. Prevailing winds are typically from the southwest for most of year; but in late winter and early spring come from the northwest. The
Kittatinny Valley to the north of Newton experiences a
1404:
Dfb) which indicates patterns of significant precipitation in all seasons and at least four months where the average temperature rises above 10 °C (50 °F). This differs from the rest of the state which is generally a humid
2968:, January 30, 2005. Retrieved October 17, 2015. QUOTE: "In places like Hidden Valley and throughout the snow belt of northwestern Sussex County, a condition known as orographic lifting can increase humidity and precipitation."
2726:, Geologic Map Series no. 92-2. (Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Geological Survey, Division of Science and Research, 1992); L.R. Maxey, "Petrology and geochemistry of the Beemerville carbonatite-alkalic rock complex, New Jersey",
529:
is not derived from Munsee or any other Native
American language. Lake Neepaulin was named after a combination of the original developers children's names. The Board of Geographic Names approved the name on April 8, 2004.
489:
Today, the
Papakating Creek and its watershed is rural in character; consisting of farmland, forests, and wetlands. There are a few low-density communities. Several of the tributaries of the Papakating Creek have been
2764:
845:
In 2004, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection designated a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) segment of Papakating Creek in the vicinity of Sussex Borough and Clove Creek (including Clove Acres Lake) to be
1440:." This region receives approximately forty to fifty inches of snow per year and generally more snowfall that the rest of Northern New Jersey and the Northern Climate Zone. This phenomenon is attributed to the
857:. NJDEP estimates a phosphorus concentration of 0.0791 mg/L and a discharge of 9,234.1 kilograms (20,358 lb) of phosphorus each year. The source of most of its presence is derived from the runoff of
2256:
map places the mouth of this unnamed tributary between two locations where the Papakating Creek's elevation is indicated as 410 feet (upstream of mouth) and 409 feet (downstream of mouth) above sea level.
2225:
This source elevation are rounded to the appropriate multiple of ten after estimating elevation from the location's position on a topographical map and identifying the appropriate elevation contour lines.
566:, elevation 1,650 feet (500 m). This source is located in the northernmost corner of Frankford Township, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the hamlet of Beemerville in Wantage Township.
588:
through several miles of farmland along the floor of Kittatinny Valley. At Pellettown, formerly known as Papakating, the creek is joined by an unnamed tributary and passes under the path of
2070:. The mouth of Papakating Creek and several areas purchased by preservation or conservation groups along the river's course (known as the Papakating Creek Preserve) are administered by the
724:
15.4% is wetlands, and 490.8 acres (198.6 ha) or 1.3% is water. According to 2002 figures, the watershed was estimated to be home to approximately 11,602 residents of Sussex County.
447:) who inhabited northern New Jersey, northeastern Pennsylvania, and southern New York and western Long Island at the time of European settlement of eastern seaboard of the United States.
2243:
The figure of 9,234.1 kg/year is derived from adding the reported data of 2444.6 kg/yr from Clove Acres Lake and 6789.5 kg/year from the Papakating watershed excluding Clove Acres Lake.
2071:
700:(NJDEP), the watershed consists of gently sloping agricultural farm fields, wooded forests, wetlands, low-density residential development and older individually built homes. Its
2369:
Amendment to the Sussex County Water Quality Management Plan: Total Maximum Daily Load to Address Phosphorus in the Clove Acres Lake and Papakating Creek Northwest Water Region
2161:
in late summer and that "woodchucks have dug their dens on the gently sloping edge between the forest and the old corn field". A smaller parcel features streamside wetlands of
2539:
2535:
2119:... Wood frog and salamander utilize fringes of some of the smaller wetlands. Painted turtles and bluegills swim within the deeper oxbows and pools along the Papakating Creek.
2894:
2736:
Neoproterozoic, Paleozoic, and Mesozoic Intrusive Rocks of Northern New Jersey and Southeastern New York: Twenty-First Annual Meeting Geological Association of New Jersey
2188:
397:, and preserves managed by the New Jersey Natural Lands Trust which set aside tracts for wildlife habitats that protect unique ecosystems and some threatened species.
2082:. These areas allow for recreational activities including fishing, hunting, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and birdwatching. Further, Papakating Creek is
511:
in Wantage Township was created by damming an unnamed mountain stream. In 2002, local residents of the Lake Neepaulin community decided to name the unnamed tributary
1437:
704:
ranges from gently rolling in the east to strongly sloping in the west. Its watershed contributes to the Wallkill River which flows north and joins the waters of
2234:
According to Google Maps, the turn to the east and following George Hill Road begins at Latitude 41.164692°N 74.725966°W and ends at 41.141899°N 74.697399°W.
1409:
climate, in which temperatures range between −3 °C (27 °F) and 18 °C (64 °F) during the year's coldest month. Sussex County is part of
584:
Flowing northeast, the Papakating passes through a series of named crossroads or small hamlets, including Armstrong and Pellettown in Frankford. The stream
373:. The region which the Papakating Creek and its tributaries drain is largely rural farmland and forests with a few low-density residential communities. The
2371:
806:
approximately 420 million years ago. This nondescript hill in the Beemerville section of Wantage Township, is the surface expression of a lamprophyric
454:, and several variant spellings, had been recorded for the creek consistently since the American colonial period. Maps and documents at the time of the
697:
374:
2881:. (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1941); and Thornthwaite. "The Climates of North America: According to a New Classification" in
2750:(2007), 667–677; N.M. Ratcliffe, "Cortlandt-Beemerville magmatic belt: A probable late Taconian alkalic cross trend in the central Appalachians",
3854:
2982:
609:
2062:
administered by state and federal governments. Segments of land along the eastern face Kittatinny Mountain are located within the boundaries of
2336:
State Development & Redevelopment Plan. Plan Endorsement Opportunities & Constraints: Analysis for Township of Frankford, Sussex County
2183:
593:
2635:
Avery Ala Drake Jr., Richard A. Volkert, Donald H. Monteverde, Gregory C. Herman, Hugh F. Houghton, Ronald A. Parker, and Richard F. Dalton,
2777:
2572:
The Historical Guide to North American Railroads: Histories, Figures, and Features of more than 160 Railroads Abandoned or Merged since 1930
4559:
3669:
2857:
The determination of Dfb (warm summer subtype) region is from Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A. (University of Melbourne).
676:
Kittatinny Valley seen from Sunrise Mountain which rises above the headwaters of Papakating Creek and looks out over the creek's watershed.
2934:, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service and Oregon State University. (2012). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
608:. From Pelletown, the road runs roughly parallel to the west of the creek's course. A railbed constructed in the 1870s and 1880s by the
4564:
2745:
2668:
New Jersey Geological and Water Survey Information Circular: Geologic History of New Jersey's Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province
3138:
2103:
627:
At McCoy's Corner in Wantage, an intersection south of Sussex borough, the waters of the Papakating Creek merge with its tributary
197:
4528:
3982:
3759:
2421:
2079:
2075:
1414:
405:
394:
3114:
542:
An aerial drone photo of the twisting and turning of Papakating Creek, seen from above Winding Brook Farm in Frankford Township
389:
from agricultural pesticide applications or regional mineralogy impair the creek. Within the watershed are lands belonging to
3583:
3548:
3313:
2724:"Gravity investigations to delineate subsurface geology in the Beemerville intrusive complex area, Sussex County, New Jersey"
2682:
USGS Bulletin 1244-H: The Martinsburg Formation (Middle and Upper Ordovician) in the Delaware Valley, Pennsylvania-New Jersey
1417:
1312:
1260:
1165:
1128:
647:. The creek enters a dense marsh terrain, historically known as the "Drowned Lands of the Wallkill", before flowing into the
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1349:
1223:
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2705:
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981:
944:
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Because of its location in the higher elevations of northwestern New Jersey the Papakating Creek's watershed has a cooler
1035:
672:
4569:
4047:
2765:
Watershed Assessment, Tracking & Environmental Results: 2012 Waterbody Report for Papakating Creek (below Pellettown)
1115:
134:
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2815:
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although this usually varies widely from year to year. Extremes in temperature range from −29 °F (−34 °C) on
739:
and has soils that are glacial in origin. The Martinsburg Formation is a two-mile-thick (3.2 km) layer of a thick
574:
775:. The Papakating valley's topography and surficial geology is defined by stratified and unstratified drift as well as
731:
and on the east by the watershed of the Wallkill. To the east of the Wallkill River are the mountains of New Jersey's
4197:
2961:
2879:
Atlas of Climatic Types in the United States 1900–1939: U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication 421
2685:(USGS Numbered Series. (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. 16 pages. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
4533:
2798:
1401:
3268:
2732:"Petrology, geochronology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the Beemerville alkaline complex, northern New Jersey"
2433:
Friends of Lake Neepaulin, Nathaniel Sajdak, Jennifer E. Runyon (USGS), United States Board of Geographic Names,
847:
732:
621:
414:
684:
of 60.6 square miles (157 km) or 38,798 acres (15,701 ha) in area. It includes portions of Frankford,
4433:
4012:
3568:
3062:
2731:
685:
551:
390:
328:
96:
81:
2718:
M. Aurousseau and H.S. Washington, "The Nephelite Syenite and Nephelite Porphyry of Beemerville, New Jersey",
4554:
2368:
2123:
In 2010, the Trust for Public Land finalized the purchase of the Armstrong Bog which was described as a rare
1457:
689:
589:
563:
3023:
2944:
2311:
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deep ocean floor deposits (540 to 400 million years ago). The creek's watershed is located in the northern
4458:
4268:
3618:
3318:
2193:
2054:). Measuring up to 4 inches (7.5 cm) long at maturity, it is the smallest North American species of turtle.
1109:
810:
that is the northern part of the Late Ordovician Beemerville Alkaline Complex that also includes two large
628:
332:
304:
100:
2858:
837:
The Armstrong Bog in the Papakating Creek watershed is a habitat for the rare Fraser's Saint John's wort (
4413:
4132:
3623:
3253:
2654:
U.S. Geological Survey Open File Map OF 95-543B: Surficial Geologic Map of the Northern Sheet, New Jersey
1449:
632:
4448:
4258:
4152:
4112:
3932:
3897:
3107:
2312:
Biographical and Genealogical History of Morris and Sussex Counties, New Jersey, Illustrated, Volume II
2657:(United States Geological Survey, New Jersey Geological Survey, 1995), 12. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
635:. To the immediate north of Sussex Airport, at the hamlet of Lewisburg in Wantage, the waters of both
4373:
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4007:
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3248:
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parallels the creek's east bank through Frankford and Wantage. This line was later operated by the
613:
569:
From the source, the Papakating flows southeast through Frankford Township north of the borough of
409:
The Papakating Post Office was located in M. R. Knight's General Merchandise store, circa 1890–1900
538:
469:
Today, the site of a confluence between an unnamed tributary and the Papakating Creek is known as
4523:
4493:
4283:
4172:
4052:
3967:
3839:
3508:
2604:
570:
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2744:
Proceedings of Exploration 07: Fifth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration,
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3987:
3947:
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3699:
3448:
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32:
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4162:
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3997:
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3694:
3679:
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3348:
3100:
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United States Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
2501:
2447:
E-mail corresponsdence Jim Rementer (Lenape Language Project) to Jennifer E. Runyon, USGS BGN
2063:
862:
Clove Brook also contribute phosphorus to the creek. Clove Acres Lake is identified as being
736:
617:
486:
who was appointed the first postmaster of the Papakating post office operating in his store.
362:
3049:
2459:
Letter from Roger L. Payne (USGS) to James L. Doherty (Wantage Township Administrator Clerk)
2379:
354:
Papakating Creek and its three major tributaries drain the northern portion of New Jersey's
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4273:
4217:
4212:
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4157:
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370:
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in the United States. The creek rises in a small swamp located beneath the eastern face of
300:
573:. In this region, the Papakating is separated from the watershed of the southward-flowing
8:
4463:
4298:
4278:
4253:
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4182:
4127:
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join the creek. The Papakating begins to turn eastward and is crossed by bridge carrying
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120:
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4027:
4022:
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1208:
717:
693:
652:
348:
2906:
F. K. Hare, "Climatic classification" in Stamp, L.D., and Wooldridge, S.W. (editors).
2522:
The Glacial Geology of New Jersey: Volume V of the Final Report of the State Geologist
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2639:. (Washington DC: United States Geological Survey, 1997). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management,
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2738:(Mahwah, NJ: Geological Association of New Jersey, 2004), 52–68; B. A. Kjarsgaard,
890:
744:
709:
444:
2525:(Trenton, NJ: MacCrellish & Quigley, 1902), 375ff. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
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site in order to aid the "recovery of the federal threatened and state endangered
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2802:
2653:
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2951:(New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1983). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2865:(2007), 11:1633–1644, doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
4503:
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4408:
4348:
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4187:
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3869:
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2059:
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The creek is further impaired to a lesser extent by other pollutants including
822:
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382:
324:
267:
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3036:
3010:
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2605:
Papakating Creek & Clove Acres Lake/Clove Brook Watershed Restoration Plan
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which provides "habitat ideal for wood turtles and yellow-throated warblers".
4548:
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798:, also called Volcanic Hill, thought to be the throat of an ancient, extinct
771:. The watersheds of northern and southern Kittatinny Valley are divided by a
768:
705:
495:
271:
212:
199:
149:
136:
2947:, Rutgers: New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; citing David Ludlum,
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of Papakating Creek are located at 900 feet (270 m) above sea level in
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3188:
3163:
3158:
3123:
2619:
Ernest Hofer, Nathaniel Sajdak, Wallkill River Watershed Management Group,
2558:. (Lehigh Valley Chapter, National Railway Historical Society, Inc., 1989).
2404:
Eric Oberhauer, "Wantage resident suing over costs of Lake Neepaulin dam",
2158:
1433:
1397:
884:
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of Kittatinny Mountain which impacts local weather patterns by increasing
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3729:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge,
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United States Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System,
2776:
United States Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System,
2703:
U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service,
2420:
United States Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System,
2297:
United States Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System,
2281:
United States Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System,
4478:
3633:
3573:
3278:
3263:
863:
748:
740:
320:
2910:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1951), 111–134.
833:
735:. Kittatinny Valley is underlain by dark shale and limestone of the
3063:"Sussex County marshland Armstrong Bog preserved under $ 1.1M deal"
2830:
Port Jervis South, NY Quadrangle USGS 1:24K Topographic Map 41074C6
2621:
Papakating Creek Watershed Restoration Plan: NJDEP Project RP05-088
1445:
1429:
1424:
807:
2722:
30(7) (1922), 571–586; S.L. Ghatge, D.L. Jagel, and G.C. Herman,
2130:
2058:
Several large tracts of land within the Papakating watershed are
879:
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386:
366:
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3024:
Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge: New Jersey and New York
2778:
Feature Detail Report for: West Branch Papakating Creek (881683)
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814:
440:
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50:
46:
2859:
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
2502:
Branchville, NJ Quadrangle USGS 1:24K Topographic Map 41074B6
2087:
2046:
818:
562:, immediately beneath a prominence along that ridge known as
347:
in Frankford and its waters join the Wallkill to the east of
2868:
2845:
Unionville, NY Quadrangle USGS 1:24K Topographic Map 41074C5
631:. The creek continues to flow northeast on the east side of
2897:, weatherbase.com (CantyMedia). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2189:
List of place names of Native American origin in New Jersey
788:
776:
2574:(Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, 1994), 171–172.
2637:
I2540a: Bedrock geologic map of northern New Jersey, IMAP
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Hamburg, NJ Quadrangle USGS 1:24K Topographic Map 41074B5
2422:
Feature Detail Report for: Neepaulakating Creek (2037826)
2127:
727:
The Papakating Creek watershed is flanked on the west by
491:
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a fertile valley underlain by shale and limestone of the
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2015 Spring Trout Stocking Schedule: Week 2, April 13–17
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Climate data for Sussex, New Jersey (1981–2010 normals)
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2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
37:
Looking south from County Route 565 in Wantage Township
2740:"Kimberlite Pipe Models: Significance for Exploration"
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2391:
Greg Watry, "Rehabilitation of Clove Lake under way",
2277:
2275:
2273:
2651:
Byron D. Stone, Scott D. Stanford, and Ron W. Witte,
712:, a short distance before the Rondout flows into the
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2615:
2613:
2283:
Feature Detail Report for: Papakating Creek (879110)
558:. The stream begins in a small swamp at the foot of
525:. Despite its seemingly Native American appearance,
2922:, Arbor Day Foundation. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2709:(Washington, DC: 2009). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2647:
2645:
2464:
2333:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection,
2270:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
385:from agricultural or residential runoff as well as
2836:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2556:History of Lehigh and New England Railroad Company
779:and gravel deposits left behind by the retreating
3088:U.S. Geological Survey: NJ stream gaging stations
2996:
2754:9(7) (1981), 329–335. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2610:
2597:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2293:
2291:
1460:up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 10, 1936.
698:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
600:with Ross's Corner (its terminus) where it meets
375:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
4546:
2642:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2315:(New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1899), 877.
2206:
610:Pennsylvania, Poughkeepsie & Boston Railroad
2983:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2816:Feature Detail Report for: Clove Brook (875519)
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2577:
1161:0.6 miles S of McCoy's Corner, Wantage Township
2943:Office of the New Jersey State Climatologist,
2770:
2631:
2629:
2416:
2414:
2318:
2288:
2184:List of landforms in Sussex County, New Jersey
3108:
2734:, in J.H. Puffer and R.A. Volkert (editors),
2660:
2566:
2564:
2508:
2427:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
751:sandstone, shale, and limestone derived from
25:Pepper-Cotton, Pellettown Creek, Pellet Creek
2808:
2688:
2550:
2548:
2395:, April 6, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2153:that features the pinkish-purple flowers of
2141:), and preserve "plant habitat for the rare
2041:
817:; and several other nearby and much smaller
517:from a combination of elements of the names
3069:, January 5, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2790:
2788:
2786:
2626:
2603:Wallkill River Watershed Management Group,
2411:
692:, and Wantage Townships, as well as all of
435:is derived from the language spoken by the
3122:
3115:
3101:
3035:New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife,
2561:
2449:(March 24, 2004). Retrieved June 26, 2015.
2342:
882:. The presence of fecal coliform (chiefly
828:
3083:Wallkill River Watershed Management Group
2962:"Weather; Microclimates, Big Variations."
2920:"What is my arborday.org Hardiness Zone?"
2746:Decennial Mineral Exploration Conferences
2679:Avery Ala Drake Jr. and Jack B. Epstein,
2545:
2301:(June 29, 1897). Retrieved July 25, 2015.
1432:phenomenon and has been categorized as a
667:
2932:2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USA)
2783:
2706:Soil Survey of Sussex County, New Jersey
2540:Map Location for 41.141899°N 74.697399°W
2339:(2009), 14, 16. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
2104:New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife
2102:) in the Spring and early Summer by the
2045:
832:
759:in New Jersey which is a segment of the
671:
537:
473:and the Board of Geographic Names lists
431:for a creek in northwestern New Jersey.
404:
16:Creek in Sussex County, New Jersey, U.S.
4529:Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge
2536:Map Location of 41.164692°N 74.725966°W
2080:Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge
2076:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
787:(the last ice age) and feature several
400:
4547:
2895:Climate Summary for Newton, New Jersey
2763:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
2728:Geological Society of America Bulletin
3096:
2730:87(11) (1976), 1551–1559; G. N. Eby,
2034:Source: NOAA (extremes 1893–present)
1418:Natural Resource Conservation Service
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
794:A unique feature in the watershed is
2979:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
2971:
2666:Ron W. Witte and Don H. Monteverde,
925:
4560:Rivers of Sussex County, New Jersey
2863:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
802:which was active at the end of the
319:is a 20.1-mile-long (32.3 km)
185:Wallkill River, E of Sussex borough
13:
2382:) (2004). Retrieved June 26, 2015.
365:and soils deposited by retreating
250:60.6 sq mi (157 km)
14:
4581:
4565:Tributaries of the Wallkill River
3076:
2842:United States Geological Survey,
2827:United States Geological Survey,
2588:United States Geological Survey,
2499:United States Geological Survey,
977:at Pellettown, Frankford Township
612:(PP&B) for a line connecting
4534:West Canada Lake Wilderness Area
4454:Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)
3039:(2015). Retrieved July 31, 2015.
3009:New Jersey Natural Lands Trust,
2670:(2012). Retrieved June 30, 2015.
2623:(2008). Retrieved July 26, 2015.
2437:(2002). Retrieved June 26, 2015.
2435:Case Brief: Neepaulakating Creek
1207:
1114:
733:Highlands physiographic province
502:. in 1926, a dam was erected on
31:
3055:
3042:
3029:
3016:
2954:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2900:
2888:
2851:
2757:
2712:
2528:
2452:
2440:
2246:
2237:
2228:
622:Lehigh and New England Railroad
415:United States Geological Survey
119:Frankford Township, at foot of
2908:The London Essays in Geography
2885:(October 1931), 21(4):633–655.
2398:
2385:
2304:
2254:Branchville NJ USGS Quadrangle
2072:New Jersey Natural Lands Trust
1345:at Lewisburg, Wantage Township
1256:at Lewisburg, Wantage Township
897:
596:connecting Sussex borough and
191: • coordinates
128: • coordinates
1:
2877:Charles Warren Thornthwaite,
2542:. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
2263:
2149:). The bog is described as a
1870:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1402:Köppen climate classification
592:. Route 565 is a north–south
107:Physical characteristics
3619:West Branch Papakating Creek
2742:, in B. Milkereit (editor),
2299:Decision Card for Papakating
2194:List of rivers of New Jersey
1110:West Branch Papakating Creek
662:
629:West Branch Papakating Creek
439:(the northern branch of the
305:West Branch Papakating Creek
230: • elevation
167: • elevation
7:
4414:Hudson Highlands State Park
3624:West Branch Sacandaga River
3254:East Branch Sacandaga River
3048:The Trust for Public Land,
2945:"The Climate of New Jersey"
2172:
1940:Average precipitation days
1656:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1586:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1411:USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6
395:one federal wildlife refuge
242:20.1 mi (32.3 km)
10:
4586:
4570:Papakating Creek watershed
4434:Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge
3052:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
3026:. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
3013:. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
2848:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2833:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2818:. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
2805:. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
2780:. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
2767:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2748:, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2607:. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
2594:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2505:. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
2424:. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
2285:. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
2143:Fraser's Saint John's wort
2033:
1466:
1387:
1068:1 mile S of McCoys' Corner
4374:Delaware and Hudson Canal
4321:
4241:
3885:
3878:
3647:
3131:
3011:Papakating Creek Preserve
2042:Wildlife and conservation
1986:
1939:
1869:
1795:
1725:
1655:
1585:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1394:humid continental climate
1365:41.1991698°N 74.6102330°W
1328:41.3220388°N 74.6365509°W
1308:1.2 miles E of High Point
1305:12.0 miles (19.3 km)
1276:41.1990769°N 74.6112294°W
1181:41.1881557°N 74.6324565°W
1144:41.2250818°N 74.6982336°W
680:Papakting Creek drains a
533:
458:often render the name as
422:Board of Geographic Names
310:
290:
282:
259:
254:
246:
238:
228:
189:
179:
175:
165:
126:
115:
111:
106:
92:
80:
70:
62:
57:
42:
30:
21:
4394:George Washington Bridge
3249:East Branch Croton River
2199:
2086:with several species of
2074:in partnership with the
1239:41.223151°N 74.6337733°W
761:Great Appalachian Valley
614:Slatington, Pennsylvania
500:residential developments
498:that were the centre of
234:387 ft (118 m)
171:900 ft (270 m)
4524:Walkway over the Hudson
4494:Salisbury Center Bridge
3840:Lake Tear of the Clouds
2949:New Jersey Weather Book
1438:Sussex County Snow Belt
1370:41.1991698; -74.6102330
1333:41.3220388; -74.6365509
1281:41.1990769; -74.6112294
1214:2.4 miles (3.9 km)
1186:41.1881557; -74.6324565
1149:41.2250818; -74.6982336
1124:1 mile N of Beemerville
1088:41.177731°N 74.639807°W
1051:41.157560°N 74.638647°W
1020:(draining Lake Windsor)
997:41.160248°N 74.679862°W
960:41.215827°N 74.709822°W
940:1 mile W of Beemerville
829:Hydrology and pollution
292: • left
4449:Newburgh–Beacon Bridge
3700:Croton Falls Reservoir
3449:Peekskill Hollow Creek
3354:Little Shawangunk Kill
2720:The Journal of Geology
2139:Glyptemys muhlenbergii
2121:
2078:as part of the larger
2055:
2052:Glyptemys muhlenbergii
1244:41.223151; -74.6337733
842:
677:
668:Geology and topography
543:
413:On June 29, 1897, the
410:
4519:Verkeerder Kill Falls
4489:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
4469:Plotter Kill Preserve
4404:Helderberg Escarpment
3710:East Branch Reservoir
3695:Cross River Reservoir
3665:Basic Creek Reservoir
2519:Rollin D. Salisbury,
2406:The New Jersey Herald
2393:The New Jersey Herald
2116:
2064:High Point State Park
2050:An adult bog turtle (
2049:
1436:region known as the "
1379:394 feet (120 m)
1342:980 feet (300 m)
1290:394 feet (120 m)
1253:640 feet (200 m)
1195:397 feet (121 m)
1158:960 feet (290 m)
1102:410 feet (120 m)
1093:41.177731; -74.639807
1065:540 feet (160 m)
1056:41.157560; -74.638647
1031:in Lafayette Township
1011:430 feet (130 m)
1002:41.160248; -74.679862
974:960 feet (290 m)
965:41.215827; -74.709822
836:
745:sedimentary materials
737:Martinsburg Formation
675:
618:Pine Island, New York
577:, a tributary of the
541:
408:
363:Martinsburg Formation
213:41.20139°N 74.57639°W
150:41.21000°N 74.71722°W
4555:Rivers of New Jersey
4329:Adirondack Mountains
3785:New Croton Reservoir
3740:Great Sacandaga Lake
3399:Neepaulakating Creek
2108:recreational fishing
1516:Record high °F (°C)
1423:, the area receives
1203:Neepaulakating Creek
869:loss of biodiversity
785:Wisconsin glaciation
696:. According to the
637:Neepaulakating Creek
514:Neepaulakating Creek
484:Justice of the Peace
401:History and toponymy
301:Neepaulakating Creek
3675:Bog Brook Reservoir
3489:Roeliff Jansen Kill
3324:Jan De Bakkers Kill
2883:Geographical Review
2068:Stokes State Forest
1987:Average snowy days
1726:Record low °F (°C)
1413:. According to the
1361: /
1324: /
1272: /
1235: /
1177: /
1140: /
1084: /
1047: /
993: /
956: /
791:and kame terraces.
743:sequence of weaker
729:Kittatinny Mountain
645:New Jersey Route 23
602:New Jersey Route 15
598:New Jersey Route 23
560:Kittatinny Mountain
456:American Revolution
345:Kittatinny Mountain
255:Basin features
218:41.20139; -74.57639
209: /
155:41.21000; -74.71722
146: /
121:Kittatinny Mountain
4354:Catskill Mountains
3154:Black Meadow Creek
2966:The New York Times
2801:2012-03-29 at the
2554:Randolph L. Kulp,
2374:2015-06-30 at the
2056:
843:
718:Kingston, New York
678:
552:Frankford Township
544:
411:
97:Frankford Township
4542:
4541:
4514:Taconic Mountains
4509:Statue of Liberty
4444:Mid-Hudson Bridge
4424:Kaaterskill Falls
4419:Kaaterskill Clove
4379:Eagleville Bridge
4317:
4316:
3850:Titicus Reservoir
3810:Rondout Reservoir
3775:Muscoot Reservoir
3725:Franklinton Vlaie
3660:Ashokan Reservoir
3629:West Canada Creek
3559:Stony Clove Creek
3419:Onesquethaw Creek
3329:Kaaterskill Creek
3259:East Canada Creek
3184:Canajoharie Creek
3061:Brian T. Murray,
2570:George H. Drury,
2408:, April 22, 2012.
2179:Black Dirt Region
2155:New York ironweed
2147:Triadenum fraseri
2038:
2037:
1385:
1384:
1029:S of Lake Winsdor
1018:Unnamed tributary
931:Unnamed tributary
917:Source elevation
839:Triadenum fraseri
825:, and diatremes.
812:nepheline syenite
757:Kittatinny Valley
753:Ordovician-period
356:Kittatinny Valley
314:
313:
4577:
4499:Schoharie Bridge
4464:Perrine's Bridge
4269:Englewood Cliffs
3933:Briarcliff Manor
3883:
3882:
3860:West Caroga Lake
3715:East Caroga Lake
3670:Beacon Reservoir
3655:Alcove Reservoir
3604:Walloomsac River
3454:Plattekill Creek
3444:Papakating Creek
3424:Opalescent River
3339:Kinderhook Creek
3299:Hannacrois Creek
3224:Cobleskill Creek
3117:
3110:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3070:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3020:
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3007:
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2875:
2866:
2855:
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2819:
2812:
2806:
2796:The National Map
2792:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2664:
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2608:
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2595:
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2418:
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2316:
2308:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
1990:
1943:
1464:
1463:
1458:January 21, 1994
1376:
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1371:
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1228:
1217:0.4 miles NW of
1211:
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953:
952:
949:
923:Mouth elevation
914:Source location
902:
901:
891:Escherichia coli
747:, mostly slate,
710:Esopus, New York
590:County Route 565
564:Sunrise Mountain
479:Pellettown Creek
445:Delaware Indians
419:
317:Papakating Creek
293:
264:
224:
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101:Wantage Township
35:
22:Papakating Creek
19:
18:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4545:
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4538:
4484:Rexleigh Bridge
4474:Pollepel Island
4369:Copeland Bridge
4359:Champlain Canal
4344:Blenheim Bridge
4334:Adirondack Park
4313:
4237:
3874:
3643:
3614:Wawayanda Creek
3609:Wappinger Creek
3589:Verkeerder Kill
3564:Taghkanic Creek
3554:Stockport Creek
3534:Shawangunk Kill
3524:Schoharie Creek
3499:Sacandaga River
3484:Quassaick Creek
3464:Pocantico River
3304:Honnedaga Brook
3269:Eightmile Creek
3234:Coxsackie Creek
3214:Claverack Creek
3204:Cayadutta Creek
3179:Brimstone Creek
3174:Breakneck Brook
3127:
3121:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3067:The Star-Ledger
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3017:
3008:
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2960:Leo H. Carney,
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2809:
2803:Wayback Machine
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2376:Wayback Machine
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2060:protected areas
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1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
987:
984:
982:
980:
979:
978:
964:
962:
958:
955:
950:
947:
945:
943:
942:
941:
920:Mouth location
900:
831:
804:Taconic Orogeny
773:glacial moraine
670:
665:
657:Hamburg borough
536:
417:
403:
391:two state parks
291:
260:
231:
217:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
198:
196:
195:
192:
166:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
127:
38:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4583:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:Shushan Bridge
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Lincoln Tunnel
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Holland Tunnel
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Buskirk Bridge
4346:
4341:
4339:Ashokan Bridge
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Cliffside Park
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Mount Pleasant
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:East Greenbush
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Blooming Grove
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3870:Winnisook Lake
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Sacandaga Lake
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Lake Neepaulin
3777:
3772:
3770:Lake Maratanza
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Honnedaga Lake
3752:
3750:Henderson Lake
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:Wallkill River
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:Sparkill Creek
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Saw Mill River
3511:
3506:
3504:Sauquoit Creek
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Otsquago Creek
3431:
3429:Oriskany Creek
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Nowadaga Creek
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Moordener Kill
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Kayaderosseras
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Fishkill Creek
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:Coeymans Creek
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Catskill Creek
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3077:External links
3075:
3072:
3071:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
2995:
2970:
2953:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2899:
2887:
2867:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2807:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2711:
2687:
2672:
2659:
2641:
2625:
2609:
2596:
2576:
2560:
2544:
2527:
2507:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2426:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2341:
2317:
2303:
2287:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
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1497:
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1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1343:
1340:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1254:
1251:
1219:Lake Neepaulin
1215:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1159:
1156:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1066:
1063:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
975:
972:
938:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
899:
896:
876:fecal coliform
830:
827:
694:Sussex Borough
669:
666:
664:
661:
653:Sussex borough
649:Wallkill River
633:Sussex Airport
606:U.S. Route 206
594:county highway
535:
532:
509:Lake Neepaulin
496:man-made lakes
402:
399:
383:fecal coliform
349:Sussex borough
325:Wallkill River
312:
311:
308:
307:
294:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
270:(tributary of
268:Wallkill River
265:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
130:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4582:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:The Palisades
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Kill Van Kull
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4309:West New York
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Sleepy Hollow
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:New York City
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:East Fishkill
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Thompson Pond
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Surprise Lake
3828:
3826:
3825:Sturgeon Pool
3823:
3821:
3820:Saratoga Lake
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Lake Pleasant
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Glenmere Lake
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Chadwick Lake
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Titicus River
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Tenmile Creek
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Schroon River
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Rondout Creek
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Pochuck Creek
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Jackson Creek
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Bowmans Creek
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3050:Armstrong Bog
3045:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2534:Google Maps,
2531:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1798:precipitation
1794:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1450:precipitation
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
976:
973:
969:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
903:
895:
893:
892:
887:
886:
881:
877:
872:
870:
865:
860:
856:
853:
849:
840:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Pequest River
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Rondout Creek
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
674:
660:
658:
655:and north of
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
487:
485:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
464:Pepper-Cotton
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
424:approved the
423:
416:
407:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:reports that
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Sussex County
335:townships in
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
306:
302:
298:
295:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Rondout Creek
269:
266:
263:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
222:
194:
188:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
159:
131:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:United States
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
34:
29:
20:
4399:Harlem River
4364:Cohoes Falls
4289:North Bergen
4138:Poughkeepsie
4083:New Hartford
3988:Gloversville
3948:Clifton Park
3805:Queechy Lake
3639:Wynants Kill
3549:Steele Creek
3544:Sprout Creek
3474:Poesten Kill
3459:Platter Kill
3443:
3404:Normans Kill
3379:Moodna Creek
3374:Mohawk River
3359:Maritje Kill
3314:Indian River
3309:Hoosic River
3294:Fulmer Creek
3289:Fonteyn Kill
3274:Esopus Creek
3244:Croton River
3189:Caroga Creek
3164:Bowery Creek
3159:Boreas River
3139:Batavia Kill
3124:Hudson River
3066:
3057:
3044:
3031:
3018:
2986:. Retrieved
2973:
2965:
2956:
2948:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2862:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2810:
2772:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2680:
2675:
2662:
2652:
2599:
2589:
2571:
2555:
2530:
2520:
2500:
2454:
2442:
2429:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2378:(also found
2334:
2310:
2306:
2253:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2159:Joe Pye weed
2146:
2138:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2057:
2051:
1800:inches (mm)
1454:
1434:microclimate
1398:microthermal
1391:
889:
885:Enterococcus
883:
873:
844:
838:
793:
765:Paulins Kill
726:
722:
714:Hudson River
679:
626:
624:until 1961.
583:
579:Paulins Kill
568:
545:
526:
522:
518:
512:
488:
478:
475:Pellet Creek
474:
470:
468:
463:
459:
451:
449:
432:
428:
412:
371:last ice age
353:
316:
315:
276:Hudson River
262:River system
93:Municipality
4284:Jersey City
4163:Schenectady
4113:North Adams
4093:New Windsor
3998:Guilderland
3865:Whaley Lake
3835:Sylvan Lake
3795:Piseco Lake
3765:Lizard Pond
3760:Indian Lake
3745:Great Vlaie
3730:Garnet Lake
3594:Vloman Kill
3584:Trout Brook
3519:Sawyer Kill
3479:Potic Creek
3414:Ohisa Creek
3389:Moyer Creek
3364:Miami River
3344:Kisco River
3239:Cross River
3219:Clove Brook
3209:Cedar River
3149:Birch Creek
3144:Batten Kill
3132:Tributaries
2988:October 17,
1942:(≥ 0.01 in)
1421:soil survey
1407:mesothermal
1368: /
1331: /
1298:Clove Brook
1279: /
1242: /
1184: /
1147: /
1091: /
1054: /
1000: /
963: /
908:Photograph
898:Tributaries
783:during the
641:Clove Brook
571:Branchville
504:Clove Creek
327:located in
297:Clove Brook
283:Tributaries
216: /
153: /
4549:Categories
4389:Erie Canal
4384:East River
4242:New Jersey
4218:Whitestown
4213:West Point
4168:Shawangunk
4158:Saugerties
4143:Queensbury
4133:Plattekill
4078:New Castle
4063:Montgomery
4048:Middletown
4013:Haverstraw
3993:Greenburgh
3918:Bennington
3855:Trout Lake
3790:Notch Lake
3705:Dyken Pond
3680:Cedar Lake
3439:Otter Kill
3394:Muddy Kill
3369:Mill Creek
3349:Lake Creek
3194:Casperkill
2264:References
2167:elderberry
2151:wet meadow
2135:bog turtle
2125:Calcareous
1989:(≥ 0.1 in)
1356:74°36′37″W
1353:41°11′57″N
1319:74°38′12″W
1316:41°19′19″N
1267:74°36′40″W
1264:41°11′57″N
1230:74°38′02″W
1227:41°13′23″N
1172:74°37′57″W
1169:41°11′17″N
1135:74°41′54″W
1132:41°13′30″N
1079:74°38′23″W
1076:41°10′40″N
1042:74°38′19″W
1039:41°09′27″N
988:74°40′48″W
985:41°09′37″N
951:74°42′35″W
948:41°12′57″N
905:Tributary
867:potential
859:fertilizer
852:phosphorus
796:Rutan Hill
702:topography
556:New Jersey
548:headwaters
523:Papakating
494:to create
471:Pellettown
460:Pepocottin
452:Papakating
433:Papakating
429:Papakating
379:phosphorus
360:Ordovician
341:New Jersey
247:Basin size
204:74°34′35″W
201:41°12′05″N
141:74°43′02″W
138:41°12′36″N
75:New Jersey
49:(northern
4479:Popolopen
4322:Landmarks
4304:Weehawken
4264:Edgewater
4203:Wappinger
4183:Southeast
4153:Rotterdam
4128:Peekskill
4108:Niskayuna
4088:New Paltz
4018:Hyde Park
3983:Glenville
3963:Cortlandt
3923:Bethlehem
3898:Amsterdam
3720:Fall Lake
3690:Chub Lake
3634:West Kill
3574:Tin Brook
3279:Fall Kill
3264:East Kill
3126:watershed
2163:arrowwood
1400:climate (
864:eutrophic
749:greywacke
741:turbidite
686:Lafayette
682:watershed
663:Watershed
575:Dry Brook
527:Neepaulin
519:Neepaulin
450:The name
329:Frankford
321:tributary
43:Etymology
4274:Fort Lee
4233:Yorktown
4198:Wallkill
4123:Ossining
4103:Newburgh
4033:LaGrange
4028:Kirkland
4023:Kingston
4008:Herkimer
4003:Halfmoon
3978:Fishkill
3943:Catskill
3886:New York
3509:Saw Kill
2799:Archived
2372:Archived
2173:See also
1935:(107.4)
1865:(1,184)
1796:Average
1446:humidity
1430:snowbelt
1425:sunshine
848:impaired
808:diatreme
781:glaciers
690:Montague
651:east of
586:meanders
367:glaciers
58:Location
53:dialect)
4299:Tenafly
4279:Hoboken
4254:Bayonne
4228:Yonkers
4208:Warwick
3958:Colonie
3913:Beekman
3908:Bedford
2752:Geology
2131:wetland
2100:rainbow
2084:stocked
1716:(−5.8)
1711:(−0.6)
1701:(10.1)
1696:(14.4)
1691:(15.6)
1686:(12.8)
1671:(−3.5)
1666:(−7.8)
1661:(−9.0)
1651:(15.2)
1641:(10.5)
1636:(16.8)
1631:(22.8)
1626:(27.1)
1621:(27.9)
1616:(25.4)
1611:(21.0)
1606:(14.9)
1388:Climate
911:Length
880:arsenic
855:loading
815:plutons
800:volcano
426:toponym
387:arsenic
369:in the
333:Wantage
323:of the
63:Country
4294:Sparta
4249:Alpine
4223:Wilton
4178:Somers
4068:Moreau
4058:Monroe
4053:Milton
3953:Cohoes
3938:Carmel
3903:Beacon
3893:Albany
2098:, and
1982:127.7
1925:(3.3)
1890:(5.1)
1850:(115)
1845:(107)
1840:(106)
1835:(102)
1830:(112)
1825:(104)
1820:(108)
1791:(−34)
1786:(−25)
1781:(−14)
1776:(−11)
1746:(−13)
1741:(−23)
1736:(−31)
1731:(−34)
1721:(3.3)
1706:(3.6)
1681:(7.4)
1676:(2.3)
1646:(3.7)
1601:(8.2)
1596:(3.3)
1591:(1.2)
1472:Month
926:Notes
534:Course
492:dammed
441:Lenape
437:Munsee
286:
239:Length
116:Source
87:Sussex
82:County
51:Lenape
47:Munsee
4193:Utica
4118:Nyack
4043:Malta
4038:Lloyd
3879:Towns
3648:Lakes
2861:from
2200:Notes
2096:brown
2092:brook
2088:trout
2029:16.1
1979:10.7
1973:10.1
1967:10.7
1964:10.9
1961:11.0
1958:12.6
1955:12.4
1952:11.1
1946:10.6
1930:(23)
1885:(17)
1880:(24)
1875:(35)
1863:46.65
1860:(95)
1855:(88)
1815:(94)
1810:(72)
1805:(81)
1771:(−3)
1751:(−4)
1581:(41)
1576:(24)
1571:(29)
1566:(33)
1561:(39)
1556:(39)
1551:(41)
1546:(37)
1541:(36)
1536:(35)
1531:(32)
1526:(23)
1521:(22)
1511:Year
823:sills
819:dikes
789:kames
716:near
418:'
181:Mouth
71:State
4188:Troy
4148:Rome
2990:2015
2538:and
2380:here
2252:The
2165:and
2157:and
2106:for
2066:and
2026:3.2
1999:2.6
1996:3.7
1993:5.4
1976:9.9
1970:9.1
1949:8.6
1933:42.2
1920:(0)
1915:(0)
1910:(0)
1905:(0)
1900:(0)
1895:(0)
1873:13.8
1858:3.74
1853:3.47
1848:4.52
1843:4.23
1838:4.18
1833:4.02
1828:4.41
1823:4.10
1818:4.27
1813:3.69
1808:2.83
1803:3.19
1766:(1)
1761:(4)
1756:(1)
1719:37.9
1714:21.6
1709:31.0
1704:38.4
1699:50.1
1694:58.0
1689:60.0
1684:55.1
1679:45.4
1674:36.1
1669:25.7
1664:17.9
1659:15.8
1649:59.4
1644:38.7
1639:50.9
1634:62.2
1629:73.1
1624:80.8
1619:82.3
1614:77.8
1609:69.8
1604:58.9
1599:46.8
1594:37.9
1589:34.1
1508:Dec
1505:Nov
1502:Oct
1499:Sep
1496:Aug
1493:Jul
1490:Jun
1487:May
1484:Apr
1481:Mar
1478:Feb
1475:Jan
1448:and
1415:USDA
888:and
878:and
777:till
767:and
639:and
604:and
546:The
521:and
477:and
381:and
331:and
2145:" (
2137:" (
2128:fen
2023:.6
2020:.1
2002:.5
1928:9.2
1923:1.3
1888:2.0
1883:6.5
1878:9.4
1789:−29
1784:−13
1739:−10
1734:−23
1729:−29
1579:106
1559:102
1554:102
1549:106
1396:or
850:by
708:at
616:to
462:or
443:or
4551::
3065:,
2998:^
2981:.
2964:,
2870:^
2785:^
2690:^
2644:^
2628:^
2612:^
2579:^
2563:^
2547:^
2510:^
2466:^
2413:^
2344:^
2320:^
2290:^
2272:^
2208:^
2110:.
2094:,
2017:0
2014:0
2011:0
2008:0
2005:0
1774:13
1769:27
1764:34
1759:40
1754:33
1749:24
1574:75
1569:84
1564:92
1544:98
1539:97
1534:95
1529:90
1524:73
1519:71
1452:.
871:.
841:).
821:,
720:.
688:,
659:.
554:,
420:s
393:,
351:.
339:,
303:,
299:,
274:,
99:,
3116:e
3109:t
3102:v
2992:.
2090:(
1918:0
1913:0
1908:0
1903:0
1898:0
1893:0
1779:6
1744:9
1302:–
1121:–
1026:–
1023:–
937:–
934:–
278:)
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