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As a cardinal, Paul had previously maintained neutrality between the great powers of Spain and France that had dominated the previous conclave and were present in the current one as well. While he had been the papal envoy to Spain and was receiving a pension from them, he was largely low profile as a
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Cesare
Baronius after the first ballot. Medici, the candidate who was finally elected, was also vetoed by the cardinal representing Spain but this occurred after the election of Leo XI, and the cardinals did not view the veto as valid. The March conclave had seen the rival Aldobrandini and Montalto
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died in March 1605. The 60 cardinal electors who met in the conclave to elect his successor were split among various factions roughly equally divided between loyalty to France and to Spain. In addition to the secular politics that influenced these papal elections, during this period they were marked
265:
Following the disruption, a vote was taken and it became clear that Toschi lacked the support needed for election by two votes. The leaders of the competing factions met to select a compromise candidate and
Camillo Borghese was unanimously elected pope the same day. Borghese had been among the
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at the conclave that had elected Leo XI, but was considered too young at the time to become pope. At the May conclave, it became clear to the electors that he would be the only candidate acceptable to all the factions, and he was elected as a compromise candidate, taking the name Paul V.
253:, and that he urged the cardinals not to elect Toschi because of this. This led to a physical altercation between the two sides that could be heard on the streets outside the conclave. The fight resulted in the only known instance of serious injury being suffered in a conclave:
154:
by a strategy among elite families to acquire prestige and power. These strategies often played out over several generations through patronage and the accumulation of wealth, and bestowing favours on family members once an individual's election to the papacy was expected.
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Leo was 70 at the time of his election and, though in good health previously, fell ill on the day of his coronation. He died on 27 April 1605, 26 days after his election to the papacy. During his illness, Leo had been encouraged to appoint a
210:, were willing to support Sauli. Aldobrandini, however, opposed Sauli's election due to Sauli's previous opposition to electing Clement, and was able to prevent Sauli from reaching the two-thirds majority required for election.
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having concluded just 37 days earlier. It is significant for having the only recorded case of an injury at a papal conclave, which was the result of a physical fight amongst the cardinals over who should be elected pope.
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cardinal and perceived as neutral. At 54, Paul was young at the time of his election, and was anticipated to have a lengthy papacy, not requiring a third conclave soon. He lived until 1621, reigning nearly 16 years.
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factions unable to elect a member of either of their families to the papacy; both eventually agreed to elect Leo, a member of the cadet branch of the
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In addition to Leo, another cardinal had died, reducing the number of cardinal electors in the May conclave to 59. At the beginning of the conclave,
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listed up to twenty-one possible candidates considered by the cardinals, but the only ones that were seriously discussed during the conclave were
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Bellarmine, and was able to undermine his candidacy because he had taken a very public position on the
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by Spain, which put an end to his candidacy. Aldobrandini also moved for the election of
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The
Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
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De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani
Pontificis
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History of the Church: Reformation and
Counter Reformation
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Freiherr von Pastor, Ludwig (1952) . Graf, Ernest (ed.).
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561:Electing the Pope in early modern Italy, 1450–1700
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202:. A significant number of the electors loyal to
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484:The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540–1770
554:. Vol. 9. Robert Appleton Company.
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117:held from 8 to 16 May 1605 Cardinal
563:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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476:. Vol. XXV. B. Herder Book Co.
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451:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003).
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548:Ott, Michael (1910). "Leo XI".
167:Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
533:. Cambridge University Press.
213:Aldobrandini moved to support
196:Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
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639:Papal elections and conclaves
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157:Sources from the time of the
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592:. Rowman & Littlefield.
225:. Bellarmine was eventually
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651:Papal selection before 1059
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586:Walsh, Michael J. (2003).
489:Cambridge University Press
257:had several bones broken.
169:. That conclave saw Spain
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559:Pattenden, Miles (2017).
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223:De Auxilliis controversy
137:, with the one that had
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1741:May 1605 papal conclave
135:second conclave of 1605
121:was elected to succeed
27:Election of Pope Paul V
1619:Ingravescentem aetatem
457:. Palgrave Macmillan.
237:to be acclaimed pope.
1599:Aeterni Patris Filius
1208:October–December 1590
512:. Burns & Oates.
133:Paul V. This was the
423:Jedin and Dolan 1980
249:, Lombard slang for
530:Hobbes: A Biography
454:Behind Locked Doors
204:Pietro Aldobrandini
159:March 1605 conclave
261:Election of Paul V
45:Dates and location
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599:978-1-58051-135-3
570:978-0-19-879744-9
498:978-0-521-84154-2
215:Robert Bellarmine
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669:Elections and
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540:9780521495837
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464:0-312-29463-8
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367:, p. 17.
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243:Thomas Hobbes
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200:Antonio Sauli
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131:took the name
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50:8–16 May 1605
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33:
30:
19:
1880:
1863:
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1829:
1812:
1795:
1783:from Commons
1778:
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1740:
1733:Vatican City
1721:Christianity
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1525:October 1978
1244:
1108:October 1503
882:January 1276
798:October 1187
588:
560:
550:
529:
508:
483:
473:
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430:
418:
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355:, p. 8.
348:
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149:
112:
80:
79:Name taken:
73:
68:Elected pope
61:Vatican City
57:Papal States
29:
1926:Pope Paul V
1763:Definitions
1709:Catholicism
1609:Cum proxime
1509:August 1978
129:. Borghese
1895:Categories
1814:Quotations
1580:(selected)
1159:April 1555
444:References
308:Walsh 2003
198:supported
146:Background
1865:Resources
1848:Textbooks
1578:documents
1576:Governing
1401:1830–1831
1380:1799–1800
1373:1774–1775
1296:1669–1670
1180:1565–1566
1152:1549–1550
1131:1521–1522
959:1314–1316
952:1304–1305
931:1292–1294
924:1287–1288
910:1280–1281
889:July 1276
875:1268–1271
868:1264–1265
671:conclaves
579:980220999
329:Hsia 2005
1681:Category
1564:electors
1548:electors
1532:electors
1516:electors
1500:electors
1484:electors
1468:electors
1452:electors
1436:electors
1252:electors
1245:May 1605
1236:electors
1166:May 1555
1115:electors
1099:electors
380:Ott 1910
281:See also
269:papabili
190:Conclave
37:May 1605
1695:Portals
113:In the
106: →
97:←
1662:(2013)
1652:(2007)
1642:(1996)
1632:(1975)
1622:(1970)
1612:(1922)
1602:(1621)
1592:(1274)
596:
577:
567:
537:
516:
495:
461:
227:vetoed
176:Medici
123:Leo XI
81:Paul V
1831:Texts
1780:Media
293:Notes
251:penis
247:cazzo
59:(now
1882:Data
1797:News
1557:2013
1541:2005
1493:1963
1477:1958
1461:1939
1445:1922
1429:1914
1422:1903
1415:1878
1408:1846
1394:1829
1387:1823
1366:1769
1359:1758
1352:1740
1345:1730
1338:1724
1331:1721
1324:1700
1317:1691
1310:1689
1303:1676
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1071:1471
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1008:1389
1001:1378
994:1370
987:1362
980:1352
973:1342
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847:1243
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833:1227
826:1216
819:1198
812:1191
791:1185
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777:1159
770:1154
763:1153
756:1145
749:1144
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735:1130
728:1124
721:1119
714:1118
707:1099
700:1088
693:1086
686:1073
679:1061
594:ISBN
575:OCLC
565:ISBN
535:ISBN
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459:ISBN
171:veto
165:and
127:pope
104:1621
125:as
1897::
573:.
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1749::
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20:)
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