49:
265:), especially through social and mass media. This happens because constant exposure to and coverage of these figures leads people to treat celebrities like they are their social intimates, whom they admire, gossip about, or copy habits from. A 2009 study which anonymously interviewed a number of celebrities showed that it was a common sentiment that being pursued by paparazzi causes a loss of personal life, lack of anonymity, and a feeling of constantly being watched. This causes them to compensate by forming separate identities, one an image offered to the public, and one reserved for moments of privacy and intimacy.
41:
578:
29:
840:
68:
830:
568:
passed Senate Bill No. 606 in
September 2013. The purpose of the bill is to stop paparazzi from taking pictures of children or wards in a harassing manner because of their parent's occupation. This law increased the penalty for harassment of children. California Civil Code sections 1708.7 and 1708.8
747:
whilst at the home—the magazine responded that the pictures had been taken from the public highway. The injunction was granted on
September 18, 2012, and the publishers of the magazine were ordered not to publish the photographs in France and not to sell the images. The publishers were also ordered
535:
grew in size during the 2010s, which made shooting sensational photos more accessible to the public and allowed celebrities to better control what pictures of them were publicized. This in turn cheapened the value of sensational photos, and made the paparazzi industry riskier and less profitable.
656:
was found guilty of "scandalizing the court", an extremely rare charge where the judiciary find that the newspaper's conduct undermines confidence in the administration of justice. The charge was brought after the newspaper had published abusive articles challenging the judiciary's integrity and
322:
Intrusive photojournalism has existed since the nineteenth century. The invention of quicker and more portable cameras facilitated the process of capturing unauthorized celebrity photographs and publishing them in illustrated newspapers, which started appearing in the 1890s. One of the first
638:
jury investigated the role of paparazzi in the incident, but no one was convicted. The official inquests into the accident attributed the causes to the speed and manner of driving of the
Mercedes, as well as the following vehicles, and the impairment of the judgment of the Mercedes driver,
2076:
Under existing law, any person who intentionally harasses the child or ward of any other person because of that person's employment is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 6 months, or by a fine not exceeding $ 1,000, or
536:
Although tensions still remain and paparazzi are commonly viewed negatively by the public and many celebrities, more celebrities have begun to regularly (or during a setback) invite, befriend, or ask paparazzi to take photos of them to sustain their careers, such as
410:. He further states that either Fellini or Flaiano opened the book at random, saw the name of a restaurant owner, Coriolano Paparazzo, and decided to use it for the photographer. This story is further documented by a variety of Gissing scholars and in the book
206:) are independent photographers who take pictures of high-profile people; such as actors, musicians, athletes, politicians, and other celebrities who typically go about their daily life routines. Paparazzi tend to make a living by selling their photographs to
748:
to hand over the original material of the published pictures under threat of a €10,000 fine for every day of delay in doing so. In 2017, the magazine was ordered to pay €100,000 in damages to
Catherine and William, and another €90,000 fine to two staffers.
725:
by having sex in a public location. Cicarelli appealed the decision, and the case was finally settled in 2015 with the
Superior Court of Justice of Brazil awarding Cicarelli and her boyfriend in the video damages of R$ 250,000 (US$ 64,000) from Google.
2378:
530:
For the majority of the history of paparazzi from the 1950s–2000s, paparazzi have been viewed as "invasive, aggressive, and greedy men" who would commonly clash with public figures, but they have since become calmer and less combative.
242:, and anti-stalking laws in many countries address the issue by seeking to reduce harassment of public figures and celebrities, especially when they are with their children. Some public figures and celebrities, such as
673:
magazine's Style & Design special issue in 2005 ran a story entitled "Shooting Star", in which Mel Bouzad, one of the top paparazzi in Los
Angeles at the time, claimed to have made US$ 150,000 for a picture of
997:
609:, Kennedy obtained a restraining order to keep Galella 150 feet (46 m) away from her and her children. The restriction was later reduced to 25 feet (7.6 m). The trial is a focal point in
2374:
665:. The paper had also arranged for a "dog team" (slang for paparazzi in the Chinese language) to track a judge for 72 hours, to provide the judge with first-hand experience of what paparazzi do.
1971:
1027:
820:, which she described to be "about wooing the paparazzi to fall in love with me". It received critical acclaim and charted in the top ten in the United States and the United Kingdom.
2474:
2160:
2130:
268:
It is also a common practice for celebrities to willingly invite paparazzi to take photographs of them, the main reason being to maintain or increase their relevance and exposure.
1912:
2100:
721:, where Cicarelli worked, unless she was fired. The block only lasted a few days, and Cicarelli was not dismissed. The legal action backfired as the court decided she had no
989:
743:
magazine. It was the first time that a senior
British royal has sued in a court outside the UK. The reason cited for the legal action is that the Duchess had a right of
713:. After fighting in the court, it was decided in her favor, causing YouTube to be blocked in Brazil. This caused major havoc among Brazilians, including threatening a
1357:
2243:
560:, and by staging events in which paparazzi are specifically not allowed to take photographs. In the United States, celebrity news organizations are protected by the
2191:
2221:
605:. Kennedy counter-sued claiming harassment. The trial lasted three weeks and became a groundbreaking case regarding photojournalism and the role of paparazzi. In
2508:
2063:
770:
faced assault charges after attacking a photojournalist. He stated that he would fight to get the law changed, so celebrities can profit from paparazzi's work.
2422:
369: ... suggests to me a buzzing insect, hovering, darting, stinging." Those versions of the word's origin are sometimes contested. For example, in the
361:, Robert Hendrickson writes that Fellini named the "hyperactive photographer ... after Italian slang for 'mosquito'". As Fellini said in his interview to
2326:
418:, had entered English as a generic term for intrusive photographers. A person who has been photographed by the paparazzi is said to have been "papped".
238:
organizations, who track high-profile people and take pictures of them opportunistically. Some journalists have described the behavior of paparazzi as
2290:
1961:
561:
2004:
2452:
1384:
1594:
254:, have expressed concern at the extent to which paparazzi go to invade their personal space. The filing and receiving of judicial support for
709:
went through a scandal when a paparazzo caught video footage of her having sex with her boyfriend on a beach in Spain, which was posted on
2538:
2358:
2478:
2152:
2122:
1262:
1938:
2643:
1165:
1908:
1292:
1524:
763:
have won injunctions that prevent the paparazzi from following them and gathering outside their houses. Miller was awarded £53,000.
2090:
1776:
2561:
788:
in London, he wore the same hat and jacket every day for six months, to make the photos look old and therefore "unpublishable".
734:
306:
261:
Paparazzi are often a problem for celebrities, as the latter have become increasingly objectified and worshipped by fans (see:
1798:
1106:
702:
that "celebrities need a higher level of exposure than the rest of us so it is a two-way street. The celebrities manipulate."
2609:
556:
Due to the reputation of paparazzi as a nuisance, several countries and states restrict their activities by passing laws and
1754:
1748:
1713:
1677:
1347:
1208:
737:, it was announced on September 14, 2012, that the royal couple were to launch legal action against the French edition of
2975:
2183:
2213:
3084:
2927:
2500:
2055:
1832:
3094:
2764:
631:
1095:"Is Driving with the Intent to Gather News a Crime? The Chilling Effects of California's Anti-Paparazzi Legislation"
1060:
3074:
3040:
1858:
2418:
844:
1433:
1407:
899:
866:
2636:
1578:
323:
instances of a "snatched photograph" was in 1898, when two photographers were able to capture a photograph of
2334:
48:
2254:
2983:
2692:
730:
598:
247:
2301:
3035:
3027:
2400:
1994:
548:
and more invasion of privacy there.) Public distrust has also increased around staged paparazzi photos.
3089:
3019:
2951:
2871:
871:
834:
811:
594:
305:
is an
Italian paparazzo known as "The King of Paparazzi" in Italy. He was awarded the Commander of the
296:
262:
20:
2444:
1380:
1321:
3079:
3064:
2629:
1966:
1028:"'People think we are scumbags. But celebrities are ringing us!' The changing world of the paparazzi"
634:
as their driver was speeding, trying to escape paparazzi. Another person, Trevor Jones, survived. An
1604:
3099:
2919:
623:
394:
Further, in an interview with
Fellini's screenwriter Flaiano, he said the name came from the book
2596:
2530:
2355:
722:
231:
1740:
1697:
1669:
1234:
2852:
2828:
2804:
2748:
2601:
2037:
1934:
2375:"Model and TV Presenter Daniela Cicarelli Sues Google for R$ 94 Million and Wins R$ 250,000"
2184:"Policeman who Spoke to Dying Princess Diana Blasts 'DIY' Security who Failed to Stop Crash"
778:
In addition to legal action, celebrities have taken other measures to avoid paparazzi. When
2895:
1736:
1129:
683:
370:
544:. (However, since the mid-2000s, social media has contributed to the industry's growth in
40:
8:
2812:
2756:
1636:
1466:
648:
399:
387:
1784:
962:
3069:
2943:
2903:
2276:
2028:
1505:
1157:
706:
475:
455:
211:
1061:"The Four Stages of Fame: How Celebrities Learn to Accept—and Regret—Their Popularity"
601:
agents to destroy
Galella's camera and film following an encounter in New York City's
2991:
2911:
2772:
2716:
2605:
2569:
2356:
Justiça mantém liminar que obriga sites a tirar vídeo de Cicarelli com namorado do ar
2095:
1886:
1744:
1709:
1693:
1673:
1532:
1497:
1441:
1254:
1250:
1161:
1149:
1068:
1035:
937:
739:
435:
324:
255:
3009:
2788:
2732:
2652:
2251:
Coroner's Inquests into the Deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Mr Dodi Al Fayed
1806:
1705:
1352:
1246:
1141:
1094:
932:
779:
691:
611:
499:
465:
346:
235:
190:
144:
138:
94:
2291:"Scandalising the Scumbags: The Secretary for Justice vs the Oriental Press Group"
690:
and her baby," Bouzad claimed, "I'll be able to buy a house in those hills (above
2879:
2836:
2676:
2362:
2041:
1730:
1655:
1630:
1599:
669:
582:
489:
445:
427:
336:
276:
251:
219:
88:
75:
52:
1557:
2668:
2621:
1995:"French Paparazzi Laws Favor Celebrities: Jolie, Pitt Latest Couple to Benefit"
1626:
687:
679:
577:
537:
513:
407:
302:
295:
was well known for his obsessive stalking of several celebrities, most notably
258:
against paparazzi has increased, as have lawsuits with judgments against them.
215:
56:
927:
28:
3058:
2967:
2820:
2724:
2573:
1999:
1536:
1501:
1445:
1258:
1153:
1145:
1072:
1039:
941:
756:
752:
733:
sunbathing whilst topless at the French holiday home of her husband's cousin
479:
374:
341:
281:
2959:
2935:
1665:
1293:"Meet the photo agency that turns celeb watchers into conspiracy theorists"
784:
602:
545:
532:
434:
is used in several languages that do not use the Latin alphabet, including
299:. Galella has been defined "the Godfather of the U.S. paparazzi culture".
67:
2684:
876:
675:
590:
292:
839:
2844:
1509:
1485:
767:
760:
718:
640:
627:
565:
207:
71:
60:
33:
2419:"The Watershed Significance of Kate Middleton's Topless Photo Lawsuit"
1381:"Ron Galella Dies: Controversial "Godfather Of U.S. Paparazzi" Was 91"
509:
506:
503:
2708:
2700:
807:
662:
653:
616:
2091:"Gov. Brown Signs Bills Aimed at Paparazzi, Family Leave and Quakes"
1962:"How Princess Diana Changed the Way Paparazzi Pursue Kate Middleton"
1434:"Gérard Depardieu Punches the 'King of Paparazzi' Outside Rome Cafe"
2796:
2780:
1562:
1322:"Celebrities Call The Paparazzi On Themselves Sometimes, Obviously"
816:
391:, and is also used as a metaphor for the shutter of a camera lens.
239:
1632:
Sulla riva dello Ionio. Appunti di viaggio nell'Italia meridionale
990:"Gov. Jerry Brown signs law protecting children of public figures"
414:. By the late 1960s, the word, usually in the Italian plural form
1640:
744:
714:
710:
661:
in a lawsuit the paper had instigated over a photo of a pregnant
635:
541:
1187:
406:, a 1901 travel narrative in southern Italy by Victorian writer
2887:
1661:
829:
557:
350:
569:
explicitly address stalking and invasion of physical privacy.
2404:
2026:
Lowry, Brian (August 6, 2013). "Taking a Shot at Paparazzi".
243:
168:
153:
2740:
1486:"Diana Doubled: The Fairytale Princess and the Photographer"
2244:"Jury verdict - Inquisition forms: Princess Diana of Wales"
1603:. Vol. 77, no. 16. April 14, 1961. Archived from
658:
177:
159:
127:
109:
74:'s photograph of English singer-songwriter and entertainer
2062:. California Legislative Information. September 24, 2013.
1799:"pap - definition of pap in English | Oxford Dictionaries"
2217:
1863:
1580:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins
904:
359:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins
118:
103:
2089:
McGreevy, Patrick; Mason, Melanie (September 24, 2013).
2159:. California Legislative Information. January 1, 2016.
2129:. California Legislative Information. January 1, 2015.
1702:
George Gissing, romanziere del tardo periodo vittoriano
797:
1885:
Mollan, Cherylann; Sebastian, Meryl (March 17, 2023).
1657:
By the Ionian Sea. Notes of a Ramble in Southern Italy
174:
147:
124:
97:
16:
Photographers who take candid pictures of celebrities
1732:
A Sweet and Glorious Land. Revisiting the Ionian Sea
1525:"Paparazzi! How an unloved profession has shaped us"
412:
A Sweet and Glorious Land. Revisiting the Ionian Sea
171:
165:
156:
150:
121:
115:
106:
100:
1093:Locke, Christina M.; Murrhee, Kara Carnley (2011).
564:. However, to protect the children of celebrities,
162:
112:
2562:"E. L. Woody, 'King of the Paparazzi,' Dies at 70"
1859:"The 'golden years' of paparazzi have mostly gone"
1826:
1824:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
285:, marking the character as the eponym of the word
32:Statue of a paparazzo by sculptor Radko Mačuha in
1887:"Bollywood's complex relationship with paparazzi"
1233:Rockwell, Donna; Giles, David (January 1, 2009).
729:Following the publication of photographs showing
3056:
2651:
2477:. 3 News NZ. September 25, 2013. Archived from
2056:"Bill Text - SB 606, Harassment: child or ward"
1884:
1821:
1277:
804:used footage of celebrities made by paparazzi.
459:
335:A news photographer named Paparazzo (played by
1576:
1315:
1313:
1099:Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review
439:
2637:
2523:
2088:
1232:
469:
78:, shot in a paparazzo style in London in 2000
2587:
2145:
2115:
1235:"Being a Celebrity: A Phenomenology of Fame"
1092:
686:after their breakup. "If I get a picture of
493:
449:
2501:"Kanye West: 'The Paparazzi Should Pay Me'"
1310:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
900:"'Paparazzi': Stalking Celebs with Cameras"
517:
2644:
2630:
2214:"1997: Princess Diana Dies in Paris Crash"
1830:
1692:
1660:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.).
1290:
1209:"Seeing by Starlight: Celebrity Obsession"
483:
2475:"Kanye West Demands Money from Paparazzi"
2048:
1698:"Gissing and the Paparazzi (pp. 256–266)"
1405:
1127:
2264:
1831:Hazlehurst, Beatrice (August 11, 2021).
1431:
1012:
988:McGreevy, Patrick (September 24, 2013).
987:
928:"My Paparazzo: Hiring a Stalker Is Easy"
597:after the former First Lady ordered her
576:
66:
47:
39:
27:
2593:
2559:
2288:
1941:from the original on September 23, 2015
1653:
1625:
1483:
1128:Alexander, Jeffrey C. (November 2010).
3057:
2541:from the original on December 16, 2017
2272:Wong Yeung Ng v. Secretary for Justice
2194:from the original on November 11, 2014
1728:
1319:
1239:Journal of Phenomenological Psychology
1180:
1000:from the original on November 30, 2013
615:, a 2010 documentary film by director
398:(1957), a translation by Italian poet
307:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
59:while a woman hits him with her purse—
2625:
2381:from the original on October 21, 2015
2224:from the original on January 24, 2008
2181:
2025:
1757:from the original on November 7, 2020
1432:Povoledo, Elisabetta (May 21, 2024).
1345:
1168:from the original on January 24, 2023
1109:from the original on October 13, 2018
925:
897:
791:
421:
195:
189:
2319:
2007:from the original on October 6, 2014
1974:from the original on October 6, 2014
1856:
1387:from the original on October 1, 2022
1378:
1320:Marcus, Stephanie (April 18, 2014).
1291:Cunningham, Kyndall (June 4, 2024).
1025:
279:portrays Paparazzo in the 1960 film
2976:Cameriera bella presenza offresi...
2560:Slotnik, Daniel E. (June 2, 2017).
2445:"Have Celebrities Finally Snapped?"
2289:Hamlett, Tim (July–December 2011).
2282:
2163:from the original on August 6, 2020
2133:from the original on August 6, 2020
2066:from the original on April 17, 2020
1906:
1595:"The Press: Paparazzi on the Prowl"
1522:
1408:"Remembering the Italian Hollywood"
1265:from the original on March 26, 2023
525:
494:
271:
13:
2511:from the original on April 4, 2019
2103:from the original on April 4, 2019
1992:
1959:
1915:from the original on March 4, 2016
1406:Bienstock, Miera (July 13, 2010).
1360:from the original on April 7, 2019
898:Brand, Madeleine (June 10, 2005).
859:
14:
3111:
2455:from the original on May 10, 2017
2425:from the original on June 5, 2023
963:"Turning a Lens on the Paparazzi"
773:
327:on his deathbed through bribery.
55:assaults the "King of Paparazzi"
3042:How Strange to Be Named Federico
2531:"Daniel Radcliffe Is Growing Up"
2182:Allen, Peter (August 29, 2014).
1700:. In Badolato, Francesco (ed.).
1523:Day, Elizabeth (March 2, 2014).
1251:10.1163/004726609X12482630041889
838:
828:
589:In 1972, paparazzo photographer
143:
93:
2553:
2493:
2467:
2437:
2411:
2393:
2367:
2349:
2236:
2206:
2175:
2082:
2019:
1986:
1953:
1927:
1900:
1878:
1850:
1791:
1769:
1722:
1686:
1647:
1619:
1587:
1570:
1550:
1516:
1477:
1459:
1425:
1399:
1372:
1346:Dunne, Susan (April 10, 2008).
1339:
1226:
1201:
1026:Kale, Sirin (August 17, 2022).
2765:Fellini: A Director's Notebook
2507:. London. September 24, 2013.
1121:
1086:
1053:
981:
955:
919:
891:
875:. October 1997. Archived from
572:
225:
1:
2915:("The Miracle" segment, 1948)
1803:Oxford Dictionaries | English
852:
843:The dictionary definition of
317:
2984:The Bandit of Tacca Del Lupo
1348:"A Movie That Coined A Word"
731:Catherine, Princess of Wales
330:
7:
2300:(11): 20–33. Archived from
2298:Asia Pacific Media Educator
1471:Presidenza della Repubblica
867:"Is Everyone a Journalist?"
823:
782:was performing in the play
632:killed in a limousine crash
551:
44:Paparazzi style photography
10:
3116:
2952:The Flowers of St. Francis
872:American Journalism Review
595:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
385:refers to the local clam,
312:
297:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
263:Celebrity worship syndrome
21:Paparazzi (disambiguation)
18:
3085:Italian words and phrases
3021:E il Casanova di Fellini?
3002:
2863:
2660:
1967:Christian Science Monitor
1654:Gissing, George (2004) .
1635:(in Italian). transl. by
1484:Chancey, Jill R. (1999).
1379:Tapp, Tom (May 2, 2022).
518:
512:, meaning "puppy squad".
484:
470:
460:
450:
440:
3095:Media bias controversies
3029:Fellini: I'm a Born Liar
2279: (February 9, 1999).
1781:Word Origins and History
1467:"Barillari Sig. Saverio"
1146:10.1177/1749975510380316
814:" in 2009 for the album
624:Diana, Princess of Wales
585:often known as paparazzi
3075:Criticism of journalism
3010:Giulietta Masina (wife)
2597:Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop
2594:Herbert, Emily (2010).
2451:. London. May 4, 2009.
1909:"AB 2479 Bill Analysis"
751:In the United Kingdom,
698:author Peter Howe told
232:independent contractors
2928:In the Name of the Law
2361:March 8, 2008, at the
1833:"Who Called the Paps?"
1729:Keahey, John (2014) .
1708:: Rubbettino Editore.
1627:Gissing, George Robert
802:Celebrities Uncensored
723:expectation of privacy
586:
396:Sulla riva dello Jonio
79:
64:
45:
37:
2853:The Voice of the Moon
2829:And the Ship Sails On
2749:Juliet of the Spirits
2602:John Blake Publishing
2421:. September 6, 2017.
2407:on February 16, 2008.
1809:on September 25, 2016
1787:on December 20, 2010.
837:at Wikimedia Commons
810:released the single "
580:
522:(anak bramanh roub).
377:, co-scriptwriter of
230:Paparazzi tend to be
191:[papaˈrattsi]
70:
51:
43:
31:
2896:Flesh Will Surrender
2604:. pp. 156–159.
2377:. folha.uol.com.br.
2337:on December 26, 2005
1577:Robert Hendrickson.
1130:"The Celebrity-Icon"
234:, unaffiliated with
19:For other uses, see
2813:Orchestra Rehearsal
2757:Spirits of the Dead
2481:on January 12, 2014
1857:Schrager, Allison.
1637:Margherita Guidacci
649:Oriental Daily News
643:, through alcohol.
400:Margherita Guidacci
388:Venerupis decussata
3044:(2013 documentary)
3023:(1975 documentary)
2944:The Mill on the Po
2904:Bullet for Stefano
2566:The New York Times
2157:legislature.ca.gov
2127:legislature.ca.gov
2060:legislature.ca.gov
1907:Corbett, Ellen M.
1694:Coustillas, Pierre
1438:The New York Times
1412:The Jerusalem Post
1134:Cultural Sociology
969:. January 29, 2005
926:Zjawinski, Sonia.
792:In popular culture
707:Daniella Cicarelli
607:Galella v. Onassis
587:
422:In other languages
256:restraining orders
212:tabloid journalism
80:
65:
46:
38:
3090:Journalism ethics
3052:
3051:
3031:(2002 documentary
2773:Fellini Satyricon
2717:Nights of Cabiria
2611:978-1-84454-963-4
2537:. July 10, 2007.
2401:"mrpaparazzi.com"
2277: ICHRL 12
2096:Los Angeles Times
833:Media related to
404:By the Ionian Sea
339:in the 1960 film
325:Otto von Bismarck
3107:
3080:Federico Fellini
3065:1960s neologisms
2693:Love in the City
2653:Federico Fellini
2646:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:. Archived from
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2333:. Archived from
2327:"Shooting Stars"
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:on June 7, 2009.
2259:
2253:. Archived from
2248:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:Doland, Angela.
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1935:"SB 465 Summary"
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1750:978-1-46687603-3
1726:
1720:
1719:
1715:978-8-84981193-3
1706:Soveria Mannelli
1690:
1684:
1683:
1679:978-1-90266967-0
1651:
1645:
1644:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1353:Hartford Courant
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1213:Psychology Today
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1065:The New Republic
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
879:on June 13, 2010
863:
842:
832:
800:network program
780:Daniel Radcliffe
766:In 2013, rapper
692:Sunset Boulevard
612:Smash His Camera
583:photojournalists
526:Social media era
521:
520:
497:
496:
487:
486:
473:
472:
463:
462:
453:
452:
443:
442:
347:Federico Fellini
272:Famous paparazzi
236:mainstream media
220:gossip magazines
197:
193:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
142:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
92:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3100:Photojournalism
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
2998:
2880:Rome, Open City
2859:
2837:Ginger and Fred
2677:The White Sheik
2656:
2650:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2363:Wayback Machine
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2307:on May 18, 2006
2304:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2087:
2083:
2069:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1960:Harman, Danna.
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1652:
1648:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1607:on May 25, 2013
1593:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1521:
1517:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1188:"What is Razzi"
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1024:
1013:
1003:
1001:
986:
982:
972:
970:
961:
960:
956:
946:
944:
924:
920:
910:
908:
896:
892:
882:
880:
865:
864:
860:
855:
826:
794:
776:
735:Viscount Linley
657:accusing it of
575:
562:First Amendment
554:
528:
428:transliteration
424:
371:Abruzzo dialect
337:Walter Santesso
333:
320:
315:
277:Walter Santesso
274:
252:Kristen Stewart
228:
186:
146:
137:
136:
96:
87:
86:
76:Robbie Williams
53:Mickey Hargitay
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2872:The Last Wagon
2867:
2865:
2864:As writer only
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2669:Variety Lights
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2586:
2552:
2522:
2492:
2466:
2436:
2410:
2392:
2366:
2348:
2318:
2281:
2263:
2235:
2205:
2174:
2144:
2114:
2081:
2047:
2018:
1985:
1952:
1926:
1899:
1877:
1849:
1820:
1790:
1768:
1749:
1721:
1714:
1685:
1678:
1646:
1618:
1586:
1569:
1549:
1515:
1476:
1458:
1424:
1398:
1371:
1338:
1309:
1276:
1245:(2): 178–210.
1225:
1200:
1179:
1140:(3): 323–336.
1120:
1085:
1052:
1011:
980:
954:
918:
890:
857:
856:
854:
851:
849:at Wiktionary
825:
822:
793:
790:
775:
774:Other measures
772:
680:Jennifer Lopez
599:Secret Service
574:
571:
553:
550:
538:Kim Kardashian
527:
524:
519:អ្នកប្រមាញ់រូប
423:
420:
408:George Gissing
357:. In his book
332:
329:
319:
316:
314:
311:
303:Rino Barillari
273:
270:
227:
224:
216:sensationalism
210:that focus on
57:Rino Barillari
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3112:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:Four Ways Out
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:City of Women
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:Boccaccio '70
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:La dolce vita
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2485:September 25,
2480:
2476:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:"Law section"
2148:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:"Law section"
2118:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2011:September 30,
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:Seattle Times
1996:
1989:
1978:September 30,
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1945:September 30,
1940:
1936:
1930:
1919:September 30,
1914:
1910:
1903:
1888:
1881:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1838:
1837:Rolling Stone
1834:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1566:(in Italian).
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1473:(in Italian).
1472:
1468:
1462:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
999:
995:
991:
984:
968:
964:
958:
943:
939:
935:
934:
929:
922:
907:
906:
901:
894:
878:
874:
873:
868:
862:
858:
850:
848:
847:
841:
836:
831:
821:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
789:
787:
786:
781:
771:
769:
764:
762:
758:
757:Amy Winehouse
754:
753:Sienna Miller
749:
746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
671:
666:
664:
660:
655:
651:
650:
646:In 1999, the
644:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
579:
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549:
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523:
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511:
508:
505:
501:
491:
481:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
389:
384:
380:
379:La Dolce Vita
376:
375:Ennio Flaiano
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:La Dolce Vita
338:
328:
326:
310:
308:
304:
300:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
283:
282:La Dolce Vita
278:
269:
266:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:media outlets
205:
201:
192:
182:
140:
132:
90:
84:
77:
73:
69:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
3041:
3028:
3020:
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2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2960:Path of Hope
2958:
2950:
2942:
2936:City of Pain
2934:
2926:
2920:Without Pity
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
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2803:
2795:
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2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2595:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2565:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:the original
2469:
2459:December 16,
2457:. Retrieved
2449:The Guardian
2448:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2413:
2405:the original
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2369:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2297:
2284:
2271:
2266:
2255:the original
2250:
2238:
2228:November 11,
2226:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:November 11,
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2075:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
1793:
1785:the original
1780:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1731:
1724:
1701:
1688:
1666:Signal Books
1656:
1649:
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:the original
1598:
1589:
1579:
1572:
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1529:The Observer
1528:
1518:
1493:
1490:NWSA Journal
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