33:
257:) have an elongate, hair-like growth form with a secreted, glue-like holdfast at the base that attaches them to the host digestive tract lining. Sexual reproduction is unknown. During asexual reproduction, the entire content of the cell is partitioned into many motile amoeboid cells. The cell wall breaks down and the amoeboid cells are released. These amoeboid cells are termed "dispersal amoebae" because they crawl for a short time before encysting. The cyst expands and forms several spores (called
273:. Several other species were described but are considered invalid due to a lack of descriptive detail and/or illustrations. Species have been described based on the morphological features of the thalli, cysts, and cystospores. Host type is also reported for species, but it is unclear how host specific different
678:
Reynolds, N.K., M.E. Smith, E.D. Tretter, J. Gause, D. Heeney, M.J. Cafaro, J.F. Smith, S.J. Novak, W.A. Bourland, M.M. White. 2017. Resolving relationships at the animal-fungal divergence: A molecular phylogenetic study of the protist trichomycetes (Ichthyosporea, Eccrinida). Molecular
Phylogenetics
305:
species are relatively common among trichomycete collections, description of new species is problematic due to the amount of intra- and interspecific variability of the morphological characters. Furthermore, no species have been obtained in axenic culture, so observations are limited to the
641:
230:. Members of both genera may produce motile, amoeba-like dispersal cells during their life cycle. The similarity of life cycle, morphology, and ecology lead to the hypothesis that
691:
Cafaro, M. 2005. Eccrinales (Trichomycetes) are not fungi, but a clade of protists at the early divergence of animals and fungi. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 21-34.
2140:
293:
have relatively long thalli that are consistently curved near the base giving them a "candy cane" appearance and are associated mainly with mayfly nymphs (Ameletidae and
761:
Lichtwardt, R. W., and
Williams, M. C. 1992a. Two new Australasian species of Amoebidiales associated with aquatic insect larvae, and comments on their biogeography.
2351:
2649:
2302:
2293:
2609:
2046:
306:
individuals present at the time of host dissections and some stages of the life cycle (e.g. dispersal amoebae) may not be present in the collection.
2570:
2438:
2375:
2323:
2051:
2753:
2672:
2598:
2384:
2344:
752:
Bench, M.E., M.M. White. 2012. New species and first records of trichomycetes from immature aquatic insects in Idaho. Mycologia 104(1): 295-312.
2665:
2584:
2577:
2514:
2462:
2447:
1909:
2779:
2658:
2556:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2500:
2491:
2563:
2521:
2507:
2330:
781:(trichomycetes, Mesomycetozoea) from the Mediterranean, with comments about the amoeboid cells in Amoebidiales. Mycologia 106(3): 481-490.
2591:
2420:
2413:
621:
Lichtwardt, R.W., M.J. Cafaro, M.M. White. 2001. The
Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods Revised Edition. Published online
2404:
2740:
2147:
625:
289:
279:
2766:
791:
277:
species may be. Thallus shapes range from straight, short, and fat to long and sigmoidal, to branched or coiled. For example,
665:
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi. In: Coombs GH, Vickerman K, Sleigh MA, Warren A (ed.)
2771:
857:
2784:
2184:
891:
2179:
886:
32:
149:
716:
Duboscq, O., LĂ©ger, L., and Tuzet, O. 1948. Contribution Ă la connaissance des
Eccrinides: les Trichomycètes.
2263:
2253:
2236:
970:
960:
943:
815:
2825:
653:
2820:
2268:
2133:
975:
850:
642:"The class mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal boundary"
2698:
2758:
2797:
2231:
938:
8:
1753:
1537:
622:
2248:
2226:
2214:
2189:
1763:
955:
933:
921:
896:
843:
220:
The prefix "para-", roughly meaning "similar to", refers to the assumed relatedness of
200:(= Ichthyosporea), and is the sole genus in the family Paramoebidiidae. Prior to 2005,
40:
2792:
2258:
2221:
2209:
2199:
2097:
2023:
2004:
1714:
1297:
965:
928:
916:
906:
2173:
2069:
2015:
1769:
1215:
880:
1701:
2721:
2629:
1942:
1117:
680:
629:
111:
2366:
2337:
2316:
2204:
2160:
2038:
2028:
1992:
1967:
1656:
1447:
1348:
1270:
1079:
911:
197:
153:
99:
2125:
2814:
2618:
2427:
2309:
2074:
1873:
1865:
1695:
1616:
1556:
1467:
1441:
1170:
205:
87:
2471:
2284:
2107:
1934:
1914:
1854:
1758:
1731:
1678:
1636:
1603:
1378:
1156:
1095:
835:
298:
239:
137:
63:
2732:
2549:
2156:
1998:
1924:
1776:
1740:
1720:
1668:
1642:
1532:
1480:
1453:
1435:
1408:
1175:
1044:
1033:
594:
Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences Paris
592:, nouveau genre d'Eccrinides, parasite des larves aquatiques d'Insectes.
193:
208:
due to their habitation of arthropod guts, host overlap between various
2745:
2480:
2079:
1903:
1894:
1879:
1747:
1684:
1543:
1504:
1499:
1385:
1302:
1197:
1109:
258:
226:
185:
707:. Montclair: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., pp. 175–227.
2393:
1978:
1919:
1627:
1592:
1550:
1527:
1509:
1396:
1332:
1207:
1084:
1027:
1014:
866:
703:
Moss, S.T., 1979. Commensalism of
Trichomycetes. In L. R. Batra, ed.
284:
177:
173:
169:
51:
2692:
283:
have short, coiled, thick thalli and are found in black fly larvae (
2715:
2243:
1985:
1947:
1848:
1825:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1289:
1164:
1039:
1022:
1000:
950:
294:
212:
and fungal trichomycete taxa, and similar vegetative growth form.
2101:
1836:
1673:
1519:
1426:
1415:
1279:
1185:
1141:
1049:
254:
75:
1694:
1491:
1221:
1123:
1065:
181:
705:
Insect-Fungus
Symbiosis Nutrition, Mutualism, and Commensalism
2061:
736:(Trichomycetes) and a new species with viruslike particles.
1318:
373:
LĂ©ger & Duboscq 1929 ex
Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
732:
Dang, S., and
Lichtwardt, R. W. 1979. Fine structure of
172:
that inhabit the digestive tract of immature freshwater
623:
http://www.nhm.ku.edu/%7Efungi/Monograph/Text/Mono.htm
549:
LĂ©ger & Duboscq ex Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
421:
LĂ©ger & Duboscq ex Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
413:
LĂ©ger & Duboscq ex Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
325:
LĂ©ger & Duboscq ex Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
204:
species were tentatively placed with the fungal group
679:
and Evolution in press, available online 20Feb.2017.
269:
There are currently 17 validly described species of
253:species are unicellular. The vegetative cells (=
588:LĂ©ger, L., and Duboscq, O. 1929. L'Ă©volution des
2812:
2292:
2155:
2014:
718:Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale
640:Mendoza L, Taylor JW, Ajello L (October 2002).
681:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.007
405:Ferrington, Lichtwardt & LĂłpez-Lastra 1999
2141:
851:
333:Mazzucch., LĂłpez-Lastra & Lichtwardt 2000
238:were minimally closely related, and probably
865:
1730:
2148:
2134:
858:
844:
667:Evolutionary relationships among protozoa.
31:
1108:
1013:
998:
656::10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160950
2813:
2116:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
2697:
2696:
2129:
839:
168:is a genus of unicellular, symbiotic
699:
697:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
584:
582:
580:
13:
349:Strongman, Juan Wang & Xu 2010
14:
2837:
777:Valle, L.G. 2014. New species of
694:
602:
577:
261:) that are released when mature.
808:
784:
771:
755:
746:
453:Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
445:Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
437:Duboscq, LĂ©ger & Tuzet 1948
1595:
1591:
1351:
1347:
726:
710:
685:
672:
659:
634:
525:Baron & Guardia Valle 2018
493:Lichtwardt & Williams 1992
389:Lichtwardt & Williams 1991
357:Williams & Lichtwardt 1990
245:
1:
570:
669:Kluwer, London, pp. 375-407.
554:Paramoebidium torpediniforme
522:Paramoebidium santanderensis
461:Lichtwardt & Arenas 1996
215:
7:
10:
2842:
738:American Journal of Botany
565:Strongman & White 2008
557:Strongman & White 2019
541:Strongman & White 2006
509:Strongman & White 2019
426:Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae
418:Paramoebidium eccriniforme
365:Strongman & White 2006
338:Paramoebidium avitruviense
330:Paramoebidium argentinense
264:
2705:
2648:
2628:
2608:
2490:
2470:
2461:
2437:
2403:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2283:
2167:
2092:
2060:
2037:
1964:
1933:
1893:
1864:
1844:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1664:
1655:
1626:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1518:
1490:
1475:
1466:
1425:
1404:
1395:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1288:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1206:
1193:
1184:
1151:
1138:
1104:
1093:
1075:
1062:
1009:
994:
990:
874:
506:Paramoebidium pinguiculum
498:Paramoebidium pavillardii
485:Busquets & Valle 2018
442:Paramoebidium geniculatum
402:Paramoebidium digitoideum
386:Paramoebidium corpulentum
381:Valle & Busquets 2018
143:
136:
131:LĂ©ger & Duboscq, 1929
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1321:
1317:
514:Paramoebidium procloeoni
490:Paramoebidium papillatum
477:LĂ©ger & Duboscq 1929
354:Paramoebidium bibrachium
301:larvae. However, while
820:www.speciesfungorum.org
562:Paramoebidium umbonatum
533:Tuzet & Manier 1955
450:Paramoebidium giganteum
410:Paramoebidium dispersum
378:Paramoebidium contortum
370:Paramoebidium chattonii
362:Paramoebidium cassidula
346:Paramoebidium bacillare
314:Paramoebidium angulatum
482:Paramoebidium laterale
474:Paramoebidium inflexum
322:Paramoebidium arcuatum
145:Paramoebidium inflexum
546:Paramoebidium thrauli
538:Paramoebidium stipula
530:Paramoebidium simulii
466:Paramoebidium hamatum
192:is classified in the
646:Annu. Rev. Microbiol
458:Paramoebidium grande
434:Paramoebidium fuscum
394:Paramoebidium curvum
1993:Gunflint microbiota
1754:Klebsormidiophyceae
1538:Hyphochytriomycetes
16:Genus of eukaryotes
1764:Coleochaetophyceae
1144:
1140:
1068:
1064:
628:2017-04-26 at the
2808:
2807:
2793:Open Tree of Life
2699:Taxon identifiers
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2650:Parataeniellaceae
2457:
2456:
2361:
2360:
2303:Amphibiocystidium
2294:Rhinosporidiaceae
2123:
2122:
2088:
2087:
2024:Spironematellidae
2005:Meteora sporadica
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1889:
1888:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1715:Prasinodermophyta
1651:
1650:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1462:
1461:
1298:Centroplasthelida
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1134:
1133:
1058:
1057:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
309:List of species:
161:
160:
2833:
2826:Eukaryote genera
2801:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2694:
2693:
2468:
2467:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2290:
2289:
2196:
2176:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2070:Collodictyonidae
2016:Hemimastigophora
2012:
2011:
1971:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1770:Zygnematophyceae
1728:
1727:
1708:
1692:
1691:
1662:
1661:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1473:
1472:
1402:
1401:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1216:Choanoflagellata
1191:
1190:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:
992:
991:
903:
883:
860:
853:
846:
837:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
796:www.mycobank.org
788:
782:
775:
769:
759:
753:
750:
744:
730:
724:
714:
708:
701:
692:
689:
683:
676:
670:
663:
657:
638:
632:
619:
600:
586:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
35:
21:
20:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2701:
2691:
2678:
2644:
2630:Paramoebidiidae
2624:
2610:Ichthyophonidae
2604:
2486:
2453:
2433:
2399:
2357:
2279:
2278:
2194:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2124:
2119:
2084:
2056:
2047:Ancyromonadidae
2033:
2010:
1965:
1952:
1943:Malawimonadidae
1929:
1885:
1860:
1824:
1783:
1726:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1647:
1622:
1590:
1561:
1514:
1486:
1458:
1421:
1391:
1346:
1337:
1316:
1307:
1284:
1269:
1228:
1202:
1180:
1139:
1130:
1094:
1089:
1063:
1054:
999:
986:
985:
901:
879:
870:
864:
834:
833:
824:
822:
816:"Paramoebidium"
814:
813:
809:
800:
798:
792:"Paramoebidium"
790:
789:
785:
776:
772:
760:
756:
751:
747:
731:
727:
715:
711:
702:
695:
690:
686:
677:
673:
664:
660:
639:
635:
630:Wayback Machine
620:
603:
587:
578:
573:
397:Lichtwardt 1979
267:
248:
218:
157:
147:
132:
129:
128:
114:
112:Paramoebidiidae
102:
90:
78:
66:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2821:Mesomycetozoea
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2727:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2571:Paramacrinella
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2441:
2439:Psorospermidae
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2376:Sphaeroformina
2369:
2367:Ichthyophonida
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2338:Rhinosporidium
2334:
2327:
2324:Dermosporidium
2320:
2317:Dermocystidium
2313:
2306:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:Mesomycetozoea
2266:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2205:Diaphoretickes
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:Mesomycetozoea
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2100:excluded from
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2052:Planomonadidae
2049:
2043:
2041:
2039:Ancyromonadida
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:Paramastigidae
2026:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1968:Incertae sedis
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1657:Archaeplastida
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1448:Dinoflagellata
1444:
1442:Chrompodellida
1439:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1271:Diaphoretickes
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1004:
988:
987:
984:
983:
982:
981:
980:
979:
976:Mesomycetozoea
973:
968:
958:
948:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
925:
924:
912:Diaphoretickes
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:classification
863:
862:
855:
848:
840:
832:
831:
807:
783:
770:
754:
745:
725:
709:
693:
684:
671:
658:
633:
601:
575:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
266:
263:
247:
244:
217:
214:
198:Mesomycetozoea
159:
158:
148:
141:
140:
134:
133:
130:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:
100:Ichthyophonida
98:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:
50:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:Paramoebidium
2704:
2700:
2695:
2675:
2674:
2673:Parataeniella
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2639:Paramoebidium
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2619:Ichthyophonus
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2599:Taeniellopsis
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2385:Creolimacidae
2382:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:Sphaerothecum
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:Chromosphaera
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Stramenopiles
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:(major groups
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2096:Âątraditional
2095:
2094:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Mantamonadida
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:Heterolobosea
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:Discicristata
1863:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1696:Viridiplantae
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:Microheliella
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1558:
1557:Actinophryida
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Stramenopiles
1465:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Ichthyosporea
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:Rotosphaerida
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Apusomonadida
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
939:Stramenopiles
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
902:(major groups
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
873:
868:
861:
856:
854:
849:
847:
842:
841:
838:
821:
817:
811:
797:
793:
787:
780:
779:Paramoebidium
774:
767:
764:
758:
749:
742:
739:
735:
734:Paramoebidium
729:
722:
719:
713:
706:
700:
698:
688:
682:
675:
668:
662:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
631:
627:
624:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
598:
595:
591:
590:Paramoebidium
585:
583:
581:
576:
563:
560:
555:
552:
547:
544:
539:
536:
531:
528:
523:
520:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
496:
491:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
464:
459:
456:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
432:
427:
424:
419:
416:
411:
408:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
384:
379:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:Paramoebidium
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:Paramoebidium
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Paramoebidium
243:
241:
237:
236:Paramoebidium
233:
229:
228:
224:to the genus
223:
222:Paramoebidium
213:
211:
210:Paramoebidium
207:
206:Trichomycetes
203:
202:Paramoebidium
199:
195:
191:
190:Paramoebidium
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
165:Paramoebidium
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
135:
127:
126:
125:Paramoebidium
121:
118:
117:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:Ichthyosporea
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Paramoebidium
22:
19:
2706:
2671:
2666:Nodocrinella
2664:
2657:
2638:
2637:
2617:
2597:
2590:
2585:Ramacrinella
2583:
2578:Passalomyces
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2515:Astreptonema
2513:
2506:
2499:
2479:
2472:Amoebidiidae
2463:Trichomycina
2448:Psorospermis
2446:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2285:Dermocystida
2254:Opisthokonta
2113:
2108:paraphyletic
2003:
1984:
1966:
1935:Malawimonada
1915:Anaeromonada
1910:Anaeramoebae
1902:
1878:
1855:Tsukubamonas
1853:
1775:
1768:
1759:Charophyceae
1746:
1739:
1732:Streptophyta
1719:
1703:
1683:
1679:Rhodelphidia
1637:Palpitomonas
1635:
1615:
1604:Pancryptista
1549:
1542:
1479:
1446:
1434:
1414:
1384:
1379:Foraminifera
1377:
1220:
1163:
1157:Tunicaraptor
1155:
1122:
1096:Opisthokonta
1032:
961:Opisthokonta
823:. Retrieved
819:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
778:
773:
765:
762:
757:
748:
743:: 1093-1104.
740:
737:
733:
728:
720:
717:
712:
704:
687:
674:
666:
661:
649:
645:
636:
596:
593:
589:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
308:
302:
288:
278:
275:Paramoebidum
274:
270:
268:
250:
249:
235:
231:
225:
221:
219:
209:
201:
189:
176:hosts (e.g.
164:
163:
162:
144:
138:Type species
124:
123:
71:(unranked):
64:Opisthokonta
59:(unranked):
24:
18:
2659:Lajassiella
2557:Leidyomyces
2550:Enteropogon
2543:Enteromyces
2536:Enterobryus
2529:Eccrinoides
2501:Alacrinella
2492:Eccrinaceae
2157:Opisthokont
1999:Chitinozoan
1925:Parabasalia
1777:Embryophyta
1741:Chlorokybus
1721:Chlorophyta
1669:Glaucophyta
1643:Cryptophyta
1533:Pirsoniales
1500:Bicosoecida
1481:Platysulcus
1454:Perkinsozoa
1436:Apicomplexa
1409:Colponemida
1176:Pluriformea
1045:Archamoebea
1034:Eumycetozoa
517:Manier 1951
501:Manier 1951
297:) but also
287:), whereas
259:cystospores
246:Description
240:sister taxa
194:opisthokont
2815:Categories
2564:Palavascia
2522:Eccrinidus
2508:Arundinula
2481:Amoebidium
2352:Valentines
2331:Dermotheca
2080:Rigifilida
1979:Acritarchs
1904:Barthelona
1895:Metamonada
1880:Euglenozoa
1748:Mesostigma
1704:sensu lato
1685:Rhodophyta
1544:Ochrophyta
1505:Placidozoa
1416:Ciliophora
1386:Radiolaria
1303:Haptophyta
1198:Filasterea
1110:Holomycota
825:2020-05-17
801:2020-05-17
768:: 376-383.
652:: 315–44.
571:References
469:White 2012
429:Valle 2014
341:Valle 2014
317:Valle 2014
290:P. hamatum
285:Simuliidae
232:Amoebidium
227:Amoebidium
170:eukaryotes
2722:Q30592782
2592:Taeniella
2421:Caullerya
2414:Abeoforma
2394:Creolimax
2249:Amoebozoa
2227:Alveolata
2215:Cryptista
2190:Eukaryota
1920:Fornicata
1826:Excavates
1628:Cryptista
1551:Oomycetes
1528:Developea
1510:Sagenista
1397:Alveolata
1333:Telonemia
1208:Choanozoa
1085:Breviatea
1028:Tubulinea
1015:Amoebozoa
956:Amoebozoa
934:Alveolata
922:Cryptista
897:Eukaryota
867:Eukaryote
763:Mycologia
723:: 29-144.
280:P. curvum
216:Etymology
188:nymphs).
178:black fly
174:arthropod
52:Eukaryota
2730:BioLib:
2716:Wikidata
2244:Amorphea
2222:Rhizaria
2210:Hacrobia
2200:Excavata
2185:Bacteria
2102:protists
2098:kingdoms
1986:Grypania
1948:Imasidae
1849:Jakobida
1373:Endomyxa
1368:Cercozoa
1360:Rhizaria
1290:Haptista
1222:Animalia
1165:Bicellum
1040:Variosea
1023:Discosea
1001:Amorphea
951:Amorphea
929:Rhizaria
917:Hacrobia
907:Excavata
892:Bacteria
626:Archived
599:: 75-77.
295:Baetidae
186:stonefly
180:larvae,
107:Family:
47:Domain:
2798:1008797
2759:1031673
2746:3210234
2405:Piridae
2259:Animals
2180:Archaea
1837:Discoba
1702:Plants
1674:Picozoa
1520:Gyrista
1427:Myzozoa
1280:Provora
1186:Filozoa
1142:Holozoa
1050:Cutosea
966:Animals
887:Archaea
265:Species
154:Duboscq
119:Genus:
95:Order:
83:Class:
76:Holozoa
2785:251740
2733:274396
2237:Plants
2174:Domain
2110:groups
1492:Bigyra
1066:Obazoa
944:Plants
881:Domain
255:thalli
196:class
182:mayfly
156:, 1929
152:&
2772:13946
2754:IRMNG
2428:Pirum
2264:Fungi
2062:CRuMs
1124:Fungi
971:Fungi
299:midge
150:LĂ©ger
2780:NCBI
2767:ITIS
2741:GBIF
2114:bold
1319:TSAR
234:and
184:and
1593:CAM
1349:SAR
654:doi
597:189
2817::
2795::
2782::
2769::
2756::
2743::
2718::
2159::
818:.
794:.
766:84
741:66
721:86
696:^
650:56
648:.
644:.
604:^
579:^
242:.
2271:)
2149:e
2142:t
2135:v
2106:*
1997:â€
1991:â€
1983:â€
1977:â€
1828:*
1780:Âą
1707:)
1700:(
1411:*
1225:Âą
1162:â€
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