2997:
3061:
3009:
3093:
828:
2969:
811:
3109:
3046:
3031:
3077:
70:
902:
1061:, a joint project between Paraguay and Argentina. The massive reservoir formed by the project has been the source of a number of problems for people living along the river, most notably the poorer merchants and residents in the low-lying areas of Encarnación, a major city on the southern border of Paraguay. River levels rose dramatically upon completion of the dam, flooding out large sections of the city's lower areas.
51:
2938:, and the river serves as an important waterway linking inland cities in Argentina and Paraguay with the ocean, providing deepwater ports in some of these cities. The construction of enormous hydroelectric dams along the river's length has blocked its use as a shipping corridor to cities further upstream, but the economic impact of those dams offsets this. The
2996:
1053:, across the river, is downtown Posadas, Argentina. The river continues its general southward course for about 468 km (291 mi) before making a gradual turn to the west for another 820 km (510 mi), and then encounters the
829:
3060:
812:
4270:
3374:
1064:
From the confluence with the
Paraguay River, the Paraná again turns to the south for another approximately 820 km (510 mi) through Argentina, making a slow turn back to the east near the city of
1030:, which began operating in 1984. For approximately the next 200 km (120 mi), the Paraná flows southward and forms a natural boundary between Paraguay and Brazil until the confluence with the
842:) is a river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some 4,880 kilometres (3,030 mi). Among South American rivers, it is second in length only to the
3651:
4399:
Iriondo, Martín H., Juan César Paggi, and María
Julieta Parma, eds. The Middle Paraná River: Limnology of a subtropical wetland. Chapter "Birds." Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
2968:
2931:) are commercially important, and they are exploited for heavy internal consumption or for export. The Parana River delta ranks as one of the world's greatest bird-watching destinations.
3318:
4008:
3935:
2877:
that encompasses much of the southcentral part of South
America, essentially including all of Paraguay, much of southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and the southeastern part of
3839:
3008:
3002:
Confluence of the Iguazu and Parana rivers. The Triple frontier is a bit further in the background center: On the left is
Paraguay, on the right Brazil, taken from Argentina.
4478:
1014:
rivers in southern Brazil. From the confluence the river flows in a generally southwestern direction for about 619 km (385 mi) before encountering the city of
3918:
3092:
3108:
2923:
The Paraná and its tributaries provide a source of income and of daily sustenance for fishermen who live along its banks. Some of the species of fish (such as the
888:
words meaning "river" or "sea"; attempts to derive a more precise meaning for the name of this, the largest of them, e.g. "kin of the sea", have been discounted.
3479:
4181:
4304:
4209:
1057:, the largest tributary along the course of the river. Before this confluence, the river passes through a second major hydroelectric project, the
3030:
4549:
4245:
2821:
2517:
4234:
2480:
3156:
2631:
1022:(Sete Quedas waterfalls, where the Paraná fell over a series of seven cascades. This natural feature was said to rival the world-famous
1049:
After merging with the Iguazu, the Paraná becomes the natural border between
Paraguay and Argentina. Overlooking the Paraná River from
3711:
2580:
2532:
4241:. "Rio de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012
3491:
1975:
1971:
400:
2316:
3591:
4519:
974:
4539:
4230:"Parana River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012
4422:
Antico, A.; Kröhling, D. M. (October 2011). "Solar motion and discharge of Paraná River, South
America: Evidence for a link".
4119:
4015:
3942:
3846:
3785:
3732:
3619:
3498:
3447:
3398:
3342:
3286:
3230:
3177:
2953:
Due to its use for oceangoing ships, measurements of the water tables extend back to 1904. The data correlates with the Sun's
2435:
946:
4524:
4158:
4071:
3554:
4529:
3674:
2889:
as well. The volume of water flowing into the
Atlantic Ocean through the Río de la Plata roughly equals the volume at the
2497:
187:
4544:
4412:" page 5. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics on Space Climate, March 2010. Accessed: 20 September 2014.
953:
274:
335:
4554:
2596:
993:
30:
This article is about the second-longest river in South
America. For the shorter river in Goiás, central Brazil, see
931:
4185:
2946:
on the
Paraguay border have made the small, largely undeveloped nation of Paraguay the world's largest exporter of
2402:
2285:
960:
772:
1470:
923:
56:
3076:
3045:
17:
4491:
3822:
3535:
2334:
927:
776:
2350:
942:
4064:
2788:
2709:
1043:
1566:
1034:. Further upstream from this confluence, however, the river is dammed by the Itaipu Dam, the second largest
4514:
2760:
4103:
4047:
1011:
744:
321:
240:
4534:
1427:
4339:
3656:
862:
3484:
1035:
4242:
4182:"Monitoramento da Qualidade das Águas Superficiais da Bacia do Río Paranaíba: Relatório Annual 2007"
2103:
728:
1334:
912:
760:
4509:
3773:
3716:
3066:
Astronaut's photo showing a 29-kilometre (18 mi) stretch of the Paraná, just downstream from
1050:
4485:
4231:
3991:
3927:
3262:
3052:
916:
4184:. Governo do Estado de Minas Gerais, Instituto Mineiro de Gestão das Águas. 2008. Archived from
4052:
4000:
3430:
2565:
1082:
651:
4559:
1865:
1490:
967:
3383:
3898:
3115:
3015:
2062:
2058:
4431:
3161:
2928:
1318:
876:
In eastern South
America there is "an immense number of river names containing the element
756:
3435:
2975:
1392:
575:
8:
4213:
3923:
3539:
3530:
2947:
805:
797:
4435:
4318:
2805:
4457:
3827:
3608:
2979:
2232:
736:
2729:
2454:
2301:
1074:
855:
699:
680:
317:
153:
4461:
3720:
3209:
3083:
2890:
1069:
for the final stretch of less than 500 km (310 mi) before merging with the
1015:
2420:
1885:
1881:
1494:
4447:
4439:
4372:
3769:
3067:
2647:
1039:
885:
835:
822:
252:
91:
3660:
3600:
3128:
The course of the Paraná is crossed by the following bridges, beginning upstream:
2693:
2368:
2154:
2139:
780:
165:
4361:
4249:
4238:
3902:
3596:
2885:
is counted as a tributary to the Paraná, this watershed extends to cover most of
2252:
1408:
1376:
1211:
1195:
1007:
784:
720:
376:
3764:
2939:
1229:
1142:
1093:
1086:
1058:
1019:
724:
475:
31:
3036:
2874:
2203:
2123:
1597:
1078:
1054:
847:
768:
764:
692:
684:
3323:
3267:
2464:
2384:
1152:
740:
4503:
4377:
4284:
4134:
4121:
4086:
4073:
4030:
4017:
3957:
3944:
3861:
3848:
3800:
3787:
3747:
3734:
3689:
3676:
3634:
3621:
3569:
3556:
3513:
3500:
3462:
3449:
3413:
3400:
3357:
3344:
3301:
3288:
3245:
3232:
3218:
3192:
3179:
2882:
1070:
851:
415:
402:
350:
337:
289:
276:
202:
189:
134:
2170:
732:
2983:
2901:
2611:
1942:
1922:
1906:
1031:
1023:
843:
256:
169:
2897:
1026:
to the south. The falls were flooded, however, by the construction of the
4443:
2954:
2893:
371:
3214:
2913:
2909:
4452:
3831:
3379:
2943:
1027:
861:
The first European to go up the Paraná River was the Venetian explorer
613:
537:
3327:
2935:
111:
69:
60:
2924:
901:
74:
Map of the Paraná River Basin, showing the Paraná River in highlight
4484:
3271:
3165:
3022:
2917:
121:
4409:
4243:
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata
3996:
3099:
2905:
2886:
2878:
1066:
4056:
3612:
3547:
3391:
3335:
3279:
2987:
260:
173:
116:
4232:
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/443063/Parana-River
2896:. This watershed contains a number of large cities, including
2873:
Together with its tributaries, the Rio Paraná forms a massive
487:(Period 1971–2010)19,706 m/s (695,900 cu ft/s)
50:
3018:
625:(Period 1971–2010)11,746 m/s (414,800 cu ft/s)
587:(Period 1971–2010)13,916 m/s (491,400 cu ft/s)
549:(Period 1971–2010)18,979 m/s (670,200 cu ft/s)
4410:
Long-term solar activity influences on South American rivers
1081:. During the part of its course downstream from the city of
663:(Period 1971–2010)7,938 m/s (280,300 cu ft/s)
4362:"Indian Place Names in South America and the Antilles. I."
4319:"South America's drought-hit Paraná river at 77-year low"
3098:
The sun rising over the Paraná River, from northeast of
3039:, traveling downstream by the city of Ramallo, Argentina
868:
A drought hit the river in 2021, causing a 77-year low.
3919:
Raúl Uranga - Carlos Sylvestre Begnis Subfluvial Tunnel
1046:), creating a massive, shallow reservoir behind it.
4299:
4297:
2974:Paraná River source at the border of the states of
489:(Period: 1971–2000)667 km/a (21,100 m/s)
3118:showing the Paraná River and its major tributaries
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4501:
4294:
4479:Information and a map of the Paraná's watershed
4285:"Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata"
1085:, it splits into several arms and it forms the
4421:
4254:
1018:, Paraguay. This was once the location of the
1006:The course is formed at the confluence of the
511:65,000 m/s (2,300,000 cu ft/s)
83:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4408:Pablo J.D. Mauas & Andrea P. Buccino. "
930:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
491:17,290 m/s (611,000 cu ft/s)
453:2,582,672 km (997,175 sq mi)
3123:
4451:
4376:
4219:
994:Learn how and when to remove this message
501:2,450 m/s (87,000 cu ft/s)
4271:"Balance hídrico en la Cuenca del Plata"
3712:San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge
14:
4502:
4359:
3375:Hélio Serejo (Maurício Joppert) Bridge
4550:International rivers of South America
3878:Second Resistencia-Corrientes Bridge
1103:The main tributaries from the mouth:
858:and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
850:and then farther downstream with the
821:
804:
3157:Rollemberg–Vuolo Road–Railway Bridge
2934:Much of the length of the Paraná is
928:adding citations to reliable sources
895:
865:, in 1526, while working for Spain.
24:
4159:Tributaries of the Río de la Plata
3431:Sérgio Motta (Porto Primavera) Dam
388:Atlantic Ocean, Argentina, Uruguay
25:
4571:
4472:
3014:Sunrise over the Paraná River at
3107:
3091:
3075:
3059:
3044:
3029:
3007:
2995:
2967:
900:
68:
49:
4415:
4402:
4393:
4492:New International Encyclopedia
4365:Names: A Journal of Onomastics
4353:
4332:
4311:
4277:
4203:
4174:
3974:Second Santa Fe-Paraná Bridge
3823:General Manuel Belgrano Bridge
1456:Río Los Amores (São Jerônimo)
1098:
394: • coordinates
329: • coordinates
268: • coordinates
181: • coordinates
13:
1:
4167:
445:4,880 km (3,030 mi)
141:Physical characteristics
57:Zárate, Buenos Aires Province
4525:Rivers of Mato Grosso do Sul
4424:Geophysical Research Letters
4104:Justo José de Urquiza Bridge
3319:Paulicéia-Brasilândia Bridge
2836:Ribeiro das Minas Vermelhas
1038:in the world (following the
871:
433: • elevation
224:1,148 m (3,766 ft)
220: • elevation
7:
4520:Rivers of São Paulo (state)
4152:
647: • location
609: • location
571: • location
533: • location
471: • location
384: • location
248: • location
161: • location
10:
4576:
2960:
1091:
1044:People's Republic of China
659: • average
621: • average
583: • average
545: • average
507: • maximum
497: • minimum
483: • average
29:
4540:Argentina–Paraguay border
3816:
3705:
3585:
3150:
2838:
2802:
2747:
2677:
2628:
2562:
2514:
2484:
2452:
2388:
2320:
2282:
2187:
2120:
2095:
2028:
1976:Francisco Falço Braço Sul
1939:
1782:
1685:
1658:
1563:
1525:
1487:
1424:
1362:
1349:
1261:
1215:
1149:
1140:
1036:hydroelectric power plant
891:
750:
714:
706:
690:
676:
671:
667:
657:
645:
637:
633:
629:
619:
607:
599:
595:
591:
581:
569:
561:
557:
553:
543:
531:
523:
519:
515:
505:
495:
481:
469:
461:
457:
449:
441:
431:
392:
382:
370:
366:
327:
313:
309:
305:
266:
246:
236:
232:
228:
218:
179:
159:
149:
145:
140:
130:
104:
99:
79:
67:
48:
39:
4530:Rivers of Paraná (state)
4378:10.1179/nam.1960.8.3.133
4360:Holmer, Nils m. (1960).
3895:Reconquista-Goya Bridge
752: • right
4135:33.910306°S 58.885250°W
4031:32.869833°S 60.685528°W
3992:Rosario-Victoria Bridge
3958:31.702417°S 60.503500°W
3881:Resistencia-Corrientes
3862:27.470083°S 58.859750°W
3801:27.482917°S 56.738750°W
3748:27.369250°S 55.862028°W
3635:25.509306°S 54.600917°W
3514:23.373472°S 53.768972°W
3463:22.475139°S 52.958222°W
3414:21.753361°S 52.184889°W
3358:21.269000°S 51.855222°W
3302:20.779083°S 51.630361°W
3263:Engineer Souza Dias Dam
3246:20.381722°S 51.366583°W
3193:20.104972°S 51.009000°W
3124:Links across the Paraná
3053:Rosario-Victoria Bridge
2868:
716: • left
55:Paraná River seen from
4555:Alto Paraná Department
4545:Brazil–Paraguay border
4321:. BBC News. 2021-09-01
4140:-33.910306; -58.885250
4087:34.103028°S 59.00278°W
4048:Bartolomé Mitre Bridge
4036:-32.869833; -60.685528
3963:-31.702417; -60.503500
3867:-27.470083; -58.859750
3806:-27.482917; -56.738750
3753:-27.369250; -55.862028
3640:-25.509306; -54.600917
3570:24.05861°S 54.257944°W
3519:-23.373472; -53.768972
3468:-22.475139; -52.958222
3419:-21.753361; -52.184889
3363:-21.269000; -51.855222
3307:-20.779083; -51.630361
3251:-20.381722; -51.366583
3198:-20.104972; -51.009000
1077:. This flows into the
839:
823:[ˈri.opaɾaˈna]
818:
806:[ˈʁi.upaɾaˈna]
801:
84:
43:Rio Paraná, Río Paraná
27:River in South America
4163:Paraná River steamers
4092:-34.103028; -59.00278
3690:25.58861°S 54.59361°W
3575:-24.05861; -54.257944
3116:Rio de la Plata Basin
2403:São José das Dourados
2012:Francisco Verdadeiro
1051:Encarnación, Paraguay
846:. It merges with the
416:34.00139°S 58.39361°W
351:20.08667°S 51.00056°W
290:22.16556°S 44.39389°W
203:19.22250°S 46.17444°W
4444:10.1029/2011GL048851
3695:-25.58861; -54.59361
3480:Porto Camargo Bridge
3162:Aparecida do Taboado
2680:Ribeiro Santa Maria
1523:Arroyo San Lourenzo
1335:Río Salado del Norte
1083:Diamante, Entre Ríos
924:improve this section
437:0 m (0 ft)
421:-34.00139; -58.39361
356:-20.08667; -51.00056
295:-22.16556; -44.39389
208:-19.22250; -46.17444
4515:Rivers of Argentina
4436:2011GeoRL..3819401A
4305:"Parana (La Plata)"
4216:(main distributary)
4214:GEOnet Names Server
4131: /
4083: /
4027: /
3954: /
3858: /
3797: /
3744: /
3706:Paraguay-Argentina
3686: /
3631: /
3566: /
3531:Ayrton Senna Bridge
3510: /
3459: /
3410: /
3384:Presidente Epitácio
3354: /
3298: /
3242: /
3189: /
2948:hydroelectric power
672:Basin features
412: /
347: /
286: /
199: /
4535:Rivers of Paraguay
4248:2015-05-09 at the
4237:2012-04-28 at the
4114:National Route 12
4009:National Route 174
3936:National Route 168
3666:Under construction
3652:Integration Bridge
3016:San Cosme y Damián
2980:Mato Grosso do Sul
2865:Period: 1971–2000
2548:Ribeiro dos Patos
1168:Arroyo de La Cruz
1133:Average discharge
4150:
4149:
4065:National Route 12
3840:National Route 16
3657:Presidente Franco
3592:Friendship Bridge
3210:Ilha Solteira Dam
2891:Mississippi River
2863:
2862:
1304:Arroyo Saladillo
1016:Saltos del Guaira
1004:
1003:
996:
978:
790:
789:
314:Source confluence
16:(Redirected from
4567:
4496:
4488:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4391:
4389:
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4385:
4380:
4357:
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4329:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4273:. 29 March 2019.
4267:
4252:
4228:
4217:
4210:Río Paraná Guazú
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4178:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
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4128:
4127:
4124:
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4076:
4042:
4041:
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4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
3977:Santa Fe-Paraná
3969:
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3966:
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3964:
3959:
3955:
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3950:
3947:
3873:
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3854:
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3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
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3798:
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3700:
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3641:
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3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3586:Brazil-Paraguay
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3525:
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3515:
3511:
3508:
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3457:
3456:
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3422:
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3420:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3131:
3130:
3111:
3095:
3082:Parana river in
3079:
3063:
3048:
3033:
3011:
2999:
2971:
2267:Santo Anastácio
1746:Arroyo Garuhapé
1714:Arroyo Cuñapirú
1672:Arroyo Yabebiry
1377:Arroyo Feliciano
1277:Arroyo Yaquarón
1247:Tiestos Grandes
1106:
1105:
1040:Three Gorges Dam
999:
992:
988:
985:
979:
977:
936:
904:
896:
886:Guarani language
833:
832:
831:
825:
816:
815:
814:
808:
753:
717:
695:
660:
648:
622:
610:
584:
572:
546:
534:
508:
498:
484:
472:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
417:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
362:
361:
359:
358:
357:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
330:
301:
300:
298:
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
269:
253:Bocaina de Minas
249:
221:
214:
213:
211:
210:
209:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
182:
162:
95:
87:
72:
53:
37:
36:
21:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4500:
4499:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4383:
4381:
4358:
4354:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4255:
4250:Wayback Machine
4239:Wayback Machine
4229:
4220:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4155:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4013:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3597:Ciudad del Este
3574:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3025:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2991:
2972:
2963:
2871:
2851:Espirito Santo
2031:Arroyo Pozuelo
1845:Arroyo Aguaray
1777:Arroyo Paranay
1626:Arroyo Aguapey
1359:de las Conchas
1264:Arroyo Ramallo
1101:
1096:
1075:Río de la Plata
1000:
989:
983:
980:
937:
935:
921:
905:
894:
874:
863:Sebastian Cabot
856:Río de la Plata
827:
826:
810:
809:
751:
715:
700:Río de la Plata
691:
681:Río de la Plata
658:
652:Porto Primavera
646:
620:
608:
582:
570:
544:
532:
506:
496:
482:
470:
434:
420:
418:
414:
411:
406:
403:
401:
399:
398:
395:
385:
377:Rio de la Plata
355:
353:
349:
346:
341:
338:
336:
334:
333:
328:
294:
292:
288:
285:
280:
277:
275:
273:
272:
267:
247:
219:
207:
205:
201:
198:
193:
190:
188:
186:
185:
180:
160:
126:
89:
75:
63:
44:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4498:
4497:
4486:"Paraná"
4481:
4474:
4473:External links
4471:
4468:
4467:
4414:
4401:
4392:
4371:(3): 133–148.
4352:
4331:
4310:
4293:
4276:
4253:
4218:
4202:
4191:on 6 July 2011
4172:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:Zárate-Ceibas
4106:
4100:
4099:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3615:
3606:
3603:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3037:Container ship
3035:
3028:
3026:
3013:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2875:drainage basin
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Arroyo El Rey
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1100:
1097:
1092:Main article:
1079:Atlantic Ocean
1055:Paraguay River
1002:
1001:
943:"Paraná River"
908:
906:
899:
893:
890:
873:
870:
848:Paraguay River
788:
787:
754:
748:
747:
718:
712:
711:
708:
704:
703:
696:
688:
687:
685:Atlantic Ocean
678:
674:
673:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
649:
643:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
611:
605:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
579:
578:
573:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
541:
540:
535:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:
485:
479:
478:
473:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
396:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
374:
368:
367:
364:
363:
331:
325:
324:
315:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
270:
264:
263:
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
183:
177:
176:
163:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4572:
4561:
4560:Border rivers
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4396:
4390:, pp=139-141.
4379:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4356:
4341:
4335:
4320:
4314:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4144:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Foz do Iguaçu
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Foz do Iguaçu
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3472:
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2883:Uruguay River
2880:
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2015:
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1290:Arroyo Pavón
1289:
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1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Uruguay River
1068:
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976:
973:
969:
966:
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959:
955:
952:
948:
945: –
944:
940:
939:Find sources:
933:
929:
925:
919:
918:
914:
909:This section
907:
903:
898:
897:
889:
887:
883:
879:
869:
866:
864:
859:
857:
853:
852:Uruguay River
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
824:
820:
813:
807:
803:
799:
795:
786:
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239:
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227:
223:
217:
212:
184:
178:
175:
171:
167:
166:Rio Paranaíba
164:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
136:
135:South America
133:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
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107:
103:
98:
93:
86:
82:
78:
71:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
38:
33:
19:
4510:Paraná River
4490:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4404:
4395:
4384:20 September
4382:. Retrieved
4368:
4364:
4355:
4344:. Retrieved
4340:"Down river"
4334:
4323:. Retrieved
4313:
4279:
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4189:(PDF in ZIP)
4186:the original
4176:
4126:58°53′06.9″W
4123:33°54′37.1″S
4075:34°06′10.9″S
4022:60°41′07.9″W
4019:32°52′11.4″S
3980:
3949:60°30′12.6″W
3946:31°42′08.7″S
3907:
3884:
3853:58°51′35.1″W
3850:27°28′12.3″S
3792:56°44′19.5″W
3789:27°28′58.5″S
3765:Yacyretá Dam
3739:55°51′43.3″W
3736:27°22′09.3″S
3665:
3626:54°36′03.3″W
3623:25°30′33.5″S
3561:54°15′28.6″W
3505:53°46′08.3″W
3502:23°22′24.5″S
3485:Alto Paraíso
3454:52°57′29.6″W
3451:22°28′30.5″S
3405:52°11′05.6″W
3402:21°45′12.1″S
3349:51°51′18.8″W
3346:21°16′08.4″S
3293:51°37′49.3″W
3290:20°46′44.7″S
3237:51°21′59.7″W
3234:20°22′54.2″S
3184:51°00′32.4″W
3181:20°06′17.9″S
3146:Coordinates
3127:
2984:Minas Gerais
2952:
2940:Yacyretá Dam
2933:
2922:
2902:Buenos Aires
2872:
2864:
2500:
2498:São Domingos
2453:
2317:Rio do Peixe
2233:Paranapanema
2097:Upper Paraná
2096:
2061:
2011:
1974:
1884:
1846:
1832:Yacuy Guazú
1814:
1798:Piray Guazú
1797:
1778:
1654:
1605:1,137,190.9
1358:
1351:Lower Paraná
1350:
1246:
1143:Paraná Delta
1141:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1094:Paraná Delta
1087:Paraná Delta
1073:to form the
1063:
1059:Yacyretá Dam
1048:
1032:Iguazu River
1024:Iguazu Falls
1020:Guaíra Falls
1005:
990:
981:
971:
964:
957:
950:
938:
922:Please help
910:
881:
877:
875:
867:
860:
854:to form the
844:Amazon River
840:Ysyry Parana
794:Paraná River
793:
791:
737:Paranapanema
698:
693:River system
488:
476:Paraná Delta
257:Minas Gerais
170:Minas Gerais
40:Paraná River
32:Paranã River
18:Paraná river
4453:11336/72975
4430:(19): n/a.
4138: /
4090: /
4034: /
3961: /
3899:Reconquista
3865: /
3828:Resistencia
3804: /
3751: /
3717:Encarnación
3693: /
3638: /
3573: /
3517: /
3466: /
3417: /
3361: /
3324:Brasilândia
3305: /
3268:Três Lagoas
3249: /
3196: /
3114:Map of the
3102:, Argentina
3086:, Argentina
3070:, Argentina
2955:solar cycle
1815:Piray Mini
1491:Paraná Miní
1471:Santa Lucia
1393:Guayquiraró
1127:Basin size
1099:Tributaries
817:; Spanish:
707:Tributaries
677:Progression
419: /
354: /
293: /
206: /
80:Native name
4504:Categories
4346:2021-11-06
4325:2021-09-04
4168:References
4078:59°00′10″W
3832:Corrientes
3817:Argentina
3681:54°35′37″W
3678:25°35′19″S
3558:24°03′31″S
3536:Mundo Novo
3380:Bataguassu
2944:Itaipu Dam
2806:São Marcos
2648:Meia Ponte
2501:(Arantes)
2436:Rio Grande
2242:101,738.7
1688:Capiibari
1551:Riachuelo
1538:Empedrado
1428:San Javier
1411:(Aruhary)
1342:225,844.4
1117:tributary
1111:tributary
1028:Itaipu Dam
1012:Rio Grande
954:newspapers
819:Río Paraná
802:Rio Paraná
798:Portuguese
745:Rio Grande
538:Corrientes
450:Basin size
407:58°23′37″W
322:Rio Grande
281:44°23′38″W
241:Rio Grande
237:2nd source
194:46°10′28″W
191:19°13′21″S
4462:130181708
4342:. Reuters
4195:12 August
3774:Ituzaingó
3328:Pauliceia
3137:Location
3134:Crossing
2976:São Paulo
2936:navigable
2898:São Paulo
2881:. If the
2813:12,049.7
2775:Perdizes
2730:Veríssimo
2701:34,071.4
2655:12,370.5
2540:13,684.2
2524:11,768.2
2455:Paranaíba
2358:12,026.4
2342:22,470.7
2326:10,195.4
2302:Taquaruçu
2293:39,419.4
2253:Samambaia
2204:Ivinheima
2190:Laranjal
2162:10,094.6
1932:67,537.3
1613:Yabebyry
1589:21,656.6
1583:Guaycurú
1575:21,121.4
1502:12,072.7
1462:17,440.7
1417:26,872.9
1409:Corriente
1326:48,746.5
1319:Carcaraña
1212:Gualeguay
1203:11,304.4
1196:Arrecifes
1008:Paranaiba
984:July 2024
911:does not
872:Etymology
785:Paranaiba
757:Carcarañá
721:Gualeguay
638:Discharge
600:Discharge
562:Discharge
524:Discharge
462:Discharge
339:20°5′12″S
318:Paranaíba
278:22°9′56″S
154:Paranaíba
112:Argentina
105:Countries
61:Argentina
4246:Archived
4235:Archived
4153:See also
4001:Victoria
3924:Santa Fe
3272:Castilho
3215:Selvíria
3166:Rubineia
3143:Carries
3023:Paraguay
2942:and the
2927:and the
2918:La Plata
2914:Brasília
2910:Asunción
2856:1,035.1
2828:1,337.1
2795:2,451.6
2789:Dourados
2780:1,265.4
2767:1,375.4
2737:4,533.7
2710:Araguari
2685:1,287.4
2670:1,777.3
2663:Piedade
2632:Dos Bois
2603:1,337.9
2588:2,302.6
2572:1,406.1
2555:1,073.1
2507:3,589.7
2489:7,323.5
2481:Corrente
2472:6,965.3
2445:143,484
2427:2,384.9
2421:Quiteria
2308:2,615.3
2275:2,132.4
2259:1,379.7
2245:1,198.4
2146:1,831.2
2131:8,409.3
2124:Iguatemi
2088:1,545.6
2082:Piratiy
2072:1,222.3
2021:2,210.2
2002:1,805.3
1996:Itambey
1986:1,706.3
1963:1,099.8
1896:2,533.7
1886:Urugua-i
1866:Ñacunday
1822:1,476.6
1805:2,141.5
1788:1,319.5
1732:Pirajui
1678:1,889.3
1640:Tacuary
1608:5,070.2
1598:Paraguay
1569:(Chaco)
1556:2,921.9
1543:2,002.2
1530:1,411.4
1515:7,034.6
1510:Tacuari
1495:Tapenaga
1480:6,963.4
1448:6,346.4
1435:2,948.4
1296:2,611.7
1282:1,825.5
1269:1,175.2
1254:2,070.6
1237:9,334.5
1187:4,149.8
1173:1,057.2
1160:5,065.6
884:", from
769:Ivinhema
765:Paraguay
404:34°0′5″S
342:51°0′2″W
122:Paraguay
100:Location
4495:. 1905.
4432:Bibcode
3997:Rosario
3981:Planned
3908:Planned
3885:Planned
3721:Posadas
3151:Brazil
3100:Rosario
3084:Posadas
2961:Gallery
2906:Rosario
2887:Uruguay
2879:Bolivia
2761:Bagagem
2745:Jordão
2719:22,091
2694:Corumbá
2639:34,759
2621:14,284
2394:72,168
2376:25,220
2369:Sucuriú
2351:Aguapeí
2211:38,200
2180:36,587
2155:Amambaí
2140:Maracaí
2113:24,156
2104:Piquiri
2044:Carapa
1813:Arroyo
1796:Arroyo
1763:Tembey
1701:Pirapó
1655:Garupá
1653:Arroyo
1357:Arroyo
1245:Arroyo
1221:22,716
1121:Length
1067:Rosario
1042:in the
968:scholar
932:removed
917:sources
882:parana-
836:Guarani
781:Sucuriú
729:Piquiri
92:Guarani
4460:
4057:Ceibas
4053:Zárate
3928:Paraná
3770:Ayolas
3613:BR-277
3548:BR-163
3540:Guaíra
3492:BR-487
3436:Rosana
3392:BR-267
3336:BR-158
3280:BR-262
3140:Built
2988:Brazil
2929:sábalo
2925:surubí
2916:, and
2843:889.1
2816:141.4
2810:466.7
2752:921.8
2698:567.5
2658:154.8
2652:471.6
2624:170.2
2612:Tijuco
2585:127.3
2566:Alegre
2543:205.4
2537:495.2
2527:192.1
2448:2,279
2442:1,455
2410:6,783
2407:334.5
2397:937.2
2391:1,150
2379:353.7
2224:1,344
2219:Bahia
2214:544.5
2195:1,782
2183:733.4
2165:101.6
2116:606.5
2059:Arroyo
2050:2,678
2036:572.2
1958:Limay
1953:233.7
1950:9,681
1943:Acaray
1935:1,836
1929:1,320
1923:Iguaçu
1917:164.7
1914:6,693
1907:Monday
1893:150.5
1882:Arroyo
1876:82.74
1873:2,541
1847:Guazú
1840:23.77
1785:114.2
1779:Guazú
1769:1,243
1753:527.9
1738:1,221
1675:130.1
1664:1,416
1648:20.54
1645:1,010
1635:35.06
1632:1,809
1621:30.31
1618:1,955
1602:2,695
1420:336.2
1400:9,701
1384:8,341
1368:2,184
1339:2,355
1310:3,144
1230:Nogoyá
1224:237.9
1206:114.4
1181:Areco
1135:(m/s)
1115:Right
970:
963:
956:
949:
941:
892:Course
761:Salado
725:Iguaçu
710:
641:
614:Itaipú
603:
565:
527:
465:
442:Length
261:Brazil
174:Brazil
150:Source
131:Region
117:Brazil
88:
85:Parana
4458:S2CID
4288:(PDF)
4111:1977
4061:1977
4005:2003
3932:1969
3836:1973
3778:1994
3725:1990
3605:1965
3544:1998
3440:1999
3388:1964
3332:2009
3276:1968
3223:1973
3170:1998
3019:Dunes
2986:, in
2894:delta
2859:13.7
2846:12.1
2831:15.8
2822:Verde
2798:30.3
2783:14.7
2770:15.9
2755:10.6
2740:48.8
2688:13.4
2673:19.6
2606:15.7
2591:29.9
2581:Preto
2575:17.3
2558:10.8
2533:Claro
2518:Verde
2510:39.2
2465:Aporé
2430:29.2
2413:52.3
2385:Tietê
2361:85.3
2335:Verde
2311:17.9
2286:Pardo
2262:12.3
2227:10.2
2198:14.9
2149:18.3
2134:99.2
2091:22.4
2075:26.6
2063:Guaçu
2024:64.2
2005:39.5
1989:53.7
1966:27.4
1899:96.3
1858:27.8
1825:50.7
1819:88.5
1808:63.9
1802:69.5
1791:30.7
1772:28.8
1756:11.7
1741:26.6
1725:11.3
1719:67.6
1709:20.5
1696:12.2
1681:46.9
1667:38.1
1592:33.9
1578:58.5
1567:Negro
1559:26.2
1546:18.3
1533:12.4
1518:39.1
1505:53.5
1483:85.6
1465:69.7
1438:16.4
1387:76.9
1371:14.2
1313:20.6
1299:21.2
1285:15.8
1272:10.6
1257:12.2
1190:51.6
1176:12.9
1163:60.5
1153:Luján
1129:(km)
1123:(km)
1109:Left
975:JSTOR
961:books
878:para-
777:Verde
773:Pardo
741:Tietê
576:Itatí
372:Mouth
4386:2021
4197:2010
3903:Goya
3609:PY02
3068:Goya
3051:The
2982:and
2869:Uses
2734:200
2722:284
2716:475
2704:417
2642:334
2636:528
2618:355
2492:119
2475:109
2469:200
2373:450
2355:420
2345:185
2339:500
2323:380
2296:529
2290:600
2272:102
2239:929
2208:595
2177:798
2171:Ivaí
2159:340
2128:300
2110:665
2047:150
2018:152
2010:São
1999:115
1947:160
1911:150
1870:150
1855:873
1837:788
1722:525
1706:952
1693:978
1586:446
1572:410
1499:300
1477:190
1459:177
1432:250
1414:500
1397:158
1381:198
1345:170
1323:240
1307:145
1251:210
1240:120
1234:164
1218:375
1200:255
1184:124
1157:100
1010:and
947:news
915:any
913:cite
792:The
733:Ivaí
320:and
4448:hdl
4440:doi
4373:doi
4212:at
2329:84
2278:15
2085:80
2053:44
2039:15
1983:73
1972:São
1766:95
1735:97
1661:62
1629:60
1451:40
1403:90
1365:50
1329:81
1293:90
926:by
880:or
4506::
4489:.
4456:.
4446:.
4438:.
4428:38
4426:.
4367:.
4296:^
4256:^
4221:^
3021:,
2978:,
2957:.
2950:.
2920:.
2912:,
2908:,
2904:,
2900:,
1089:.
838::
834:;
800::
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
763:,
759:,
743:,
739:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
683:→
259:,
255:,
172:,
168:,
59:,
4464:.
4450::
4442::
4434::
4388:.
4375::
4369:8
4349:.
4328:.
4307:.
4290:.
4199:.
4055:-
3999:-
3926:-
3901:-
3830:-
3772:-
3719:-
3659:-
3611:-
3599:-
3538:-
3382:-
3326:-
3270:-
3217:-
3164:-
2990:.
1493:–
997:)
991:(
986:)
982:(
972:·
965:·
958:·
951:·
934:.
920:.
796:(
94:)
90:(
34:.
20:)
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