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Parkinsonian syndromes are a group of movement disorders characterized by classical motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity. They are most frequently due to primary neurodegenerative disease, resulting in the loss of dopaminergic nerve terminals along the nigrostriatal pathway,
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792:. The incidence of drug-induced parkinsonism increases with age. Drug-induced parkinsonism tends to remain at its presenting level and does not worsen like Parkinson's disease.
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170:. Both hypokinetic (bradykinesia and akinesia) as well as hyperkinetic (cogwheel rigidity and tremors at rest) features are displayed by Parkinsonism. These are the four
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Apartis E, Tison F, Arné P, Jedynak CP, Vidailhet M (November 2001). "Fast orthostatic tremor in
Parkinson's disease mimicking primary orthostatic tremor".
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gene, a manganese efflux transporter necessary for decreasing intracellular Mn, has been linked with the development of this parkinsonism-like disease. The
2194:"Parkinsonism following bilateral lesions of the globus pallidus: performance on a variety of motor tasks shows similarities with Parkinson's disease"
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535:(Mn) exposure has been shown to produce a parkinsonism-like illness characterized by movement abnormalities. This condition is not responsive to
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2074:"Pearls & Oy-sters: Arteriovenous Malformation With Sinus Thrombosis and Thalamic Hemorrhage: Unusual Cause of Parkinsonism and Dementia"
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Saito M, Maruyama M, Ikeuchi K, Kondo H, Ishikawa A, Yuasa T, et al. (September 2000). "Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism".
1805:
Uitti RJ, Snow BJ, Shinotoh H, Vingerhoets FJ, Hayward M, Hashimoto S, et al. (May 1994). "Parkinsonism induced by solvent abuse".
987:
Christine CW, Aminoff MJ (September 2004). "Clinical differentiation of parkinsonian syndromes: prognostic and therapeutic relevance".
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1850:"Reversible Parkinsonism and Rapidly Progressive Dementia Due to Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Case Series and Literature Review"
1791:
Weiss J. Chapter 151. Toluene and Xylene. In: Olson KR, ed. Poisoning & Drug
Overdose. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
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Maltête D, Guyant-Maréchal L, Mihout B, Hannequin D (March 2006). "Movement disorders and
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a review".
186:(PDD), and many other conditions. This set of symptoms occurs in a wide range of conditions and may have many causes, including
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Tse W, Cersosimo MG, Gracies JM, Morgello S, Olanow CW, Koller W (August 2004). "Movement disorders and AIDS: a review".
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About 7% of people with parkinsonism developed symptoms as a result of side effects of medication, mainly neuroleptic
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2714:"Is there a one-way street from essential tremor to Parkinson's disease? Possible biological ramifications"
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1430:"Manganese-Induced Parkinsonism Is Not Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease: Environmental and Genetic Evidence"
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Jubault T, Brambati SM, Degroot C, Kullmann B, Strafella AP, Lafontaine AL, et al. (December 2009).
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Armenteros PR, Kapetanovic S, Lopez SG, Vazquez-Lorenzo E, Mendez LA, Muga JJ, et al. (2022-03-29).
1533:"Manganese-induced neurotoxicity: a review of its behavioral consequences and neuroprotective strategies"
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1265:"Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium"
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Pezzoli G, Cereda E (May 2013). "Exposure to pesticides or solvents and risk of
Parkinson disease".
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1962:"Dural Arteriovenous Fistula-Associated Reversible Parkinsonism with Presynaptic Dopaminergic Loss"
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Fabrizi, Monaco, Dalla Libera (2004). "Parkinsonian syndrome following MDMA (Ecstasy) addiction".
1907:"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) presenting progressive dementia and parkinsonism"
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may be a cause of parkinsonism, although evidence is inconclusive and further research is needed.
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Peres TV, Schettinger MR, Chen P, Carvalho F, Avila DS, Bowman AB, et al. (November 2016).
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McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, Halliday G, Taylor JP, Weintraub D, et al. (July 2017).
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2019:"Hemi-parkinsonism due to a midbrain arteriovenous malformation: dopamine transporter imaging"
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1482:"Manganese-Induced Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Disease: Shared and Distinguishable Features"
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Ogawa T, Fujii S, Kuya K, Kitao SI, Shinohara Y, Ishibashi M, et al. (September 2018).
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2135:"Regional brain stem atrophy in idiopathic Parkinson's disease detected by anatomical MRI"
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Jankovic J, Lang AE (2004). "Diagnosis and
Assessment". In Bradley, Walter George (ed.).
899:"Role of neuroimaging on differentiation of Parkinson's disease and its related diseases"
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problems can lead to falls and serious physical injuries. Other common symptoms include:
2515:"Clinical Aspects of the Differential Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism"
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2370:"A case of rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism accompanied by pyramidal tract impairment"
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1709:"Mechanisms of MPTP toxicity and their implications for therapy of Parkinson's disease"
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Secondary parkinsonism, including vascular parkinsonism and drug-induced parkinsonism.
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551:, leading to the abnormal movements that characterize parkinsonism. A mutation of the
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Kuoppamäki M, Rothwell JC, Brown RG, Quinn N, Bhatia KP, Jahanshahi M (April 2005).
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Matsuda S, Waragai M, Shinotoh H, Takahashi N, Takagi K, Hattori T (1999-05-01).
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MartĂ-MassĂł JF, Poza JJ (1 May 1998). Stoessl AJ, Klein C, Standaert DG (eds.).
840:(NDAA) added parkinsonism to the list of presumptive conditions associated with
51:
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Kim HR, Lee JY, Kim YK, Park H, Kim HJ, Son YJ, et al. (September 2015).
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Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, Simon RP (2005). "Chapter 7: Movement disorders".
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Dural arteriovenous malformation / dAVM (reversible through dAVM treatment)
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Kwakye GF, Paoliello MM, Mukhopadhyay S, Bowman AB, Aschner M (July 2015).
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Syndrome characterized by tremor, slowed movements, rigidity, and imbalance
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2589:: International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society/Wiley: 453–456.
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Liu Y, Lu Y, Zhang X, Xie S, Wang T, Wu T, et al. (November 2016).
1024:"Perception of Speech by Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Review"
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Del Toro-PĂ©rez C, Guevara-Sánchez E, MartĂnez-Sánchez P (March 2023).
1148:
Neurology in
Clinical Practice: Principles of diagnosis and management
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Halliday GM (2009-12-15). "Thalamic changes in
Parkinson's disease".
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289:
64:
713:: neurological symptoms caused by antibodies associated with cancers
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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
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2017:
Goldstein S, Friedman JH, Innis R, Seibyl J, Marek K (March 2001).
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151:
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International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on X-Linked
Dystonia-Parkinsonism
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1904:
597:
284:
245:
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178:(PD) – after which it is named –
155:
121:
32:"Parkinson's syndrome" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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Other toxins that have been associated with parkinsonism are:
2760:
2665:"Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism: Clinicopathological study"
2321:"Movement disorders in paraneoplastic and autoimmune disease"
873:(6th ed.). Lange: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 241–45.
521:
191:
116:
2191:
2016:
1804:
1530:
1177:"The overlap between Essential tremor and Parkinson disease"
953:
Barrett KE, Barman SM, Brooks HL, Yuan J (21 January 2019).
1346:
1262:
814:
658:/ dAVF (reversible parkinsonism through fistula treatment)
612:
497:
238:
2663:
Shuaib UA, Rajput AH, Robinson CA, Rajput A (March 2016).
2662:
2797:. U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs. September 10, 2021
2464:"Treatment of Vascular Parkinsonism: A Systematic Review"
2418:
493:
397:
1848:
Lai J, Heran MK, Stoessl AJ, Gooderham PA (2017-03-27).
1847:
2275:
1793:
http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=55982958
952:
844:
exposure, enabling affected service members to receive
776:. Yet another drug that can induce parkinsonism is the
559:
typical to PD are not seen in Mn-induced parkinsonism.
868:
539:, suggesting an alternative pathway than the typical
4258:
2567:"Cinnarizine-induced parkinsonism: ten years later"
1706:
1256:
896:
508:Evidence exists to show a link between exposure to
2198:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
516:and PD; a two-fold increase in risk was seen with
2638:. Parkinson's Disease and Society. Archived from
1743:"Environmental Exposures and Parkinson's Disease"
938:similar to idiopathic PD, MSA, PSP, CBD, and DLB.
4383:
1427:
986:
429:Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
2819:GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Perry syndrome
2564:
1740:
1423:
1421:
674:(boxer's dementia or pugilistic encephalopathy)
3788:
2787:
2633:"Information Sheet: Drug-induced Parkinsonism"
2560:
2558:
1707:Watanabe Y, Himeda T, Araki T (January 2005).
1660:"Occupational neurological disorders in Korea"
1150:. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. pp.
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862:
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433:neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
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2795:"VA adds three new Agent Orange presumptions"
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537:typical therapies used in the treatment of PD
198:, and neurological conditions other than PD.
2779:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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324:Plastic, dead feeling resistance known as "
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1207:
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723:
719:Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
2240:
1741:Nandipati S, Litvan I (September 2016).
1428:Guilarte TR, Gonzales KK (August 2015).
337:Parkinsonism occurs in many conditions.
1657:
1651:
948:
946:
681:(especially dopaminergic nuclei of the
384:Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome
14:
4384:
3640:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies
3313:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS
2513:Shin HW, Hong SW, Youn YC (May 2022).
1213:
831:
4392:Extrapyramidal and movement disorders
3762:
2832:
956:Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology
352:that can cause parkinsonism include:
201:
3491:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
2880:
2712:Louis ED, Ottman R (November 2013).
2243:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
1911:Journal of the Neurological Sciences
1854:Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
1582:McKnight S, Hack N (November 2020).
1349:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
1314:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
1181:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
1175:Algarni M, Fasano A (January 2018).
943:
24:
3722:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
2319:Panzer J, Dalmau J (August 2011).
838:National Defense Authorization Act
547:. Manganese may accumulate in the
25:
4413:
3425:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases
3228:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
2812:
1664:Journal of Korean Medical Science
1658:Kim EA, Kang SK (December 2010).
1537:BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology
716:Rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism
100:Other neurodegenerative disorders
3445:For more detailed coverage, see
3423:For more detailed coverage, see
3394:For more detailed coverage, see
3360:For more detailed coverage, see
3311:For more detailed coverage, see
1361:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.03.001
1326:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.10.004
1193:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.006
989:The American Journal of Medicine
795:Implicated medications include:
672:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
2754:
2705:
2656:
2625:
2506:
2455:
2412:
2361:
2312:
2269:
2234:
2185:
2122:
2065:
2010:
1953:
1898:
1841:
1798:
1785:
1624:
1340:
1305:
836:In the United States, the 2021
366:The relationship (if any) with
340:
4197:Adenosine receptor antagonists
1168:
1022:Kwan LC, Whitehill TL (2011).
1015:
980:
467:X-linked dystonia parkinsonism
457:Progressive supranuclear palsy
419:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
108:progressive supranuclear palsy
13:
1:
3738:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
3623:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
3481:Normal pressure hydrocephalus
2718:European Journal of Neurology
2433:10.1016/s0387-7604(00)00137-6
2255:10.1016/S1353-8020(09)70804-1
1966:Journal of Movement Disorders
1923:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00075-1
851:
477:
332:
318:(jerky feeling in arm or leg)
3707:Progressive muscular atrophy
2337:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328347b307
2325:Current Opinion in Neurology
2160:10.1371/journal.pone.0008247
2091:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200016
1584:"Toxin-Induced Parkinsonism"
1396:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318294b3c8
1281:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004058
1232:10.1212/CON.0000000000000300
1001:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.03.032
959:(26 ed.). McGraw Hill.
817:(addiction and frequent use)
452:Parkinson's disease dementia
442:hereditary juvenile dystonia
424:Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
184:Parkinson's disease dementia
95:Parkinson's disease dementia
7:
3217:Primary progressive aphasia
1631:Carod-Artal FJ (2003). "".
848:disability benefits.
656:Dural arteriovenous fistula
633:
206:Parkinsonism is a clinical
132:Dural arteriovenous fistula
10:
4418:
3539:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
3245:Posterior cortical atrophy
3066:Striatonigral degeneration
2917:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
1795:. Accessed April 21, 2013.
1676:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.S.S26
1216:"Frontotemporal Dementias"
788:this drug antagonizes the
290:Lack of facial expressions
210:characterized by the four
138:arteriovenous malformation
31:
4355:
4262:
4219:
4171:
4063:
4005:
3974:
3943:
3864:
3810:
3801:
3645:Spinal muscular atrophies
3613:Primary lateral sclerosis
3595:
3572:
3556:
3511:
3471:Intracranial hypertension
3461:
3433:
3404:
3370:
3332:
3321:
3287:
3265:
3251:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
3190:
3000:
2991:
2977:
2937:
2871:
2531:10.3988/jcn.2022.18.3.259
2387:10.1186/s12883-016-0743-8
1601:10.1016/j.ncl.2020.08.003
1550:10.1186/s40360-016-0099-0
732:Drug-induced parkinsonism
503:
484:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
362:Dementia with Lewy bodies
357:Corticobasal degeneration
180:dementia with Lewy bodies
112:corticobasal degeneration
90:Dementia with Lewy bodies
78:
58:
49:
44:
3712:Progressive bulbar palsy
3503:Intracranial hypotension
3486:Choroid plexus papilloma
2900:Herpesviral encephalitis
2481:10.3390/brainsci13030489
2210:10.1136/jnnp.2003.020800
1214:Finger EC (April 2016).
915:10.33160/yam.2018.09.001
665:
350:Parkinson-plus syndromes
268:leading to soft speech,
3224:Frontotemporal dementia
2910:Encephalitis lethargica
2421:Brain & Development
1716:Medical Science Monitor
1635:(Review) (in Spanish).
1499:10.3390/ijerph120707519
711:Paraneoplastic syndrome
489:Encephalitis lethargica
404:Multiple system atrophy
374:Frontotemporal dementia
104:multiple system atrophy
3529:Hepatic encephalopathy
1760:10.3390/ijerph13090881
1434:Toxicological Sciences
1226:(2 Dementia): 464–89.
1187:(Suppl 1): S101–S104.
724:Differential diagnosis
306:Very small handwriting
4040:+carbidopa/entacapone
3835:+carbidopa/entacapone
3587:Ataxia–telangiectasia
3544:Static encephalopathy
3267:Mitochondrial disease
3105:Spasmodic torticollis
3015:Basal ganglia disease
2595:10.1002/mds.870130313
1819:10.1002/ana.410350516
1633:Revista de NeurologĂa
1446:10.1093/toxsci/kfv099
790:dopamine D2 receptors
3790:Antiparkinson agents
3534:Toxic encephalopathy
3240:Lewy bodies dementia
640:Binswanger's disease
394:Lytico-bodig disease
389:Huntington's disease
311:Rigid, stiff muscles
232:postural instability
226:(slowed movements),
168:postural instability
162:(slowed movements),
4402:Parkinson's disease
3890:Dihydroergocryptine
3582:Friedreich's ataxia
2965:Meningoencephalitis
2905:Limbic encephalitis
2427:(Suppl 1): S115-7.
2151:2009PLoSO...4.8247J
1807:Annals of Neurology
1041:10.4061/2011/389767
1028:Parkinson's Disease
832:Society and culture
786:histamine receptors
644:leukoencephalopathy
447:Parkinson's disease
414:Neuroacanthocytosis
408:Shy–Drager syndrome
275:Difficulty sleeping
216:Parkinson's disease
190:conditions, drugs,
176:Parkinson's disease
85:Parkinson's disease
34:Parkinson's disease
4356:External resources
4246:Never to phase III
3618:Pseudobulbar palsy
3356:Status epilepticus
3307:Multiple sclerosis
3144:Myoclonic epilepsy
3007:movement disorders
2953:Acute disseminated
2895:Viral encephalitis
2763:Movement Disorders
2669:Movement Disorders
2571:Movement Disorders
2278:Movement Disorders
2023:Movement Disorders
1978:10.14802/jmd.15021
1866:10.1002/mdc3.12480
871:Clinical Neurology
706:Orthostatic tremor
326:lead-pipe rigidity
202:Signs and symptoms
196:metabolic diseases
4379:
4378:
4256:
4255:
4059:
4058:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3552:
3551:
3457:
3456:
3396:Template:Headache
3362:Template:Epilepsy
3283:
3282:
3257:Vascular dementia
3100:Status dystonicus
2973:
2972:
2948:Encephalomyelitis
2730:10.1111/ene.12256
2681:10.1002/mds.26467
1670:(Suppl): S26-35.
1386:(Meta-analysis).
1161:978-99976-25-88-5
966:978-1-260-12241-1
880:978-0-07-142360-1
650:Vascular dementia
346:Neurodegenerative
321:Upgaze impairment
188:neurodegenerative
154:characterized by
145:
144:
127:Metabolic disease
39:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4409:
4260:
4259:
4088:Chlorphenoxamine
4065:Anticholinergics
3808:
3807:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3570:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3519:Brain herniation
3330:
3329:
3170:Intention tremor
3165:Essential tremor
3030:Postencephalitic
2998:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2878:
2877:
2859:Diseases of the
2853:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2583:British Columbia
2562:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2290:10.1002/mds.1218
2273:
2267:
2266:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2093:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2035:10.1002/mds.1047
2014:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1603:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1143:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1043:
1019:
1013:
1012:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
950:
941:
940:
926:
894:
885:
884:
866:
846:Veterans Affairs
683:substantia nigra
583:Carbon disulfide
545:substantia nigra
543:loss within the
462:Wilson's disease
431:, also known as
400:complex of Guam)
368:essential tremor
295:Balance problems
266:sound perception
257:Slow movements (
74:
73:
54:
42:
41:
21:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4351:
4350:
4271:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4236:Clinical trials
4215:
4167:
4158:Trihexyphenidyl
4133:Phenglutarimide
4113:Etybenzatropine
4103:Diphenhydramine
4055:
4001:
3970:
3939:
3860:
3797:
3787:
3757:
3744:
3670:Congenital DSMA
3591:
3548:
3507:
3453:
3441:Sleep disorders
3429:
3406:Cerebrovascular
3400:
3366:
3323:
3317:
3279:
3261:
3186:
3132:Choreoathetosis
3005:
2982:
2969:
2933:
2867:
2857:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2710:
2706:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2563:
2556:
2511:
2507:
2460:
2456:
2417:
2413:
2366:
2362:
2317:
2313:
2274:
2270:
2239:
2235:
2190:
2186:
2127:
2123:
2084:(13): 550–553.
2070:
2066:
2015:
2011:
1958:
1954:
1903:
1899:
1846:
1842:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1739:
1735:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1656:
1652:
1629:
1625:
1580:
1576:
1529:
1525:
1478:
1471:
1426:
1419:
1390:(22): 2035–41.
1380:
1376:
1345:
1341:
1310:
1306:
1261:
1257:
1212:
1208:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1144:
1075:
1020:
1016:
985:
981:
971:
969:
967:
951:
944:
903:Yonago Acta Med
895:
888:
881:
867:
858:
854:
834:
774:antidepressants
772:), and rarely,
740:especially the
734:
726:
691:globus pallidus
668:
652:(multi-infarct)
636:
578:Carbon monoxide
506:
480:
438:Parkin mutation
348:conditions and
343:
335:
204:
68:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4415:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4311:
4288:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:Classification
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4205:istradefylline
4194:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4025:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3873:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3819:
3817:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3642:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3498:Cerebral edema
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:Template:Sleep
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3275:Leigh syndrome
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3011:
3009:
3002:Extrapyramidal
2995:
2986:
2984:encephalopathy
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:nervous system
2856:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2813:External links
2811:
2809:
2808:
2786:
2753:
2724:(11): 1440–4.
2704:
2655:
2624:
2554:
2525:(3): 259–270.
2505:
2454:
2411:
2360:
2311:
2268:
2233:
2184:
2121:
2064:
2029:(2): 350–353.
2009:
1972:(3): 141–143.
1952:
1897:
1860:(4): 607–611.
1840:
1797:
1784:
1733:
1722:(1): RA17-23.
1699:
1650:
1623:
1594:(4): 853–865.
1574:
1523:
1492:(7): 7519–40.
1469:
1417:
1374:
1339:
1304:
1255:
1206:
1167:
1160:
1073:
1014:
979:
965:
942:
886:
879:
855:
853:
850:
833:
830:
829:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:Metoclopramide
807:
802:
800:Antipsychotics
778:antihistaminic
766:butyrophenones
762:zuclopenthixol
750:chlorpromazine
742:phenothiazines
738:antipsychotics
733:
730:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
714:
708:
703:
701:Hypothyroidism
698:
677:Damage to the
675:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
653:
647:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:inhalant abuse
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
505:
502:
501:
500:
496:infection and
491:
486:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:Lubag syndrome
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
435:
426:
421:
416:
411:
401:
391:
386:
381:
378:Pick's disease
371:
364:
359:
342:
339:
334:
331:
330:
329:
322:
319:
313:
308:
303:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
262:
255:
253:shuffling gait
249:
212:motor symptoms
203:
200:
172:motor symptoms
150:is a clinical
143:
142:
141:
140:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
97:
92:
87:
80:
76:
75:
62:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4414:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:Non-ergoline:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Bromocriptine
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:+foscarbodipa
3842:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Dopaminergics
3800:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Reye syndrome
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Hydrocephalus
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3289:Demyelinating
3286:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Restless legs
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:Blepharospasm
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Hemiballismus
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:Brain abscess
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2645:on 2013-06-26
2641:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:J Clin Neurol
2516:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:BMC Neurology
2371:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:(4): 346–53.
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:(6): 1133–6.
2283:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:: S152–S155.
2248:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:(4): 482–90.
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:(12): e8247.
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1639:(9): 860–71.
1638:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:(2): 204–12.
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:(6): 323–34.
1354:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:(1): 88–100.
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
968:
962:
958:
957:
949:
947:
939:
934:
930:
925:
920:
916:
912:
909:(3): 145–55.
908:
904:
900:
893:
891:
882:
876:
872:
865:
863:
861:
856:
849:
847:
843:
839:
827:
824:
822:
821:Tetrabenazine
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:thioxanthenes
751:
747:
743:
739:
729:
718:
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
687:basal ganglia
684:
680:
676:
673:
670:
669:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:(subcortical
641:
638:
637:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:basal ganglia
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
439:
436:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
370:is not clear.
369:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
351:
347:
338:
327:
323:
320:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
254:
250:
247:
244:
243:
242:
240:
237:Parkinsonism
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
81:
77:
72:
66:
63:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
35:
30:
19:
4363:
4339:
4328:
4313:
4290:
4275:
4143:Procyclidine
4128:Orphenadrine
4073:Benzatropine
4050:+foslevodopa
4046:Foscarbidopa
3906:
3876:
3827:+benserazide
3732:
3631:
3604:
3565:Degenerative
3302:Inflammatory
3249:
3182:Stiff-person
3020:Parkinsonism
3019:
2993:Degenerative
2890:Encephalitis
2873:Inflammation
2863:, primarily
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2775:cite journal
2766:
2762:
2756:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2675:(3): 360–5.
2672:
2668:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2640:the original
2627:
2574:
2570:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2142:
2138:
2131:Gendelman HE
2124:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2026:
2022:
2012:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1917:(1): 43–47.
1914:
1910:
1900:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1813:(5): 616–9.
1810:
1806:
1800:
1787:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1489:
1485:
1437:
1433:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1320:(2): 65–71.
1317:
1313:
1307:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1147:
1031:
1027:
1017:
995:(6): 412–9.
992:
988:
982:
970:. Retrieved
955:
936:
906:
902:
870:
842:Agent Orange
835:
794:
746:perphenazine
735:
727:
689:(especially
629:: "huffing")
567:
563:Agent Orange
561:
541:dopaminergic
530:
507:
344:
341:Neurological
336:
259:bradykinesia
236:
224:bradykinesia
205:
160:bradykinesia
148:Parkinsonism
147:
146:
102:, including
45:Parkinsonism
29:
18:Parkinsonian
4365:MedlinePlus
4232:from market
4191:rimantadine
4179:Adamantanes
4163:Tropatepine
4148:Profenamine
4138:Piroheptine
4036:+melevodopa
4018:Benserazide
3920:Pramipexole
3910:Apomorphine
3885:Cabergoline
3866:DA receptor
3841:Foslevodopa
3717:Fazio–Londe
3557:Both/either
3351:Generalised
3210:Early-onset
3205:Alzheimer's
2940:spinal cord
1588:Neurol Clin
826:Cinnarizine
782:cinnarizine
780:medication
770:haloperidol
758:flupentixol
557:Lewy bodies
316:Cogwheeling
4397:Geriatrics
4386:Categories
4341:DiseasesDB
4183:amantadine
4153:Tigloidine
4108:Etanautine
4098:Dexetimide
4083:Bornaprine
4032:+carbidopa
4010:inhibitors
3987:Entacapone
3979:inhibitors
3966:Selegiline
3961:Safinamide
3956:Rasagiline
3948:inhibitors
3935:Talipexole
3930:Rotigotine
3925:Ropinirole
3855:+carbidopa
3851:Melevodopa
3831:+carbidopa
3815:precursors
3325:paroxysmal
3297:Autoimmune
3090:Dyskinesia
2960:Meningitis
2938:Brain and
2769:: S73–S74.
2720:(Review).
2649:2013-04-15
2474:(3): 489.
2380:(1): 218.
1753:(9): 881.
1749:(Review).
1666:(Review).
1590:(Review).
1539:(Review).
1488:(Review).
1436:(Review).
1271:(Review).
1222:(Review).
1034:: 389767.
905:(Review).
852:References
693:) and the
679:brain stem
573:Annonaceae
528:exposure.
514:herbicides
510:pesticides
478:Infectious
333:Conditions
270:hypophonia
4242:Phase III
4230:Withdrawn
4187:memantine
4118:Mazaticol
4093:Cycrimine
4078:Biperiden
4028:Carbidopa
4022:+levodopa
3997:Tolcapone
3992:Opicapone
3915:Piribedil
3900:Pergolide
3877:Ergoline:
3322:Episodic/
3200:Tauopathy
3151:Akathisia
3139:Myoclonus
3122:Athetosis
3054:Tauopathy
2603:1531-8257
2579:Vancouver
2468:Brain Sci
2116:246556634
2100:0028-3878
2078:Neurology
2043:0885-3185
1986:2005-940X
1931:0022-510X
1874:2330-1619
1618:222299758
1543:(1): 57.
1384:Neurology
1269:Neurology
1220:Continuum
1050:2090-8083
768:(such as
756:(such as
744:(such as
533:manganese
299:Frequent
214:found in
174:found in
65:Neurology
60:Specialty
4211:Budipine
4201:caffeine
4123:Metixene
3895:Lisuride
3869:agonists
3823:Levodopa
3688:SMALED2B
3683:SMALED2A
3380:Migraine
3372:Headache
3338:epilepsy
3334:Seizures
3192:Dementia
3095:Dystonia
2801:March 2,
2748:24033795
2699:26660063
2619:31516105
2549:35589315
2500:36979299
2491:10046744
2449:22733500
2441:10984671
2406:27835968
2355:21577108
2306:36301428
2298:11748748
2263:20082979
2228:15774432
2179:20011063
2139:PLOS ONE
2108:35121672
2059:22701874
2051:11295793
2004:26413242
1947:31594108
1939:10426146
1892:30363443
1835:23657208
1779:27598189
1728:15614202
1694:21258587
1645:12717675
1610:33040865
1569:27814772
1518:26154659
1464:26220508
1412:13628268
1404:23713084
1369:15261874
1334:16364674
1299:28592453
1250:27042904
1201:28729090
1068:21961077
1009:15380498
933:30275744
695:thalamus
634:Vascular
618:Rotenone
608:Methanol
553:SLC30A10
531:Chronic
526:mancozeb
518:paraquat
440:causing
280:Dry skin
264:Loss of
228:rigidity
208:syndrome
164:rigidity
152:syndrome
4335:D020734
4199:(e.g.,
4181:(e.g.,
3700:SMA-PME
3695:SMA-PCH
3678:SMALED1
3390:Tension
3385:Cluster
3110:Meige's
2927:Amoebic
2739:3801177
2690:5064745
2611:9613736
2540:9163948
2397:5105251
2346:3705177
2219:1739601
2170:2784293
2147:Bibcode
2133:(ed.).
1995:4572665
1883:6174482
1827:8179306
1770:5036714
1685:3023358
1560:5097420
1509:4515672
1455:4607750
1290:5496518
1241:5390934
1059:3179876
972:1 April
924:6158357
805:Lithium
623:Toluene
603:Mercury
593:Ethanol
588:Cyanide
251:Short,
246:Tremors
182:(DLB),
4370:000759
4225:WHO-EM
4172:Others
3419:Stroke
3233:Pick's
3160:Tremor
3127:Chorea
2746:
2736:
2697:
2687:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2587:Canada
2547:
2537:
2498:
2488:
2447:
2439:
2404:
2394:
2353:
2343:
2304:
2296:
2261:
2226:
2216:
2177:
2167:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2002:
1992:
1984:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1890:
1880:
1872:
1833:
1825:
1777:
1767:
1726:
1692:
1682:
1643:
1616:
1608:
1567:
1557:
1516:
1506:
1462:
1452:
1410:
1402:
1367:
1332:
1297:
1287:
1248:
1238:
1199:
1158:
1152:295–96
1066:
1056:
1048:
1007:
963:
931:
921:
877:
764:) and
598:Hexane
504:Toxins
285:Apathy
230:, and
220:tremor
192:toxins
166:, and
156:tremor
136:Dural
122:Toxins
110:, and
79:Causes
67:
4346:24212
3945:MAO-B
3733:both:
3665:DSMA1
3660:SMAX2
3655:SMAX1
3635:only:
3608:only:
3512:Other
3434:Other
3346:Focal
2979:Brain
2882:Brain
2643:(PDF)
2636:(PDF)
2615:S2CID
2577:(3).
2445:S2CID
2302:S2CID
2112:S2CID
2055:S2CID
1943:S2CID
1831:S2CID
1712:(PDF)
1614:S2CID
1408:S2CID
666:Other
522:maneb
301:falls
117:Drugs
4330:MeSH
4319:9-CM
4286:8A00
4007:AAAD
3976:COMT
3336:and
3047:PKAN
3042:NBIA
2803:2022
2781:link
2744:PMID
2695:PMID
2607:PMID
2599:ISSN
2545:PMID
2496:PMID
2437:PMID
2402:PMID
2351:PMID
2294:PMID
2259:PMID
2224:PMID
2175:PMID
2104:PMID
2096:ISSN
2047:PMID
2039:ISSN
2000:PMID
1982:ISSN
1935:PMID
1927:ISSN
1888:PMID
1870:ISSN
1823:PMID
1775:PMID
1724:PMID
1690:PMID
1641:PMID
1606:PMID
1565:PMID
1514:PMID
1460:PMID
1400:PMID
1365:PMID
1330:PMID
1295:PMID
1246:PMID
1197:PMID
1156:ISBN
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