31:
126:
78:, although not all dolmens are passage graves. The passage itself in a number of notable instances is aligned in such a way that the sun shines through the passage and into the chamber at a significant point in the year, often at sunrise on the
89:
The interior of passage graves varies in number of burials, shape, and other aspects. Those with more than one chamber may have multiple sub-chambers leading off from the main burial chamber. One common interior layout, the
98:
and thus having no
Christian associations. Some passage tombs are covered with a cairn, especially those dating from later times. Passage tombs of the cairn type often have elaborate
106:
has been identified carved into the stones at some sites. Not all passage "graves" have been found to contain evidence that they were used for burial. One such example is
50:
consists of one or more burial chambers covered in earth or stone and having a narrow access passage made of large stones. These structures usually date from the
86:. Many later passage tombs were constructed at the tops of hills or mountains, indicating that their builders intended them to be seen from a great distance.
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912:
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2411:
2007:
761:
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161:, and passage tombs. This appears to be one of the first uses of the term. It is likely that the writers borrowed from the Spanish term
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1909:
829:
364:
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2772:
277:
Sheridan, Alison. "Megaliths and
Megalomania: An account and interpretation of the development of passage tombs in Ireland".
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177:. Of the megalithic tombs in Ireland, only passage tombs appear to have widespread distribution throughout Europe.
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2046:
1084:
898:
174:
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357:
220:
and
Britain, passage tombs are often found in large clusters, giving rise to the term passage tomb cemeteries.
58:
which are found in various forms all over the world. When a passage grave is covered in stone, it is a type of
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1798:
1058:
860:
180:
Passage graves are distributed extensively in lands along the
Atlantic seaboard of Europe. They are found in
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Age and are found largely in
Western Europe. When covered in earth, a passage grave is a type of
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along with smaller stones. The earliest passage tombs seem to take the form of small
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The passage tomb tradition is believed to have originated in the French region of
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122:. It was introduced to other regions such as Ireland by colonists from Brittany.
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The building of passage graves was normally carried out with
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Tustrup-dysserne, the largest passage grave in
Eastern
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338:World Heritage IE - Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth
165:, "corridor tombs", which is used for tombs in
149:describe four categories of megalithic tombs:
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314:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
113:
920:
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302:Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland
94:, is cross-shaped, although prior to the
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29:
14:
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1723:
989:
894:
346:
145:, Irish scholars SeĂĄn Ă NuallĂĄin and
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304:. Dublin: Ordnance Survey (Ireland).
276:
267:, and also referred to as a barrow.
24:
212:, and along the northern coast of
25:
2789:
2037:Megalithic architectural elements
882:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
390:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
326:
1724:
279:The Journal of Irish Archaeology
2778:Burial monuments and structures
2656:Evolutionary origin of religion
2773:Megalithic monuments in Europe
289:
270:
257:
13:
1:
2269:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1799:British megalith architecture
861:Secondary products revolution
250:
2264:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1804:Nordic megalith architecture
7:
223:
159:wedge-shaped gallery graves
143:megalithic tombs in Ireland
10:
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2412:British Isles and Brittany
2333:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
263:More technically called a
102:rather than simple slabs.
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416:First Temperate Neolithic
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204:. They are also found in
230:Passage tombs in Ireland
114:Origins and distribution
2644:Evolutionary musicology
2047:Oldest extant buildings
1974:Archaeological features
1493:Prepared-core technique
802:Unchambered long barrow
296:Ă NuallĂĄin, SeĂĄn &
92:cruciform passage grave
66:Construction and design
38:model of a passage tomb
27:Type of megalithic tomb
2606:Unchambered long cairn
2454:Mound Builders culture
1787:Neolithic architecture
922:Prehistoric technology
421:Linear Pottery culture
138:
39:
2281:List of Stone Age art
1483:Microblade technology
1431:Langdale axe industry
1029:Ard / plough
128:
33:
2688:Prehistoric medicine
2683:Prehistoric counting
2666:Prehistoric religion
2661:Paleolithic religion
2639:Behavioral modernity
1996:Causewayed enclosure
1888:Abri de la Madeleine
1012:Neolithic Revolution
871:Proto-Indo-Europeans
835:Neolithic long house
692:Causewayed enclosure
208:, some parts of the
141:In a 1961 survey of
135:Funnelbeaker culture
82:or at sunset on the
2727:Prehistoric warfare
1473:Magdalenian culture
1436:Levallois technique
1367:Earliest toolmaking
737:Megalithic entrance
615:StarÄevoâKörösâCriÈ
411:Corded Ware culture
298:De Valera, RĂșaidhrĂ
133:, is an example of
2678:Origin of language
2671:Spiritual drug use
2581:Rectangular dolmen
2483:Dartmoor kistvaens
2296:Carved stone balls
2008:Circular enclosure
1967:Other architecture
1910:Alp pile dwellings
1498:Solutrean industry
1409:Gravettian culture
1059:Secondary products
757:Rectangular dolmen
525:GumelniÈaâKaranovo
485:CucuteniâTrypillia
163:tumbas de corredor
147:RĂșaidhrĂ de Valera
139:
40:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2700:Prehistoric music
2649:music archaeology
2306:Cup and ring mark
2131:Clothing/textiles
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1518:Yubetsu technique
1503:Striking platform
1468:Lithic technology
1353:
1352:
1338:Game drive system
1257:Projectile points
1149:Mortar and pestle
888:
887:
825:Lithic industries
382:
16:(Redirected from
2785:
2715:Divje Babe flute
2622:Archaeoastronomy
2365:Petrosomatoglyph
2099:
2098:
2082:
2081:
1931:Water management
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1624:Denticulate tool
1446:Lithic reduction
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856:Danubian culture
752:Polygonal dolmen
595:SeineâOiseâMarne
515:Globular Amphora
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374:Neolithic Europe
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2596:Stone box grave
2566:Megalithic tomb
2471:Cotswold-Severn
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2328:Guardian stones
2256:Prehistoric art
2250:
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2068:
2057:Timber trackway
1962:
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1922:Wattle and daub
1775:
1754:Standing stones
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1078:Food processing
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1022:New World crops
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717:Guardian stones
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495:Decea MureĆului
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406:Cardium pottery
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377:(including the
371:
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240:Chambered cairn
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100:corbelled roofs
80:winter solstice
68:
28:
23:
22:
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2103:Material goods
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327:External links
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235:Entrance grave
232:
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175:Basque Country
137:circa 3200 BC.
115:
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104:Megalithic art
67:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2623:
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2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Simple dolmen
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Passage grave
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
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2547:
2545:
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2533:
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2522:Gallery grave
2520:
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2498:
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2438:
2437:Burial mounds
2435:
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2426:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
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2397:Statue menhir
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2385:Stone carving
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2240:
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2224:Sewing needle
2222:
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2200:
2198:
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2159:
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2137:
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2119:
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2109:
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2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Timber circle
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:Tor enclosure
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:fulacht fiadh
1987:
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1225:spear-thrower
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:Bow and arrow
1201:
1197:
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1189:
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1177:
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1137:
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1112:Grinding slab
1110:
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1055:
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1044:Domestication
1042:
1040:
1039:Digging stick
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Founder crops
1015:
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1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
959:
958:New Stone Age
956:
954:
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949:
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800:
798:
797:Tor enclosure
795:
793:
792:Timber circle
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:Statue menhir
775:
773:
772:Simple dolmen
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Passage grave
745:
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682:
676:
670:
669:Windmill Hill
667:
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629:
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601:
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588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:PitâComb Ware
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
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541:
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531:
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333:newgrange.com
331:
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317:
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284:
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273:
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260:
256:
246:
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233:
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228:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
210:Mediterranean
207:
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178:
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168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
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105:
101:
97:
96:Christian Era
93:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:passage grave
37:
32:
19:
2575:
2532:wedge-shaped
2517:Funeral pyre
2510:Great dolmen
2466:Chamber tomb
2447:Round barrow
2402:Stone circle
2274:Blombos Cave
2202:Grooved ware
2126:Chalcolithic
2030:Thornborough
1948:Flush toilet
1883:Blombos Cave
1878:Rock shelter
1834:Quiggly hole
1726:Architecture
1701:illustration
1343:Buffalo jump
1164:Storage pits
1127:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
1117:Ground stone
953:Subdivisions
820:Grooved ware
782:Stone circle
767:Round barrow
746:
712:Great dolmen
680:architecture
505:Funnelbeaker
379:Chalcolithic
301:
291:
282:
278:
272:
259:
200:area of the
179:
162:
151:court cairns
140:
117:
88:
69:
56:burial mound
48:passage tomb
47:
43:
41:
36:cutaway view
18:Passage tomb
2554:unchambered
2549:Long barrow
2539:Grave goods
2495:Court cairn
2490:Clava cairn
2442:Bowl barrow
2380:Rock cupule
2323:Golden hats
2316:Hill figure
2217:Unstan ware
2197:Cord-marked
2062:Sweet Track
1984:Burnt mound
1905:Stilt house
1893:Sibudu Cave
1686:Tally stick
1654:Quern-stone
1639:Hammerstone
1629:Fire plough
1600:Pesse canoe
1558:Bannerstone
1528:Other tools
1441:Lithic core
1389:Aurignacian
1277:Bare Island
1159:Quern-stone
840:Unstan ware
727:Long barrow
687:Bank barrow
644:TiszapolgĂĄr
610:Sredny Stog
575:Pitted Ware
202:Netherlands
192:, northern
190:Scandinavia
2762:Categories
2693:trepanning
2586:Ring cairn
2544:Jar burial
2527:transepted
2459:U.S. sites
2360:Petroglyph
2286:Bird stone
2244:wine press
1917:Stone roof
1900:Roundhouse
1792:long house
1769:Stonehenge
1737:Ceremonial
1681:Stone tool
1508:Tool stone
1478:Metallurgy
1382:Mousterian
1359:Toolmaking
1297:Cumberland
1270:Transverse
1240:Schöningen
1132:Qesem cave
1100:Earth oven
1054:Irrigation
965:Technology
933:Prehistory
866:Old Europe
830:Metallurgy
812:Technology
678:Monumental
475:Cortaillod
251:References
2737:symbolism
2601:Tor cairn
2559:GrĂžnsalen
2500:Cremation
2392:Sculpture
2370:Pictogram
2355:Petroform
2175:amber use
2143:Cosmetics
1953:Reservoir
1938:Check dam
1868:Pueblitos
1863:Pit-house
1846:Longhouse
1780:Dwellings
1649:Microlith
1580:Bow drill
1575:Bone tool
1568:prismatic
1377:Acheulean
1292:Cresswell
1265:Arrowhead
1191:Boomerang
1107:Granaries
1069:Terracing
948:Stone Age
787:Stone row
460:CernavodÄ
310:cite book
167:Cantabria
153:, portal
72:megaliths
52:Neolithic
2375:Rock art
2338:painting
2311:Geoglyph
2136:timeline
2116:Beadwork
1856:Mehrgarh
1851:Mudbrick
1759:megalith
1634:Fire-saw
1456:debitage
1451:analysis
1419:Hand axe
1399:Cupstone
977:Glossary
938:Timeline
849:Concepts
732:Megalith
664:Wartberg
621:StarÄevo
565:PetreÈti
545:Karanovo
530:Hamangia
520:GorneÈti
480:CoÈofeni
470:Chasséen
432:Cultures
398:Horizons
300:(1961).
285:: 17â30.
224:See also
196:and the
173:and the
120:Brittany
108:Maeshowe
2732:Symbols
2343:pigment
2229:Weaving
2192:Cardium
2187:Pottery
2182:Mirrors
2170:Jewelry
2111:Baskets
2091:culture
1943:Cistern
1749:Pyramid
1691:Weapons
1669:Scraper
1659:Racloir
1619:Cleaver
1607:Chopper
1513:Uniface
1424:Grooves
1414:Hafting
1372:Oldowan
1331:Systems
1282:Cascade
1245:woomera
1235:harpoon
1208:history
1174:Hunting
1154:Pottery
1095:Cooking
1004:Farming
970:history
943:Outline
659:VuÄedol
590:Rzucewo
550:Lengyel
500:DudeÈti
265:tumulus
218:Ireland
198:Drenthe
194:Germany
186:Britain
182:Ireland
171:Galicia
155:dolmens
131:Jutland
84:equinox
76:dolmens
2710:flutes
2505:Dolmen
2429:Burial
2239:winery
2212:Linear
2042:Midden
2020:Cursus
2013:Goseck
1873:Pueblo
1824:Dugout
1809:Burdei
1488:Mining
1312:Lamoka
1307:Folsom
1287:Clovis
1144:Metate
1122:Hearth
1090:Basket
1064:Sickle
762:Rondel
742:Menhir
707:Dolmen
702:Cursus
600:Sesklo
585:Rössen
540:Kakanj
535:Horgen
490:Danilo
455:Butmir
445:Beaker
214:Africa
206:Iberia
2627:sites
2571:Mummy
2291:Cairn
2207:JĆmon
2158:shoes
2153:Hides
2025:Henge
1979:Broch
1841:Jacal
1696:Wheel
1644:Knife
1590:Canoe
1585:Burin
1563:Blade
1461:flake
1322:Plano
1230:baton
1220:Spear
1186:Arrow
1139:Manos
992:Tools
722:Henge
654:VinÄa
649:Varna
639:Tisza
626:Körös
605:Sopot
560:Neman
555:Narva
510:Gaudo
465:Cerny
450:Boian
440:Baden
423:(LBK)
245:Kofun
216:. In
60:cairn
2720:gudi
2478:Cist
2407:list
2234:Wine
2163:Ătzi
2148:Glue
2121:Beds
2089:and
2087:Arts
1958:Well
1814:Cave
1744:Kiva
1674:side
1664:Rope
1612:tool
1546:bone
1536:Adze
1302:Eden
1215:Nets
1085:Fire
1049:Goad
1034:Celt
697:Cist
631:CriĆ
580:Pfyn
316:link
1829:Hut
1764:row
1595:Oar
1553:Axe
1541:Awl
46:or
2764::
312:}}
308:{{
281:.
188:,
184:,
169:,
157:,
110:.
62:.
42:A
34:A
914:e
907:t
900:v
381:)
366:e
359:t
352:v
318:)
283:3
20:)
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