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1130:, which caused an avalanche and additional destruction, Pat initiated a "volunteer American relief drive" and flew to the country, where she aided in taking relief supplies to earthquake victims. She toured damaged regions and embraced homeless townspeople; they trailed her as she climbed up hills of rubble and under fallen beams. Her trip was heralded in newspapers around the world for her acts of compassion and disregard for her personal safety or comfort, and her presence was a direct boost to political relations. One Peruvian official commented: "Her coming here meant more than anything else President Nixon could have done," and an editorial in Peru's
792:. Pat was featured prominently in the effort; an entire advertising campaign was built around the slogan "Pat for First Lady". Nixon conceded the election to Kennedy, although the race was very close and there were allegations of voter fraud. Pat had urged her husband to demand a recount of votes, though Nixon declined. Pat was most upset about the television cameras, which recorded her reaction when her husband lost—"millions of television viewers witnessed her desperate fight to hold a smile upon her lips as her face came apart and the bitter tears flowed from her eyes", as one reporter put it. This permanently dimmed Pat Nixon's view of politics.
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willingness to give generously of ourselves for the welfare and enrichment of the lives of others." She undertook a "Vest
Pockets for Volunteerism" trip, where she visited ten different volunteer programs. Susan Porter, in charge of the First Lady's scheduling, noted that Pat "saw volunteers as unsung heroes who hadn't been encouraged or given credit for their sacrifices and who needed to be". Her second volunteerism tour—she traveled 4,130 miles (6,647 km) within the United States—helped to boost the notion that not all students were protesting the
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1430:: "Now, I have friends in all the countries of the world. I haven't just sat back and thought of myself or my ideas or what I wanted to do. Oh no, I've stayed interested in people. I've kept working. Right here in the plane I keep this case with me, and the minute I sit down, I write my thank you notes. Nobody gets by without a personal note. I don't have time to worry about who I admire or who I identify with. I've never had it easy. I'm not like all you ... all those people who had it easy."
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1084:. In President Nixon's first term, Pat traveled to 39 of 50 states, and in the first year alone, shook hands with a quarter of a million people. She undertook many missions of goodwill to foreign nations as well. Her first foreign trip took in Guam, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Pakistan, Romania, and England. On such trips, Pat refused to be serviced by an entourage, feeling that they were an unnecessary barrier and a burden for taxpayers. Soon after, during a trip to
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1442:, and portrayed her as being out of step with her times. Those who opposed the Vietnam War identified her with the Nixon administration's policies, and, as a result, occasionally picketed her speaking events. After she had spoken to some of them in one instance in 1970, however, one of the students told the press that "she wanted to listen. I felt like this is a woman who really cares about what we are doing. I was surprised." Veteran CBS correspondent
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853:. She herself belonged to several volunteer groups, including Women in Community Services and Urban Services League, and was an advocate of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, a bill that encouraged volunteerism by providing benefits to a number of volunteer organizations. Some reporters viewed her choice of volunteerism as safe and dull compared to the initiatives undertaken by Lady Bird Johnson and
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During state dinners, he ordered the protocol changed so that Pat could be served first. Pat, in turn, felt that her husband was vulnerable and sought to protect him, although she did have a nickname for him which he despised, so she rarely used it: "Little Dicky". Of his critics, she said that "Lincoln had worse critics. He was big enough not to let it bother him. That's the way my husband is."
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1161:. Upon arrival in Liberia, Pat was honored with a 19-gun salute, a tribute reserved only for heads of government, and she reviewed troops. She later donned a traditional native costume and danced with locals. She was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Most Venerable Order of Knighthood, Liberia's highest honor. In Ghana, she again danced with local residents, and addressed the nation's
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609:. She said that she had been attracted to the young Nixon because he "was going places, he was vital and ambitious ... he was always doing things". Later, referring to Richard Nixon, she said, "Oh but you just don't realize how much fun he is! He's just so much fun!" Following a brief honeymoon in Mexico, the two lived in a small apartment in Whittier. As U.S. involvement in
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individual tightly, and the tension dissipated. When a young boy doubted that the
Executive Mansion was her house because he could not see her washing machine, Pat led him through the halls and up an elevator, into the family quarters and the laundry room. She mixed well with people of different races, and made no distinctions on that basis. During the Nixons' trip to
1256:, at the suggestion of Clara Treyz, her personal shopper. Many fashion observers concluded that Pat Nixon did not greatly advance the cause of American fashion. Nixon's yellow-satin inaugural gown by Harvey Berin was criticized as "a schoolteacher on her night out", but Treyz defended her wardrobe selections by saying, "Mrs. Nixon must be ladylike."
4263:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings"
803:. Prior to Richard Nixon's announcement of his candidacy, Pat's brother Tom Ryan said, "Pat told me that if Dick ran for governor she was going to take her shoe to him." She eventually agreed to another run, citing that it meant a great deal to her husband, but Richard Nixon lost the gubernatorial election to
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an independent public identity for herself. Although she supported him in his career, she feared another "1960", when Nixon lost to
Kennedy. She consented, however, and participated in the campaign by traveling on campaign trips with her husband. Richard Nixon made a political comeback with his narrow
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critic wrote that Kelly "was wonderful as Pat Nixon. During the affecting Act II scene in which she is guided by
Chinese escorts and journalists to a glass factory, a people's commune and a health clinic, she is finally taken to a school. She speaks of coming from a poor family and tells the obliging
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reflected, "I loved Pat Nixon, who was a sensational, gracious, and thoughtful First Lady", and at the dedication of the Reagan
Library, Bush remembered, "There was one sad thing. Pat Nixon did not look well at all. Through her smile you could see that she was in great pain and having a terrible time
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stated that the First Lady would have ordered the tapes destroyed immediately, had she known of their existence. Once she did learn of the tapes, she vigorously opposed making them public, and compared them to "private love letters—for one person alone". Believing in her husband's innocence, she also
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She ordered pamphlets describing the rooms of the house for tourists so they could understand everything, and had them translated into
Spanish, French, Italian and Russian for foreigners. She had ramps installed for the handicapped and physically disabled. She instructed the police who served as tour
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Pat Nixon developed and led a coordinated effort to improve the authenticity of the White House as an historic residence and museum. She added more than 600 paintings, antiques and furnishings to the
Executive Mansion and its collections, the largest number of acquisitions by any administration; this
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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess
American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to
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to dine with her family and view the White House's official portraits of her and her husband, the late
President Kennedy. It was the first time that the three Kennedys had returned to the White House since the president's assassination eight years earlier. Pat had ordered the visit to be kept secret
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given to them by a political supporter. This was Pat's first national television appearance, and she, her daughters, and the dog were featured prominently. Defending himself as a man of the people, Nixon stressed his wife's abilities as a stenographer, then said, "I should say this, that Pat doesn't
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Nixon did not sport the outrageous fashions of the 1970s, because she was concerned about appearing conservatively dressed, especially as her husband's political star rose. "Always before, it was sort of fun to get some ... thing that was completely different, high-style", she told a reporter.
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After her husband was elected president in 1968, Pat Nixon met with the outgoing First Lady, Lady Bird
Johnson. Together, they toured the private quarters of the White House on December 12. She eventually asked Sarah Jackson Doyle, an interior decorator who had worked for the Nixons since 1965 and
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Six years later, Richard Nixon ran again for the presidency. Pat was reluctant to face another campaign, her eighth since 1946. Her husband was a deeply controversial figure in American politics, and Pat had witnessed and shared the praise and vilification he had received without having established
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and the Soviet Union, and was the first president's wife to be officially designated a representative of the United States on her solo trips to Africa and South America, which gained her recognition as "Madame Ambassador"; she was also the first First Lady to enter a combat zone. Though her husband
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Despite her largely demure public persona as a traditional wife and homemaker, she was not as self-effacing and timid as her critics often claimed. When a news photographer wanted her to strike yet another pose while wearing an apron, she firmly responded, "I think we've had enough of this kitchen
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in a palace, visited an orphanage, and lifted off in an open-door helicopter—armed by military guards with machine guns—to witness U.S. troops fighting in a jungle below. She later admitted to experiencing a "moment of fear going into a battle zone", because, as author and historian Carl Sferrazza
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She opened the White House for evening tours so that the public could see the interior design work that had been implemented. The tours that were conducted in December displayed the White House's Christmas decor. In addition, she instituted a series of performances by artists at the White House in
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Pat Nixon was named Outstanding Homemaker of the Year (1953), Mother of the Year (1955), and the Nation's Ideal Housewife (1957). She once said that, on a rare evening to herself, she pressed all of her husband's suits, adding, "Of course, I didn't have to. But when I don't have work to do, I just
1479:. In her remarks, she said, "I'm proud to have the school carry my name. I always thought that only those who have gone had schools named after them. I am happy to tell you that I'm not gone—I mean, not really gone." It was Pat's only solo public appearance in five and a half years in California.
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of the White House for their last dinner. Pat sat on the edge of a couch and held her chin high, a sign of tension to her husband. When the president walked in, she threw her arms around him, kissed him, and said, "We're all very proud of you, Daddy." Later Pat Nixon said of the photographs taken
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stated that Pat had a "good figure and good posture", as well as "the best-looking legs of any woman in public life today". Some fashion writers tended to have a lackluster opinion of her well tailored, but nondescript, American-made clothes. "I consider it my duty to use American designers", she
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The First Lady had long been irritated by the perception that the White House and access to the President and First Lady were exclusively for the wealthy and famous; she routinely came down from the family quarters to greet tourists, shake hands, sign autographs, and pose for photos. Her daughter
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suggested that in public, the Nixons "moved through life ritualistically", but privately, however, they were "very close". In private, Richard Nixon was described as being "unabashedly sentimental", often praising Pat for her work, remembering anniversaries and surprising her with frequent gifts.
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Historian Carl Sferrazza Anthony noted that ordinary citizens responded to, and identified with, Pat Nixon. When a group of people from a rural community visited the White House to present a quilt to the First Lady, many were overcome with nervousness; upon hearing their weeping, Pat hugged each
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headquarters. Later, when asked by the press about Watergate, she replied curtly, "I know only what I read in the newspapers." In 1974, when a reporter asked "Is the press the cause of the president's problems?", she shot back, "What problems?" Privately, she felt that the power of her husband's
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At the time of her husband coming under consideration for the vice presidential nomination, Pat Nixon was against her husband accepting the selection, as she despised campaigns and had been relieved that as a newly elected senator he would not have another one for six years. She thought she had
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was typical of the media's favorable coverage of the future First Lady, stating that "Mrs. Nixon is always reported to be gracious and friendly. And she sure is friendly. She greets a stranger as a friend. She doesn't just shake hands but clasps a visitor's hand in both her hands. Her manner is
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magazine described her as "the perfect wife and mother–pressing pants, making dresses for daughters Tricia and Julie, doing her own housework even as the Vice President's wife". In the early years of her tenure as First Lady she was tagged "Plastic Pat", a derogatory nickname applied because,
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One of her major initiatives as First Lady was the promotion of volunteerism, in which she encouraged Americans to address social problems at the local level through volunteering at hospitals, civic organizations, and rehabilitation centers. She stated, "Our success as a nation depends on our
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and a long-time friend of Pat's, illustrated some of the cultural divides present at the time when she described the First Lady as "a good example to the women of this country–if they're not part of those Women's Liberation groups". Additionally, it was the view of veteran UPI correspondent
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Pat Nixon felt that the First Lady should always set a public example of high virtue as a symbol of dignity, but she refused to revel in the trappings of the position. When considering ideas for a project as First Lady, Pat refused to do (or be) something simply to emulate her predecessor,
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in 1959 that her time in films was "too fleeting even for recollections embellished by the years" and that "my choice of a career was teaching school and the many jobs I pursued were merely to help with college expenses." During the 1968 presidential campaign, she explained to the writer
1316:'s biography and praised his own parents. The First Lady could hardly contain her tears; she was most upset about the cameras, because they recorded her anguish, as they had during the 1960 election defeat. The Nixons walked onto the Executive Mansion's South Lawn with Vice President
963:(to learn how tours were guided "in a real museum"), and arranged for them to wear less menacing uniforms, with their guns hidden underneath. The tour guides were to speak slowly to deaf groups, to help those who lip-read, and Pat ordered that the blind be able to touch the antiques.
488:(USC), where she majored in merchandising. A former professor noted that she "stood out from the empty-headed, overdressed little sorority girls of that era like a good piece of literature on a shelf of cheap paperbacks". She held part-time jobs on campus, worked as a sales clerk in
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Anthony noted, "Pat Nixon was literally in a line of fire." She later visited an army hospital, where, for two hours, she walked through the wards and spoke with each wounded patient. The First Lady of South Vietnam, Madame Thieu, said Pat Nixon's trip "intensified our morale".
477:. She paid for her education by working odd jobs, including as a driver, a pharmacy manager, a telephone operator, and a typist. She also earned money sweeping the floors of a local bank, and from 1930 until 1931, she lived in New York City, working as a secretary and also as a
1521:, California, on July 19, 1990. The dedication ceremony included 50,000 friends and well-wishers, as well as former Presidents Ford, Reagan, and Bush and their wives. The library includes a Pat Nixon room, a Pat Nixon amphitheater, and rose gardens planted with the red-black
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5 years later) and her two older brothers, William Jr. (1910–1997) and Thomas (1911–1992). She also had a half-sister, Neva Bender (1909–1981), and a half-brother, Matthew Bender (1907–1973), from her mother's first marriage; her mother's first husband had died during a
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Pat Nixon became involved in the development of recreation areas and parkland, was a member of the President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped, and lent her support to organizations dedicated to improving the lives of handicapped children. For her first
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did not attend either. President Nixon sobbed openly, profusely, and at times uncontrollably during the ceremony. It was a rare display of emotion from the former president, and Helen McCain Smith and Ed Nixon both said they had never seen him more distraught.
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fourteen times, from 1959 to 1962 and 1968 to 1979. She was ranked third in 1969, second in 1970 and 1971, and first in 1972. She remained on the top-ten list until 1979, five years after her husband left office. To many, she was seen as an example of the
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598:. Known as Dick, he asked Pat to marry him the first night they went out. "I thought he was nuts or something!" she recalled. He courted the redhead he called his "wild Irish Gypsy" for two years, even driving her to and from her dates with other men.
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In October 1969, she announced her appointment of Constance Stuart as her staff director and press secretary. To the White House residence staff, the Nixons were perceived as more stiff and formal than other first families, but nonetheless kind.
1438:, felt that Pat was an ideal balance for the 1970s; Thompson wrote that she proved that "women can play a vital role in world affairs" while still retaining a "feminine manner". Other journalists felt that Pat represented the failings of the
955:. She worked with engineers to develop an exterior lighting system for the entire White House, making it glow a soft white. She ordered the American flag atop the White House flown day and night, even when the president was not in residence.
1545:, in 1991. Pat's health was failing, and the house was smaller and contained an elevator. A heavy smoker most of her adult life who nevertheless never allowed herself to be seen with a cigarette in public, she eventually endured bouts of
1324:. As the family walked towards the helicopter, Pat, with one arm around her husband's waist and one around Betty's, said to Betty "You'll see many of these red carpets, and you'll get so you hate 'em." The helicopter transported them to
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in 1972. These events were described as ranging from "creative to indifferent, to downright embarrassing". When they entered the White House in 1969, the Nixons began inviting families to non-denominational Sunday church services in the
382:, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of Second Lady, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world.
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said, and favored them because, "they are now using so many materials which are great for traveling because they're non crushable". She preferred to buy readymade garments rather than made-to-order outfits. "I'm a size 10," she told
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in the White House, Pat organized a meal for 225 senior citizens who did not have families. The following year, she invited wounded servicemen to a second annual Thanksgiving meal in the White House. Though presidents since
652:. When asked about her husband's career, Pat once stated, "The only thing I could do was help him, but was not a life I would have chosen." Pat participated in the campaign by doing research on his opponent, incumbent
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encouraged him not to resign and instead fight all the impeachment charges that were eventually leveled against him. She said to her friend Helene Drown, "Dick has done so much for the country. Why is this happening?"
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1673:. The site where her girlhood home stood is on the property. The Cerritos City Council voted in April 1996 to erect a statue of the former first lady, one of the few statues created in the image of a first lady.
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according to critics, she was always smiling while her face rarely expressed emotion and her body language made her seem reserved, and at times, artificial. Some observers described Pat Nixon as "a paper doll, a
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She worked on the family farm and also at a local bank as a janitor and bookkeeper. Her mother died of cancer in 1924. Pat, who was only 12, assumed all the household duties for her father (who died himself of
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Pat Nixon famously visited Peru in June 1970 where she aided in taking relief supplies to earthquake victims (above) and visited children in hospitals (below). The trip was noted for its lasting diplomatic
389:, an acquisition larger than that of any other administration. She was the most traveled First Lady in U.S. history, a record unsurpassed until twenty-five years later. She accompanied the President as the
1252:. "I can just walk in and buy. I've bought things in various stores in various cities. Only some of my clothes are by designers." She did, however, wear the custom work of some well-known talents, notably
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Pat Nixon died at her Park Ridge, New Jersey, home at 5:45 a.m. on June 22, 1993, the day after her fifty-third wedding anniversary. She was 81 years old. Her daughters and husband were by her side.
728:, Pat Nixon's attitude toward politics changed when her husband was accused of accepting illegal campaign contributions. Pat encouraged him to fight the charges, and he did so by delivering the famed "
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enabled her to eventually regain all movement. She said that her recovery was "the hardest thing I have ever done physically". In 1979, she and her husband moved to a townhouse on East 65th Street in
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After President Nixon told his family he would resign the office of the presidency, she replied "But why?" She contacted White House curator Clement Conger to cancel any further development of a new
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in 1974 with the unique diplomatic standing of personal representative of the president. The Nixons' last major trip was in June 1974, to Austria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Israel, and Jordan.
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Pat Nixon accompanied her husband abroad during his vice presidential years. She traveled to 53 nations, often bypassing luncheons and teas and instead visiting hospitals, orphanages, and even a
1502:. This gave the couple additional space, and enabled them to be near their children and grandchildren. Pat, however, sustained another stroke in 1983 and two lung infections the following year.
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in her red coat. According to Carl Sferrazza Anthony, China was Pat Nixon's "moment", her turning point as an acclaimed First Lady in the United States. She accompanied her husband to the Nixon–
366:. She paid for her schooling by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters,
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direct ... Mrs. Nixon also upheld her reputation of always looking neat, no matter how long her day has been." A year and a half later, during her husband's campaign for the presidency,
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children that for a while she was a schoolteacher. In Mr. Adams's tender music, as sung by Ms. Kelly, you sense Mrs. Nixon wistfully pondering the much different life she might have had."
4306:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5th to 4th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
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As for the criticisms, she said, "I am who I am and I will continue to be." She unguardedly revealed some of her opinions of her own life in a 1968 interview aboard a campaign plane with
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later in the year. Though security constraints left her unable to walk freely through the streets as she did in China, Pat was still able to visit with children and walk arm-in-arm with
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was nearest to their home, especially after moving to Washington. They attended the Metropolitan Memorial Methodist Church because it sponsored her daughters' Brownie troop, occasional
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and her Irish ancestry. When she enrolled in college in 1931 she started using the name "Pat" (and occasionally "Patricia") instead of "Thelma" but she did not legally change her name.
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As First Lady, Pat Nixon promoted a number of charitable causes, including volunteerism. She oversaw the collection of more than 600 pieces of historic art and furnishings for the
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sent a memo to the President reading in part, "Mrs. Nixon has now broken through where we have failed ... People—men and women—identify with her, and in return with you."
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547:, "I never had time to think about things like... who I wanted to be, or who I admired, or to have ideas. I never had time to dream about being anyone else. I had to work."
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that Pat "was the warmest First Lady I covered and the one who loved people the most. I think newspeople who covered her saw a woman who was sharp, responsive, sensitive."
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1475:, Pat Nixon rarely appeared in public and only granted occasional interviews to the press. In late May 1975, Pat went to her girlhood hometown of Artesia to dedicate the
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wrote that no First Lady had ever undertaken a "mercy mission" resulting in such "diplomatic side effects". On the trip, the Peruvian government presented her with the
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of Irish ancestry; her mother, Katherine Halberstadt, was a German immigrant. The nickname "Pat" was given to her by her father, because of her birth on the day before
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1423:–plastic, antiseptic, unalive" and that she "put every bit of the energy and drive of her youth into playing a role, and she may no longer recognize it as such".
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The funeral service for Pat Nixon took place on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library in Yorba Linda on June 26, 1993. Speakers at the ceremony, including
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Pat Nixon later told her daughter Julie, "Watergate is the only crisis that ever got me down ... And I know I will never live to see the vindication."
1060:. Her efforts in the 1972 reelection campaign—traveling across the country and speaking on behalf of her husband—were copied by future candidates' spouses.
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Pat Nixon was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun in 1971 by the government of Peru, becoming the first Western woman to earn the distinction.
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The traditional role of a First Lady as the nation's hostess puts her personal appearance and style under scrutiny, and the attention to Pat was lively.
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Julie Eisenhower reflected, "she invited so many groups to the White House to give them recognition, not famous ones, but little-known organizations..."
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On the morning of August 9 in the East Room, Nixon gave a televised 20-minute farewell speech to the White House staff, during which time he read from
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Nixon also frequently wore wigs that replicated her short blonde hairstyle, especially on political trips when access to a hairdresser was difficult.
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from the media until after the trip's conclusion in an attempt to maintain privacy for the Kennedys. She also invited President Kennedy's mother
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Nixon's tombstone gives her name as "Patricia Ryan Nixon", the name by which she was popularly known. Her husband survived her by ten months,
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from the Lenox China Company, and began supervising the packing of the family's personal belongings. On August 7, 1974, the family met in the
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837:. She decided to continue what she called "personal diplomacy", which meant traveling and visiting people in other states or other nations.
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413:. She suffered two strokes, one in 1976 and another in 1983, and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992. She died in 1993, aged 81.
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In the 2014 survey, Nixon and her husband were ranked the 29th-highest out of 39 first couples in terms of being a "power couple".
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974:. She was the first First Lady since Eleanor Roosevelt to address a party convention, and the first Republican First Lady to do so.
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1053:. However, in 1972, she said, "I'm really not for abortion. I think it's a personal thing. I mean abortion on demand—wholesale."
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have a mink coat. But she does have a respectable Republican cloth coat, and I always tell her she would look good in anything."
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Appearing "frail and slightly bent", she appeared in public for the opening of the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace (now
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of the time. Journalists often portrayed her as dutiful and selfless and seeing herself as a wife first and individual second.
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3988:. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1993. p. 1157.
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Halloran, Richard (March 16, 1972). "First Lady of the Land at 60: Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon, Woman in the News".
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She spoke out in favor of women running for political office and encouraged her husband to nominate a woman to the
448:). Thelma Ryan's high school yearbook page gives her nickname as "Buddy" and her ambition to run a boarding house.
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1376:", having risen from a poor background, with her greatest popularity among the "great silent majority" of voters.
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staff was increasing, and President Nixon was becoming more removed from what was occurring in the administration.
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She became the first First Lady to visit Africa in 1972, on a 10,000-mile (16,093 km), eight-day journey to
336:
47:
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1916:
article by Judith M. Kinnard, entitled "Thelma Ryan's Rise: From White Frame to White House" (August 20, 1971).
614:
602:
1274:
At the time the Watergate scandal broke to the media, Nixon "barely noticed" the reports of a break-in at the
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to be the Executive Mansion's new curator, replacing James Ketchum, who had been hired by Jacqueline Kennedy.
5826:
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1288:
The Fords escort the Nixons as they depart the White House on Nixon's final day as president, August 9, 1974.
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Pat campaigned at her husband's side in 1946 when he entered politics and successfully ran for a seat in the
589:
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772:
called her "a paragon of wifely virtues" whose "efficiency makes other women feel slothful and untalented".
720:
prevailed in convincing him, until she heard the announcement of the pick from a news bulletin while at the
6315:
4848:
4077:
3691:
656:. She also wrote and distributed campaign literature. Nixon was elected in his first campaign to represent
354:, she grew up with her two brothers in Artesia, California, graduating from Excelsior Union High School in
4014:
1736:
described the subject as the "chronically demure First Lady". The part was later sung by Scottish soprano
890:
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Pat Nixon reaches out from her limousine to a young girl during an October 1972 campaign stop in Atlanta.
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3612:"Secrets will be shared in one-woman show, Lady Bird, Pat & Betty: Tea for Three at Toland theatre"
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1846:
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629:
569:
4544:
Secret Lives of the First Ladies: What Your Teachers Never Told You About the Women of the White House
2648:
1584:, eulogized the former First Lady. In addition to her husband and immediate family, former presidents
4818:
1525:
developed by a French company in 1972, when she was first lady. Pat also attended the opening of the
1505:
1401:
1169:" She conferred with leaders of all three African nations. Upon her return home, White House staffer
4616:
Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (2001). "Thelma Catherine (Patricia) Ryan Nixon". In Gould, Lewis L. (ed.).
4152:
3238:
2404:
2052:
660:. During the next six years, Pat saw her husband move from the U.S. House of Representatives to the
625:, and while he was stationed in San Francisco, she resumed work for the OPA as an economic analyst.
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5213:
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expressed regret that the one major interview he was never able to conduct was that of Pat Nixon.
788:, Vice President Nixon ran for president of the United States against Democratic opponent Senator
5283:
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5198:
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4863:
1965:
1530:
1518:
1143:
1088:, Pat became the first First Lady to enter a combat zone. She had tea with the wife of President
948:
1730:
critic noted that the performance captured "the First Lady's shy mannerisms" while one from the
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began, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., with Richard taking a position as a lawyer for the
327:
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4908:
4868:
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1570:
1542:
1509:
Nixon (seated second from left) attends the opening of the Ronald Reagan Library, November 1991
1498:. They lived there only briefly and in 1981 moved to a 6,000 square feet (557 m) house in
1325:
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campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected vice president in 1952 alongside General
375:
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261:
193:
2573:
1557:, with which she was diagnosed in December 1992 while hospitalized with respiratory problems.
405:
Her public appearances became increasingly rare later in life. She and her husband settled in
6300:
6162:
5962:
5857:
4338:"Siena College Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 2014"
4232:
1883:
Kinnard, Judith M. (August 20, 1971). "Thelma Ryan's Rise: From White Frame to White House".
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840:
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1101:
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Pat Nixon held the record as the most-traveled First Lady until her mark was surpassed by
870:
had been issuing Thanksgiving proclamations, Pat became the only First Lady to issue one.
8:
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5541:
5298:
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noted that Pat Nixon had purchased a coat made of blonde mink and one of brown-and-black
1648:
Even when people can't speak your language, they can tell if you have love in your heart.
1495:
1364:
1181:
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1024:
of the White House. She also oversaw the White House wedding of her daughter, Tricia, to
557:
441:
398:, her tenure as First Lady ended two years later, when President Nixon resigned amid the
355:
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132:
1072:
Escorted by armed guards, Pat Nixon (far right) arrives via helicopter on the ground in
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622:
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374:. Dubbed the "Nixon team", Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful
4417:
First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power; 1961–1990 (Volume II)
4122:
1657:
592:. The two became acquainted at a Little Theater group when they were cast together in
6207:
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thing, don't you?" Some journalists, such as columnist and White House Correspondent
1301:
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1209:
867:
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761:
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489:
474:
436:
After her birth, the Ryan family moved to California, and in 1914 settled on a small
399:
277:
144:
80:
4766:
2775:
Reif, Rita (November 30, 1968). "A Decorator for Nixons Gives Julie A Bit of Help".
2230:
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6174:
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6038:
5985:
5817:
5521:
5208:
5013:
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was unable to attend because she was in the hospital recovering from a stroke, and
1491:
1471:
1139:
1112:
983:
895:
426:
367:
256:
4383:. Siena Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States.
6127:
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6047:
6031:
5849:
5473:
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5233:
5193:
5188:
5053:
5038:
4963:
4918:
4883:
4681:
4625:
4542:
3983:
3261:
Curtis, Charlotte (July 3, 1968). "Pat Nixon: 'Creature Comforts Don't Matter'".
3006:
Curtis, Charlotte (July 3, 1968). "Pat Nixon: 'Creature Comforts Don't Matter'".
1701:
1691:
1617:
1605:
1459:
1414:
1201:
1012:
816:
789:
729:
539:
4629:
2706:"Richard Nixon: Statement on Signing the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973"
6000:
5913:
5834:
5483:
5343:
5273:
5070:
4993:
4933:
4838:
4823:
4674:
3861:. Richard Nixon Library Foundation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008
1726:
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1666:
1427:
1373:
1253:
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1016:
1003:
916:
899:
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544:
501:
4056:. 195 Broadway New York, NY 10007: HarperCollins Publishers Inc. p. 321.
1146:, the highest Peruvian distinction and the oldest such honor in the Americas.
1076:, July 31, 1969. It was the first time a first lady had entered a combat zone.
998:
943:
and renovated the China room, and refurbished nine other rooms, including the
6254:
5410:
5203:
5178:
5075:
4853:
4813:
4148:
2532:
2530:
1711:
1585:
1165:. In the Ivory Coast, she was met by a quarter of a million people shouting "
1085:
1073:
1025:
915:
with French and English antiques, to serve as a design consultant. She hired
912:
653:
585:
340:
226:
68:
1392:
6192:
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6109:
5929:
5905:
5488:
5353:
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5218:
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4464:
2484:
1682:
1621:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1581:
1534:
1443:
1386:
1292:
Pat Nixon did not know of the secret tape recordings her husband had made.
1205:
1068:
992:
908:
883:
862:
741:
688:
633:
610:
493:
478:
2527:
484:
Determined "to make something out of myself", she enrolled in 1931 at the
6214:
5953:
5368:
5363:
5348:
5293:
5288:
5238:
5008:
4913:
4893:
4517:
3721:
3719:
3717:
1762:
the president. In terms of cumulative assessment, Nixon has been ranked:
1589:
1573:
1554:
1546:
1420:
1377:
1357:
1317:
1158:
1135:
1045:
850:
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and spit on the couple for being representatives of the U.S. government.
621:, but also qualified as a price analyst for the OPA. He then joined the
561:
509:
458:
422:
386:
351:
176:
4655:
2507:
Bender, Marylin (July 28, 1960). "Pat Nixon: A Diplomat in High Heels".
1320:
and Betty Ford. The outgoing president departed from the White House on
648:, known as Tricia. In 1948, Pat had the couple's second and last child,
5564:
5358:
5323:
5318:
5278:
5080:
5065:
5033:
4758:
4665:
4447:
First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
3203:
Weinman, Martha (September 11, 1960). "First Ladies—In Fashion, Too?".
1677:
1597:
1353:
1321:
1231:
1050:
707:
505:
437:
410:
92:
3714:
3486:
2643:
2641:
1043:, though her views on abortion were mixed. Following the Court's 1973
6014:
5183:
3487:
Newport, Frank; David W. Moore & Lydia Saad (December 13, 1999).
1550:
1220:
1021:
804:
749:
676:
560:
degree in merchandising, together with a certificate to teach at the
552:
497:
453:
5166:
2492:(December 21, 1968). "Fashion Spotlight Turns to New First Family".
500:
at a high school. She also supplemented her income by working as an
2638:
1577:
1405:
1309:
that evening, "Our hearts were breaking and there we are smiling."
1196:
in 1972. While President Nixon was in meetings, Pat toured through
421:
Thelma Catherine Ryan was born in 1912 in the small mining town of
3642:
982:
She invited former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and her children
4054:
First Women: The Grace and Power of America's Modern First Ladies
3041:
1641:
1339:
1305:
1284:
1197:
1154:
1056:
In 1972, she became the first Republican First Lady to address a
684:
425:. Her father, William M. Ryan Sr., was a sailor, gold miner, and
5379:
512:. In this capacity, she made brief appearances in films such as
4690:
4669:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1487:
1216:
1006:, whom she hired, in the Red Room after her redecorations, 1971
745:
2783:
2756:
1458:
Pat Nixon's official White House portrait, painted in 1978 by
779:
702:
4090:
3358:
3322:
1150:
822:
712:
644:. That same year, she gave birth to a daughter and namesake,
4566:
Pat and Dick: The Nixons, An Intimate Portrait of a Marriage
4523:
Hidden Power: Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our History
2919:"JFK Jr. visited White House at invitation of Nixon, Reagan"
2305:
Sferrazza, "Thelma Catherine (Patricia) Ryan Nixon", p. 353.
1984:
1454:
1260:"But this is not appropriate now. I avoid the spectacular."
4017:. Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace Foundation. 2005.
2651:. Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace Foundation. 2005.
1490:, which resulted in the paralysis of her entire left side.
32:
4428:
The Residence: Inside the Private World of The White House
3778:
3033:"Mrs. Nixon Asserts Jane Fonda Should Bid Hanoi End War".
3465:
3385:
3269:
2982:
2626:
2590:
1845:. The National First Ladies Library. 2005. Archived from
1356:
was sufficiently smitten with her so as to give two rare
4449:. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press.
3519:
2253:
4478:
The Lonely Lady of San Clemente: The Story of Pat Nixon
3587:. Miller Center of Public Affairs. 2008. Archived from
3443:"Nixon's resignation changed American politics forever"
2431:
Nixon Volume I: The Education of a Politician 1913–1962
2374:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
930:
Pat Nixon greets well-wishers on a trip to Hawaii, 1972
579:
347:
from 1953 to 1961 when her husband was vice president.
6084:
Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
4033:
3672:
3507:
3423:
3346:
3334:
3211:
3084:
3072:
3014:
2686:
2614:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
568:. Pat accepted a position as a high school teacher at
4796:
2888:"Clinton Mistily Recalls Kennedy's White House Visit"
2280:
588:, a young lawyer who had recently graduated from the
3934:
2948:
Krebs, Alvin (May 11, 1972). "More on the Wedding".
2849:
2708:. The American Presidency Project. October 1, 1973.
4618:
American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy
3922:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2169:
1792:
4563:
4540:
4414:
4091:Weil, Martin; Randolph, Eleanor (April 23, 1994).
3897:
3664:Toner, Robin (February 2, 1997). "Running Mates".
3047:
2521:
2076:Wilshire Boulevard: Grand Concourse of Los Angeles
1882:
1533:, California, in November 1991. Former First Lady
1343:Pat Nixon viewing pandas in a Chinese zoo in 1972.
1134:said that Peruvians could never forget Pat Nixon.
3692:"The one big interview Mike Wallace never landed"
3260:
3005:
2488:
2073:
1867:
1608:did not attend the funeral and former presidents
844:Pat Nixon greets young White House visitors, 1969
601:They eventually married on June 21, 1940, at the
508:in the film industry, for which she took several
16:First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974
6311:Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States
6252:
5168:Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States
4123:"Pat Nixon Statue at the Cerritos Senior Center"
3826:
2403:. December 6, 1968. pp. 1–2. Archived from
2292:
907:who decorated the family's 10-room apartment on
4656:Richard Nixon Foundation biography of Pat Nixon
4591:Front Row at the White House: My Life and Times
4311:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008.
4272:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014.
3609:
3202:
2506:
2487:by the furrier Sidney Fink of Blum & Fink.
2228:
2039:
2037:
711:Vice President and Pat Nixon during a visit to
4009:
4007:
3552:
2568:Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority
2009:
1469:, in 1974 and settling into the Nixons' home,
6366:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
5395:
5152:
4782:
4675:Video of funeral services for Pat Nixon, 1993
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
3899:"Pat Nixon Dies; Model Political Wife Was 81"
3636:
2272:"Diplomat in High Heels: Thelma Ryan Nixon".
1686:(for which Allen earned a nomination for the
1515:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
205:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
3985:Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
3892:
3890:
3753:
3663:
3536:
3534:
3482:
3480:
3141:
3139:
3137:
2947:
2729:
2727:
2547:
2545:
2424:
2422:
2074:Roderick, Kevin; Lynxwiler, J. Eric (2005).
2034:
939:'s more publicized efforts. She created the
112:January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
4233:"President and Opera, on Unexpected Stages"
4004:
2866:
2864:
2159:
2157:
2155:
1360:to the United States as a gift from China.
1184:during their historic trip in February 1972
780:Her husband's campaigns—1960, 1962 and 1968
703:Second Lady of the United States, 1953–1961
339:from 1969 to 1974 as the wife of President
5402:
5388:
5159:
5145:
4789:
4775:
4494:
4347:. Siena College Research Institute. 2014.
4291:
4255:
4187:
3784:
3725:
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3275:
2789:
2774:
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2596:
2551:
2536:
2259:
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2222:
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2186:
2184:
2067:
1936:"Pat Nixon, Former First Lady, Dies at 81"
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1011:varied American traditions, from opera to
873:
823:First Lady of the United States, 1969–1974
530:(1936). In some cases she ended up on the
335:; March 16, 1912 – June 22, 1993) was the
60:January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
31:
4541:O'Brien, Cormac; Suteski, Monika (2005).
4227:
3887:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3614:. University of Wisconsin. Archived from
3531:
3477:
3375:
3373:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3156:
3154:
3134:
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3105:
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3101:
3099:
3062:
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3058:
3056:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2875:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 502–503.
2839:
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2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
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2419:
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2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
1752:
1724:1987 world premiere in Houston, Texas; a
1688:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1652:
1235:Pat Nixon posing in the White House, 1970
935:greatly, and dramatically, expanded upon
679:, she and her husband attended whichever
617:(OPA); Pat worked as a secretary for the
5534:Nixon v. General Services Administration
4093:"Richard M. Nixon, 37th President, Dies"
3405:"Richard M. Nixon: White House Farewell"
2861:
2152:
1656:
1504:
1453:
1391:
1338:
1283:
1230:
1175:
1067:
997:
965:
925:
889:
877:
839:
706:
658:California's 12th congressional district
564:level, which USC deemed equivalent to a
4412:
4147:
3964:from the original on September 21, 2023
3839:from the original on September 21, 2023
3808:from the original on September 21, 2023
3678:
3513:
3489:"Most Admired Men and Women: 1948–1998"
3429:
3379:
3352:
3340:
3307:
3292:
3217:
3160:
3145:
3128:
3113:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3020:
2929:from the original on September 18, 2015
2916:
2898:from the original on September 13, 2017
2843:
2818:
2750:
2692:
2680:
2620:
2608:
2428:
2338:
2321:
2215:
2190:
2181:
2130:"Pat and Edith: A Fashionable Footnote"
2127:
2121:
1946:from the original on September 21, 2023
1919:
1640:on April 22, 1994. He was also 81. Her
1541:The Nixons moved to a gated complex in
819:—and the country had a new First Lady.
754:pelted the Nixons' limousine with rocks
464:
6356:USC Rossier School of Education alumni
6253:
4584:
4516:
4425:
4318:from the original on December 22, 2021
4279:from the original on December 22, 2021
4051:
4039:
3829:"Another Nixon Summit, At His Library"
3804:. Associated Press. November 6, 1984.
3756:"Final Days for a Moldy Nixon Retreat"
3740:
3495:from the original on November 16, 2017
3370:
3298:
3281:
3151:
3119:
3096:
3053:
2994:
2988:
2886:Seelye, Katherine Q. (July 22, 1999).
2885:
2824:
2795:
2739:
2667:
2602:
2479:In 1968, however, a fashion writer of
2327:
2308:
2286:
2199:. Bowling Green, Kentucky. p. 4.
2012:"Pat Nixon Is the Ultimate Good Sport"
1898:"First Lady Hailed on Return 'Home'".
1408:domesticity, in stark contrast to the
1369:top-ten list of the most admired women
1328:; from there they flew to California.
642:United States House of Representatives
6401:20th-century American women educators
6381:Deaths from lung cancer in New Jersey
5383:
5140:
4770:
4561:
4475:
4444:
4354:from the original on October 10, 2022
3910:from the original on January 11, 2012
3540:
3525:
2966:. Chicago Tribune. October 24, 1969.
2870:
2855:
2733:
2563:
2515:
2433:. Simon & Schuster. p. 264.
2241:from the original on October 18, 2012
2175:
2163:
2140:from the original on November 6, 2018
2109:from the original on January 23, 2021
2097:
2095:
2010:Viorst, Judith (September 13, 1970).
1600:, were also in attendance. President
961:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
732:", so-called for the family's dog, a
326:
239:
6296:People from Saddle River, New Jersey
4620:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
4463:
4390:from the original on October 9, 2022
4243:from the original on August 27, 2017
4169:from the original on August 27, 2017
4103:from the original on August 30, 2008
3940:
3928:
3698:. Associated Press. March 22, 2006.
3411:from the original on October 4, 2013
2970:from the original on August 28, 2017
2229:Steinem, Gloria (October 28, 1968).
2191:Johnson, Erskine (October 6, 1959).
2128:Thurman, Judith (November 7, 2011).
1560:
1334:
1226:
995:to see her son's official portrait.
827:
580:Marriage and family, early campaigns
5434:Vice President of the United States
5423:37th President of the United States
4696:First Ladies: Influence & Image
4129:from the original on August 4, 2009
3766:from the original on April 17, 2009
2917:Weisman, Jonathan (July 24, 1999).
2649:"Biography of First Lady Pat Nixon"
2231:"In Your Heart You Know He's Nixon"
2051:. February 29, 1960. Archived from
1144:Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun
1002:Pat Nixon with White House curator
972:1972 Republican National Convention
722:1952 Republican National Convention
534:, such as with her spoken lines in
13:
6371:Marshall School of Business alumni
6291:People from Park Ridge, New Jersey
5979:The Assassination of Richard Nixon
4661:White House biography on Pat Nixon
4609:
4570:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4502:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4421:. New York: William Morrow and Co.
4193:"Gala Opera Premiere: John Adams'
3954:"Pat Nixon Released From Hospital"
3827:Apple, R. W. Jr. (July 20, 1990).
3702:from the original on July 12, 2011
3610:Schmitz, Justin (March 12, 2008).
3237:. January 12, 1970. Archived from
3180:. January 24, 1969. Archived from
2712:from the original on June 24, 2013
2203:from the original on June 29, 2022
2092:
2022:from the original on March 1, 2018
1527:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
14:
6417:
6396:20th-century American politicians
6331:Spouses of California politicians
6321:American people of German descent
6306:First ladies of the United States
5409:
4798:First ladies of the United States
4649:
4209:from the original on May 31, 2016
4021:from the original on June 9, 2015
3992:from the original on July 5, 2023
2655:from the original on June 8, 2015
2455:"Richard Nixon's Checkers Speech"
2358:. August 19, 2008. Archived from
1972:from the original on July 6, 2023
1843:"First Lady Biography: Pat Nixon"
1128:Great Peruvian earthquake of 1970
959:guides to attend sessions at the
486:University of Southern California
364:University of Southern California
283:University of Southern California
6326:American people of Irish descent
6281:People from Cerritos, California
6234:
6233:
4722:Second Lady of the United States
4413:Anthony, Carl Sferrazza (1991).
4366:
4330:
4221:
4181:
4141:
4115:
4084:
4045:
4015:"Funeral Services of Mrs. Nixon"
3976:
3946:
3851:
3820:
3790:
3737:Eisenhower, Julie (1986), p. 451
3449:. August 9, 1999. Archived from
2873:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon
2457:. PBS. 2002–2003. Archived from
2397:"A Worshiper in the White House"
2078:. Angel City Press. p. 75.
1902:. September 6, 1969. p. 18.
1759:Siena College Research Institute
1477:Patricia Nixon Elementary School
1188:Another notable journey was the
1111:
1100:
584:While in Whittier, Pat Ryan met
345:second lady of the United States
300:
100:Second Lady of the United States
6391:20th-century American educators
6286:People from the Upper East Side
5899:Washington: Behind Closed Doors
5501:Presidential Library and Museum
5094:First Lady of the United States
4749:First Lady of the United States
3731:
3684:
3657:
3630:
3603:
3577:
3553:Angelo, Bonnie (July 5, 1993).
3546:
3435:
3397:
3313:
3253:
3223:
3196:
3166:
3026:
2964:"Pat Nixon Hires New Press Aid"
2956:
2941:
2910:
2879:
2768:
2698:
2557:
2500:
2473:
2447:
2389:
2344:
2265:
894:Nixon with Canadian First Lady
759:A November 1, 1958, article in
538:. She told Hollywood columnist
391:first First Lady to visit China
337:First Lady of the United States
235:
48:First Lady of the United States
4426:Brower, Kate Andersen (2015).
4052:Brower, Kate Andersen (2016).
1958:
1942:. July 23, 1993. p. D22.
1906:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1404:Pat Nixon as an embodiment of
615:Office of Price Administration
1:
5827:An Evening with Richard Nixon
4406:
3555:"The Woman in the Cloth Coat"
3319:Anthony, C. S. (1991), p. 210
2352:"Pat Nixon: Steel and Sorrow"
1538:getting air into her lungs."
1449:
1276:Democratic National Committee
1049:decision, Pat stated she was
726:Presidential campaign of 1952
590:Duke University School of Law
492:department store, and taught
416:
5442:U.S. Senator from California
3754:Coyne, Kevin (May 6, 2007).
3641:. WNYC Radio. Archived from
3048:O'Brien & Suteski (2005)
2522:O'Brien & Suteski (2005)
2429:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1988).
2276:. July 28, 1959. p. 11.
1785:
1363:Pat Nixon was listed on the
1263:
813:presidential victory of 1968
797:embarked on another campaign
776:think up some new project."
550:In 1937, Pat Ryan graduated
7:
5506:Birthplace and boyhood home
4500:Pat Nixon: The Untold Story
3798:"Pat Nixon Is Hospitalized"
2381:"The American Presidency".
1744:premiere in New York. This
664:, and then be nominated as
10:
6422:
6024:X-Men: Days of Future Past
5867:The Werewolf of Washington
4634:. New York: Random House.
4125:. City of Cerritos. 2000.
1710:. She was sung by soprano
1676:Pat has been portrayed by
1630:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
1267:
1194:People's Republic of China
1063:
570:Whittier Union High School
6202:
6137:
6102:
6076:
5799:
5779:
5682:
5627:
5611:
5590:
5581:
5557:
5464:
5417:
5174:
5089:
4819:Martha Jefferson Randolph
4804:
4755:
4746:
4738:
4728:
4719:
4711:
4706:
4374:"2014 Power Couple Score"
3879:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3859:"Museum Tour: The Museum"
3231:"Pat's Wardrobe Mistress"
1180:The Nixons walked on the
675:Although Pat Nixon was a
396:landslide victory in 1972
343:. She also served as the
308:
296:
270:
249:
220:
210:
200:
183:
159:
154:
150:
138:
126:
116:
105:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
6361:Fullerton College alumni
6118:(early campaign manager)
6009:The Impossible Astronaut
5496:Richard Nixon Foundation
5219:Ellen Vesta Emery Hamlin
5214:Mary Cyrene Breckinridge
4076:: CS1 maint: location (
1500:Saddle River, New Jersey
1467:San Clemente, California
1126:After hearing about the
1015:; among the guests were
697:Marble Collegiate Church
407:San Clemente, California
360:Fullerton Junior College
6406:20th-century Methodists
6276:People from Ely, Nevada
6145:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon
5883:All the President's Men
5549:Death and state funeral
5511:"Last press conference"
5284:Mariette Rheiner Garner
5259:Cornelia Cole Fairbanks
4496:Eisenhower, Julie Nixon
4445:Burns, Lisa M. (2008).
3491:. Gallup Organization.
2871:Nixon, Richard (2013).
2383:Encyclopædia Britannica
1778:33rd-best of 39 in 2014
1775:35th-best of 38 in 2008
1772:33rd-best of 38 in 2003
1769:18th-best of 37 in 1993
1766:37th-best of 42 in 1982
1580:, and the Reverend Dr.
1204:summit meetings in the
1026:Edward Ridley Finch Cox
874:Life in the White House
6386:Tobacco-related deaths
6351:New Jersey Republicans
6346:California Republicans
6157:Julie Nixon Eisenhower
6089:Presidential Townhouse
5986:Frost–Nixon interviews
5737:running mate selection
5700:running mate selection
5264:Carrie Babcock Sherman
5121:National Historic Site
4680:April 3, 2012, at the
4594:. New York: Scribner.
4526:. New York: Pantheon.
4476:David, Lester (1978).
3637:Wallace, Mike (2005).
2564:Mason, Robert (2004).
1753:Historical assessments
1662:
1653:Popular culture impact
1650:
1543:Park Ridge, New Jersey
1510:
1462:
1397:
1380:, the director of the
1344:
1326:Andrews Air Force Base
1302:official china pattern
1294:Julie Nixon Eisenhower
1289:
1236:
1190:Nixons' historic visit
1185:
1082:Hillary Rodham Clinton
1077:
1041:Equal Rights Amendment
1007:
975:
931:
903:
887:
845:
801:Governor of California
716:
473:in 1929, she attended
469:After graduating from
358:in 1929. She attended
194:Park Ridge, New Jersey
6376:Deaths from emphysema
6163:Christopher Nixon Cox
5971:Dark Side of the Moon
5859:Impeach the President
5479:1958 motorcade attack
4471:. New York: Scribner.
3960:. February 13, 1987.
3407:. The History Place.
2572:. UNC Press. p.
2103:"Patricia Ryan Nixon"
1966:"Pat Nixon Biography"
1660:
1646:
1624:also did not attend.
1508:
1457:
1395:
1342:
1287:
1268:Further information:
1234:
1215:. Later, she visited
1179:
1071:
1001:
969:
929:
893:
881:
843:
710:
607:Riverside, California
471:Excelsior High School
409:, and later moved to
164:Thelma Catherine Ryan
6181:Hannah Milhous Nixon
6068:Nixon parody account
5249:Jennie Tuttle Hobart
4562:Swift, Will (2014).
4430:. New York: Harper.
4231:(February 4, 2011).
4191:(October 24, 1987).
4151:(October 24, 1987).
3639:"Between You and Me"
3591:on February 12, 2012
3565:on December 11, 2008
3241:on November 14, 2007
3184:on November 14, 2007
2792:, pp. 261, 263.
2765:, pp. 260, 264.
2407:on November 14, 2007
2362:on December 22, 2008
2197:Park City Daily News
2045:"The Silent Partner"
1671:Cerritos, California
1482:On July 7, 1976, at
1460:Henriette Wyeth Hurd
1410:second-wave feminism
882:The First Lady with
815:over Vice-President
795:In 1962, the Nixons
693:Norman Vincent Peale
666:Dwight D. Eisenhower
662:United States Senate
574:Whittier, California
465:Education and career
394:was re-elected in a
380:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6316:American Methodists
6227:Lyndon B. Johnson →
6208:← Lyndon B. Johnson
6011:" (2011 TV episode)
5875:White House Madness
5812:Nixon goes to China
5542:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
5516:Florida White House
5450:U.S. Representative
5299:Jane Hadley Barkley
5269:Lois Irene Marshall
4097:The Washington Post
3528:, pp. 107–108.
3367:, pp. 417–419.
3331:, pp. 409–410.
2991:, pp. 155–156.
2554:, pp. 235, 237
2461:on November 9, 2007
2105:. The White House.
1669:was established in
1571:California Governor
1496:Manhattan, New York
1486:, Nixon suffered a
1465:After returning to
1365:Gallup Organization
1182:Great Wall of China
1058:national convention
558:Bachelor of Science
431:Saint Patrick's Day
356:Norwalk, California
133:Jane Hadley Barkley
6341:Nevada Republicans
6223:← Alben W. Barkley
6094:Richard Nixon mask
6063:U.S. postage stamp
5963:Nixon's China Game
5891:The Public Burning
5720:Kennedy transition
5229:Ellen Maria Colfax
5019:Jacqueline Kennedy
4849:Angelica Van Buren
4237:The New York Times
4229:Tommasini, Anthony
4189:Bernheimer, Martin
4162:The New York Times
3958:The New York Times
3833:The New York Times
3802:The New York Times
3760:The New York Times
3666:The New York Times
3543:, pp. 110–111
3453:on August 29, 2007
3263:The New York Times
3205:The New York Times
3148:, pp. 199–200
3035:The New York Times
3008:The New York Times
2950:The New York Times
2892:The New York Times
2777:The New York Times
2539:, pp. 205–206
2509:The New York Times
2494:The New York Times
2481:The New York Times
2274:The New York Times
2016:The New York Times
1940:The New York Times
1912:Illustration in a
1900:The New York Times
1885:The New York Times
1870:The New York Times
1742:Metropolitan Opera
1663:
1511:
1463:
1436:Robert E. Thompson
1398:
1382:United States Mint
1352:, Chinese Premier
1345:
1314:Theodore Roosevelt
1290:
1249:The New York Times
1242:Women's Wear Daily
1237:
1213:Viktoria Brezhneva
1186:
1167:Vive Madame Nixon!
1078:
1008:
976:
970:Pat addresses the
937:Jacqueline Kennedy
932:
904:
888:
884:Queen Elizabeth II
855:Jacqueline Kennedy
846:
769:The New York Times
717:
623:United States Navy
619:American Red Cross
532:cutting room floor
521:The Great Ziegfeld
490:Bullock's-Wilshire
6248:
6247:
6169:Jennie Eisenhower
6059:(2019 board game)
6040:Elvis & Nixon
5939:Elvis Meets Nixon
5902:(1977 miniseries)
5843:Another Nice Mess
5795:
5794:
5628:Vice Presidential
5377:
5376:
5329:Happy Rockefeller
5309:Lady Bird Johnson
5244:Letitia Stevenson
5134:
5133:
5024:Lady Bird Johnson
5004:Eleanor Roosevelt
4954:Frances Cleveland
4944:Caroline Harrison
4939:Frances Cleveland
4924:Lucretia Garfield
4904:Mary Todd Lincoln
4809:Martha Washington
4765:
4764:
4756:Succeeded by
4742:Lady Bird Johnson
4732:Lady Bird Johnson
4729:Succeeded by
4577:978-1-4516-7694-5
4456:978-0-87580-391-3
4437:978-0-06-230519-0
4202:Los Angeles Times
3906:. June 23, 1993.
3904:Los Angeles Times
3785:Eisenhower (1986)
3726:Eisenhower (1986)
3618:on August 3, 2016
3472:Eisenhower (1986)
3392:Eisenhower (1986)
3365:Eisenhower (1986)
3329:Eisenhower (1986)
3276:Eisenhower (1986)
3037:. August 9, 1972.
2923:The Baltimore Sun
2790:Eisenhower (1986)
2763:Eisenhower (1986)
2633:Eisenhower (1986)
2597:Eisenhower (1986)
2552:Eisenhower (1986)
2537:Eisenhower (1986)
2490:Curtis, Charlotte
2260:Eisenhower (1986)
2193:"Hollywood Today"
1733:Los Angeles Times
1704:in the 2009 film
1694:in the 2008 film
1680:in the 1995 film
1626:Lady Bird Johnson
1614:George H. W. Bush
1592:and their wives,
1576:, Kansas senator
1561:Death and funeral
1553:, and ultimately
1440:feminine mystique
1335:Public perception
1270:Watergate scandal
1227:Fashion and style
1210:Soviet First Lady
868:George Washington
835:Lady Bird Johnson
828:Major initiatives
786:the 1960 election
762:The Seattle Times
681:Protestant church
670:vice presidential
475:Fullerton College
461:in South Dakota.
400:Watergate scandal
312:
311:
278:Fullerton College
145:Lady Bird Johnson
81:Lady Bird Johnson
6413:
6237:
6236:
6175:Francis A. Nixon
6151:Tricia Nixon Cox
5950:(1999 TV series)
5588:
5587:
5522:La Casa Pacifica
5457:
5445:
5437:
5426:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5209:Abigail Fillmore
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5014:Mamie Eisenhower
4989:Florence Harding
4889:Abigail Fillmore
4829:Elizabeth Monroe
4791:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4739:Preceded by
4712:Preceded by
4707:Honorary titles
4704:
4703:
4645:
4626:Truman, Margaret
4621:
4605:
4581:
4569:
4558:
4537:
4513:
4491:
4472:
4460:
4441:
4422:
4420:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4342:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4067:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3751:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3645:on June 18, 2008
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3561:. Archived from
3550:
3544:
3538:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3290:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3132:
3126:
3117:
3111:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2571:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2540:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2055:on June 12, 2010
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:. p. SM13.
2007:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1932:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1616:and their wives
1492:Physical therapy
1484:La Casa Pacifica
1472:La Casa Pacifica
1140:Associated Press
1115:
1104:
1090:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
921:State Department
896:Margaret Trudeau
799:, this time for
556:from USC with a
334:
315:Thelma Catherine
304:
243:
241:
237:
190:
173:
171:
155:Personal details
141:
129:
119:
110:
89:
77:
58:
35:
21:
20:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6198:
6171:(granddaughter)
6133:
6128:Rose Mary Woods
6116:Murray Chotiner
6098:
6072:
5851:Four More Years
5802:
5791:
5775:
5678:
5623:
5607:
5577:
5553:
5474:Checkers speech
5466:
5460:
5448:
5440:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5408:
5378:
5373:
5314:Muriel Humphrey
5254:Edith Roosevelt
5234:Eliza Hendricks
5194:Floride Calhoun
5189:Hannah Tompkins
5170:
5165:
5135:
5130:
5085:
5054:Hillary Clinton
5039:Rosalynn Carter
4979:Margaret Wilson
4964:Edith Roosevelt
4884:Margaret Taylor
4869:Priscilla Tyler
4800:
4795:
4761:
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4682:Wayback Machine
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4610:Further reading
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4547:. Quirk Books.
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1702:Nicole Sullivan
1692:Patty McCormack
1655:
1606:Hillary Clinton
1604:and First Lady
1563:
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1400:Press accounts
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898:holding a baby
876:
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817:Hubert Humphrey
790:John F. Kennedy
782:
748:. On a trip to
730:Checkers speech
705:
582:
566:master's degree
540:Erskine Johnson
527:Small Town Girl
467:
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6001:Black Dynamite
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5923:The Final Days
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5915:Nixon in China
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5484:Kitchen Debate
5481:
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5369:Douglas Emhoff
5366:
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5344:Marilyn Quayle
5341:
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5274:Grace Coolidge
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5099:bibliographies
5090:
5087:
5086:
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5083:
5078:
5073:
5071:Michelle Obama
5068:
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4994:Grace Coolidge
4991:
4986:
4981:
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4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:Rose Cleveland
4931:
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4851:
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4841:
4839:Emily Donelson
4836:
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4824:Dolley Madison
4821:
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4708:
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4651:
4650:External links
4648:
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4365:
4345:scri.siena.edu
4329:
4290:
4270:scri.siena.edu
4254:
4239:. p. C1.
4220:
4195:Nixon in China
4180:
4155:Nixon in China
4149:Henahan, Donal
4140:
4114:
4083:
4062:
4044:
4042:, p. 258.
4032:
4003:
3975:
3945:
3943:, p. 441.
3933:
3921:
3886:
3850:
3819:
3789:
3787:, p. 458.
3777:
3739:
3730:
3713:
3683:
3681:, p. 182.
3679:Anthony (1991)
3671:
3656:
3629:
3602:
3585:"Thelma Nixon"
3576:
3545:
3530:
3518:
3516:, p. 167.
3514:Anthony (1991)
3506:
3476:
3474:, p. 453.
3464:
3434:
3432:, p. 218.
3430:Anthony (1991)
3422:
3396:
3394:, p. 424.
3384:
3380:Anthony (1991)
3369:
3357:
3355:, p. 216.
3353:Anthony (1991)
3345:
3343:, p. 214.
3341:Anthony (1991)
3333:
3321:
3312:
3308:Anthony (1991)
3297:
3293:Anthony (1991)
3280:
3278:, p. 187.
3268:
3252:
3222:
3220:, p. 192.
3218:Anthony (1991)
3210:
3195:
3165:
3161:Anthony (1991)
3150:
3146:Anthony (1991)
3133:
3129:Anthony (1991)
3118:
3114:Anthony (1991)
3095:
3093:, p. 186.
3091:Anthony (1991)
3083:
3081:, p. 185.
3079:Anthony (1991)
3071:
3067:Anthony (1991)
3052:
3050:, p. 239.
3040:
3025:
3023:, p. 194.
3021:Anthony (1991)
3013:
2993:
2981:
2955:
2940:
2909:
2878:
2860:
2858:, p. 128.
2848:
2844:Anthony (1991)
2823:
2819:Anthony (1991)
2794:
2782:
2767:
2755:
2751:Anthony (1991)
2738:
2723:
2697:
2695:, p. 181.
2693:Anthony (1991)
2685:
2681:Anthony (1991)
2666:
2637:
2635:, p. 254.
2625:
2623:, p. 168.
2621:Anthony (1991)
2613:
2609:Anthony (1991)
2601:
2599:, p. 236.
2589:
2582:
2556:
2541:
2526:
2514:
2499:
2472:
2446:
2440:978-0671657222
2439:
2418:
2388:
2373:
2343:
2339:Anthony (1991)
2326:
2322:Anthony (1991)
2307:
2291:
2289:, p. 173.
2279:
2264:
2252:
2214:
2180:
2168:
2151:
2134:The New Yorker
2120:
2091:
2084:
2066:
2033:
1983:
1957:
1918:
1914:New York Times
1905:
1890:
1875:
1860:
1849:on May 9, 2012
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1746:New York Times
1727:New York Times
1721:Nixon in China
1707:Black Dynamite
1667:Pat Nixon Park
1654:
1651:
1562:
1559:
1523:Pat Nixon Rose
1451:
1448:
1428:Gloria Steinem
1374:American Dream
1336:
1333:
1265:
1262:
1254:Geoffrey Beene
1228:
1225:
1171:Charles Colson
1117:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1065:
1062:
1017:The Carpenters
1004:Clement Conger
917:Clement Conger
900:Justin Trudeau
875:
872:
829:
826:
824:
821:
781:
778:
734:cocker spaniel
704:
701:
687:services with
595:The Dark Tower
581:
578:
545:Gloria Steinem
466:
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418:
415:
362:and later the
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191:(aged 81)
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174:March 16, 1912
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6336:Retail clerks
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6215:Gerald Ford →
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5780:Gubernatorial
5778:
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5757:
5756:
5755:
5754:1972 campaign
5752:
5748:
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5730:
5729:
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5727:1968 campaign
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5708:
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5690:1960 campaign
5688:
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5662:1956 campaign
5660:
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5635:1952 campaign
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5443:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5411:Richard Nixon
5405:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
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5347:
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5327:
5325:
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5280:
5277:
5275:
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5270:
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5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Eliza Johnson
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Sophia Dallas
5202:
5200:
5199:Letitia Tyler
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Abigail Adams
5177:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Melania Trump
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
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5037:
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5032:
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5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Mary Harrison
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Eliza Johnson
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Letitia Tyler
4862:
4860:
4859:Jane Harrison
4857:
4855:
4854:Anna Harrison
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Sarah Jackson
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Abigail Adams
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4641:0-679-43439-9
4637:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4601:0-684-86809-1
4597:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4586:Thomas, Helen
4583:
4579:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4556:
4554:1-59474-014-3
4550:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4535:
4533:0-375-40106-7
4529:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4509:0-671-24424-8
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4487:0-690-01688-3
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:Bush, Barbara
4462:
4458:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4369:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4314:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4073:
4065:
4063:9780062439666
4059:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4040:Thomas (1999)
4036:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4008:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3931:, p. 97.
3930:
3925:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3876:
3860:
3854:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3728:, p. 441
3727:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3660:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3415:September 23,
3410:
3406:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3382:, p. 217
3381:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3316:
3310:, p. 203
3309:
3304:
3302:
3295:, p. 201
3294:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:"Redoing Pat"
3169:
3163:, p. 215
3162:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3131:, p. 197
3130:
3125:
3123:
3116:, p. 196
3115:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3069:, p. 171
3068:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:Brower (2015)
2985:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2951:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2846:, p. 187
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2821:, p. 188
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2753:, p. 178
2752:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2736:, p. 125
2735:
2730:
2728:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2683:, p. 177
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2611:, p. 165
2610:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2583:0-8078-2905-6
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2524:, p. 234
2523:
2518:
2511:. p. 31.
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2341:, p. 173
2340:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2324:, p. 172
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:Marton (2001)
2283:
2275:
2268:
2262:, p. 48.
2261:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2178:, p. 41.
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2085:1-883318-55-6
2081:
2077:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1712:Carolann Page
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1665:In 1994, the
1659:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Ronald Reagan
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:China in 1972
1341:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:South Vietnam
1083:
1075:
1074:South Vietnam
1070:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:Supreme Court
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1000:
996:
994:
989:
985:
980:
973:
968:
964:
962:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
928:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
901:
897:
892:
885:
880:
871:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
842:
838:
836:
820:
818:
814:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
777:
773:
771:
770:
764:
763:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:. During the
723:
714:
709:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Jerry Voorhis
651:
647:
643:
638:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:Richard Nixon
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
548:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
462:
460:
455:
449:
447:
444:(present-day
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
376:congressional
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:Richard Nixon
338:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
307:
303:
299:
295:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
273:
269:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
248:
228:
227:Richard Nixon
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:Resting place
199:
195:
187:June 22, 1993
186:
182:
178:
162:
158:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:Richard Nixon
121:
115:
109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
69:Richard Nixon
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:Nixon in 1972
34:
29:
22:
19:
6301:Nixon family
6232:
6213:
6206:
6193:Edward Nixon
6187:Donald Nixon
6144:
6110:Jack Brennan
6054:
6046:
6039:
6035:(2015 novel)
6030:
6022:
6015:
5999:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5954:
5945:
5938:
5930:
5921:
5917:(1987 opera)
5914:
5907:Secret Honor
5906:
5897:
5894:(1977 novel)
5889:
5882:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5841:
5833:
5825:
5818:
5683:Presidential
5573:Bibliography
5565:
5540:
5532:
5528:Nixon Center
5489:Operation 40
5354:Lynne Cheney
5339:Barbara Bush
5334:Joan Mondale
5303:
5049:Barbara Bush
5044:Nancy Reagan
5028:
4984:Edith Wilson
4974:Ellen Wilson
4959:Ida McKinley
4929:Mary McElroy
4899:Harriet Lane
4834:Louisa Adams
4747:
4720:
4715:Jane Barkley
4694:
4631:First Ladies
4630:
4617:
4590:
4565:
4543:
4522:
4518:Marton, Kati
4499:
4477:
4468:
4446:
4427:
4416:
4392:. Retrieved
4380:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4344:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4281:. Retrieved
4269:
4257:
4247:September 7,
4245:. Retrieved
4236:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4200:
4194:
4183:
4173:September 7,
4171:. Retrieved
4160:
4154:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4096:
4086:
4053:
4047:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
3994:. Retrieved
3984:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3957:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3914:December 16,
3912:. Retrieved
3903:
3863:. Retrieved
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3832:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3759:
3733:
3706:November 12,
3704:. Retrieved
3695:
3686:
3674:
3665:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3643:the original
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3616:the original
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3589:the original
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:the original
3558:
3548:
3541:Burns (2008)
3526:Burns (2008)
3521:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3446:
3437:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3399:
3387:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3315:
3271:
3262:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:the original
3234:
3225:
3213:
3204:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3182:the original
3177:
3168:
3086:
3074:
3043:
3034:
3028:
3016:
3007:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2943:
2933:December 21,
2931:. Retrieved
2922:
2912:
2902:February 11,
2900:. Retrieved
2891:
2881:
2872:
2856:David (1978)
2851:
2785:
2776:
2770:
2758:
2734:Burns (2008)
2714:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:
2657:. Retrieved
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2567:
2559:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2485:Persian lamb
2480:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2449:
2430:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2355:
2346:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2234:
2205:. Retrieved
2196:
2171:
2166:, p. 15
2164:Swift (2014)
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2075:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2048:
2026:September 7,
2024:. Retrieved
2015:
1974:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1781:
1756:
1745:
1740:in the 2011
1731:
1725:
1719:
1705:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1647:
1635:
1610:Jimmy Carter
1602:Bill Clinton
1582:Billy Graham
1568:
1564:
1540:
1535:Barbara Bush
1512:
1483:
1481:
1470:
1464:
1444:Mike Wallace
1432:
1425:
1413:
1399:
1387:Helen Thomas
1362:
1358:giant pandas
1346:
1330:
1311:
1299:
1291:
1280:
1273:
1258:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1206:Soviet Union
1187:
1166:
1148:
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1125:
1079:
1055:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1009:
993:Rose Kennedy
981:
977:
957:
933:
909:Fifth Avenue
905:
902:, April 1972
863:Thanksgiving
859:
847:
831:
809:
794:
783:
774:
767:
760:
758:
742:leper colony
739:
718:
689:Billy Graham
674:
639:
634:Helen Thomas
627:
611:World War II
600:
593:
583:
551:
549:
535:
525:
524:(1936), and
519:
513:
510:screen tests
494:touch typing
483:
479:radiographer
468:
450:
435:
427:truck farmer
420:
404:
384:
349:
331:
322:
318:
314:
313:
189:(1993-06-22)
140:Succeeded by
107:
88:Succeeded by
55:
18:
6271:1993 deaths
6266:1912 births
6130:(secretary)
6051:(2017 film)
6042:(2016 film)
6027:(2014 film)
6018:(2013 film)
6004:(2009 film)
5982:(2004 film)
5974:(2002 film)
5966:(2000 film)
5957:(1999 film)
5941:(1997 film)
5933:(1995 film)
5926:(1989 film)
5909:(1984 film)
5885:(1976 film)
5877:(1975 film)
5870:(1973 film)
5861:(1973 song)
5853:(1972 film)
5846:(1972 film)
5838:(1972 film)
5830:(1972 play)
5821:(1971 film)
5612:U.S. Senate
5456:(1947–1950)
5444:(1950–1953)
5436:(1953–1961)
5425:(1969–1974)
5364:Karen Pence
5349:Tipper Gore
5294:Bess Truman
5289:Ilo Wallace
5239:Anna Morton
5009:Bess Truman
4914:Julia Grant
4894:Jane Pierce
4874:Julia Tyler
4666:Appearances
4480:. Crowell.
4358:October 10,
4197:in Houston"
3968:November 9,
3941:Bush (1994)
3929:Bush (1994)
3843:November 9,
3499:October 12,
3245:November 9,
2465:November 5,
2059:November 9,
1950:November 9,
1757:Since 1982
1738:Janis Kelly
1697:Frost/Nixon
1590:Gerald Ford
1574:Pete Wilson
1555:lung cancer
1547:oral cancer
1531:Simi Valley
1519:Yorba Linda
1421:Barbie doll
1378:Mary Brooks
1318:Gerald Ford
1159:Ivory Coast
1136:Fran Lewine
1132:Lima Prensa
1046:Roe v. Wade
851:Vietnam War
672:candidate.
603:Mission Inn
562:high school
536:Becky Sharp
515:Becky Sharp
459:flash flood
423:Ely, Nevada
387:White House
352:Ely, Nevada
177:Ely, Nevada
128:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
6255:Categories
6165:(grandson)
6159:(daughter)
6153:(daughter)
5764:convention
5742:convention
5705:convention
5667:convention
5655:transition
5645:convention
5591:U.S. House
5566:Six Crises
5359:Jill Biden
5324:Betty Ford
5319:Judy Agnew
5279:Caro Dawes
5081:Jill Biden
5066:Laura Bush
5034:Betty Ford
4999:Lou Hoover
4969:Helen Taft
4919:Lucy Hayes
4879:Sarah Polk
4759:Betty Ford
4753:1969–1974
4726:1953–1961
4407:References
4394:October 9,
4025:October 2,
3812:August 17,
3649:August 22,
3569:August 22,
3457:August 18,
2974:August 27,
2716:August 19,
2659:October 8,
2411:October 8,
2366:August 18,
2207:January 8,
2176:David 1978
1853:August 15,
1716:John Adams
1678:Joan Allen
1450:Later life
1354:Zhou Enlai
1322:Marine One
1163:Parliament
1157:, and the
1051:pro-choice
953:Green Room
506:bit player
438:truck farm
417:Early life
411:New Jersey
215:Republican
170:1912-03-16
93:Betty Ford
6261:Pat Nixon
6195:(brother)
6189:(brother)
6056:Watergate
6016:Our Nixon
5994:2008 film
5990:2006 play
5819:Millhouse
5759:primaries
5732:primaries
5695:primaries
5640:selection
5583:Elections
5304:Pat Nixon
5184:Ann Gerry
5029:Pat Nixon
4687:Pat Nixon
4133:August 2,
4107:August 2,
4072:cite book
3770:August 2,
3696:USA Today
2113:August 1,
1786:Footnotes
1551:emphysema
1264:Watergate
1221:Venezuela
1028:in 1971.
1022:East Room
1013:bluegrass
949:Blue Room
919:from the
805:Pat Brown
752:, crowds
750:Venezuela
677:Methodist
632:reporter
553:cum laude
498:shorthand
454:silicosis
297:Signature
271:Education
65:President
25:Pat Nixon
6239:Category
6183:(mother)
6177:(father)
6048:The Post
5947:Futurama
5769:election
5747:election
5715:election
5672:election
5650:election
5467:politics
5465:Life and
5126:Category
5104:families
4678:Archived
4628:(1999).
4588:(1999).
4520:(2001).
4498:(1986).
4469:A Memoir
4467:(1994).
4385:Archived
4349:Archived
4313:Archived
4274:Archived
4241:Archived
4213:June 29,
4207:Archived
4167:Archived
4153:"Opera:
4127:Archived
4101:Archived
4019:Archived
3996:June 22,
3990:Archived
3962:Archived
3908:Archived
3875:cite web
3865:July 23,
3837:Archived
3806:Archived
3764:Archived
3700:Archived
3622:July 25,
3595:July 25,
3493:Archived
3409:Archived
3188:July 25,
2968:Archived
2927:Archived
2896:Archived
2710:Archived
2653:Archived
2239:Archived
2235:New York
2201:Archived
2138:Archived
2107:Archived
2020:Archived
1970:Archived
1944:Archived
1718:' opera
1618:Rosalynn
1578:Bob Dole
1406:Cold War
1306:solarium
1202:Brezhnev
988:John Jr.
984:Caroline
945:Red Room
941:Map Room
913:New York
646:Patricia
628:Veteran
518:(1935),
446:Cerritos
350:Born in
250:Children
6124:(valet)
6077:Related
6032:Crooked
5835:Richard
5803:culture
5801:Popular
5710:debates
5114:memoirs
4322:May 16,
4283:May 16,
2385:. 2007.
2245:May 16,
2144:May 11,
1976:July 6,
1644:reads:
1642:epitaph
1622:Barbara
1198:Beijing
1192:to the
1155:Liberia
1138:of the
1119:impact.
1064:Travels
685:Baptist
442:Artesia
244:
232:
108:In role
56:In role
6147:(wife)
6138:Family
5568:(1962)
5545:(1982)
5537:(1977)
5109:firsts
5059:tenure
4691:C-SPAN
4670:C-SPAN
4638:
4598:
4574:
4551:
4530:
4506:
4484:
4453:
4434:
4060:
2580:
2437:
2082:
1488:stroke
1402:framed
1217:Brazil
886:, 1970
746:Panama
715:, 1957
691:, and
368:Tricia
330:
257:Tricia
238:
221:Spouse
196:, U.S.
179:, U.S.
6103:Staff
5931:Nixon
5558:Books
5454:CA–12
4388:(PDF)
4377:(PDF)
4352:(PDF)
4341:(PDF)
4316:(PDF)
4309:(PDF)
4277:(PDF)
4266:(PDF)
1683:Nixon
1638:dying
1598:Betty
1594:Nancy
1517:) in
1151:Ghana
713:Ghana
650:Julie
502:extra
372:Julie
323:Nixon
262:Julie
242:)
234:(
230:
5955:Dick
5787:1962
5619:1950
5603:1948
5598:1946
5452:for
5431:36th
4636:ISBN
4596:ISBN
4572:ISBN
4549:ISBN
4528:ISBN
4504:ISBN
4482:ISBN
4451:ISBN
4432:ISBN
4396:2022
4360:2022
4324:2022
4285:2022
4249:2017
4215:2017
4175:2017
4135:2008
4109:2008
4078:link
4058:ISBN
4027:2007
3998:2023
3970:2007
3916:2010
3881:link
3867:2008
3845:2007
3814:2008
3772:2008
3708:2009
3651:2008
3624:2008
3597:2008
3571:2008
3559:Time
3501:2008
3459:2008
3417:2007
3247:2007
3235:Time
3190:2008
3178:Time
2976:2017
2935:2015
2904:2017
2718:2008
2661:2007
2578:ISBN
2467:2007
2435:ISBN
2413:2007
2401:Time
2368:2008
2356:Time
2247:2009
2209:2021
2146:2017
2115:2008
2080:ISBN
2061:2007
2049:Time
2028:2017
1978:2023
1952:2007
1855:2007
1700:and
1620:and
1612:and
1596:and
1588:and
1415:Time
1219:and
986:and
951:and
504:and
496:and
370:and
332:Ryan
240:1940
184:Died
160:Born
4693:'s
4689:at
4668:on
3447:CNN
1714:in
1690:),
1529:in
1367:'s
911:in
784:In
744:in
695:'s
668:'s
630:UPI
605:in
572:in
440:in
328:née
319:Pat
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