44:
31:
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and twigs may be harvested several times a year. Some sources say the highest quality oil is produced from fresh, share dried biomass distilled close to where they are harvested; others say that boiling the dried leaves and fermenting them for a period of time is best.
346:
Patchouli grows well in warm to tropical climates. It thrives in hot, humid weather but not extended periods of direct sunlight. If the plant withers due to lack of water, it tends to recover quickly after rain or watering. Although rare, the
1020:
Zhu, Betty C.-R.; Henderson, Gregg; Yu, Ying; Laine, Roger A. (2003). "Toxicity and
Repellency of Patchouli Oil and Patchouli Alcohol against Formosan Subterranean TermitesCoptotermes formosanusShiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)".
560:. In some cultures, the leaves are eaten as a vegetable or used as a seasoning. There are also several herbal medicines, both in Indonesia and in China (TCM), that include dry, ground patchouli leaves as one of the key ingredients.
355:
are very fragrant and blossom in late autumn. The tiny seeds may be harvested for planting, but they are very delicate and easily crushed. Cuttings and grafts from the mother plant and subsequent rooting in
528:
One study suggests that patchouli oil may serve as an all-purpose insect repellent. More specifically, the patchouli plant has been found to be a potent repellent against the
805:
Weyerstahl, Peter; Gansau, Christian; Marschall, Helga (1993). "Structure–odour correlation. Part XVIII.1 Partial structures of patchoulol with bicyclooctane skeleton".
977:
Trongtokit, Yuwadee; Rongsriyam, Yupha; Komalamisra, Narumon; Apiwathnasorn, Chamnarn (2005). "Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites".
894:
Nikiforov, Alexej; Jirovetz, Leopold; Buchbauer, Gerhard; Raverdino, Vittorio; et al. (1988). "GC-FTIR and GC-MS in odour analysis of essential oils".
1552:
770:
Hasegawa, Yoshihiro; Tajima, Katsuhiko; Toi, Nao; Sugimura, Yukio (1992). "An additional constituent occurring in the oil from a patchouli cultivar".
1268:
1307:
544:. Both patchouli oil and incense underwent a surge in popularity in the 1960s and 1970s in the US and Europe, mainly as a result of the
1346:
302:, South America, and the Caribbean. Indonesia currently produces over 90% of the global volume of patchouli oil (~1,600 metric tons).
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480:, known as patchouli oil. Although there are some sub-varieties, the most common commercial varieties are native to the islands of
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298:, it has many commercial uses and is now extensively cultivated in tropical climates around the world, especially in Asia,
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by individuals who create their own scents, as well as in modern scented personal products, such as
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reaching up to 75 centimetres (2.5 ft) in height and bearing small, pale, pink-white flowers.
1562:
1351:
718:"22 Amazing Benefits of Patchouli Essential Oil : Uses, How to Use, Side Effects, DIY (2022)"
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by steam scalding, light fermentation, or drying. The main chemical component of patchouli oil is
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671:"PATCHOULI OIL: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews"
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The heavy, strong, woody, and earthy scent of patchouli has been used for centuries in
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842:"Solubility of the sesquiterpene alcohol patchoulol in supercritical carbon dioxide"
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294:. It is also found in many parts of North East India. Noted for its fragrant
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758:
Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs and cosmetics
256:, commonly called the mint or deadnettle family. The plant grows as a bushy
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696:"Extraction of Patchouli Essential Oil by Steam Distillation Process"
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1070:. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. p. 282.
504:, and industrial products, too, such as paper towels, laundry
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of the dried leaves and twigs, requiring rupture of its
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used patchouli oil in the plastic used to produce the
512:. Two important components of its essential oil are
232:
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540:Patchouli is an important ingredient in East Asian
223:
763:
1524:
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252:) is a species of flowering plant in the family
958:
956:
360:are the most common methods for propagation.
1064:Foster, Steven; Johnson, Rebecca L. (2006).
953:
1553:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
1023:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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847:Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
556:Patchouli leaves have been used to make a
29:
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889:
887:
496:Patchouli oil is used widely in modern
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939:"Vain Glorious | Sex in a Bottle"
937:Ballentine, Sandra (5 November 2010).
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1102:
970:
735:
270:It is native to the island region of
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833:
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1067:Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine
568:In 1985, American toy manufacturer
523:
324:) or paccuḷi, meaning "green", and
13:
14:
1579:
966:. wisegeek.com. 18 February 2024.
700:Sumatrans Patchouli Essential Oil
1484:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450295-1
1365:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454827-1
1091:Stinkor: Masters of the Universe
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310:The word derives from the Tamil
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1:
941:. Tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com
840:Hybertson, Brooks M. (2007).
807:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
772:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
633:. Online Etymology Dictionary
594:
530:Formosan subterranean termite
476:are all cultivated for their
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7:
551:
548:movement of those decades.
10:
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657:Merriam Webster Dictionary
617:Plants Of the World Online
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385:Extraction of patchouli's
16:Species of flowering plant
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39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1568:Plants described in 1848
760:John Wiley and Sons 1996
586:
581:Masters of the Universe
563:
446:, and more recently in
437:
819:10.1002/ffj.2730080603
784:10.1002/ffj.2730070608
377:
979:Phytotherapy Research
741:Grieve, Maude (1995)
460:alternative medicines
371:
964:"What is Patchouli?"
1543:Perfume ingredients
908:1988AcMik...2..193N
659:. 17 February 2024.
338:), meaning "leaf".
916:10.1007/BF01349751
756:Leung A, Foster S
706:on 2 October 2016.
474:P. plectranthoides
391:steam distillation
378:
1548:Insect repellents
1520:
1519:
1321:Open Tree of Life
1143:Pogostemon cablin
1113:Pogostemon cablin
1105:Taxon identifiers
1077:978-0-7922-3666-5
1035:10.1021/jf0301495
1029:(16): 4585–4588.
896:Microchimica Acta
860:10.1021/je060358w
611:Pogostemon cablin
466:Pogostemon cablin
452:insect repellents
374:Pogostemon cablin
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193:Nilam, Patchouly
170:Pogostemon cablin
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376:) essential oil
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1558:Essential oils
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203:(also spelled
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161:Binomial name
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635:. Retrieved
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470:P. heyneanus
469:
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18:
1243:iNaturalist
1137:Wikispecies
945:10 December
722:gyalabs.com
680:15 November
653:"patchouli"
637:10 December
631:"Patchouli"
458:, and many
372:Patchouli (
351:-producing
342:Cultivation
292:Philippines
82:Angiosperms
1533:Pogostemon
1527:Categories
1339:kew-162094
1334:Plant List
595:References
558:herbal tea
514:patchoulol
506:detergents
427:Patchoulol
416:Components
399:patchoulol
395:cell walls
381:Extraction
358:loamy soil
300:Madagascar
290:, and the
288:New Guinea
247:Pogostemon
139:Pogostemon
24:Patchouli
1418:Q39089514
1209:200020033
1043:0021-8561
827:0882-5734
792:0882-5734
498:perfumery
405:alcohol.
306:Etymology
280:Indonesia
276:Sri Lanka
258:perennial
254:Lamiaceae
205:patchouly
201:Patchouli
176:(Blanco)
146:Species:
128:Lamiaceae
52:Kingdom:
1497:17607597
1492:Tropicos
1471:450295-1
1412:Wikidata
1378:17602322
1373:Tropicos
1274:10201954
1261:454827-1
1122:Wikidata
1051:14705881
1007:23425671
999:16041723
924:94104732
878:19424449
727:26 April
552:Culinary
486:Sulawesi
444:perfumes
209:pachouli
186:Synonyms
124:Family:
118:Lamiales
108:Asterids
95:Eudicots
1445:3902787
1222:2926672
1165:Ecocrop
1128:Q257757
904:Bibcode
869:2677825
579:in the
577:Stinkor
542:incense
536:Incense
502:Bay Rum
492:Perfume
482:Sumatra
448:incense
353:flowers
312:patchai
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
1352:POCA42
1347:PLANTS
1326:595162
1300:506020
1287:119120
1248:277910
1183:483839
1074:
1049:
1041:
1005:
997:
922:
876:
866:
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790:
747:. 2007
570:Mattel
546:hippie
508:, and
409:Leaves
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