1594:
1516:
622:
1470:
1439:
1454:
1582:
736:
1550:
553:
1610:
1566:
1593:
1534:
1501:
55:
1265:
1139:
1486:
1055:
41:
1181:
1307:
1223:
1097:
1013:
566:
edict on 2 August 1696 addressed to Rama Chand and Tiloka Chand of the family urging them to visit the guru's court and bring with them men and horses. The Sikh guru also gifted Rama and Tiloka a battle-standard and eleven weapons, which is seen as bestowing a special accord onto the family. In 1702,
598:
Ala Singh in 1752. In 1761, the
Afghans defeated the forces of Ala Singh at Barnala. Ala Singh was captured by the Afghans and taken to Ahmad Shah Abdali. The Afghans demanded a four lakh rupee ransom to secure Ala Singh's release. Ala Singh was a vassal of the Afghans. Patiala State was founded by
634:
title in 1767. Patiala State became a
British protectorate in 1809. Patiala State continued to expand during the rule of Ala Singh's two successors, Raja-Rajgan Amar Singh and Maharaja Sahib Singh (the first ruler to hold the title of Maharaja); however, the next major expansion of Patiala State's
548:
Bariam. In 1560, custodianship over the family was then led by Mehraj, who was followed by Pukko. Pukko was followed by Mohan, who led the family until 1618. From 1618 onwards, the family was led by Kala. Kala was succeeded by Phul Sidhu-Brar. Phul headed the family until 1652, being succeeded by
617:
partitioned the
Sirhind area and gave the territory to Ala Singh. The areas in Sirhind, along with Ala Singh's other conquered territories, formed the initial territories of the Patiala state. Also in 1763, Ala Singh constructed a mud-fortress around a mound, known as the Qila Mubarak (meaning
541:
The
Patiala ruling family ultimately claimed origins from Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer in the 12th century. At some point, their ancestors moved from Jaisalmer in Rajasthan to Phul in Punjab. Between 1526β1560, the ancestral family of the later Patiala rulers was headed by
1515:
2152:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province"
706:
In 1809, Patiala State entered into an alliance with the
British Empire, whereby the state was given internal autonomy with certain restrictions, and the rulers of Patiala state recognised the British Empire as their
621:
1469:
625:
Map created by the
British East India Company of the Malwa region of Punjab showing the various polities, borders, and settlements of the area, ca.1829β1835. The state of Patiala dwarfed other cis-Sutlej states
583:
title to their name. Out of the six sons of Rama, two of them also appended their name with Singh (with one of these two being Ala Singh). Rama Chand was succeeded as head of the family by Ala Singh in 1714.
2066:
3180:
1453:
1765:
1438:
1419:
era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders β which since created new districts β throughout the historic
3173:
2094:
389:
375:
361:
347:
322:
308:
294:
1581:
3476:
3142:
3486:
3166:
674:, Patiala State's territory was expanded for the final time. Narinder Singh's services and the support to the British Empire resulted in Patiala State gaining
3505:
1892:
663:, which took place between 1845 and 1846, the state expanded again when, in return for its support during the war, the British Empire confiscated land from
3346:
3351:
763:
1549:
3387:
3361:
3197:
436:
1599:
Detail of an informal visit at Moti Bagh Palace from an album of photographs compiled by the wife of Dr. H.R. Hunter during his time as
1609:
3463:
2349:
3559:
2435:
3554:
2060:
1886:
771:
2408:
2323:
2288:
2254:
2197:
2163:
417:
3564:
1565:
3544:
2484:
2392:
2371:
1533:
577:, with their Khalsa baptism being conducted by Guru Gobind Singh himself. Thus-after, the family started appending the
1859:
2413:
2093:. Part 2. Vol. 31. Patiala: Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 2000. pp. 94β97.
1634:
2382:
2361:
1500:
3158:
1420:
724:
464:
1639:
735:
2409:
Imperial
Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 20, page 40 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library
752:
452:
599:
Ala Singh as a chiefship slightly later in March 1762 after Ahmad Shah Abdali bestowed Ala Singh with the
3216:
2546:
2428:
54:
1572:
896:
890:
14 April 1876 β October 1890: Sir Deva Singh (Regent) (b. 1834 β d. 1890) (chairman of regency council)
647:
awarded him territory in the hill states, extending
Patiala State's territory to areas in what is now
2677:
1689:
1556:
1540:
1524:
884:
872:
865:
671:
618:"blessed fort"). Ala Singh established the rules for the right of succession based on primogeniture.
2137:
1485:
2908:
2864:
2798:
610:
2035:
Chiefs and
Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab
1416:
922:
748:
656:
574:
444:
1977:
3549:
2421:
902:
9 November 1900 β 3 November 1910: Sardar
Gurmukh Singh β (Regent, chairman of regency council)
832:
636:
739:
1946 map of India showing the various states; Patiala is found in the middle of eastern Punjab
552:
2124:
1736:
1507:
1476:
1460:
820:
806:
767:
3481:
3193:
3009:
660:
8:
1629:
787:
468:
418:
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V20_046.gif
2984:
2918:
2315:
2280:
2246:
2189:
2155:
2003:
1927:
640:
456:
340:
40:
2220:
3491:
3341:
2738:
2733:
2702:
2601:
2566:
2489:
2443:
2388:
2367:
2056:
1882:
1855:
1679:
930:
755:
448:
382:
115:
3257:
3247:
3109:
3064:
3039:
2898:
2859:
2763:
2692:
2682:
2576:
2515:
1916:"The Development of Education in Patiala District (1948-2001): A Gendered Analysis"
1684:
1644:
1615:
1491:
1423:
during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
908:
878:
13 Nov 1862 β 26 February 1870: Jagdish Singh (Regent, chairman of regency council)
744:
648:
614:
560:
In 1696, Guru Gobind Singh is believed to have blessed the family, having issued a
517:
153:
94:
3188:
3299:
3034:
3019:
2979:
2928:
2888:
2874:
2854:
2819:
2783:
2773:
2728:
2672:
2662:
2551:
2479:
2319:
2311:
2284:
2276:
2250:
2242:
2193:
2185:
2159:
2151:
2116:
2088:
2050:
2033:
1876:
1759:
440:
1603:
at Moti Bagh Palace during the reign of Maharajah Bhupinder Singh, circa 1922β23
556:
Guru Gobind Singh, damaged fresco from Qila Mubarak, Patiala, circa 19th century
463:
in 1762. Patiala State was the largest and most important princely state in the
3452:
3356:
3325:
3232:
3189:
3114:
3079:
3054:
2963:
2869:
2814:
2788:
2778:
2758:
2748:
2632:
2520:
2447:
2363:
When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799
1659:
1218:
759:
720:
644:
432:
313:
73:
3538:
3520:
3507:
3277:
3124:
3119:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2884:
2834:
2829:
2723:
2657:
2586:
2581:
2556:
2530:
2474:
775:
694:
of Khamanu. Narinder Singh was also granted administrative jurisdiction over
569:
475:
and held precedence over all other princes in the Punjab Province during the
327:
299:
3458:
3447:
3417:
3397:
3287:
3252:
3242:
3227:
3211:
3147:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3029:
2989:
2948:
2893:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2793:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2647:
2642:
2510:
2505:
2469:
2451:
1176:
859:
26 March 1813 β 1823: Maharani Aus Kaur (f) β Regent (b. 1772 β d. af.1823)
716:
472:
3412:
3330:
3293:
3272:
3267:
3084:
3074:
3024:
3014:
2999:
2958:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2824:
2768:
2743:
2637:
2627:
2571:
2561:
2455:
1649:
712:
675:
664:
476:
354:
1931:
1915:
3427:
3402:
3366:
3320:
3237:
3104:
3004:
2753:
2667:
2652:
2611:
2606:
2591:
2525:
2444:
2052:
Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: An Authorized Biography
1654:
954:
758:. Members and descendants of the Patiala royal family maintained their
708:
500:
The state's name came from the name of its principal city and capital,
1138:
3315:
2994:
1709:
1444:
799:
562:
544:
525:
460:
141:
1878:
Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey
1054:
524:' comes from the name of the founder of the city and Patiala state,
3422:
3129:
1521:
1264:
1260:
1008:
480:
122:
1180:
856:
26 March 1813 β 23 December 1845: Karam Singh (b. 1797 β d. 1845)
3432:
3407:
3392:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1600:
1302:
1134:
1092:
695:
687:
683:
679:
501:
84:
2243:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables"
1306:
3442:
3437:
3382:
3336:
3262:
3221:
2839:
899:(b. 1891 β d. 1938) (from 12 December 1911 Sir BhupindraSingh)
691:
652:
594:
911:(b. 1913 β d. 1974) (from 1 January 1942 Sir Yadavindra Singh)
1479:
on left and Amar Singh of Patiala on right, late 18th century
1050:
840:
579:
488:
484:
368:
265:
261:
1222:
1881:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 232β242.
1854:(Reprint ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1398β1399.
601:
105:
46:
887:(b. 1872 β d. 1900) (from 21 May 1898 Sir Rajendra Singh)
875:(b. 1852 β d. 1876) (from 28 May 1870 Sir Mahendra Singh)
868:(b. 1823 β d. 1862) (from 25 June 1861 Sir Narendra Singh)
2309:
1764:. Part 1. Punjab Government Press. 1900. pp. 46β52.
1096:
3477:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
3143:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
762:
until they were abolished in India in 1971 through the
2277:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
2186:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
1741:. Vol. XX Pardi to Pusad. 1908. pp. 40, 42.
1731:
1729:
1727:
1587:
A panel of seven portraits of rulers of Patiala State
1012:
587:
715:, the rulers of Patiala State were entitled to a 17-
1852:
Regents of Nations: Asia, Australia-Oceania, Part 2
1724:
1761:Punjab District and State Gazetteers: Part A]
770:. Patiala State's historical territory is in the
16:Indian royal state that existed from 1763 to 1947
3536:
2218:
826:1771 β 1774: Himmat Singh (Pretender; died 1774)
635:territory occurred during and after 1814, under
609:(war drums), and an embrace. In 1763, after the
2381:Priscoli, Jerome Delli; Wolf, Aaron T. (2010).
630:Ala Singh's successor, Amar Singh, took-on the
2008:. Patiala: Punjabi University. pp. 97β98.
1914:Kaur, Roopam Jasmeet; Idris, Mohammad (2011).
747:, the last Maharaja of Patiala, agreed to the
643:, which took place between 1814 and 1816, the
3174:
2429:
2221:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II"
730:
2380:
2212:
2038:. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. pp. 12β15.
3181:
3167:
2436:
2422:
2350:"Hitler's Gift to The Maharaja of Patiala"
2303:
2269:
2235:
2178:
2144:
1920:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1874:
605:title, gifting him with a robe-of-honour,
2384:Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts
1913:
1702:
1447:, the founder and first ruler of Patiala
734:
620:
551:
528:, thus meaning βthe land of Ala Singhβ.
2312:"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab"
1849:
639:. For Karam Singh's support during the
592:The locality of Patiala was founded by
3537:
2359:
2347:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
698:and the annual revenue from the area.
210:15,389 km (5,942 sq mi)
3162:
2417:
2049:Singh, Khushwant (15 February 2017).
2048:
2031:
2001:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
719:and held precedence over every other
701:
2291:from the original on 31 October 2023
2166:from the original on 28 January 2024
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1875:Bond, J. W.; Wright, Arnold (2006).
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1459:Miniature painting of Raja-e Rajgan
781:
536:
504:, which itself comes from the roots
2348:Chavan, Akshay (15 February 2019),
2326:from the original on 2 October 2022
2200:from the original on 9 January 2024
921:Religious groups in Patiala State (
13:
2341:
2310:India Census Commissioner (1941).
2257:from the original on 26 March 2023
1995:
1780:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
871:13 November 1862 β 14 April 1876:
670:After 1857 and during the rule of
667:and rewarded it to Patiala State.
588:Founding and territorial evolution
459:in 1947. The state was founded by
14:
3576:
3376:Simla Hill States Superintendency
2402:
2097:from the original on 20 June 2024
2069:from the original on 20 June 2024
2012:
1975:
1938:
1895:from the original on 20 June 2024
1768:from the original on 20 June 2024
1745:
895:9 November 1900 β 23 March 1938:
2366:. Oxford University Press (US).
1635:Patiala State Monorail Trainways
1608:
1592:
1580:
1564:
1548:
1532:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1468:
1452:
1437:
1305:
1263:
1221:
1179:
1137:
1095:
1053:
1011:
864:23 Dec 1845 β 13 November 1862:
813:
798:29 March 1762 β 22 August 1765:
778:, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
387:
373:
359:
345:
320:
306:
292:
53:
39:
3560:1947 disestablishments in India
2109:
2081:
2032:Massy, Charles Francis (1890).
915:
883:14 Apr 1876 β 9 November 1900:
2387:. Cambridge University Press.
2042:
1907:
1868:
1640:Political integration of India
1618:, the last Maharaja of Patiala
907:23 Mar 1938 β 15 August 1947:
567:Rama and Tiloka underwent the
1:
3309:Historical Punjab Hill States
1718:
3555:1763 establishments in India
2005:Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
495:
7:
1738:Imperial gazetteer of India
1623:
850:
10:
3581:
3565:Gun salute princely states
1690:85 (Patiala) Field Battery
1430:
1413:
785:
751:of Patiala State into the
731:Independence and abolition
531:
3545:Princely states of Punjab
3472:
3375:
3308:
3204:
3138:
2972:
2807:
2716:
2620:
2539:
2498:
2462:
2219:Kaul, Harikishan (1911).
2117:"Panjab Past and Present"
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
929:
516:means "strip of land" in
479:. The state was ruled by
467:. The state's ruler, the
413:
403:
271:
257:
253:
243:
233:
223:
219:
214:
204:
199:
195:
185:
175:
171:
163:
159:
147:
135:
131:
121:
111:
101:
90:
80:
67:
35:
30:
23:
2360:Dhavan, Purnima (2011).
1978:"The 'People's Captain'"
1695:
819:1767 β 5 February 1781:
2090:Panjab Past and Present
1850:Truhart, Peter (2017).
1417:British Punjab province
923:British Punjab province
805:22 August 1765 β 1767:
792:
690:, and he purchased the
471:, was entitled to a 17-
416:
3194:Punjab and Simla Hills
2132:Cite journal requires
1421:Punjab Province region
831:February 1781 β 1813:
740:
632:Raja-i-Rajagan Bahadur
627:
557:
187:β’ Disestablished
2279:. 1931. p. 277.
2002:Singh, Ganda (1990).
1982:The Global Sikh Trail
1708:1931-1941: Including
1506:The main gate of the
1477:Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
768:Constitution of India
738:
624:
555:
91:Common languages
3487:Punjab Native States
3482:Punjab States Agency
3205:Punjab States Agency
2245:. 1921. p. 29.
2188:. 1911. p. 27.
2154:. 1901. p. 34.
835:(b. 1774 β d. 1813)
661:First Anglo-Sikh war
71:Kingdom (1763-1809)
3517: /
1630:Maharaja of Patiala
1463:of Patiala, ca.1830
926:
809:(b. 1748 β d. 1781)
802:(b. 1691 β d. 1765)
788:Maharaja of Patiala
469:Maharaja of Patiala
453:Indian independence
177:β’ Established
149:β’ 1938 - 1947
137:β’ 1762 - 1765
2354:Live History India
2055:. Hay House, Inc.
1976:Singh, Khushwant.
920:
844:Nandu Mal (Regent)
741:
702:British suzerainty
641:Anglo-Nepalese War
628:
615:Sikh Confederation
558:
431:was a kingdom and
341:East India Company
3521:31.117Β°N 77.633Β°E
3500:
3499:
3492:Simla Hill States
3156:
3155:
2485:Jammu and Kashmir
2320:saoa.crl.28215541
2285:saoa.crl.25793242
2251:saoa.crl.25430165
2194:saoa.crl.25393788
2160:saoa.crl.25363739
2062:978-93-85827-44-0
1888:978-81-206-1965-4
1680:Cis-Sutlej states
1428:
1427:
1379:Total population
782:Rulers and titles
756:Dominion of India
611:Battle of Sirhind
537:Family background
439:, and one of the
426:
425:
399:
398:
395:
394:
383:Republic of India
333:
332:
116:Absolute monarchy
3572:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3159:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2398:
2377:
2356:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1847:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1712:
1706:
1685:Nanu Singh Saini
1645:Phulkian sardars
1616:Yadavindra Singh
1612:
1596:
1584:
1568:
1552:
1536:
1518:
1503:
1492:Moti Bagh Palace
1488:
1472:
1456:
1441:
1424:
1309:
1267:
1225:
1183:
1141:
1099:
1057:
1015:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
927:
919:
909:Yadavindra Singh
745:Yadavindra Singh
649:Himachal Pradesh
391:
390:
377:
376:
363:
362:
349:
348:
337:
336:
324:
323:
310:
309:
296:
295:
289:
288:
273:
272:
154:Yadavindra Singh
57:
43:
25:State of Patiala
21:
20:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3468:
3371:
3304:
3200:
3190:Princely states
3187:
3157:
3152:
3134:
2968:
2803:
2712:
2616:
2535:
2494:
2458:
2448:princely states
2442:
2405:
2395:
2374:
2344:
2342:Further reading
2339:
2329:
2327:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1939:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1573:Bhupinder Singh
1569:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1433:
1414:
933:
918:
897:Bhupinder Singh
853:
816:
795:
790:
784:
760:princely titles
733:
725:Punjab Province
704:
590:
539:
534:
498:
465:Punjab Province
441:Phulkian States
422:
408:
388:
374:
360:
346:
321:
307:
293:
246:
236:
226:
207:
188:
178:
150:
138:
72:
63:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3526:31.117; 77.633
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Chhota Udaipur
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:External links
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:978-0521632164
2393:
2378:
2373:978-0199756551
2372:
2357:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2314:. p. 42.
2302:
2268:
2234:
2211:
2177:
2143:
2134:|journal=
2108:
2080:
2061:
2041:
2011:
1994:
1937:
1906:
1887:
1867:
1860:
1779:
1744:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:Faridkot State
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1601:dental surgeon
1598:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1557:Rajinder Singh
1554:
1547:
1545:
1541:Mahendra Singh
1538:
1531:
1529:
1525:Narinder Singh
1520:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1219:Zoroastrianism
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
951:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
917:
914:
913:
912:
905:
904:
903:
893:
892:
891:
885:Rajinder Singh
881:
880:
879:
873:Mahendra Singh
869:
866:Narinder Singh
862:
861:
860:
852:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
829:
828:
827:
815:
812:
811:
810:
803:
794:
791:
786:Main article:
783:
780:
764:26th Amendment
732:
729:
721:princely state
703:
700:
678:rights in the
672:Narinder Singh
645:British Empire
589:
586:
538:
535:
533:
530:
497:
494:
449:Union of India
433:princely state
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
357:
351:
350:
343:
334:
331:
330:
325:
317:
316:
314:Durrani Empire
311:
303:
302:
297:
285:
284:
279:
269:
268:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:Princely State
69:
65:
64:
59:
52:
51:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3577:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Patiala State
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3300:Tehri Garhwal
3298:
3296:(Sundarnagar)
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:British India
3195:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Tehri Garhwal
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:11-gun salute
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:13-gun salute
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:15-gun salute
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:17-gun salute
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:19-gun salute
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:21-gun salute
2461:
2457:
2454:) during the
2453:
2452:salute states
2449:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2222:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1926:: 1460β1470.
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1861:9783111616254
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:
953:
952:
932:
928:
924:
910:
906:
901:
900:
898:
894:
889:
888:
886:
882:
877:
876:
874:
870:
867:
863:
858:
857:
855:
854:
843:
842:
838:1781 β 1790:
837:
836:
834:
830:
825:
824:
822:
818:
817:
814:Raja-e-Rajgan
808:
804:
801:
797:
796:
789:
779:
777:
773:
772:Indian states
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
737:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:. During the
710:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
597:
596:
585:
582:
581:
576:
575:Damdama Sahib
572:
571:
565:
564:
554:
550:
549:Rama Chand.
547:
546:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
491:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:British India
434:
430:
429:Patiala State
419:
415:
412:
406:
404:Today part of
402:
386:
384:
381:
380:
372:
370:
367:
366:
358:
356:
353:
352:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:Phulkian Misl
326:
319:
318:
315:
312:
305:
304:
301:
300:Mughal Empire
298:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
242:
238:
232:
228:
222:
218:
213:
209:
203:
198:
194:
190:
184:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
56:
48:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3502:
3282:
3148:Salute state
2985:Banganapalle
2973:9-gun salute
2919:Narsinghgarh
2596:
2383:
2362:
2353:
2328:. Retrieved
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2223:. p. 27
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2146:
2125:cite journal
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2089:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2051:
2044:
2034:
2004:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1877:
1870:
1851:
1770:. Retrieved
1760:
1737:
1704:
1508:Qila Mubarak
1177:Christianity
916:Demographics
839:
742:
705:
686:, in modern
682:division of
669:
659:. After the
651:, including
631:
629:
606:
600:
593:
591:
578:
573:ceremony at
568:
561:
559:
543:
540:
521:
513:
509:
505:
499:
487:
428:
427:
282:Succeeded by
281:
276:
245:β’ 1901
235:β’ 1891
225:β’ 1881
206:β’ Total
60:Coat of arms
18:
3524: /
3455:(ex-Hindur)
3258:Maler Kotla
2739:Dhrangadhra
2734:Cooch Behar
2602:Pudukkottai
2456:British Raj
1650:Nabha State
833:Sahib Singh
753:independent
713:British Raj
665:Nabha State
637:Karam Singh
512:. The word
477:British Raj
355:Sikh Empire
277:Preceded by
3539:Categories
3428:Kumharsain
3248:Kapurthala
3217:Bahawalpur
3110:Sawantwadi
3065:Mayurbhanj
3040:Khilchipur
2899:Malerkotla
2860:Chhatarpur
2764:Kapurthala
2693:Pratapgarh
2683:Kishangarh
2547:Bahawalpur
2526:Travancore
2445:Gun salute
1719:References
1710:Ad-Dharmis
1655:Jind State
1575:of Patiala
1559:of Patiala
1543:of Patiala
1527:of Patiala
1494:, Patiala.
1461:Amar Singh
1406:1,936,259
1400:1,625,520
1394:1,499,739
1388:1,407,659
1382:1,596,692
821:Amar Singh
807:Amar Singh
717:gun salute
473:gun salute
215:Population
112:Government
97:(official)
76:(1809-1947
3333:(Haripur)
3316:Bhadrawah
3035:Kalahandi
3020:Dharampur
2995:Baraundha
2980:Balasinor
2929:Radhanpur
2855:Charkhari
2820:Alirajpur
2784:Porbandar
2774:Nawanagar
2729:Bhavnagar
2673:Jaisalmer
2663:Dungarpur
2552:Bharatpur
2480:Hyderabad
1987:16 August
1571:Maharaja
1555:Maharaja
1539:Maharaja
1445:Ala Singh
931:Religious
800:Ala Singh
749:accession
743:In 1947,
709:suzerains
676:sovereign
563:hukamnama
545:chaudhary
526:Ala Singh
496:Etymology
481:Jat Sikhs
461:Ala Singh
457:partition
249:1,596,692
239:1,583,521
229:1,467,433
142:Ala Singh
102:Religion
31:1762β1947
3453:Nalagarh
3423:Keonthal
3357:Kutlehar
3347:Kashtwar
3326:Datarpur
3233:Faridkot
3224:(Kahlur)
3222:Bilaspur
3130:Yawnghwe
3115:Shahpura
3080:Palitana
3055:Lunavada
2964:Wankaner
2889:Jafrabad
2870:Faridkot
2840:Bilaspur
2815:Ajaigarh
2789:Rajpipla
2779:Palanpur
2759:Junagadh
2749:Jhalawar
2678:Khairpur
2648:Dewas Jr
2643:Dewas Sr
2633:Banswara
2521:Kolhapur
2330:30 March
2324:Archived
2295:30 March
2289:Archived
2261:30 March
2255:Archived
2227:30 March
2204:30 March
2198:Archived
2170:30 March
2164:Archived
2095:Archived
2067:Archived
1932:44145757
1893:Archived
1766:Archived
1624:See also
1522:Maharaja
1261:Buddhism
1126:896,021
1120:632,972
1114:522,675
1108:532,292
1102:355,649
1084:436,539
1078:363,920
1072:330,341
1066:307,384
1060:357,334
1042:597,488
1036:623,597
1030:642,055
1024:563,940
1018:880,490
1009:Hinduism
851:Maharaja
626:in-size.
492:(clan).
409:Pakistan
258:Currency
123:Maharaja
3512:77Β°38β²E
3509:31Β°07β²N
3464:Tharoch
3433:Kunihar
3408:Darkoti
3393:Bashahr
3352:Kotkhai
3290:(Nahan)
3283:Patiala
3278:Pataudi
3192:of the
3125:Wadhwan
3120:Sonepur
2954:Sitamau
2944:Samthar
2939:Sailana
2934:Rajgarh
2909:Manipur
2885:Janjira
2865:Chitral
2835:Bijawar
2830:Barwani
2799:Tripura
2724:Benares
2658:Dholpur
2597:Patiala
2587:Karauli
2582:Jodhpur
2557:Bikaner
2531:Udaipur
2475:Gwalior
2101:20 June
2073:20 June
1899:13 June
1772:13 June
1675:Kaithal
1670:Bhadaur
1665:Malaudh
1475:Sardar
1431:Gallery
1344:Others
1303:Judaism
1135:Jainism
1129:46.28%
1123:38.94%
1117:34.85%
1111:37.81%
1105:22.27%
1093:Sikhism
1087:22.55%
1081:22.39%
1075:22.03%
1069:21.84%
1063:22.38%
1045:30.86%
1039:38.36%
1033:42.81%
1027:40.06%
1021:55.14%
823:(s.a.)
766:to the
723:in the
696:Bhadaur
688:Haryana
684:Jhajjar
680:Narunal
607:nagadas
532:History
518:Punjabi
502:Patiala
483:of the
447:to the
445:acceded
443:, that
164:History
95:Punjabi
85:Patiala
81:Capital
3459:Sangri
3448:Mangal
3443:Mahlog
3438:Kuthar
3418:Jubbal
3398:Bhajji
3388:Balsan
3383:Baghat
3342:Kangra
3337:Jaswan
3288:Sirmur
3263:Mamdot
3253:Loharu
3243:Kalsia
3228:Chamba
3212:Baghal
3100:Sangli
3095:Sachin
3090:Rajkot
3070:Mudhol
3060:Maihar
3050:Loharu
3045:Limbdi
3030:Jawhar
2990:Bansda
2949:Sirmur
2894:Jhabua
2880:Gondal
2850:Chamba
2845:Cambay
2794:Ratlam
2708:Sirohi
2703:Sikkim
2698:Rampur
2688:Orchha
2577:Jaipur
2567:Cochin
2511:Indore
2506:Bhopal
2490:Mysore
2470:Baroda
2391:
2370:
2318:
2283:
2249:
2192:
2158:
2059:
1930:
1885:
1858:
1415:Note:
1374:0.08%
1371:1,482
1213:0.08%
1210:1,592
1207:0.09%
1204:1,449
1201:0.09%
1198:1,395
1195:0.05%
1189:0.02%
1171:0.16%
1168:3,101
1165:0.22%
1162:3,578
1159:0.22%
1156:3,249
1153:0.23%
1150:3,282
1147:0.18%
1144:2,877
934:group
776:Punjab
692:taluka
653:Shimla
613:, the
595:sardar
520:, and
167:
127:
68:Status
3413:Dhami
3362:Kullu
3331:Guler
3294:Suket
3273:Nabha
3268:Mandi
3085:Patna
3075:Nagod
3025:Dhrol
3015:Danta
3000:Baria
2959:Suket
2924:Panna
2914:Morvi
2904:Mandi
2825:Baoni
2769:Nabha
2744:Jaora
2638:Datia
2628:Alwar
2572:Cutch
2562:Bundi
2516:Kalat
2316:JSTOR
2281:JSTOR
2247:JSTOR
2190:JSTOR
2156:JSTOR
1928:JSTOR
1696:Notes
1409:100%
1403:100%
1397:100%
1391:100%
1385:100%
1051:Islam
949:1941
946:1931
943:1921
940:1911
937:1901
925:era)
841:Dewan
657:Chail
580:Singh
570:pahul
514:patti
506:patti
489:gotra
485:Sidhu
451:upon
407:India
369:PEPSU
266:Paisa
262:Rupee
3403:Bija
3367:Siba
3321:Siba
3238:Jind
3105:Sant
3005:Bhor
2754:Jind
2668:Idar
2653:Dhar
2612:Tonk
2607:Rewa
2592:Kota
2389:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2332:2024
2297:2024
2263:2024
2229:2024
2206:2024
2172:2024
2138:help
2103:2024
2075:2024
2057:ISBN
1989:2024
1901:2024
1883:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1774:2024
1192:739
1186:316
997:Pop.
987:Pop.
977:Pop.
967:Pop.
956:Pop.
793:Raja
655:and
602:raja
522:'ala
508:and
455:and
264:and
200:Area
191:1947
181:1762
106:Sikh
47:Flag
3196:in
1368:0%
1362:0%
1356:0%
1350:0%
1339:0%
1336:12
1333:0%
1327:0%
1321:0%
1315:0%
1297:0%
1291:0%
1285:0%
1279:0%
1273:0%
1255:0%
1252:21
1249:0%
1243:0%
1240:21
1237:0%
1234:22
1231:0%
1228:26
774:of
510:ala
435:in
3541::
2352:,
2322:.
2287:.
2253:.
2196:.
2162:.
2129::
2127:}}
2123:{{
2065:.
2014:^
1980:.
1940:^
1924:72
1922:.
1918:.
1891:.
1782:^
1747:^
1726:^
1365:0
1359:0
1353:0
1347:0
1330:0
1324:0
1318:0
1312:0
1294:3
1288:2
1282:3
1276:0
1270:0
1246:2
727:.
3182:e
3175:t
3168:v
2887:/
2450:(
2437:e
2430:t
2423:v
2397:.
2376:.
2334:.
2299:.
2265:.
2231:.
2208:.
2174:.
2140:)
2136:(
2119:.
2105:.
2077:.
1991:.
1934:.
1903:.
1864:.
1776:.
1002:%
992:%
982:%
972:%
962:%
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.