22:
765:
is both the patient and the direct object. By contrast, in the sentence "The man is bitten by the dog", which has the same meaning but different grammatical structure,
596:
40:
761:
property, defined in terms of the phrase's role in the structure of a sentence. For example, in the sentence "The dog bites the man",
873:
589:
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844:
625:, is a semantic role representing the participant of a situation upon whom an action is carried out, or the
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describes something that does not change state ("I have the car"). By that definition,
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726:), patienthood is represented irregularly in other ways; for instance, with the
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187:
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822:- uses "theme" to mean a recipient of an action that changes state, p. 265-66
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718:) when used with inactive intransitive verbs or adjectives. Although
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are used to mean the same thing. When used to mean different things,
258:
155:
727:
710:
700:
695:, for instance, the patient is typically affixed with the particle
283:
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is still the patient, but now stands as the phrase's subject; and
703: ă) when used with active transitive verbs, and the particle
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describes a receiver that changes state ("I crushed the car") and
88:
749:. However, there is a significant difference. The patient is a
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William O' Grady; Michael
Dobrovolsky; Mark Aronoff (1997).
669:
847:), see also the pop-up glossary for the terms in question
691:
or otherwise marked to indicate its grammatical role. In
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is the patient. In certain languages, the patient is
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does not mark grammatical role on the noun (it uses
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For example, in the sentence "Jack ate the cheese",
745:The grammatical patient is often confused with the
31:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
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704:
590:
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664:Typically, the situation is denoted by a
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:, without removing the technical details.
757:of a phrase; but the direct object is a
629:such a participant has with an action.
856:
672:in the sentence, and the patient by a
41:make it understandable to non-experts
831:A similar distinction is made here:
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837:Basic English Syntax with Exercises
13:
753:property, defined in terms of the
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224:Singulative-Collective-Plurative
20:
833:1.3.2 Predicates and arguments
825:
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730:"-en", "-ed", or "-ee", as in
188:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
1:
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304:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
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874:Syntaxâsemantics interface
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808:Contemporary Linguistics
427:Serial verb construction
365:Honorifics (politeness)
542:Polypersonal agreement
796:Retrieved 2012-07-24.
178:Genitive construction
431:Traditional grammar
399:Syntax relationships
75:Grammatical features
652:act on themes, and
615:grammatical patient
349:Comparison (degree)
99:Dative construction
668:, the action by a
617:, also called the
299:Grammatical aspect
656:act on patients.
627:thematic relation
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502:Topic and Comment
485:Thematic relation
380:Reflexive pronoun
294:Tenseâaspectâmood
254:Associated motion
236:Universal grinder
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333:General features
248:Related to verbs
83:Related to nouns
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361:(verbal number)
359:Pluractionality
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161:Collective noun
143:Construct state
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37:help improve it
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559:Incorporation
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147:Countability
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49:February 2016
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29:This article
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773:is only the
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519:Veridicality
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410:Transitivity
354:Egophoricity
168:Definiteness
136:Measure word
124:Instrumental
104:Dative shift
55:
46:
30:
794:Memidex.com
674:noun phrase
632:Sometimes,
611:linguistics
455:Predicative
375:Reciprocity
344:Boundedness
264:Conjugation
231:Specificity
858:Categories
845:9639704709
781:References
724:word order
681:the cheese
569:Markedness
564:Inflection
549:Declension
480:Mirativity
289:Mirativity
195:Noun class
183:Possession
151:Count noun
131:Classifier
119:Comitative
114:Nominative
869:Semantics
759:syntactic
728:morphemes
623:undergoer
537:Agreement
531:Phenomena
469:Semantics
435:Predicate
422:Branching
259:Clusivity
156:Mass noun
751:semantic
711:hiragana
701:hiragana
693:Japanese
685:declined
666:sentence
514:Volition
475:Contrast
405:Argument
370:Polarity
284:Telicity
274:Modality
207:Singular
771:the dog
767:the man
763:the man
755:meaning
642:patient
638:patient
495:Patient
450:Adjunct
440:Subject
415:Valency
89:Animacy
35:Please
843:
814:
660:Theory
619:target
613:, the
445:Object
339:Affect
279:Person
216:Plural
200:Number
173:Gender
775:agent
740:payee
738:, or
732:eaten
646:theme
634:theme
507:Focus
490:Agent
321:Voice
314:Tense
841:ISBN
812:ISBN
736:used
689:case
687:for
670:verb
636:and
309:Mood
211:Dual
94:Case
835:in
621:or
609:In
39:to
860::
810:.
777:.
742:.
734:,
706:ga
676:.
839:(
820:.
715:ă
709:(
699:(
697:o
598:e
591:t
584:v
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56:(
51:)
47:(
33:.
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