122:
552:
458:, both peaceful and otherwise, met with persistent refusal to renew the bonds of unity until the election of Candidianus (606 or 607) as Metropolitan of Aquileia (in Grado). Weary of fifty years' schism, those of his suffragans whose sees lay within the empire joined him in submission to Rome; his mainland suffragans among the Lombards persisted in the schism. They went further and elected in Aquileia itself, patriarch John the Abbot (606 or 607) so that henceforth there were two little patriarchates in northern Italy, the insular
2000:
437:
2788:
25:
672:(1218–1251), the Patriarchate had a flourishing industry and commerce, favoured by a good road network, as well as a notable cultural activity. Damaged by earthquakes and other calamities, and reduced to a few hundred inhabitants, Aquileia was nearly abandoned in the 14th century. The capital of the state was moved first to
493:
to
Patriarch Serenus (715–730) of Aquileia in 723. It was probably during the seventh century that the popes recognized in the metropolitans of Grado the title of Patriarch of Aquileia, in order to offset its assumption by the metropolitans of Old-Aquileia. In succeeding centuries it continued in use
698:
Since the transfer of the patriarchal residence to Udine the
Venetians had never lived in peace with the patriarchate, of whose imperial favour and tendencies they were jealous. In the 15th century the state also suffered a series of inner strifes between Cividale and Udine. In 1411 this turned into
826:, with jurisdiction over Austrian Friuli. Of the ancient patriarchate, once so proud and influential, there remained but the parish church of Aquileia. It was made immediately subject to the Apostolic See and to its rector was granted the right of using episcopal insignia seven times in the year.
481:, attitudes began to change. Royal court officials were prevalently Catholic and favoured an agreement with the Church of Rome. Eventually the Lombard kings wished to remove all conflicts with Rome, including the schism with the Aquileian church. Gradually the schism lost its vigour. King
788:
The
Venetian claim to the nomination of the Patriarch of Aquileia had been met by a counter-claim on the part of Austria since the end of the fifteenth century when Austrian dioceses came to be included within the jurisdiction of the patriarchate.
572:, consecrated his own cathedral at Aquileia on 13 July 1031, in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Under his reign the city also received a new line of walls. Poppo also managed to free the patriarch definitively from the
357:, personal, however, as yet to each titular of the see. This title aided in promoting and at the same time justifying the strong tendency towards independence that was quite manifest in the relations of Aquileia with
427:
in northern Italy. This political change did not affect the relations of the patriarchate with Rome; its bishops, whether in
Lombard or imperial territory, persistently refused all invitations to a reconciliation.
559:
German feudal influence was henceforth more and more tangible in the ecclesiastical affairs of Old-Aquileia. In 1011 one of its patriarchs, John IV, surrounded by thirty bishops, consecrated the new cathedral of
707:
was created
Patriarch in the city's cathedral. On 23 July 1419 the Venetians conquered Cividale and prepared to do the same with Udine. The city fell on 7 June 1420 after a long siege. Soon afterwards
583:
In 1047, the
Patriarch Eberhard, a German, assisted at the Roman synod of that year, in which it was declared that Aquileia was inferior in honour only to Rome, Ravenna, and Milan. In 1063, however,
734:
had acquiesced in the loss of his ancient temporal estate, in return for an annual salary of 5,000 ducats allowed him from the
Venetian treasury, the war was really over. Upon the abolition of the
703:
of Padua, the
Emperor and the King of Hungary, while the latter was backed by the Venetians. In the December of that year the imperial army captured Udine and, in the following January,
536:
picked up where he left off, and solicited funds from
Charlemagne's court to rebuild Aquileia. Maxentius served as the Patriarch of Aquileia from 811 till his death in 837.
2833:
175:
in 568, after the
Lombard conquest of Aquileia. In 606, an internal schism occurred, and since that time there were two rival lines of Aquileian patriarchs: one in
2443:
2036:
2508:
2259:
1619:
1974:
637:. At its maximum height, the Patriarchate of Aquileia was one of the largest states in Italy. Noblemen from the Patriarchate were protagonists in the
2742:
808:, independent of the Patriarch of Aquileia, and exempt (i.e., immediately dependent on the Holy See), in whose name all jurisdiction was exercised.
2853:
2823:
2352:
621:. The Patriarchate subsequently extended its political control in the area: regions under Aquileian control in the following centuries included
415:
overran all of northern Italy. In 568, the patriarch of Aquileia was obliged to flee, with the treasures of his church, to the little island of
1273:
171:. In the second half of the 6th century, metropolitan bishops of Aquileia started to use the patriarchal title. Their residence was moved to
773:, requested establishment of the Bishopric of Gorizia and removing the Austrian dioceses from jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Aquileia.
2838:
1733:
2029:
765:
was added to the territory of the patriarchate whose jurisdiction thus extended over some Austrian dioceses. In 1623 provost of Aquileia
2487:
2374:
1295:
872:
259:
236:
is said to have been its first bishop and to have died a martyr's death (c. 70). At the end of the third century (285) another martyr,
89:
2500:
2341:
2285:
2211:
2195:
133:
125:
61:
42:
2848:
2828:
2405:
2301:
1513:
345:
in the 5th and 6th centuries. As metropolitans of such an extensive territory, and representatives of Roman civilization among the
2573:
2225:
855:
680:, in central Friuli, which had been a favourite residence of the patriarch since the 13th century and soon became a large city.
68:
2278:
2191:
2022:
1583:
699:
a war which was to mark the end of the Patriarchate, Cividale having received support from most of the Friulian communes, the
2386:
805:
2218:
1404:
1222:
742:. The title of Patriarch of Aquileia maintained just a religious value. The former Friulian state was incorporated in the
75:
2843:
2483:
2471:
2463:
1607:
1595:
1473:
797:
229:
2565:
2411:
2390:
1332:
2813:
2556:
2269:
1266:
1189:
1149:
1080:
108:
57:
695:(1334–1350), a successful administrator and military leader. He was killed in 1350 in a plot, at the age of ninety.
388:. Owing to the acquiescence of Vigilius in the condemnation of the "Three Chapters", the bishops of northern Italy (
2366:
1392:
770:
669:
610:
381:
287:
358:
2690:
2674:
2602:
2452:
2420:
2331:
2248:
2180:
2164:
1947:
1410:
1348:
1339:
1182:
The Crisis of the Oikoumene: The Three Chapters and the Failed Quest for Unity in the Sixth-century Mediterranean
1142:
The Crisis of the Oikoumene: The Three Chapters and the Failed Quest for Unity in the Sixth-century Mediterranean
642:
244:
2716:
2682:
2661:
2121:
1803:
1422:
877:
835:
474:
204:
46:
2642:
2309:
1962:
1398:
1200:
604:
569:
196:
1259:
654:
650:
614:
543:
invasion of the 9th century and the decline of imperial control increased the authority of the patriarchs.
463:
449:
404:
provided the opportunity for the bishop of Aquileia to assume the title "patriarch". Macedonius' successor
401:
385:
247:
the city was the chief ecclesiastical centre for the region about the head of the Adriatic, Regio X of the
180:
172:
687:, as well as the inner strifes between its vassals, and also became entangled in the endless wars between
2544:
121:
1993:
692:
2734:
2516:
974:
969:
353:, the archbishops of Aquileia sought and obtained from their barbarian masters the honorific title of
82:
2748:
2630:
1969:
785:
since 1714 of his predecessor, Dionigio Dolfin, his successor since 1734, and a cardinal since 1747.
2728:
2636:
1466:
397:
393:
509:) in 737 and it remained there until the thirteenth century when it was moved again, this time to
2818:
2697:
2582:
2447:
2321:
2086:
1717:
1386:
1343:
688:
148:
35:
520:
reduced the size of the diocese of Old-Aquileia, which long claimed as its own the territory of
2704:
2649:
2293:
1979:
1957:
1729:
1548:
1543:
1366:
1357:
739:
712:
486:
2003:
1538:
1456:
1315:
1167:
1047:
735:
533:
445:
376:, was met with strong opposition by Aquileia's bishop Macedonius (539–557). In the meantime,
164:
1352:
2395:
2345:
2325:
2238:
2201:
2067:
1952:
1712:
1493:
1483:
1451:
646:
551:
455:
424:
237:
200:
179:(Grado) with jurisdiction over the Byzantine-controlled coastal regions, and the other in
8:
2792:
1922:
1533:
801:
731:
673:
506:
502:
263:
188:
618:
2623:
2114:
2097:
1779:
1689:
1677:
1654:
1518:
1428:
1370:
1124:
851:
743:
684:
683:
However, late in the century, the Patriarchate had to face the increasing power of the
573:
521:
459:
255:
176:
168:
187:). The first line (Grado) continued until 1451, while the second line (Cormons, later
2242:
1185:
1145:
1128:
1076:
727:
592:
565:
489:(698/699) whereby Old-Aquileia reconciled with Rome, and Pope Gregory II granted the
279:
1105:"The poverty of the Patriarchate of Grado and the Byzantine-Venetian Treaty of 1082"
195:) continued until 1751. Patriarchs of the second line were also feudal lords of the
2767:
2059:
1811:
1600:
1576:
1528:
1443:
1161:
1116:
847:
758:
665:
540:
203:
were held during the late antiquity and throughout the middle ages. Today, it is a
2159:
2077:
1879:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1774:
1768:
1704:
1624:
1177:
1137:
1090:
1070:
1066:
1013:
516:
In the last decade of the 8th century, the creation of a new metropolitan see at
291:
274:(388–408), known for his homiletic and exegetical works. He promoted the work of
2014:
800:
the Venetian territory in Friuli, and for the Austrian possessions he created a
524:. Still later, Patriarch Ursus of Aquileia (d. 811) accepted the arbitration of
1861:
1831:
1816:
1758:
1748:
1683:
1666:
1508:
867:
766:
440:
Grado and other Byzantine possessions in the North Adriatic (6th-9th centuries)
233:
1361:
1120:
617:, an act traditionally regarded as the birth of the state of Aquileia, or the
372:'s decision that Italy, too, should adopt his religious policy which favoured
2807:
2772:
2142:
1896:
1753:
1636:
1558:
1498:
1461:
1237:
1224:
1092:
Documenta ad Forumjulii patriarchatum Aquileiensem Tergestum Istriam Goritiam
843:
704:
377:
373:
248:
144:
266:
of the churches in this territory; his synod of that year, held against the
2105:
2063:
2049:
2045:
1884:
1856:
1786:
1478:
1322:
1290:
1282:
793:
577:
416:
160:
811:
This decision was not satisfactory to Venice, and in 1751 with the 6 July
1942:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1889:
1874:
1869:
1588:
1571:
1523:
839:
584:
525:
882:
1763:
1644:
812:
700:
436:
405:
346:
271:
497:
In 628, the patriarchs of Old-Aquileia transferred their residence to
2528:
2135:
1791:
782:
658:
369:
354:
342:
225:
1201:"Byzantium and Istria: Some Aspects of Byzantine Presence in Istria"
384:
of 553 which condemned the three representatives later known as the
24:
2175:
1612:
1566:
1503:
1327:
1311:
1104:
720:
638:
588:
517:
482:
412:
350:
251:
221:
156:
818:, the Pope divided the patriarchate into two archdioceses; one at
2787:
2532:
1660:
1649:
1488:
823:
716:
622:
561:
498:
490:
467:
420:
389:
365:, which, less fortunate, never obtained the patriarchal dignity.
362:
334:
330:
322:
306:
302:
298:
283:
184:
532:
was relinquished to Arno of Salzburg. After the death of Ursus,
270:, was attended by 32 (or 24) bishops. Valerian was succeeded by
1671:
1251:
1160:
1072:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
762:
708:
634:
630:
626:
326:
314:
310:
275:
267:
16:
Catholic patriarchate in north-eastern Italy until 18th century
2509:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
568:, or Wolfgang (1019–1042), a familiar and minister of Emperor
2517:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
1138:"The Three Chapters Controversy and the Council of Chalcedon"
819:
677:
529:
510:
478:
338:
309:, came under the jurisdiction of Aquileia. Roman cities like
192:
152:
2070:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
895:
781:
The 109th and last Patriarch of Aquileia was Daniel Dolfin,
2155:
1319:
1048:"Patriarch Fortunatus of Grado and the Placitum of Riziano"
318:
2359:
501:. Patriarch Callistus moved the patriarchal residence to
907:
822:, with Venetian Friuli for its territory, the other at
494:
by both, but had no longer any practical significance.
2546:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
220:
Ancient tradition asserts that the see was founded by
1178:"The Three Chapters and the Transformations of Italy"
953:
Paulinus, The Carolgingians and Famosissima Aquileia
858:, who was appointed to the see on 26 November 2011.
613:
received the ducal title of Friuli from German king
1975:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
796:was chosen as arbiter. He awarded (1748–49) to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
396:) and among them those of the Venetia and Istria,
380:gave in to Justinian's threats and adhered to the
2044:
1198:
1171:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1015:Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor
528:, by which the Carinthian territory north of the
215:
2834:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Holy Roman Empire
2805:
838:was inserted into the Catholic Church's list of
657:in Milan as King of Italy; in retaliation, Pope
167:, with jurisdiction over the Italian region of
1075:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
664:In the early 13th century, particularly under
411:Meanwhile, by the end of the next decade, the
2030:
1267:
1031:(Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana 1968), p. 553
454:Various efforts of the popes at Rome and the
155:, originally centered in the ancient city of
2058:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
408:(557–569) began using the title around 560.
2736:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1045:
400:, under the leadership of Macedonius. This
240:(or St. Hilarius), was bishop of Aquileia.
2375:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2354:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2037:
2023:
1274:
1260:
1065:
942:, pp. 142–143, G. E. A. P. Pordenone 1988.
929:, pp. 109–110, G. E. A. P. Pordenone 1988.
901:
873:List of bishops and patriarchs of Aquileia
587:declared Grado to have the supremacy, but
159:, situated near the northern coast of the
2750:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2501:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2342:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2212:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
691:. A recovery occurred during the rule of
546:
134:Patriarchate of Aquileia (disambiguation)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2406:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2302:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
1102:
958:
550:
435:
120:
2854:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy
2824:Dioceses established in the 1st century
2575:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2294:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2261:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2227:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1175:
1018:. Državna Štamparija. 1925. p. 35.
913:
888:
2806:
2279:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1184:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 85–120.
1158:
726:In 1445, after the defeated patriarch
2018:
1255:
1144:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 17–37.
1135:
1099:. Venice: typis Joh. Cecchini, 1870.
850:rank. As of 2014, the see is held by
750:, ruled by a General Proveditor or a
163:. It emerged in the 4th century as a
2643:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2219:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
361:, a trait it shared with its rival,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2839:1st-century establishments in Italy
856:Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines
431:
13:
2567:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2413:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1333:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1199:Vicelja-Matijašić, Marina (2005).
14:
2865:
2558:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2464:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2271:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
738:(1451), it was superseded by the
598:
460:patriarchate of Aquileia in Grado
2786:
2367:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
1999:
1998:
1281:
1165:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
976:Friulian Biographical Dictionary
771:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
761:(cardinal since 1497), Austrian
382:Second Council of Constantinople
23:
2849:Catholic titular sees in Europe
2829:1751 disestablishments in Italy
2691:Patriarchate of the East Indies
2675:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2421:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2066:, sorted according to earliest
1948:Latin Church in the Middle East
1109:Mediterranean Historical Review
1022:
555:11th-century patriarchal throne
126:Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta
34:needs additional citations for
2683:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1159:Shahan, Thomas Joseph (1907).
1006:
993:
980:
945:
932:
919:
878:Titular Archbishop of Aquileia
829:
466:, residing in the fortress of
216:From bishopric to patriarchate
1:
2310:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
1089:Minotto, A. S. (ed.) (1870).
776:
605:Patriarchal State of Aquileia
398:broke off communion with Rome
197:Patriarchal State of Aquileia
1103:Nicovich, John Mark (2009).
1046:Krahwinkler, Harald (2005).
464:patriarchate of Old Aquileia
450:Patriarchate of Old Aquileia
402:Schism of the Three Chapters
254:' eleven regions of Italy, "
7:
861:
10:
2870:
2844:Former Latin patriarchates
1136:Price, Richard M. (2007).
1038:
602:
443:
228:, prior to his mission to
210:
205:titular archiepiscopal see
131:
58:"Patriarchate of Aquileia"
2781:
2760:
2715:
2660:
2601:
2527:
2482:
2442:
2435:
2385:
2320:
2237:
2190:
2154:
2134:
2113:
2056:
1988:
1970:Eastern Catholic Churches
1935:
1849:
1802:
1741:
1728:
1703:
1635:
1557:
1442:
1379:
1304:
1289:
1121:10.1080/09518960903000736
1003:, p. 251, Pordenone 1988.
655:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
297:In time, part of western
201:Aquileian church councils
2814:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2631:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
2616:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1176:Sotinel, Claire (2007).
1029:Annuario Pontificio 1968
990:, p. 207, Pordenone 1988
842:(no longer residential)
676:and then, from 1238, to
633:and the central part of
591:retained the support of
423:, a last remnant of the
141:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2793:Christianity portal
2745:(1992–2018; since 2019)
2729:Patriarchate of Romania
2637:Patriarchate of Georgia
2583:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2087:Eastern Orthodox Church
1718:Liturgical use of Latin
1344:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
689:Guelphs and Ghibellines
609:In 1077, the patriarch
473:With the death of King
149:ecclesiastical province
2705:Patriarchate of Lisbon
2698:Patriarchate of Moscow
2650:Patriarchate of Venice
1980:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1620:Santiago de Compostela
1549:1983 Code of Canon Law
1524:Protestant Reformation
1467:Historical development
883:I libri dei Patriarchi
740:Patriarchate of Venice
556:
547:Expansion and collapse
441:
282:and kept contact with
129:
2624:Patriarchate of Grado
2286:Maronite Patriarchate
1994:Doctors of the Church
1457:History of the papacy
1316:Patriarch of the West
1168:Catholic Encyclopedia
736:Patriarchate of Grado
554:
446:Patriarchate of Grado
439:
243:In the course of the
165:metropolitan province
124:
2743:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1713:Ecclesiastical Latin
1484:Early African church
1452:Apostolic succession
889:Notes and references
798:Archdiocese of Udine
647:Frederick Barbarossa
641:. In 1186 Patriarch
611:Sieghard of Belstein
425:imperial possessions
301:, and to the north,
132:For other uses, see
43:improve this article
2472:Archbishop of Tunis
1923:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1534:Counter-Reformation
1296:order of precedence
1234: /
951:Everett, Nicholas.
802:vicariate apostolic
732:Council of Florence
576:and warred against
503:Cividale del Friuli
264:Metropolitan bishop
2488:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2099:Oriental Orthodoxy
1780:Extraordinary form
1690:Isidore of Seville
1678:Augustine of Hippo
1655:Hilary of Poitiers
1371:Francesco Moraglia
1353:Filipe Neri Ferrão
904:, p. 310-314.
852:Charles John Brown
804:with residence at
744:Republic of Venice
685:Republic of Venice
574:Duchy of Carinthia
557:
539:Nevertheless, the
477:(671), who was an
456:exarchs at Ravenna
442:
256:Venetia et Histria
169:Venetia et Histria
130:
2801:
2800:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2431:
2430:
2012:
2011:
1931:
1930:
1845:
1844:
1699:
1698:
1438:
1437:
1238:45.767°N 13.367°E
1001:History of Friuli
988:History of Friuli
940:History of Friuli
927:History of Friuli
916:, p. 85-120.
754:living in Udine.
748:Patria del Friuli
746:with the name of
728:Ludovico Trevisan
593:Emperor Henry III
462:and the mainland
119:
118:
111:
93:
2861:
2791:
2790:
2768:Apostolic Throne
2751:
2737:
2722:
2667:
2662:Early Modern era
2608:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2547:
2537:
2493:
2456:
2440:
2439:
2414:
2399:
2355:
2335:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2228:
2205:
2168:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2100:
2095:
2084:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1812:Benedictine Rite
1800:
1799:
1739:
1738:
1730:Liturgical rites
1555:
1554:
1529:Council of Trent
1514:Age of Discovery
1494:East–West Schism
1302:
1301:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1172:
1164:
1162:"Aquileia"
1155:
1132:
1098:
1086:
1067:Meyendorff, John
1062:
1052:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1004:
997:
991:
984:
971:
965:
956:
949:
943:
936:
930:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
759:Domenico Grimani
668:(1204–1218) and
666:Wolfger von Erla
619:Patrie dal Friûl
432:Split with Grado
224:, sent there by
183:(later moved to
151:in northeastern
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2785:
2777:
2756:
2749:
2735:
2720:
2719:
2717:Late Modern era
2711:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2606:
2605:
2589:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2545:
2535:
2523:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2450:
2427:
2412:
2393:
2381:
2353:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2270:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2226:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2162:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2078:Catholic Church
2071:
2052:
2043:
2013:
2008:
1984:
1927:
1917:Missa Venatoria
1841:
1837:Norbertine Rite
1827:Cistercian Rite
1822:Carthusian Rite
1798:
1775:Tridentine Mass
1771:(Ordinary form)
1769:Mass of Paul VI
1734:Liturgical days
1732:
1724:
1695:
1631:
1553:
1434:
1375:
1336:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1192:
1152:
1096:
1083:
1050:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
985:
981:
968:
959:
950:
946:
937:
933:
924:
920:
912:
908:
902:Meyendorff 1989
900:
896:
891:
864:
832:
816:Injunctio Nobis
779:
769:, on behalf of
607:
601:
549:
452:
444:Main articles:
434:
341:were among its
292:John Chrysostom
218:
213:
137:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Apostolic sees
2816:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2496:
2494:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2196:Constantinople
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2171:
2169:
2149:
2129:
2111:
2110:
2104:italic blue =
2057:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1862:Aquileian Rite
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:Dominican Rite
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Carmelite Rite
1814:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1761:
1759:Mozarabic Rite
1756:
1751:
1749:Ambrosian Rite
1745:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1684:Pope Gregory I
1681:
1675:
1669:
1667:Pope Damasus I
1664:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1637:Church Fathers
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1563:
1561:
1559:Apostolic sees
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Western Schism
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1405:Constantinople
1402:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1243:45.767; 13.367
1217:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1173:
1156:
1150:
1133:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1063:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1005:
992:
979:
957:
944:
931:
918:
906:
893:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:Aquileian rite
863:
860:
831:
828:
778:
775:
767:Albert Pessler
603:Main article:
600:
599:Temporal power
597:
548:
545:
487:Synod of Pavia
433:
430:
386:Three Chapters
245:fourth century
234:St. Hermagoras
217:
214:
212:
209:
199:. A number of
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2773:Episcopal see
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:Patriarchates
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1903:Missa Nautica
1900:
1898:
1897:Gallican Rite
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Rite of Braga
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Scholasticism
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:First Martyrs
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Papal primacy
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1291:Patriarchates
1288:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1214:(1): 185–204.
1213:
1209:
1208:Acta Histriae
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:9782503515205
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1151:9782503515205
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1082:9780881410563
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Acta Histriae
1049:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
999:G. C. Menis,
996:
989:
986:G. C. Menis,
983:
978:
977:
973:
972:
970:
964:
963:
954:
948:
941:
938:G. C. Menis,
935:
928:
925:G. C. Menis,
922:
915:
910:
903:
898:
894:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
784:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Louis of Teck
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
661:deposed him.
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:, Carinthia,
624:
620:
616:
612:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
553:
544:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
492:
488:
485:summoned the
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
447:
438:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Pope Vigilius
375:
374:Monophysitism
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
249:Roman emperor
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:episcopal see
142:
135:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2753:(since 1994)
2739:(since 1959)
2731:(since 1925)
2721:(since 1789)
2708:(since 1716)
2703:
2700:(since 1589)
2694:(since 1572)
2689:
2681:
2678:(since 1524)
2673:
2666:(1517–1789)
2653:(since 1451)
2648:
2645:(since 1346)
2639:(since 1010)
2622:
2615:
2614:
2586:(since 1742)
2581:
2578:(since 1461)
2562:(since 1058)
2555:
2543:
2520:(since 1968)
2515:
2512:(since 1830)
2507:
2504:(since 1553)
2499:
2475:(since 1884)
2470:
2462:
2424:(since 1099)
2419:
2378:(since 1824)
2373:
2365:
2351:
2308:
2305:(since 1724)
2300:
2297:(since 1668)
2292:
2284:
2275:(since 1058)
2268:
2258:
2230:(since 1461)
2217:
2174:
2127:(30–325/476)
2117:Christianity
2106:Nestorianism
2103:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2064:Christianity
2050:Christianity
1963:Titular sees
1915:
1908:
1901:
1880:Hereford Use
1857:African Rite
1787:Anglican Use
1479:Great Church
1416:
1326:
1283:Latin Church
1219:
1211:
1207:
1181:
1166:
1141:
1112:
1108:
1091:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
975:
967:
966:
962:
961:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
914:Sotinel 2007
909:
897:
854:, currently
848:metropolitan
833:
815:
810:
794:Benedict XIV
791:
787:
780:
756:
752:Luogotenente
751:
747:
725:
697:
682:
663:
608:
582:
558:
538:
515:
496:
472:
453:
410:
367:
296:
260:St. Valerian
242:
219:
181:Old Aquileia
177:New Aquileia
161:Adriatic Sea
140:
138:
105:
99:October 2019
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2686:(1555–1663)
2633:(since 919)
2603:Middle Ages
2570:(since 638)
2550:(since 301)
2467:(1518–1964)
2416:(since 638)
2408:(since 451)
2370:(1219–1964)
2313:(1099–1964)
2289:(since 685)
2281:(since 519)
2265:(since 518)
2222:(1204–1964)
2214:(since 330)
2094:light green
1943:Latin cross
1910:Missa sicca
1875:Durham Rite
1870:Celtic Rite
1425:(1555–1663)
1413:(1524–1963)
1411:West Indies
1407:(1204–1964)
1401:(1098–1964)
1395:(1276–1964)
1362:Rui Valério
1349:East Indies
1241: /
1115:(1): 1–16.
1061:(1): 63–78.
830:Titular see
713:San Daniele
585:Pope Leo IX
526:Charlemagne
507:Forum Julii
262:appears as
258:". In 381,
238:St. Helarus
191:, and then
128:in Aquileia
2808:Categories
2627:(725–1451)
2619:(568–1751)
2607:(476–1517)
2492:(280–1552)
2326:Alexandria
2083:light blue
1764:Roman Rite
1645:Tertullian
1544:Vatican II
1431:(560–1451)
1419:(560–1751)
1393:Alexandria
1097:(in Latin)
777:Extinction
723:followed.
701:da Carrara
406:Paulinus I
347:Ostrogoths
343:suffragans
272:Chromatius
230:Alexandria
69:newspapers
2529:Patriarch
2484:Patriarch
2453:2nd cent.
2444:Patriarch
2391:Jerusalem
2387:Patriarch
2332:1st cent.
2322:Patriarch
2249:1st cent.
2239:Patriarch
2192:Patriarch
2181:1st cent.
2165:1st cent.
2156:Patriarch
2143:apostolic
2136:Pentarchy
2122:Antiquity
2073:bold blue
2068:apostolic
1885:Sarum Use
1792:Zaire Use
1539:Vatican I
1340:Jerusalem
1129:153843834
834:In 1968,
792:Finally,
783:coadjutor
659:Urban III
653:, in the
570:Conrad II
541:Hungarian
534:Maxentius
522:Carinthia
513:in 1223.
370:Justinian
355:patriarch
226:St. Peter
2448:Carthage
2176:Holy See
2060:primates
2004:Category
1936:See also
1890:York Use
1866:British
1705:Language
1613:Barnabas
1584:Syracuse
1519:Humanism
1504:Crusades
1423:Ethiopia
1417:Aquileia
1389:(?−1964)
1387:Carthage
1328:cathedra
1069:(1989).
862:See also
836:Aquileia
721:Tolmezzo
693:Bertrand
674:Cividale
670:Berthold
651:Henry VI
649:'s son,
645:crowned
639:Crusades
615:Henry IV
589:Gotebald
518:Salzburg
483:Cunipert
475:Grimuald
413:Lombards
368:Emperor
351:Lombards
252:Augustus
222:St. Mark
189:Cividale
157:Aquileia
2761:Related
2533:Armenia
2358:(since
2344:(since
2243:Antioch
2179:(since
1992:* also
1850:Defunct
1742:Current
1661:Ambrose
1650:Cyprian
1489:Vulgate
1444:History
1399:Antioch
1380:Defunct
1323:Francis
1305:Current
1229:13°22′E
1226:45°46′N
1094:Vol. 1.
1039:Sources
840:titular
824:Gorizia
806:Gorizia
757:Under
730:at the
717:Venzone
643:Godfrey
623:Trieste
562:Bamberg
499:Cormons
491:pallium
468:Cormons
421:Trieste
419:, near
394:Aemilia
390:Liguria
363:Ravenna
335:Treviso
331:Vicenza
323:Belluno
307:Rhaetia
303:Noricum
299:Illyria
284:Ambrose
280:Rufinus
211:History
185:Cormons
143:was an
83:scholar
2455:–1076)
1958:Turkey
1953:Latins
1804:Orders
1672:Jerome
1367:Venice
1358:Lisbon
1325:(with
1188:
1148:
1127:
1079:
955:, 145.
763:Friuli
709:Gemona
635:Istria
631:Cadore
627:Styria
327:Feltre
311:Verona
276:Jerome
268:Arians
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2536:(301)
2436:Other
2140:(five
2115:Early
2092:bold/
1625:James
1608:Milan
1596:Malta
1589:Peter
1572:Peter
1429:Grado
1204:(PDF)
1125:S2CID
1051:(PDF)
846:with
820:Udine
678:Udine
578:Grado
566:Poppo
530:Drave
511:Udine
479:Arian
417:Grado
339:Padua
315:Trent
288:Milan
193:Udine
173:Grado
153:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
2160:Rome
2145:sees
1601:Paul
1577:Paul
1567:Rome
1320:Pope
1318:'):
1312:Rome
1294:(by
1186:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1077:ISBN
844:sees
813:bull
719:and
448:and
392:and
359:Rome
349:and
337:and
319:Pola
305:and
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278:and
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147:and
139:The
62:news
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2396:451
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2324:of
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