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described her parents as interested in the sciences, and the worldview they instilled in her as a secular one. She has also described her parents as eager for her to attend college, and though many farmers in their community thought this "hilarious and a grotesque waste of money", they saw to it that she did so. She took her undergraduate degree at the
414:
and philosophy. According to her, philosophers are increasingly realizing that to understand the mind one must understand the brain. She applies findings from neuroscience to address traditional philosophical questions about knowledge, free will, consciousness and ethics. She is associated with a
339:
whose name the
Institute bears. Describing Salk, Churchland has said that he "liked the idea of neurophilosophy, and he gave me a tremendous amount of encouragement at a time when many other people thought that we were, frankly, out to lunch." Another important supporter Churchland found at the
270:
valley. Both of her parents lacked a high-school education; her father and mother left school after grades 6 and 8 respectively. Her mother was a nurse and her father worked in newspaper publishing in addition to running the family farm. In spite of their limited education, Churchland has
406:
Churchland is broadly allied to a view of philosophy as a kind of 'proto-science' - asking challenging but largely empirical questions. She advocates the scientific endeavour, and has dismissed significant swathes of professional philosophy as obsessed with what she regards as unnecessary.
1344:
When I asked her how she would define herself on the spiritual-philosophical spectrum, however, she surprisingly answered: "Pantheist," adding "I love nature." Pantheists are defined as people who view the natural world as the absolute, as the equivalent of
712:
A small number of analytic philosophersânotoriously the two
Churchlandsâtreat the absence of any detailed correspondence as an objection not to the thesis of mind/brain identity, but to reliance on our familiar mental
319:, where she was an assistant professor from 1969 to 1977, an associate professor from 1977 to 1982, and promoted to a full professorship in 1983. It was here that she began to make a formal study of
352:(MIT Press, 1993), co-authored with Sejnowski. Churchland was named the UC President's Professor of Philosophy in 1999, and served as Chair of the Philosophy Department at UCSD from 2000-2007.
529:
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with the help and encouragement of Larry Jordan, a professor with a lab in the
Department of Physiology there. From 1982 to 1983 she was a Visiting Member in Social Science at the
1083:
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4752:
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734:"...two main movements of analytic philosophy of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; no other analytic movement even compares with them in influence and acceptance."
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observed of the philosophical couple that: "Their work is so similar that they are sometimes discussed, in journals and books, as one person."
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331:, and relocated there with her husband Paul, where both have remained since. Since 1989, she has also held an adjunct professorship at the
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way as neuroscientists discover more about the nature of brain function. 2014 saw a brief exchange of views on these topics with
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since 1989. She is a member of the Board of
Trustees Moscow Center for Consciousness Studies of Philosophy Department,
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in
Princeton. In 1984, she was invited to take up a professorship in the department of philosophy at
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Patricia
Churchland interviewed by Sigal Samuel on 'her theory of how we evolved a conscience' for
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632:. (1998). Paul M. Churchland and Patricia S. Churchland. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
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604:. (1992) Patricia S. Churchland and T. J. Sejnowski. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
477:
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348:'s lab as a research collaborator. Her collaboration with Sejnowski culminated in a book,
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206:(UCSD), where she has taught since 1984. She has also held an adjunct professorship at the
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1576:"Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells us about Morality | Patricia S. Churchland"
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2010:
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996:"From the Engine of Reason to the Seat of the Soul: A Brain-Wise Conversation"
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2015:
1977:
1906:
1806:
1775:
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770:
515:
432:
341:
2692:
2559:
1299:
The
Atheist Who Didn't Exist: Or: the dreadful consequences of bad arguments
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390:(born 1974), both of whom are neuroscientists. Churchland is considered an
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3195:
2858:
2823:
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1995:
1866:
683:
428:
395:
4347:
4302:
4019:
1551:"Two Philosophers Elected Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society"
1465:. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Archived from
610:. (1992) Edited by Y. Christen and Patricia S. Churchland. Berlin:
826:. Moscow Center for Consciousness Studies of Philosophy Department
4398:
4180:
3241:
1314:...another atheist writer, the philosopher Patricia Churchland...
846:"2015 Fellows and Their Affiliations at the Time of the Election"
424:
391:
3445:
1635:
Interviewed on NOUS the podcast 'On How We
Evolved A Conscience'
1629:
730:
Ethical and
Religious Thought in Analytic Philosophy of Language
4377:
4039:
3358:
1640:"Philosophy of Brain - A Conversation with Patricia Churchland"
1428:"Of Brains & Minds: An Exchange | Patricia Churchland"
668:
202:. She is UC President's Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the
1523:. University of California, Merced. 4 May 2011. Archived from
1399:
1142:
752:
Consciousness: Theories in
Neuroscience and Philosophy of Mind
4232:
3003:
1090:. Princeton, NJ: Institute for Advanced Study. Archived from
419:, which argues that common sense, immediately intuitive, or "
375:
335:
adjacent to UCSD's campus, where she became acquainted with
4426:
4322:
3333:
3261:
521:"The Hornswoggle Problem". (1996) San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
511:
Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain
410:
Churchland's own work has focused on the interface between
1377:"NOUS: Patricia Churchland on How We Evolved A Conscience"
382:, and they were married after she completed her B.Phil at
4095:
Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory)
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
958:. University of Alberta. 22 November 2007. Archived from
386:. Their children are Mark M. Churchland (born 1972) and
1492:"International Academy of Humanism - Humanist Laureates"
344:. At the Salk Institute, Churchland has worked with
1172:"Beyond Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Survival"
920:"TWO HEADS A marriage devoted to the mind-body problem"
977:
4500:
Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness
538:
Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality
4698:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1202:. The Science Network. 31 October â 2 November 2007.
1076:
234:
from 1969 to 1984 and is married to the philosopher
1607:. (1996) Robert N. McCauley. Hoboken, New Jersey:
1270:. Columbia University. 2 April 2013. Archived from
1064:. University of Manitoba - Department of Physiology
914:
315:Churchland's first academic appointment was at the
4668:Canadian expatriate academics in the United States
1328:"Pat Churchland fights for supremacy of the brain"
1268:"Movement Generation Laboratory - Mark Churchland"
1109:
748:
723:
721:
370:Churchland first met her husband, the philosopher
1484:
701:
699:
533:. (2002) Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
4634:
1616:. (2004) William Hirstein. Florence, Kentucky:
487:Cognitive and Information Sciences program, 2011
1260:
1241:. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Archived from
1231:
956:"University of Alberta - Fall Convocation 2007"
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
718:
435:will likely need to be revised in a physically
1494:. Council For Secular Humanism. Archived from
796:
794:
696:
374:, while they were both enrolled in a class on
3461:
2787:
1703:
1668:What Neuroscience Can Teach Us About Morality
1033:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
1021:
4753:Salk Institute for Biological Studies people
4723:Academic staff of the University of Manitoba
1425:
1206:
1189:
1164:
937:
4728:University of California, San Diego faculty
1402:"Pat Churchland on Eliminative Materialism"
1363:Times Colonist (Victoria, British Columbia)
1135:
791:
257:
214:. In 2015, she was elected a Fellow of the
187:(born 16 July 1943) is a Canadian-American
3468:
3454:
2794:
2780:
1710:
1696:
1393:
1115:
1104:Churchland, Patricia Smith SocSci 1982-83
1051:
783:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
629:On the Contrary: Critical Essays 1987-1997
624:and Patricia S. Churchland: The MIT Press.
576:Conscience: The Origins of Moral Intuition
29:
4126:Electromagnetic theories of consciousness
1521:"Distinguished Cognitive Scientist Award"
1513:
1455:
1400:Warburton, Nigel; Edmonds, David (2010).
1295:
732:. Yale University Press. pp. 93â94.
710:. Columbia University Press. p. 33.
593:
4748:Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society
1177:. The Science Network. 5â7 November 2006
1986:
1717:
1359:"B.C. academic star fights for beliefs"
1239:"Anne Churchland - Assistant Professor"
1219:. The Science Network. 3â6 October 2008
1116:Churchland, Paul M. (19 January 2007).
755:. Nani, Andrea. Heidelberg. p. 9.
705:
608:Neurophilosophy and Alzheimer's Disease
216:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
4635:
4136:Higher-order theories of consciousness
2801:
1548:
887:
530:Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy
355:She attended and was a speaker at the
262:Churchland was born Patricia Smith in
16:Canadian-American analytic philosopher
4738:University of British Columbia alumni
4151:Lamme's recurrent feedback hypothesis
3449:
3395:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
2775:
1691:
1426:McGinn, Colin; Churchland, Patricia.
1150:Computational Neurobiology Laboratory
853:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
816:
727:
401:
208:Salk Institute for Biological Studies
4758:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
4617:
1356:
1325:
1214:"Beyond Belief: Candles in the Dark"
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
744:
742:
450:
1357:Todd, Douglas (February 11, 2012).
708:The Nature and Future of Philosophy
557:Touching A Nerve: The Self As Brain
514:. (1986) Cambridge, Massachusetts:
483:Distinguished Cognitive Scientist,
291:in 1966. Thereafter she studied at
204:University of California, San Diego
13:
4678:21st-century Canadian philosophers
4673:20th-century Canadian philosophers
4658:21st-century American philosophers
4653:20th-century American philosophers
4442:Subjective character of experience
4338:Neural correlates of consciousness
1598:
1326:Todd, Douglas (February 4, 2012).
1197:"Beyond Belief: Enlightenment 2.0"
1059:"Faculty of Medicine - Physiology"
362:symposia in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
310:
14:
4779:
4472:Von NeumannâWigner interpretation
4121:Damasio's theory of consciousness
3475:
1623:
1605:The Churchlands and Their Critics
1555:Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog
866:
802:"Salk Institute: Adjunct Faculty"
749:Cavanna, Andrea E. (2014-09-30).
739:
503:
464:International Academy of Humanism
4616:
4607:
4606:
4534:Journal of Consciousness Studies
4422:Sociology of human consciousness
4258:Dual consciousness (split-brain)
4161:Orchestrated objective reduction
2755:
2746:
2745:
1549:Leiter, Brian (7 October 2011).
1029:"Fellows Of Note - Major Awards"
394:, but she identified herself as
365:
4733:University of Pittsburgh alumni
4540:Online Consciousness Conference
4527:How the Self Controls Its Brain
1675:How your brain invents morality
1568:
1542:
1419:
1369:
1350:
1319:
1289:
523:Journal of Consciousness Studie
230:, she taught philosophy at the
194:noted for her contributions to
4693:American women neuroscientists
4186:Altered state of consciousness
1958:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
1296:Bannister, Andy (2015-07-17).
908:
838:
273:University of British Columbia
266:, and raised on a farm in the
220:University of British Columbia
71:University of British Columbia
1:
4288:Hard problem of consciousness
4146:Integrated information theory
3252:Hard problem of consciousness
1463:"MacArthur Fellows List, "C""
1302:. Monarch Books. p. 25.
690:
659:List of American philosophers
4586:What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
4573:The Science of Consciousness
4447:Subjectivity and objectivity
1123:. UCSD Philosophy Department
469:Honorary Doctor of Letters,
325:Institute for Advanced Study
252:
7:
4768:21st-century American women
4763:20th-century American women
4743:Canadian women philosophers
4683:American women philosophers
4579:Understanding Consciousness
4506:Consciousness and Cognition
4494:A Universe of Consciousness
636:
10:
4784:
4553:The Astonishing Hypothesis
4248:Disorders of consciousness
1857:Causal theory of reference
580:W. W. Norton & Company
563:W. W. Norton & Company
543:Princeton University Press
384:Somerville College, Oxford
293:Somerville College, Oxford
228:Somerville College, Oxford
79:Somerville College, Oxford
4602:
4485:
4333:Minimally conscious state
4243:Consciousness after death
4173:
4103:
3975:
3968:
3903:
3797:
3731:
3490:
3483:
3415:
3382:
3209:
3079:
2974:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
2964:David Lewis (philosopher)
2809:
2741:
2716:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2598:
2542:
2514:
2451:
2430:
2369:
2327:
2304:
2281:
2183:
2127:
2089:
2033:
1940:
1844:
1794:
1768:
1732:
1725:
1650:Pat Churchland interviews
1381:nousthepodcast.libsyn.com
706:Dummett, Michael (2010).
492:Cognitive Science Society
415:school of thought called
281:Woodrow Wilson Fellowship
279:in 1965. She received a
185:Patricia Smith Churchland
178:
162:
134:
122:
112:
98:
94:
84:
66:
37:
28:
21:
4688:American neuroscientists
4196:Artificial consciousness
3713:William Kingdon Clifford
1917:Scientific structuralism
618:The Mind-Brain Continuum
498:
476:Honorary Doctor of Law,
445:New York Review Of Books
380:University of Pittsburgh
285:University of Pittsburgh
264:Oliver, British Columbia
258:Early life and education
224:University of Pittsburgh
75:University of Pittsburgh
59:Oliver, British Columbia
4513:Consciousness Explained
4432:Stream of consciousness
4407:Secondary consciousness
4131:Global workspace theory
4116:Dynamic core hypothesis
4111:Attention schema theory
4085:Revisionary materialism
4000:Eliminative materialism
3523:Charles Augustus Strong
3102:Eliminative materialism
1664:Eliminative Materialism
1443:Cite magazine requires
1088:A Community of Scholars
728:Smith, Quentin (1997).
649:Eliminative materialism
601:The Computational Brain
417:eliminative materialism
350:The Computational Brain
212:Moscow State University
173:Eliminative Materialism
107:21st-century philosophy
4567:The Emperor's New Mind
4373:Problem of other minds
4308:Introspection illusion
4141:Holonomic brain theory
3498:Alfred North Whitehead
3354:Propositional attitude
3349:Problem of other minds
3257:Hypostatic abstraction
1973:Reflective equilibrium
888:Churchland, Patricia.
594:As co-author or editor
471:University of Virginia
317:University of Manitoba
232:University of Manitoba
4663:Analytic philosophers
4368:Primary consciousness
4253:Divided consciousness
4156:Multiple drafts model
3658:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
3425:Philosophers category
3329:Mental representation
3092:Biological naturalism
2979:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2954:Frank Cameron Jackson
2644:Nicholas Wolterstorff
2099:David Malet Armstrong
1084:"Social Science Only"
1031:. Princeton, NJ: The
918:(February 12, 2007).
478:University of Alberta
398:in a 2012 interview.
149:Philosophy of science
4713:Philosophers of mind
4520:Cosmic Consciousness
4358:Philosophical zombie
4298:Higher consciousness
4191:Animal consciousness
3995:Double-aspect theory
3528:Christopher Peacocke
3107:Emergent materialism
1472:on 26 September 2008
1217:(web page and video)
1200:(web page and video)
1175:(web page and video)
1152:. The Salk Institute
1039:on 28 September 2011
457:MacArthur Fellowship
443:in the pages of the
303:Fellow, obtaining a
287:, where she took an
157:environmental ethics
4293:Heterophenomenology
4206:Attentional control
3855:Lawrence Weiskrantz
3683:Patricia Churchland
3518:Brian O'Shaughnessy
3503:Arthur Schopenhauer
3304:Language of thought
3054:Ludwig Wittgenstein
2884:Patricia Churchland
2466:Patricia Churchland
2397:Christine Korsgaard
2283:Logical positivists
2175:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1952:paradox of analysis
1719:Analytic philosophy
1581:The Montreal Review
1007:The Science Network
965:on 28 November 2011
916:Larissa MacFarquhar
644:American philosophy
462:Humanist Laureate,
423:" concepts such as
340:Salk Institute was
240:Larissa MacFarquhar
129:Analytic philosophy
23:Patricia Churchland
4593:Wider than the Sky
4560:The Conscious Mind
4363:Philosophy of mind
4343:Neurophenomenology
4318:Locked-in syndrome
4313:Knowledge argument
3977:Philosophy of mind
3598:George Henry Lewes
3568:Douglas Hofstadter
3132:Neurophenomenology
2803:Philosophy of mind
2639:William Lane Craig
2357:Friedrich Waismann
2314:Carl Gustav Hempel
2273:Timothy Williamson
2233:Alasdair MacIntyre
2091:Australian realism
2071:Russ Shafer-Landau
1932:Analytical Thomism
1887:Logical positivism
1614:On the Churchlands
1407:. Philosophy Bites
1118:"Curriculum Vitae"
1003:The Science Studio
890:"Curriculum Vitae"
674:Philosophy of mind
620:(1996). Edited by
421:folk psychological
402:Philosophical work
388:Anne K. Churchland
346:Terrence Sejnowski
275:, graduating with
218:. Educated at the
200:philosophy of mind
145:Philosophy of mind
117:Western philosophy
4703:MacArthur Fellows
4630:
4629:
4328:Mindâbody problem
4278:Flash suppression
4238:Cartesian theater
4223:Binocular rivalry
4169:
4168:
4035:Mindâbody dualism
3964:
3963:
3951:Victor J. Stenger
3926:Erwin Schrödinger
3880:Stanislas Dehaene
3860:Michael Gazzaniga
3744:Donald D. Hoffman
3628:John Polkinghorne
3608:Gottfried Leibniz
3443:
3442:
3339:Mindâbody problem
3237:Cognitive closure
3201:Substance dualism
2819:G. E. M. Anscombe
2769:
2768:
2737:
2736:
2453:Pittsburgh School
2443:Peter van Inwagen
2377:Roderick Chisholm
2365:
2364:
2258:Richard Swinburne
2193:G. E. M. Anscombe
2029:
2028:
1927:Analytic theology
1902:Ordinary language
1840:
1839:
1630:Personal Homepage
1618:Thomson Wadsworth
1530:on 13 August 2011
1501:on 2 October 2018
1309:978-0-85721-611-3
896:on 14 August 2011
451:Awards and honors
182:
181:
4775:
4620:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4452:Unconscious mind
4080:Reflexive monism
4075:Property dualism
4050:New mysterianism
4010:Epiphenomenalism
3990:Computationalism
3985:Anomalous monism
3973:
3972:
3865:Michael Graziano
3835:Francisco Varela
3739:Carl Gustav Jung
3703:Thomas Metzinger
3673:Martin Heidegger
3653:Kenneth M. Sayre
3513:Bertrand Russell
3488:
3487:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3191:Representational
3186:Property dualism
3179:Type physicalism
3144:New mysterianism
3112:Epiphenomenalism
2934:Martin Heidegger
2796:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2688:Nancy Cartwright
2529:Nicholas Rescher
2506:Bas van Fraassen
2496:Nicholas Rescher
2319:Hans Reichenbach
2302:
2301:
2268:Bernard Williams
2165:Bertrand Russell
2087:
2086:
2021:Rigid designator
1984:
1983:
1730:
1729:
1726:Related articles
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1655:Philosophy Bites
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:. September 2011
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:on 16 March 2013
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:on 19 March 2012
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1035:. Archived from
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1000:
992:
975:
974:
972:
970:
964:
952:
935:
934:
932:
930:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
892:. Archived from
885:
864:
863:
861:
859:
850:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
804:. Salk Institute
798:
789:
788:
782:
774:
746:
737:
736:
725:
716:
715:
703:
283:to study at the
55:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4598:
4481:
4457:Unconsciousness
4268:Explanatory gap
4218:Binding problem
4165:
4099:
3960:
3946:Susan Blackmore
3899:
3890:Stuart Hameroff
3810:Antonio Damasio
3793:
3789:Wolfgang Köhler
3727:
3688:Paul Churchland
3593:George Berkeley
3563:Donald Davidson
3479:
3474:
3444:
3439:
3411:
3378:
3324:Mental property
3217:Abstract object
3205:
3075:
3029:Wilfrid Sellars
2904:Donald Davidson
2889:Paul Churchland
2849:George Berkeley
2805:
2800:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2733:
2724:Jan Ćukasiewicz
2712:
2680:Stanford School
2674:
2660:Paul Feyerabend
2648:
2634:Alvin Plantinga
2622:
2608:James F. Conant
2594:
2538:
2510:
2501:Wilfrid Sellars
2491:Alexander Pruss
2471:Paul Churchland
2447:
2426:
2382:Donald Davidson
2361:
2323:
2300:
2277:
2203:Michael Dummett
2179:
2170:Frank P. Ramsey
2123:
2085:
2061:Jaakko Hintikka
2046:Keith Donnellan
2025:
1982:
1936:
1897:Neurophilosophy
1882:Logical atomism
1836:
1790:
1764:
1721:
1716:
1626:
1609:Wiley-Blackwell
1601:
1599:Further reading
1596:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1445:|magazine=
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1248:on 19 July 2011
1245:
1237:
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1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
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1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
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1120:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1095:
1082:
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1077:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
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1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
998:
994:
993:
978:
968:
966:
962:
954:
953:
938:
928:
926:
913:
909:
899:
897:
886:
867:
857:
855:
848:
844:
843:
839:
829:
827:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
800:
799:
792:
776:
775:
763:
747:
740:
726:
719:
704:
697:
693:
688:
654:Neurophilosophy
639:
612:Springer-Verlag
596:
506:
501:
453:
404:
372:Paul Churchland
368:
313:
311:Academic career
297:British Council
260:
255:
236:Paul Churchland
196:neurophilosophy
169:Neurophilosophy
165:
151:
147:
143:
141:Neurophilosophy
137:
89:Paul Churchland
77:
73:
67:Alma mater
62:
56:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4497:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Visual masking
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Sentiocentrism
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Neutral monism
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Interactionism
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3956:Wolfgang Pauli
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Steven Laureys
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Patrick Wilken
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Gerald Edelman
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Benjamin Libet
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:Max Wertheimer
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Gustav Fechner
3751:
3749:Franz Brentano
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3723:William Seager
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:René Descartes
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Keith Frankish
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Galen Strawson
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Edmund Husserl
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:David Papineau
3550:
3545:
3543:David Chalmers
3540:
3538:Daniel Dennett
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:Baruch Spinoza
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Mental process
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Intentionality
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Neutral monism
3136:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:Interactionism
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Baruch Spinoza
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Edmund Husserl
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:René Descartes
2911:
2909:Daniel Dennett
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:David Chalmers
2876:
2871:
2866:
2864:Franz Brentano
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Alexander Bain
2841:
2836:
2834:Thomas Aquinas
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2708:Patrick Suppes
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2590:Michael Walzer
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Adolf GrĂŒnbaum
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Robert Brandom
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2417:W. V. O. Quine
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Nelson Goodman
2389:
2387:Daniel Dennett
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2352:Moritz Schlick
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2263:Charles Taylor
2260:
2255:
2253:P. F. Strawson
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Norman Malcolm
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2119:J. J. C. Smart
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:David Chalmers
2101:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Giuseppe Peano
2063:
2058:
2056:Edmund Gettier
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Possible world
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Counterfactual
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
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1919:
1914:
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1899:
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1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Paraconsistent
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1733:Areas of focus
1727:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1647:
1644:Ideas Roadshow
1637:
1632:
1625:
1624:External links
1622:
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1188:
1163:
1143:"CNL - People"
1134:
1108:
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1050:
1020:
1009:. 26 June 2006
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588:978-1324000891
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571:978-0393058321
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519:
505:
504:As sole author
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
490:Fellow of the
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
452:
449:
437:reductionistic
403:
400:
367:
364:
333:Salk Institute
312:
309:
301:Canada Council
268:South Okanagan
259:
256:
254:
251:
245:The New Yorker
242:, writing for
180:
179:
176:
175:
166:
163:
160:
159:
138:
136:Main interests
135:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
57:
42:Patricia Smith
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4780:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Living people
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
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4557:
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4550:
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4538:
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4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Phenomenology
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Hallucination
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Functionalism
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Roger Penrose
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Marvin Minsky
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Eugene Wigner
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Annaka Harris
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Giulio Tononi
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Francis Crick
3828:
3826:
3825:Christof Koch
3823:
3821:
3820:Bernard Baars
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:William James
3782:
3780:
3779:Wilhelm Wundt
3777:
3775:
3774:Sigmund Freud
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Julian Jaynes
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:William Lycan
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Joseph Levine
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Immanuel Kant
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Frank Jackson
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:Consciousness
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Understanding
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Introspection
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Consciousness
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Phenomenology
3167:
3165:
3164:Phenomenalism
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Occasionalism
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:NaĂŻve realism
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Functionalism
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Stephen Yablo
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Richard Rorty
3012:
3010:
3009:Hilary Putnam
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Marvin Minsky
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Immanuel Kant
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:William James
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Henri Bergson
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2730:
2729:Alfred Tarski
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Peter Galison
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Nathan Salmon
2583:
2581:
2580:Richard Rorty
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Alonzo Church
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Ruth Millikan
2484:
2482:
2481:John McDowell
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Hilary Putnam
2410:
2408:
2407:Robert Nozick
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Rudolf Carnap
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:Vienna Circle
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2306:Berlin Circle
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Philippa Foot
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Graham Priest
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Charlie Broad
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Gottlob Frege
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1978:Supervenience
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Functionalism
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Descriptivism
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Philosophical
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Non-classical
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
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1771:
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1753:
1751:
1748:
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1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
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1690:
1683:
1682:
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1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1437:
1436:cite magazine
1429:
1422:
1403:
1396:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1365:. p. 44.
1364:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1333:Vancouver Sun
1329:
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1234:
1215:
1209:
1198:
1192:
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1167:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1060:
1054:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1008:
1004:
997:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
961:
957:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
925:
924:NewYorker.com
921:
917:
911:
895:
891:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
854:
847:
841:
825:
819:
803:
797:
795:
786:
780:
772:
768:
764:
762:9783662440889
758:
754:
753:
745:
743:
735:
731:
724:
722:
714:
709:
702:
700:
695:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
631:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
613:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
597:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
558:
554:
552:
551:9781400838080
548:
544:
540:
539:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
516:The MIT Press
513:
512:
508:
507:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
455:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:consciousness
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
408:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:Personal life
363:
361:
360:Beyond Belief
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
342:Francis Crick
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
250:
248:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:Notable ideas
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
54:(age 81)
52:July 16, 1943
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4708:Materialists
4591:
4577:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4492:
4437:Subconscious
4397:
4383:Quantum mind
3875:Roger Sperry
3850:Karl Pribram
3798:Neuroscience
3708:Thomas Nagel
3682:
3583:Fred Dretske
3558:David Pearce
3533:Colin McGinn
3405: /
3401: /
3397: /
3314:Mental image
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3272:Intelligence
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2999:Derek Parfit
2989:Thomas Nagel
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2811:Philosophers
2618:Cora Diamond
2534:Morton White
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2402:Thomas Nagel
2347:Otto Neurath
2296:Ernest Nagel
2243:Gilbert Ryle
2238:Derek Parfit
2198:J. L. Austin
2145:Casimir Lewy
2114:Peter Singer
2109:J. L. Mackie
2081:Barry Stroud
2041:Noam Chomsky
2034:Philosophers
1968:Natural kind
1852:Anti-realism
1812:Mathematical
1786:Performative
1745:Epistemology
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4060:Panpsychism
4030:Materialism
4005:Emergentism
3895:Wolf Singer
3764:Kurt Koffka
3693:Philip Goff
3668:Michael Tye
3663:Max Velmans
3643:Karl Popper
3633:John Searle
3618:John Eccles
3603:Georges Rey
3399:information
3390:Metaphysics
3364:Tabula rasa
3174:Physicalism
3159:Parallelism
3087:Behaviorism
3044:Michael Tye
3039:Alan Turing
3024:John Searle
2899:Dharmakirti
2874:Tyler Burge
2869:C. D. Broad
2717:Lwow-Warsaw
2703:Ian Hacking
2670:Karl Popper
2665:Thomas Kuhn
2613:Alice Crary
2575:Saul Kripke
2570:Jaegwon Kim
2565:David Lewis
2555:Jerry Fodor
2524:Susan Haack
2438:Robert Audi
2248:John Searle
2218:Peter Geach
2208:Antony Flew
2155:G. E. Moore
2076:Ernest Sosa
2006:Possibility
1755:Mathematics
1740:Metaphysics
713:constructs.
664:Materialism
622:R.R. LlinĂĄs
192:philosopher
4718:Pantheists
4637:Categories
4462:Upanishads
4263:Experience
4228:Blindsight
4055:Nondualism
3936:Max Planck
3916:David Bohm
3732:Psychology
3623:John Locke
3548:David Hume
3491:Philosophy
3435:Task Force
3403:perception
3277:Artificial
3227:Creativity
3149:Nondualism
3049:Vasubandhu
2969:John Locke
2939:David Hume
2894:Andy Clark
2693:John Dupré
2560:Kurt Gödel
2516:Pragmatism
2431:Notre Dame
2422:John Rawls
2291:A. J. Ayer
2228:R. M. Hare
2223:Paul Grice
2135:Arif Ahmed
1922:Sense data
1907:Pragmatism
1781:Linguistic
1588:2022-06-23
1528:(web page)
1499:(web page)
1470:(web page)
1386:2019-10-21
1339:2021-05-04
1275:(web page)
1246:(web page)
1146:(web page)
1062:(web page)
963:(web page)
691:References
485:UC, Merced
357:secularist
337:Jonas Salk
48:1943-07-16
4477:Yogachara
4412:Sentience
4273:Free will
4213:Awareness
4201:Attention
4090:Solipsism
3805:Anil Seth
3678:Ned Block
3299:Intuition
3232:Cognition
3196:Solipsism
2859:Ned Block
2829:Armstrong
2824:Aristotle
2543:Princeton
2342:Hans Hahn
2128:Cambridge
2001:Necessity
1996:Actualism
1867:Emotivism
1832:Predicate
1802:Classical
1666:, and on
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779:cite book
771:892914346
684:Scientism
578:. (2019)
545:. eBook
541:. (2011)
429:free will
396:pantheist
307:in 1969.
253:Biography
4612:Category
4348:Ontology
4303:Illusion
4020:Idealism
3969:Theories
3420:Category
3267:Identity
3210:Concepts
3080:Theories
3064:Zhuangzi
2994:Alva Noë
2751:Category
2627:Reformed
2600:Quietism
1988:Modality
1948:Analysis
1941:Concepts
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1872:Feminism
1845:Theories
1750:Language
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637:See also
198:and the
189:analytic
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4622:Commons
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3430:Project
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3242:Concept
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3070:more...
2929:Goldman
2653:Science
2370:Harvard
2016:Realism
1892:Marxism
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1776:Aretaic
1760:Science
1684:(2019).
1670:(audio)
1560:30 June
1405:(audio)
1281:2 April
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929:May 14,
858:3 March
561:(2013)
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392:atheist
378:at the
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2185:Oxford
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4486:Works
4233:Brain
3282:Human
3004:Plato
2924:Fodor
2761:Index
1795:Logic
1769:Turns
1662:, on
1652:with
1345:God."
1121:(PDF)
849:(PDF)
499:Works
376:Plato
295:as a
103:20th-
4427:Soul
4323:Mind
3407:self
3344:Pain
3334:Mind
3262:Idea
1562:2017
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1478:2011
1449:help
1413:2011
1304:ISBN
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1254:2011
1225:2011
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