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Patsy Mink

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987: 1349: 950: 1243:. It was signed into law by President Ford. Later that year, an effort was made to exempt school athletics from the provisions of Title IX via the Casey Amendment. The Amendment proposed allowing schools to determine whether they would provide equal funding for men's and women's sporting activities. The exemption was struck from the Senate version of the appropriations bill. In the House, though Mink had lobbied heavily against the amendment to the appropriations bill (H.R. 5901), immediately before the vote was called she left the chamber, having received an emergency message that her daughter had been in a serious car accident in New York. In a 211 against and 212 for vote, the appropriation bill passed with the Casey Amendment intact. Upon her return from New York, Speaker 1485: 775: 33: 5271: 1585: 894: 1097: 1406: 1191: 1340:, who was elected in 1984, though she remained on the council until 1987. In 1986 she ran for governor of Hawaii and in 1988 for mayor of Honolulu, but was not successful in either bid for office. When she left the city council, Mink began working for The Public Reporter, a watchdog committee that monitored and published reports on voting records and pending legislation. She also led the Hawaii Coalition on Global Affairs, a group which sponsored public lectures and workshops on international issues. 9174: 9186: 958:
socio-economic issues, she worked on legislation covering education, employment, housing, poverty, and taxation. She authored a bill in 1957 to grant "equal pay for equal work", regardless of gender, and was a staunch supporter of improving education, supporting legislation to increase per capita spending to better provide for children. In 1960, Mink became vice-president of the National Young Democratic Clubs of America and worked on the
9198: 914:, which other firms typically avoided. She began to be active in politics and founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected "chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats", which according to Esther K. Arinaga and Renee E. Ojiri was "a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades". 882:. To practice law, Mink needed to pass her bar examination, but when she applied her residency was questioned. The territorial law, in force at the time regarding married women, had removed her Hawaiian residency, making her a resident of her husband's state. Proving that she had never resided in her husband's home state of Pennsylvania, she challenged the territorial law as 9162: 926:, though he lost the race. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes, while observing the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaiian Territorial Legislature representing the Fifth District in the territorial 564:
and had a child. Mink's father helped her open her own practice in 1953 and around the same time she became a member of the Democratic Party. Hoping to work legislatively to change discriminatory customs through law, she worked as an attorney for the Hawaiian territorial legislature in 1955. The following year, she ran for a seat in the territorial
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regarding Ida Phillips' employment discrimination case. Phillips had been denied a position because she was a woman with children and Mink's objection highlighted, for the first time in an evaluation of a court nominee, the inequalities faced by working women. Carswell would eventually be rejected by
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in 1922, the first Japanese American to graduate from the University of Hawaii with a degree in civil engineering. For several years, he was the only Japanese-American civil engineer working at the sugar plantation in Maui. Suematsu was passed over for promotion to chief engineer several times during
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Despite passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face discrimination as she sought employment as an attorney. No firms in the private or public sector, even those headed by Japanese Americans, were willing to hire a married woman with a child. With the help of her father, she established
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Takemoto moved to Honolulu where she attended the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa with medical school and a career in medicine her ultimate goal. During her sophomore year, she was elected president of the Pre-Medical Students Club and was selected as a member of the varsity debate team. In 1946, she
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Mink is remembered as a woman who dealt with the personal discrimination she had experienced as a woman and an Asian American by devoting her career to creating public policies to open doors for women and minorities. In 2002 Congress renamed the Title IX Amendment of the Higher Education Act, which
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Throughout her tenure, Mink was involved in many congressional activities, including serving as vice-chair of the Democratic Study Group from 1966 through 1971. In 1968, she served as chair of the House-Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Poverty. From 1972 to 1976, she served on the House Budget Committee,
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in the summer of 1948. Columbia rejected her outright, as the term was starting within months. The University of Chicago admitted her as a foreign student and there was only one other woman in her class. Although she had a difficult time adjusting to the harsh winters and found her courses tedious,
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When she was refused the right to take the bar examination, due to the loss of her Hawaiian territorial residency upon marriage, Mink challenged the statute. Though she won the right to take the test and passed the examination, she could not find public or private employment because she was married
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of 1974; and various bills dealing with discrimination in insurance practices, pensions, retirement benefits, social security, survivor's benefits and taxation; equitable jury service; health care issues; housing discrimination based on marital status; and privacy issues. In 1973, she authored and
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Frustrated by the roll-backs by the Nixon administration of civil liberties and the continuance of the Vietnam War, Mink entered the presidential race in 1971 hoping to become the Democratic Party's nominee. She was the first Asian-American woman to run for president. As Hawaii had no primary, her
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During her time in the territorial legislature, Mink was known for her liberal positions and independent decision-making. On her first day in office as a congresswoman in 1955, she submitted a successful resolution protesting British nuclear testing in the Pacific. Dealing with a broad spectrum of
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of 1922 had repealed the federal statute which required a woman to give up her citizenship in favor of her husband's, if her husband was a citizen or eligible to be naturalized. Amendments to the Cable Act continued until 1940 before married women were granted their own status as citizens without
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In her second tenure as a House member, Mink worked to revive protections in the socio-economic programs she had worked for in her first six terms, which had been scaled back by subsequent administrations. From 1990 to 1993, she worked on legislation sponsoring the Ovarian Cancer Research Act and
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inspection of sensitive documents might determine that some could be released. Escalated to the Supreme Court, the decision issued reversed the appeals decision and confirmed that court inspection could not override the executive's exemption. The Court did allow that Congress could change the law
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elected to the House, the "youngest member from the youngest state, as well as the first Japanese-American woman member in Congress". Serving six consecutive terms, she was in office from 1965 to 1977. Her independent nature continued to guide her decisions and she focused on issues that had been
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of 1974, which allocated funds for the promotion of gender equity in schools. The law opened employment and education opportunities for women and opposed gender stereotypes in curricula and textbooks. In addition to her work on education issues, Mink promoted numerous laws that dealt with other
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and United States governments. Her actions drew strong criticism, fostering a campaign by Democrats in her home state to oppose her next term in Congress. In May, she lost the presidential primary, failing to secure enough delegates to support her candidacy, earning only 2% of the 50 potential
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with the Margaret Brent Women Lawyers Achievement Award for professional excellence. She co-sponsored the Gender Equity Act of 1993, pressed for universal health care, and introduced a bill to protect reproductive decisions as an individual right. She worked on legislation regarding displaced
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students. This angered Takemoto, and she organized and created a coalition of students, parents, administrators, employees, alumni, sponsoring businesses and corporations. She was elected president of the Unaffiliated Students of the University of Nebraska, a "separate" student government for
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Takemoto began her education at the Hāmākua Poko Grammar School when she was four and then transferred in 4th grade to the Kaunoa English Standard School a mostly-white school attended only by students who could speak English and pass the entrance examination. She felt isolated and found the
3501: 1429:. She authored the Family Stability and Work Act as an alternative welfare reform measure and repeatedly, though mostly unsuccessfully, lobbied for increased federal safety nets for children and families living in impoverished conditions. She opposed legislation that would limit 824:
from the university. She began applying to medical schools, but none of the dozen schools to which she applied would accept her because she was a woman, especially as they were receiving large numbers of applications from returning veterans. She briefly worked as a typist at
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eliminated. After illness forced her to return to Hawaii to complete her studies there, she applied to 12 medical schools to continue her education but was rejected by all of them. Following a suggestion by her employer, she opted to study law and was accepted at the
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of 1965 and bills promoting adult education, Asian studies, career guidance programs, and vocational education. Her day-care bill proposed in 1967, was the first bill of its kind to pass both houses of Congress. Passed in 1971, the bill was vetoed by President
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a private firm and began teaching law courses at the University of Hawaii to earn money while she built her practice. With the opening of her firm, Mink became the first Asian-American woman to practice law in the Hawaiian territory. Her firm took cases in
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Prior to the passage of the federal acts in the 1960s, the legislative variations permissible historically with respect to women's rights under the American federal system initially led to extremely different rights for women depending upon their state of
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agency reports connected to the test should be released, she led 32 congress members in the attempt to secure the reports. The District Court ruled that the documents "were exempt from compelled disclosure" and the test was performed in November 1971. The
767:. Despite the local Japanese being treated as if they were enemies, Takemoto ran for and won her first election, becoming student body president in her senior year. She was the first girl to serve as president of the student body and graduated as class 3490: 1557:, and the Scholar-Athlete Hall of Fame of the Institute for International Sport, and the post office serving the area of Maui in which she grew up was renamed the Patsy Takemoto Mink Post Office Building in her honor, after authorization by President 1247:
of Oklahoma and other members of the House called for a revote due to the circumstances. July 17 members revoted and with 215 in favor to 178 against, the Casey Amendment was rejected; so protecting the anti-discrimination provisions of Title IX.
1532:. Mink's death occurred one week after she had won the 2002 primary election, too late for her name to be removed from the general election ballot. On November 5, 2002, Mink was posthumously re-elected to Congress. Her vacant seat was filled by 811:
Although her campaign was successful, in 1947 Takemoto experienced a serious thyroid condition that required surgery and moved back to Honolulu to recover and finish her final year of college at the University of Hawaii. In 1948, she earned
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in 1948. While there, she met and married a graduate student in geology, John Francis Mink. When they graduated in 1951, Patsy Mink was unable to find employment and after the birth of their daughter in 1952, the couple moved to Hawaii.
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used it as leverage to expand sporting opportunities at the university in spite of intense opposition. Working together to ensure that lawmakers understood who they were representing, Mink had Thompson bring the team to Washington.
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chaired the Insular Affairs Subcommittee on mines and mining from 1973 to 1977 and from 1975 to 1976 was part of the Select Committee on the Outer Continental Shelf. In 1976, learning that she had been given the experimental drug
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Seeking and attaining a post on the Committee on Education and Labor, on which she would serve throughout her first tenure (1965–1977), Mink introduced in the late 1960s the first comprehensive initiatives under the
3853: 1360:. Akaka had been appointed to the Senate to succeed Matsunaga, who had recently died in office. She was elected to a full term six weeks later, and subsequently was reelected six times. That year, she opposed the 930:. Surprising the Democratic party leadership with her win, she became the first woman with Japanese ancestry to serve in the territorial House. Two years later, she was the first woman to serve in the territorial 444: 1604:(2014), directed by Dean Kaneshiro. The 2008 film highlighted the challenges Mink overcame and how that fueled her work on legislation to help others. The 2014 film told the story of the University of Hawaii's 808:
non-white students who were prevented from joining fraternities, sororities, and regular dormitories. Takemoto and her coalition successfully lobbied to end the university's segregation policies the same year.
1239:. When they returned home, Abzug introduced HR 9924, co-sponsored by Mink and others, which granted $ 5 million in total taxpayer contributions ($ 28.3 million in 2023 dollars) for both state and 5120: 1285: 254: 4065: 1553:. In 2003 a scholarship program, the Patsy Takemoto Mink Education Foundation, was established to provide educational funding for low-income women and children. That year, Mink was inducted into the 970:, she gained recognition when she spoke on the party's position in regard to civil rights. She urged that equal opportunity and equal protection be afforded to all Americans. Motions to restrict the 778:
University of Hawaii Oratorical Contest Winners 1948 – L-R: front, Esther Belarmino, 3rd place; Patsy Takemoto, 1st place; Eichi Oki, finalist; back, Barry Rubin, finalist; Alice Mayo, finalist; and
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Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, Mink returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the
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restriction. However, until the 1960s, legislative variations among the states led to extremely different civil rights for women within the federal system depending upon their residency.
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ruled in her favor and allowed her to take the examination as a Hawaii resident. Passing the test, Mink became "the first Japanese-American woman licensed to practice law in Hawaii".
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in Washington, D. C. She was the first woman to head the national organization and served three consecutive one-year terms. Returning to Honolulu, she was elected to the
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veteran, who was enrolled in geology classes. Against her parents' wishes, she and Mink married in January 1951, six months after meeting. That spring, she obtained her
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In 1964, Mink ran for federal office and won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. She served a total of 12 terms (24 years), split between representing Hawaii's
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were defeated and a platform to ensure equal rights and equal protection under the law to all citizens passed with the approval of two-thirds of the party.
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of approximately 900 women who surrounded the tent where Mink's casket stood in the capital atrium, while singing Hawaiian songs. She was buried at the
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for which she became chair in 1995, serving until 1997. She also served as co-chair of the House Democratic Women's Caucus. In 1996, Mink opposed the
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with regard to the regulation of executive actions. In 1974, Congress authorized private scrutiny of documents withheld by the executive. President
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nominee on the basis of discrimination against women. Mink initiated a lawsuit which led to significant changes to presidential authority under the
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American Women Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-century Leaders in Business, Education, and Government
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congressional district from 1990 to 2002. While in Congress in the late 1960s, she introduced the first comprehensive initiatives under the
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response and only the second woman to respond to the address. That year, she was the first witness to testify against President Nixon's
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introduced the Equal Rights for Women Act (H.R. 4034), which never made it out of committee, and she supported the ratification of the
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by the Waikamoi Stream. William Pogue, Gojiro's employer, arranged to have Tateyama's daughters educated at the Maunaolu Seminary, a
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In 1976, Mink gave up her seat in Congress to run for a vacancy in the United States Senate created by the retirement of Senator
1268:. The settlement entitled all 1,000 women affected, and their children, to free lifetime diagnostic testing and treatment at the 879: 592: 3586: 9348: 9233: 5416: 5351: 4941: 4908: 4859: 3294: 1608:'s struggle to build a team even after Title IX passed. As the bill was an educational funding law, women's athletic director, 1077: 935: 600: 505: 161: 107: 55: 4684: 4254: 3842: 3534: 3413: 3332: 9273: 4642: 1269: 6009: 5616: 5536: 3919: 3341: 1513: 1434: 963: 730: 618:
Mink was the first East Asian-American woman to seek the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party. She ran in the
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Searching for Equality: Sex Discrimination, Parental Leave, and the Swedish Model with Comparisons to EU, UK, and US Law
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in 1971, to obtain copies of documents that were being withheld by Nixon's office with regard to nuclear testing on
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name appeared on the Oregon ballot for 1972, as an anti-war candidate. During her campaign, she flew to Paris with
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important to her in the Hawaiian legislature, such as children, education, and gender equality. Mink supported the
841: 642:, which she chaired until 1985. In 1990, she was again elected to the U.S. House, serving until her death in 2002. 556: 509: 375: 365: 4386: 1970: 7814: 7277: 1329: 1224: 1148: 927: 631: 565: 901:, Patsy Mink (chair), and Senator William H. Heen; standing, Duke Cahill (secretary) and W. C. Wong (vice-chair) 4760: 4649:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian of the United States House of Representatives. 2003. Archived from 1348: 1240: 959: 577: 1336:
in 1983, serving as Chair until 1985. She was regularly on opposite sides to the Republican Mayor of Honolulu
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Mink, Patsy (October 1996). "Nuclear Waste: The Most Compelling Environmental Issue Facing the World Today".
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becoming the first Asian-American Woman to be elected and serve in a state legislature in the United States.
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which successfully required radio stations to provide equal air time to opposing views. Mink introduced the
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woman elected to Congress, and is known for her work on legislation advancing women's rights and education.
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was renamed "Patsy T. Mink Central Oahu Regional Park" in her honor. She was honored posthumously with the
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Mink and other members of the House of Representatives objected to counting the 25 electoral votes from
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of Massachusetts, she pledged to sponsor and support legislation for a U.S. women's conference for the
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homemakers, minimum wage increases, occupational safety, pay inequality, and violence against women.
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Mink with Lyndon Johnson after his trip to Hawaii for a conference on the Vietnam War, February 1966
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honored Mink with the 2024 Patsy Takemoto Mink Quarter, which was the 12th coin released in the
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Nomura, Gail M. (1998). "Japanese American Women". In Mankiller, Wilma Pearl; Mink, Gwendolyn;
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Mink resigned from the Carter Administration in 1980, accepting a position as president of the
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Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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attended by leaders and members of Congress. Women's groups honored Mink by forming a human
1500:. Her condition steadily worsened, and on September 28, 2002, she died in Honolulu of viral 833:. Her supervisor there, Jessie Purdy Restarick, encouraged her to consider a career in law. 9223: 9218: 9178: 8076: 7778: 7486: 7460: 7379: 6951: 6704: 6166: 5235: 5230: 5035: 3555: 3438: 3428: 2851: 1517: 1069: 999: 813: 668:, or third-generation descendant of Japanese emigrants. Her mother, Mitama Tateyama, was a 8056: 3323:
Arinaga, Esther K.; Ojiri, Renee E. (Summer 2003). Cruz, Tania; Yamamoto, Eric K. (eds.).
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Mink, Patsy (1976). "Reclamation and Rollcalls: The Political Struggle over Stripmining".
1584: 496:, December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American attorney and politician from the 8: 7995: 7969: 7308: 7282: 7201: 7196: 7121: 7052: 7042: 7032: 6941: 6865: 6593: 6518: 6461: 6298: 6238: 6228: 6111: 6106: 5806: 5162: 4979: 4826: 4413: 4409: 3717: 1550: 1464:. Because no senator joined her objection, the objection was dismissed by Vice President 1171: 1113: 943: 898: 837: 696: 651: 415: 332: 247: 4696: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2535: 1504:, at age 74. In recognition of the national mourning of her death, Secretary of Defense 1356:
In 1990, Mink was elected to complete the remaining term of her successor in the House,
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List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Hawaii
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Patsy Matsu Takemoto was born on December 6, 1927, at the sugar plantation camp,
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Mink announcing the formation of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
8066: 8061: 8025: 7900: 7819: 7804: 7763: 7687: 7641: 7450: 7399: 7374: 7267: 7247: 7151: 7007: 7002: 6956: 6840: 6835: 6825: 6815: 6799: 6784: 6779: 6764: 6754: 6749: 6653: 6638: 6633: 6558: 6553: 6451: 6181: 6141: 6136: 5903: 5874: 5738: 5683: 5590: 5103: 5083: 4782: 4752: 4676: 4634: 4556: 4338: 4308: 4282: 4231: 4177: 4150: 4070: 4007: 3998: 3972: 3790: 3764: 3700: 3674: 3647: 3621: 3581: 3481: 3450: 3396: 3152: 1780: 1558: 1457: 1122: 1027: 1003: 995: 735: 726: 517: 5505: 3854:"Patsy Takemoto Mink's Trailblazing Testimony Against a Supreme Court Nominee" 1831: 1771: 1684: 1655: 706:. He later moved to Maui, where he was initially employed as a worker for the 615:, later renamed the Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act in 2002. 9212: 9202: 9078: 9005: 8932: 8859: 8786: 8713: 8614: 8550: 8477: 8404: 8331: 8258: 8185: 8041: 8010: 7964: 7860: 7829: 7799: 7783: 7748: 7743: 7717: 7661: 7577: 7572: 7506: 7496: 7455: 7440: 7425: 7420: 7394: 7262: 7072: 7067: 7037: 6966: 6931: 6895: 6789: 6769: 6689: 6623: 6533: 6324: 6202: 6197: 6121: 6116: 5961: 5945: 5882: 5733: 5728: 5559: 5450: 5285: 5260: 5091: 5031: 5019: 4961: 4200: 3938: 3898:. Washington, D. C.: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Archived from 3867: 3730: 3349: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 1823: 1763: 1734: 1726: 1701: 1676: 1647: 1578: 1521: 1414: 1380: 1372: 1281: 1183: 1179: 1082: 1049: 939: 931: 923: 768: 711: 581: 569: 532: 336: 5200: 1709: 1371:
the opportunity to give testimony, Mink, and other congresswomen, including
1096: 9087: 9014: 8941: 8868: 8795: 8722: 8659: 8634: 8071: 8046: 7990: 7865: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7722: 7702: 7697: 7626: 7562: 7557: 7542: 7537: 7232: 7206: 7191: 7166: 7141: 6987: 6820: 6719: 6643: 6598: 6407: 6402: 6392: 6345: 6340: 6223: 6151: 6126: 6101: 6055: 5924: 5853: 5845: 5824: 5718: 5708: 5688: 5445: 5430: 5385: 5365: 5023: 4999: 4928: 4918: 4529: 4494:. New York City, New York: NBC Universal. November 24, 2014. Archived from 4476: 3858: 3498: 1717:
Mink, Patsy (1976). "Energy and Environment: Which Is Undermining Which?".
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legislation proposed by the Republican-majority House and supported by the
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Takemoto became a popular figure at the International House. While playing
804: 739: 655: 457: 424: 223: 143: 84: 2497: 1116:. In her testimony, she cited his refusal to hear the case brought to the 1039:
Deciding to vie for a federal seat, Mink campaigned and won a post in the
8020: 7692: 7491: 7481: 7318: 7252: 7186: 6880: 6679: 6568: 6538: 6146: 6086: 5952: 5574: 5460: 5027: 5011: 4641: 3491:"50 Women Who Made History as the First To Do These Extraordinary Things" 3167: 2647: 2586: 1244: 1228: 1167: 1159: 1127: 1057: 1011: 967: 803:
policy whereby students of color lived in different dormitories from the
719: 275: 9185: 4355:. Atlanta, Georgia: Time Warner Company. January 6, 2003. Archived from 3179: 1802: 1397:
amendments to the Higher Education Act. In 1992, she was honored by the
1387:
to protest the decision. Their protest was carried on the front page of
8541: 8468: 8395: 8322: 8249: 8176: 7875: 7870: 7682: 7171: 7017: 6992: 6684: 6603: 6397: 6366: 6233: 5693: 5455: 5395: 5059: 5051: 4797: 4066:"President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom" 3920:"Legacy: Patsy Mink (1927–2002): A Tenacious and Determined Politician" 1851:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)#2000s
1512:
in her honor. Mink received a national memorial and was honored with a
1497: 1368: 1337: 1297: 1284:, she was elected to a position in the House Democratic leadership, as 1023: 911: 875: 681: 497: 1433:
and work place discrimination and objected to the ratification of the
1194:
1972 campaign poster image from the Patsy Mink for President Committee
861:
degree and John graduated as well, with a master's degree in geology.
630:
from 1977 to 1979. From 1980 to 1982, Mink served as the president of
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Documentary films about Mink's life and role in Title IX include the
1509: 1501: 1438: 1153: 975: 821: 779: 747: 700: 669: 599:, which included the first federal child-care bill and worked on the 1231:
from mid-June to early July. Together with Abzug and Representative
8000: 7445: 5816: 4490: 4246: 3550: 3295:"Patsy Takemoto Mink Quarter | American Women Quarters | U.S. Mint" 3056: 2954: 2952: 2950: 1190: 897:
Young Democratic Club of Hawaii 1954: – L-R: seated Representative
787:
decided to move to the mainland and spent one semester enrolled at
635: 612: 354: 3519:"Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927–): Congresswoman, Attorney, Politician" 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2354: 2352: 1170:, U.S. Representative of New York, to press for the resumption of 9130: 5440: 5405: 5043: 4951: 4609:
Biographical directory of the United States Congress 1744–present
2562: 1922:"The Story Of The First Asian-American Woman Elected To Congress" 1634:
Mink, Patsy (September 1966). "Education—The Vision of America".
1533: 1465: 1453: 1162:
vetoed the legislation, but his veto was overridden by Congress.
1076:, student loans, and teacher sabbaticals. She also worked on the 817: 96: 4486:"Hawaii's Patsy Mink Honored with Presidential Medal of Freedom" 4098:
Platforms of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, 1960
3887:
McAleer, Margaret; Femia, Karen Linn; Brooks, Joseph K. (2007).
3429:"Bush Recalls Rep. Patsy Mink's 'Long Record of Public Service'" 2947: 1291: 9289:
Asian American and Pacific Islander state legislators in Hawaii
8136: 4801: 4114:. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Women's Network. Archived from 3098: 3004: 3002: 2896: 2700: 2653: 2349: 883: 664: 501: 61: 4603: 4242:
Asian American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic
2913: 2911: 2871: 2869: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2512: 2487: 2485: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2237: 2235: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2193: 2191: 4683: 4063: 3546:"Rep. Patsy Mink succumbs to viral pneumonia, Sept. 28, 2002" 3173: 2592: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 1794: 1104:
In 1970, Mink became the first Democratic woman to deliver a
738:. He resigned his local position in 1945 in the aftermath of 673: 9339:
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
4459:"Hawaii Births and Christenings, 1852–1933: Mitama Tateyama" 3773:"Mink: Mourners Express Their Respect, Appreciation (pt. 2)" 3373:(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992). pages 251–280. 2999: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2756: 4733: 4615: 4382: 4087: 3630:"Title IX: Memorabilia Documents Struggle and Rise (pt. 2)" 2935: 2908: 2866: 2737: 2676: 2482: 2473: 2458: 2418: 2406: 2364: 2284: 2232: 2215: 2203: 2188: 2136: 2124: 2112: 1566: 1323: 1304:
for the Senate seat to Hawaii's other U.S. Representative,
1280:, which was enacted in 1977. From 1975 to 1977, during the 795:. Unsatisfied with the school, Takemoto transferred to the 659: 528: 9304:
Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election
5761: 4289: 3710:"When Saying "I Do" Meant Giving Up Your U.S. Citizenship" 3270:"2024 American Women Quarters™ Program Honorees Announced" 3217: 2069: 1989: 953:
Mink, the sole woman in the 1958 Hawaii Territorial Senate
734:
his career, the positions instead being offered to mostly
603:
of 1965. In 1970, she became the first person to oppose a
9364:
Members of the United States Congress of Japanese descent
4351: 4315: 4108:"The National Women's Conference: Houston, November 1977" 3379:"Politician's 'Rock' Supported Her Throughout Her Career" 3238: 3071: 2857: 2827: 2795: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2032: 1975:
Unfolding History: Manuscripts at the Library of Congress
1577:
on November 24, 2014. In June 2022, a portrait of her by
1549:". Her papers were donated in 2002 and are housed in the 9299:
Burials in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
5202:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii
4657: 4433:"Dozens of Candidates Vie for 5-Week Congressional Term" 4263: 3523:
Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary
3250: 3131: 3116: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2886: 2884: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2603: 2601: 2550: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2100: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 1492:
On August 30, 2002, Mink was hospitalized in Honolulu's
1151:
reversed the decision of the lower court ruling that an
695:
during the 19th century. Gojiro Tateyama arrived in the
4589:"Legislation Sponsored or Cosponsored by Patsy T. Mink" 4537: 4441:. New York, New York. November 29, 2002. Archived from 2541: 2325: 2301: 2088: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 849:
there one evening, she met John Francis Mink, a former
691:
Takemoto's maternal grandparents were both born in the
4512:"Honolulu Passenger Lists, 1900–1953: Tateyama Gojiro" 3577:"Patsy Mink, Veteran Hawaii Congresswoman, Dies at 74" 3088: 3086: 2518: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2337: 1581:
was unveiled in the U.S. Capitol, where it now hangs.
1508:
ordered all flags at military institutions lowered to
962:'s Platform Committee drafting team. That year at the 922:
In 1954, Mink worked on the congressional campaign of
9150: 4703: 4403:"Democratic National Political Conventions 1832–2008" 4222:. Hilo, Hawaii. Stephens Washington Bureau. p. 3 4101:. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 3032: 3014: 2982: 2881: 2712: 2648:
Office of the Historian & Clerk of the House 2003
2598: 2435: 2259: 2247: 2148: 2044: 1692:
Mink, Patsy (1971). "Micronesia: Our Bungled Trust".
9334:
Female candidates for President of the United States
8139:'s delegation(s) to the 89th–94th & 101st–107th 3226: 2923: 2839: 2688: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2313: 2001: 1663:
Mink, Patsy (December 1970). "The Status of Women".
4401: 4299:. Honolulu, Hawaii. October 9, 2008. p. HIFF10 4064:Office of the Press Secretary (November 10, 2014). 4034: 3747:"Thousands Say Goodbye to Islands' 'voice' (pt. 1)" 3083: 2902: 2568: 2389: 1861:
Women in the United States House of Representatives
1474:
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1211:and Equal Employment Opportunity Acts of 1972; the 580:in Los Angeles. In 1962 she was elected to the new 4808:Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority, the Documentary 4759: 4431: 3886: 3371:Called from Within: Early Women Lawyers of Hawai'i 3140: 3104: 3047: 2972:"Electoral College Ballot Count | C-SPAN.org" 2958: 2818: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2670: 2574: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 1642:(1). American School Counselor Association: 5–12. 1198:Mink co-authored and advocated for the passage of 1034: 547:, where she experienced racism and worked to have 5415: 5350: 4291:"Bold Lawmaker Transcends Movie's Rough Delivery" 2613: 1343: 1272:. That year, she also filed a complaint with the 917: 160: 153: 106: 9210: 4617:"Matsunaga and Patsy Mink Vow They'll Run Again" 4273:. Honolulu, Hawaii. October 13, 2003. p. B3 3929:. Vol. 105, no. 1. Chicago, Illinois: 3488: 2762: 1818:(1). Fordham University School of Law: 165–170. 1547:Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act 718:employee. He also delivered mail throughout the 74:September 22, 1990 – September 28, 2002 4705:"Rep. Mink's Name Will Remain on Hawaii Ballot" 4371: 3489:Ettinger, Zoë; McDowell, Erin (March 4, 2020). 3158: 2768: 2167: 543:for two years and subsequently enrolled at the 527:, having been born and raised on the island of 9284:American women of Japanese descent in politics 4013:The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History 3657:"A Grateful State, Nation Say Goodbye (pt. 1)" 3369:Reprinted original text from Mari Matsuda ed. 1207:issues important to women. These included the 1200:Title IX Amendment of the Higher Education Act 938:seat. She was defeated by Territorial Senator 746:with his family, where he established his own 626:as an anti-war candidate. She was the federal 613:Title IX Amendment of the Higher Education Act 9359:Members of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature 8121: 6041: 5491: 5186: 4743:. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 25, 1959. p. 23 4735:"War Hero Inouye Battles for U.S. House Post" 4667:. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 18, 2003. p. D4 4587: 4563: 4547:. Honolulu, Hawaii. April 16, 1957. p. 2 4037:"Women Elected to Party Leadership Positions" 3681:Gordon, Mike; Nakase, Dan (October 5, 2002). 3655:Gordon, Mike; Nakase, Dan (October 5, 2002). 3460:"Mink To Be Inducted in Women's Hall of Fame" 2833: 2806: 1696:(6). University of Texas at Austin: 181–207. 1536:after a special election on January 4, 2003. 1443:United States Department of Homeland Security 1367:. When the Senate Judiciary Committee denied 1316:. She worked on environmental issues such as 1292:U.S. Assistant Secretary of State (1977–1978) 591:congressional district from 1965 to 1977 and 4818:FBI's Cold War files question Mink's loyalty 4625:. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 29, 1959. p. 3 4510: 4457: 4214:"Bush Signs Bill To Create Mink Post Office" 3723:National Archives and Records Administration 3654: 3322: 3315: 3077: 3008: 2941: 2917: 2875: 2750: 2706: 2682: 2491: 2429: 2412: 2383: 2358: 2295: 2241: 2226: 2209: 2197: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2094: 2082: 1995: 1778: 753: 186:December 1, 1982 – December 1, 1986 4970:Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus 3683:"Tributes Paid to an American Hero (pt. 2)" 1750:(4). Elsevier Science Publishers: 176–180. 1600:(2008), directed by Kimberlee Bassford and 1419:Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus 699:late in the century, and was employed on a 8128: 8114: 6048: 6034: 5498: 5484: 5193: 5179: 5067:Response to the State of the Union address 4160:"Mrs. Mink Pulls Out of Presidential Race" 4010:; Smith, Barbara; Steinem, Gloria (eds.). 1441:and staunchly opposed the creation of the 1278:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act 990:1965 Congresswomen — L-R: Seated, Senator 267:January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977 121:January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1977 31: 1526:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific 1091:Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs 56:U.S. House of Representatives 9389:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 5512:1972 United States presidential election 5121:Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 4882:Hawaii's at-large congressional district 4484: 4184: 4105: 3862:. Washington, D.C.: Emerson Collective. 3426: 3185: 2993: 2845: 2694: 1856:Patsy T. Mink Central Oahu Regional Park 1583: 1483: 1404: 1347: 1324:Return to the private sector (1980–1987) 1286:Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1189: 1174:. Arriving in April, the women met with 1095: 1056:, though she was openly critical of the 985: 948: 942:. From 1962 to 1964, Mink served in the 892: 773: 255:Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 9419:Women territorial legislators in Hawaii 9399:University of Chicago Law School alumni 9264:21st-century American women politicians 9249:20th-century American women politicians 4659:"Patsy Mink Will Be Inducted into Hall" 4195:. New York, New York: The Slate Group. 4094: 3917: 3824: 3574: 3403: 3376: 2607: 2556: 2529: 2400: 2343: 2278: 2253: 2161: 2063: 1971:"Patsy Takemoto Mink's Title IX Legacy" 1793:(1). Social Justice/Global Options via 1589:2024 Patsy Takemoto Mink Womens Quarter 1447:internment camps for Japanese Americans 1393:and Hill was later allowed to testify. 9344:Hawaii politicians of Japanese descent 9324:Democratic Party Hawaii state senators 9319:Deaths from varicella zoster infection 9211: 4721:from the original on December 25, 2016 4412:. 2008. pp. 19–20. Archived from 4347:"Case elected to Congress from Hawaii" 4130: 4005: 3952: 3744: 3707: 3601: 3575:Gootman, Elissa (September 30, 2002). 3516: 3457: 3333:Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal 3256: 3244: 3232: 3092: 3020: 2929: 2890: 2731: 2446: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2038: 2026: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1919: 1721:(9). American Bar Association: 19–39. 1078:Elementary and Secondary Education Act 611:in 1971. In 1972, she co-authored the 601:Elementary and Secondary Education Act 506:United States House of Representatives 9404:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni 9294:City council members of Asian descent 8109: 7926: 7598: 7103: 6428: 6259: 6068: 6029: 5760: 5479: 5174: 4211: 4157: 3543: 3427:DePledge, Derrick (October 1, 2002). 3377:Borreca, Richard (October 19, 2005). 3146: 2789: 2626: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1413:In May 1994, Mink and Representative 1182:, as well as representatives for the 799:. The university had a long-standing 725:Her father, Suematsu Takemoto, was a 710:. Subsequently, he was employed as a 480: 215:March 28, 1977 – May 1, 1978 4373:"City Renames Park after Patsy Mink" 4238: 4185:Woodruff, Betsy (January 20, 2015). 3585:. New York, New York. Archived from 3544:Glass, Andrew (September 28, 2017). 2580: 1866: 1809: 1741: 1716: 1691: 1662: 1633: 1131:, would later be confirmed instead. 1125:, who wrote the majority opinion in 1002:, Maine; Standing, Representatives, 880:Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association 645: 9354:Infectious disease deaths in Hawaii 9244:20th-century American women lawyers 4942:Hawaii's 2nd congressional district 4909:Hawaii's 2nd congressional district 4838:, Smith College Special Collections 4811:, a film by Kimberlee Bassford and 4695:. December 20, 2007. Archived from 4575:from the original on March 20, 2020 4345: 3851: 3797: 3504:from the original on March 21, 2020 3342:William S. Richardson School of Law 3062: 2777: 2513:United States Congress M000797 2020 2182: 1969:Novara, Elizabeth (June 23, 2022). 1435:North American Free Trade Agreement 1409:Mink speaking in Washington in 1993 981: 759:atmosphere unfriendly. She entered 13: 4643:"Mink, Patsy Takemoto (1927–2002)" 4605:"Mink, Patsy Takemoto (1927–2002)" 4074:. Washington, D. C. Archived from 3408:. Uppsala, Sweden: Iustus Förlag. 3325:"A Tribute to Patsy Takemoto Mink" 3174:Office of the Press Secretary 2014 2593:Democratic National Committee 2007 1939: 14: 9430: 9414:Women state legislators in Hawaii 9259:21st-century American legislators 9239:20th-century American legislators 6208:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 4791: 4685:"Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927–2002)" 4539:"House Votes Equal Pay For Women" 4265:"2 Students Each Receive $ 2,000" 4212:Young, Samantha (July 16, 2003). 4131:Viotti, Vicki (August 28, 1989). 3918:Mertens, Richard (October 2012). 3852:Lee, Ellen (September 16, 2018). 3628:Gordon, Mike (November 2, 2014). 3602:Gordon, Mike (November 2, 2014). 1920:Nguyen, Therese (April 7, 2021). 1812:Fordham Environmental Law Journal 1627: 1597:Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority 1468:, who was Bush's opponent in the 1460:narrowly won after a contentious 1274:Federal Communications Commission 1085:. In her second term, during the 9409:Women city councillors in Hawaii 9379:Politicians elected posthumously 9196: 9184: 9172: 9160: 5269: 5209:Territorial delegate (1899–1959) 4158:Walsh, Peter J. (May 24, 1972). 3979:Miller, Ann (November 3, 2014). 3953:Miller, Ann (November 3, 2014). 3798:Kua, Crystal (October 2, 2002). 3771:Hoover, Will (October 4, 2002). 3745:Hoover, Will (October 4, 2002). 3105:McAleer, Femia & Brooks 2007 2959:McAleer, Femia & Brooks 2007 2671:McAleer, Femia & Brooks 2007 842:University of Chicago Law School 557:University of Chicago Law School 539:class in 1944, she attended the 508:for 24 years as a member of the 442: 366:National Cemetery of the Pacific 9314:Deaths from pneumonia in Hawaii 9309:Carter administration personnel 9269:21st-century Hawaii politicians 9254:20th-century Hawaii politicians 9229:20th-century American diplomats 7278:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 4385:. July 26, 2007. Archived from 4106:Threinen, Connie (March 2001). 3781:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. A14 3638:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. F10 3387:. Honolulu, Hawaii. pp. C5 3287: 3262: 3194: 2964: 1873: 1330:Americans for Democratic Action 1136:Environmental Protection Agency 1035:U.S. Representative (1965–1977) 974:made by North Carolina Senator 876:United States Steel Corporation 864: 638:, where she was elected to the 632:Americans for Democratic Action 16:American politician (1927–2002) 6957:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 5295:Two at-large seats (1963–1971) 4141:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. B1 3989:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. C3 3963:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. C1 3927:University of Chicago Magazine 3612:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. F1 3554:. Arlington County, Virginia: 3458:Dobbin, Ben (March 19, 2003). 3437:. Chambersburg: Pennsylvania. 1913: 1909:Hawaii Times 1953.08.18:Page 6 1902: 1545:Mink had co-authored, as the " 1437:. She was a co-sponsor of the 1431:liability for product injuries 1344:Return to Congress (1990–2002) 1204:Women's Educational Equity Act 1014:, Oregon; Patsy Mink, Hawaii; 960:Democratic National Convention 918:State and territorial politics 731:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 578:Democratic National Convention 541:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 412:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 407:University of Nebraska–Lincoln 1: 9349:Honolulu City Council members 9234:20th-century American lawyers 7927: 7599: 7104: 6429: 6260: 6069: 6058:National Women's Hall of Fame 5279:One at-large seat (1959–1963) 4937:U.S. House of Representatives 4904:U.S. House of Representatives 4877:U.S. House of Representatives 4860:U.S. House of Representatives 4693:Democratic National Committee 4245:. Santa Barbara, California: 4168:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 1 4045:U.S. House of Representatives 3755:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 1 3691:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 5 3665:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. 1 1891: 1756:10.1016/S0378-777X(76)80011-X 1694:Texas International Law Forum 1671:(2). Pi Lambda Theta: 54–56. 1571:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1555:National Women's Hall of Fame 1417:of California co-founded the 1066:Early Childhood Education Act 829:and then went to work at the 791:, a small women's college in 763:one year before Honolulu was 684:girls located in the town of 597:Early Childhood Education Act 38: 7304:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 4761:"Women Seeking UN Promotion" 4713:. Los Angeles, Califorfnia. 4035:Office of the Clerk (2011). 3986:The Honolulu Star-Advertiser 3960:The Honolulu Star-Advertiser 3955:"Rise of the Wahine (pt. 1)" 3635:The Honolulu Star-Advertiser 3609:The Honolulu Star-Advertiser 2763:Ettinger & McDowell 2020 1896: 1744:Environmental Policy and Law 1518:Hawaii State Capitol Rotunda 1383:of Colorado, marched to the 1241:National Women's Conferences 1213:Equal Credit Opportunity Act 1118:5th Circuit Court of Appeals 1089:, Mink was appointed to the 708:East Maui Irrigation Company 523:Mink was a third-generation 7: 9274:American Congregationalists 7487:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 6891:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 4773:. June 30, 1975. p. 5A 4329:. July 19, 1975. p. C3 3825:Leavitt, Judith A. (1985). 3708:Hacker, Meg (Spring 2014). 3604:"Courting Equality (pt. 1)" 3517:Fugita, Stephen S. (1999). 3497:. New York City, New York: 1839: 1223:In 1975, Mink attended the 1142:. Believing that under the 10: 9435: 7043:Katharine Dexter McCormick 6341:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 5778:American Independent Party 4740:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 4622:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 4317:"Boy-Girl Phys Ed Ordered" 4296:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 4165:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 4095:Roberts, Ralph R. (1960). 3805:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 3465:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 3219:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 2475:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 2460:The Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1783:(Spring 1994). "Wrap-up". 1563:Central Oahu Regional Park 1496:due to complications from 1494:Straub Clinic and Hospital 1470:2000 presidential election 1237:United States Bicentennial 1144:Freedom of Information Act 793:Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 609:Freedom of Information Act 9384:Politicians from Honolulu 8150: 8034: 7978: 7937: 7933: 7922: 7853: 7792: 7731: 7675: 7609: 7605: 7594: 7525: 7469: 7408: 7337: 7296: 7220: 7114: 7110: 7099: 6975: 6909: 6901:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 6808: 6672: 6486: 6470: 6439: 6435: 6424: 6380: 6354: 6333: 6312: 6291: 6270: 6266: 6255: 6216: 6190: 6079: 6075: 6064: 5996: 5971: 5934: 5913: 5892: 5863: 5834: 5805: 5776: 5756: 5630: 5612: 5603: 5550: 5532: 5523: 5414: 5349: 5342: 5317: 5301: 5294: 5278: 5267: 5208: 5159: 5150: 5142: 5137: 5127: 5118: 5110: 5100: 5064: 4991: 4986: 4976: 4966: 4958: 4948: 4933: 4925: 4915: 4900: 4895: 4873: 4865: 4858: 4322:The Lansing State Journal 4219:The Hawaii Tribune Herald 4018:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 4016:. Boston, Massachusetts: 3833:. Westport, Connecticut: 3525:. Westport, Connecticut: 3316:General and cited sources 2859:The Lansing State Journal 1539: 1516:held on October 4 in the 1225:World Conference on Women 1072:, school lunch programs, 994:, Oregon; Representative 888:Hawaii's attorney general 836:Takemoto applied to both 754:Early years and education 493: 470: 431: 397: 389: 381: 371: 361: 342: 314: 309: 305: 293: 281: 271: 260: 253: 241: 229: 219: 208: 200: 190: 179: 169: 149: 137: 125: 114: 102: 90: 78: 67: 52: 48: 30: 23: 9374:People from Paia, Hawaii 9279:American women diplomats 8141:United States Congresses 7132:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 6942:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 6715:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 5343:Districts (1971–present) 4987:Party political offices 3078:Gordon & Nakase 2002 3009:Gordon & Nakase 2002 2942:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2918:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2903:Office of the Clerk 2011 2876:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2751:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2707:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2683:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2569:Library of Congress 2008 2492:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2430:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2413:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2384:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2359:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2296:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2242:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2227:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2210:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2198:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2143:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2131:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2119:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 2083:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 1996:Arinaga & Ojiri 2003 1719:Natural Resources Lawyer 1479: 1399:American Bar Association 928:House of Representatives 831:Honolulu Academy of Arts 729:. He graduated from the 566:House of Representatives 9394:Protestants from Hawaii 7622:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 7512:Catherine Filene Shouse 7365:Patricia Roberts Harris 7003:Mary Steichen Calderone 6871:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 6740:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 6544:Martha Wright Griffiths 5936:Socialist Workers Party 4890:Constituency abolished 4836:Sophia Smith Collection 4664:The Honolulu Advertiser 4544:The Honolulu Advertiser 4533:(subscription required) 4480:(subscription required) 4270:The Honolulu Advertiser 4239:Zhao, Xiaojian (2009). 4138:The Honolulu Advertiser 3778:The Honolulu Advertiser 3752:The Honolulu Advertiser 3688:The Honolulu Advertiser 3662:The Honolulu Advertiser 3404:Carlson, Laura (2007). 3133:The Honolulu Advertiser 3118:The Honolulu Advertiser 2543:The Honolulu Advertiser 1606:women's volleyball team 1270:Chicago Lying-In Clinic 1209:Consumer Product Safety 1178:, foreign minister for 1114:George Harrold Carswell 8144:(ordered by seniority) 7568:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 7063:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 6927:Frances Xavier Cabrini 6841:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 6619:Ellen Swallow Richards 6589:Constance Baker Motley 6239:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 6172:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 5573:Incumbent VP nominee: 4769:. The Charlotte News. 4528: – via  4475: – via  3827:"Mink, Patsy Takemoto" 3800:"Mink Tributes Abound" 3384:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1622:American Women Quarter 1591: 1489: 1427:Clinton administration 1410: 1353: 1218:Equal Rights Amendment 1195: 1101: 1052:programs of President 1031: 954: 902: 869: 797:University of Nebraska 783: 748:land surveying company 545:University of Nebraska 531:. After graduating as 461:Recorded July 25, 1991 8082:Anna Wessels Williams 7769:Carlotta Walls LaNier 7502:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 7360:Martha Matilda Harper 7324:Mary Engle Pennington 7162:Frances Oldham Kelsey 6947:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 6700:Jane Cunningham Croly 6629:Katherine Siva Saubel 6524:Marian Wright Edelman 6447:Margaret Bourke-White 6372:Harriet Beecher Stowe 5915:Socialist Labor Party 4710:The Los Angeles Times 4699:on December 20, 2007. 4691:. Washington, D. C.: 4445:on September 26, 2018 4325:. Lansing, Michigan. 4207:on November 17, 2018. 4133:"Where Are They Now?" 4043:. Washington, D. C.: 3931:University of Chicago 3812:on September 24, 2018 3721:. Washington, D. C.: 3034:The Los Angeles Times 1977:. Library of Congress 1587: 1487: 1449:during World War II. 1408: 1362:Supreme Court nominee 1351: 1334:Honolulu City Council 1300:. After she lost the 1266:University of Chicago 1262:Eli Lilly and Company 1193: 1099: 989: 972:civil rights platform 952: 896: 827:Hickam Air Force Base 777: 640:Honolulu City Council 634:and then returned to 574:civil rights platform 421:University of Chicago 175:from the 9th district 172:Honolulu City Council 7779:Mary Harriman Rumsey 7617:St. Katharine Drexel 7461:Mary Burnett Talbert 7456:Blanche Stuart Scott 7441:Mother Marianne Cope 7421:Ruth Fulton Benedict 7380:Mildred Robbins Leet 7078:Angelina Grimké Weld 6952:Maria Goeppert Mayer 6922:Charlotte Anne Bunch 6499:Antoinette Blackwell 6478:Gertrude Belle Elion 6408:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 6177:Helen Brooke Taussig 6167:Margaret Chase Smith 6001:Other 1972 elections 4832:Patsy T. Mink papers 4823:Patsy T. Mink papers 4717:. October 11, 2002. 4381:. Honolulu, Hawaii: 4020:. pp. 288–290. 3837:. pp. 183–184. 3556:Capitol News Company 3529:. pp. 246–250. 3468:. Honolulu, Hawaii. 3439:Gannett News Service 2041:, pp. 288, 290. 1665:Educational Horizons 1636:The School Counselor 1258:class action lawsuit 1000:Margaret Chase Smith 504:. She served in the 319:Patsy Matsu Takemoto 9122:N. Abercrombie 9047:N. Abercrombie 8974:N. Abercrombie 8901:N. Abercrombie 8828:N. Abercrombie 8755:N. Abercrombie 7996:Rebecca S. Halstead 7970:Mary Church Terrell 7657:Barbara A. Mikulski 7385:Patsy Takemoto Mink 7370:Stephanie L. Kwolek 7309:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 7283:Emily Howell Warner 7228:Dorothy H. Andersen 7202:Annie Dodge Wauneka 7197:Mary Edwards Walker 7122:Faye Glenn Abdellah 7053:Edith Nourse Rogers 7033:Shirley Ann Jackson 7008:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 6886:Sandra Day O'Connor 6866:Matilda Joslyn Gage 6462:Florence B. Seibert 6299:Carrie Chapman Catt 6229:Juliette Gordon Low 6112:Elizabeth Blackwell 6107:Mary McLeod Bethune 5951:Alternate nominee: 5558:Incumbent nominee: 4852:(November 18, 2020) 4827:Library of Congress 4410:Library of Congress 4389:on November 6, 2019 4078:on January 21, 2017 4051:on February 1, 2013 3589:on November 6, 2019 3359:on October 30, 2020 3247:, pp. F1, F10. 2709:, pp. 588–589. 2361:, pp. 582–583. 1551:Library of Congress 964:national convention 944:Hawaii State Senate 899:O. Vincent Esposito 838:Columbia University 697:Territory of Hawaii 658:, on the island of 582:Hawaii State Senate 248:Thomas R. Pickering 37:Official portrait, 7955:Barbara Rose Johns 7906:Flossie Wong-Staal 7881:Nicole Malachowski 7810:Lorraine Hansberry 7754:Marcia Greenberger 7708:Mary Joseph Rogers 7647:Coretta Scott King 7632:Abby Kelley Foster 7548:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 7436:Rita Rossi Colwell 7212:Frances E. Willard 7048:Rozanne L. Ridgway 6998:Lydia Moss Bradley 6983:Madeleine Albright 6876:Nannerl O. Keohane 6846:Anne Dallas Dudley 6775:Betty Bone Schiess 6745:Susette La Flesche 6730:Zora Neale Hurston 6725:Helen LaKelly Hunt 6649:Madam C. J. Walker 6564:Mary Putnam Jacobi 6514:Jacqueline Cochran 6494:Ethel Percy Andrus 6362:Barbara McClintock 5796:Thomas J. Anderson 5138:Political offices 5073:Served alongside: 4996:Title last held by 4766:The Charlotte News 4647:history.house.gove 4599:on March 20, 2020. 4498:on October 5, 2019 4438:The New York Times 4359:on October 2, 2018 3933:. pp. 46–49. 3562:on October 3, 2017 3434:The Public Opinion 3299:United States Mint 3274:United States Mint 3259:, pp. C1, C3. 3049:The New York Times 2834:U.S. Congress 1975 2820:The Charlotte News 2807:U.S. Congress 2002 1781:Hartmann, Heidi I. 1618:United States Mint 1602:Rise of the Wahine 1592: 1490: 1411: 1390:The New York Times 1354: 1312:appointed Mink as 1254:diethylstilbestrol 1196: 1106:State of the Union 1102: 1032: 955: 936:U.S. congressional 903: 814:bachelor's degrees 801:racial segregation 784: 452:Patsy Mink honors 438:Patsy Mink's voice 347:September 28, 2002 9148: 9147: 9143: 9142: 8625:S. Matsunaga 8574:S. Matsunaga 8501:S. Matsunaga 8428:S. Matsunaga 8355:S. Matsunaga 8282:S. Matsunaga 8209:S. Matsunaga 8103: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8057:Kimberlé Crenshaw 8052:Elouise P. Cobell 8016:Katherine Johnson 7986:Octavia E. Butler 7918: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7825:Clare Boothe Luce 7637:Helen Murray Free 7590: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7451:Patricia A. Locke 7416:Florence E. Allen 7400:Sheila E. Widnall 7345:Linda G. Alvarado 7329:Mercy Otis Warren 7288:Victoria Woodhull 7273:Barbara Holdridge 7268:Beatrice A. Hicks 7243:Lydia Maria Child 7157:Leontine T. Kelly 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 6917:Louisa May Alcott 6831:Mary Breckinridge 6710:Geraldine Ferraro 6695:Annie Jump Cannon 6420: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6157:Eleanor Roosevelt 6056:Inductees to the 6023: 6022: 5992: 5991: 5894:Prohibition Party 5836:Libertarian Party 5752: 5751: 5671:Other candidates: 5599: 5598: 5583:Other candidates: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5338: 5337: 5169: 5168: 5160:Succeeded by 5128:Succeeded by 5101:Succeeded by 5004:George H. W. Bush 4977:Succeeded by 4949:Succeeded by 4916:Succeeded by 4813:Women Make Movies 4653:on March 4, 2020. 4256:978-0-313-34875-4 4088:National Archives 4041:Women in Congress 3905:on March 19, 2020 3874:on March 20, 2020 3844:978-0-313-23748-5 3536:978-0-313-28902-6 3415:978-91-7678-646-8 3223:, p. HIFF10. 2334:, pp. 60–61. 2310:, pp. 57–58. 2107:FamilySearch 1933 2095:FamilySearch 1905 1867:Explanatory notes 1379:of New York, and 1074:special education 1054:Lyndon B. Johnson 992:Maurine Neuberger 765:attacked by Japan 646:Family background 525:Japanese American 474: 473: 454:Japanese-American 447: 9426: 9369:People from Maui 9201: 9200: 9199: 9189: 9188: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9165: 9164: 9163: 9156: 9129: 9120: 9109: 9086: 9077: 9045: 9036: 9013: 9004: 8972: 8963: 8940: 8931: 8899: 8890: 8867: 8858: 8826: 8817: 8794: 8785: 8753: 8744: 8721: 8712: 8680: 8669: 8658: 8633: 8622: 8613: 8581: 8572: 8549: 8540: 8508: 8499: 8476: 8467: 8435: 8426: 8403: 8394: 8362: 8353: 8330: 8321: 8289: 8280: 8257: 8248: 8216: 8207: 8184: 8175: 8153: 8152: 8145: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8107: 8106: 7935: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7891:Louise Slaughter 7815:Victoria Jackson 7774:Philippa Marrack 7759:Barbara Iglewski 7667:Kathrine Switzer 7662:Donna E. Shalala 7607: 7606: 7596: 7595: 7553:Allie B. Latimer 7533:Louise Bourgeois 7507:Judith L. Pipher 7314:Katharine Graham 7258:Marian de Forest 7177:Anna Howard Shaw 7127:Emma Smith DeVoe 7112: 7111: 7101: 7100: 7013:Joan Ganz Cooney 6937:Oveta Culp Hobby 6932:Mary A. Hallaren 6795:Sarah Winnemucca 6664:Gloria Yerkovich 6659:Rosalyn S. Yalow 6614:Jeannette Rankin 6594:Georgia O'Keeffe 6549:Fannie Lou Hamer 6509:Shirley Chisholm 6457:Billie Jean King 6437: 6436: 6426: 6425: 6388:Gwendolyn Brooks 6268: 6267: 6257: 6256: 6097:Susan B. Anthony 6077: 6076: 6066: 6065: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6027: 6026: 5788:John G. Schmitz 5758: 5757: 5704:Henry M. Jackson 5674:Shirley Chisholm 5610: 5609: 5605:Democratic Party 5586:John M. Ashbrook 5530: 5529: 5525:Republican Party 5500: 5493: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5419: 5354: 5347: 5346: 5299: 5298: 5273: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5146:Frederick Irving 5143:Preceded by 5131:Shirley Chisholm 5111:Preceded by 4980:Robert Underwood 4959:Preceded by 4926:Preceded by 4897:New constituency 4866:Preceded by 4856: 4855: 4850:The Conversation 4842:Judy Tzu-Chun Wu 4786: 4780: 4778: 4771:Associated Press 4756: 4750: 4748: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4715:Associated Press 4700: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4654: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4612: 4600: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4534: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4481: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4418: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4327:Associated Press 4312: 4306: 4304: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4260: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4208: 4203:. Archived from 4181: 4175: 4173: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4102: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4047:. Archived from 4031: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3870:. Archived from 3848: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3808:. Archived from 3794: 3788: 3786: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3714: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3558:. Archived from 3540: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3470:Associated Press 3454: 3448: 3446: 3423: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3352:. Archived from 3329: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3129: 3123: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3060: 3054: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3011:, pp. 1, 5. 3006: 2997: 2991: 2980: 2979: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2879: 2873: 2864: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2735: 2729: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2651: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2611: 2605: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2559:, p. 44-45. 2554: 2548: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2433: 2427: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2387: 2381: 2362: 2356: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2282: 2276: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2186: 2180: 2165: 2159: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2067: 2061: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1966: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1906: 1885: 1877: 1835: 1806: 1775: 1738: 1713: 1688: 1659: 1530:Punchbowl Crater 1377:Louise Slaughter 1302:primary election 1233:Margaret Heckler 1184:South Vietnamese 1149:Court of Appeals 1026:, New York; and 1008:Martha Griffiths 998:, Ohio; Senator 982:Federal politics 761:Maui High School 537:Maui High School 510:Democratic Party 495: 484: 477:Patsy Matsu Mink 449: 448: 409: 355:Honolulu, Hawaii 352: 350: 333:Hawaii Territory 329:December 6, 1927 328: 326: 310:Personal details 300:Shirley Chisholm 296: 284: 265: 244: 236:Frederick Irving 232: 213: 193: 184: 164: 157: 140: 128: 119: 110: 93: 81: 72: 58: 43: 40: 35: 21: 20: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9151: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9127: 9118: 9107: 9094: 9093: 9084: 9075: 9053: 9052: 9043: 9034: 9021: 9020: 9011: 9002: 8980: 8979: 8970: 8961: 8948: 8947: 8938: 8929: 8907: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8875: 8874: 8865: 8856: 8834: 8833: 8824: 8815: 8802: 8801: 8792: 8783: 8761: 8760: 8751: 8742: 8729: 8728: 8719: 8710: 8688: 8687: 8678: 8667: 8656: 8643: 8642: 8631: 8620: 8611: 8589: 8588: 8579: 8570: 8557: 8556: 8547: 8538: 8516: 8515: 8506: 8497: 8484: 8483: 8474: 8465: 8443: 8442: 8433: 8424: 8411: 8410: 8401: 8392: 8370: 8369: 8360: 8351: 8338: 8337: 8328: 8319: 8297: 8296: 8287: 8278: 8265: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8224: 8223: 8214: 8205: 8192: 8191: 8182: 8173: 8146: 8143: 8134: 8104: 8091: 8087:Serena Williams 8030: 7974: 7960:Henrietta Lacks 7950:Barbara Hillary 7945:Aretha Franklin 7929: 7910: 7896:Sonia Sotomayor 7849: 7788: 7739:Tenley Albright 7727: 7713:Bernice Sandler 7671: 7652:Lilly Ledbetter 7627:Loretta C. Ford 7601: 7582: 7521: 7517:Henrietta Szold 7477:Eleanor K. Baum 7465: 7431:Hillary Clinton 7404: 7355:Gertrude Ederle 7350:Donna de Varona 7333: 7292: 7238:Rosalynn Carter 7216: 7192:Wilma L. Vaught 7147:Crystal Eastman 7142:Sylvia A. Earle 7106: 7087: 7083:Chien-Shiung Wu 7058:Felice Schwartz 7028:Julia Ward Howe 6971: 6962:Maria Tallchief 6905: 6861:Margaret Fuller 6856:Ella Fitzgerald 6851:Mary Baker Eddy 6804: 6760:Antonia Novello 6735:Anne Hutchinson 6668: 6609:Esther Peterson 6584:Wilma Mankiller 6504:Emily Blackwell 6482: 6466: 6431: 6412: 6376: 6350: 6329: 6308: 6304:Frances Perkins 6287: 6283:Sojourner Truth 6278:Margaret Sanger 6262: 6243: 6212: 6186: 6132:Emily Dickinson 6092:Marian Anderson 6071: 6060: 6054: 6024: 6019: 5988: 5967: 5930: 5909: 5888: 5859: 5830: 5807:Communist Party 5801: 5772: 5748: 5714:Eugene McCarthy 5699:Hubert Humphrey 5679:Walter Fauntroy 5662:Thomas Eagleton 5655:Sargent Shriver 5640:George McGovern 5626: 5595: 5546: 5519: 5504: 5474: 5465: 5410: 5334: 5313: 5290: 5274: 5265: 5204: 5199: 5165: 5156: 5148: 5133: 5124: 5116: 5114:Leonor Sullivan 5106: 5072: 5070: 4997: 4982: 4973: 4964: 4954: 4945: 4939: 4931: 4921: 4912: 4906: 4885: 4879: 4871: 4794: 4789: 4776: 4774: 4746: 4744: 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Thompson 1573:from President 1542: 1506:Donald Rumsfeld 1482: 1375:of California, 1365:Clarence Thomas 1346: 1326: 1318:deep sea mining 1306:Spark Matsunaga 1294: 1176:Nguyễn Thị Bình 1140:Amchitka Island 1037: 1016:Leonor Sullivan 984: 920: 872: 867: 756: 742:, and moved to 736:white Americans 716:filling station 693:Empire of Japan 678:boarding school 648: 622:, entering the 466: 465: 464: 463: 462: 460: 450: 443: 440: 419: 410: 405: 404: 372:Political party 353: 348: 346: 330: 324: 322: 321: 320: 294: 288:Leonor Sullivan 282: 266: 261: 242: 230: 214: 209: 191: 185: 180: 174: 159: 155:At-large Seat B 138: 126: 120: 115: 91: 79: 73: 68: 59: 54: 44: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9432: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9206: 9205: 9193: 9181: 9169: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9125: 9116: 9104: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9082: 9079:D. Inouye 9072: 9065: 9063: 9055: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9041: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9009: 9006:D. Inouye 8999: 8992: 8990: 8982: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8968: 8958: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8945: 8936: 8933:D. Inouye 8926: 8919: 8917: 8909: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8895: 8885: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8863: 8860:D. Inouye 8853: 8846: 8844: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8822: 8812: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8790: 8787:D. Inouye 8780: 8773: 8771: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8749: 8739: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8717: 8714:D. Inouye 8707: 8700: 8698: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8676: 8665: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8629: 8618: 8615:D. Inouye 8608: 8601: 8599: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8577: 8567: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8551:D. Inouye 8545: 8535: 8528: 8526: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8504: 8494: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8478:D. Inouye 8472: 8462: 8455: 8453: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8431: 8421: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8405:D. Inouye 8399: 8389: 8382: 8380: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8358: 8348: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8332:D. Inouye 8326: 8316: 8309: 8307: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8285: 8275: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8259:D. Inouye 8253: 8243: 8236: 8234: 8226: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8212: 8202: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8186:D. Inouye 8180: 8170: 8163: 8161: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8133: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8067:Judith Plaskow 8064: 8062:Peggy McIntosh 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8026:Michelle Obama 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7941: 7939: 7931: 7930: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7901:Laurie Spiegel 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7820:Sherry Lansing 7817: 7812: 7807: 7805:Temple Grandin 7802: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7764:Jean Kilbourne 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7688:Ina May Gaskin 7685: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7642:Billie Holiday 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7613: 7611: 7603: 7602: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7375:Dorothea Lange 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7248:Bessie Coleman 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7108: 7107: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6836:Eileen Collins 6833: 6828: 6826:Amelia Bloomer 6823: 6818: 6816:Virginia Apgar 6812: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6785:Nettie Stevens 6782: 6780:Muriel Siebert 6777: 6772: 6767: 6765:Linda Richards 6762: 6757: 6755:Maria Mitchell 6752: 6750:Louise McManus 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6705:Catherine East 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6654:Faye Wattleton 6651: 6646: 6641: 6639:Helen Stephens 6636: 6634:Gloria Steinem 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6559:Dolores Huerta 6556: 6554:Dorothy Height 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6452:Barbara Jordan 6449: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6320:Belva Lockwood 6316: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6264: 6263: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6182:Harriet Tubman 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6162:Florence Sabin 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6142:Alice Hamilton 6139: 6137:Amelia Earhart 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6073: 6072: 6062: 6061: 6053: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6030: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5940: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5904:E. Harold Munn 5898: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5883:Julius Hobson 5878: 5875:Benjamin Spock 5869: 5867: 5865:People's Party 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5849: 5840: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5820: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5791: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5739:George Wallace 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5684:Fred R. Harris 5681: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5591:Pete McCloskey 5588: 5579: 5578: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104:Mike Mansfield 5102: 5099: 5088:John McCormack 5084:Mike Mansfield 5063: 5048:Charlotte Reid 5016:Robert Griffin 5008:Peter Dominick 4995: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4975: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4947: 4935:Member of the 4932: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4902:Member of the 4899: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4875:Member of the 4872: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4854: 4853: 4839: 4829: 4820: 4815: 4804: 4793: 4792:External links 4790: 4788: 4787: 4783:Newspapers.com 4757: 4753:Newspapers.com 4731: 4701: 4681: 4677:Newspapers.com 4655: 4639: 4635:Newspapers.com 4613: 4601: 4585: 4561: 4557:Newspapers.com 4535: 4508: 4482: 4455: 4429: 4399: 4369: 4343: 4339:Newspapers.com 4313: 4309:Newspapers.com 4287: 4283:Newspapers.com 4261: 4255: 4236: 4232:Newspapers.com 4209: 4182: 4178:Newspapers.com 4155: 4151:Newspapers.com 4128: 4103: 4092: 4071:whitehouse.gov 4061: 4032: 4026: 4003: 3999:Newspapers.com 3973:Newspapers.com 3950: 3915: 3884: 3849: 3843: 3822: 3795: 3791:Newspapers.com 3765:Newspapers.com 3742: 3705: 3701:Newspapers.com 3675:Newspapers.com 3652: 3648:Newspapers.com 3622:Newspapers.com 3599: 3582:New York Times 3572: 3541: 3535: 3514: 3486: 3482:Newspapers.com 3455: 3451:Newspapers.com 3424: 3414: 3401: 3397:Newspapers.com 3374: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3286: 3261: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3207: 3193: 3178: 3166: 3151: 3139: 3124: 3109: 3097: 3082: 3070: 3055: 3040: 3025: 3023:, p. A14. 3013: 2998: 2981: 2976:www.c-span.org 2963: 2946: 2944:, p. 594. 2934: 2922: 2920:, p. 593. 2907: 2895: 2893:, p. 249. 2880: 2878:, p. 592. 2865: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2811: 2794: 2782: 2767: 2755: 2753:, p. 590. 2736: 2734:, p. 248. 2711: 2699: 2687: 2685:, p. 588. 2675: 2652: 2631: 2612: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2534: 2532:, p. 184. 2517: 2496: 2494:, p. 587. 2481: 2466: 2451: 2449:, p. 247. 2434: 2432:, p. 586. 2417: 2415:, p. 585. 2405: 2388: 2386:, p. 583. 2363: 2348: 2346:, p. 262. 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2298:, p. 582. 2283: 2258: 2246: 2244:, p. 581. 2231: 2229:, p. 580. 2214: 2212:, p. 579. 2202: 2200:, p. 578. 2187: 2166: 2147: 2145:, p. 577. 2135: 2133:, p. 576. 2123: 2121:, p. 573. 2111: 2099: 2087: 2085:, p. 574. 2068: 2066:, p. 183. 2043: 2031: 2029:, p. 246. 2000: 1998:, p. 572. 1988: 1938: 1912: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1807: 1786:Social Justice 1776: 1739: 1714: 1689: 1660: 1629: 1628:Selected works 1626: 1559:George W. Bush 1541: 1538: 1481: 1478: 1458:George W. Bush 1423:welfare-reform 1345: 1342: 1325: 1322: 1293: 1290: 1134:Mink sued the 1123:Harry Blackmun 1045:woman of color 1036: 1033: 1028:Charlotte Reid 1022:, Washington; 1006:, New Jersey; 1004:Florence Dwyer 996:Frances Bolton 983: 980: 919: 916: 871: 868: 866: 863: 853:navigator and 851:U.S. Air Force 789:Wilson College 755: 752: 727:civil engineer 647: 644: 624:Oregon primary 518:Asian-American 516:and the first 514:woman of color 472: 471: 468: 467: 451: 441: 436: 435: 434: 433: 432: 429: 428: 402:Wilson College 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 351:(aged 74) 344: 340: 339: 331:Hāmākua Poko, 318: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 285: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 258: 257: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 206: 205: 198: 197: 194: 188: 187: 177: 176: 170:Member of the 167: 166: 151: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 112: 111: 104: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 65: 64: 53:Member of the 50: 49: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9431: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9180: 9179:United States 9170: 9168: 9158: 9157: 9154: 9134: 9133: 9126: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9096: 9089: 9088:D. Akaka 9083: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9048: 9042: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9023: 9016: 9015:D. Akaka 9010: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8983: 8975: 8969: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8950: 8943: 8942:D. Akaka 8937: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8902: 8896: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8877: 8870: 8869:D. Akaka 8864: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8804: 8797: 8796:D. Akaka 8791: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8772: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8731: 8724: 8723:D. Akaka 8718: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8683: 8682:P. Saiki 8677: 8674: 8673: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661:D. Akaka 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8645: 8638: 8637: 8636:D. Akaka 8630: 8627: 8626: 8619: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8592: 8584: 8578: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8559: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8527: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8486: 8479: 8473: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8438: 8432: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8413: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8365: 8359: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8340: 8333: 8327: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8267: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8235: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8126: 8124: 8119: 8117: 8112: 8111: 8108: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8042:Patricia Bath 8040: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8011:Emily Howland 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7965:Toni Morrison 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7921: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7861:Gloria Allred 7859: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7830:Aimee Mullins 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7800:Matilda Cuomo 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7784:Eleanor Smeal 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7749:Martha Graham 7747: 7745: 7744:Nancy Brinker 7742: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7718:Anna Schwartz 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7597: 7593: 7579: 7578:Kate Stoneman 7576: 7574: 7573:Susan Solomon 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7497:Winona LaDuke 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7426:Betty Bumpers 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7395:Anne Sullivan 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7263:Althea Gibson 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7102: 7098: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7073:Florence Wald 7071: 7069: 7068:Beverly Sills 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7038:Shannon Lucid 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6967:Edith Wharton 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6896:Pat Schroeder 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6790:Oprah Winfrey 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770:Wilma Rudolph 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Myra Bradwell 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624:Elaine Roulet 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6534:Betty Friedan 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6427: 6423: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6325:Lucretia Mott 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6254: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6203:Margaret Mead 6201: 6199: 6198:Abigail Adams 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:Rachel Carson 6120: 6118: 6117:Pearl S. Buck 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6051: 6046: 6044: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6016: 6015:Gubernatorial 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5983:Gabriel Green 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5962:Andrew Pulley 5958: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5946:Linda Jenness 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Terry Sanford 5732: 5730: 5729:Edmund Muskie 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560:Richard Nixon 5556: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:E. Farrington 5254: 5252: 5251:J. Farrington 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5221:Kalanianaʻole 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5164: 5163:Tom Pickering 5155: 5154: 5147: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5097: 5096:Bill Proxmire 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5080:Scoop Jackson 5077: 5076:Donald Fraser 5069: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5032:George Murphy 5029: 5025: 5021: 5020:Thomas Kuchel 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4968:Chair of the 4963: 4962:Norman Mineta 4957: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4784: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4689:Democrats.org 4686: 4682: 4678: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4179: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4027:0-618-00182-4 4023: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3974: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3885: 3878:September 17, 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3816:September 26, 3811: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3766: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3676: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3623: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3235:, p. F1. 3234: 3229: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3203: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3137:, p. D4. 3136: 3134: 3128: 3122:, p. B3. 3121: 3119: 3113: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2995: 2994:DePledge 2002 2990: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2961:, p. 11. 2960: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2938: 2932:, p. B1. 2931: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2863:, p. C3. 2862: 2860: 2854: 2847: 2846:Threinen 2001 2842: 2835: 2830: 2824:, p. 5A. 2823: 2821: 2815: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2791: 2786: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2695:Woodruff 2015 2691: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2610:, p. 49. 2609: 2604: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2583:, p. 75. 2582: 2577: 2571:, p. 20. 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2478: 2476: 2470: 2464:, p. 23. 2463: 2461: 2455: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2322:, p. 59. 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2281:, p. 48. 2280: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2256:, p. C5. 2255: 2250: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2164:, p. 46. 2163: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1997: 1992: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1779:Mink, Patsy; 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1616:In 2024, the 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579:Sharon Sprung 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:state funeral 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Norman Mineta 1407: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1381:Pat Schroeder 1378: 1374: 1373:Barbara Boxer 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282:94th Congress 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180:North Vietnam 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Supreme Court 1107: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087:90th Congress 1084: 1083:Richard Nixon 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Great Society 1046: 1042: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 951: 947: 945: 941: 940:Daniel Inouye 937: 933: 929: 925: 924:John A. Burns 915: 913: 909: 900: 895: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 809: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 781: 780:Jean McKillop 776: 772: 770: 769:valedictorian 766: 762: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 712:store manager 709: 705: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666: 661: 657: 653: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620:1972 election 616: 614: 610: 606: 605:Supreme Court 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 561: 558: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:valedictorian 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 487: 483: 478: 469: 459: 455: 439: 430: 426: 422: 417: 413: 408: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377: 374: 370: 367: 364: 362:Resting place 360: 356: 345: 341: 338: 334: 317: 313: 308: 304: 301: 298: 292: 289: 286: 280: 277: 274: 270: 264: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 240: 237: 234: 228: 225: 222: 218: 212: 207: 204: 199: 195: 189: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 156: 152: 148: 145: 142: 136: 133: 130: 124: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 71: 66: 63: 57: 51: 47: 34: 29: 22: 19: 9132:E. Case 9131: 9112:P. Mink 9111: 9110: 9098: 9066: 9058: 9038:P. Mink 9037: 9025: 8993: 8985: 8965:P. Mink 8964: 8952: 8920: 8912: 8892:P. Mink 8891: 8879: 8847: 8839: 8819:P. Mink 8818: 8806: 8774: 8766: 8746:P. Mink 8745: 8733: 8701: 8693: 8672:P. Mink 8671: 8670: 8660: 8647: 8635: 8624: 8602: 8594: 8583:P. Mink 8582: 8561: 8542:H. Fong 8529: 8521: 8510:P. Mink 8509: 8488: 8469:H. Fong 8456: 8448: 8437:P. Mink 8436: 8415: 8396:H. Fong 8383: 8375: 8364:P. Mink 8363: 8342: 8323:H. Fong 8310: 8302: 8291:P. Mink 8290: 8269: 8250:H. Fong 8237: 8229: 8218:P. Mink 8217: 8196: 8177:H. Fong 8164: 8156: 8072:Loretta Ross 8047:Ruby Bridges 7991:Judy Chicago 7886:Rose O'Neill 7866:Angela Davis 7845:Alice Waters 7840:Janet Rowley 7835:Carol Mutter 7723:Emma Willard 7703:Nancy Pelosi 7698:Kate Millett 7563:Ruth Patrick 7558:Emma Lazarus 7543:Karen DeCrow 7538:Mildred Cohn 7384: 7233:Lucille Ball 7207:Eudora Welty 7182:Sophia Smith 7167:Kate Mullany 7023:Sarah Grimké 6988:Maya Angelou 6821:Ann Bancroft 6800:Fanny Wright 6720:Grace Hopper 6644:Lillian Wald 6599:Annie Oakley 6579:Mary Mahoney 6403:Mary Risteau 6393:Willa Cather 6346:Bessie Smith 6224:Dorothea Dix 6152:Helen Keller 6127:Mary Cassatt 6102:Clara Barton 6000: 5981:Candidates: 5980: 5960:VP nominee: 5959: 5943: 5925:Louis Fisher 5922: 5901: 5881:VP nominee: 5880: 5872: 5854:Tonie Nathan 5852:VP nominee: 5851: 5846:John Hospers 5843: 5825:Jarvis Tyner 5823:VP nominee: 5822: 5814: 5794:VP nominee: 5793: 5785: 5723: 5719:Wilbur Mills 5709:John Lindsay 5689:Vance Hartke 5670: 5653:VP nominee: 5652: 5637: 5582: 5572: 5557: 5516:1976 → 5508:← 1968 5435: 5425: 5417:2nd district 5352:1st district 5329: 5151: 5119: 5074: 5071:1970 5065: 5056:Bill Steiger 5000:Howard Baker 4998: 4992: 4967: 4934: 4929:Daniel Akaka 4919:Daniel Akaka 4901: 4896: 4889: 4874: 4849: 4807: 4781:– via 4775:. 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Index

Portrait of a woman in a blue suit adorned with a pearl necklace
U.S. House of Representatives
Hawaii
Daniel Akaka
Ed Case
2nd district
Thomas Gill
Daniel Akaka
At-large Seat B
2nd district
Honolulu City Council
Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
Jimmy Carter
Frederick Irving
Thomas R. Pickering
Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus
Carl Albert
Leonor Sullivan
Shirley Chisholm
Hawaii Territory
U.S.
Honolulu, Hawaii
National Cemetery of the Pacific
Democratic
Wilson College
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
BS
University of Chicago
JD

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