319:) repeatedly threatened her with death. She was allowed to leave the closet for meals, still blindfolded, and began to participate in the group's political discussions. She was given a flashlight for reading and SLA political tracts to memorize. Hearst was confined in the closet for weeks. She said, "DeFreeze told me that the war council had decided or was thinking about killing me or me staying with them, and that I better start thinking about that as a possibility. ... I accommodated my thoughts to coincide with theirs." In an April 1974 account, Hearst claimed that she had been offered the choice of being released or joining the SLA.
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which Hearst denied both in court and outside. Prosecutor
Browning tried to show that writings by Hearst indicated her testimony had misrepresented her interactions with Wolfe. She said she had been writing the SLA version of events, and had been punched in the face by William Harris when she refused to be more effusive about what she regarded as sexual abuse by Wolfe. Judge Carter allowed testimony from the prosecution psychiatrists about Hearst's early sexual experiences, although these had occurred years before her kidnapping and the bank robbery.
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prosecution to introduce statements and actions Hearst made long after the
Hibernia robbery, as evidence of her state of mind at the time of the robbery. Judge Carter also allowed into evidence a recording made by jail authorities of a friend's jail visit with Hearst, in which Hearst used profanities and spoke of her radical and feminist beliefs, but he did not allow tapes of psychiatrist
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Bailey's final statement to the court was, "But simple application of the rules, I think, will yield one decent result, and, that is, there is not anything close to proof beyond a reasonable doubt that Patty Hearst wanted to be a bank robber. What you know, and you know in your hearts to be true is beyond dispute. There was talk about her dying, and she wanted to survive."
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Hearst and the Harris couple hijacked two cars and abducted the owners. One was a young man who found Hearst so personable that he was reluctant to report the incident. He testified at the trial to her discussing the effectiveness of cyanide-tipped bullets and repeatedly asking if he was okay. Police
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At her trial, the prosecution suggested that Hearst had joined the
Symbionese Liberation Army of her own volition. However, she testified that she had been raped and threatened with death while held captive. In 1976, she was convicted for the crime of bank robbery and sentenced to 35 years in prison,
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said that, if there was a double standard for the wealthy, it was the opposite of what was generally believed and that Hearst had received a stiffer sentence than a person of lesser means might have. He said that she had no legal brainwashing defense, but pointed out that the events had started with
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In her autobiography, Hearst expressed disappointment with what she saw as Bailey's lack of focus in the crucial end stage of her trial. She described him as having the appearance of someone with a hangover, and spilling water down the front of his pants while making a "disjointed" closing argument.
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zombie". Shortly after her arrest, doctors recorded signs of trauma: her IQ was measured as 112, whereas it had previously been 130; there were huge gaps in her memory regarding her pre-Tania life; she was smoking heavily and had nightmares. Without a mental illness or defect, a person is considered
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Hearst's bail was revoked in May 1978 when appeals failed, and the
Supreme Court declined to hear her case. The prison took no special security measures for her safety until she found a dead rat on her bunk on the day when William and Emily Harris were arraigned for her abduction. The Harrises were
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in prison, the beginning of a series of medical problems, and she underwent emergency surgery. This prevented her from appearing to testify against the
Harrises on 11 charges, including robbery, kidnapping, and assault; she was also arraigned for those charges. She was held in solitary confinement
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After the state refused to free the men, the SLA demanded that Hearst's family distribute $ 70 worth of food to every needy
Californian, an operation that would cost an estimated $ 400 million. In response, Hearst's father obtained a loan and arranged the immediate donation of $ 2 million worth of
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said that her participation in the robbery may have been voluntary, contrasting with an earlier comment in which he said that she might have been coerced into taking part. The FBI agent heading the investigation said that SLA members were photographed pointing guns at Hearst during the robbery. A
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asked the other psychiatrist testifying for the prosecution, Dr. Joel Fort, if Hearst was in fear of death or great bodily injury during the robbery, to which he answered, "No". Bailey angrily objected. Fort assessed Hearst as amoral, and said she had voluntarily had sex with Wolfe and DeFreeze,
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commuted Hearst's federal sentence to the 22 months served, freeing her eight months before she was eligible for her first parole hearing. Her release (on
February 1, 1979) was under stringent conditions, and she remained on probation for the state sentence on the sporting goods store plea. She
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while Hearst waited across the road in a van. The manager and an employee followed Harris out and confronted him. There was a scuffle and the manager restrained Harris, when a pistol fell out of Harris's waistband. Hearst discharged the entire magazine of an automatic carbine into the overhead
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Special Agent Thomas J. Padden and his partners, FBI agents Jason
Moulton, Frank Doyle, Jr., Larry Lawler, Monte Hall, Dick Vitamonte, Leo Brenneissen, and Ray Campos. While being booked into jail, Hearst listed her occupation as "Urban Guerilla". She asked her attorney to relay the following
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The six SLA members inside the hideout died. There was an hourslong gunfight with police, and two members were fatally shot; a fire broke out in the house, in which the remainder died, but DeFreeze first killed himself by gunshot. It was initially thought that Hearst had also died during this
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branch of the
Hibernia Bank at 1450 Noriega Street in San Francisco. Hearst, identified under her pseudonym of "Tania", yelled, "I'm Tania. Up, up, up against the wall, motherfuckers!" Two men entered the bank while the robbery was occurring and were shot and wounded by the SLA. According to
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ruled that Hearst's taped and written statements after the bank robbery, while she was a fugitive with the SLA members, were voluntary. He did not allow expert testimony that stylistic analysis indicated the "Tania" statements and writing were not wholly composed by Hearst. He permitted the
184:. She was found and arrested 19 months after being abducted, by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes committed with members of the group. She was held in custody, and there was speculation before trial that her family's resources would enable her to avoid time in prison.
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In his closing argument, prosecutor
Browning suggested that Hearst had taken part in the bank robbery without coercion. Browning, who later became a judge, also suggested to the jury that as the female SLA members were feminists, they would not have allowed Hearst to be raped.
267:. Hearst's father was among a number of heirs to the family fortune and did not control the Hearst interests. Her parents had not considered it necessary to take preventive measures to ensure their children's personal security. At the time of her abduction, Hearst was a
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of Yale University. Lifton, author of several books on coercive persuasion and thought reform, pronounced me a 'classic case' which met all the psychological criteria of a coerced prisoner of war. If I had reacted differently, that would have been suspect, he said."
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On March 20, 1976, Hearst was convicted of bank robbery and using a firearm during the commission of a felony. She was given the maximum sentence possible of 35 years' imprisonment, pending a reduction at final sentence hearing, which Carter declined to specify.
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artifact of archeological significance. The prosecutor James L. Browning Jr. used Harris's interpretation of the item. Some jurors later said they regarded the carving, which Browning waved in front of them, as powerful evidence that Hearst was lying.
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gave a magazine interview from jail alleging that Hearst's keeping a trinket given to her by Wolfe was an indication that she had been in a romantic relationship with him. Hearst said she had kept the stone carving because she thought it was a
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When asked for her decision, Hearst elected to remain and fight with the SLA. The blindfold was removed, allowing her to see her captors for the first time. After this, she was given daily lessons on her duties, especially weapon drills.
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Superior Court judge Talbot Callister gave her probation on the sporting goods store charge when she pleaded no contest, saying that he believed that she had been subject to coercion amounting to torture. California Attorney General
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privilege: the jury would not be present for some of her testimony, or would be instructed not to draw inferences, on matters subsequent to the Hibernian Bank charges for which she was being tried, but he changed his mind.
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determined Hearst's sentence. He gave her seven years' imprisonment, commenting that "rebellious young people who, for whatever reason become revolutionaries, and voluntarily commit criminal acts will be punished".
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report attributed this state to drugs she was given by jail doctors. Bailey was strongly criticized for his decision to put Hearst on the stand, then having her repeatedly decline to answer questions. According to
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292:(SLA) claimed responsibility for the abduction. Hearst's kidnapping was partly opportunistic, as she resided near the SLA hideout. According to testimony at trial, the group's main intention was to leverage the
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to be fully responsible for any criminal action not done under duress, which is defined as a clear and present threat of death or serious injury. For Hearst to secure an acquittal on the grounds of having been
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547:, had advised Hearst not to talk to anyone, including psychiatrists. He advocated a defense of involuntary intoxication: that the SLA had given her drugs that affected her judgment and recollection.
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Two months after her release from prison, Hearst married Bernard Lee Shaw (1945–2013), a policeman who was part of her security detail during her time on bail. They had two children, Gillian and
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convicted on a simple kidnapping charge, as opposed to the more serious kidnapping for ransom or kidnapping with bodily injury, and they were released after serving a total of eight years each.
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On April 3, 1974, two months after she had been abducted, Hearst announced on an audiotape released to the media that she had joined the SLA and adopted the name Tania, a tribute to
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According to Hearst's testimony, her captors had demanded she appear enthusiastic during the robbery and warned she would pay with her life for any mistake. Her defense lawyer
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After a few months, Hearst provided information to the authorities, not under oath (sworn testimony could have been used to convict her) of SLA activities. A bomb exploded at
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for security reasons; she was granted bail for an appeal hearing in November 1976 on the condition that she was protected on bond. Her father hired dozens of bodyguards.
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and said that the prosecutor had suggested that she had been in a consensual relationship with Wolfe. She described that as "outrageous" and an insult to rape victims.
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According to Hearst's testimony at her 1976 trial, she was held for a week in a closet, blindfolded and with her hands tied. During this time, SLA founder Cinque (
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579:'s interviews of Hearst to be heard by the jury. Judge Carter was described as "resting his eyes" during testimony favorable to the defense by West and others.
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had brainwashed 900 individuals into mass suicide but would not accept that the Symbionese Liberation Army could have brainwashed a kidnapped teenage girl.
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780:, co-written with Alvin Moscow, in 1981. Her accounts resulted in authorities considering bringing new charges against her. She was interviewed in 2009 on
524:(UCLA), was appointed by the court in his capacity as a brainwashing expert and worked without a fee. After the trial, he wrote a newspaper article asking
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message: "Tell everybody that I'm smiling, that I feel free and strong and I send my greetings and love to all the sisters and brothers out there."
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said Hearst had been "a rebel in search of a cause", and her participation in the Hibernia robbery had been "an act of free will." Prosecutor
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on season 1 episode 23 "Frasier Crane's Day Off" (1994), as Janice. She also appeared in the episode "Lord of the Pi's" in season 3 of
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Hearst is escorted by marshals into a Los Angeles courthouse for a May 1976 pretrial hearing for the shootout at Mel's Sporting Goods.
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told Hearst that the others wanted Hearst to share in the sexual freedom among the unit. Hearst later claimed to have been raped by
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3352:"Secrets of San Simeon" tackles this issue head-on, in a ... Patricia Hearst was also encouraged to make the TV special because...
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444:. These were used in two unsuccessful attempts to kill police officers during August 1975; one of the devices failed to detonate.
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for one year in a project called People in Need. After the distribution descended into chaos, the SLA refused to release Hearst.
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459:. Hearst was potentially at risk for felony murder charges and could testify as a witness against Harris for a capital offense.
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testimony at her trial, a witness thought that Hearst had been several paces behind the others when running to the getaway car.
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View from inside car of Mel's Sporting Goods where a robbery involving Patty Hearst took place, Inglewood, California, 1976.
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2057:"Officer who investigated Patty Hearst's 1974 shoot-out in Inglewood says the incident shouldn't be 'erased from history.'"
1893:"Officer who investigated Patty Hearst's 1974 shoot-out in Inglewood says the incident shouldn't be 'erased from history.'"
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created the largest newspaper, magazine, newsreel and film business in the world. Her great-grandmother was philanthropist
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At the time of her arrest, Hearst's weight had dropped to 87 pounds (40 kg), and she was described by psychologist
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1012:'s "Hey Joe" as a meditation on Hearst's involvement with the SLA. The single was Smith's first appearance on a record.
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was collecting signatures on a petition for Hearst's release several weeks before he was murdered while visiting the
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554:, who asserted a defense of coercion or duress affecting intent at the time of the offense. This was similar to the
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storefront, causing the manager to dive behind a lightpost. He tried to shoot back, but Hearst began aiming closer.
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259:. The family wielded immense political influence and had opposed organized labor, gold mine workers' rights, and
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Defendant-Appellant. Nos. 76–3162, 77–1759. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. November 2, 1977.
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1055:(1988) is taken from the lyrics to the album's penultimate song, "Tania", a "darkly witty paean to Hearst."
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had surrounded the main base of the SLA in Los Angeles before these three returned, so they hid elsewhere.
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which Hallinan had warned was not a defense in law. Hearst gave long interviews to various psychiatrists.
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Hearst's defence lawyer Bailey claimed that the 19-year-old had been brainwashed and was suffering from "
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among the radicals whom she had known from civil rights groups. Soliah introduced the three fugitives to
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1090:, aired on August 6, 2013, includes a retelling of the story of Hearst kidnapping. She was portrayed by
911:. The character was the heiress of a fictionalized Hearst family, loosely based on aspects of her life.
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Twomey, Steve (December 27, 1981). "Patty Hearst Case Prosecutors are taking another look, The Day".
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released a song titled "You Got Your Baby Back" based on Patty Hearst's kidnapping and prior release.
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at Berkeley studying art history. She lived with her fiancé Steven Weed in an apartment in Berkeley.
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1206:"Patty Hearst Profile – Radically different – Heiress' life far removed from days of '74 kidnapping"
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Marked money found in the apartment when she was arrested linked Hearst to the SLA armed robbery of
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said that Hearst was a "common criminal" and "not a reluctant participant" in the bank robbery.
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Hearst, who prefers to be called Patricia rather than Patty, was born on February 20, 1954, in
1697:"American Experience – More about the film Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst – Transcript"
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On February 4, 1974, 19-year-old Hearst was kidnapped from her Berkeley apartment. A small
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confrontation. Warrants were issued for the arrest of Hearst and the Harrises for several
8:
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Magana, Jose Luis (December 31, 1998). "Cuba honors the remains of 10 Guevara comrades".
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Guns, Death, Terror: 1960s & 1970s Revolutionaries, Urban Guerrillas and Terrorists
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by Douglas O. Linder (2014), University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC) School of Law
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After some weeks in custody, Hearst repudiated her SLA allegiance. Her first lawyer,
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wrote the electronic song "Patty Hearst" as the seventh song on his 2017 solo album
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614:, Bailey was wrong-footed by the judge, who had appeared to indicate she would have
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American Heiress: The Wild Saga of the Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst
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American Heiress: The Wild Saga of the Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst
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Inspector Timothy F. Casey and his partner, Police Officer Laurence R. Pasero, and
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List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
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Gross, Jane (September 10, 1988). "Full Circle: The New Life of Patty Hearst".
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1036:(1981) that Hearst's case was among the sources of inspiration for his novel
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spoke after the Jonestown cult deaths, stating that people had accepted that
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On September 18, 1975, Hearst was arrested in a San Francisco apartment with
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1236:"Radically different: Heiress' life far removed from days of '74 kidnapping"
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is a retelling of Hearst's kidnapping sung from the perspective of the SLA.
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United States District Court for the Northern District of California cases
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Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,
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United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Patricia Campbell Hearst,
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On April 15, 1974, Hearst was recorded on surveillance video wielding an
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3589:"'The Stand': Tracing the Stephen King Epic Through Its Many Mutations"
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Hearst yelling commands at bank customers; DeFreeze in hat on the left
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song "She" is about Patty Hearst. The song was the first (alongside "
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later reduced to seven years. Her sentence was commuted by President
3015:
Russakoff, Dale (July 11, 1978). "Was 'Tania' Hearst brainwashed?".
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Hearst Over Hollywood: Power, Passion, and Propaganda in the Movies
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in February 1976. After Hearst testified that Wolfe had raped her,
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In court, Hearst made a poor impression and appeared lethargic. An
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Emily Harris went to a Berkeley rally to commemorate the deaths of
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2216:"Timothy Casey – S.F. officer who cuffed fugitive Patricia Hearst"
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granted her a pardon on January 20, 2001, his last day in office.
535:(1982), "I spent fifteen hours going over my SLA experiences with
3257:"Bernard Shaw, Husband and Bodyguard of Patty Hearst, Dies at 68"
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768:, and was active in other charities and fund-raising activities.
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
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Shifting the Blame: How Victimization Became a Criminal Defense
764:. Hearst became involved in a foundation helping children with
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3615:"Camper van Beethoven, 'Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart'"
3462:"Patty Hearst sexploitation films were a 'thing' in the 1970s"
2715:"Harry L. Kozol, Expert in Patty Hearst Trial, Is Dead at 102"
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AP (February 7, 1976). "Testimony Expected from Miss Hearst".
1114:, "Inheritance", is based on Hearst and the SLA's crime spree.
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795:, in which she took viewers inside her grandfather's mansion
3532:"'Radical Story of Patty Hearst': Inside New CNN Docuseries"
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NBC, Transcript: "Kidnapped Heiress: The Patty Hearst Story"
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Selected Trial Transcript Excerpts in the Patty Hearst Trial
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Tuggy won Best of Breed, and Rubi won Best of Opposite Sex.
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Hearst has participated with her dogs in dog shows, and her
3195:"The 10 Most Notorious Presidential Pardons – Patty Hearst"
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765:
296:'s political influence to free SLA members Russ Little and
176:. She first became known for the events following her 1974
3640:"Jimmy Urine – The Secret Cinematic Sounds of Jimmy Urine"
3427:"Patty Hearst a double winner at the Westminster dog show"
2690:
Patty Hearst and the Twinkie Murders: A Tale of Two Trials
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Patty Hearst and the Twinkie Murders: A Tale of Two Trials
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Patty Hearst and the Twinkie Murders: A Tale of Two Trials
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1462:"Excerpt of Cross-Examination of Defendant, Patty Hearst"
1371:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 333–338.
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994:(2019) - A fictionalised story of one of Hearst's captors
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provided photographs showing that SLA members, including
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and Catherine Wood Campbell. She was raised primarily in
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2037:"Testimony of Thomas Matthews in the Patty Hearst Trial"
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robbery; the trial commenced on January 15, 1976. Judge
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On May 16, 1974, the manager at Mel's Sporting Goods in
300:, who had been arrested for the November 1973 murder of
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2004:"Fugitive Patty Hearst May Face Intent To Kill Charges"
1923:"Fugitive Patty Hearst may face intent-to-kill charges"
1784:"Patricia Hearst identified in photos of bank robbery"
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grand jury indicted her in June 1974 for the robbery.
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2792:"Trial Transcript Excerpts in the Patty Hearst Trial"
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Patty's Got a Gun: Patricia Hearst in 1970s America
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Patty's Got a Gun: Patricia Hearst in 1970s America
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Patty's Got a Gun: Patricia Hearst in 1970s America
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2472:Ewing, Charles Patrick; McCann, Joseph T. (2006).
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1579:"1974 news report on Hearst's Berkeley kidnapping"
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1081:episode "Hot Pursuit" is based on the Hearst case.
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16:American kidnapping victim and actress (born 1954)
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2966:Hearst, Patricia Campbell; Moscow, Alvin (1988).
2774:AP. "San Francisco Bailey tangles with witness",
2474:Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology
1881:
1648:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Stockholm Syndrome
1601:"Timeline: Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst"
1524:"Patty Hearst describes closet rape by captors".
926:on February 16, 2015. At the 2017 show, Hearst's
172:and granddaughter of American publishing magnate
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3667:The Aesthetics of Violence in Contemporary Media
2499:"Psychiatrist pleads for Patty Hearst's release"
2476:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 34–36.
2305:
2247:"Thomas Padden, who arrested Patty Hearst, dies"
2106:"The Last Revolutionary: Sara Jane Olson Speaks"
875:Her television acting roles include episodes of
864:and made an appearance in the 2000 documentary,
1968:"City of Inglewood 100th Anniversary 1908–2008"
1859:"City of Inglewood 100th Anniversary 1908–2008"
1541:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1023:" mentions Hearst in the last line of the song.
899:. She was also a guest caller on the TV series
810:She has appeared in feature films for director
3824:
3032:"Patty Hearst returns to prison in Pleasanton"
1573:
1571:
1569:
1420:
3810:
3305:
3224:Office of Public Affairs (January 20, 2001).
3079:"Lighter Sentence If Patty Hearst Was Poor".
3000:, Volume 1, edited by John W. Johnson, p. 127
2951:"Jury To Begin Weighing Patty's Fate Today".
2946:
2944:
2786:
2784:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
1828:"Patty Hearst is Indicted for Bank Robbery".
1199:
1197:
854:(1996) and had a small role in the 2004 film
771:
274:
208:, California, the third of five daughters of
3366:"Patty Hearst's Comeback, Thanks to the Dog"
3010:
3008:
3006:
2965:
2529:
2442:
2440:
2438:
1952:"Victim is "Stunned" by Patty's Probation".
1447:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1273:. Vol. 7. Yorkin Publications. p.
652:
304:, superintendent of Oakland public schools.
168:(born February 20, 1954) is a member of the
4061:Recipients of American presidential pardons
3580:
3226:"President Clinton's Pardons, January 2001"
2906:563 F.2d 1331, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1149,
2886:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 394.
2471:
2421:. University of Chicago Press. p. 69.
1566:
1426:
740:recovered full civil rights when President
3817:
3803:
3064:"Security plan would have Patty at home".
2998:Historic U.S. Court Cases: An Encyclopedia
2941:
2881:
2781:
2579:
2446:
1813:"Patricia Hearst Called Common Criminal".
1732:"1975 Year in Review: Patty Hearst Jailed"
1726:
1724:
1722:
1544:"Interview with Patty Hearst – Transcript"
1194:
1069:The Secret Cinematic Sounds of Jimmy Urine
803:(Scribner, 1996), based upon the death of
793:Secrets of San Simeon with Patricia Hearst
513:would have been completely unprecedented.
192:, and she was later pardoned by President
41:
4071:University of California, Berkeley alumni
3014:
3003:
2743:
2737:
2435:
2074:
1385:
1366:
99:Being kidnapped and indoctrinated by the
3728:
3554:
3490:
3396:"Patty Hearst's dog wins at Westminster"
3286:
3284:
3255:Slotnik, Daniel E. (December 19, 2013).
3119:
2936:Historic US Court Cases: An Encyclopedia
2744:Wilkinson, Francis (December 24, 2008).
2687:
2659:
2619:
2594:
2530:Hearst, Patricia; Moscow, Alvin (1982).
2497:West, Louis Jolyon (December 29, 1978).
2451:. Rutgers University Press. p. 65.
2416:
2314:
1490:
1335:
1265:Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2000).
751:
684:Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin
673:
466:
349:
3664:
3658:
3586:
3472:from the original on September 29, 2021
3329:
3254:
3029:
2823:"What Patty Thought of Men In Her Life"
2820:
2542:from the original on September 30, 2017
2388:"The Trial of Patty Hearst: An Account"
2257:from the original on September 24, 2015
2226:from the original on September 24, 2015
2165:
2137:"Payback from a long-forgotten account"
2055:Rotella, Sebastian (January 22, 1989).
2054:
1891:Rotella, Sebastian (January 22, 1989).
1890:
1794:from the original on September 17, 2014
1719:
1493:"Miss Hearst Says She Joins Terrorists"
1108:A 2018 episode of the American TV show
125: 1979; died 2013)
3991:1970s kidnappings in the United States
3973:
3587:Collins, Sean T. (December 17, 2020).
3562:"Patti Smith adds poetry to 'Hey Joe'"
3511:from the original on November 10, 2021
3439:from the original on February 15, 2017
3424:
3150:
3144:
3132:from the original on December 24, 2014
2872:, February 26, 1974 (AP San Francisco)
2563:The Historical Atlas of American Crime
2299:
2213:
2207:
2180:from the original on December 27, 2014
2103:
2014:from the original on December 26, 2014
1933:from the original on December 26, 2014
1903:from the original on December 26, 2014
1869:from the original on November 10, 2021
1629:
1611:from the original on February 15, 2017
1132:The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo
1117:The song "Kidnapping an Heiress" from
964:(1986) - Fictional account inspired by
858:. She was also a producer on the film
491:
417:, including two counts of kidnapping.
395:, who had been shopping with his wife
3798:
3789:University of California, Los Angeles
3632:
3542:from the original on February 4, 2019
3529:
3456:
3454:
3376:from the original on December 6, 2014
3363:
3290:
3281:
3236:from the original on October 27, 2011
3192:
3120:Lithwick, Dahlia (January 28, 2002).
3049:"Patricia Hearst Undergoes Surgery".
2713:Carey, Benedict (September 1, 2008).
2712:
2706:
2620:Westcott, Kathryn (August 22, 2013).
2560:
2244:
2238:
2168:"Sara Jane Olson charged with murder"
2147:from the original on February 5, 2012
2134:
1677:from the original on January 11, 2016
1664:
1554:from the original on October 25, 2012
1505:from the original on October 12, 2020
1338:"At Menlo, Patty A Brilliant Student"
1216:from the original on October 17, 2018
998:
977:Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst
747:
661:Because Judge Carter had died, Judge
522:University of California, Los Angeles
462:
4056:People from Hillsborough, California
3186:
3174:from the original on August 22, 2016
2821:Jimenez, Janey (November 23, 1977).
2496:
2398:from the original on January 7, 2015
2339:
2333:
2285:. September 29, 1975. Archived from
2214:Taylor, Michael (December 6, 2005).
2199:"Patty tells of Holdups, Bombings".
1738:from the original on October 9, 2010
1623:
1542:Larry King Live (January 22, 2002).
1203:
1130:In 1979, Californian theatre troupe
1052:Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart
1004:In 1974, American singer-songwriter
844:(2004). Hearst also made a cameo in
639:
593:Testifying for the prosecution, Dr.
4031:Hostage taking in the United States
3425:Curran, David (February 14, 2017).
3230:United States Department of Justice
3217:
3068:. San Francisco. November 12, 1976.
2634:from the original on April 30, 2019
2511:from the original on March 23, 2017
2166:Stoltze, Frank (January 17, 2002).
2116:from the original on March 24, 2012
1528:. San Francisco. February 18, 1976.
1408:from the original on April 23, 2014
1167:List of solved missing person cases
1021:Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner
972:(1988) - Based on her autobiography
566:Hearst alone was arraigned for the
382:
13:
4051:Missing person cases in California
3612:
3530:Marks, Andrea (January 22, 2018).
3451:
3406:from the original on July 10, 2017
3101:from the original on June 26, 2015
2851:from the original on March 9, 2021
2802:from the original on March 6, 2015
2447:Westervelt, Saundra Davis (1998).
2203:. San Francisco. December 5, 1981.
1762:
1748:. United Press International. 1975
1472:from the original on March 6, 2015
1348:from the original on June 14, 2020
1317:from the original on June 14, 2020
1246:from the original on June 28, 2012
1228:
918:Rocket won the "Toy" group at the
787:Hearst produced a special for the
246:University of California, Berkeley
90:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4102:
3785:Charles E. Young Research Library
3748:
3364:Nizza, Mike (February 12, 2008).
3269:from the original on July 8, 2017
2920:"Bomb blast rips Hearst castle".
2756:from the original on May 22, 2013
2725:from the original on May 22, 2013
2104:Goldin, Greg (January 18, 2002).
984:The Radical Story of Patty Hearst
878:The Adventures of Pete & Pete
3906:
3753:
3330:Gritten, David (March 4, 2001).
3193:Dell, Kristina; Myers, Rebecca.
2970:. Corgi/Avon. pp. 442–443.
2538:. New York: Doubleday & Co.
2135:Roddy, Dennis (March 10, 2001).
1817:. San Francisco. April 18, 1974.
1491:Caldwell, Earl (April 4, 1974).
1336:Macomber, Frank (May 22, 1974).
920:Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
731:Commutation, release, and pardon
218:Crystal Springs School for Girls
3733:. University of Chicago Press.
3673:
3606:
3523:
3484:
3388:
3357:
3323:
3314:
3299:
3248:
3113:
3087:
3072:
3057:
3042:
3030:Perkins, Laura (May 16, 2003).
3023:
2959:
2928:
2913:
2900:
2875:
2863:
2768:
2688:Krassner, Paul (October 2014).
2653:
2613:
2554:
2523:
2490:
2465:
2410:
2319:. University of Chicago Press.
2269:
2192:
2159:
2128:
2097:
2048:
2026:
1996:
1960:
1945:
1915:
1851:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1689:
1640:
1593:
1517:
1484:
1045:The title of the American band
1030:states in his non-fiction book
934:Films about Hearst's SLA period
528:to release Hearst from prison.
436:Involvement in later SLA crimes
334:
122:
3700:
3682:Drunk History | Comedy Central
2955:. Meriden, CT. March 19, 1976.
2565:. Facts on File. p. 257.
2245:Nolte, Carl (March 26, 2010).
1847:. San Francisco. June 7, 1974.
1360:
1329:
1291:
1258:
1204:Zahn, Paula (April 16, 2001).
669:
1:
4011:American television actresses
4006:American people taken hostage
2622:"What is Stockholm syndrome?"
1299:"CRIME: The Hearst Nightmare"
1187:
686:(California). She suffered a
682:Hearst was imprisoned at the
279:
199:
3996:Actresses from San Francisco
3986:20th-century American trials
3669:. US: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3332:"Welcome to Her Latest Life"
1956:. Los Angeles. May 10, 1977.
1665:Lucas, Dean (May 14, 2013).
807:on her grandfather's yacht.
776:Hearst published the memoir
550:He was replaced by attorney
531:Hearst wrote in her memoir,
442:improvised explosive devices
7:
2968:Patty Hearst: Her Own Story
2934:Johnson, John W. (Editor).
2750:The New York Times Magazine
2746:"Harry L. Kozol, born 1908"
2345:"Published on July 1, 1988"
1138:
1058:American singer songwriter
1015:American singer-songwriter
403:
288:left-wing group called the
244:before transferring to the
10:
4107:
4066:Symbionese Liberation Army
3828:Symbionese Liberation Army
3729:Graebner, William (2008).
2417:Graebner, William (2015).
2315:Graebner, William (2008).
2091:February 15, 2017, at the
1843:"Indict Patty on Rbbery".
954:The Ordeal of Patty Hearst
772:Media and other activities
500:in October 1975 as "a low-
391:observed a minor theft by
290:Symbionese Liberation Army
275:Symbionese Liberation Army
182:Symbionese Liberation Army
101:Symbionese Liberation Army
18:
4076:American women memoirists
4036:Kidnapped American people
3949:
3915:
3904:
3836:
3122:"The Brainwashed Defense"
2882:Dershowitz, Alan (1983).
2277:"Patty's Twisted Journey"
2042:November 8, 2015, at the
1398:"Patty Hearst Kidnapping"
1367:Pizzitola, Louis (2002).
1105:") Misfits song recorded.
653:Conviction and sentencing
479:, another SLA member, by
345:Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider
216:and attended the private
153:
143:
132:
106:
95:
85:
52:
40:
33:
3308:Knight-Ridder Newspapers
2692:. PM Press. p. 21.
2664:. PM Press. p. 27.
1671:Famous Pictures Magazine
1182:
1064:Mindless Self Indulgence
561:
308:food to the poor of the
210:Randolph Apperson Hearst
166:Patricia Campbell Hearst
148:Randolph Apperson Hearst
57:Patricia Campbell Hearst
4021:Formerly missing people
4001:American film actresses
3491:Sargeant, Jack (2003).
3432:San Francisco Chronicle
3051:Ellensburg Daily Record
2660:Krassner, Paul (2014).
2595:Krassner, Paul (2014).
2251:San Francisco Chronicle
2220:San Francisco Chronicle
2141:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1954:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1830:Sarasota Herald Tribune
1815:Wilmington Morning Star
253:William Randolph Hearst
174:William Randolph Hearst
19:For the 1988 film, see
3706:
3665:Symonds, Gwyn (2011).
2289:on September 13, 2012.
2173:Minnesota Public Radio
1765:The Fort Scott Tribune
1269:Women in World History
950:(1976) - Sexploitation
942:(1976) - Sexploitation
757:
756:Hearst with Shaw, 1979
679:
472:
453:Carmichael, California
355:
329:William "Willie" Wolfe
3762:at Wikimedia Commons
3468:. December 14, 2016.
3402:. February 17, 2015.
3095:"Escape From The SLA"
2504:Eugene Register-Guard
2084:, retrieved 26/12/14
924:Madison Square Garden
755:
700:her being kidnapped.
677:
663:William H. Orrick Jr.
599:James L. Browning Jr.
471:Hearst's 1975 mugshot
470:
449:Crocker National Bank
389:Inglewood, California
376:James L. Browning Jr.
353:
251:Hearst's grandfather
230:Santa Catalina School
4091:Trials in California
4046:Menlo College alumni
3685:, September 26, 2016
3342:on November 14, 2012
2924:. February 13, 1976.
2828:The Montreal Gazette
2561:Rosen, Fred (2005).
1984:on December 26, 2014
1047:Camper van Beethoven
980:(2004) - Documentary
866:Pie in the Sky: The
801:Murder at San Simeon
556:brainwashing defense
481:San Francisco Police
242:Atherton, California
3714:. Knopf Doubleday.
3205:on December 2, 2009
3017:The Palm Beach Post
2201:Evening Independent
2082:American Experience
1975:cityofinglewood.org
1605:American Experience
1589:on January 1, 2015.
1162:List of kidnappings
986:(2018) - Docuseries
572:Oliver Jesse Carter
492:Brainwashing claims
440:Hearst helped make
3593:The New York Times
3370:The New York Times
3293:The New York Times
3262:The New York Times
3081:Lodi News-Sentinel
2922:The Morning Record
2719:The New York Times
2646:Stockholm Syndrome
2534:Every Secret Thing
1790:. April 16, 1974.
1707:on October 3, 2005
1607:. August 8, 2006.
1498:The New York Times
1305:. April 29, 1974.
1172:Stockholm syndrome
1119:Black Box Recorder
999:In popular culture
814:, who cast her in
778:Every Secret Thing
758:
748:Life after release
680:
533:Every Secret Thing
473:
463:Legal consequences
362:while robbing the
356:
3968:
3967:
3854:Patricia Soltysik
3780:Los Angeles Times
3758:Media related to
3435:. San Francisco.
3336:Los Angeles Times
3066:Bangor Daily News
3053:. April 14, 1975.
2776:Victoria Advocate
2627:BBC News Magazine
2061:Los Angeles Times
1897:Los Angeles Times
1633:Houston Chronicle
1526:Bangor Daily News
1435:on April 20, 2008
1427:Patrick Mondout.
1284:978-0-787-64066-8
956:(1979) - TV movie
896:Tripping the Rift
835:Cecil B. DeMented
762:Lydia Hearst-Shaw
697:Evelle J. Younger
640:Closing arguments
577:Louis Jolyon West
537:Robert Jay Lifton
520:, a professor at
518:Louis Jolyon West
370:Attorney General
163:
162:
67:February 20, 1954
4098:
3910:
3864:Nancy Ling Perry
3837:Founding members
3831:
3829:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3757:
3744:
3725:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3338:. Archived from
3327:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3201:. Archived from
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2884:The Best Defense
2879:
2873:
2870:Spokesman-Review
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2788:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2384:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2353:. Archived from
2343:(July 1, 1988).
2337:
2331:
2330:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2010:. May 22, 1974.
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1977:. Archived from
1972:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:. May 22, 1974.
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1767:. San Francisco.
1760:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1585:. Archived from
1575:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1431:. Archived from
1429:"SLA Chronology"
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1201:
1026:American author
890:Son of the Beach
607:Associated Press
545:Terence Hallinan
526:President Carter
383:Rescue of Harris
372:William B. Saxbe
126:
124:
112:Bernard Lee Shaw
70:
66:
64:
45:
31:
30:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4095:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3945:
3928:Kathleen Soliah
3923:Wendy Yoshimura
3911:
3902:
3889:Mary Alice Siem
3844:Donald DeFreeze
3832:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3751:
3741:
3722:
3708:Toobin, Jeffrey
3703:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3358:
3345:
3343:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3300:
3289:
3282:
3272:
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3152:Toobin, Jeffrey
3149:
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3114:
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3093:
3092:
3088:
3083:. May 24, 1977.
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2358:
2357:on July 4, 2015
2350:Maureenorth.com
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2098:
2093:Wayback Machine
2079:
2075:
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2049:
2044:Wayback Machine
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2008:Chicago Tribune
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
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1927:Chicago Tribune
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1863:Chicago Tribune
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1832:. June 7, 1974.
1827:
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1141:
1124:England Made Me
1078:Law & Order
1001:
936:
774:
750:
733:
707:Representative
672:
655:
642:
616:Fifth Amendment
612:Alan Dershowitz
564:
498:Margaret Singer
494:
477:Wendy Yoshimura
465:
438:
406:
385:
364:Sunset District
337:
317:Donald DeFreeze
286:urban guerrilla
282:
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236:. She attended
202:
128:
120:
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113:
86:Alma mater
81:
71:
68:
62:
60:
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58:
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36:
35:Patricia Hearst
27:
17:
12:
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5:
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3749:External links
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3646:. May 13, 2017
3644:ReGen Magazine
3631:
3613:Deming, Mark.
3605:
3579:
3568:. June 5, 2014
3553:
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3483:
3466:DangerousMinds
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2953:Morning Record
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2831:. p. 23.
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2532:"Excerpt from
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2302:, p. 156.
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1667:"Patty Hearst"
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1344:. p. A3.
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1084:An episode of
1082:
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1019:'s 1978 song "
1013:
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991:American Woman
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928:French bulldog
805:Thomas H. Ince
789:Travel Channel
773:
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715:settlement in
688:collapsed lung
671:
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384:
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47:Hearst in 1994
46:
38:
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34:
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4047:
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4042:
4041:Living people
4039:
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4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Hearst family
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
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3999:
3997:
3994:
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3989:
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3978:
3976:
3960:
3958:
3957:Marcus Foster
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
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3939:
3938:James Kilgore
3936:
3934:
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3916:Later members
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3884:Thero Wheeler
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3849:Angela Atwood
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3536:Rolling Stone
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3476:September 29,
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3209:September 16,
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3160:. Doubleday.
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2341:Orth, Maureen
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2326:9780226305226
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2033:Famous Trials
2029:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1976:
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1636:. p. 24.
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1145:Hearst family
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1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
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1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:Drunk History
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
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1033:Danse Macabre
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880:
879:
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871:
869:
868:Brigid Berlin
863:
862:
857:
853:
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847:
843:
842:
841:A Dirty Shame
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
797:Hearst Castle
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
754:
745:
743:
738:
728:
726:
722:
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710:
705:
701:
698:
692:
689:
685:
676:
667:
664:
659:
650:
646:
637:
634:
633:Pre-Columbian
629:
625:
624:Hearst Castle
620:
617:
613:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
584:F. Lee Bailey
580:
578:
573:
569:
568:Hibernia Bank
559:
557:
553:
552:F. Lee Bailey
548:
546:
541:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
516:Psychiatrist
514:
512:
507:
503:
499:
489:
486:
482:
478:
469:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:Angela Atwood
418:
416:
410:
401:
398:
394:
390:
380:
377:
373:
368:
365:
361:
352:
348:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
325:Angela Atwood
320:
318:
313:
311:
305:
303:
302:Marcus Foster
299:
295:
294:Hearst family
291:
287:
272:
270:
266:
263:since before
262:
258:
257:Phoebe Hearst
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:Menlo College
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:San Francisco
197:
195:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Hearst family
167:
159:
158:Hearst family
156:
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149:
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139:
136:2; including
135:
131:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
74:San Francisco
69:(age 70)
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
29:
25:
23:
4016:Dog breeders
3961:Myrna Opsahl
3933:Patty Hearst
3932:
3879:Willie Wolfe
3874:Emily Harris
3859:Camilla Hall
3778:
3767:Patty Hearst
3760:Patty Hearst
3752:
3730:
3711:
3687:, retrieved
3681:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3565:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3535:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3497:. Creation.
3493:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3465:
3443:February 15,
3441:. Retrieved
3430:
3420:
3410:September 7,
3408:. Retrieved
3399:
3390:
3380:November 27,
3378:. Retrieved
3369:
3359:
3351:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3335:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3301:
3292:
3271:. Retrieved
3260:
3250:
3240:November 24,
3238:. Retrieved
3229:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3156:
3146:
3136:December 24,
3134:. Retrieved
3125:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3025:
3016:
2997:
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3896:Russ Little
3893:Bill Harris
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3598:January 11,
3572:January 11,
3546:February 4,
3346:February 4,
2855:January 21,
2515:January 28,
2361:January 21,
2300:Toobin 2016
2086:"Guerrilla"
1681:January 21,
1509:October 16,
1439:January 21,
1060:Jimmy Urine
1006:Patti Smith
856:Second Best
846:Pauly Shore
838:(2000) and
812:John Waters
670:Prison life
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511:brainwashed
343:'s comrade
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3515:April 20,
3400:USA Today
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2754:Archived
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1470:Archived
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