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Paul Nurse

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United Kingdom. Nurse has written that "we need to emphasise why the scientific process is such a reliable generator of knowledge with its respect for evidence, for scepticism, for consistency of approach, for the constant testing of ideas." Furthermore, Nurse feels that scientific leaders "have a responsibility to expose the bunkum". They should take on politicians, and expose nonsense during elections.
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One problem, Nurse said, was "treating scientific discussion as if it were political debate," using rhetorical tricks rather than logic. Another was the state of science teaching in the schools, which does not teach citizens how to discuss science – particularly in religious schools, even in the
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Nurse has said good scientists must have passion "to know the answer to the questions" that interest them, along with good technical ability, and a set of attitudes including mental honesty, self-criticism, open-mindedness and scepticism.
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Working in fission yeast, Nurse identified the gene cdc2, which controls the transition from G1 to S, when the cell grows in preparation for the duplication of DNA, and G2 to M, when the cell divides. With his postdoc
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Nurse did not know that his "sister" was in fact his mother until he was in his 50s. His "parents" had both already died and his "sister" Miriam, eighteen years his senior, had died early of
770:. He then returned to the ICRF as Director of Research in 1993, and in 1996 was named Director General of the ICRF, which became Cancer Research UK in 2002. In 2003, he became president of 7703: 2065:"Warwick honorary degrees for stars of Gavin & Stacey & Hustle, RSC & Royal Court Artistic Directors, scientists, historians, philanthropist & a US government adviser" 7638: 7618: 3573: 5393: 7628: 2186: 2725: 7623: 1813: 6321: 7648: 7563: 7241: 5386: 857:. Nurse is the 2007 recipient of the Hope Funds Award of Excellence in Basic Research. He is a Freeman of the London Borough of Harrow. In 2013, he was awarded the 6606: 7096: 2332: 923:(HonFREng) in 2012 and Honorary Fellow of the British Association (HonFBA) in 2013. In July 2016 it was announced that he will be the next Chancellor of the 755:, Nurse also found the corresponding gene, CDK1, in humans. These genes stop and start cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) by adding or removing phosphate groups. 6669: 5995: 814: 3566: 2112: 920: 554: 45: 7029: 6279: 2161: 7653: 5116: 2970: 1475: 928: 1846: 7553: 7548: 7236: 7231: 6303: 5700: 3582: 7698: 7608: 7573: 6505: 2718: 2086: 1025:, even partially blaming scientists for not speaking up. He was alarmed that this could happen in the US, a world leader in science, "the home of 7568: 7221: 7200: 7162: 6974: 870: 7658: 7558: 7091: 7086: 3559: 830: 360: 7205: 7668: 2450: 779: 7226: 7019: 3220: 2499: 1568:
Nurse, P.; Thuriaux, P.; Nasmyth, K. (1976). "Genetic control of the cell division cycle in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe".
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Nurse believes that scientists should speak out about science in public affairs and challenge politicians who support policies based on
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Paul was brought up by his grandparents (whom he took to be his parents) in North West London. He was educated at Lyon Park school in
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Lee, M. G.; Nurse, P. (1987). "Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2".
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where he continued work on the cell cycle of fission yeast. In 2011 Nurse became the first Director and Chief Executive of the
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which did not name his parents. When he applied for a full birth certificate he discovered the truth, to his astonishment.
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for services to science and medicine in the UK and abroad. In November 2022 he was appointed to the Order of Merit.
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Fernando, Benjamin; Brown, Gordon; Thomas, Emily; Head, Michael; Nurse, Paul; Rees, Martin (22 September 2020).
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expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's
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In addition to the Nobel Prize, Nurse has received numerous awards and honours. He was elected an
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Stamp out anti-science; it's time to reject political movements that turn their backs on science
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Nurse married Anne Teresa (née Talbott) in 1971; they have two daughters – Sarah, who works for
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winner, president of a university and a knight; this was because he had submitted a short-form
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and lived with relatives while awaiting Paul's birth (at the age of 18) in order to hide
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In August 2014, Nurse was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to
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in 1998. In 1995, he was awarded the Pezcoller-AACR International Award. he received a
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society affiliated to them. In September 2020, he was a co-author on a letter in
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Archived from City University London website in Wayback Machine Internet Archive
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Nurse has received over 60 Honorary Degrees and Fellowships, including from the
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Nurse, P (2012). "In answer to questions about the Francis Crick Institute".
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What Is Life?: Five Great Ideas in Biology (2021), W. W. Norton & Company
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candidates for the US presidential nomination for opposing the teaching of
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The spatial and temporal organisation of amino acid pools in Candida utilis
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Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
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Archived from Royal Academy of Engineering on Wayback Machine
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The spatial and temporal organisation of amino acid pools in
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Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
2089:. University of Worcester. 21 November 2013. Archived from 948: 739: 707: 2580:
including the Nobel Lecture Nobel Lecture 9 December 2001
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Cision - Friends of Canadian Institutes of Health Research
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in 2005. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
634: 622: 2374:"COVID-19 shows UK–EU collaborations are irreplaceable" 2371: 982: 865:. In 2015, he was elected a foreign academician of the 7639:
Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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The Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers
2288:"Honorary members - Honorary Liverymen of the Company" 2268:"Sir Paul Nurse becomes Bristol University chancellor" 992:
As an undergraduate student at Birmingham, Nurse sold
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Honorary Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
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On 30 November 2010, Nurse succeeded astrophysicist
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was, to his surprise, rejected, despite his being a
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Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
7624:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2321: 2105: 1306: 1108: 929:Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers 7649:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 7564:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates 7530: 5410:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates 2451:"Somehow, I knew I'd see you again, you bastard" 1380:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001" 1372: 951:. He describes himself as a sceptical agnostic. 2179: 871:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 7092:Centre for Nanoscience and Quantum Information 7087:Centre for Device Thermography and Reliability 5124: 2489:, Paul Nurse, New Scientist, 17 September 2011 1473: 831:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research 7300: 6968: 6646: 5942: 5694: 5394: 5110: 3567: 2964: 2719: 2333:"Paul Nurse: Home truths for the gene genius" 780:UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation 705:Beginning in 1976, Nurse identified the gene 2260: 2087:"Worcester honorary degrees and Fellowships" 1920:"World Cultural Council 30th Award Ceremony" 1737: 1510: 5708: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2414: 1851:Fondazione Pezcoller - Pezcoller Foundation 1831:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from 1810:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015" 1802: 825:and became a foreign associate of the U.S. 647:. He then pursued postdoctoral work at the 597: 7307: 7293: 6975: 6961: 6653: 6639: 5949: 5935: 5701: 5687: 5401: 5387: 5117: 5103: 3574: 3560: 2971: 2957: 2726: 2712: 2575: 1499: 1220: 1186: 1184: 142:1 December 2010 – 1 December 2015 62: 7654:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine 6982: 2443: 2431:. London: Progressive Media International 2397: 2159: 2038:His Majesty The King (11 November 2022). 1636: 1544: 1464:– website of the University of Birmingham 1404: 1402: 1400: 1336: 1200:(PhD thesis). University of East Anglia. 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 815:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1989 7554:Academics of the University of Edinburgh 7549:Academics of the Francis Crick Institute 7314: 2471: 2040:"New Appointments to the Order of Merit" 1667: 1491: 1489: 1226: 1006:but never formally joined the movement. 574:and Chief Executive and Director of the 7699:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy 7609:Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge 7574:Alumni of the University of East Anglia 5911:National Institute for Medical Research 2612:Professional and academic associations 2527:"Stamp out anti-science in US politics" 2166:Universitas - magazine for universities 1712: 1181: 1139: 1137: 1081:List of presidents of the Royal Society 963:for nearly 40 years and is a patron of 7569:Alumni of the University of Birmingham 7531: 5182:(Trinidad & Tobago/United Kingdom) 2596:Paul Nurse on the premiere episode of 2420: 1743: 1428: 1397: 1237:(DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. 1155: 1123: ed.). A & C Black. 1092: 1021:on cell lines from human embryos, and 859:Albert Einstein World Award of Science 685: 379:Albert Einstein World Award of Science 7659:People educated at Harrow High School 7559:Academics of the University of Oxford 7288: 6956: 6634: 5930: 5682: 5382: 5098: 3587:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 3555: 2952: 2707: 2543: 2330: 2305: 2280: 2243:"University of Bristol press release" 2067:. University of Warwick. 28 June 2013 1820: 1816:from the original on 15 October 2015. 1610: 1486: 1353: 1263: 1190: 927:. He is an Honorary Liveryman of the 851:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 804: 580:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 566:(born 25 January 1949) is an English 367:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 16:English geneticist and Nobel laureate 7669:Presidents of Rockefeller University 7267: 7057:List of University of Bristol people 2423:"The Science Interview – Paul Nurse" 1826: 1134: 977:alongside the former prime minister 855:Campaign for Science and Engineering 702:for the next six years (1973–1979). 670:for US residency while president of 290:Francis Crick Institute - Paul Nurse 6901:Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton 5956: 2031: 2021:"Order of the Companions of Honour" 1829:"EC/1989/23 Nurse, Sir Paul Maxime" 1422: 1230:Cell cycle control in fission yeast 837:in 1999. He was awarded the French 602:Nurse's mother went from London to 13: 954: 943:, and Emily, a physicist based at 841:and the Golden Plate Award of the 14: 7715: 2565: 2524: 2160:Polčáková, Petra (2 March 2020). 2143:"McGill Honorary Doctorates 2017" 1975:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1744:Sample, Ian (17 September 2003). 1474:Andrew Anthony (15 August 2020). 845:in 2002. He was also awarded the 7516: 7504: 7492: 7471: 7266: 7255: 7254: 7028: 5436:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan 2331:McKie, Robin (24 October 2010). 1924:Nanyang Technological University 1570:Molecular & General Genetics 1307:Nurse, Paul; Treisman, Richard; 1004:International Socialist Tendency 934: 908:(Doctor of Science) in 2014 and 349:Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine 7674:Presidents of the Royal Society 2920:Oxford–AstraZeneca Vaccine Team 2544:Nurse, Paul (2 February 2021). 2537: 2518: 2492: 2421:Brooks, Michael (9 June 2011). 2365: 2351: 2209: 2153: 2135: 2079: 2057: 2013: 1988: 1963: 1938: 1912: 1880:American Academy of Achievement 1864: 1839: 1780: 1758: 1661: 1604: 1561: 1467: 1448: 1009:Nurse has criticised potential 981:highlighting the importance of 959:Nurse has been a member of the 843:American Academy of Achievement 266: 7684:Recipients of the Copley Medal 7097:Department of Computer Science 1517:Fantes PA; Hoffman CS (2016). 1313:"Building better institutions" 1300: 1257: 817:and the Founder Member of the 795:President of the Royal Society 572:President of the Royal Society 130:President of the Royal Society 1: 7694:Winners of the Heineken Prize 7644:Members of the Order of Merit 2681:The Baroness Hale of Richmond 2548:. National Geographic Books. 1278:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61066-6 1086: 1002:, and was sympathetic to the 985:funding in the fight against 904:(Doctor of Science) in 2013, 760:Imperial Cancer Research Fund 464:Imperial Cancer Research Fund 122:The Baroness Hale of Richmond 7614:Fellows of the Royal Society 1431:"Paul Nurse - life and work" 1128:UK public library membership 1023:anthropogenic climate change 827:National Academy of Sciences 619:Harrow County Grammar School 7: 7020:2003 admissions controversy 7000:University College, Bristol 6780:Andrew David McLachlan 5965:Biochemistry and Biophysics 4679:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 2221:British Science Association 1950:Chinese Academy of Sciences 1788:"Unavailable private video" 1537:10.1534/genetics.116.189407 1191:Nurse, Paul Maxime (1974). 1074: 867:Chinese Academy of Sciences 819:Academy of Medical Sciences 337:Fellow of the Royal Society 10: 7720: 2587:Stories told by Paul Nurse 2582:Controlling the Cell Cycle 2459:. TES Global. 27 June 2003 2399:10.1038/d41586-020-02687-6 1506:Controlling the Cell Cycle 1145:"EMBO profile: Paul Nurse" 1110:"NURSE, Sir Paul (Maxime)" 906:City, University of London 758:In 1984, Nurse joined the 578:. He was awarded the 2001 7469: 7323: 7250: 7214: 7201:Society of Change Ringers 7193: 7135: 7065: 7037: 7026: 6992: 6909: 6893: 6676: 6515: 6456: 6349: 6242: 6129: 5964: 5916:London Research Institute 5903: 5757: 5744:University College London 5716: 5605: 5534: 5463: 5416: 5306: 5275: 5244: 5213: 5189: 5165: 5134: 4752: 4417: 4078: 3876:Charles Scott Sherrington 3852:Frederick Gowland Hopkins 3814: 3593: 3498: 3384:Frederick Gowland Hopkins 3368:Charles Scott Sherrington 3319: 3180: 3089: 2990: 2742: 2695: 2685: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2616: 2611: 2113:"Honorary graduates 2014" 1360:Paul Nurse's publications 1227:Woollard, Alison (1995). 1119:. Vol. 2014 (online 945:University College London 919:He was also appointed an 914:Mendel University in Brno 718:Schizosaccharomyces pombe 639:University of East Anglia 528: 524: 520: 510: 500: 482: 421: 395: 388: 323: 314:University of East Anglia 300: 296: 284: 276: 253: 222: 217: 213: 201: 189: 178: 170: 158: 146: 135: 127: 115: 105: 93: 82: 74: 70: 61: 23: 6917:Nicole Marthe Le Douarin 6774:Gilbert George Lonzarich 5739:Medical Research Council 5144:William Standish Knowles 4866:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 3424:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 2638:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1366:bibliographic database. 1064: 1052:referendum on that issue 900:(Doctor of Science) the 793:for a five-year term as 729:and the transition from 666:. His application for a 637:degree in 1973 from the 631:University of Birmingham 598:Early life and education 308:University of Birmingham 165:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 7664:Scientists from Norwich 7604:English Nobel laureates 7589:British Nobel laureates 7122:Wills Memorial Building 7082:Centre for Deaf Studies 6835:John Philip Simons 6822:John Martin Rowell 5729:Imperial College London 5710:Francis Crick Institute 3245:Benjamin Collins Brodie 3221:Marquess of Northampton 2506:. London. 7 August 2014 1971:"The Eminent Dr. Nurse" 1766:"Project Press Release" 1368:(subscription required) 1338:10.1126/science.1242307 1167:Fondation Louis-Jeantet 1121:Oxford University Press 916:in the Czech Republic. 902:University of Worcester 890:University of Cambridge 784:Francis Crick Institute 745:cyclin dependent kinase 700:University of Edinburgh 653:University of Edinburgh 576:Francis Crick Institute 449:University of Edinburgh 434:Francis Crick Institute 153:The Lord Rees of Ludlow 6801:Robert Ladislav Parker 6262:BirdLife International 6243:Environmental Sciences 5312:Nobel Prize recipients 5246:Physiology or Medicine 3647:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 3189:William Hyde Wollaston 2661:Rockefeller University 2626:61st President of the 2456:Times Higher Education 2217:"Our Honorary Fellows" 1163:"Professor Paul NURSE" 863:World Cultural Council 772:Rockefeller University 672:Rockefeller University 439:Rockefeller University 173:Rockefeller University 7206:Spelæological Society 6985:University of Bristol 6829:Ian John Russell 5734:King's College London 5477:Albrecht Fleckenstein 4148:Dickinson W. Richards 3832:Julius Wagner-Jauregg 3293:George Gabriel Stokes 2689:University of Bristol 2247:University of Bristol 1460:21 April 2015 at the 965:Scientists for Labour 925:University of Bristol 898:University of Warwick 875:2022 New Year Honours 694:at the laboratory of 692:postdoctoral research 535:Sir Paul Maxime Nurse 444:University of Bristol 171:9th President of 77:University of Bristol 7523:University of Oxford 6942:Edward Mills Purcell 5661:Jean-Pierre Changeux 5156:Karl Barry Sharpless 4571:Rita Levi-Montalcini 3932:Albert Szent-Györgyi 3277:William Spottiswoode 3269:Joseph Dalton Hooker 3122:Earl of Macclesfield 2912:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 2671:Marc Tessier-Lavigne 1835:on 3 September 2014. 886:University of Oxford 768:University of Oxford 743:, which codes for a 690:Nurse continued his 680:UK birth certificate 657:University of Sussex 474:University of Sussex 454:University of Oxford 208:Marc Tessier-Lavigne 7689:Royal Medal winners 7584:British geneticists 7579:British biochemists 7438:Oleksandr Zinchenko 7393:Michel Hazanavicius 7353:FC Shakhtar Donetsk 7194:Clubs and societies 6875:Thomas Summers West 4963:William C. Campbell 4874:Elizabeth Blackburn 4711:Robert F. Furchgott 4703:Stanley B. Prusiner 4695:Rolf M. Zinkernagel 4595:George H. Hitchings 4559:Joseph L. Goldstein 4519:Bengt I. Samuelsson 4348:Earl Sutherland Jr. 3392:William Henry Bragg 3285:Thomas Henry Huxley 3261:George Biddell Airy 2936:Gregory Paul Winter 2598:The Life Scientific 2390:2020Natur.586..200F 2317:0000-0001-6905-1285 1798:on 14 October 2011. 1682:1987Natur.327...31L 1629:2004Natur.432..557N 1435:The Life Scientific 1329:2013Sci...341...10N 833:in 1998. Nurse was 686:Career and research 259:Anne Teresa Talbott 7173:Clifton Hill House 7163:Halls of residence 6937:Barbara McClintock 6724:Peter Goddard 5825:Robin Lovell-Badge 5724:Cancer Research UK 5643:Ewine van Dishoeck 5519:Charles R. Goldman 5513:Jean-Marie Ghuysen 5483:Raymond U. Lemieux 5254:Leland H. Hartwell 5223:Eric Allin Cornell 5023:William Kaelin Jr. 5019:Peter J. Ratcliffe 4762:Leland H. Hartwell 4651:Richard J. Roberts 4531:Barbara McClintock 4475:Godfrey Hounsfield 4376:Nikolaas Tinbergen 4308:Marshall Nirenberg 4276:Charles B. Huggins 4065:Tadeusz Reichstein 4053:António Egas Moniz 3848:Christiaan Eijkman 3531:Venki Ramakrishnan 3480:Sir Michael Atiyah 3448:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 3400:Henry Hallett Dale 2999:Viscount Brouncker 2896:John B. Goodenough 2687:Chancellor of the 2574:on Nobelprize.org 2223:. 28 February 2018 2123:on 2 February 2015 2025:The London Gazette 1611:Nurse, P. (2004). 1582:10.1007/BF00268085 1498:on Nobelprize.org 1251:uk.bl.ethos.318479 1214:uk.bl.ethos.467339 1019:stem cell research 894:University of Kent 882:University of Bath 829:. He received the 805:Awards and honours 764:Cancer Research UK 664:multiple sclerosis 649:University of Bern 621:. He received his 469:Cancer Research UK 75:Chancellor of the 7599:English agnostics 7480: 7479: 7378:Timothy D. Snyder 7328:Andriy Shevchenko 7282: 7281: 7242:Associated people 7050:Vice-Chancellor: 6950: 6949: 6880:Andrew Wiles 6845:Marshall Stoneham 6628: 6627: 6457:Cognitive Science 5924: 5923: 5885:Jean-Paul Vincent 5676: 5675: 5566:Ralph J. Cicerone 5501:Herbert H. Jasper 5448:Margaret Burbidge 5376: 5375: 5277:Economic Sciences 5229:Wolfgang Ketterle 5092: 5091: 5057:Ardem Patapoutian 4906:Ralph M. Steinman 4902:Jules A. Hoffmann 4890:Robert G. Edwards 4858:Harald zur Hausen 4782:H. Robert Horvitz 4683:Eric F. Wieschaus 4619:E. Donnall Thomas 4603:J. Michael Bishop 4591:Gertrude B. Elion 4463:Hamilton O. Smith 4388:Christian de Duve 4124:Frederick Robbins 4001:Alexander Fleming 3940:Corneille Heymans 3786:Frederick Banting 3691:Allvar Gullstrand 3549: 3548: 3376:Ernest Rutherford 3007:Joseph Williamson 2946: 2945: 2888:Jeffrey I. Gordon 2872:Richard Henderson 2735:Copley Medallists 2702: 2701: 2668:Succeeded by 2659:9th President of 2645:Academic offices 2635:Succeeded by 2276:. 1 January 2017. 2197:on 12 August 2014 2187:"List of Fellows" 2147:McGill University 2027:. 1 January 2022. 1900:on 28 August 2010 1812:. Royal Society. 1429:Al-Khalili, Jim. 1235:bodleian.ox.ac.uk 1126:(Subscription or 1027:Benjamin Franklin 1015:natural selection 910:McGill University 696:Murdoch Mitchison 629:in 1970 from the 532: 531: 511:Doctoral students 390:Scientific career 227:Paul Maxime Nurse 7711: 7634:Knights Bachelor 7521: 7520: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7488: 7475: 7433:Francis Fukuyama 7398:Katheryn Winnick 7358:Barbra Streisand 7309: 7302: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7159: 7112:Royal Fort House 7032: 6986: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6954: 6953: 6885:Ian Robert Young 6870:Rob Webster 6840:Roger Slack 6786:Michael A. Moore 6769:John Lawton 6689:Kenneth Bagshawe 6655: 6648: 6641: 6632: 6631: 6322:Sinninghe Damsté 5951: 5944: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5875:Richard Treisman 5840:Vassilis Pachnis 5805:Caroline S. Hill 5703: 5696: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5596:John T. Houghton 5554:Daniel H. Janzen 5495:Sherwood Rowland 5424:Ricardo Bressani 5403: 5396: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5314: 5268:(United Kingdom) 5262:(United Kingdom) 5119: 5112: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5070: 5059: 5044: 5038:Michael Houghton 5025: 5015:Gregg L. Semenza 5009: 5003:James P. Allison 4997: 4995:Michael W. Young 4981: 4979:Yoshinori Ohsumi 4973: 4957: 4941: 4939:Thomas C. Südhof 4925: 4913: 4892: 4884: 4878:Carol W. Greider 4868: 4852: 4836: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4772: 4745: 4729: 4721: 4705: 4697: 4691:Peter C. Doherty 4685: 4669: 4663:Alfred G. Gilman 4657: 4645: 4633: 4621: 4609: 4607:Harold E. Varmus 4597: 4581: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4533: 4525: 4509: 4493: 4483:Baruj Benacerraf 4477: 4465: 4449: 4433: 4410: 4394: 4378: 4362: 4350: 4342: 4326: 4310: 4300:Robert W. Holley 4294: 4278: 4266: 4250: 4238: 4222: 4206: 4204:Georg von Békésy 4198: 4186: 4174: 4172:Joshua Lederberg 4158: 4150: 4144:Werner Forssmann 4134: 4126: 4110: 4098: 4090: 4071: 4055: 4043: 4035: 4033:Bernardo Houssay 4019: 4011: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3914: 3906: 3890: 3882: 3870: 3862: 3860:Karl Landsteiner 3854: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3824:Johannes Fibiger 3807: 3806: 3800: 3798:Willem Einthoven 3792: 3780: 3768: 3767: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3663:Élie Metchnikoff 3657: 3655:Alphonse Laveran 3649: 3637: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3440:Patrick Blackett 3435: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3344:Archibald Geikie 3339: 3331: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3063:Robert Southwell 3058: 3055:Earl of Pembroke 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3015:Christopher Wren 3010: 3002: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2939: 2931: 2923: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2678:Preceded by 2650:Preceded by 2617:Preceded by 2609: 2608: 2579: 2560: 2559: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2347:on 5 March 2016. 2343:. 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Lewis 6905: 6889: 6850:Roger C. Thomas 6739:Geoffrey Hewitt 6704:Roger Blandford 6672: 6659: 6629: 6624: 6511: 6452: 6345: 6238: 6125: 5960: 5958:Heineken Prizes 5955: 5925: 5920: 5899: 5870:Charles Swanton 5780:Julian Downward 5770:Doreen Cantrell 5753: 5712: 5707: 5677: 5672: 5625:Michael Grätzel 5601: 5584:Fraser Stoddart 5548:Niels Birbaumer 5530: 5525:Robert Weinberg 5459: 5412: 5407: 5377: 5372: 5310: 5302: 5299:(United States) 5297:Joseph Stiglitz 5293:(United States) 5287:(United States) 5271: 5256:(United States) 5240: 5237:(United States) 5225:(United States) 5209: 5185: 5161: 5158:(United States) 5146:(United States) 5130: 5123: 5093: 5088: 5073: 5062: 5047: 5042:Charles M. Rice 5034:Harvey J. Alter 5028: 5012: 5000: 4991:Michael Rosbash 4987:Jeffrey C. Hall 4984: 4976: 4960: 4951:May-Britt Moser 4944: 4928: 4923:Shinya Yamanaka 4916: 4895: 4887: 4882:Jack W. Szostak 4871: 4855: 4850:Oliver Smithies 4839: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4798:Peter Mansfield 4791: 4786:John E. 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Lewis 4672: 4660: 4648: 4636: 4624: 4612: 4600: 4584: 4579:Susumu Tonegawa 4576: 4564: 4552: 4536: 4528: 4512: 4496: 4480: 4468: 4452: 4439:Roger Guillemin 4436: 4431:Daniel Gajdusek 4427:Baruch Blumberg 4424: 4413: 4404:Renato Dulbecco 4400:David Baltimore 4397: 4381: 4368:Karl von Frisch 4365: 4353: 4345: 4329: 4313: 4297: 4288:Haldan Hartline 4281: 4269: 4253: 4241: 4225: 4220:Maurice Wilkins 4209: 4201: 4189: 4184:Arthur Kornberg 4177: 4161: 4153: 4137: 4129: 4113: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4074: 4058: 4046: 4038: 4022: 4014: 3998: 3989:Joseph Erlanger 3986: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3917: 3909: 3893: 3885: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3845: 3840:Charles Nicolle 3837: 3829: 3821: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3683:Albrecht Kossel 3680: 3672: 3660: 3652: 3640: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3589: 3580: 3550: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3414: 3408:Robert Robinson 3406: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3352:William Crookes 3350: 3342: 3334: 3328:William Huggins 3326: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3237:Lord Wrottesley 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3085: 3077: 3071:Charles Montagu 3069: 3061: 3053: 3047:Earl of Carbery 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2986: 2977: 2947: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2788:Stephen Hawking 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2732: 2692: 2683: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2542: 2538: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2337:theguardian.com 2329: 2322: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2158: 2154: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2093:on 3 April 2014 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2036: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1876:achievement.org 1870: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1825: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1742: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1724:The Nobel Prize 1718: 1717: 1713: 1676:(6117): 31–35. 1666: 1662: 1638:10.1038/432557a 1609: 1605: 1566: 1562: 1515: 1511: 1494: 1487: 1472: 1468: 1462:Wayback Machine 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1427: 1423: 1415:TheGuardian.com 1408: 1407: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1384:The Nobel Prize 1378: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1362:indexed by the 1358: 1354: 1305: 1301: 1262: 1258: 1225: 1221: 1189: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1149:people.embo.org 1143: 1142: 1135: 1125: 1107: 1106: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1067: 1031:Richard Feynman 957: 955:Political views 937: 807: 688: 600: 584:Leland Hartwell 537: 515:Alison Woollard 506:Anthony P. Sims 494: 478: 459:Linacre College 417: 384: 319: 301:Alma mater 288: 272: 269: 1971) 264: 260: 241: 238: 237:25 January 1949 232: 230: 229: 228: 202: 190: 184: 179: 159: 147: 141: 136: 116: 100: 94: 89: 57: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7717: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7526: 7525: 7513: 7501: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7368:Oleksandr Usyk 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7348:Demna Gvasalia 7345: 7343:Liev Schreiber 7340: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7264: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7160: 7150: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7117:Victoria Rooms 7114: 7109: 7107:Medical School 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7077:Botanic Garden 7073: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046:Sir Paul Nurse 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7015:Academic dress 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6980: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684:Brian Anderson 6680: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6658: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6635: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6601:Van Oldenborgh 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5890:David Willetts 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5815:Malcolm Irving 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5749:Wellcome Trust 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5667:Zhong Lin Wang 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5613:Julio Montaner 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5294: 5291:Michael Spence 5288: 5285:George Akerlof 5281: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5199:United Nations 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5174: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5099: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5079:Katalin Karikó 5071: 5060: 5045: 5026: 5010: 4998: 4982: 4974: 4958: 4942: 4935:Randy Schekman 4926: 4914: 4893: 4885: 4869: 4862:Luc Montagnier 4853: 4842:Mario Capecchi 4837: 4825: 4818:Barry Marshall 4813: 4801: 4794:Paul Lauterbur 4789: 4778:Sydney Brenner 4773: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4739:Paul Greengard 4735:Arvid Carlsson 4730: 4722: 4706: 4698: 4686: 4670: 4667:Martin Rodbell 4658: 4646: 4643:Edwin G. Krebs 4639:Edmond Fischer 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4587:James W. Black 4582: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4547:César Milstein 4543:Georges Köhler 4534: 4526: 4515:Sune Bergström 4510: 4507:Torsten Wiesel 4503:David H. Hubel 4494: 4478: 4466: 4459:Daniel Nathans 4450: 4443:Andrew Schally 4434: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4395: 4379: 4363: 4356:Gerald Edelman 4351: 4343: 4340:Julius Axelrod 4327: 4324:Salvador Luria 4320:Alfred Hershey 4311: 4295: 4279: 4267: 4256:François Jacob 4251: 4239: 4223: 4207: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4159: 4151: 4140:André Cournand 4135: 4127: 4111: 4099: 4096:Selman Waksman 4091: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4061:Edward Kendall 4056: 4044: 4036: 4020: 4017:Hermann Muller 4012: 3996: 3993:Herbert Gasser 3984: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3948:Gerhard Domagk 3943: 3935: 3927: 3915: 3907: 3904:William Murphy 3896:George Whipple 3891: 3883: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3793: 3781: 3774:Archibald Hill 3769: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3710: 3707:Charles Richet 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3658: 3650: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3527: 3523:Sir Paul Nurse 3519: 3511: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488:Sir Aaron Klug 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3213:Duke of Sussex 3209: 3205:Davies Gilbert 3201: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3130:Earl of Morton 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2840:John E. Walker 2836: 2828: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2748:Jacques Miller 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737:(2001–present) 2731: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2593: 2584: 2567: 2566:External links 2564: 2562: 2561: 2555:978-0393541151 2554: 2536: 2517: 2491: 2470: 2442: 2413: 2364: 2350: 2320: 2311:Emily Nurse's 2304: 2279: 2259: 2234: 2208: 2178: 2152: 2134: 2104: 2078: 2056: 2030: 2012: 1987: 1962: 1937: 1911: 1885: 1863: 1838: 1819: 1801: 1779: 1757: 1736: 1711: 1660: 1613:"Wee beasties" 1603: 1576:(2): 167–178. 1560: 1509: 1485: 1466: 1447: 1421: 1396: 1371: 1352: 1299: 1256: 1219: 1196:Candida utilis 1180: 1169:. October 2017 1154: 1133: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1063: 956: 953: 936: 933: 813:in 1987 and a 806: 803: 687: 684: 644:Candida utilis 599: 596: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 508: 507: 504: 498: 497: 486: 480: 479: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 425: 423: 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 399: 397: 393: 392: 386: 385: 383: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346: 340: 334: 327: 325: 321: 320: 318: 317: 311: 304: 302: 298: 297: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 262: 258: 257: 255: 251: 250: 226: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 176: 175: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 133: 132: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 96:Assumed office 91: 90: 83: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 27: 25:Sir Paul Nurse 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7716: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 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6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6729:Michael Green 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6666:Royal Society 6663: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6644: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553:Van de Pavert 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 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Yaghi 5653: 5650: 5649:Edward Witten 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5619:Geoffrey Ozin 5617: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572:John Hopfield 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5507:Alec Jeffreys 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471:Gustav Nossal 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5180:V. 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6197:Peto 6191:King 6072:Fire 6024:Cech 6002:Klug 5368:2006 5363:2005 5358:2004 5353:2003 5348:2002 5338:2000 5333:1999 5328:1998 5323:1997 5318:1996 5171:2001 5075:2023 5064:2022 5049:2021 5030:2020 3969:1942 3962:1941 3955:1940 3805:1925 3766:1921 3743:1918 3736:1917 3729:1916 3722:1915 2822:and 2550:ISBN 2512:2014 2465:2015 2437:2015 2404:PMID 2299:2021 2254:2021 2229:2021 2203:2021 2173:2021 2129:2021 2099:2013 2073:2013 2051:2022 2007:2016 1982:2016 1957:2021 1932:2013 1906:2011 1858:2021 1774:2010 1731:2021 1694:PMID 1643:PMID 1586:PMID 1551:PMID 1442:2021 1391:2021 1343:PMID 1282:PMID 1239:OCLC 1202:OCLC 1175:2021 1033:and 967:, a 949:CERN 947:and 740:Cdk1 708:cdc2 617:and 586:and 223:Born 101:2017 6565:Mik 6529:Bot 6516:Art 6357:Gay 2589:at 2394:doi 2382:586 1686:doi 1674:327 1633:doi 1621:432 1578:doi 1574:146 1541:PMC 1533:doi 1529:203 1333:doi 1321:341 1274:doi 1270:379 1037:". 941:ITV 774:in 733:to 725:to 711:in 635:PhD 623:BSc 563:MAE 547:FRS 54:MAE 38:FRS 7535:: 5081:/ 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Index

OM
CH
FRS
FMedSci
HonFREng
HonFBA
MAE

University of Bristol
Incumbent
Hugh Brady
The Baroness Hale of Richmond
President of the Royal Society
The Lord Rees of Ludlow
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Rockefeller University
Arnold Levine
Marc Tessier-Lavigne
Norwich
Norfolk
Francis Crick Institute - Paul Nurse
University of Birmingham
University of East Anglia
EMBO Member
Fellow of the Royal Society
Rosenstiel Award
Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
Royal Medal
Lasker Award
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

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