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Paul Tournier

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men, and that he calls Jesus the second Adam through Whom redemption entered the world for all men, and even as he says 'all of creation,' that the redemption of Christ is the victory of God over the Fall. I believe that this great plan of salvation is universal, concerns not only all men but the universality of the world and that Jesus on the Cross has accomplished this Salvation, this reconciliation of men with God, that the 'chastisement' as Isaiah says is fallen upon Him to free men from the malediction of the Fall. This plan of God therefore seems to be collective, global, universal.
302: 847: 66:, Switzerland, the son of Pastor Louis Tournier and Alisabeth Ormond. His 70-year-old father, who was a highly respected clergyman at St. Peter's cathedral, died three months after his birth. At the age of six he was orphaned when his mother, then 42, died from breast cancer. Afterwards Tournier and his 10-year-old sister were raised by his uncle and aunt, Mr, and Mrs, Jacques Ormond. 250:. His Christian experience did not, however, become totally meaningful to him until a second experience, which he called a “face-to-face encounter with God”. This encounter transformed his life and changed everything, and gave him a vital interest in “that other side of life, for its inner dimension, so necessary to us." 145:. As a result of his interests he investigated the relationship between medicine, counseling, and spiritual values. Although he initially considered giving up medicine for counseling, he finally decided to combine the two, and in 1937 he transformed his private medical practice into a counseling practice. 265:
I can speak endlessly of myself, to myself or to someone else, without ever succeeding in giving a complete and truthful picture of myself... The same thing happens with all these people who come to see me, and take so much trouble over their efforts to describe themselves to me with strict accuracy;
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That you say as a theologian that I am a universalist is evident, in the sense that I believe that Jesus was sent into the world to save the sinners that we all are. This is what I understand Saint Paul to say when he mentions that sin has entered the world through one man, Adam, and spread to all
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This painful experience had a profound effect on Tournier. He withdrew into himself and became lonely and shy. Throughout his adolescence he maintained a sense of insecurity, which he would hide behind an intellectual facade, accentuated by his mathematical success in grade school and by a Greek
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is not just another branch of medicine. It is an attitude towards contact, an approach to patient-care, applicable in all areas. It puts the emphasis on awareness of patients as whole persons, with places in their community and society. Both the organic and the psychological approach are integral
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was still in its infancy, and Tournier observed that the contemporary approach to illness was purely organic and failed to consider the patient as a whole. Tournier saw the need to consider not only the physical aspects of health, but also the psychological and spiritual dimensions. He therefore
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The reader will see now why it is that this problem of the person has for twenty years been of such absorbing interest to me. It has a general significance which is of vital importance for all thought and civilization: what is man? But it also has a particular significance, which is equally
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Throughout his career Tournier was known for his presence, gentle personality and sincere demeanor, and his ability to communicate across language barriers. As his views became more popular, he was invited to lecture overseas. He would subsequently travel extensively to promote his ideas.
280:, that all would eventually be saved; however, it is more accurate to state that he believed in the ultimate triumph of Good over Evil in mankind through Christ's reconciling work. In response to a letter from a graduate student writing a master's thesis on his theology, Tournier wrote: 253:
This encounter caused him to radically change his medical practice. Instead of merely treating the physical disorders of his patients, he started addressing the deeper problems of the whole person. In 1937 he wrote a letter to all his patients informing them of this new orientation.
160:, the founder of the Oxford Group, wherein he advocates that man is more than just body and a mind, he is also a spiritual being. This combination is what makes man a person. Therefore, it is impossible to know and treat him if one disregards his deepest reality. After the success of 17: 266:
inevitably I form an image of them which derives as much from myself as from them. If they go and see one of my colleagues he will certainly not see them exactly as I do. And they for their part will not show themselves to him in the same way they show themselves to me.
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He was the pioneer of person-centered psychotherapy. Psychotherapy should also have a spiritual dimension, dealing with each person in his or her uniqueness and individuality. Psychotherapy cannot be personal
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Two religious experiences would underlie Tournier's later work. When he was 12, he became a Christian. As he grew up he became active in the church, started writing articles about Calvinism, and argued for
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On 4 October 1924 he married Nelly Bouvier. The couple had two children. In 1984, ten years after the death of his first wife, he married Corinne O'Rama in Geneva.
172:, his writing has influenced a generation of medical and religious professionals the world over. His books would eventually be translated into 13 languages. 190:
invited medical colleagues from a variety of fields and a number of philosophers to reflect on this with him. This international study group called
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in Geneva under Prof. Bickel. In 1925 Tournier opened a private practice in Geneva and started operating as general medical practitioner.
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he became a prolific writer of books dealing with the subject. Although he did not have any formal training in
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as one of the top 50 books that have influenced the way Evangelicals think, talk, witness, worship, and live.
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parts of Medicine of the Person, as is consideration of the connection between state of health, life events,
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aspects of routine patient care, and he has been called the twentieth century's most famous
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Tournier's work has received widespread international interest and acclaim. According to
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met for the first time in 1947, and has met annually ever since. According to the group:
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Medicine of the Person: Faith, Science and Values in Health Care Provision
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Medicine of the Person: Faith, Science And Values in Health Care Provision
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Medicine of the Person: Faith, Science And Values in Health Care Provision
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Medicine of the Person: Faith, Science and Values in Health Care Provision
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Around 1946 he disassociated himself from the Oxford Group (now called
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The Christian Psychology of Paul Tournier, by Cary R Collins (1973)
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Ministries of the Christian Medical & Dental Associations
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Through 1924 Tournier was assistant medical doctor at the
414:, Delachaux & Niestlé, Neuchâtel / Paris, 1943/1948) 494:"The Person in an Age of Conformity" in Are You Nobody? 289:
Tournier was active in the Ecumenical Institute of the
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important for my own life: who am I, really, myself?
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who had acquired a worldwide audience for his work in
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The Frontier between Psychotherapy and Soul-healing
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International Group of Medicine of the Whole Person
485:, Delachaux et NiestlĂ©, Neuchâtel et Paris, 1965) 938: 757:International Meetings of Medicine of the Person 732: 730: 257:Tournier describes his newfound interest in the 73:In 1923 Tournier received an M.D. degree at the 437:A Doctor's Casebook in the Light of the Bible ( 421:), trans. Edwin Hudson (SCM Press, 1966, 1967) 324:Paul Tournier is remembered by the efforts of: 210:Tournier and two other doctors established the 900:The Top 50 Books That Have Shaped Evangelicals 348:, an organization dedicated to furthering the 727: 678: 676: 674: 441:, Delachaux & NiestlĂ©, Neuchâtel / Paris) 223:A Doctor's Casebook in the Light of the Bible 578: 576: 574: 535:The Violence Within, Harper & Rowe, 1978 42:. His ideas had a significant impact on the 752: 750: 748: 276:Some have argued that Tournier believed in 133:Tournier became increasingly interested in 671: 634: 632: 630: 27:(12 May 1898 â€“ 7 October 1986) was a 785: 783: 571: 334:Christian Medical and Dental Associations 768: 745: 557:description of the work of Tournier for 501:, Delachaux et NiestlĂ©, Neuchâtel, 1966) 300: 15: 874: 627: 595:Paul Tournier: Christian Man of Science 939: 793:", abstract of Masters Thesis. (1973). 780: 708: 504:A Dialogue between Doctor and Patient 57: 977:20th-century Christian universalists 237:Tournier's world view and philosophy 148:In 1940 he published his first book 112:Le grain de blĂ© (The grain of wheat) 850:, an informational brochure by the 683:Paul Tournier - Establisher of the 13: 516:My Religious Vocation as Physician 431:The Whole Person in a Broken World 14: 993: 925: 85:delegate for the repatriation of 695:, biography of Paul Tournier by 359:magazine listed Paul Tournier's 305:Books by and about Paul Tournier 909: 893: 863: 841: 828: 815: 796: 472:Toward a Christian Anthropology 399: 651: 607: 588: 548: 412:De la solitude Ă  la communautĂ© 1: 542: 525:The Meaning of Possessiveness 488:Forgiveness and Mental Health 834:Viktor Frankl, as quoted in 791:Paul Tournier's Universalism 350:Medicine of the Whole Person 7: 967:Swiss general practitioners 449:Le personage et la personne 367: 10: 998: 825:". Accessed Nov. 29, 2007. 737:Biography of Paul Tournier 604:, by Gary R Collins (1973) 510:There's a New World Coming 463:To Resist or to Surrender? 451:, Delachaux & NiestlĂ©) 221:, near Geneva). His book, 156:), which was dedicated to 932:Association Paul Tournier 870:Association Paul Tournier 741:Association Paul Tournier 639:Ephemera of Paul Tournier 481:The Adventure of Living ( 475:Fatigue in Modern Society 340:Association Paul Tournier 296: 291:World Council of Churches 121: 775:Tribute to Paul Tournier 469:To Understand Each Other 447:The Meaning of Persons ( 410:Escape from Loneliness ( 352:through annual meetings. 70:teacher in high school. 962:Swiss writers in French 434:The Strong and the Weak 330:Paul Tournier Institute 192:MĂ©decine de La Personne 162:MĂ©decine de la Personne 150:MĂ©decine de la Personne 957:Physicians from Geneva 881:The Meaning of Persons 804:The Meaning of Persons 715:The Healing of Persons 685:Medicine of the person 532:, Labor et Fides 1981) 491:What is Mental Health? 406:The Healing of Persons 361:The Meaning of Persons 322: 306: 287: 274: 268: 208: 199:Medicine of the Person 187:Psychosomatic medicine 154:The Healing of Persons 21: 972:Swiss medical writers 906:magazine (10/06/2006) 821:E. G. Homrighausen. " 519:The Naming of Persons 466:Marriage Difficulties 379:Biopsychosocial model 332:, a division of the 315: 304: 282: 269: 263: 196: 181:Initiatives of Change 62:Tournier was born in 19: 982:Christian counselors 538:A Tournier Companion 530:Face a la souffrance 528:Creative Suffering ( 483:L'Aventure de la Vie 457:The Meaning of Gifts 227:A Tournier Companion 75:University of Geneva 883:, by Paul Tournier 823:Church In the World 789:Daniel D. Musick. " 522:The Gift of Feeling 499:L'Homme et son lieu 460:The Seasons of Life 417:The Person Reborn ( 389:Existential therapy 278:universal salvation 106:Tournier died from 40:pastoral counseling 904:Christianity Today 857:2010-07-22 at the 762:2007-08-30 at the 702:2016-03-03 at the 691:2016-03-03 at the 644:2007-10-08 at the 600:2016-03-08 at the 357:Christianity Today 307: 206:and spirituality. 128:Medical Polyclinic 58:Life and education 22: 917:The Person Reborn 697:The Letter Online 513:Learn to Grow Old 497:A Place for You ( 439:Bible et MĂ©decine 394:Holistic medicine 384:Health psychology 219:Chateau de Bossey 217:(named after the 177:Moral Re-Armament 989: 920: 913: 907: 897: 891: 878: 872: 867: 861: 845: 839: 832: 826: 819: 813: 800: 794: 787: 778: 772: 766: 754: 743: 734: 725: 712: 706: 680: 669: 655: 649: 636: 625: 611: 605: 592: 586: 580: 569: 552: 419:Technique et Foi 204:social insertion 94:prisoners of war 997: 996: 992: 991: 990: 988: 987: 986: 937: 936: 928: 923: 914: 910: 898: 894: 879: 875: 868: 864: 859:Wayback Machine 846: 842: 833: 829: 820: 816: 802:Paul Tournier, 801: 797: 788: 781: 773: 769: 764:Wayback Machine 755: 746: 735: 728: 713: 709: 704:Wayback Machine 693:Wayback Machine 681: 672: 656: 652: 646:Wayback Machine 637: 628: 612: 608: 602:Wayback Machine 593: 589: 581: 572: 553: 549: 545: 454:Guilt and Grace 402: 370: 299: 239: 215:Group of Bossey 124: 118:, Switzerland. 60: 12: 11: 5: 995: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 935: 934: 927: 926:External links 924: 922: 921: 908: 892: 873: 862: 840: 827: 814: 795: 779: 767: 744: 726: 707: 670: 650: 626: 606: 587: 570: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 533: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 495: 492: 489: 486: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 445: 442: 435: 432: 429: 415: 408: 401: 398: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 369: 366: 365: 364: 353: 343: 337: 298: 295: 238: 235: 139:Reformed faith 123: 120: 59: 56: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 994: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 933: 930: 929: 919: 918: 912: 905: 902:, article in 901: 896: 890: 889:1-56849-248-0 886: 882: 877: 871: 866: 860: 856: 853: 849: 844: 837: 831: 824: 818: 812: 811:1-56849-248-0 808: 805: 799: 792: 786: 784: 776: 771: 765: 761: 758: 753: 751: 749: 742: 738: 733: 731: 724: 723:0-06-068351-1 720: 716: 711: 705: 701: 698: 694: 690: 687: 686: 679: 677: 675: 668:, pages 33–34 667: 666:1-84310-397-4 663: 659: 654: 647: 643: 640: 635: 633: 631: 623: 622:1-84310-397-4 619: 615: 610: 603: 599: 596: 591: 584: 579: 577: 575: 568: 567:1-84310-397-4 564: 560: 556: 551: 547: 537: 534: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 507:Listen to God 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 409: 407: 404: 403: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 374:Pastoral care 372: 371: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 331: 327: 326: 325: 321: 320: 314: 312: 311:Viktor Frankl 303: 294: 292: 286: 281: 279: 273: 267: 262: 260: 255: 251: 249: 245: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 207: 205: 200: 195: 193: 188: 184: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:Frank Buchman 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 119: 117: 113: 109: 104: 101: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81:and became a 80: 76: 71: 67: 65: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 25:Paul Tournier 20:Paul Tournier 18: 916: 911: 903: 895: 876: 865: 843: 830: 817: 803: 798: 770: 740: 710: 684: 653: 609: 590: 555:Google Books 550: 529: 498: 482: 448: 438: 418: 411: 405: 400:Bibliography 360: 356: 349: 345: 339: 329: 323: 317: 316: 308: 288: 283: 275: 270: 264: 259:whole person 258: 256: 252: 246:and against 240: 231: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 198: 197: 191: 185: 174: 161: 153: 149: 147: 143:Oxford Group 132: 127: 125: 111: 110:at his home 105: 102: 72: 68: 61: 48:psychosocial 24: 23: 952:1986 deaths 947:1898 births 54:physician. 941:Categories 543:References 427:0334012414 248:liberalism 212:ecumenical 166:psychiatry 624:, page 33 244:orthodoxy 135:Calvinism 108:carcinoma 83:Red Cross 52:Christian 44:spiritual 32:physician 855:Archived 760:Archived 700:Archived 689:Archived 642:Archived 598:Archived 368:See also 355:In 2006 170:theology 152:(trans. 137:and the 87:Austrian 79:Zofingia 478:Secrets 319:enough. 116:Troinex 91:Russian 887:  809:  721:  664:  620:  565:  425:  297:Legacy 261:thus: 122:Career 98:Vienna 64:Geneva 36:author 739:, by 29:Swiss 885:ISBN 852:CMDA 807:ISBN 719:ISBN 662:ISBN 618:ISBN 563:ISBN 423:ISBN 328:The 89:and 46:and 34:and 183:). 168:or 114:in 96:in 943:: 782:^ 747:^ 729:^ 673:^ 629:^ 573:^ 313:: 293:. 229:. 100:.

Index


Swiss
physician
author
pastoral counseling
spiritual
psychosocial
Christian
Geneva
University of Geneva
Zofingia
Red Cross
Austrian
Russian
prisoners of war
Vienna
carcinoma
Troinex
Calvinism
Reformed faith
Oxford Group
Frank Buchman
psychiatry
theology
Moral Re-Armament
Initiatives of Change
Psychosomatic medicine
social insertion
ecumenical
orthodoxy

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