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1016:
59:
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95:
2218:. This took place on the fifth day of the first lunar month, two days before the predicted end of the battle. The branch of peach flowers that was sent from the north to the centre of Vietnam was not only a message of victory from the Emperor to his consort, but also the start of a new spring of peace and happiness for all the Vietnamese people. In addition, since the land of Nhật Tân had freely given that very branch of peach flowers to the Emperor, it became the loyal garden of his dynasty.
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3142:
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651:
1343:
1776:
1794:
3103:
1812:
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taken place in China about 4,000–5,000 years ago, the second is related to the western germplasm and is due to the early dissemination of the peach in Europe from China and the more recent breeding activities in the United States and Europe. These bottlenecks highlighted the substantial reduction of genetic diversity associated with domestication and breeding activities.
746:, while yellow-fleshed peaches typically have an acidic tang coupled with sweetness, though this also varies greatly. Both colors often have some red on their skins. Low-acid, white-fleshed peaches are the most popular kinds in China, Japan, and neighbouring Asian countries, while Europeans and North Americans have historically favoured the acidic, yellow-fleshed
2299:
attached to the fruit as the symbol for tongue, thereby implying speaking truth from one's heart; a ripe peach was also a symbol to imply a ripe state of good health. Caravaggio's paintings introduce realism by painting peach leaves that are molted, discolored, or in some cases have wormholes – conditions common in modern peach cultivation.
5206:
960:. The peach also became naturalized and abundant as a wild species in the eastern U.S.. Peaches were being grown in Virginia as early as 1629. Peaches grown by Indians in Virginia were said to have been "of greater variety and finer sorts" than those of the English colonists. Also in 1629, peaches were listed as a crop in
723:. The flesh is very delicate and easily bruised in some cultivars, but is fairly firm in some commercial varieties, especially when green. The single, large seed is red-brown, oval shaped, around 1.3–2 cm long, and surrounded by a wood-like husk. Peaches, along with cherries, plums, and apricots, are stone fruits (
869:. It was already similar to modern cultivated forms, where the peach stones are significantly larger and more compressed than earlier stones. This domesticated type of peach was brought into Japan from China. Nevertheless, in China itself, this variety is currently attested only at a later date around 3300 to 2300 BC.
1316:
The flowers on a peach tree are typically thinned out because if the full number of peaches mature on a branch, they are undersized and lack flavor. Fruits are thinned midway in the season by commercial growers. Fresh peaches are easily bruised, so do not store well. They are most flavorful when they
1188:
As with peaches, nectarines can be white or yellow, and clingstone or freestone. On average, nectarines are slightly smaller and sweeter than peaches, but with much overlap. The lack of skin fuzz can make nectarine skins appear more reddish than those of peaches, contributing to the fruit's plum-like
936:
Particular emphasis in this study is reserved for the analysis of the genetic diversity in peach germplasm and how it was shaped by human activities such as domestication and breeding. Major historical bottlenecks were found, one related to the putative original domestication that is supposed to have
932:
the peach tree genome (doubled haploid Lovell). Recently, it published the peach genome sequence and related analyses. The sequence is composed of 227 million nucleotides arranged in eight pseudomolecules representing the eight peach chromosomes (2n = 16). In addition, 27,852 protein-coding genes and
2907:
One medium peach also contains 2% or more daily value of vitamins E and K, niacin, folate, iron, choline, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc and copper. Fresh peaches are a moderate source of antioxidants and vitamin C which is required for the building of connective tissue inside the
1210:
Peacherines are claimed to be a cross between a peach and a nectarine, but as they are the same species cannot be a true cross (hybrid); they are marketed in
Australia and New Zealand. The fruit is intermediate in appearance, though, between a peach and a nectarine, large and brightly colored like a
912:
George
Minifie supposedly brought the first peaches from England to its North American colonies in the early 17th century, planting them at his estate of Buckland in Virginia. Although Thomas Jefferson had peach trees at Monticello, American farmers did not begin commercial production until the 19th
1977:
Another aid in fighting evil spirits were peach-wood wands. The Li-chi (Han period) reported that the emperor went to the funeral of a minister escorted by a sorcerer carrying a peachwood wand to keep bad influences away. Since that time, peachwood wands have remained an important means of exorcism
1933:
Peach blossoms are highly prized in
Chinese culture. The ancient Chinese believed the peach to possess more vitality than any other tree because their blossoms appear before leaves sprout. When early rulers of China visited their territories, they were preceded by sorcerers armed with peach rods to
2298:
are among the many influential artists who painted peaches and peach trees in various settings. Scholars suggest that many compositions are symbolic, some an effort to introduce realism. For example, Tresidder claims the artists of
Renaissance symbolically used peach to represent heart, and a leaf
1104:
Peach breeding has favored cultivars with more firmness, more red color, and shorter fuzz on the fruit surface. These characteristics ease shipping and supermarket sales by improving eye appeal. This selection process has not necessarily led to increased flavor, though. Peaches have a short shelf
1169:– has a smooth skin. It is on occasion referred to as a "shaved peach" or "fuzzless peach", due to its lack of fuzz or short hairs. Though fuzzy peaches and nectarines are regarded commercially as different fruits, with nectarines often erroneously believed to be a crossbreed between peaches and
883:
in ancient times. Peach cultivation reached Greece by 300 BC. Alexander the Great is sometimes said to have introduced them into Greece after conquering Persia, but no historical evidence for this claim has been found. Peaches were, however, well known to the Romans in the first century AD; the
1100:
Hundreds of peach and nectarine cultivars are known. These are classified into two categories—freestones and clingstones. Freestones are those whose flesh separates readily from the pit. Clingstones are those whose flesh clings tightly to the pit. Some cultivars are partially freestone and
1054:
The trees themselves can usually tolerate temperatures to around −26 to −30 °C (−15 to −22 °F), although the following season's flower buds are usually killed at these temperatures, preventing a crop that summer. Flower bud death begins to occur between −15 and −25 °C (5 and
1192:
The history of the nectarine is unclear; the first recorded mention in
English is from 1616, but they had probably been grown much earlier within the native range of the peach in central and eastern Asia. Although one source states that nectarines were introduced into the United States by
753:
Peach trees are relatively short-lived as compared with some other fruit trees. In some regions orchards are replanted after 8 to 10 years, while in others trees may produce satisfactorily for 20 to 25 years or more, depending upon their resistance to diseases, pests, and winter damage.
1062:
Another climate constraint is spring frost. The trees flower fairly early (in March in
Western Europe), and the blossom is damaged or killed if temperatures drop below about −4 °C (25 °F). If the flowers are not fully open, though, they can tolerate a few degrees colder.
892:
eruption of 79 AD, and now held in the
National Archaeological Museum in Naples. Archaeological finds show that peaches were cultivated widely in Roman northwestern Continental Europe, but production collapsed around the sixth century; some revival of production followed with the
2126:
also mentions cultivation skills of peach trees. The peach is seen as the fruit of happiness, riches, honours, and longevity. The rare peach with double seeds is seen as a favorable omen of a mild winter. It is one of the 10 immortal plants and animals, so peaches appear in many
1297:
Peach trees need full sun, and a layout that allows good natural air flow to assist the thermal environment for the tree. Peaches are planted in early winter. During the growth season, they need a regular and reliable supply of water, with higher amounts just before harvest.
1968:) protective against evil spirits, who held the peach in awe. In ancient China, peach-wood bows were used to shoot arrows in every direction in an effort to dispel evil. Peach-wood slips or carved pits served as amulets to protect a person's life, safety, and health.
1047:). Most cultivars require 500 hours of chilling around 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F). During the chilling period, key chemical reactions occur, but the plant appears dormant. Once the chilling period is fulfilled, the plant enters a second type of dormancy, the
920:
stands. Peaches were the cornerstone of early
Shanghai's garden culture. As modernization and westernization swept through the city the Shanghai honey nectar peach nearly disappeared completely. Much of modern Shanghai is built over these gardens and peach orchards.
1328:
constructed from stone or brick, which absorb and retain solar heat and then slowly release it, raising the temperature against the wall, peaches can be grown as espaliers against south-facing walls as far north as southeast Great
Britain and southern Ireland.
5803:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2159:, Japan. The Guinness world record for the sweetest peach is currently held by a peach grown in Kanechika, Japan, with a sugar content of 22.2%. However, a fruit farm in rural Fukushima, Koji grew a much sweeter peach, with a Brix score of 32°. Degrees
2920:
in mg per 100 g of fresh weight were 14–102 in white-flesh nectarines, 18–54 in yellow-flesh nectarines, 28–111 in white-flesh peaches, and 21–61 mg per 100 g in yellow-flesh peaches. The major phenolic compounds identified in peach are
2340:
attacked regional cotton crops. When Georgia reached peak production in the 1920s, elaborate festivals celebrated the fruit. By 2017, Georgia's production represented 3–5% of the U.S. total. Alabama named it the "state tree fruit" in 2006. Delaware's
1101:
clingstone, so are called semifree. Freestone types are preferred for eating fresh, while clingstone types are for canning. The fruit flesh may be creamy white to deep yellow, to dark red; the hue and shade of the color depend on the cultivar.
1070:, which is the most serious fungal disease for peaches. In practice, fungicides are extensively used for peach cultivation in such climates, with more than 1% of European peaches exceeding legal pesticide limits in 2013.
1972:
Peachwood seals or figurines guarded gates and doors, and, as one Han account recites, "the buildings in the capital are made tranquil and pure; everywhere a good state of affairs prevails". Writes the author, further:
1934:
protect them from spectral evils. On New Year's Eve, local magistrates would cut peach wood branches and place them over their doors to protect against evil influences. Peach wood was also used for the earliest known
5802:
1197:
of the Department of Agriculture in 1906, a number of colonial-era newspaper articles make reference to nectarines being grown in the United States prior to the Revolutionary War. The 28 March 1768 edition of the
5928:
Gil, M. I.; Tomás-Barberán, F. A.; Hess-Pierce, B.; Kader, A. A. (2002). "Antioxidant capacities, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and vitamin C contents of nectarine, peach, and plum cultivars from California".
3240:
1878:
is known as the "Peach State" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind
4767:
1684:
Peaches and nectarines are best stored at temperatures of 0 °C (32 °F) and in high humidity. They are highly perishable, so are typically consumed or canned within two weeks of harvest.
3289:
862:
as the place where the early selection for favorable peach varieties probably took place. Peaches were mentioned in Chinese writings and literature beginning from the early first millennium BC.
925:
6043:
Chang, S; Tan, C; Frankel, EN; Barrett, DM (2000). "Low-density lipoprotein antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds and polyphenol oxidase activity in selected clingstone peach cultivars".
908:. The peach was brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, and eventually made it to England and France in the 17th century, where it was a prized and expensive treat.
826:
3410:
Haase, Ilka; Brüning, Philipp; Matissek, Reinhard; Fischer, Markus (10 April 2013). "Real-time PCR assays for the quantitation of rDNA from apricot and other plant species in marzipan".
6078:
Cevallos-Casals, B. V. A.; Byrne, D.; Okie, W. R.; Cisneros-Zevallos, L. (2006). "Selecting new peach and plum genotypes rich in phenolic compounds and enhanced functional properties".
5903:
3150:
4295:
Holland-Lulewicz, Jacob; Thompson, Victor; Thompson, Amanda Roberts; Butler, RaeLynn; Chavez, Dario J.; Franklin, Jay; Hunt, Turner; Williams, Mark; Worth, John (20 September 2024).
1656:, which usually does not directly affect the fruit, but does reduce the crop yield by partially defoliating the tree. Several fungicides can be used to combat the disease, including
4504:
The highest maximum residue level (MRL) exceedance rate was found for strawberries (2.5% of the samples), followed by lettuce (2.3%), oats (1.3%), peaches (1.1%), and apples (1.0%).
5380:
5881:
2336:, nicknamed the "Peach State", in 1995. The peach went from feral trees utilized opportunistically to a tended commercial crop in the Southern United States in the 1850s, as the
4997:"The involvement of auxin in the ripening of climacteric fruits comes of age: The hormone plays a role of its own and has an intense interplay with ethylene in ripening peaches"
5781:
3476:
Vendramin, Elisa; Pea, Giorgio; Dondini, Luca; Pacheco, Igor; Dettori, Maria Teresa; Gazza, Laura; Scalabrin, Simone; Strozzi, Francesco; Tartarini, Stefano (3 March 2014).
3197:
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731:
including the 'Indian Peach', or 'Indian Blood Peach', which ripens in the latter part of the summer, and can have color ranging from red and white, to purple.
5036:
Ziosi, V.; Bregoli, A. M.; Fiori, G.; Noferini, M.; Costa, G. (2007). "1-MCP effects on ethylene emission and fruit quality traits of peaches and nectarines".
1007:. Carson destroyed thousands of peach trees. A soldier said they were the "best peach trees I have ever seen in the country, every one of them bearing fruit.”
588:). Due to their close relatedness, the kernel of a peach stone tastes remarkably similar to almond, and peach stones are often used to make a cheap version of
4918:
4771:
846:. Until recently, cultivation was believed to have started around 2000 BC. More recent evidence indicates that domestication occurred as early as 6000 BC in
1173:, or a "peach with a plum skin", nectarines belong to the same species as peaches. Several genetic studies have concluded nectarines are produced due to a
5277:
2005:
1066:
Climates with significant winter rainfall at temperatures below 16 °C (61 °F) are also unsuitable for peach cultivation, as the rain promotes
5471:
3281:
1212:
766:, along with the word "peach" itself – and its cognates in many European languages – derives from an early European belief that peaches were native to
3038:, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms). Adverse reactions are related to the "freshness" of the fruit: peeled or canned fruit may be tolerated.
2198:
A Vietnamese mythic history states that in the spring of 1789, after marching to Ngọc Hồi and then winning a great victory against invaders from the
1305:-rich fertilizers more than other fruit trees. Without regular fertilizer supply, peach tree leaves start turning yellow or exhibit stunted growth.
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6287:
5334:
5153:
8131:
5370:
3992:
3256:
5855:
5176:
1073:
Finally, summer heat is required to mature the crop, with mean temperatures of the hottest month between 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F).
5406:
1915:
Peaches are not only a popular fruit, but also are symbolic in many cultural traditions, such as in art, paintings, and folk tales such as the
661:
trees grow up to 7 m (23 ft) tall and wide, but when pruned properly, they are usually 3–4 m (10–13 ft) tall and wide. The
4804:
7783:
6396:
1226:
mentioned peacherines in a news bulletin for California. Louise Pound, in 1920, claimed the term peacherine is an example of language stunt.
5507:
3598:
2041:, is the setting of the favourite Chinese fable and a metaphor for utopias. A peach tree growing on a precipice was where the Taoist master
1422:
4600:
814:, dating to 2.6 million years ago. In the absence of evidence that the plants were in other ways identical to the modern peach, the name
7609:
5320:
916:
The Shanghai honey nectar peach was a key component of both the food culture and agrarian economy the area where the modern megacity of
6651:
5877:
5693:
5685:
7891:
5111:
4378:
2995:
gas. Cyanogenic glycosides are toxic if consumed in large doses. While peach seeds are not the most toxic within the rose family (see
5810:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4706:
4680:
4654:
4628:
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7801:
1421:
later in the year, as earwigs characteristically remove semicircles of petal and leaf tissue from the tips, rather than internally.
8266:
8221:
8092:
7682:
6660:
5773:
4862:
3458:
3216:
3090:
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1669:
603:
are the same species, though they are regarded commercially as different fruits. The skin of nectarines lacks the fuzz (fruit-skin
4581:
8144:
8105:
7734:
7695:
1417:
and young leaves at night, preventing fruiting and weakening newly planted trees. The pattern of damage is distinct from that of
976:
by the early to mid 16 century, actively cultivated by Indigenous communities before permanent Spanish settlement of the region.
715:
are produced in early spring before the leaves; they are solitary or paired, 2.5–3 cm diameter, pink, with five petals. The
5966:"Browning Potential, Phenolic Composition, and Polyphenoloxidase Activity of Buffer Extracts of Peach and Nectarine Skin Tissue"
5089:
7819:
4499:
3913:
Fuller, D; Madella, M (2001). "Issues in Harappan Archaeobotany: Retrospect and Prospect". In Settar, S; Korisettar, R (eds.).
2934:
719:
has yellow or whitish flesh, a delicate aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines) in different
3820:
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5815:
5605:
5544:
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oldest known artistic representations of the fruit are in two fragments of wall paintings, dated to the first century AD, in
831:
8149:
7870:
4973:
7739:
6590:
5829:
1631:
4402:
Szalay, L.; Papp, J.; Szaóbo, Z. (2000). "Evaluation of frost tolerance of peach varieties in artificial freezing tests".
3932:
3111:
4527:
8053:
7643:
7604:
4269:
1294:, and 'Citation'. The rootstock provides hardiness and budding is done to improve predictability of the fruit quality.
996:
546:(modern-day Iran), from where it was transplanted to Europe and in the 16th century to the Americas. It belongs to the
4935:
2133:(folk paintings). Peaches and peach trees are believed to chase away spirits, so peaches are not placed on tables for
1031:
that tropical or subtropical areas generally do not satisfy except at high altitudes (for example in certain areas of
8241:
6432:
5264:
5235:
4523:
4360:
3975:
3942:
3653:
1390:
1077:
1372:
7958:
4914:
4556:
4297:"The initial spread of peaches across eastern North America was structured by Indigenous communities and ecologies"
94:
2163:
measures the sugar content of the fruit, and is usually between 11 and 15 for a typical peach from a supermarket.
1108:
Different countries have different cultivars. In the United Kingdom, for example, these cultivars have gained the
1076:
Typical peach cultivars begin bearing fruit in their third year. Their lifespan in the U.S. varies by region; the
742:
or not; both can have either white or yellow flesh. Peaches with white flesh typically are very sweet with little
8118:
7788:
7721:
4187:"The Introduction of Old World Crops (wheat, barley, and peach) in Andean Argentina during the 16th century A.D."
3162:
5636:
1105:
life, so commercial growers typically plant a mix of different cultivars to have fruit to ship all season long.
1051:
period. During quiescence, buds break and grow when sufficient warm weather favorable to growth is accumulated.
8226:
7953:
7909:
7824:
6644:
5281:
1368:
1134:
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4334:
2999:), large consumption of these chemicals from any source is potentially hazardous to animal and human health.
2084:
2029:
5478:
2859:
1189:
appearance. The lack of down on nectarines' skin also means their skin is more easily bruised than peaches.
8084:
8071:
7674:
7400:
5769:
2080:
2001:
7570:
4038:(in French). Translated by J.-J. Clement-Mullet. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 315–319 (ch. 7 – Article 41).
1202:(p. 3), for example, mentions a farm in Jamaica, Long Island, New York, where nectarines were grown.
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8027:
7917:
7560:
7555:
7532:
4049:
3547:"Production of peaches and nectarines in 2018; Crops/Regions/World/Production Quantity (from pick lists)"
1109:
1027:
Peaches grow in a fairly limited range in dry, continental or temperate climates, since the trees have a
928:, which includes researchers from the United States, Italy, Chile, Spain, and France, announced they had
4795:"Mixed marriages: Cross-pollination produces fruit "children" that aren't quite the same as mom and dad"
4033:
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2850:
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1324:
shape. The Baldassari palmette is a design created around 1950 used primarily for training peaches. In
979:
Peach plantations became an objective of American military campaigns against the Indians. In 1779, the
34:
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6574:
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2049:
873:
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Because peaches are highly perishable, farmers around the world often will preserve peaches through
7493:
7380:
6728:
4794:
2329:
2034:
2024:
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and other copper-based products (the University of California considers these organic treatments),
1619:
1440:
1353:
38:
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with characteristics indistinguishable from those of modern peaches have been recovered from late
8216:
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5518:
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2117:
1561:
1528:
1357:
894:
17:
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949:. By 1580, peaches were being grown in Latin America and were cultivated by the remnants of the
8136:
8066:
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5661:
4799:
4607:
3795:
1928:
1916:
1867:
In 2020, world production of peaches (combined with nectarines for reporting) was 24.6 million
1500:
1470:
1452:
1364:
30:
5997:
Infante, Rodrigo; Contador, Loreto; Rubio, Pía; Aros, Danilo & Peña-Neira, Álvaro (2011).
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4015:
Noah Blan, 'Charlemagne's Peaches: A Case of Early Medieval European Ecological Adaptation',
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1409:
1113:
227:
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5697:
5177:"The Georgia Peach and the Southern Quest for Commercial Equity and Independence, 1843–1861"
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842:
refers to Persia, genetic studies suggest peaches originated in China, where they have been
67:
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6907:
6838:
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6314:
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3859:
3848:"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China"
3679:
3489:
3334:
3323:"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China"
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859:
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Andreotti, C.; Ravaglia, D.; Ragaini, A.; Costa, G. (2008). "Phenolic compounds in peach (
5999:"Postharvest sensory and phenolic characterization of 'Elegant Lady' and 'Carson' peaches"
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4650:
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2345:
has been the peach blossom since 1995, and peach pie became its official dessert in 2009.
8:
6974:
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3549:. United Nations, Food and Agricultural Organization, Statistics Division (FAOSTAT). 2019
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2862:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2283:
1482:
1464:
1216:
1211:
red peach. The flesh of the fruit is usually yellow, but white varieties also exist. The
1081:
1059:
and on the timing of the cold, with the buds becoming less cold tolerant in late winter.
980:
639:
7661:
6318:
4703:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica var. nectarina 'Lord Napier' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening"
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5880:. Harvard Health Publications, Harvard University School of Medicine. 27 August 2015.
4136:) identifies unique patterns of genetic diversity, domestication and genome evolution"
2247:
830:
Dried date, peach, apricot, and stones from Lahun, Fayum, Egypt, Late Middle Kingdom,
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1544:
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1092:
847:
7883:
6018:
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4415:
3478:"A Unique Mutation in a MYB Gene Cosegregates with the Nectarine Phenotype in Peach"
3302:
2147:
8236:
8188:
7981:
7583:
7195:
7190:
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1983:
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1657:
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1174:
988:
901:
8045:
7922:
7537:
5998:
5613:
3621:"peach | Fruit, Description, History, Cultivation, Uses, & Facts | Britannica"
2279:
2169:, a folktale character, is named after the giant peach from which he was birthed.
8251:
8246:
8032:
8019:
8008:
7832:
7749:
7524:
6933:
6391:
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5045:
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4741:
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3347:
3207:
3132:
2122:
2094:, became a byword for homosexuality. The book records the incident when courtier
1636:
1603:
1597:
1573:
1552:
1516:
1446:
1404:
1194:
132:
7945:
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5719:
5230:. Vol. V. Translated by Kennelly, M. Tusewei Press, Shanghai. p. 505.
4185:
Capparelli, Aylen; Lema, Veronica; Giovannetti, Marco; Raffino, Rololfo (2005).
866:
7878:
7514:
7360:
7314:
7217:
7117:
7096:
7092:
6958:
6943:
6872:
6812:
6779:
6461:
5805:
5744:
5503:
4312:
3756:
Singh, Akath; Patel, R.K.; Babu, K.D.; De, L.C. (2007). "Low chiling peaches".
2287:
2076:), is sometimes seen holding a large peach, representing long life and health.
1884:
1665:
1279:
1015:
946:
909:
865:
A domesticated peach appeared very early in Japan, in 4700–4400 BC, during the
771:
119:
58:
6365:
The Georgia Peach: Culture, Agriculture, and Environment in the American South
6201:"Determination of cyanogenic compounds in edible plants by ion chromatography"
6156:
4447:
4430:
4201:
3247:
1407:
to attack the tree early in the year when other food is scarce is the earwig (
1252:
913:
century in Maryland, Delaware, Georgia, South Carolina, and finally Virginia.
8205:
8058:
7648:
7344:
7330:
7211:
7066:
7041:
6939:
6923:
6848:
6521:
6270:
Besler, M.; Cuesta Herranz, Javier & Fernandez-Rivas, Montserrat (2000).
6216:
6164:
5982:
5965:
4899:. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. pp. 29–30.
4516:
4494:
4320:
4043:
3881:
3511:
3431:
3356:
2996:
2901:
2506:
2404:
2267:
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1888:
1835:
1611:
1585:
1325:
1178:
248:
244:
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3123:
2098:
bit into an especially delicious peach and gave the remainder to his lover,
8175:
7935:
7478:
7404:
7252:
7238:
7207:
7186:
7113:
6346:
6234:
6182:
6064:
5950:
5825:
5560:
5453:
5445:
5207:"Fresh Peach and Nectarine Productions in Latin America in 2021 by country"
5022:
4171:
4094:. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 1.
3899:
3709:
3529:
3439:
3374:
3226:
3003:
2950:
2942:
2930:
2884:. A medium-sized raw peach, weighing 100 g (3.5 oz), supplies 39
2873:
2799:
2380:
2275:
2199:
2038:
1505:
1418:
969:
965:
508:
5768:
4625:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Duke of York' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening"
1244:, have a flattened shape, in contrast to ordinary near-spherical peaches.
7757:
7708:
7547:
7487:
7390:
6980:
6744:
6543:
6507:
6077:
5407:"The world's sweetest peach costs $ 7,000. So is it worth the price tag?"
5013:
4996:
3620:
3546:
3063:
3027:
2991:). These substances are capable of decomposing into a sugar molecule and
2972:
2957:
2938:
2917:
2904:
of an average peach (120 grams) is 5, similar to other low-sugar fruits.
2893:
2364:
2337:
2262:
Many famous artists have painted with peach fruits placed in prominence.
2203:
2112:
1939:
1048:
950:
885:
735:
512:
7837:
6410:
6199:
Cho HJ, Do BK, Shim SM, Kwon H, Lee DH, Nah AH, Choi YJ, Lee SY (2013).
4209:
4186:
2166:
2110:
In Korea, peaches have been cultivated from ancient times. According to
8097:
7687:
7072:
7062:
7015:
6724:
6595:
6467:
5344:
4677:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Rochester' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening"
4651:"RHS Plant Selector Prunus persica 'Peregrine' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening"
4552:
4255:
4239:
4162:
3081:
3067:
3035:
2594:
2543:
2303:
2263:
2054:
1880:
1615:
1306:
1235:
992:
961:
929:
666:
584:, distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell (
520:
438:(Decne.) D. Rivera, Obón, S. Ríos, Selma, F. Mendez, Verde & F.Cano
6303:"A non-targeted approach unravels the volatile network in peach fruit"
6056:
5942:
5904:"Health Benefits of Peaches: A Delicious Summer Fruit (Rutgers NJAES)"
4847:
4294:
4130:
Verde, I.; Abbott, A.G.; Scalabrin, S.; Jung, S.; et al. (2013).
3691:
3423:
2231:, the blossoming peach flower is the signal of spring. Finally, peach
991:. Among the crops destroyed were plantations of peach trees. In 1864,
7713:
7656:
7630:
7340:
7248:
7005:
6989:
6970:
6898:
6852:
6784:
6475:
6141:"Amygdalin contents in peaches at different fruit development stages"
3846:
Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014).
3321:
Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014).
3141:
3055:
3031:
2980:
2964:
2897:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2502:
2320:
2020:
1892:
1653:
1310:
1287:
1182:
1067:
945:
Peaches were introduced into the Americas in the 16th century by the
880:
851:
747:
650:
580:
501:
200:
76:
7449:
5854:. Conde Nast, USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21. 2014.
4152:
4131:
2971:
glycosides in clingstone peaches. As with many other members of the
1342:
8170:
8002:
7930:
7796:
7726:
7472:
7384:
7310:
7144:
7021:
7001:
6984:
6949:
6929:
6902:
6888:
6844:
6765:
6734:
6714:
6553:
5963:
4969:
4839:
4109:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 29–64.
3917:. Vol. II. Protohistory. New Delhi: Manohar. pp. 317–390.
3047:
2984:
2961:
2926:
2526:
2312:
because a peach is "prettier, bigger and squishier than a cherry."
2295:
2095:
1935:
1321:
1302:
1271:
1056:
1040:
1036:
984:
917:
889:
855:
807:
803:
720:
615:) is thought to be responsible for the difference between the two.
604:
593:
589:
585:
576:
572:
516:
178:
145:
8123:
7635:
5152:. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press.
790:, literally means "Persian plum", as it is closely related to the
29:
This article is about the tree and its fruit. For other uses, see
7591:
7350:
7300:
7011:
6858:
6775:
6708:
6704:
6673:
5927:
3051:
3046:
Some 110 chemical compounds contribute to peach aroma, including
3011:
2885:
2877:
2627:
2482:
2236:
2228:
2211:
2087:
2016:
2012:
1645:
1641:
1414:
1283:
1032:
1000:
900:
An article on peach tree cultivation in Spain is brought down in
811:
708:
560:
168:
6301:
Sánchez G, Besada C, Badenes ML, Monforte AJ, Granell A (2012).
4897:
The Home Orchard: Growing Your Own Deciduous Fruit and Nut Trees
4184:
3102:
872:
In India, the peach first appeared by about 1700 BC, during the
7622:
7176:
7031:
6878:
6824:
6801:
6694:
6405:
6139:
Lee, SH; Oh, A; Shin, SH; Kim, HN; Kang, WW; Chung, SK (2017).
4429:
Chunxian Chen, William R. Okie, Thomas G. Beckman (July 2016).
3059:
3015:
2968:
2610:
2232:
2129:
2067:
1991:
1959:
1904:
1896:
1799:
1781:
1691:
fruits and continue to ripen after being picked from the tree.
1181:. Nectarines have arisen many times from peach trees, often as
1004:
767:
739:
712:
635:
631:
564:
556:
551:
543:
188:
158:
5537:
1,001 Symbols: An Illustrated Guide to Imagery and Its Meaning
4478:"The 2013 European Union report on pesticide residues in food"
4475:
850:
of China. The oldest archaeological peach stones are from the
7280:
7076:
6953:
6919:
6862:
6834:
6718:
6104:
2946:
2394:
1900:
1868:
1763:
1745:
1727:
1661:
1044:
956:
In the United States the peach was soon adopted as a crop by
724:
716:
627:
623:
619:
547:
524:
106:
6300:
4517:"Fruit and Nut Varieties for Low-Elevation Sierra Foothills"
4401:
84:
Autumn Red peaches, cross section showing freestone variety
7370:
7290:
7123:
7086:
6868:
6392:
National Center for Home Food Preservation—Freezing Peaches
4361:"Navajo Will Never Forget the 1864 Scorched Earth Campaign"
3648:, second ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 274.
3409:
2173:
2160:
2135:
1817:
1429:
1290:. Common rootstocks are 'Lovell Peach', 'Nemaguard Peach',
1270:-month period, from bud formation in early winter to fruit
1170:
791:
743:
662:
622:
produced 62% of the world total of peaches and nectarines.
608:
568:
504:
5796:
5774:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
5118:. Harvard Medical School. 16 November 2011. Archived from
4035:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
3993:"The introduction and diffusion of peach in ancient Italy"
3475:
5035:
4994:
4606:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
2881:
2424:
2235:
trees are used as decoration during Vietnamese New Year (
1644:
or production of preserves. This mother-daughter team in
1313:, and calcium ammonium nitrate are suitable fertilizers.
1020:
972:
in 1683. In fact, peaches may have already spread to the
5561:"Roald Dahl Day: Seven fantastic facts about the author"
4129:
3668:"Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China"
2176:
correspond to blossoming trees: one for peach blossoms (
5251:
5249:
5247:
3966:(1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
2953:
are the primary flavonols found in clingstone peaches.
66:
Peach flower, fruit, seed and leaves as illustrated by
6659:
6042:
5472:"Caravaggio's Fruit: A Mirror on Baroque Horticulture"
2214:) and deliver a flowering peach branch to the Empress
2184:
2177:
1551:
The tree is also a host plant for such species as the
531:
and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuzzy varieties),
251:
1801 not Stokes 1812 nor (L.) Siebold & Zucc. 1845
6109:) cultivars at harvest and during fruit maturation".
5508:"Caravaggio – Still Life with Fruit on a Stone Ledge"
3845:
3320:
5244:
3758:
Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops
3731:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
2027:
in the opening chapter of the classic Chinese novel
1871:, led by China with 61% of the world total (table).
1317:
ripen on the tree and are eaten the day of harvest.
5964:Cheng, Guiwen W. & Crisosto, Carlos H. (1995).
5432:Torpy, Janet M. (2010). "Still Life With Peaches".
3912:
3010:is a relatively common form of hypersensitivity to
786:, whence the English "peach". The scientific name,
5807:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
5339:[Peach cultivation in Korea] (in Korean).
5302:
4995:Trainotti, L.; Tadiello, A.; Casadoro, G. (2007).
4745:
4584:. University of Rhode Island. 2000. Archived from
4431:"Peach Fruit Set and Buttoning after Spring Frost"
3959:
3724:
3246:"Spring 4, peach-blossoms and green pheasants" by
2052:, one of the deities of the Chinese folk religion
933:28,689 protein-coding transcripts were predicted.
5878:"Glycemic index and glycemic load for 100+ foods"
5143:
4028:
3014:contained in peaches and related fruits (such as
2698:
2492:
1278:Most peach trees sold by nurseries are cultivars
1256:The developmental sequence of a nectarine over a
575:. The peach is classified with the almond in the
8203:
6367:(Cambridge Studies on the American South, 2016).
5852:"Nutrition Facts for Nectarines, raw, per 100 g"
5515:Papers of the Muscarelle Museum of Art, Volume 1
5257:Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry
5116:The Center for Health and the Global Environment
4240:"History of Fruit Tree Raising among the Navajo"
3755:
3316:
3314:
2102:, as a gift so that he could taste it, as well.
924:In April 2010, an international consortium, the
6251:. US National Cancer Institute. 25 October 2019
5534:
5431:
4908:
4906:
4768:"Almonds, Nectarines, Peacherines and Apricots"
3760:. New Delhi: New India Publishing. p. 90.
3595:"Indian Peaches Information, Recipes and Facts"
3026:) to more severe systemic reactions, including
738:, depending on whether the flesh sticks to the
5762:
4915:"Planting and Early Care of the Peach Orchard"
2892:, but none is a significant proportion of the
2359:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
2008:, counter inflammation, and reduce allergies.
607:) that peach skin has; a mutation in a single
6645:
6426:
6198:
4825:
4752:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
4384:. University of Georgia. 2007. Archived from
3990:
3839:
3311:
2967:in six peach and six nectarine cultivars and
2332:in 1984. The peach became the state fruit of
2324:Peaches at a roadside stand in South Carolina
2172:Two traditional Japanese words for the color
1080:gives a lifespan of about 15 years while the
314:(Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu
290:(Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu
6138:
5612:. Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from
4903:
4826:Pound, Louise (1920). "Stunts in language".
4461:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4091:Peach Production East of the Rocky Mountains
3926:
3924:
2139:(ancestor veneration), unlike other fruits.
781:
775:
4792:
3794:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
3781:
3779:
3777:
3262:Peach (cultivar 'Berry'), watercolour, 1895
3018:). Symptoms range from local effects (e.g.
1887:. The largest peach producing countries in
1425:applied just before blossom are effective.
1371:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6652:
6638:
6433:
6419:
6045:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
5931:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
5770:United States Food and Drug Administration
5694:Alabama Department of Archives and History
5139:
5137:
4917:. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service.
4598:
4576:
4574:
4178:
3819:Layne, Desmond R.; Bassi, Daniele (2008).
3818:
3412:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
2900:has similar low content of nutrients. The
1652:Peach trees are prone to a disease called
1135:Peach production in China § Cultivars
940:
527:with various characteristics, most called
75:
57:
6440:
6336:
6326:
6224:
6172:
6017:
5981:
5465:
5463:
5223:
5012:
4740:
4493:
4446:
4161:
4151:
4132:"The high-quality draft genome of peach (
4104:
4065:. Genforum.genealogy.com. 21 March 1999.
3930:
3921:
3889:
3871:
3699:
3575:. Hearst Communications Inc. 4 March 2013
3541:
3539:
3519:
3501:
3461:. Oregon State University. Archived from
3364:
3346:
3187:Portrait of Isabella and John Stewart by
1391:Learn how and when to remove this message
995:led a successful U.S. army expedition to
780:("Persian apple"), later becoming French
6038:
6036:
6006:Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research
5637:"The Fuzzy History of the Georgia Peach"
5502:
5469:
4938:[Who eats peach blossom buds?].
3957:
3951:
3785:
3774:
2319:
2246:
2146:
2011:In an orchard of flowering peach trees,
1946:The Chinese also considered peach wood (
1910:
1635:
1251:
1144:
1091:
1014:
983:destroyed the livelihood of many of the
825:
649:
542:refers to its widespread cultivation in
5635:Okie, William Thomas (14 August 2017),
5134:
4924:from the original on 16 September 2012.
4571:
4476:European Food Safety Authority (2015).
4262:
3722:
3646:Historical Linguistics: An Introduction
3292:from the original on 25 September 2015.
2155:The world's sweetest peach is grown in
1702:Peach (and nectarine) production, 2020
968:noted the existence of wild peaches in
14:
8204:
6194:
6192:
6134:
6132:
5659:
5460:
4894:
4864:The Peach: Botany, Production and uses
4760:
4358:
4352:
3822:The Peach: Botany, Production and Uses
3665:
3601:from the original on 20 September 2012
3536:
2933:, with other compounds, identified by
2116:, peach trees were planted during the
642:, are prominent producers of peaches.
7454:
7453:
6633:
6414:
6406:Clemson.edu: Everything About Peaches
6145:Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
6033:
5227:Researches into Chinese Superstitions
4860:
4335:"Clinton-Sullavan Expedition of 1779"
4087:
3812:
3453:
3451:
3449:
2227:fell in love by a peach tree, and in
1648:is preparing peaches near their farm.
1096:White peach of the clingstone variety
926:International Peach Genome Initiative
844:cultivated since the Neolithic period
832:Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology
7959:971d5046-dc8f-4408-b0d4-778ff68d8c05
7812:291b67cc-accb-4e94-99ba-373dca8a50ea
6591:List of peach and nectarine diseases
6290:from the original on 17 August 2009.
6280:Internet Symposium on Food Allergens
5662:"Is Georgia really the Peach State?"
5634:
5174:
5144:Kathryn C. Taylor (15 August 2003).
4976:from the original on 19 January 2016
4936:"Wer frisst Pfirsich-Blütenknopsen?"
4709:from the original on 14 January 2013
4683:from the original on 14 January 2013
4657:from the original on 14 January 2013
4631:from the original on 14 January 2013
4502:from the original on 15 March 2015.
4237:
4231:
4190:Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
4069:from the original on 14 January 2013
1632:List of peach and nectarine diseases
1607:) are also found on the peach tree.
1369:adding citations to reliable sources
1336:
1149:White nectarines, whole and cut open
818:has been assigned to these fossils.
734:Cultivated peaches are divided into
6189:
6129:
5690:Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors
5587:, South Carolina Legislature Online
5306:Asceticism in early taoist religion
5038:Advances in Plant Ethylene Research
4946:from the original on 2 January 2014
4895:Ingels, Chuck; et al. (2007).
4559:from the original on 26 August 2015
3991:Sadori, Laura; et al. (2009).
3569:"The Average Width of a Peach Tree"
2328:South Carolina named the peach its
2306:named his children's fantasy novel
1084:gives a lifespan of 7 years there.
904:'s 12th-century agricultural work,
24:
7437:, beautification and conservation
6661:State flowers of the United States
6357:
6272:"Allergen Data Collection: Peach (
6029:from the original on 11 July 2012.
5884:from the original on 25 April 2017
5858:from the original on 15 March 2015
5784:from the original on 27 March 2024
4912:
4793:Shimabukuro, Betty (7 July 2004).
4770:. Koanga Institute. Archived from
3934:Foods & nutrition encyclopedia
3790:The New Oxford Book of Food Plants
3678:. Nature Publishing Group: 16794.
3446:
3389:"Almond Tree - Learn About Nature"
2872:Raw peach flesh is 89% water, 10%
2000:) are a common ingredient used in
1320:The peach tree can be grown in an
1215:lists varieties that ripen in the
25:
8278:
7910:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1212858-2
6371:
5323:from the original on 16 May 2016.
5092:from the original on 25 July 2012
4807:from the original on 2 March 2012
4533:from the original on 12 June 2010
4524:University of California at Davis
4359:Sumiak, Dennis (15 August 2017).
2911:
2206:ordered a messenger to gallop to
1078:University of California at Davis
1003:to destroy the livelihood of the
8163:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324718-2
6614:
6613:
6123:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2008.00234.x
5745:"Delaware Miscellaneous Symbols"
5660:Mackie, Matt (1 November 2018),
5156:from the original on 5 July 2015
3915:Indian Archaeology in Retrospect
3255:
3239:
3215:
3196:
3180:
3161:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3110:
3101:
3089:
3080:
2956:Red-fleshed peaches are rich in
2888:, and contains small amounts of
2315:
2256:A Still Life Painting of Peaches
2182:), and one for cherry blossoms (
1828:
1810:
1792:
1774:
1756:
1738:
1720:
1548:) causes damage to fruit trees.
1532:) or the omnivorous leafroller (
1432:species as the peachtree borer (
1341:
1177:, whereas a fuzzy peach skin is
797:
390:(Schübl. & G.Martens) Rehder
93:
44:Type of fruit tree, or its fruit
8267:Symbols of Georgia (U.S. state)
8222:Fruits originating in East Asia
6294:
6263:
6241:
6098:
6071:
6019:10.4067/S0718-58392011000300016
5990:
5957:
5921:
5896:
5870:
5844:
5832:from the original on 9 May 2024
5737:
5712:
5696:. 20 April 2006. Archived from
5678:
5653:
5628:
5598:
5575:
5553:
5528:
5496:
5425:
5399:
5363:
5327:
5296:
5270:
5217:
5199:
5168:
5104:
5070:
5029:
4988:
4966:"UC Pest Management Guidelines"
4958:
4928:
4888:
4854:
4819:
4786:
4734:
4721:
4695:
4669:
4643:
4617:
4592:
4545:
4509:
4469:
4422:
4416:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.538.71
4395:
4371:
4327:
4288:
4123:
4098:
4081:
4055:
4022:
4009:
3984:
3906:
3749:
3716:
3659:
3638:
3613:
3587:
3282:"IPNI Plant name Query Results"
1859:Source: United Nations, FAOSTAT
1229:
1055:−13 °F), depending on the
600:
482:(Batalin) Kovalev & Kostina
6092:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.032
5381:Encyclopedia of Korean culture
5255:Simoons, Frederick J. (1991)
5112:"Healthy and Sustainable Food"
5001:Journal of Experimental Botany
3561:
3469:
3403:
3381:
3296:
3274:
2151:Momotarō emerges from a peach.
2072:
1996:
1964:
1672:. The fruit is susceptible to
1205:
1165:) – these are commonly called
1010:
879:It is also found elsewhere in
858:. Archaeologists point to the
645:
13:
1:
6975:Pink and white lady's slipper
5686:"State Tree Fruit of Alabama"
5375:[Peach] (in Korean).
4582:"Peach and Nectarine Culture"
3931:Ensminger, Audrey H. (1994).
3723:Thacker, Christopher (1985).
3267:
3229:
2033:. Another peach orchard, in "
2030:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1694:
1498:, Suzuki's promolactis moth (
1140:
683: in) long, 2–3 cm (
8212:Crops originating from China
6328:10.1371/journal.pone.0038992
5280:(in Chinese). Archived from
5181:Georgia Historical Quarterly
5046:10.1007/978-1-4020-6014-4_38
3962:The Oxford Companion to Food
3873:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595
3786:Geissler, Catherine (2009).
3666:Su, T.; et al. (2016).
3503:10.1371/journal.pone.0090574
3459:"Frequently Asked Questions"
3348:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595
3204:Still Life Basket of Peaches
3173:
2858:Percentages estimated using
2348:
2002:traditional Chinese medicine
1444:), the well-marked cutworm (
1087:
838:Although its botanical name
757:
302:(Loudon) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu
7:
6397:Bioimages.vanderbilt.edu –
5303:Eskildsen, Stephen (1998).
4942:(in German). 9 April 2010.
3998:. Edipuglia. Archived from
3117:Incipient fruit development
2851:Link to USDA Database entry
2185:
2178:
1625:
1565:), the promethea silkmoth (
1247:
1133:For China specifically see
1110:Royal Horticultural Society
571:, and which is part of the
326:(Rchb.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu
10:
8283:
7425:, state children's flower
6924:White pine cone and tassel
5309:. SUNY Press. p. 26.
4553:"Growing Peaches in Maine"
4313:10.1038/s41467-024-52597-8
3073:
2880:, and contains negligible
2369:165 kJ (39 kcal)
2193:
1926:
1679:
1629:
1595:). The European red mite (
1542:. The flatid planthopper (
1538:) are reported to feed on
1489:Phyllonorycter crataegella
1438:), the yellow peach moth (
1332:
1233:
821:
736:clingstones and freestones
35:Peachtree (disambiguation)
28:
7992:
7462:
7414:
7375:Bougainvillea spectabilis
6667:
6609:
6583:
6575:Peach production in China
6562:
6531:
6453:
6157:10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.237
6111:Annals of Applied Biology
5224:Doré S.J., Henry (1914).
4729:Oxford English Dictionary
4448:10.21273/HORTSCI.51.7.816
4238:Jett, Stephen C. (1977).
4202:10.1007/s00334-005-0093-8
2896:(DV, right table). A raw
2857:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2609:
2593:
2576:
2559:
2542:
2525:
2501:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2309:James and the Giant Peach
2242:
2063:
2050:Old Man of the South Pole
1987:
1955:
1942:. Another author writes:
1856:
1701:
1514:), the apple leafroller (
1129:'Lord Napier' (nectarine)
774:referred to the peach as
263:
256:
233:
226:
90:Scientific classification
88:
83:
74:
65:
56:
51:
8242:Plants described in 1753
6739:Rocky Mountain columbine
6217:10.5487/TR.2013.29.2.143
5983:10.21273/JASHS.120.5.835
5535:Tresidder, Jack (2004).
5371:
5335:
5150:New Georgia Encyclopedia
4495:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4038
4276:. Jefferson Encyclopedia
4105:Swislocki, Mark (2009).
3597:. Specialtyproduce.com.
3041:
2142:
2105:
2035:The Peach Blossom Spring
1922:
1676:or a dark reddish spot.
1589:) or the brown playboy (
1583:, the speckled emperor (
1526:), the wood groundling (
1462:, the fruit tree borer (
1441:Conogethes punctiferalis
523:. It bears edible juicy
378:(L.) Siebold & Zucc.
39:Peaches (disambiguation)
5720:"Delaware State Plants"
4861:Layne, Desmond (2008).
4748:The World Was My Garden
4379:"Peach tree physiology"
3958:Davidson, Alan (1999).
2860:US recommendations
2239:) in northern Vietnam.
2118:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1982:Peach kernels Tao ren (
1571:), the orange oakleaf (
1562:Callambulyx tatarinovii
1529:Parachronistis albiceps
1219:in February and March.
941:Peaches in the Americas
895:Carolingian Renaissance
888:, preserved due to the
770:(modern-day Iran). The
7431:, state floral emblem
6709:Saguaro cactus blossom
6601:Peaches of Immortality
6363:Okie, William Thomas.
6249:"Laetrile (Amygdalin)"
5446:10.1001/jama.2009.1853
5175:Fair, John D. (2002).
4800:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
4019:, 27.4 (2019), 521–45.
3727:The history of gardens
3644:Campbell, Lyle (2004)
2975:, peach seeds contain
2864:the National Academies
2325:
2259:
2152:
2045:tested his disciples.
2025:an oath of brotherhood
1980:
1970:
1929:Peaches of Immortality
1917:Peaches of Immortality
1649:
1601:) or the yellow mite (
1520:), the catapult moth (
1501:Promalactis suzukiella
1471:Parornix anguliferella
1453:Lyonetia prunifoliella
1275:
1150:
1097:
1024:
1019:A peach flower with a
897:of the ninth century.
835:
782:
776:
655:
638:, all situated in the
31:Peach (disambiguation)
8227:Garden plants of Asia
5970:J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci
5610:Georgia State Symbols
4972:. 10 September 2015.
4601:"Varieties – Peaches"
4339:National Park Service
4301:Nature Communications
4088:Fogle, H. W. (1965).
4017:Early Medieval Europe
3825:. CAB International.
3189:Charles Willson Peale
3020:oral allergy syndrome
2977:cyanogenic glycosides
2467:Vitamins and minerals
2323:
2272:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
2252:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
2250:
2150:
1975:
1944:
1911:Cultural significance
1639:
1504:), the white-spotted
1459:Phyllonorycter hostis
1410:Forficula auricularia
1255:
1148:
1114:Award of Garden Merit
1095:
1018:
829:
707: in) broad, and
653:
555:, which includes the
455:Amygdalus nucipersica
7269:Tennessee coneflower
7258:Purple passionflower
7196:Penngift crown vetch
7133:Large white trillium
6839:Syringa, mock orange
5584:Plants & Edibles
5278:"TCM: Peach kernels"
4867:. CABI. p. 16.
4828:The English Language
4274:Jefferson Monticello
4244:Agricultural History
4030:Ibn al-'Awwam, Yaḥyá
2221:The protagonists of
2085:Legalist philosopher
1713:(millions of tonnes)
1568:Callosamia promethea
1559:), the unmonsuzume (
1477:Parornix finitimella
1435:Synanthedon exitiosa
1365:improve this section
1029:chilling requirement
860:Yangtze River Valley
762:The scientific name
640:Mediterranean region
7419:: state wildflower
7051:Pink lady's slipper
6384:Plants for a Future
6319:2012PLoSO...738992S
5539:. Chronicle Books.
5524:on 14 January 2013.
5122:on 11 February 2012
5082:, peach, nectarine"
4774:on 15 February 2014
4705:. Apps.rhs.org.uk.
4679:. Apps.rhs.org.uk.
4653:. Apps.rhs.org.uk.
4627:. Apps.rhs.org.uk.
4613:on 14 January 2013.
4599:Okie, W.R. (2005).
4588:on 14 January 2013.
4005:on 14 January 2013.
3864:2014PLoSO...9j6595Z
3684:2015NatSR...516794S
3494:2014PLoSO...990574V
3339:2014PLoSO...9j6595Z
3168:Peaches in a basket
2890:essential nutrients
2578:Pantothenic acid (B
2355:
2284:Henri Fantin-Latour
1483:Caloptilia zachrysa
1465:Maroga melanostigma
1428:The larvae of such
1217:Southern Hemisphere
1082:University of Maine
981:Sullivan Expedition
906:Book on Agriculture
816:Prunus kunmingensis
463:Persica nucipersica
426:(Decne.) L.H.Bailey
414:H.Lév. & Vaniot
362:H.Lév. & Vaniot
8262:Symbols of Alabama
7325:Coast rhododendron
6683:Oak-leaf hydrangea
6487:Prunus ferganensis
5504:de Groft, Aaron H.
5484:on 14 January 2013
5014:10.1093/jxb/erm178
4404:Acta Horticulturae
4107:Culinary Nostalgia
4052:–319 (Article XLI)
3672:Scientific Reports
3625:www.britannica.com
2825:Other constituents
2353:
2326:
2260:
2202:of China, Emperor
2153:
1874:The U.S. state of
1650:
1580:Langia zenzeroides
1535:Platynota stultana
1276:
1151:
1098:
1025:
974:American Southeast
836:
729:heirloom varieties
669:, 7–16 cm (3–
656:
538:The specific name
471:Amygdalus potanini
359:Prunus daemonifuga
331:Persica platycarpa
68:Otto Wilhelm Thomé
8199:
8198:
7994:Amygdalus persica
7846:Open Tree of Life
7456:Taxon identifiers
7447:
7446:
7355:Indian paintbrush
7128:Scarlet carnation
7118:Wild prairie rose
7097:Flowering dogwood
6873:Wild prairie rose
6829:Hawaiian hibiscus
6627:
6626:
6549:Peaches and cream
6501:Prunus kansuensis
6057:10.1021/jf9904564
5943:10.1021/jf020136b
5937:(17): 4976–4982.
5908:njaes.rutgers.edu
5817:978-0-309-48834-1
5546:978-0-8118-4282-2
5316:978-0-7914-3955-5
5055:978-1-4020-6013-7
5007:(12): 3299–3308.
4874:978-1-84593-386-9
4526:. November 2009.
4116:978-0-8047-6012-6
3832:978-1-84593-386-9
3805:978-0-19-160949-7
3767:978-81-89422-69-1
3742:978-0-520-05629-9
3692:10.1038/srep16794
3424:10.1021/jf3052175
3418:(14): 3414–3418.
3024:contact urticaria
2870:
2869:
2815:
2814:
2292:Peter Paul Rubens
2083:", first used by
1865:
1864:
1861:
1714:
1557:Popillia japonica
1545:Metcalfa pruinosa
1495:Trifurcula sinica
1413:) which feeds on
1401:
1400:
1393:
1240:Flat peaches, or
848:Zhejiang Province
517:Zhejiang province
490:
489:
483:
479:Persica potaninii
475:
467:
459:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
391:
379:
371:
363:
355:
343:
335:
327:
319:Amygdalus persica
315:
311:scleronucipersica
307:Amygdalus persica
303:
295:Amygdalus persica
291:
283:Amygdalus persica
279:
275:Amygdalus persica
269:
16:(Redirected from
8274:
8232:Ornamental trees
8192:
8191:
8179:
8178:
8166:
8165:
8153:
8152:
8140:
8139:
8127:
8126:
8114:
8113:
8101:
8100:
8088:
8087:
8075:
8074:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8036:
8035:
8023:
8022:
8013:
8012:
8011:
7985:
7984:
7972:
7971:
7962:
7961:
7949:
7948:
7939:
7938:
7926:
7925:
7913:
7912:
7900:
7899:
7887:
7886:
7874:
7873:
7864:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7841:
7840:
7828:
7827:
7815:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7792:
7791:
7779:
7778:
7776:NBNSYS0000034215
7766:
7765:
7753:
7752:
7743:
7742:
7730:
7729:
7717:
7716:
7704:
7703:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7677:
7665:
7664:
7652:
7651:
7639:
7638:
7626:
7625:
7613:
7612:
7600:
7599:
7587:
7586:
7574:
7573:
7564:
7563:
7551:
7550:
7541:
7540:
7528:
7527:
7518:
7517:
7508:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7451:
7450:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7315:American dogwood
7276:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7234:
7233:
7222:Yellow jessamine
7203:
7202:
7172:
7171:
7161:
7160:
7140:
7139:
7109:
7108:
7058:
7057:
6997:
6996:
6966:
6965:
6934:Black-eyed susan
6915:
6914:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6808:
6792:
6791:
6761:
6760:
6754:Mirabilis jalapa
6729:California poppy
6690:
6689:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6631:
6630:
6617:
6616:
6570:Raphael J. Moses
6515:Prunus tangutica
6494:Prunus davidiana
6435:
6428:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6388:
6379:"Prunus persica"
6351:
6350:
6340:
6330:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6228:
6196:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6040:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6021:
6003:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5700:on 15 April 2008
5682:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5517:. Archived from
5512:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5477:. Archived from
5476:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5383:. Archived from
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5347:. Archived from
5331:
5325:
5324:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5274:
5268:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5016:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4742:Fairchild, David
4738:
4732:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4605:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4521:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4497:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4410:(538): 407–410.
4399:
4393:
4392:
4391:on 10 June 2010.
4390:
4383:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4063:"George Minifie"
4059:
4053:
4047:
4026:
4020:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3965:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3875:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3793:
3783:
3772:
3771:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3730:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3663:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3505:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3465:on 14 July 2008.
3455:
3444:
3443:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3350:
3318:
3309:
3303:The Plant List,
3300:
3294:
3293:
3278:
3259:
3243:
3234:
3231:
3223:A Jar of Peaches
3219:
3200:
3184:
3165:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3114:
3105:
3093:
3084:
2993:hydrogen cyanide
2923:chlorogenic acid
2702:
2614:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2547:
2530:
2503:Vitamin A equiv.
2496:
2463:
2462:
2356:
2352:
2224:The Tale of Kieu
2188:
2181:
2100:Duke Ling of Wei
2074:
2065:
2004:to dispel blood
1998:
1989:
1966:
1957:
1857:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1658:Bordeaux mixture
1592:Deudorix antalus
1523:Serrodes partita
1511:Orgyia thyellina
1396:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1345:
1337:
1286:onto a suitable
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1213:Koanga Institute
1200:New York Gazette
1175:recessive allele
997:Canyon de Chelly
958:American Indians
785:
779:
706:
705:
701:
698:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
674:
481:
474:(Batalin) T.T.Yu
473:
465:
457:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
387:aganonucipersica
377:
369:
361:
353:
347:Persica vulgaris
341:
339:Persica vulgaris
333:
325:
313:
301:
289:
287:aganonucipersica
277:
267:
239:
205:
98:
97:
79:
61:
49:
48:
21:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8187:
8182:
8174:
8169:
8161:
8156:
8148:
8143:
8135:
8130:
8122:
8117:
8109:
8104:
8096:
8091:
8083:
8078:
8070:
8065:
8057:
8052:
8044:
8039:
8031:
8026:
8018:
8016:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7988:
7980:
7975:
7967:
7965:
7957:
7952:
7944:
7942:
7934:
7929:
7921:
7916:
7908:
7903:
7895:
7890:
7882:
7877:
7869:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7849:
7844:
7836:
7833:Observation.org
7831:
7823:
7818:
7810:
7808:
7800:
7795:
7787:
7782:
7774:
7769:
7761:
7756:
7748:
7747:MichiganFlora:
7746:
7738:
7733:
7725:
7720:
7712:
7707:
7699:
7694:
7686:
7681:
7673:
7668:
7660:
7655:
7647:
7642:
7634:
7629:
7621:
7616:
7608:
7603:
7595:
7590:
7582:
7577:
7569:
7567:
7559:
7554:
7546:
7544:
7536:
7531:
7523:
7521:
7513:
7511:
7503:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7458:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7420:
7410:
7409:
7365:Paogo (Ulafala)
7273:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7231:
7230:
7200:
7199:
7191:Mountain laurel
7169:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7137:
7136:
7106:
7105:
7055:
7054:
6994:
6993:
6963:
6962:
6959:Dwarf lake iris
6912:
6911:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6805:
6789:
6788:
6758:
6757:
6749:Mountain laurel
6687:
6686:
6663:
6658:
6628:
6623:
6605:
6579:
6558:
6527:
6449:
6439:
6377:
6374:
6360:
6358:Further reading
6355:
6354:
6299:
6295:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6197:
6190:
6137:
6130:
6103:
6099:
6076:
6072:
6041:
6034:
6026:
6001:
5995:
5991:
5962:
5958:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5818:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5670:
5668:
5658:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5641:Smithsonian.com
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5590:
5588:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5510:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5461:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5317:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5284:on 16 July 2011
5276:
5275:
5271:
5254:
5245:
5238:
5222:
5218:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5142:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5056:
5040:. p. 167.
5034:
5030:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4911:
4904:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4739:
4735:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4474:
4470:
4454:
4453:
4427:
4423:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4183:
4179:
4153:10.1038/ng.2586
4140:Nature Genetics
4128:
4124:
4117:
4103:
4099:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3929:
3922:
3911:
3907:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3784:
3775:
3768:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3721:
3717:
3664:
3660:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3474:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3447:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3319:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3211:
3208:Raphaelle Peale
3201:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3157:
3156:Peaches on tree
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3044:
2960:, particularly
2914:
2853:
2848:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2703:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2579:
2571:
2562:
2554:
2545:
2537:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2468:
2457:
2452:
2433:
2428:
2389:
2384:
2351:
2318:
2302:In literature,
2245:
2196:
2145:
2123:Sallim gyeongje
2108:
1931:
1925:
1913:
1829:
1827:
1811:
1809:
1793:
1791:
1775:
1773:
1757:
1755:
1739:
1737:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1697:
1682:
1634:
1628:
1620:honeydew source
1604:Lorryia formosa
1598:Panonychus ulmi
1574:Kallima inachus
1553:Japanese beetle
1517:Archips termias
1447:Abagrotis orbis
1397:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1362:
1346:
1335:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1238:
1232:
1224:Pacific Monthly
1208:
1195:David Fairchild
1143:
1090:
1068:peach leaf curl
1013:
943:
874:Harappan period
824:
800:
760:
727:). The various
703:
699:
696:
694:
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
672:
670:
648:
486:
271:
270:
252:
241:
235:
222:
219:P. persica
203:
92:
45:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8280:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Flora of China
8214:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8189:wfo-0000983465
8180:
8167:
8154:
8141:
8128:
8115:
8102:
8089:
8076:
8063:
8050:
8037:
8024:
8014:
7998:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7982:wfo-0001005418
7973:
7963:
7950:
7940:
7927:
7914:
7901:
7888:
7875:
7865:
7861:Prunus_persica
7855:
7842:
7829:
7816:
7806:
7802:Prunus~persica
7793:
7780:
7767:
7754:
7744:
7731:
7718:
7705:
7692:
7679:
7666:
7653:
7640:
7627:
7614:
7610:Prunus_persica
7601:
7588:
7575:
7565:
7552:
7542:
7529:
7519:
7509:
7499:
7494:Prunus persica
7484:
7468:
7466:
7464:Prunus persica
7460:
7459:
7445:
7444:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7397:
7387:
7377:
7367:
7357:
7347:
7337:
7327:
7317:
7307:
7297:
7287:
7285:Bluebonnet sp.
7277:
7245:
7235:
7214:
7204:
7183:
7173:
7154:Indian blanket
7141:
7120:
7110:
7089:
7079:
7069:
7059:
7038:
7028:
7018:
7008:
6998:
6977:
6967:
6946:
6936:
6926:
6916:
6908:Louisiana iris
6895:
6885:
6875:
6865:
6855:
6841:
6831:
6821:
6793:
6780:Orange blossom
6772:
6762:
6741:
6731:
6721:
6711:
6701:
6691:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6634:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6473:
6462:Prunus persica
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6438:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6399:Prunus persica
6394:
6389:
6373:
6372:External links
6370:
6369:
6368:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6293:
6286:(4): 185–201.
6274:Prunus persica
6262:
6240:
6188:
6151:(3): 237–240.
6128:
6107:Prunus persica
6097:
6086:(2): 273–280.
6080:Food Chemistry
6070:
6032:
6012:(3): 445–451.
5989:
5976:(5): 835–838.
5956:
5920:
5895:
5869:
5843:
5816:
5795:
5761:
5736:
5711:
5677:
5652:
5627:
5616:on 29 May 2019
5597:
5574:
5552:
5545:
5527:
5495:
5470:Jules Janick.
5459:
5424:
5413:. 17 July 2020
5411:www.abc.net.au
5398:
5387:on 24 May 2012
5362:
5351:on 24 May 2012
5326:
5315:
5295:
5269:
5243:
5236:
5216:
5198:
5167:
5133:
5103:
5086:GeoChemBio.com
5080:Prunus persica
5069:
5054:
5028:
4987:
4957:
4927:
4913:McCraw, Dean.
4902:
4887:
4873:
4853:
4840:10.2307/802441
4818:
4785:
4759:
4733:
4720:
4694:
4668:
4642:
4616:
4591:
4570:
4544:
4508:
4468:
4441:(7): 816–821.
4421:
4394:
4370:
4351:
4326:
4287:
4261:
4230:
4196:(4): 473–475.
4177:
4146:(5): 487–494.
4134:Prunus persica
4122:
4115:
4097:
4080:
4054:
4021:
4008:
3983:
3976:
3950:
3943:
3920:
3905:
3858:(9): e106595.
3838:
3831:
3811:
3804:
3773:
3766:
3748:
3741:
3715:
3658:
3637:
3612:
3586:
3560:
3535:
3468:
3445:
3402:
3391:. 27 July 2016
3380:
3333:(9): e106595.
3310:
3305:Prunus persica
3295:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3096:Peach blossoms
3095:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3043:
3040:
2913:
2912:Phytochemicals
2910:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2330:official fruit
2317:
2314:
2288:Severin Roesen
2244:
2241:
2195:
2192:
2144:
2141:
2107:
2104:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1885:South Carolina
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1681:
1678:
1666:chlorothalonil
1630:Main article:
1627:
1624:
1399:
1398:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1326:walled gardens
1292:Prunus besseyi
1249:
1246:
1234:Main article:
1231:
1228:
1207:
1204:
1142:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:'Duke of York'
1089:
1086:
1023:pollinating it
1012:
1009:
953:in Argentina.
942:
939:
910:Horticulturist
840:Prunus persica
823:
820:
799:
796:
788:Prunus persica
777:malum persicum
772:Ancient Romans
759:
756:
659:Prunus persica
647:
644:
498:Prunus persica
488:
487:
485:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
443:Prunus persica
440:
431:Prunus persica
428:
419:Prunus persica
416:
407:Prunus persica
404:
395:Prunus persica
392:
383:Prunus persica
380:
375:Prunus persica
372:
367:Prunus persica
364:
356:
344:
336:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
242:
237:Prunus persica
231:
230:
224:
223:
216:
214:
210:
209:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
81:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
43:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8279:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8190:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8015:
8010:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7983:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7960:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7941:
7937:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7852:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7741:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7562:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7539:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7516:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7495:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7418:
7413:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7271:
7270:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7243:Pasque flower
7241:
7240:
7236:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7166:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7149:Oklahoma rose
7147:
7146:
7142:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7104:
7103:
7102:Carolina lily
7098:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6954:Apple blossom
6952:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6814:
6813:Cherokee rose
6804:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6771:
6770:Peach blossom
6768:
6767:
6763:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6719:Apple blossom
6717:
6716:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6700:
6699:Forget-me-not
6697:
6696:
6692:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6655:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6522:Prunus texana
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6313:(6): e38992.
6312:
6308:
6304:
6297:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6266:
6250:
6244:
6236:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6135:
6133:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6051:(2): 147–51.
6050:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5924:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5799:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5667:
5663:
5656:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:"State Fruit"
5601:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5562:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5464:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5428:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5266:
5265:0-8493-8804-X
5262:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5237:9781462268412
5233:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5171:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5138:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4945:
4941:
4940:Garten-pur.de
4937:
4931:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4898:
4891:
4876:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4458:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3977:0-19-211579-0
3973:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3954:
3946:
3944:0-8493-8980-1
3940:
3937:. CRC Press.
3936:
3935:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3654:0-262-53267-0
3651:
3647:
3641:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:(3): e90574.
3487:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2997:bitter almond
2994:
2990:
2987:designation:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:glycemic load
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:carbohydrates
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2544:Riboflavin (B
2541:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2511:
2508:
2507:beta-Carotene
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:Dietary fiber
2402:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:Carbohydrates
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2316:United States
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:Édouard Manet
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:Vicenzo Campi
2265:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:citadel (now
2209:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2043:Zhang Daoling
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Latin America
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:United States
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:pollen source
1610:It is a good
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:Gynanisa maja
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1395:
1392:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:This section
1348:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:Peaches need
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:, India, and
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
938:
934:
931:
927:
922:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
902:Ibn al-'Awwam
898:
896:
891:
887:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
833:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
798:Fossil record
795:
793:
789:
784:
778:
773:
769:
765:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
668:
664:
660:
654:Peach flowers
652:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Eastern China
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
447:scleropersica
444:
441:
436:
432:
429:
424:
420:
417:
412:
408:
405:
402:(Loudon) Bean
400:
396:
393:
388:
384:
381:
376:
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
323:scleropersica
320:
317:
312:
308:
305:
300:
296:
293:
288:
284:
281:
276:
273:
272:
262:
259:
255:
250:
246:
240:
238:
232:
229:
228:Binomial name
225:
221:
220:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Tracheophytes
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
82:
78:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
50:
47:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
7993:
7463:
7416:
7405:Yellow elder
7399:
7389:
7379:
7369:
7359:
7349:
7339:
7335:Rhododendron
7329:
7319:
7309:
7299:
7289:
7279:
7267:
7256:
7247:
7237:
7225:
7216:
7206:
7194:
7185:
7181:Oregon grape
7175:
7163:
7152:
7143:
7131:
7122:
7112:
7100:
7091:
7081:
7077:Yucca flower
7071:
7061:
7049:
7046:Purple lilac
7040:
7030:
7020:
7010:
7000:
6988:
6979:
6969:
6957:
6948:
6938:
6928:
6918:
6906:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6867:
6857:
6843:
6833:
6823:
6811:
6800:
6795:
6783:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6752:
6743:
6733:
6723:
6713:
6703:
6693:
6681:
6672:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6477:
6469:
6460:
6446:
6442:
6398:
6382:
6364:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6265:
6253:. Retrieved
6243:
6211:(2): 143–7.
6208:
6204:
6148:
6144:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6048:
6044:
6009:
6005:
5992:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5907:
5898:
5886:. Retrieved
5872:
5860:. Retrieved
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5806:
5798:
5786:. Retrieved
5777:
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5749:Delaware.gov
5748:
5739:
5727:. Retrieved
5724:Delaware.gov
5723:
5714:
5702:. Retrieved
5698:the original
5689:
5680:
5669:, retrieved
5665:
5655:
5644:, retrieved
5640:
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5614:the original
5609:
5600:
5589:, retrieved
5583:
5577:
5565:. Retrieved
5555:
5536:
5530:
5519:the original
5514:
5498:
5488:24 September
5486:. Retrieved
5479:the original
5437:
5433:
5427:
5415:. Retrieved
5410:
5401:
5389:. Retrieved
5385:the original
5365:
5353:. Retrieved
5349:the original
5336:한국에서의 복숭아 재배
5329:
5305:
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5282:the original
5272:
5256:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5189:. Retrieved
5184:
5180:
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5149:
5126:24 September
5124:. Retrieved
5120:the original
5115:
5106:
5096:24 September
5094:. Retrieved
5085:
5079:
5072:
5037:
5031:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4978:. Retrieved
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4939:
4930:
4896:
4890:
4878:. Retrieved
4863:
4856:
4834:(2): 88–95.
4831:
4827:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4798:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:the original
4762:
4747:
4736:
4727:
4723:
4713:24 September
4711:. Retrieved
4697:
4687:24 September
4685:. Retrieved
4671:
4661:24 September
4659:. Retrieved
4645:
4635:24 September
4633:. Retrieved
4619:
4608:the original
4594:
4586:the original
4561:. Retrieved
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4511:
4503:
4485:
4482:EFSA Journal
4481:
4471:
4457:cite journal
4438:
4434:
4424:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4386:the original
4373:
4364:
4354:
4342:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4273:
4264:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4193:
4189:
4180:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4106:
4100:
4090:
4083:
4073:24 September
4071:. Retrieved
4057:
4034:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4000:the original
3986:
3961:
3953:
3933:
3914:
3908:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3821:
3814:
3789:
3757:
3751:
3726:
3718:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3645:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3605:24 September
3603:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3572:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3485:
3481:
3471:
3463:the original
3415:
3411:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3383:
3330:
3326:
3304:
3298:
3285:
3276:
3227:Claude Monet
3222:
3203:
3045:
3001:
2988:
2979:, including
2958:anthocyanins
2955:
2951:isoquercetin
2943:ellagic acid
2937:, including
2931:epicatechins
2915:
2908:human body.
2906:
2871:
2829:
2824:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2447:
2423:
2379:
2354:Peaches, raw
2343:state flower
2327:
2307:
2301:
2276:Claude Monet
2261:
2255:
2222:
2220:
2200:Qing dynasty
2197:
2171:
2165:
2154:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2120:period, and
2111:
2109:
2091:
2090:in his work
2081:bitten peach
2078:
2071:
2053:
2047:
2039:Tao Yuanming
2028:
2010:
1995:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1947:
1945:
1932:
1914:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1687:Peaches are
1686:
1683:
1651:
1622:for aphids.
1609:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1506:tussock moth
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1419:caterpillars
1408:
1402:
1387:
1378:
1363:Please help
1351:
1319:
1315:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1277:
1274:in midsummer
1241:
1239:
1230:Flat peaches
1223:
1221:
1209:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:The variety
1152:
1132:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1026:
978:
970:Pennsylvania
966:William Penn
955:
944:
935:
923:
915:
905:
899:
878:
871:
867:Jōmon period
864:
839:
837:
815:
810:deposits in
801:
787:
763:
761:
752:
733:
711:veined. The
658:
657:
617:
612:
599:Peaches and
598:
579:
550:
539:
537:
532:
528:
509:domesticated
497:
493:
491:
478:
470:
462:
454:
450:(Rchb.) Voss
446:
442:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
406:
398:
394:
386:
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
346:
338:
330:
322:
318:
310:
306:
298:
294:
286:
282:
274:
236:
234:
218:
217:
201:
189:
152:
139:
126:
113:
46:
26:
8257:Fruit trees
7758:NatureServe
7709:iNaturalist
7488:Wikispecies
7385:Flores mayo
7345:Wood violet
6544:Peach Melba
6508:Prunus mira
6478:nucipersica
6255:3 September
6205:Toxicol Res
5191:19 February
4488:(3): 4038.
4435:HortScience
4365:History Net
4307:(1): 8245.
4163:2434/218547
3307:(L.) Batsch
3248:Kōno Bairei
3233: 1866
3064:polyphenols
3028:anaphylaxis
3008:intolerance
2973:rose family
2939:gallic acid
2918:polyphenols
2894:Daily Value
2527:Thiamine (B
2338:boll weevil
2204:Quang Trung
2113:Samguk Sagi
1938:during the
1689:climacteric
1423:Greasebands
1206:Peacherines
1159:nucipersica
1126:'Rochester'
1123:'Peregrine'
1011:Cultivation
951:Inca Empire
886:Herculaneum
646:Description
592:, known as
573:rose family
466:(L.) Borkh.
370:(L.) Stokes
133:Angiosperms
8206:Categories
7966:WisFlora:
7879:Plant List
7568:Calflora:
7305:Red clover
7016:Bitterroot
6596:Peach Drop
6563:Production
6470:platycarpa
5913:11 October
5567:17 October
5440:(3): 203.
5391:12 January
5355:12 January
5345:Britannica
5288:1 November
5259:, p. 218,
4980:3 November
4344:7 November
4280:7 November
4250:(4): 683.
4223:8 November
3630:11 October
3579:23 October
3268:References
3068:terpenoids
3036:angioedema
2983:(note the
2965:glucosides
2761:Phosphorus
2304:Roald Dahl
2264:Caravaggio
2186:sakura-iro
2079:The term "
2073:Fú lù shòu
2055:Fu Lu Shou
2037:" by poet
1927:See also:
1881:California
1710:Production
1695:Production
1616:honey bees
1540:P. persica
1403:The first
1381:April 2018
1307:Blood meal
1236:Flat peach
1183:bud sports
1167:nectarines
1155:P. persica
1141:Nectarines
1049:quiescence
993:Kit Carson
987:people of
962:New Mexico
854:site near
667:lanceolate
601:nectarines
533:nectarines
513:cultivated
458:(L.) Rchb.
435:platycarpa
423:platycarpa
411:lasiocalyx
197:Subgenus:
8085:200010618
8072:200010618
8009:Q21870184
7727:1212858-2
7675:242341609
7657:FloraBase
7295:Sego lily
7227:Goldenrod
7165:Mistletoe
7036:Sagebrush
7026:Goldenrod
6944:Mayflower
6893:Goldenrod
6883:Sunflower
6454:Varieties
6165:2287-1098
6117:: 11–23.
5146:"Peaches"
4950:1 January
4811:8 January
4778:8 January
4563:25 August
4537:25 August
4321:2041-1723
4270:"Peaches"
4218:129925523
4044:780050566
3882:1932-6203
3512:1932-6203
3432:1520-5118
3357:1932-6203
3174:Paintings
3056:aldehydes
3032:urticaria
2989:Amygdalus
2981:amygdalin
2927:catechins
2898:nectarine
2774:Potassium
2748:Manganese
2735:Magnesium
2667:Vitamin K
2654:Vitamin E
2641:Vitamin C
2611:Folate (B
2595:Vitamin B
2561:Niacin (B
2349:Nutrition
2258:, 1881–82
2157:Fukushima
2092:Han Feizi
2021:Zhang Fei
1978:in China.
1936:door gods
1893:Argentina
1674:brown rot
1654:leaf curl
1352:does not
1311:bone meal
1288:rootstock
1222:In 1909,
1163:nectarina
1161:(or var.
1088:Cultivars
930:sequenced
881:West Asia
852:Kuahuqiao
804:endocarps
758:Etymology
748:cultivars
721:cultivars
709:pinnately
618:In 2018,
605:trichomes
581:Amygdalus
502:deciduous
399:compressa
351:compressa
299:compressa
213:Species:
206:Amygdalus
103:Kingdom:
8176:27801624
8171:Tropicos
8137:10181592
8124:324718-2
8003:Wikidata
7954:VicFlora
7943:VASCAN:
7936:27801115
7931:Tropicos
7858:PalDat:
7797:NSWFlora
7763:2.147493
7605:eFloraSA
7545:BioLib:
7473:Wikidata
7006:Hawthorn
6990:Tickseed
6985:Magnolia
6903:Magnolia
6853:Milkweed
6785:Tickseed
6678:Camellia
6619:Category
6554:Persipan
6347:22761719
6307:PLOS ONE
6288:Archived
6235:24278641
6183:29043223
6065:10691607
6024:Archived
5951:12166993
5888:26 April
5882:Archived
5862:14 March
5856:Archived
5830:Archived
5826:30844154
5788:28 March
5782:Archived
5772:(2024).
5666:wxga.com
5506:(2006).
5454:20085943
5321:Archived
5211:Statista
5187:(3): 372
5160:3 August
5154:Archived
5090:Archived
5064:81245874
5023:17925301
4974:Archived
4970:UC Davis
4944:Archived
4919:Archived
4880:3 August
4805:Archived
4744:(1938).
4707:Archived
4681:Archived
4655:Archived
4629:Archived
4557:Archived
4528:Archived
4500:Archived
4210:23419302
4172:23525075
4067:Archived
4032:(1864).
3900:25192436
3852:PLOS ONE
3710:26610240
3599:Archived
3553:11 April
3530:24595269
3482:PLOS ONE
3440:23495652
3375:25192436
3327:PLOS ONE
3290:Archived
3286:ipni.org
3048:alcohols
3012:proteins
2985:subgenus
2962:cyanidin
2886:calories
2830:Quantity
2755:0.061 mg
2695:Quantity
2689:Minerals
2605:0.025 mg
2589:0.153 mg
2572:0.806 mg
2555:0.031 mg
2538:0.024 mg
2489:Quantity
2483:Vitamins
2296:Van Gogh
2216:Ngọc Hân
2208:Phú Xuân
2179:momo-iro
2167:Momotarō
2096:Mizi Xia
1626:Diseases
1415:blossoms
1322:espalier
1303:nitrogen
1272:ripening
1248:Planting
1179:dominant
1057:cultivar
1041:Ethiopia
1037:Colombia
989:New York
985:Iroquois
918:Shanghai
890:Vesuvius
856:Hangzhou
834:, London
808:Pliocene
594:persipan
590:marzipan
586:endocarp
577:subgenus
268:Synonymy
258:Synonyms
179:Rosaceae
175:Family:
146:Eudicots
8237:Peaches
8098:5369552
7884:rjp-376
7688:3022511
7592:Ecocrop
7417:Italics
6539:Bellini
6338:3382205
6315:Bibcode
6226:3834451
6174:5642807
5836:21 June
5417:18 July
4256:3741756
3891:4156326
3860:Bibcode
3701:4660870
3680:Bibcode
3521:3940905
3490:Bibcode
3395:8 April
3366:4156326
3335:Bibcode
3074:Gallery
3052:ketones
3016:almonds
3004:allergy
2878:protein
2807:0.17 mg
2729:0.25 mg
2709:Calcium
2661:0.73 mg
2628:Choline
2449:Protein
2334:Georgia
2229:Vietnam
2194:Vietnam
2088:Han Fei
2060:Chinese
2017:Guan Yu
2013:Liu Bei
1984:Chinese
1952:Chinese
1948:t'ao-fu
1876:Georgia
1707:Country
1680:Storage
1646:Lesotho
1642:canning
1373:removed
1358:sources
1333:Insects
1284:grafted
1265:⁄
1242:pan-tao
1033:Ecuador
1001:Arizona
947:Spanish
822:History
812:Kunming
802:Fossil
764:persica
744:acidity
713:flowers
702:⁄
688:⁄
678:⁄
561:apricot
540:persica
529:peaches
500:) is a
433:subsp.
278:L. 1753
202:Prunus
185:Genus:
169:Rosales
165:Order:
107:Plantae
70:(1885)
18:Peaches
8252:Drupes
8247:Prunus
8150:508766
8059:179653
8017:APDB:
7923:156648
7892:PLANTS
7851:259054
7809:NZOR:
7649:179943
7623:631649
7561:252623
7538:112739
7522:APDB:
7502:AoFP:
7479:Q13189
7212:Violet
7067:Violet
6849:Violet
6802:Azalea
6532:Dishes
6441:Peach
6401:images
6345:
6335:
6233:
6223:
6181:
6171:
6163:
6063:
5949:
5824:
5814:
5754:29 May
5729:30 May
5704:29 May
5671:29 May
5646:29 May
5620:29 May
5591:29 May
5543:
5452:
5313:
5263:
5234:
5062:
5052:
5021:
4871:
4848:802441
4846:
4319:
4254:
4216:
4208:
4170:
4113:
4042:
3974:
3941:
3898:
3888:
3880:
3829:
3802:
3764:
3739:
3708:
3698:
3652:
3573:SFGate
3528:
3518:
3510:
3438:
3430:
3373:
3363:
3355:
3250:, 1883
3210:, 1816
3191:, 1774
3060:esters
3030:(e.g.
3002:Peach
2969:malvin
2916:Total
2787:Sodium
2781:190 mg
2674:2.6 μg
2648:6.6 mg
2635:6.1 mg
2520:162 μg
2456:0.91 g
2432:0.25 g
2399:8.39 g
2395:Sugars
2388:9.54 g
2365:Energy
2294:, and
2243:Europe
2233:bonsai
2130:minhwa
2070::
2068:pinyin
2062::
2019:, and
2006:stasis
1997:Táorén
1994::
1992:pinyin
1986::
1962::
1960:pinyin
1954::
1905:Mexico
1903:, and
1897:Brazil
1869:tonnes
1833:
1815:
1800:Greece
1797:
1782:Turkey
1779:
1761:
1743:
1732:15.00
1725:
1670:dodine
1668:, and
1618:and a
1280:budded
1005:Navajo
768:Persia
725:drupes
663:leaves
636:Greece
632:Turkey
567:, and
565:almond
557:cherry
552:Prunus
544:Persia
525:fruits
507:first
354:Loudon
334:Decne.
249:Batsch
190:Prunus
159:Rosids
52:Peach
37:, and
8132:IRMNG
8054:EUNIS
8033:87634
8020:84223
7897:PRPE3
7868:PFI:
7820:NZPCN
7740:24765
7714:78755
7701:30065
7662:46201
7644:EUNIS
7636:PRNPS
7584:4N94F
7548:39540
7525:84205
7512:APA:
6863:Peony
6584:Other
6476:var.
6468:var.
6447:trees
6443:fruit
6027:(PDF)
6002:(PDF)
5563:. BBC
5522:(PDF)
5511:(PDF)
5482:(PDF)
5475:(PDF)
5060:S2CID
4922:(PDF)
4844:JSTOR
4611:(PDF)
4604:(PDF)
4531:(PDF)
4520:(PDF)
4389:(PDF)
4382:(PDF)
4252:JSTOR
4214:S2CID
4206:JSTOR
4048:(pp.
4003:(PDF)
3996:(PDF)
3042:Aroma
2947:Rutin
2876:, 1%
2836:Water
2768:20 mg
2515:16 μg
2409:1.5 g
2143:Japan
2106:Korea
2023:took
1965:Táofú
1923:China
1901:Chile
1851:24.57
1846:World
1840:0.56
1822:0.66
1804:0.89
1786:0.89
1768:1.02
1764:Italy
1750:1.31
1746:Spain
1728:China
1662:ziram
1171:plums
1157:var.
1045:Nepal
783:pêche
740:stone
717:fruit
628:Italy
624:Spain
620:China
613:MYB25
548:genus
494:peach
421:var.
409:var.
397:var.
349:var.
342:Mill.
321:var.
309:var.
297:var.
285:var.
204:subg.
153:Clade
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
8158:POWO
8145:ITIS
8119:IPNI
8111:3032
8106:GRIN
8093:GBIF
8046:D974
8028:APNI
7969:9122
7946:8872
7905:POWO
7871:2216
7838:7268
7825:2854
7789:3760
7784:NCBI
7750:2525
7735:ITIS
7722:IPNI
7696:GRIN
7683:GBIF
7631:EPPO
7597:1796
7571:8724
7556:BOLD
7533:APNI
7515:3181
7395:Maga
7253:Iris
7087:Rose
6445:and
6343:PMID
6257:2020
6231:PMID
6179:PMID
6161:ISSN
6061:PMID
5947:PMID
5915:2022
5890:2017
5864:2015
5838:2024
5822:PMID
5812:ISBN
5790:2024
5756:2019
5731:2019
5706:2019
5673:2019
5648:2019
5622:2019
5593:2019
5569:2022
5541:ISBN
5490:2012
5450:PMID
5434:JAMA
5419:2020
5393:2010
5377:Nate
5357:2010
5341:Nate
5311:ISBN
5290:2010
5261:ISBN
5232:ISBN
5193:2018
5162:2015
5128:2012
5098:2012
5050:ISBN
5019:PMID
4982:2015
4952:2014
4882:2015
4869:ISBN
4813:2014
4780:2014
4715:2012
4689:2012
4663:2012
4637:2012
4565:2015
4539:2015
4463:link
4346:2023
4317:ISSN
4282:2023
4225:2023
4168:PMID
4111:ISBN
4075:2012
4040:OCLC
3972:ISBN
3939:ISBN
3896:PMID
3878:ISSN
3827:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3762:ISBN
3737:ISBN
3706:PMID
3650:ISBN
3632:2022
3607:2012
3581:2018
3555:2020
3526:PMID
3508:ISSN
3436:PMID
3428:ISSN
3397:2022
3371:PMID
3353:ISSN
3066:and
2949:and
2941:and
2935:HPLC
2929:and
2839:89 g
2800:Zinc
2794:0 mg
2742:9 mg
2722:Iron
2716:6 mg
2622:4 μg
2174:pink
2161:Brix
2136:jesa
2048:The
1891:are
1883:and
1818:Iran
1614:for
1430:moth
1405:pest
1356:any
1354:cite
792:plum
665:are
634:and
609:gene
569:plum
511:and
505:tree
492:The
8184:WFO
8080:FoC
8067:FNA
8041:CoL
7977:WFO
7918:RHS
7771:NBN
7670:FNA
7618:EoL
7579:CoL
7505:389
6333:PMC
6323:doi
6221:PMC
6213:doi
6169:PMC
6153:doi
6119:doi
6115:153
6088:doi
6053:doi
6014:doi
5978:doi
5974:120
5939:doi
5778:FDA
5442:doi
5438:303
5372:복숭아
5042:doi
5009:doi
4836:doi
4754:226
4490:doi
4443:doi
4412:doi
4408:538
4309:doi
4198:doi
4158:hdl
4148:doi
4050:315
3968:588
3886:PMC
3868:doi
3696:PMC
3688:doi
3516:PMC
3498:doi
3420:doi
3361:PMC
3343:doi
3225:by
3206:by
3006:or
2882:fat
2700:%DV
2494:%DV
2425:Fat
2237:Tết
2212:Huế
2190:).
2064:福祿壽
1940:Han
1577:),
1468:),
1450:),
1367:by
1282:or
1112:'s
1021:bee
519:of
515:in
445:f.
385:f.
8208::
8186::
8173::
8160::
8147::
8134::
8121::
8108::
8095::
8082::
8069::
8056::
8043::
8030::
8005::
7979::
7956::
7933::
7920::
7907::
7894::
7881::
7848::
7835::
7822::
7799::
7786::
7773::
7760::
7737::
7724::
7711::
7698::
7685::
7672::
7659::
7646::
7633::
7620::
7607::
7594::
7581::
7558::
7535::
7490::
7475::
7440:BC
7434:FE
7428:CH
7422:WF
7401:VI
7391:PR
7381:MP
7371:GU
7361:AS
7351:WY
7341:WI
7331:WV
7321:WA
7311:VA
7301:VT
7291:UT
7281:TX
7274:WF
7266:,
7263:WF
7255:,
7249:TN
7239:SD
7232:WF
7224:,
7218:SC
7208:RI
7201:BC
7193:,
7187:PA
7177:OR
7170:FE
7162:,
7159:WF
7151:,
7145:OK
7138:WF
7130:,
7124:OH
7114:ND
7107:WF
7099:,
7093:NC
7083:NY
7073:NM
7063:NJ
7056:WF
7048:,
7042:NH
7032:NV
7022:NE
7012:MT
7002:MO
6995:WF
6987:,
6981:MS
6971:MN
6964:WF
6956:,
6950:MI
6940:MA
6930:MD
6920:ME
6913:WF
6905:,
6899:LA
6889:KY
6879:KS
6869:IA
6859:IN
6851:,
6845:IL
6835:ID
6825:HI
6818:FE
6810:,
6807:WF
6797:GA
6790:WF
6782:,
6776:FL
6766:DE
6759:CH
6751:,
6745:CT
6735:CO
6725:CA
6715:AR
6705:AZ
6695:AK
6688:WF
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6674:AL
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2805:2%
2792:0%
2779:6%
2766:2%
2753:3%
2740:2%
2727:1%
2714:0%
2672:2%
2659:5%
2646:7%
2633:1%
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2603:1%
2587:3%
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1956:桃符
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