237:" by the Spanish. El Capitán Grande suggested that as a gesture of goodwill, the Spaniards and the Ais could exchange young boys who would then learn the other people's language. One of the Indians told the son of the Ais leader, however, that horses in St. Augustine ate people, scaring the boy so much that he fled St. Augustine. The Ais chief apologized, promising to send his son back to the Spanish town, then requested more gifts from the Spanish as a proof of their continued friendship.
208:'s Revolt), with many Spanish soldiers also killed fighting to suppress the rebellion. Within two months of Ibarra's arrival, some forty leaders of the Guale had visited him in the Spanish capital to "render their obedience" to the new governor and to receive the presents that confirmed their subordinate relationship with him as representative of the Spanish king. In November and December 1604, Ibarra made a
240:
Ibarra had tried for several years to get the chiefs of the Indian tribes south of St. Augustine to come to the provincial capital for peace talks, and finally, on
September 2, 1605, El Capitán Grande arrived in St. Augustine, accompanied by the chiefs of Surruque and Urubia, and 20 other Indians of
232:
The Ais were allowing
English and French boats to land on their shores, which was considered a territorial violation by Spanish officials in St. Augustine, who believed these actions increased the chances of an enemy attack on the city from the south. Consequently, Ibarra sent an emissary to the Ais
241:
high status. Ibarra cordially welcomed and entertained them in his own home. The friendship of the
Indians had been won. In the words of Ibarra, "Since then the Caciques come and go as they please, and our soldiers do the same, by sea as well as by land, with the greatest security."
199:
Upon his arrival in
Florida, Ibarra was determined to improve relations with the aggrieved Guale Indians of the Atlantic coastal region north of St. Augustine. A few years previously they had rebelled against Spanish rule under Ibarra's predecessor,
256:. The mission was successful; the Ais agreed to protect the Spanish as far southward as their territory extended, and even to care for shipwrecked sailors in return for a ransom. The resulting peace allowed Mexia to complete a map of the
216:
towns on the coast of present-day
Georgia, where he listened to the native chiefs' complaints and settled disputes among them, as well as exhorting them to practice the Catholicism they had been taught by the missionaries.
284:. The governor instructed Écija that if he found the Jamestown settlement abandoned, he should sail further north to investigate the location of the copper mines (which the Spanish believed to be a gold mine) mentioned by
160:
in his youth and eventually attained the rank of general. In 1549 or 1553 (sources differ), following the orders of Capt. Alonso de
Mercadillo, he explored southern Zamora in Amazonian Ecuador, part of the
761:
281:
225:
In his official relations with the Indian inhabitants of La
Florida, Ibarra employed the diplomacy of gift-giving expected by native chiefs, and even resorted to kidnapping
17:
769:
714:
By that time a church had been built at Asao, on or near San Simon, and another in Guale, while a third was to be constructed at
Espogache near Sapelo.
304:(Church of Our Lady of Solitude) were complete, Ibarra moved the Hospital of Santa Barbara (founded in January 1600 by the previous governor,
686:
185:, Pedro de Ibarra, who escaped that night on one of the damaged vessels and arrived in Havana after a perilous voyage of 32 days at sea.
456:
1030:
1015:
970:
889:
862:
835:
670:
543:
510:
483:
439:
412:
371:
336:, province of Gipuzkoa, as can be read in an inscription encircled by a laurel wreath on his sepulchral monument at the
500:
473:
153:
97:
341:
300:
In 1605, after the
Franciscan convent in St. Augustine had been rebuilt, and the repairs and enlargement of the
660:
305:
204:, killing five Franciscan friars and destroying their missions in the uprising of 1597–1598 (also known as
201:
137:
64:
41:
321:
76:
348:. Dating from the 13th century, this was formerly the parish of the Oñacino faction of Oñaz de Gipuzkoa.
906:
332:
Upon Pedro de Ibarra's marriage to Ana de
Unzueta, he was proclaimed Lord of the house of Unzueta in
192:
on 20 October 1603. Ibarra, a career soldier with wide military experience, regarded maintaining the
791:
196:'s garrison and a vigilant watch for hostile intruders as his most important administrative duties.
988:"Francisco de Ibarra, conquistador de Nueva Vizcaya y fundador de la ciudad de Durango, en MĂ©xico"
709:
249:
535:
404:
Warriors for a Living: The Experience of the Spanish Infantry during the Italian Wars, 1494-1559
257:
189:
960:
907:"Spanish Policy Toward Virginia, 1606-1612; Jamestown, Ecija, and John Clark of the Mayflower"
879:
727:
429:
269:
852:
402:
762:"Ais Indians' Alliances, Diplomacy, and Networks in the Southeastern Borderlands, 1549-1696"
8:
728:"Twilight of the Mocamo and Guale Aborigines as Portrayed in the 1695 Spanish Visitation"
285:
277:
273:
162:
703:
528:
987:
966:
885:
858:
831:
666:
539:
530:
North America from earliest discovery to first settlements: the Norse voyages to 1612
506:
479:
435:
408:
608:
558:
632:
622:
582:
572:
611:"Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale uprising of 1597"
610:
561:"Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale uprising of 1597"
560:
379:
807:
253:
182:
141:
965:. American Guide Series (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 247.
173:
On 28 August 1603, English pirates seized two Spanish ships from Seville near
1024:
245:
157:
929:
609:
J. Michael Francis; Kathleen M. Kole; David Hurst Thomas (3 August 2011).
559:
J. Michael Francis; Kathleen M. Kole; David Hurst Thomas (3 August 2011).
627:
577:
289:
174:
226:
308:), and its patients back to its original location in the convent. The
637:
587:
312:
was the first hospital in what is now the continental United States.
248:, on a diplomatic mission to the Ais, whose territory stretched from
295:
205:
193:
615:
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
565:
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
378:. Pensacola, Florida: University of West Florida. Archived from
320:
Ibarra governed La Florida until 1610, when he was succeeded by
854:
Anglo-Spanish Rivalry in Colonial South-East America, 1650–1725
345:
333:
280:; Ibarra did so, assigning the expedition's command to Capt.
213:
958:
178:
181:), on board one of which was newly appointed governor of
927:
881:
A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America
471:
431:
A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America
691:. American Museum of Natural History. 1978. p. 184.
188:
Ibarra then assumed office as governor of La Florida at
458:
La region amazĂłnica en el siglo XXVI [i.e. XVI]
263:
705:
Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors
930:"Medicine in St. Augustine During the Spanish Period"
498:
165:, and gave the NambĂja (or Lambija) region its name.
502:
El Corso en Cuba, Siglo XVII: Causas y Consecuencias
830:. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 45.
821:
819:
850:
527:
315:
755:
753:
701:
478:. Banco Central de Reserva del PerĂş. p. 68.
288:in his description of a visit to the present-day
268:On 8 November 1608, Ibarra received orders via a
1022:
816:
759:
296:Franciscan convent and Hospital of Santa Barbara
233:to make a treaty with their head chief, called "
985:
904:
658:
123:Soldier and Administrator (Governor of Florida)
934:The Journal of the Florida Medical Association
750:
525:
505:. Editorial de Ciencias Sociales. p. 23.
372:"The Governors of Colonial Florida, 1565-1821"
979:
552:
244:In 1605, Ibarra sent a soldier-cartographer,
921:
793:Florida Anthropological Society Publications
725:
708:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp.
472:Waldemar Espinoza Soriano (1 January 2006).
276:to send a reconnaissance expedition to find
962:Florida: A Guide to the Southern-Most State
952:
871:
695:
652:
621:. American Museum of Natural History: 145.
571:. American Museum of Natural History: 124.
454:
400:
365:
363:
361:
898:
877:
796:. University of Florida. 1956. p. 40.
602:
465:
427:
844:
688:The Anthropology of St. Catherines Island
636:
626:
586:
576:
461:. Banco Central del Ecuador. p. 142.
448:
394:
168:
719:
665:. Indiana University Press. p. 93.
519:
499:CĂ©sar GarcĂa del Pino (1 January 2001).
358:
18:Pedro de Ibarra (governor of La Florida)
928:William M. Straight, M.D. (July 1968).
492:
421:
302:Hermita de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
220:
14:
1023:
369:
136:was a Spanish general who served as a
851:Timothy Paul Grady (6 October 2015).
768:. Academia. p. 5. Archived from
857:. Taylor & Francis. p. 21.
264:Capt. Écija's expedition to Virginia
24:
828:Survey of Indian River Archaeology
25:
1042:
1009:
959:Federal writer's project (1939).
825:
732:The Florida Historical Quarterly
659:Paul E. Hoffman (January 2002).
327:
800:
784:
679:
401:Idan Sherer (10 January 2017).
316:Term of office as governor ends
260:area with the help of the Ais.
54:20 October 1603 – 1610
911:The American Historical Review
905:Irene A. Wright (April 1920).
526:David B. Quinn (1 June 1977).
342:Collegiate Church of Cenarruza
147:
13:
1:
1031:Royal governors of La Florida
1016:Guale Tribe and Yamasee Tribe
351:
229:leaders to parley with them.
884:. Basic Books. p. 134.
809:Publications in anthropology
534:. Harper & Row. p.
282:Francisco Fernández de Écija
7:
878:James Horn (31 July 2008).
428:James Horn (31 July 2008).
10:
1047:
726:John H. Hann (July 1987).
702:John Reed Swanton (1922).
344:) or Ziortza (Basque), in
42:8th Governor of La Florida
760:Peter Ferdinando (2013).
322:Juan Fernández de Olivera
310:Hospital de Santa Barbara
127:
119:
111:
103:
91:
86:
82:
77:Juan Fernández de Olivera
70:
58:
47:
40:
36:
29:
986:Juan San Martin (1989).
212:(official visit) to the
306:Gonzalo Méndez de Canço
202:Gonzalo Méndez de Canço
65:Gonzalo Méndez de Canço
434:. Basic. p. 153.
338:Colegiata de Cenarruza
169:Governor of La Florida
407:. BRILL. p. 34.
382:on September 17, 2017
772:on September 4, 2015
628:10.5531/sp.anth.0095
578:10.5531/sp.anth.0095
455:José Rumazo (1946).
221:Ais-Spanish alliance
156:, Ibarra joined the
152:Originally from the
812:. 1951. p. 55.
662:Florida's Frontiers
278:Jamestown, Virginia
163:Viceroyalty of Peru
972:978-1-60354-009-4
891:978-0-7867-2198-6
864:978-1-317-32385-3
837:978-0-404-15668-8
672:978-0-253-34019-1
545:978-0-06-013458-7
512:978-959-06-0451-5
485:978-9972-221-06-4
475:AmazonĂa del PerĂş
441:978-0-7867-2198-6
414:978-90-04-33772-5
235:El Capitán Grande
131:
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16:(Redirected from
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144:(1603 – 1610).
142:Spanish Florida
134:Pedro de Ibarra
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31:Pedro de Ibarra
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940:(8): 736–737
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770:the original
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386:17 September
384:. Retrieved
380:the original
375:
370:John Worth.
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270:royal cédula
267:
258:Indian River
246:Alvaro Mexia
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158:Spanish Army
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72:Succeeded by
49:
738:(1): 15, 18
290:Minas Basin
175:Cayo Romano
148:Early years
60:Preceded by
742:29 October
352:References
274:Philip III
183:La Florida
120:Profession
944:1 October
917:(3): 463.
776:5 October
644:5 October
638:2246/6123
594:5 October
588:2246/6123
292:in 1603.
286:Champlain
50:In office
1025:Category
206:Juanillo
194:presidio
376:uwf.edu
252:to the
107:unknown
95:unknown
1001:: 300.
969:
888:
861:
834:
712:, 89.
669:
542:
509:
482:
438:
411:
346:Biscay
210:visita
112:Spouse
999:XXXIV
991:(PDF)
334:Eibar
272:from
214:Guale
967:ISBN
946:2017
886:ISBN
859:ISBN
832:ISBN
778:2017
744:2017
667:ISBN
646:2017
596:2017
540:ISBN
507:ISBN
480:ISBN
436:ISBN
409:ISBN
388:2017
179:Cuba
104:Died
92:Born
633:hdl
623:doi
583:hdl
573:doi
536:309
227:Ais
177:, (
140:of
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993:.
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932:.
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752:^
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710:59
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340:(
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