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starts to crystallize from the magma of Pele's hair at around 1,160 °C (about 2120 °F). Also, the shape of the tears can provide an indication of the velocity of the eruption, and the bubbles of gas and particles trapped within the tears can provide information about the composition of the magma
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Pele's hair has a golden yellow color and looks like human hair or dry straw. In sunlight, it has a shimmering gold color. Length varies considerably, but is typically 5 to 15 cm, and can be up to 2 m. Hair diameter ranges from about 1 to 300 μm (0.001 to 0.3 mm).
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Wind often carries the light fibers high into the air and to places several kilometers away from the vent. It is common to find strands of Pele's hair on high places like treetops, radio antennas, and electric poles.
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The strands are created when molten lava is ejected into the air and form tiny droplets, which elongate perfectly straight. It usually forms in lava fountains, lava cascades, and vigorous lava flows.
506:
Evidence for a
Homogeneous Primary Magma at Piton De La Fournaise (La Réunion): A Geochemical Study of Matrix Glass, Melt Inclusions and Pélé's Hairs of the 1998–2008 Eruptive Activity
174:
It is not recommended to touch Pele's hair, because it is very brittle and very sharp, and small broken pieces can enter the skin. Gloves should be worn while examining it.
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Mentions of this type of lava can be found in 18th
Century Hawaiian newspapers where it is called "Lauoho o Pele," "Lauoho Pele," and "Lauoho ehuehu a Pele."
439:
Herzog, G. F; et al. (2009). "Isotopic and elemental abundances of copper and zinc in lunar samples, Zagami, Pele's hairs, and a terrestrial basalt".
171:('witches' hair'). It is usually found in gaps in the ground, mostly near vents, skylights, ocean entry, or in corners where Pele's hair can accumulate.
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Shimozuru, Daisuke (1994). "Physical parameters governing the formation of Pele's hair and tears".
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Geological
Society, London, Special Publications, 273, 1–7. The Geological Society of London, 2007
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information about the eruption, such as the temperatures and the magma's path to the surface.
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Pele's hair has been produced by volcanoes around the world, for example in
Nicaragua (
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480:. Elsevier, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. France, p. 244-253
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formation produced from cooled lava stretched into thin strands, usually from
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MacDonald, Gordon Andrew; Abbott, Agatin
Townsend; and Peterson, Frank L.
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Hyperquenched
Subaerial Pele’s Hair Glasses from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
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508:. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 184, p. 79-92
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Fragmentation of
Basaltic Melt in the Course of Explosive Volcanism
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501:. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. B1, Pages 803-814
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Pele's hair caught on a radio antenna mounted on the south rim of
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Moune, Séverine; Faure, François; Gauthier, Pierre-j. (2007)
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Hawaii Trails: Walks, Strolls, and Treks on the Big Island.
497:
Zimanowki, B., Buttner, R. Lorenz, V., Hafele, H-G. (1997)
121:, lava cascades, or vigorous lava flows. It is named after
369:
Duffield, W. A.; Gibson Jr., E. K.; Heiken, G. H. (1977).
397:"Pele's hair as a liquid of Hawaiian tholeiitic basalts"
368:
483:
M. Potuzak, M., Dingwell, D.B., Nichols, A.R.L. (2006)
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504:Villmant, B.; Salaün, A. and Staudacher, T. (2009)
378:Journal of Research of the U. S. Geological Survey
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532:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
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520:Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide.
161:
108:
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564:Hawaii: Pele's Hair (Volcanic Glass) (video)
551:Pele, Volcano Goddess of Hawai'i: A History.
537:Volcanoes in the Sea: The Geology of Hawaii.
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364:
362:
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93:Strands of Pele's hair under microscope view
553:Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2011.
539:Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.
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597:
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101:, occasionally referred to as Pele's hair.
546:Berkeley, Calif.: Wilderness Press, 2006.
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
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107:(closest modern Hawaiian translation: "
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85:Pele's hair, with a hand lens as scale
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522:Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
490:Piccardi, L. and Masse, W. B. (2007)
371:"Some characteristics of Pele's hair"
166:
160:), and Iceland, where it is known as
18:
13:
808:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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177:Pele's hair may occur along with
984:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
569:USGS Photo Glossary: Pele's hair
487:European Geosciences Union, v. 8
23:
1080:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
1075:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1065:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
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478:Natural probe of volcanic plume
441:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
310:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
298:
1:
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1090:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
530:The Volcano Adventure Guide.
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7:
306:"Definition of Pele's hair"
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249:
10:
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1004:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
994:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
989:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
168:[ˈnɔ(r)tnaˌhauːr̥]
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795:North Arch volcanic field
643:South Arch volcanic field
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461:10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.067
395:Katsura, Takashi (1967).
999:2018 lower Puna eruption
97:Not to be confused with
1135:Puna Geothermal Venture
1070:Haleakalā National Park
331:Bulletin of Volcanology
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53:more precise citations.
876:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
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474:Pele's hairs and tears
425:10.2343/geochemj.1.157
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16:Volcanic glass strands
831:French Frigate Shoals
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229:
218:First description by
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763:East Molokai Volcano
758:West Molokai Volcano
579:Lauoho Ehuehu a Pele
1110:Mauna Loa eruptions
1009:Keanakakoi eruption
453:2009GeCoA..73.5884H
416:1967GeocJ...1..157K
404:Geochemical Journal
343:1994BVol...56..217S
181:. They indicate to
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620:Hawaiian volcanism
351:10.1007/BF00279606
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1176:Pyroclastic rocks
1166:Eruption products
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1095:Kīlauea eruptions
1085:Hawaiian eruption
1014:ʻAilāʻau eruption
975:Notable eruptions
836:Gardner Pinnacles
447:(19): 5884–5904.
230:Pele's hair on a
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242:, March 27, 1984
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1130:Pele's tears
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1120:Pele (deity)
1019:Halemaʻumaʻu
861:Midway Atoll
767:
753:Penguin Bank
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513:Bibliography
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390:
384:(1): 93–101.
381:
377:
334:
330:
324:
313:. Retrieved
309:
300:
286:Pele's Curse
276:Mineral wool
265:Pele's tears
253:
245:
179:Pele's tears
176:
173:
147:
143:
140:
104:
103:
99:Spanish moss
65:
56:
37:
1125:Pele's hair
1105:Limu o Pele
1060:ʻAʻā (lava)
1029:Kīlauea Iki
667:Kīlauea Iki
574:Lauoho Pele
270:Limu o Pele
187:Plagioclase
129:goddess of
105:Pele's hair
51:introducing
1155:Categories
841:Kure Atoll
706:Kahoʻolawe
315:2021-05-16
292:References
281:Glass wool
152:), Italy (
137:Occurrence
34:references
1171:Volcanism
1044:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
1034:Mauna Ulu
977:and vents
906:Daikakuji
888:Seamounts
856:Maro Reef
743:West Maui
738:Haleakalā
695:Mauna Kea
685:Mauna Loa
679:Mauna Ulu
675:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
238:Volcano,
210:Formation
199:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
158:Erta’ Ale
131:volcanoes
800:Waiʻanae
780:Honolulu
748:Molokaʻi
690:Hualālai
653:Māhukona
633:Windward
622:topics (
259:See also
250:Features
234:flow at
232:pahoehoe
190:chamber.
163:nornahár
127:Hawaiian
113:") is a
966:Yuryaku
946:Nintoku
916:Hancock
911:Detroit
901:Colahan
886:Emperor
821:Leeward
790:Koʻolau
769:Niʻihau
663:Kīlauea
658:Hawaiʻi
449:Bibcode
412:Bibcode
339:Bibcode
240:Hawaiʻi
236:Kīlauea
220:J. Dana
203:Hawaiʻi
47:improve
1053:Topics
931:Kimmei
896:Abbott
846:Laysan
785:Kaʻena
727:Lānaʻi
720:Kaʻula
713:Kauaʻi
700:Kohala
222:, 1849
150:Masaya
125:, the
36:, but
961:Yomei
956:Suiko
941:Meiji
926:Kammu
921:Jingū
871:Nihoa
823:Isles
775:Oʻahu
635:Isles
400:(PDF)
374:(PDF)
951:Ojin
936:Koko
733:Maui
624:list
154:Etna
123:Pele
457:doi
420:doi
347:doi
133:.
1157::
677:,
673:,
669:,
528:.
476::
455:.
445:73
443:.
418:.
406:.
402:.
380:.
376:.
359:^
345:.
335:56
333:.
308:.
201:,
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665:(
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612:e
605:t
598:v
463:.
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408:1
382:5
353:.
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66:(
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57:(
43:.
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