33:
42:
55:
256:
539:
498:
to its seafood red list – "a list of fish that are commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries". The reasons given by
Greenpeace were "destruction of vast areas of mangroves in several countries, overfishing of juvenile
1079:
Burford, Michele Astrid; Hiep, Le Huu; Van Sang, Nguyen; Khoi, Chau Minh; Thu, Nguyen Kim; Faggotter, Stephen John; Stewart-Koster, Ben; Condon, Jason; Sammut, Jesmond (December 2020). "Does natural feed supply the nutritional needs of shrimp in extensive rice-shrimp ponds? – A stable isotope tracer
305:
Females can reach about 33 cm (13 in) long, but are typically 25–30 cm (10–12 in) long and weigh 200–320 g (7–11 oz); males are slightly smaller at 20–25 cm (8–10 in) long and weighing 100–170 g (3.5–6.0 oz). The carapace and abdomen are transversely
975:
Motoh, H. (1985). Biology and ecology of
Penaeus monodon. In Taki Y., Primavera J. H. and Llobrera J. A. (Eds.). Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Culture of Penaeid Prawns/Shrimps, 4–7 December 1984, Iloilo City, Philippines (pp. 27-36). Iloilo City, Philippines: Aquaculture
401:, and small crustaceans. They feed on algae, as well. Due to their nutrient-rich diet, these shrimp are unable to consume phytoplankton because of their feeding appendages, but they are able to consume senescent phytoplankton. They also commence mating at night, and can produce around 800,000 eggs.
458:
Black tiger shrimp's susceptibility to many diseases engenders economic constraints towards the black tiger shrimp food industry in
Australia, which is farm-raised. To confront such challenges, attempts have been made to selectively breed specific pathogen-resistant lines of the species.
1217:
Soowannayan, Chumporn; Nguyen, Giang Thu; Pham, Long Ngoc; Phanthura, Mongkhol; Nakthong, Naruemon (August 2015). "Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is susceptible to yellowhead virus (YHV) infection and can transmit it to the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)".
477:
has a natural ability to survive and grow in a wide range of salinity, though its optimal salinity is around 15-25 g/L. While in a farm setting, the shrimp are typically fed a compound diet, which is produced in dried pellets. By mixing the diet to have compound feeds and fresh feed,
357:
in the U.S. was in
November 1988. Close to 300 shrimp were captured off the Southeastern shore after an accidental release from an aquaculture facility. This species can now be caught in waters from Texas to North Carolina. Although
958:
Sahel and West Africa Club (2006) Exploring
Economic Opportunities in Sustainable Shrimp Farming in West Africa: Focus on South-South Cooperation. Meeting Report. Organization for Economic Co-operation and
435:
The prawn is popular to culture because of its tolerance to salinity and very quick growth rate, but they are very vulnerable to fungal, viral, and bacterial infections. Diseases such as
1286:
Shekhar, M. S.; Kiruthika, J.; Rajesh, S.; Ponniah, A. G. (September 2014). "High salinity induced expression profiling of differentially expressed genes in shrimp (Penaeus monodon)".
362:
has been an invasive species for many years, it has yet to grow large, established populations. Escapes in other parts of the world, though, have led to established
1354:
Srivastava, Shikha; Dahal, Sumedha; Naidu, Sharanya J.; Anand, Deepika; Gopalakrishnan, Vidya; Kooloth
Valappil, Rajendran; Raghavan, Sathees C. (24 January 2017).
381:
are generally found in sandy estuaries and mangroves, and upon adulthood, they move to deeper waters (0– 110 m) and live on muddy or rocky bottoms. The
443:
have led to a great economic impact in shrimp industries around the globe. They can receive transmitted diseases from other crustaceans such as the
2448:
2284:
1247:"Reduced transmission of IHHNV to Penaeus monodon from shrimp pond wastewater filtered through a polychaete-assisted sand filter (PASF) system"
2333:
306:
banded with alternative red and white. The antennae are grayish brown. Brown pereiopods and pleopods are present with fringing setae in red.
1421:
676:
925:
Fuller, Pam; Knott, David; Kingsley-Smith, Peter; Morris, James; Buckel, Christine; Hunter, Margaret; Hartman, Leslie (March 2014).
2258:
2310:
2443:
998:
2346:
377:
is suited to inhabit a multitude of environments. They mainly occur in
Southeastern Asia, but are widely found. Juveniles of
2315:
1329:
740:
735:
524:
864:
856:
594:
2382:
1414:
927:"Invasion of Asian tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798, in the western north Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico"
2433:
2338:
1016:
Cultured
Aquatic Species Information Programme. Penaeus monodon. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme.
651:
385:
has shown to be nocturnal in the wild, burrowing into substrate during the day, and coming out at night to feed.
2438:
465:
has been farmed throughout the world, including West Africa, Hawaii, Tahiti, and
England. For optimal growth,
2400:
1182:
Flegel, T.W. (1 July 1997). "Major viral diseases of the black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) in
Thailand".
444:
2237:
1356:"DNA double-strand break repair in Penaeus monodon is predominantly dependent on homologous recombination"
881:
2428:
2297:
2245:
2219:
2144:
2038:
1407:
2250:
582:
2103:
1170:
623:
1115:
Khedkar, Gulab Dattarao; Reddy, A. Chandrashekar; Ron, Tetszuan Benny; Haymer, David (December 2013).
704:"Experimental culture of black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 in open sea floating cage"
2387:
2197:
1488:
1064:
703:
615:
553:
276:
175:
828:
54:
1933:
1628:
1582:
520:
2364:
2084:
2325:
643:
32:
2289:
2159:
1914:
1740:
1712:
1601:
1464:
1059:
802:
in the Philippines" (7). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
1117:"High levels of genetic diversity in Penaeus monodon populations from the east coast of India"
2096:
1481:
815:
159:
2374:
519:. Repair of DNA double-strand breaks was found to be predominantly carried out by accurate
2206:
2126:
1881:
1767:
1726:
1719:
1705:
1540:
852:
Shrimps and Prawns of the World. An Annotated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries
515:
against infection, basic research was conducted to elucidate the repair mechanisms used by
425:
8:
2008:
1947:
1869:
1841:
1835:
1793:
1786:
1670:
1642:
1576:
2211:
1040:
41:
2423:
2224:
2015:
1926:
1863:
1853:
1691:
1677:
1509:
1380:
1355:
1311:
1268:
1199:
1143:
1116:
1097:
544:
440:
436:
184:
49:
1263:
1246:
1231:
1093:
2050:
1761:
1747:
1698:
1684:
1649:
1502:
1495:
1385:
1303:
1272:
1148:
1101:
860:
681:
319:
1315:
1203:
850:
720:
1821:
1807:
1800:
1754:
1663:
1588:
1570:
1375:
1367:
1295:
1258:
1227:
1191:
1138:
1128:
1089:
995:
977:
938:
803:
715:
338:
116:
2021:
1984:
1960:
1907:
1828:
1656:
1614:
1556:
1534:
1523:
1457:
1002:
957:
912:: U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL
413:
2120:
2063:
2057:
1954:
1920:
1875:
1858:
1814:
1621:
1595:
994:
FAO-FIRA, 2010. "Giant Tiger Prawn Home" (On-line). Accessed April 15, 2019 at
842:
769:
765:
342:
323:
280:
272:
1299:
1195:
451:), which is susceptible to yellowhead disease and has shown to transmit it to
2417:
2182:
2114:
2109:
2090:
1940:
1900:
1893:
1561:
798:
Motoh, H (1981). "Studies on the fisheries biology of the giant tiger prawn,
327:
1371:
1133:
499:
shrimp from the wild to supply farms, and significant human-rights abuses".
2302:
2044:
2001:
1847:
1529:
1475:
1470:
1389:
1307:
1152:
943:
926:
315:
288:
96:
469:
is raised in waters between 28 and 33 °C. Characteristically for the
412:
is the second-most widely cultured prawn species in the world, after only
2359:
2271:
2191:
1733:
2263:
2132:
2078:
1887:
1333:
512:
508:
491:
394:
255:
249:
2276:
2068:
1399:
982:
807:
781:
Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
538:
331:
126:
86:
66:
2153:
2176:
1970:
398:
390:
106:
283:
clarified to which species it referred. Holthuis also showed that
2395:
1551:
366:
populations, such as off West Africa, Brazil, and the Caribbean.
293:
136:
2351:
2232:
1995:
1990:
1978:
1635:
1450:
1436:
924:
908:
Knott, D.M., P.L. Fuller, A.J. Benson, and M.E. Neilson, 2019,
76:
1216:
2073:
1607:
1441:
1285:
1245:
Palmer, Paul J.; Rao, Min; Cowley, Jeff A. (March 30, 2021).
421:
1777:
976:
Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
1353:
882:"Invasion of Asian Tiger Shrimp in Southeast U.S. Waters"
736:"Exporting frozen cultured black tiger shrimp to Europe"
677:"Giant shrimp raises big concern as it invades the Gulf"
1078:
1114:
591:
FAO Species Identification and Data Programme (SIDP)
534:
482:was shown to have better reproductive performance.
318:, ranging from the eastern coast of Africa and the
279:in 1798. That name was overlooked until 1949, when
1052:Songklanakarin Journal of Science & Technology
2415:
996:http://affris.org/giant_tiger_prawn/overview.php
670:
668:
1244:
1184:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
920:
918:
841:
764:
432:makes up nearly 50% of cultured shrimp alone.
1415:
904:
902:
665:
345:and the Atlantic Ocean off the Southern U.S.
1330:"Greenpeace International Seafood Red list"
915:
701:
1422:
1408:
1041:"Maturation diets for black tiger shrimp (
899:
879:
760:
758:
485:
40:
31:
1379:
1262:
1142:
1132:
1063:
942:
719:
674:
523:repair. Another, less accurate process,
1038:
1022:FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
797:
254:
2449:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
1322:
755:
259:Tiger prawns displayed in a supermarket
2416:
1429:
1181:
855:. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1.
527:, is also used to repair such breaks.
2158:
2157:
1403:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1012:
1010:
971:
969:
967:
577:
575:
573:
571:
424:were produced, with a total value of
2401:FDC85290-9C52-4181-8BB0-A8947D56728B
1238:
741:Center for the Promotion of Imports
507:In an effort to understand whether
502:
348:
13:
1279:
1210:
1027:
1007:
988:
964:
835:
568:
525:microhomology-mediated end joining
14:
2460:
1264:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736359
1232:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.04.015
1094:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735717
857:Food and Agriculture Organization
675:Tresaugue, Matthew (2011-12-24).
537:
314:Its natural distribution is the
252:that is widely reared for food.
53:
1347:
1175:
1159:
1108:
1072:
1024:. Rome. Updated 29 July 2005. .
951:
873:
721:10.21077/ijf.2016.63.2.46459-06
652:United States Geological Survey
309:
248:, and other names, is a marine
791:
728:
695:
636:
608:
404:
341:in the northern waters of the
300:
1:
2444:Crustaceans described in 1798
648:Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
561:
557:, the giant freshwater prawn
445:Australian red claw crayfish
7:
2039:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1167:Sea Grant Extension Project
1039:Chimsung, Noppawan (2014).
708:Indian Journal of Fisheries
620:Sea Grant Extension Project
530:
263:
10:
2465:
2104:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1171:Louisiana State University
624:Louisiana State University
521:homologous recombinational
369:
2166:
2142:
2030:
1969:
1776:
1550:
1489:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
1435:
1300:10.1007/s11033-014-3510-1
1288:Molecular Biology Reports
847:Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon
554:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
277:Johan Christian Fabricius
191:
183:
165:
158:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1934:Portunus trituberculatus
1629:Metanephrops challengeri
1583:California spiny lobster
702:Maheswarudu, G. (2016).
353:The first occurrence of
236:, commonly known as the
2085:Lysiosquillina maculata
1196:10.1023/A:1018580301578
1134:10.1186/2193-1801-2-671
1045:) broodstock: a review"
486:Sustainable consumption
2434:Commercial crustaceans
1915:Ovalipes australiensis
1741:Scyllarides herklotsii
1713:Panulirus penicillatus
1602:Japanese spiny lobster
1465:Cryphiops caementarius
961:(Accessed 29 May 2013)
944:10.3391/ai.2014.9.1.05
823:Cite journal requires
583:"Species Fact Sheets:
511:processes can protect
449:Cherax quadricarinatus
260:
2439:Crustaceans of Brazil
2097:Oratosquilla oratoria
1482:Litopenaeus setiferus
1372:10.1093/dnares/dsw059
1165:"Giant Tiger Prawn".
258:
16:Species of crustacean
2127:Tasmanian giant crab
1882:Hypothalassia acerba
1768:Tristan rock lobster
1727:Parribacus japonicus
1720:Panulirus versicolor
1706:Panulirus pascuensis
1541:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
418:Litopenaeus vannamei
2009:Procambarus clarkii
1948:Scylla paramamosain
1870:Gecarcinus ruricola
1842:Chinese mitten crab
1836:Chaceon quinquedens
1794:Callinectes similis
1787:Callinectes sapidus
1671:Panulirus echinatus
1643:Nephrops norvegicus
1577:Arctides guineensis
1018:Text by Kongkeo, H.
616:"Giant Tiger Prawn"
420:. In 2009, 770,000
2429:Edible crustaceans
2016:Orconectes virilis
1927:Portunus pelagicus
1864:Florida stone crab
1854:Declawing of crabs
1692:Panulirus longipes
1678:Panulirus guttatus
1510:Penaeus esculentus
1430:Edible crustaceans
1001:2013-03-02 at the
587:(Fabricius, 1798)"
545:Crustaceans portal
441:yellowhead disease
437:white spot disease
389:typically feed on
261:
246:black tiger shrimp
242:Asian tiger shrimp
203:Penaeus tahitensis
2411:
2410:
2160:Taxon identifiers
2151:
2150:
2051:Galathea strigosa
1762:Thymops birsteini
1748:Scyllarides latus
1699:Panulirus ornatus
1685:Panulirus homarus
1650:Palinurus elephas
1636:Thenus orientalis
1503:Pandalus borealis
1496:Palaemon serratus
931:Aquatic Invasions
886:www.nmfs.noaa.gov
770:"The identity of
682:Houston Chronicle
644:"Penaeus monodon"
320:Arabian Peninsula
238:giant tiger prawn
229:
228:
223:
215:
211:Penaeus coeruleus
207:
199:
195:Penaeus carinatus
2456:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2155:
2154:
1822:Cancer productus
1808:Cancer bellianus
1801:Cancer irroratus
1755:Scyllarus arctus
1664:Panulirus cygnus
1589:Homarus gammarus
1571:American lobster
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1294:(9): 6275–6289.
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:10.1.1.1085.7574
1049:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1005:
992:
986:
985:
973:
962:
955:
949:
948:
946:
922:
913:
906:
897:
896:
894:
892:
880:NOAA Fisheries.
877:
871:
870:
839:
833:
832:
826:
821:
819:
811:
795:
789:
788:
778:
762:
753:
752:
750:
748:
732:
726:
725:
723:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
672:
663:
662:
660:
659:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
579:
547:
542:
541:
503:Genetic research
349:Invasive species
339:invasive species
221:
213:
205:
197:
171:
117:Dendrobranchiata
58:
57:
44:
35:
21:
20:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2238:penaeus-monodon
2236:
2231:
2225:Penaeus_monodon
2223:
2218:
2212:Penaeus_monodon
2210:
2205:
2198:Penaeus monodon
2196:
2195:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:Penaeus monodon
2162:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2026:
2022:Signal crayfish
1985:Astacus astacus
1965:
1961:Soft-shell crab
1908:Orithyia sinica
1829:Chaceon fenneri
1772:
1657:Panulirus argus
1615:Jasus edwardsii
1559:
1554:
1546:
1535:Whiteleg shrimp
1524:Processa edulis
1517:Penaeus monodon
1458:Crangon crangon
1440:
1431:
1428:
1398:
1397:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1284:
1280:
1243:
1239:
1215:
1211:
1180:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1113:
1109:
1077:
1073:
1047:
1043:Penaeus monodon
1037:
1028:
1015:
1008:
1003:Wayback Machine
993:
989:
981:
974:
965:
956:
952:
923:
916:
910:Penaeus monodon
907:
900:
890:
888:
878:
874:
867:
840:
836:
824:
822:
813:
812:
800:Penaeus monodon
796:
792:
787:(9): 1051–1057.
776:
772:Penaeus monodon
763:
756:
746:
744:
734:
733:
729:
700:
696:
687:
685:
673:
666:
657:
655:
642:
641:
637:
628:
626:
614:
613:
609:
599:
597:
585:Penaeus monodon
581:
580:
569:
564:
543:
536:
533:
505:
488:
453:P. monodon
428:3,650,000,000.
414:whiteleg shrimp
410:P. monodon
407:
383:P. monodon
375:P. monodon
372:
364:P. monodon
360:P. monodon
355:P. monodon
351:
330:, and northern
312:
303:
285:P. monodon
273:first described
269:Penaeus monodon
266:
233:Penaeus monodon
219:Penaeus bubulus
179:
173:
169:Penaeus monodon
167:
154:
151:P. monodon
52:
25:Penaeus monodon
17:
12:
11:
5:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2392:
2379:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2188:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2121:Squilla mantis
2117:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Goose barnacle
2061:
2058:Glyptolithodes
2054:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:Scylla serrata
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1921:Pie crust crab
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1876:Horsehair crab
1873:
1866:
1861:
1859:Dungeness crab
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1815:Cancer pagurus
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
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1622:Jasus lalandii
1618:
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1596:Ibacus peronii
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1366:(2): 117–128.
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1190:(4): 433–442.
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1158:
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1058:(3): 265–273.
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1006:
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859:. p. 50.
843:L. B. Holthuis
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343:Gulf of Mexico
324:Southeast Asia
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281:Lipke Holthuis
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2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:Squat lobster
2113:
2111:
2110:Red king crab
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
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2091:Mantis shrimp
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1941:Ranina ranina
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1901:Menippe adina
1898:
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329:
328:Pacific Ocean
325:
321:
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296:
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291:of the genus
290:
286:
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161:
160:Binomial name
157:
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56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2167:
2131:
2119:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2056:
2049:
2045:Coconut crab
2037:
2014:
2007:
2002:Paranephrops
2000:
1983:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1848:Chionoecetes
1846:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
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1676:
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1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1594:
1587:
1575:
1539:
1530:Shrimp paste
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1476:Indian prawn
1471:Dried shrimp
1463:
1456:
1449:
1363:
1360:DNA Research
1359:
1349:
1339:February 16,
1337:. Retrieved
1324:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1166:
1161:
1124:
1121:SpringerPlus
1120:
1110:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1021:
1017:
990:
953:
937:(1): 59–70.
934:
930:
909:
889:. Retrieved
885:
875:
851:
846:
837:
816:cite journal
799:
793:
784:
780:
771:
745:. Retrieved
739:
730:
711:
707:
697:
686:. Retrieved
680:
656:. Retrieved
654:. 2013-06-14
647:
638:
627:. Retrieved
619:
610:
598:. Retrieved
590:
584:
552:
516:
506:
495:
489:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
457:
452:
448:
434:
429:
417:
409:
408:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
363:
359:
354:
352:
336:
322:, as far as
316:Indo-Pacific
313:
310:Distribution
304:
292:
289:type species
284:
268:
267:
245:
241:
237:
232:
231:
230:
218:
210:
206:Heller, 1862
202:
194:
168:
166:
150:
149:
137:
97:Malacostraca
24:
18:
2360:SeaLifeBase
2272:iNaturalist
2192:Wikispecies
1734:Sagmariasus
1251:Aquaculture
1220:Aquaculture
1082:Aquaculture
1080:approach".
959:Development
600:January 10,
513:crustaceans
405:Aquaculture
301:Description
2418:Categories
2133:Thalassina
2079:Langostino
1888:Jonah crab
1334:Greenpeace
1257:: 736359.
1127:(1): 671.
1088:: 735717.
688:2013-09-24
658:2013-09-24
629:2013-09-24
562:References
517:P. monodon
509:DNA repair
496:P. monodon
492:Greenpeace
480:P. monodon
475:P. monodon
467:P. monodon
463:P. monodon
430:P. monodon
395:polychaete
387:P. monodon
379:P. monodon
250:crustacean
222:Kubo, 1949
198:Dana, 1852
113:Suborder:
87:Arthropoda
2424:Penaeidae
2069:King crab
1273:233550397
1226:: 63–69.
1102:225011819
1060:CiteSeerX
983:10862/874
891:3 October
845:(1980). "
808:10862/860
490:In 2010,
337:It is an
332:Australia
176:Fabricius
145:Species:
127:Penaeidae
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2290:10972679
2177:Wikidata
2145:Category
1971:Crayfish
1552:Lobsters
1390:28431013
1316:17602689
1308:24973887
1204:83104916
1153:24363984
999:Archived
768:(1949).
747:July 30,
531:See also
399:mollusks
391:detritus
264:Taxonomy
185:Synonyms
123:Family:
107:Decapoda
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2396:ZooBank
2264:2223418
2183:Q578204
1557:slipper
1555:(incl.
1381:5397610
1144:3868705
473:genus,
471:Penaeus
397:worms,
370:Habitat
294:Penaeus
187:
138:Penaeus
133:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
2388:210378
2375:527526
2372:uBio:
2352:210378
2277:209120
2233:ARKive
2031:Others
1996:Cherax
1991:Marron
1979:Acocil
1560:&
1451:Acetes
1442:prawns
1437:Shrimp
1388:
1378:
1314:
1306:
1271:
1202:
1151:
1141:
1100:
1062:
863:
494:added
422:tonnes
326:, the
178:, 1798
2383:WoRMS
2365:25353
2323:NAS:
2316:95638
2303:71093
2285:IRMNG
2251:15807
2074:Krill
1778:Crabs
1608:Jasus
1562:spiny
1312:S2CID
1269:S2CID
1200:S2CID
1098:S2CID
1048:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
774:Fabr"
714:(2).
2347:OBIS
2339:6687
2334:NCBI
2326:1209
2311:ITIS
2259:GBIF
2246:BOLD
1386:PMID
1341:2010
1304:PMID
1149:PMID
1020:In:
893:2016
861:ISBN
829:help
749:2020
602:2010
439:and
426:US$
271:was
2298:ISC
2220:AFD
2207:ADW
1376:PMC
1368:doi
1296:doi
1259:doi
1255:535
1228:doi
1224:445
1192:doi
1139:PMC
1129:doi
1090:doi
1086:529
978:hdl
939:doi
849:".
804:hdl
716:doi
595:FAO
275:by
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1364:24
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1302:.
1292:41
1290:.
1267:.
1253:.
1249:.
1222:.
1198:.
1188:13
1186:.
1169:.
1147:.
1137:.
1123:.
1119:.
1096:.
1084:.
1056:36
1054:.
1050:.
1029:^
1009:^
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901:^
884:.
820::
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814:{{
785:52
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806::
751:.
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718::
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661:.
632:.
604:.
447:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
