27:
256:
284:
219:
714:
295:
in the correctional history of the United States. Over two days 33 inmates were killed and 12 officers were held hostage by prisoners who had escaped from crowded dormitories located at the southern end from the
Control Center. Men were brutally butchered, dismembered, and decapitated and hung up on
271:
This second riot led to the construction in 1956 of a new facility about 11 miles south of the original prison, in open country along State Road 14, which came to be called "the main unit." The original 1885 facility was demolished shortly thereafter. Aside from the street name "Pen Road," no trace
251:
On 19 July 1922, prisoners at the penitentiary rioted against overcrowding, the poor food, and the use of excessive force by the prison authorities. When the inmates refused to return to their cells, the tower guards opened fire, killing one inmate and injuring five others. In the report following
237:. A popular (but untrue) legend holds that the citizens of Santa Fe were given the choice between acquiring either the penitentiary or the first university in the region, but chose the penitentiary. The territorial legislature authorized the prison in 1884, but the
267:
The second riot was 15 June 1953. Inmates protesting the use of excessive force seized Deputy Warden Ralph Tahash and twelve guards and held them hostage. In the resulting melee, guards killed two inmates and wounded a number of others.
309:
under
Cabinet Secretary Joe Williams, led to the modern New Mexico prison system. The prison is reputedly haunted, with numerous unexplained phenomena, from prison doors opening and closing of their own accord, to ghostly voices and
186:
The complex consists of three separate facilities: Level V (opened in 1985), Level VI (opened in 1985) and Level II (opened in 1990) for the minimum restrict facility, based on New Mexico adoption of the
275:
In the new 1956 facility, between the years 1967 and 1970, the population was below capacity and dorm rooms were used as classrooms. Warden J.E. Baker used
Federal funds from President Lyndon Johnson's
2213:
229:
Opened in 1885, the New Mexico
Penitentiary had been authorized by Congress since 1853. The design of the original facility on Cerrillos Road was based on the same plans used for
830:
313:
55:
680:
280:
to address prison reform. It was called
Project Newgate and the money was used to support programs such as prisoner education, job training, and community service.
2025:
1392:
702:
2243:
2233:
1174:
823:
1981:
210:
was executed in 2001, becoming the only execution in the state between the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 and its repeal in 2009.
2238:
1950:
1681:
816:
609:
2030:
973:
2076:
1064:
790:
710:
2228:
695:
369:
733:
252:
the riot, the prison authorities were blamed for lack of experience, and failure to understand how to control a prison population.
884:
866:
784:
1749:
772:
2133:
645:
434:
1697:
688:
1633:
1118:
900:
876:
2004:
1974:
1511:
1210:
477:
Johnson, Judith R. (1994) "A Mighty
Fortress is the Pen: Development of the New Mexico Penitentiary" pp. 119–132
349:
292:
2223:
2081:
2009:
1592:
1032:
718:
675:
514:
490:
421:
404:
180:
122:
296:
the cells and burned alive. This section of the prison was closed in 1998 and is now referred to as the "Old Main."
2040:
1801:
766:
1844:
1733:
1091:
291:
In 1980, Cell Block 4, at the far northern end from the
Control Center, was the scene of one of the most violent
2218:
2100:
2095:
1376:
1356:
1233:
1154:
778:
1967:
1871:
1587:
1301:
2117:
2090:
1582:
1333:
937:
796:
192:
48:
2112:
1713:
1649:
1449:
1408:
1317:
1059:
953:
507:
Only in New Mexico: An
Architectural History of the University of New Mexico, The First Century 1889-1989
168:
41:
2055:
1918:
1898:
1413:
234:
2153:
1665:
1238:
858:
188:
2170:
2045:
238:
223:
176:
2071:
1534:
1281:
2105:
1765:
26:
635:
245:
195:
and restriction. The regular daily population is about 790 inmates, whose average age is 32.
452:
1990:
1433:
1258:
1190:
1138:
172:
283:
244:
The first prison industry produced bricks. Beginning in 1903, New Mexico became the first
8:
1480:
165:
808:
376:
565:
Annual Report of the Board of
Penitentiary Commissioners for the 11th Fiscal Year 1923
218:
2177:
1817:
641:
568:
510:
486:
400:
1465:
438:
1785:
502:
2184:
2050:
1617:
277:
207:
144:
671:
417:
2207:
2035:
328:
315:
301:
129:
70:
57:
989:
1005:
572:
260:
530:
1959:
713:
255:
1597:
437:. New Mexico Corrections Department. 21 November 2008. Archived from
230:
203:
199:
610:"For Riot Site in New Mexico, a Gift Shop but No Ghost Stories"
435:"Adult Prisons Division - Penitentiary of New Mexico, Santa Fe"
161:
526:
370:"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Santa Fe County, NM"
222:
The entrance to the
Penitentiary of New Mexico, as seen from
563:
New Mexico State Penitentiary Board of Commissioners (1924)
529:
bricks, as the prison reports do not indicate any kilns for
306:
640:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 134.
485:
University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico,
838:
793:(formerly New Mexico Women's Correctional Facility; CCA)
2214:
Buildings and structures in Santa Fe County, New Mexico
637:
Popular Ghosts: The Haunted Spaces of Everyday Culture
1936:
1393:
Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
1175:Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison
2205:
305:consent decree, including implementation of the
248:state to employ prisoners in building highways.
16:State-run maximum security prison in New Mexico
550:
548:
483:Essays in Twentieth-Century New Mexico History
1975:
1891:
1864:
1837:
1810:
1758:
1706:
1575:
1552:
1529:
1506:
1474:
1401:
1349:
1274:
1226:
1183:
1147:
1111:
1084:
1052:
1025:
998:
946:
893:
824:
696:
473:
471:
469:
2244:1885 establishments in New Mexico Territory
2031:Santiago E. Campos United States Courthouse
2026:Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
592:
545:
2234:Reportedly haunted locations in New Mexico
1982:
1968:
1065:Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility
831:
817:
791:Northwest New Mexico Correctional Facility
703:
689:
627:
466:
1682:State Correctional Institution – Rockview
746:Southern New Mexico Correctional Facility
171:, 15 miles (24 km) south of central
1989:
752:Western New Mexico Correctional Facility
734:Central New Mexico Correctional Facility
634:Blanco, Maria del Pilar (1 April 2010).
509:, 2000, University of New Mexico Press,
299:Systemic reforms after the riot and the
282:
254:
217:
974:Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence
885:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
867:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
785:Northeast New Mexico Detention Facility
2206:
1750:Riverbend Maximum Security Institution
849:
773:Guadalupe County Correctional Facility
633:
607:
272:remains of the original penitentiary.
2134:Santa Fe University of Art and Design
2126:
1963:
812:
799:(Management and Training Corporation)
684:
608:Santos, Fernanda (10 November 2013).
481:DeMark, Judith Boycw (editor) (1994)
2239:Execution sites in the United States
1698:Broad River Correctional Institution
839:Execution sites in the United States
418:Penitentiary of New Mexico, Santa Fe
1634:Southern Ohio Correctional Facility
1119:James T. Vaughn Correctional Center
901:United States Disciplinary Barracks
13:
2005:Barrio De Analco Historic District
1512:New Hampshire State Prison for Men
1211:Idaho Maximum Security Institution
350:New Mexico State Penitentiary riot
14:
2255:
1938:District and insular area prisons
1593:Green Haven Correctional Facility
1033:San Quentin Rehabilitation Center
922:
719:New Mexico Corrections Department
676:New Mexico Corrections Department
665:
422:New Mexico Corrections Department
405:New Mexico Corrections Department
181:New Mexico Corrections Department
123:New Mexico Corrections Department
2229:Capital punishment in New Mexico
2041:Museum of International Folk Art
1802:Utah State Correctional Facility
767:Camino Nuevo Correctional Center
712:
424:. Retrieved on November 2, 2013.
407:. Retrieved on November 2, 2013.
25:
1845:Greensville Correctional Center
1734:South Dakota State Penitentiary
1092:Osborn Correctional Institution
601:
586:
577:
557:
241:was not authorized until 1889.
1377:Mississippi State Penitentiary
1357:Metropolitan Transition Center
1234:Stateville Correctional Center
1155:Union Correctional Institution
779:Lea County Correctional Center
769:(operated by CCA; closed 2008)
749:Springer Correctional Facility
536:
519:
496:
445:
427:
410:
393:
362:
160:) is a men's maximum-security
1:
1872:Washington State Penitentiary
1588:Clinton Correctional Facility
1302:Lansing Correctional Facility
355:
1583:Auburn Correctional Facility
1334:Louisiana State Penitentiary
938:Holman Correctional Facility
797:Otero County Prison Facility
554:Johnson, pages 124–125
542:Johnson, pages 121–122
307:Bureau Classification System
202:site contained New Mexico's
7:
1714:South Carolina Penitentiary
1650:Oklahoma State Penitentiary
1450:Nebraska State Penitentiary
1409:Missouri State Penitentiary
1318:Kentucky State Penitentiary
1060:Colorado State Penitentiary
954:Kilby Correctional Facility
743:Roswell Correctional Center
493:, pages 119–120
379:. p. 18 (PDF p. 19/46)
343:
259:The penitentiary's defunct
42:Santa Fe County, New Mexico
10:
2260:
1919:Wyoming State Penitentiary
1899:West Virginia Penitentiary
1558:Penitentiary of New Mexico
1414:Potosi Correctional Center
739:Penitentiary of New Mexico
672:Penitentiary of New Mexico
453:"Terry Douglas Clark #741"
388:Penitentiary of New Mexico
213:
154:Penitentiary of New Mexico
20:Penitentiary of New Mexico
2194:
2162:
2154:Santa Fe Regional Airport
2146:
2064:
2018:
1997:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1911:
1884:
1857:
1830:
1794:
1778:
1742:
1726:
1690:
1674:
1666:Oregon State Penitentiary
1658:
1642:
1626:
1610:
1568:
1545:
1522:
1492:
1458:
1442:
1426:
1385:
1369:
1342:
1326:
1310:
1294:
1267:
1251:
1239:Tamms Correctional Center
1219:
1203:
1167:
1131:
1104:
1077:
1045:
1018:
982:
966:
930:
921:
917:
875:
859:Federal Bureau of Prisons
857:
848:
844:
759:
726:
287:Cell block in “Old Main”.
189:Federal Bureau of Prisons
143:
138:
128:
118:
110:
102:
94:
86:
47:
37:
33:
24:
2224:Government of New Mexico
2196:This list is incomplete.
2171:The Santa Fe New Mexican
239:University of New Mexico
179:. It is operated by the
177:New Mexico State Road 14
2056:Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
1535:New Jersey State Prison
1282:Iowa State Penitentiary
1766:Tennessee State Prison
595:Penitentiary in Crisis
329:35.56194°N 106.06028°W
288:
264:
226:
71:35.56194°N 106.06028°W
2219:Prisons in New Mexico
2091:Monte del Sol Charter
877:Department of Defense
286:
258:
221:
206:; convicted murderer
1991:Santa Fe, New Mexico
1499:No execution chamber
1434:Montana State Prison
1259:Indiana State Prison
1191:Georgia State Prison
1139:Florida State Prison
593:Mark Colvin (1992),
525:These were probably
441:on 12 December 2009.
334:35.56194; -106.06028
76:35.56194; -106.06028
1481:Nevada State Prison
325: /
67: /
21:
851:Federal facilities
614:The New York Times
377:U.S. Census Bureau
289:
265:
227:
191:system for inmate
19:
2201:
2200:
2178:Santa Fe Reporter
2142:
2141:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1927:
1926:
1907:
1906:
1880:
1879:
1853:
1852:
1826:
1825:
1818:Utah State Prison
1774:
1773:
1722:
1721:
1606:
1605:
1564:
1563:
1541:
1540:
1518:
1517:
1488:
1487:
1422:
1421:
1365:
1364:
1290:
1289:
1247:
1246:
1199:
1198:
1163:
1162:
1127:
1126:
1100:
1099:
1073:
1072:
1041:
1040:
1014:
1013:
962:
961:
913:
912:
909:
908:
806:
805:
647:978-1-4411-6401-8
583:Johnson, page 128
150:
149:
139:Notable prisoners
2251:
2124:
2123:
2118:St. Michael's HS
2046:NM State Capitol
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1933:
1932:
1889:
1888:
1862:
1861:
1835:
1834:
1808:
1807:
1756:
1755:
1704:
1703:
1573:
1572:
1550:
1549:
1527:
1526:
1504:
1503:
1472:
1471:
1466:Ely State Prison
1399:
1398:
1347:
1346:
1272:
1271:
1224:
1223:
1181:
1180:
1145:
1144:
1109:
1108:
1082:
1081:
1050:
1049:
1023:
1022:
996:
995:
944:
943:
919:
918:
891:
890:
846:
845:
833:
826:
819:
810:
809:
717:
716:
705:
698:
691:
682:
681:
659:
658:
656:
654:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
605:
599:
598:
597:, pp. 54–59
590:
584:
581:
575:
561:
555:
552:
543:
540:
534:
523:
517:
503:Hooker, Van Dorn
500:
494:
475:
464:
463:
461:
459:
449:
443:
442:
431:
425:
414:
408:
397:
391:
390:
385:
384:
374:
366:
340:
339:
337:
336:
335:
330:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
134:David S. Fajardo
98:Maximum Security
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
29:
22:
18:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2158:
2138:
2122:
2101:NM Sch f/t Deaf
2096:NM Sch f/t Arts
2060:
2014:
1993:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1940:
1923:
1903:
1876:
1849:
1822:
1806:
1790:
1786:Huntsville Unit
1770:
1754:
1738:
1718:
1702:
1686:
1670:
1654:
1638:
1622:
1602:
1560:
1537:
1514:
1502:
1484:
1470:
1454:
1438:
1418:
1397:
1381:
1361:
1338:
1322:
1306:
1286:
1263:
1243:
1215:
1195:
1179:
1159:
1143:
1123:
1096:
1069:
1037:
1010:
994:
978:
958:
942:
926:
905:
889:
871:
853:
840:
837:
807:
802:
755:
722:
711:
709:
668:
663:
662:
652:
650:
648:
632:
628:
618:
616:
606:
602:
591:
587:
582:
578:
562:
558:
553:
546:
541:
537:
524:
520:
501:
497:
476:
467:
457:
455:
451:
450:
446:
433:
432:
428:
415:
411:
398:
394:
382:
380:
372:
368:
367:
363:
358:
346:
333:
331:
327:
324:
319:
316:
314:
312:
311:
216:
169:Santa Fe County
75:
73:
69:
66:
61:
58:
56:
54:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2185:Santa Fe Times
2181:
2174:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2147:Transportation
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2072:Public Schools
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2051:Santa Fe Plaza
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1892:Chamber closed
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1865:Chamber closed
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:Chamber closed
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1811:Chamber closed
1805:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1759:Chamber closed
1753:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1707:Chamber closed
1701:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1691:South Carolina
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1618:Central Prison
1614:
1612:
1611:North Carolina
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1576:Chamber closed
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1553:Chamber closed
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1530:Chamber closed
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1507:Chamber closed
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:Chamber closed
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1402:Chamber closed
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1350:Chamber closed
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1275:Chamber closed
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1227:Chamber closed
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1184:Chamber closed
1178:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1148:Chamber closed
1142:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1112:Chamber closed
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1085:Chamber closed
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1053:Chamber closed
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1026:Chamber closed
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
999:Chamber closed
993:
992:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
970:
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2113:Prep School
2082:Santa Fe HS
2010:Canyon Road
1370:Mississippi
1078:Connecticut
1006:Tucker Unit
787:(GEO Group)
781:(GEO Group)
775:(GEO Group)
619:17 December
332: /
320:106°03′37″W
261:gas chamber
208:Terry Clark
164:located in
90:Operational
74: /
62:106°03′37″W
49:Coordinates
2208:Categories
2077:Capital HS
1858:Washington
1546:New Mexico
1523:New Jersey
1019:California
458:2 November
383:2022-08-14
356:References
317:35°33′43″N
310:footsteps.
224:Highway 14
119:Managed by
103:Population
59:35°33′43″N
2065:Education
2019:Landmarks
1743:Tennessee
1598:Sing Sing
1327:Louisiana
401:Directory
231:Sing Sing
204:death row
1951:Category
1831:Virginia
1643:Oklahoma
1569:New York
1443:Nebraska
1386:Missouri
1343:Maryland
1311:Kentucky
1220:Illinois
1105:Delaware
1046:Colorado
983:Arkansas
573:21427912
344:See also
200:Supermax
173:Santa Fe
38:Location
1912:Wyoming
1427:Montana
1252:Indiana
1168:Georgia
1132:Florida
967:Arizona
931:Alabama
760:Private
721:prisons
246:western
214:History
2127:Closed
1659:Oregon
1459:Nevada
1295:Kansas
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531:firing
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235:Joliet
162:prison
130:Warden
111:Opened
87:Status
2163:Media
1998:Areas
1779:Texas
1204:Idaho
527:adobe
373:(PDF)
175:, on
1795:Utah
1627:Ohio
1268:Iowa
655:2012
642:ISBN
621:2013
569:OCLC
511:ISBN
487:ISBN
460:2013
233:and
152:The
114:1885
420:."
403:."
158:PNM
106:790
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