902:
60:
1216:
Krishna basin. Water can be transferred from the adjoining
Krishna basin into Penna basin up to 600 m MSL elevation with moderate water pumping (less than 100 m head). The river basin has extensive rain fed agriculture lands and good water storage sites for its all around development provided Krishna river water is imported to the basin. The monsoon flood waters of Krishna river during South West Monsoon months can be transferred for direct use in Penna basin without the need for water storage.
1094:
1225:
1240:
which is located in
Karnataka and a joint project of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, is the only gate way to transfer water from Krishna river to the uplands of Penna basin up to 600 m MSL. The low lands of Penna basin can be supplied with Krishna river from the Srisailam dam up to 250 m MSL.
1215:
The predominant rain fall is during North East
Monsoon season whereas it is in South West monsoon in the adjoining Krishna river basin. This basin is situated geographically at lower elevation compared to the surrounding Krishna river basin. This feature facilitates water transfer from the adjoining
997:
of the Penna river extends 7 km upstream from the Bay of Bengal. Tidal influence and salt water extends further upstream during the
November to June dry season. Coastal dunes as high as 7 meters form around the river mouth. Upputeru tidal creek, 15 km in length, and Isakapalli lagoon,
1211:
The average annual water yield in river is nearly 6.316 billion cubic meters. All the water sources in the river basin are fully harnessed by constructing nearly 5 billion cubic meters capacity water storage reservoirs. Ground water is also extensively harnessed in the river basin beyond
764:
town in the
Chikballapur district of Karnataka and traverses 218 km in northeast direction in Kolar, Anantapur and Cuddapah districts before joining the Penna on the right bank. The Penna river forces through Gandikota gorge and flows east through a gap in the
858:
town. The
Boggeru rises in Boggu Venkatapuram and joins other minor streams before meeting the Penna river. The Biraperu is a small stream which carries rainfall of the north east portion of Nellore, Udayagiri and Kavali Mandals to the Penna river.
1045:
temperatures of 25–45 °C and winter temperatures of 18–35 °C. Most of the rainfall is provided by the moisture-bearing southwest monsoon, which provides rain to most of India between June and
September. The Penna basin lies in the
1202:
paper . Ramakrishna Reddy's "penneti kathalu" represented the tragic and cultural life of the people of Penna valley. These stories are credited to be the best of their kind with the accent of local language presented effectively.
698:
district and traverses 77 km in northeast direction before joining the Penna river on the left bank. The Penna flows almost northwards for the next 146 km from the confluence of
Jayamangali.
1078:, and 900 mm/year in Nellore. The Penna basin suffered from a prolonged drought in the 1990s, which caused much misery among the regions farmers and generated political demands to build an
1446:
1066:
northeast monsoon, which provides rain between
December and March, provides little rain to the upper basin and slightly more to the lower basin. It varies greatly from year to year in
733:
of Andhra
Pradesh. It regains the stream in district after meeting many tributaries including Chitravati, Bahuda, Papagni, Kunderu, Sagileru and Cheyyeru and flows near the towns like
584:. The river is seasonal, its main source of the water being from rains. Therefore, it appears like small stream during periods of drought. The major tributaries of the Penna are the
503:
covering 55,213 km: 6,937 km in Karnataka and 48,276 km in Andhra Pradesh. Along with this main stream there is another stream south towards Tamilnadu with the name
499:
state, and runs north and east through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh to empty into bay of bengal in Andhra Pradesh. It is 597 kilometres (371 mi) long, with a
1877:
487:. This is a unique river in world where after originating from Nandi hills, it flows as two different streams, one in North and South directions. The Penna rises in the
523:
Since the river flows in two streams, both North and South directions, it forms the shape of bow. Thus this river gets the name of bow called Pinakini named after bow
2067:
1667:
3478:
440:
1396:
791:
The Penna river continues in southeastern direction and cuts across the Nallamala hills. The river meets sagileru and turns east. The Sagileru rises in
2858:
1198:
which means "a song of River Penna" is very popular in Andhra Pradesh and in Raayala Seema in particular, it is a topic of study in graduation course
1637:
1627:
1382:
2454:
2339:
1107:
3532:
2692:
2657:
2567:
1450:
585:
2414:
2060:
1677:
1530:
705:
in Tumkur district at 115 km from its source. After traversing 13 km in Tumkur district again, it reenters Andhra Pradesh in
1481:
2369:
784:
town in Kolar district of Karnataka and traverses 205 km before joining the Penna on the right bank. The Kunderu river rises in
1170:
city. Krishnapatnam is able to manage large ships with load capacities of 1,50,000 tonnes. It has become one of the deepest port of
659:. It begins flowing to the northwest at its source, near the town of Maralur. It flows for 48 km towards the north through the
3537:
998:
separated from the Bay of Bengal by the Isakapalli barrier island, 180 m long and up to 3 m high, form the main coastal
3542:
2851:
2053:
1867:
3547:
1560:
1332:
686:
At 69 km, the Penna meets the Kumudavati river. At 82 km, the Penna meets the Jayamangali river near the town of
1233:
799:
on the right bank. The Cheyyeru river is formed by the confluence of the rivers Bahuda and Puncha that originate in the
1182:
Telugu literature has flourished in the Penna basin which produced several well-known authors and poets like Kavibrahma
901:
1166:
delta to the north. As of November 2015, Krishnapatnam Port is a major port situated at a distance of 24 km from
3522:
2844:
1950:
1447:"Krishnapatnam Port Receives the "Golden Peacock Environment Management Award" for 2015 – Shipping and Marine Events"
1366:
1236:
1956. However the future development of Penna basin depends on Interstate water sharing agreements of Krishna river.
1191:
1139:
3010:
2221:
1232:
The Penna basin water apportionment is governed by colonial time water sharing agreement in the year 1892 and the
2013:
1254:
1242:
1284:
865:
619:
273:
202:
2597:
1403:
1158:, a navigable man-made waterway that runs just behind the coast, allows small boats from the Penna to get to
3527:
3282:
2687:
1997:
1111:
2622:
2088:
1992:
965:
and its tributaries drain the Deccan plateau to the west and north of the Penna's watershed, and the low
832:
795:
and flows south to meet the Penna. The Penna river meets Cheyyeru at Boyanapalli and Gundlamada near the
572:, flowing for 597 km to the north and east through several mountains and plains, draining into the
2211:
2206:
2185:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1142:
of Coastal Andhra were evergreen, but these forests have largely been reduced to tiny remnant pockets.
3292:
2652:
2111:
1919:
1553:
2732:
2627:
1789:
1779:
1662:
855:
844:
2722:
1692:
1079:
836:
691:
675:
231:
24:
3232:
3025:
2955:
235:
969:
hills forms the northern divide of the Penna basin. The upper watershed of the Penna includes
3517:
3439:
3358:
2677:
2632:
492:
1322:
1070:, sometimes bringing powerful cyclonic storms with flooding and high winds. The mean annual
3196:
3131:
3121:
3090:
2607:
2379:
2344:
1687:
1546:
1488:
668:
551:
the bow of Nandhiswara, the presiding deity of the Nandi hills at the origin of the river.
59:
8:
3429:
3257:
3237:
2825:
2769:
2753:
2647:
2582:
2154:
777:
746:
1114:. Most of the dry tropical forest has now disappeared, due to clearance for grazing and
3464:
3308:
3141:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2717:
2712:
2577:
2572:
2525:
2389:
2190:
1807:
1376:
974:
652:
565:
488:
1524:
3363:
3262:
3242:
3227:
3070:
2985:
2930:
2910:
2727:
2682:
2667:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2459:
2319:
2289:
2264:
2254:
2164:
1827:
1812:
1601:
1362:
1354:
1328:
982:
970:
804:
800:
792:
788:
of Andhra Pradesh and travels 205 km before joining the Penna on the left bank.
597:
524:
444:
3434:
3287:
3267:
3060:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2925:
2672:
2464:
2244:
2169:
2139:
2101:
1832:
1817:
1155:
978:
828:
785:
701:
After traversing 67 km in Anantapur district, the Penna reenters Karnataka at
577:
302:
132:
1154:
used to lie on Upputeru creek, and has now been developed into a deep-water port.
3459:
3419:
3353:
3323:
3211:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3085:
3045:
3040:
3015:
2890:
2774:
2479:
2474:
2424:
2239:
2234:
1929:
1924:
1872:
1822:
1774:
1356:
1264:
1237:
1199:
938:
816:
730:
664:
504:
128:
120:
112:
2045:
1062:
in the coastal region produce additional rain during September and October. The
3348:
3247:
3206:
3181:
3166:
2940:
2935:
2820:
2815:
2551:
2384:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2259:
2159:
2129:
2080:
2034:
1799:
1784:
1727:
1722:
1586:
1572:
1131:
1115:
1059:
922:
914:
910:
770:
734:
726:
710:
709:
in Anantapur district at 128 km from its source. The Penna turns east at
660:
648:
605:
581:
500:
452:
310:
142:
116:
88:
3511:
3493:
3480:
3449:
3444:
3424:
3389:
3277:
3272:
3191:
3116:
3111:
3030:
3005:
2975:
2960:
2779:
2702:
2642:
2617:
2404:
2364:
2349:
2329:
2324:
2096:
2029:
1756:
1739:
1642:
1611:
1606:
1519:
1163:
1151:
1083:
1051:
962:
930:
880:
867:
820:
766:
738:
634:
621:
601:
573:
528:
512:
508:
448:
288:
275:
259:
217:
204:
1097:
The Penna river near the Gandikota fort in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh
713:
and flows through Marutla and Katrimala forest reserves and near towns like
3313:
3252:
3080:
2970:
2950:
2905:
2895:
2836:
2697:
2592:
2546:
2541:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2374:
2304:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2124:
1862:
1852:
1647:
1187:
1127:
1093:
934:
824:
761:
750:
146:
564:
The Penna river has several sources and mouths. The main stream starts in
3404:
3384:
3328:
3176:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3106:
3065:
3020:
2980:
2915:
2900:
2867:
2810:
2612:
2602:
2484:
2444:
2394:
2334:
2299:
2249:
2229:
2076:
1857:
1716:
1596:
1259:
1087:
1067:
1047:
942:
918:
781:
589:
424:
254:
188:
124:
102:
1534:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1186:, Tallapaka Annamacharya, Pothuluri Veerabrahmendra Swamy, Yogi Vemana,
3409:
3394:
3343:
3338:
2737:
2469:
2359:
2314:
1429:"Freight Shipping,Cargo Services,Seaport in India - Krishnapatnam Port"
706:
527:. The name of the river Penneru (alternatively Penner) is derived from
507:
or south Pennar which further moves towards the east to empty into the
154:
854:
It meets two minor tributaries, the Boggeru and the Biraperu near the
3414:
3399:
3161:
3156:
3050:
2945:
2920:
2871:
2707:
2587:
2449:
2354:
1766:
1745:
1710:
1672:
1299:
1135:
1075:
1038:
958:
926:
840:
757:
742:
714:
656:
569:
496:
239:
161:
158:
92:
1224:
756:
The Penna meets its major tributary Chitravati at Gandalur near the
3454:
2662:
2520:
2119:
1961:
1733:
1652:
1591:
1123:
1071:
1055:
1022:
1018:
966:
725:
The Penna gains the volume but loses stream by the time it crosses
702:
687:
672:
593:
428:
150:
945:
rivers to the south. The Penna drains the northern portion of the
3055:
2637:
2309:
2274:
2269:
1934:
1893:
1657:
1632:
1183:
1167:
1159:
1138:, dropping their leaves in the dry winter and spring months. The
1034:
1010:
1006:
999:
994:
946:
848:
807:
and flows towards north for 87 km before joining the Penna.
796:
364:
306:
169:
3318:
3075:
2965:
2885:
2409:
2399:
1955:
1903:
1898:
1428:
1119:
1063:
1042:
1014:
954:
695:
165:
1538:
1355:
Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh (1873).
1283:
Kumar, Rakesh; Singh, R.D.; Sharma, K.D. (10 September 2005).
933:
forms the divide between the Penna watershed and those of the
760:
at 336 km from its source. The Chitravati rises near the
3368:
3333:
1523:
1194:, Vidvan Vishvam, and C. Ramakrishna Reddy. Vidhwan Viswam's
1171:
950:
913:
of the Penna and its tributaries covers part of the southern
484:
314:
243:
78:
20:
539:ఏఱు / యేఱు meaning river, stream, or a rivulet or else from
1017:. The lower basin is made up of young sediments, including
1005:
The lower basin of the Penna is largely made up of ancient
823:
at 467 km from its source and enters the plains under
543:నీరు water, in flow of course. It is also known as Utthara
1245:– II is very crucial for the future of Penna river basin.
511:. The Penna river basin lies in the rain shadow region of
1682:
1471:
Raayala Seema Mukhachitram published by Seema Sahithi
776:
The rivers Papagni and Kunderu meets the Penna near
515:
and receives 500 mm average rainfall annually.
2075:
1324:International and interstate river water disputes
3509:
1282:
1361:. The Netherlands: Springer. pp. 727–740.
2852:
2061:
1554:
893:near Utukuru at 597 km from its source.
2866:
1381:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1348:
803:of Andhra Pradesh. The two streams join at
2859:
2845:
2068:
2054:
1561:
1547:
547:in Karnataka. The name Pinakini refers to
1037:climate. The upper basin of the Penna is
397:1,876 m/s (66,300 cu ft/s)
1518:
1228:Banyan Tree formation inside Belum Caves
1223:
1106:The upper basin was formerly covered by
1092:
900:
377:200.4 m/s (7,080 cu ft/s)
1397:"Penna river basin status report, 2014"
1314:
1058:from reaching the region. Post-monsoon
667:districts in Karnataka before entering
342:55,213 km (21,318 sq mi)
3510:
1358:Hydrology and Water Resources of India
1302:: Current Science Association: 794–811
1206:
862:It finally joins the Bay of Bengal at
831:. The river flows near the towns like
2840:
2049:
1542:
1219:
3533:Geography of Chikkaballapur district
1327:. Laxmi Publications. pp. 7–8.
1320:
1482:"1892 Agreement - pages 279 to 293"
1234:Interstate River Water Disputes Act
1033:The Penna basin has a dry tropical
694:. . The Jayamangali river rises in
19:This article is about the river in
13:
1509:This river known is north pinakni
14:
3559:
1951:Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station
1512:
1192:Rallapalli Anantha Krishna Sharma
1140:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
387:0 m/s (0 cu ft/s)
58:
3538:Geography of Anantapur district
2014:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
1568:
1449:. 12 March 2016. Archived from
1255:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
1243:Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
780:. The Papagni river rises near
367:(1965–1979 average), max (1991)
1474:
1465:
1439:
1421:
1389:
1276:
1212:the long term sustainability.
1:
3543:Geography of Nellore district
3041:Ponnaiyar (Dakshina Pinakini)
1402:. WRIS, India. Archived from
1270:
1177:
1130:. The remnant forests of the
1101:
681:
176:Physical characteristics
3548:Geography of Kadapa district
1873:Tungabhadra High Level canal
1321:Garg, Santosh Kumar (1999).
1054:ranges, which prevents much
905:River Penna in Eastern Ghats
611:
554:
518:
322: • elevation
7:
1248:
647:at 11 km southwest of
360: • location
267: • location
196: • location
10:
3564:
1878:Srisailam Right Bank Canal
1285:"Water Resources of India"
1028:
949:, which includes parts of
810:
393: • maximum
383: • minimum
373: • average
18:
3430:Krishna Raja Sagara / KRS
3377:
3301:
3293:Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake
3220:
3197:Shivanasamudra or Cauvery
3099:
2878:
2803:
2763:Ports (existing/proposed)
2762:
2746:
2653:Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond
2560:
2534:
2493:
2220:
2199:
2178:
2110:
2087:
2022:
2006:
1970:
1943:
1912:
1886:
1845:
1798:
1765:
1755:
1701:
1620:
1579:
1174:with 18 meters of draft.
720:
651:in Chennakesava Range of
616:The Penna river rises at
559:
483:) is a river of southern
434:
418:
410:
405:
401:
391:
381:
371:
358:
350:
346:
338:
334:597 km (371 mi)
330:
320:
265:
253:
249:
194:
184:
180:
175:
138:
108:
98:
84:
74:
69:
57:
34:
3523:Rivers of Andhra Pradesh
1962:PABR Hydro power station
1082:to bring water from the
917:, including most of the
896:
436: • right
3036:Penna (Uttara Pinakini)
1531:Encyclopædia Britannica
1241:The outcome of ongoing
1150:The small boat port of
1145:
1074:is 550 mm/year in
977:, the southern part of
815:The Penna emerges from
769:to go to the plains of
692:Sri Sathya Sai district
676:Sri Sathya Sai district
535:పెను meaning grand and
493:Chikkaballapur District
420: • left
232:Chikkaballapur district
125:Sri Sathya Sai district
25:Penner (disambiguation)
3233:Hebbal Lake, Bangalore
2212:Krishna delta mangrove
1638:Adinimmayapalli Anicut
1229:
1098:
973:, central and eastern
906:
23:. For other uses, see
3494:14.57944°N 80.19556°E
1433:www.krishnapatnam.com
1227:
1162:in the south and the
1126:, replaced by thorny
1096:
904:
64:Map showing the river
1110:, thorn forest, and
669:Andhra Pradesh State
596:from the north, and
326:0 m (0 ft)
3528:Rivers of Karnataka
3490: /
3258:Krishna Raja Sagara
3238:Hebbal Lake, Mysore
2770:Dugarajapatnam Port
2754:National Waterway 4
2155:Kalingapatnam Beach
1494:on 10 November 2011
1207:Water use potential
1108:tropical dry forest
1009:rocks, principally
877: /
631: /
406:Basin features
285: /
214: /
3499:14.57944; 80.19556
3465:Vani Vilasa Sagara
3359:St. Mary's Islands
3283:Thippagondanahalli
2795:Visakhapatnam Port
2790:Machilipatnam Port
2785:Krishnapatnam Port
2191:Narava Gedda creek
2023:Other river basins
1230:
1220:Interstate aspects
1184:Tikkana Somayajulu
1099:
975:Anantapur District
907:
3473:
3472:
3440:Raja Lakhamagouda
2834:
2833:
2516:Mallela Theertham
2165:Manginapudi Beach
2043:
2042:
1913:Ores and Minerals
1841:
1840:
1704:features/ regions
1334:978-81-7008-068-8
983:Chittoor District
971:Cuddapah District
801:Chittoor district
793:Prakasam district
458:
457:
3555:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3026:Panchagangavalli
2996:Lakshmana Tirtha
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2747:Inland waterways
2179:Estuaries/creeks
2170:Rushikonda Beach
2140:Suryalanka Beach
2070:
2063:
2056:
2047:
2046:
1790:Bangalore Rural
1763:
1762:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1487:. Archived from
1486:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:on 12 March 2016
1443:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:on 8 August 2016
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1289:
1280:
1156:Buckingham Canal
1118:the forests for
1112:xeric shrublands
979:Kurnool District
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
882:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
829:Nellore district
786:Kurnool district
707:Kalyandurg Taluk
646:
645:
643:
642:
641:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
608:from the south.
578:Nellore district
437:
421:
394:
384:
374:
361:
300:
299:
297:
296:
295:
290:
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
229:
228:
226:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
197:
62:
32:
31:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
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3507:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3373:
3297:
3216:
3187:Muthyala Maduvu
3095:
2874:
2865:
2835:
2830:
2799:
2775:Gangavaram Port
2758:
2742:
2556:
2530:
2489:
2216:
2195:
2186:Krishna estuary
2174:
2106:
2083:
2074:
2044:
2039:
2018:
2002:
1966:
1939:
1908:
1882:
1837:
1794:
1780:Chikkaballapura
1751:
1703:
1697:
1653:Peena Ahobilam
1616:
1575:
1567:
1515:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1491:
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1349:
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1337:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1292:Current Science
1287:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:Tungabhadra Dam
1251:
1238:Tungabhadra Dam
1222:
1209:
1200:Telugu language
1180:
1148:
1104:
1060:cyclonic storms
1031:
981:, northwestern
899:
885:
883:
881:14.58°N 80.14°E
879:
876:
871:
868:
866:
864:
863:
817:Velikonda Range
813:
731:Kadapa district
723:
684:
639:
637:
635:13.25°N 77.41°E
633:
630:
625:
622:
620:
618:
617:
614:
562:
557:
521:
463:(also known as
435:
419:
392:
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359:
323:
293:
291:
289:14.58°N 80.14°E
287:
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268:
222:
220:
218:13.39°N 77.61°E
216:
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208:
205:
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201:
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195:
143:Chikkaballapura
113:Chikkaballapura
65:
53:
51:Uttara Pinakini
36:
28:
17:
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11:
5:
3561:
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3248:Honnamana Kere
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3132:Godchinamalaki
3129:
3124:
3122:Chunchanakatte
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
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3091:Vrishabhavathi
3088:
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2864:
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2856:
2849:
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2832:
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2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Nagarjunakonda
2813:
2807:
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2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2750:
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2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Penna Ahobilam
2660:
2658:Nellore anicut
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2552:Kondakarla Ava
2549:
2544:
2538:
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2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
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2437:
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2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Mahendratanaya
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:Garibula Gedda
2272:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Borramma Gedda
2237:
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2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Bheemili Beach
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Vodarevu Beach
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:Andhra Pradesh
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2007:Related topics
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
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1980:
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1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
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1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
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1820:
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1802:
1800:Andhra Pradesh
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1750:
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1723:Coastal Andhra
1720:
1714:
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1699:
1698:
1696:
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1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1655:
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1635:
1633:Nellore anicut
1630:
1624:
1622:
1621:Dams, barrages
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
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1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:"Pennar"
1522:, ed. (1911).
1520:Chisholm, Hugh
1514:
1513:External links
1511:
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923:Andhra Pradesh
915:Deccan plateau
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809:
771:Coastal Andhra
722:
719:
711:Penna Ahobilam
703:Pavagada Taluk
683:
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649:Chikkaballapur
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582:Andhra Pradesh
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3276:
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2780:Kakinada Port
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2699:
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2693:Sangam anicut
2691:
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2679:
2678:Pulichinthala
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1217:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:penneti paata
1193:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Krishna River
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Krishnapatnam
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
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1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:Krishna River
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
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1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Western Ghats
1049:
1044:
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1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
988:
987:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Krishna River
960:
957:districts in
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Kolar Plateau
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
903:
894:
890:
860:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Eastern Ghats
818:
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802:
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789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
767:Eastern Ghats
763:
759:
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748:
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739:Jammalamadugu
736:
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609:
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583:
579:
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574:Bay of Bengal
571:
567:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
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516:
514:
513:Eastern Ghats
510:
509:Bay of Bengal
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260:Bay of Bengal
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147:Gauribidanuru
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33:
30:
26:
22:
3518:Penner River
3475:
3435:Linganamakki
3314:Murudeshwara
3263:Kukkarahalli
3243:Hesaraghatta
3142:Hanumangundi
3035:
2578:Brahmamsagar
2547:Kolleru Lake
2542:Pulicat Lake
2526:Ubbalamadugu
2419:
2390:Narava Gedda
2150:Mypadu Beach
2145:Baruva Beach
2135:Uppada Beach
2125:Yarada Beach
1863:Telugu Ganga
1853:Handri Neeva
1702:Geographical
1569:
1529:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1441:
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1391:
1357:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1323:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1295:
1291:
1278:
1231:
1214:
1210:
1195:
1181:
1149:
1134:are largely
1128:scrub forest
1105:
1050:of the high
1032:
1004:
992:
925:and part of
908:
886:14.58; 80.14
861:
853:
825:Somasila Dam
814:
790:
775:
762:Chikballapur
755:
751:Siddhavattam
724:
700:
685:
640:13.25; 77.41
615:
563:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
522:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
294:14.58; 80.14
223:13.39; 77.61
155:Ananthapuram
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
3497: /
3460:Tungabhadra
3364:Tannirbhavi
3288:Vibhutipura
3268:Lingambudhi
3127:Devaragundi
3071:Tungabhadra
2986:Kumaradhara
2931:Ghataprabha
2916:Chulki Nala
2911:Chitravathi
2868:Hydrography
2826:Hope island
2811:Sriharikota
2688:Rajolibanda
2633:Mudasarlova
2598:Gundlakamma
2583:Dowleswaram
2511:Kailasakona
2506:Ethipothala
2485:Yerrakaluva
2460:Tungabhadra
2445:Swarnamukhi
2410:Pedda Gedda
2320:Kinnerasani
2310:Kandivalasa
2290:Gundlakamma
2265:Chitravathi
2255:Champavathi
2235:Bendi Gedda
2077:Hydrography
1858:K. C. Canal
1717:Seshachalam
1602:Chitravathi
1260:Palar River
1088:Rayalaseema
1068:south India
1048:rain shadow
1021:and recent
919:Rayalaseema
884: /
782:Sidlaghatta
778:Kamalapuram
747:Kamalapuram
729:and enters
727:Palakondalu
653:Nandi Hills
638: /
598:Chitravathi
586:Jayamangali
566:Nandi Hills
505:Then Pennai
489:Nandi Hills
445:Chitravathi
441:Jayamangali
411:Tributaries
292: /
236:Nandi Hills
221: /
189:South India
103:South India
3512:Categories
3485:80°11′44″E
3482:14°34′46″N
3395:Bhadra Dam
3344:NITK Beach
3339:Maravanthe
3100:Waterfalls
3061:Souparnika
3011:Markandeya
3001:Malaprabha
2991:Kumudvathi
2926:Gangavalli
2728:Veligonda
2718:Thotapalli
2608:Jeedipalli
2494:Waterfalls
2465:Vamsadhara
2295:Jhanjavati
2102:Coromandel
1944:Industries
1748:hill range
1736:hill range
1730:hill range
1719:hill range
1688:Jeedipalli
1498:20 January
1306:13 October
1271:References
1178:Literature
1102:Vegetation
921:region of
682:Ananatapur
339:Basin size
162:Proddaturu
151:Hindupuram
3425:Kodasalli
3354:Someshwar
3212:Vajrapoha
3202:Shivganga
3157:Jaladurga
3086:Vedavathi
3051:Sharavati
3046:Shambhavi
3016:Netravati
2946:Honnuhole
2921:Dandavati
2891:Arkavathi
2872:Karnataka
2723:Veligallu
2708:Sunkesula
2703:Srisailam
2673:Prakasham
2668:Polavaram
2648:Nagarjuna
2643:Mylavaram
2638:Mid Penna
2618:Kandaleru
2588:Gandikota
2568:Alaganoor
2475:Vedavathi
2450:Tammileru
2425:Ponnaiyar
2415:Peddavagu
2305:Kandaleru
1971:Transport
1930:Limestone
1808:Anantapur
1767:Karnataka
1759:districts
1746:Nallamala
1711:Karnataka
1693:Veligallu
1678:Gorakallu
1673:Gandikota
1668:Alaganoor
1658:Mid Penna
1643:Mylavaram
1377:cite book
1300:Bangalore
1136:deciduous
1076:Anantapur
1039:semi-arid
959:Karnataka
939:Ponnaiyar
927:Karnataka
911:watershed
841:Jonnawada
805:Rayavaram
758:Gandikota
743:Proddatur
715:Tadipatri
657:Karnataka
612:Karnataka
570:Karnataka
555:Geography
519:Etymology
497:Karnataka
351:Discharge
240:Karnataka
159:Tadipatri
93:Karnataka
3349:Panambur
3207:Unchalli
3182:Mallalli
3172:Kuchikal
3167:Kalhatti
2941:Hemavati
2936:Gurupura
2733:Veligodu
2713:Tatipudi
2698:Somasila
2628:Meghadri
2573:Balimela
2521:Talakona
2385:Nagavali
2355:Mandavya
2300:Kaivalya
2285:Gosthani
2280:Godavari
2260:Cheyyeru
2245:Budameru
2120:RK Beach
2035:Godavari
1828:Prakasam
1813:Chittoor
1757:Riparian
1734:Erramala
1663:Velugodu
1648:Somasila
1592:Sagileru
1587:Cheyyeru
1249:See also
1124:firewood
1080:aqueduct
1072:rainfall
1056:moisture
1023:alluvium
1019:laterite
1000:wetlands
967:Erramala
833:Atmakuru
688:Hindupur
673:Hindupur
606:Cheyyeru
594:Sagileru
545:Pinakini
465:Pinakini
453:Cheyyeru
429:Sagileru
121:Tumakuru
109:District
70:Location
3405:Harangi
3385:Almatti
3309:Gokarna
3302:Beaches
3253:Karanji
3228:Harangi
3192:Sathodi
3117:Barkana
3112:Bandaje
3056:Shimsha
3031:Papagni
3006:Manjira
2976:Krishna
2961:Karanja
2821:Bhavani
2804:Islands
2683:Raiwada
2623:Kanithi
2613:Kalyani
2603:Jalaput
2455:Tandava
2405:Papagni
2370:Murredu
2365:Munneru
2360:Manneru
2350:Maldevi
2330:Krishna
2325:Koringa
2315:Kalangi
2207:Coringa
2200:Marshes
2112:Beaches
2089:Coastal
2030:Krishna
1935:Granite
1920:Uranium
1894:Nellore
1833:Nellore
1818:Kurnool
1742:(south)
1728:Palkoda
1713:plateau
1612:Papagni
1607:Maldevi
1457:29 June
1413:13 June
1168:Nellore
1160:Chennai
1041:, with
1035:monsoon
1029:Climate
1011:granite
1007:Archean
995:estuary
989:Estuary
947:plateau
872:80°08′E
869:14°35′N
849:Nellore
827:in the
811:Nellore
797:Sidhout
626:77°25′E
623:13°15′N
602:Papagni
590:Kunderu
549:Pinaka,
469:Penneru
449:Papagni
425:Kunderu
365:Nellore
307:Utukuru
303:Nellore
280:80°08′E
277:14°35′N
209:77°37′E
206:13°23′N
170:Nellore
133:Nellore
75:Country
39:Penneru
3410:Kabini
3319:Karwar
3081:Varahi
3076:Varada
2971:Kedaka
2966:Kaveri
2951:Kabini
2906:Chakra
2896:Bhadra
2886:Amarja
2879:Rivers
2738:Yeleru
2501:Duduma
2480:Yeleru
2470:Varaha
2440:Sarada
2435:Sileru
2430:Sabari
2400:Paleru
2380:Nagari
2375:Nadari
2340:Madala
2270:Galeru
2250:Bahuda
2222:Rivers
1958:plants
1956:Cement
1925:Baryte
1904:Tumkur
1899:Kadapa
1887:Cities
1846:Canals
1823:Kadapa
1775:Tumkur
1580:Rivers
1365:
1340:16 May
1331:
1132:Deccan
1120:timber
1064:winter
1043:summer
1015:schist
961:. The
955:Tumkur
941:, and
935:Kaveri
929:. The
856:Sangam
845:Sangam
721:Kadapa
696:Tumkur
665:Tumkur
568:in of
560:Course
531:words
529:Telugu
525:Pinaka
481:Pennai
477:Pennar
473:Penner
414:
354:
331:Length
185:Source
166:Kadapa
139:Cities
129:Kadapa
117:Kolaru
99:Region
47:Pennar
43:Penner
3420:Kanva
3415:Kadra
3400:Gorur
3369:Trasi
3334:Malpe
3329:Kudle
3221:Lakes
3177:Magod
3152:Irupu
3147:Hebbe
3137:Gokak
3107:Abbey
3066:Tunga
3021:Palar
2981:Kubja
2901:Bhima
2535:Lakes
2420:Penna
2395:Palar
2335:Kundu
2230:Arani
1998:NH205
1785:Kolar
1597:Kundu
1573:basin
1570:Penna
1492:(PDF)
1485:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1400:(PDF)
1298:(5).
1288:(PDF)
1188:Molla
1172:India
951:Kolar
943:Palar
897:Basin
837:Kovur
735:Kodur
661:Kolar
541:neeru
485:India
461:Penna
315:India
255:Mouth
244:India
85:State
79:India
35:Penna
21:India
3455:Supa
3378:Dams
3324:Kapu
2956:Kali
2561:Dams
1993:NH63
1978:NH 5
1500:2012
1459:2023
1415:2015
1383:link
1363:ISBN
1342:2011
1329:ISBN
1308:2013
1146:Port
1122:and
1013:and
993:The
953:and
909:The
847:and
749:and
663:and
604:and
592:and
537:yeru
533:penu
131:and
3162:Jog
2870:of
2079:of
1988:NH8
1983:NH7
1683:Owk
1086:to
819:in
690:in
671:at
655:in
580:of
576:in
495:of
491:in
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