409:
retirement income for employees after their working life. They work by accumulating contributions from employers, and sometimes employees, which are then invested to grow over time. Upon retirement, employees receive benefits, typically calculated as a percentage of their average salary during their working years. For instance, consider a scenario where a pension scheme offers a payment equivalent to 1% of an individual's average salary over the last five years of their employment for each year they served with the employer. Thus, if an employee worked for 35 years at the company and had an average final salary of $ 60,000, they would be entitled to an annual pension of $ 21,000. It is important to point out that one cannot usually take early withdraws or loan from pension. Public sector pensions, like the
California Public Employeesâ Retirement System (CalPERS), often include cost-of-living escalator and can be more generous than private sector pensions. Private pension plans are regulated by federal laws such as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and are insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), which guarantees benefits if a pension plan fails.
918:
1344:
1020:
881:
707:
675:
643:
546:
1247:
982:
843:
740:
1089:
777:
1057:
1280:
810:
4609:
4599:
4579:
4559:
4549:
4015:
950:
1476:
1214:
36:
4589:
4569:
4023:
491:
By the 1970s, evolved and became significant member of financial markets, because they were holding large amount of assets. But in 1980s and 1990s pension funds faced significant challenges. Stocks market crash in 1987 and recession in the early 1990s had negative impact on pension funds. Furthermore, demographic shifts and rising life expectancies placed pressure on these funds to sustain retirement benefits over extended durations.
611:
1122:
1187:
418:
changing market conditions, they started to invest into other assets. Currently, many pension funds are moving away from managing active stock portfolios towards passive investment methods, focusing on index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that replicate market indices. Additionally, there's an increasing trend to diversify into alternative assets like commodities, high-yield bonds, hedge funds, and real estate.
1312:
1444:
1381:
1411:
1154:
579:
469:
responsible for ensuring adherence to the terms of the arrangement and the protection of the best interest of plan members and beneficiaries. The governing body should also meet minimum suitability standards to ensure a high level of integrity, competence, experience, and professionalism. Additionally, there should be adequate internal controls in place to ensure compliance with the law.
3599:
2297:
development are summarized above under a single roof in order to transfer five different retirement regimes which are civil servants, contractual paid workers, agricultural paid workers, self-employers and agricultural self-employers into a single retirement regime that will offer equal actuarial rights and obligations.
3603:
1931:
Pension Plan could be negotiated until the end of 2012. These funds are called "Transformed Funds" (TF). These carry a guarantee of non-negative appreciation in each year of saving. Therefore, their investment strategy is also conservative and based on investing in bonds and money market instruments.
464:
Pension funds are important financial institutions which are managing the retirement savings of millions. Effective governance in these entities is crucial not only to safeguard these funds but also to ensure they meet their future obligations to pensioners. The governance structures, strategies, and
2219:
The pension system in
Romania is made of three pillars. One is the state pension (Pillar I â Mandatory), the second is a private mandatory pension where the state transfers a percentage of the contribution it collects for the public pension, and the third is an optional private pension (Pillar III â
490:
During early 20th century pension plans for public employees were growing, which resulted in creating U.S. federal retirement plan, known a Social
Security in 1935.After World War II, pension funds became primary tool for providing retirement benefits, which was supported by growth of labour unions.
477:
Many pension funds have problem with governance. In
Hungary, where pension funds are established as not-for profit institutions, there is evidence that the governing body is generally ineffective in looking after the best interest of members. Most funds are established by financial institutions that
2352:
In the United States, pension funds include schemes which result in a deferral of income by employees, even if retirement income provision is not the intent. The United States has $ 19.1 trillion in retirement and pension assets ($ 9.1 trillion in private funds, $ 10 trillion in public funds) as of
2244:
The pension system in Serbia is made of three pillars. One is the state pension (Pillar I â Mandatory), where every insured person is obliged to pay contributions from their paycheck, the second is a voluntary state pension, where an uninsured person is voluntarily included in state pension system,
1994:
As of 1 January 2024, a long-term investment product was launched, thanks to which it is possible to invest in shares, bonds or investment funds. In the context of
Pension Plan (in Transformed Funds) or Supplementary Pension Savings, you can only invest in participatory funds offered by the pension
468:
According to the OECD Guidelines for
Pension Fund Governance, the governance structure should clearly identify and separate operational and oversight responsibilities. Every pension fund should have a governing body, accountable to the pension plan members and beneficiaries. This body is ultimately
395:
In certain countries, the distinction between public or government pension funds and private pension funds may be difficult to assess. In others, the distinction is made sharply in law, with very specific requirements for administration and investment. For example, local governmental bodies in the
421:
Newer investment tools for pension funds include asset-backed securities, such as those tied to student loans or credit card debt, which are used to boost returns. Investing to
Private equity is also rising in popularity; these are long-term investments in non-public companies, aimed at achieving
417:
Pension funds can make investments into stocks, bond, real estate, and other assets. However, they have to be prudently managed compared to other types of funds due to their lower risk tolerance. For many years, they mainly invest into stable stocks and bond. In order to keep a high returns, with
2296:
Social
Security Institution was established by the Social Security Institution Law No:5502 which was published in the Official Gazette No: 26173 dated 20.06.2006 and brings the Social Insurance Institution, General Directorate of BaÄ-kur and General Directorate of Emekli SandıÄı whose historical
506:
Pension funds in EU are regulated by
Directive 2003/41/EC , also known as the IORP directive. This directive was recast and adopted in December 2016. It should promote long-term investment via occupational pension funds. Additionally, beneficiaries and members should now be better informed about
486:
First concepts of providing retirement benefits has roots in ancient civilizations such as Rome and Greece. The pension system as we know it, has roots in the 19th century. German
Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, came in 1889 with an first modern pension scheme. His goal was to help older GermanÂŽs
429:
Many governments around the world have established public pension systems that are partially or fully funded by investments rather than relying solely on payroll taxes. This approach helps ensure the long-term solvency of these pension programs. Some examples of governments that use pension fund
408:
It is important to distinguish difference between Pension plan, funds and firm. A pension plan is a benefits program set up and sustained by an employer or an employee group. They are managed by state or private firms as well as pension funds. Pension funds are financial mechanisms that provide
455:
These are just a few examples of governments that have adopted an investment-based approach to managing their public pension systems. By diversifying and growing their pension fund assets, these countries aim to mitigate the risks of running out of money in the future as their populations age.
1935:
The client does not hold any unit certificates or pension units, but, on the basis of the funds invested, state contributions and, where appropriate, employer contributions, holds a share in the fund's assets, which appreciate in value over time and are completely separate from the pension
425:
Furthermore, real estate investment trusts (REITs) are becoming a frequent choice for pension funds due to their passive investment approach in the real estate sector. Direct investments in commercial properties like office buildings, warehouses, and industrial parks are also prevalent.
465:
practices of pension funds significantly influence their stability, performance, and the trust of their stakeholders. Proper governance ensures that decisions are made transparently and that fund managers are accountable to stakeholders, including employees, retirees, and employers.
2056:
that administers a mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, Pension Scheme and a death/disability Insurance Scheme. Provident Fund is applicable for employees across all establishments (private as well as government, subject to criteria). EPFO is the largest social security organisation in
434:
Norway: The Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global, also known as the Oil Fund, is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world. It invests the surplus revenues from Norway's oil and gas industry to help finance the country's public pension system and other government
438:
Singapore: The Central Provident Fund (CPF) in Singapore is a compulsory social security savings plan that requires contributions from both employers and employees. The CPF board invests these funds to generate returns and ensure the long-term financial stability of the pension
446:
Australia: The Australian Government's Future Fund was established in 2006 to help cover the government's superannuation (pension) liabilities. It invests in a range of asset classes, including equities, fixed income, and alternative investments, to grow the fund's assets over
2316:
In addition to the retirement benefit, OYAK pays "disability benefits" to the members on duty when they become partially or fully disabled as well as "death benefits" to the heirs of the deceased member if the death occurs during the member's subscription to the foundation.
2320:
OYAK is incorporated as a private entity under its own law subject to Turkish civic and commercial codes. OYAK, while fulfilling its legal duties, as set in the law, also provides its members with social services such as loans, home loans and retirement income systems.
442:
Canada: The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) manages the investment of the Canada Pension Plan's assets. It invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets to generate returns and secure the future of the public pension
1995:
company. You have no control over how the pension company handles the money you invest. In contrast, in Long-term Investment Product you can set up your investments as you see fit and you can change the composition of your investments over time.
1970:
Dynamic funds â a strategy suitable for clients who wish to invest exclusively in stocks and expect high returns that beat inflation. In this case, a high risk of volatility must be taken into account. This risk can be mitigated by regular
507:
their entitlements, address challenges faced by occupational pension funds operating across borders, and foster long-term investments in economic activities that boost growth, enhance the environment, and increase employment opportunities.
1322:
2917:
1957:
Supplementary Pension Savings have been available since the beginning of 2013. They operate on a similar principle to unit trusts, except that they are set up by pension companies and the client receives pension units instead of unit
450:
Sweden: The Swedish Pension System (AllmÀnna pensionssystemet) has a buffer fund, the AP Funds, that invests in various financial instruments to supplement the pay-as-you-go pension contributions and ensure the system's long-term
499:
In the United States pension plans are regulated mainly by The Employee Retirement Income Security Act 1974(ERISA). It provides framework for the regulation of employee pension and plans which are private pension funds offering.
1829:
2313:(Ordu YardımlaĆma Kurumu/Armed Forces Pension Fund) provides its members with "supplementary retirement benefits" apart from the official retirement fund, T.C.Emekli SandıÄı/SSK, to which they are primarily affiliated.
1547:
1538:
4002:
1674:
478:
find it easy to promote their candidates to the fund âs supervisory board. Some pension funds in the United States have also been the subject of governance problems too, as well as in other countries.
503:
In 2006 was introduced The Pension Protection Act (PPA). This act come with new funding requirements for defined pension plans. As well as with new rules for calculating plan assets and liabilities.
2941:
4771:
2324:
The initial source of OYAK's funds is a compulsory 10 percent levy on the base salary of Turkey's 200,000 serving officers who, together with 25,000 current pensioners, make up OYAK's members.
2248:
2448:
4812:
4807:
1553:
1776:
1528:
4682:
1910:
Pension funds form the third pillar of the Czech Republic's pension system and allow people to invest regularly and voluntarily over the long term with state support and tax relief.
367:
Open pension funds support at least one pension plan with no restriction on membership while closed pension funds support only pension plans that are limited to certain employees.
396:
United States are subject to laws passed by the states in which those localities exist, and these laws include provisions such as defining classes of permitted investments and a
1486:
4479:
3158:
1887:
4838:
4057:
315:
estimated that pension funds worldwide hold over $ 33.9 trillion in assets (and were expected to grow to more than $ 56 trillion by 2020), the largest for any category of
3039:
1816:
2208:
4946:
4941:
295:
Pension funds typically have large amounts of money to invest and are the major investors in listed and private companies. They are especially important to the
1724:
PREVI â Caixa de PrevidĂȘncia dos FuncionĂĄrios do Banco do Brasil (the closed private pension fund for employees of the Brazilian federal government-owned bank)
3143:
2977:
4552:
3463:
3331:
4905:
1961:
The main difference from the client's point of view is the possibility to choose the investment strategy of their savings. The three main strategies are:
4694:
4677:
4654:
2362:
1810:
1755:
2195:
4865:
4843:
2441:
1967:
Balanced (mixed) funds â a strategy suitable for clients who wish to take advantage of investing in government bonds and stocks within a single fund.
2189:
4669:
4050:
1584:
4985:
4645:
3749:
3642:
2639:
3578:
4995:
4787:
2491:
2398:
1892:
1599:
1761:
858:
5019:
4759:
4126:
3118:
1787:
1629:
1624:
5024:
4833:
3709:
3019:
1870:
1604:
392:
A public pension fund is one that is regulated under public sector law while a private pension fund is regulated under private sector law.
5015:
5005:
4797:
4736:
4612:
4043:
3515:"Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of the Republic of Serbia â RepubliÄki fond za penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje Republike Srbije"
1645:
1640:
4898:
4524:
2223:
The Financial Supervisory Authority â Private Pension is responsible for the supervision and regulation of the private pension system.
2020:
487:
citizens. However, this idea came from the United States of America. In 1875 American Express Company introduced its own pension plan.
4990:
2663:
2232:
2112:
2049:
1898:
1359:
1164:
928:
3259:
5029:
4699:
4018:
4726:
4709:
2176:
1099:
2577:
4828:
1792:
2696:
2615:
2553:
1750:
1660:
2734:
4714:
2023:, the Fund for Mutual Assistance of the Employees of Ioniki Bank and Other Banks, the multi-employer auxiliary pension fund
1770:
100:
3396:
4964:
4877:
4872:
4638:
4346:
4341:
3635:
3096:
2125:
1566:
1067:
653:
72:
4855:
4850:
4249:
3586:
2138:
589:
3539:
1224:
5034:
4923:
4913:
4754:
2848:
2143:
997:
621:
119:
2542:
Caprio, Gerard; Arner, Douglas W.; Beck, Thorsten; Calomiris, Charles W.; Neal, Larry; VĂ©ron, Nicolas, eds. (2013).
79:
5010:
5000:
4918:
4860:
4731:
4704:
3006:
Caisse de dĂ©pĂŽt et placement du QuĂ©bec | Investisseur institutionnel de long terme | Gestionnaire dâactif
2966:
2780:
2517:
2083:) who are appointed on or after 1 January 2004. Indian citizens between the age of 18 and 70 are eligible to join.
4766:
4134:
4111:
3471:
3210:
2888:
2872:
2819:
685:
154:
5055:
4893:
4661:
4631:
4582:
4324:
4026:
3846:
3776:
3628:
3176:
2373:
2158:
1454:
205:
57:
2884:
2868:
2815:
86:
4592:
4562:
3734:
3092:"EPF Sustains Solid Performance With 5.50% Dividend For Simpanan Konvensional And 5.40% For Simpanan Shariah"
2272:
1782:
1290:
220:
135:
53:
2900:
4721:
4689:
4572:
4329:
3992:
3755:
1964:
Conservative funds â a strategy suitable for clients who wish to invest safely in money market instruments.
397:
17:
2495:
4980:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
3927:
2170:
2093:
1517:
787:
68:
4792:
2353:
31 December 2016. The largest 200 pension funds accounted for $ 4.540 trillion as of 30 September 2009.
5047:
4206:
3766:
2423:
2388:
1594:
556:
351:
4746:
4416:
4366:
4304:
4264:
4211:
3714:
3683:
3575:
3485:
1532:
2289:
4602:
4519:
4514:
3922:
3836:
3122:
3091:
2033:
1542:
820:
4499:
4494:
4449:
3997:
3982:
3956:
3951:
3801:
3729:
3671:
3576:
Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Financial Accounts of the United States, Fourth Quarter 2016
3276:
2068:
1421:
46:
3514:
3238:
5087:
4509:
4474:
4371:
4201:
3977:
3891:
2260:
960:
316:
312:
308:
300:
3564:
29 USC § 1002 â Definitions | Title 29 â Labor | U.S. Code | LII / Legal Information Institute
2831:
4658:
4426:
4334:
3791:
3651:
2712:
2403:
2378:
2107:
1804:
332:
2803:
4623:
4454:
4239:
4116:
3781:
3677:
1875:
754:
255:
93:
8:
4529:
4391:
4381:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4244:
3744:
3252:
3190:
2080:
2072:
2053:
1766:
1481:
750:
717:
324:
354:, which oversees $ 2.57 trillion in assets, is the world's largest public pension fund.
4504:
4464:
4401:
4396:
4234:
3946:
3856:
3821:
3071:
2393:
164:
515:
The following table lists largest pension funds by total assets by the SWF Institute.
5082:
4469:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4101:
4035:
3817:
2756:
2692:
2621:
2611:
2559:
2549:
1132:
328:
250:
245:
225:
1977:
5060:
4309:
4178:
4089:
3865:
3831:
3699:
3563:
3367:
2738:
2128:(Malaysia's largest, total assets of around RM407 billion in diversified portfolio)
2079:
on a voluntary basis and mandatory for the employees of central government (except
230:
215:
3349:
2337:
TĂRKÄ°YE GARANTÄ° BANKASI A.Ć. Memur ve MĂŒstahdemleri Emekli ve Yardım SandıÄı Vakfı
1940:
4489:
4411:
4259:
4221:
4096:
4070:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3861:
3659:
3582:
2473:
1579:
1563:
347:
260:
179:
169:
2844:
422:
substantial profits through eventual sales when these companies reach maturity.
4314:
4229:
4106:
4066:
3940:
3851:
3841:
3368:"DoplĆkovĂ© penzijnĂ spoĆenĂ | Penzijko | DPS | SpoĆenĂ na penzi"
3301:
3053:
2383:
340:
235:
200:
2737:(Report). OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions. Paris: OECD.
5076:
4421:
4406:
4386:
4274:
3936:
3901:
3786:
3761:
3724:
3689:
3381:
2625:
2563:
1349:
1025:
886:
712:
680:
648:
551:
184:
3350:"VĆĄe o penzijnĂm spoĆenĂ: jak funguje penzijko a kolik stojĂ? â Fondee blog"
3020:"CalPERS Reports Preliminary 4.7% Investment Return for Fiscal Year 2019â20"
4534:
4459:
4431:
4269:
3987:
3932:
3543:
2605:
2543:
2340:
TĂRKÄ°YE ODALAR BORSALAR VE BÄ°RLÄ°K PERSONELÄ° SÄ°GORTA VE EMEKLÄ° SANDIÄI VAKFI
1835:
1285:
296:
265:
149:
3486:"C.S.S.P.P. (ro) - Comisia de Supraveghere a Sistemului de Pensii Private"
2901:
Financial Statements of the Thrift Savings Fund December 31, 2022 and 2021
4319:
3961:
3719:
3224:
3144:"Conozca las 10 empresas donde mĂĄs invierten las AFP en la Bolsa chilena"
2742:
2545:
Handbook of key global financial markets, institutions and infrastructure
1559:
1094:
815:
782:
320:
270:
3620:
2689:
Strategies of banks and other financial institutions: theories and cases
2607:
Strategies of banks and other financial institutions: theories and cases
4484:
4254:
3826:
3796:
3704:
3694:
2967:"Annual Survey of Large Pension Funds and Public Pension Reserve Funds"
1634:
1619:
1029:
890:
336:
3159:"How the EPFO can improve as India's largest social security provider"
2245:
and the third is an optional private pension (Pillar III â Voluntary).
1848:
1589:
955:
159:
2331:
YAPI ve KREDÄ° BANKASI A.Ć. Mensupları Yardım ve Emekli SandıÄı Vakfı
35:
4956:
1678:
1655:
1650:
1614:
1062:
3239:"Assets Under Management & No.of Subscribers | NPS Trust"
3001:
288:
in some countries, is any program, fund, or scheme which provides
1978:
DlouhodobĂœ investiÄnĂ produkt (Long-term Investment Product, DIP)
1798:
1219:
1035:
991:
896:
303:
dominate. The largest 300 pension funds collectively hold about
289:
210:
3428:"Official website of Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority"
4084:
1941:
DoplĆkovĂ© penzijnĂ spoĆenĂ (Supplementary Pension Savings, DPS)
1449:
1386:
1317:
1252:
1186:
987:
852:
848:
745:
616:
3397:"VĆĄe o DIP: Jak pĆesnÄ funguje a kde si ho uĆŸ mĆŻĆŸete sjednat?"
2837:
2071:â a defined-contributionâbased pension scheme launched by the
3771:
3427:
2918:"CPP Fund Net Assets Total $ 570 Billion at 2023 Fiscal Year"
2076:
2058:
1842:
1745:
1609:
1416:
1257:
1159:
1127:
923:
584:
4653:
2887:, published March 11, 2024. Value as of September 30, 2023.
2871:, published March 11, 2023. Value as of September 30, 2023.
2691:. Amsterdam; Heidelberg; San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press.
3451:
3440:
2973:
2818:, published March 11, 2024. Value as of September 30, 2023
2735:
Pension Fund Governance: Challenges and Potential Solutions
2310:
1914:
1857:
1353:
240:
3493:
3318:
3488:[Private Pension System Supervisory Commission].
2804:
https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/public-pension
304:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2903:, released August 2023. Value as of December 31, 2022.
2541:
1323:
Caixa de Previdencia dos FuncionĂĄrios do Banco do Brasil
897:
California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS)
27:
Program, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income
3414:
3040:"The world's 300 largest pension funds â year end 2014"
2904:
2845:"Market Value of the Government Pension Fund of Norway"
2806:
Top 100 Largest Public Pension Rankings by Total Assets
2343:
TĂRKÄ°YE Ä°Ć BANKASI A.Ć. Mensupları Emekli SandıÄı Vakfı
1841:
Labourers' Pension Fund of Central and Eastern Canada (
412:
4065:
3280:
1036:
California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS)
3518:
3415:"ÎÎ΀ÎΧÎÎΠ΀ÎÎÎÎÎ Î ÎÎÎ΀ÎÎΩΠ΄ΠÎÎÎÎÎΩΠ| Î.΀.Î .΄."
2954:
2757:"Pension Fund: Definition, History, and How it Works"
370:
Closed pension funds are further subclassified into:
1830:
Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Pension Plan
1360:
State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio (STRS Ohio)
3032:
387:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3177:"Annual Announcement of Financial Statements 2023"
2781:"Occupational pension funds â European Commission"
2363:Public employee pension plans in the United States
1756:British Columbia Investment Management Corporation
557:Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
5074:
3589:. Reported March 9, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017
3585:, see pp.94â99. Values as of December 31, 2016.
3750:Qualifying investor alternative investment fund
1932:The fund credits appreciation only once a year.
362:
3382:"PenzijnĂ fondy | NN PenzijnĂ spoleÄnost"
3054:"Performance â Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan"
2885:Budget of the United States Government, FY2025
2869:Budget of the United States Government, FY2025
2825:
2816:Budget of the United States Government, FY2025
2399:Qualifying registered overseas pension schemes
2039:Occupational Retirement Schemes (ORSO Schemes)
1548:Public Sector Superannuation accumulation plan
4639:
4051:
3636:
3211:"Official WebSite of PREVI â English Version"
2713:"OECD Guidelines for Pension Fund Governance"
2334:AKBANK T.A.Ć. Mensupları TekaĂŒt SandıÄı Vakfı
1788:Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System
4553:Private equity and venture capital investors
3710:Labour-sponsored venture capital corporation
3072:"Current Investment Portfolio - CalSTRS.com"
2732:
1573:
686:Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund
2518:"The 20 largest pension funds of the globe"
2442:"Asset Management 2020 â A Brave New World"
1550:(current scheme for federal civil servants)
1539:Military Superannuation and Benefits Scheme
481:
4802:
4646:
4632:
4588:
4568:
4525:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds
4342:Private investment in public equity (PIPE)
4058:
4044:
4022:
3643:
3629:
2733:Stewart, Fiona; Yermo, Juan (2008-06-01).
2686:
2640:"Where Do Pension Funds Typically Invest?"
2327:Some other Turkish private pension funds:
2065:5 lakh crore (US$ 159 billion) as of 2014.
2052:â a statutory social security body of the
1675:ANZ Australian Staff Superannuation Scheme
3650:
2233:General Organization for Social Insurance
2113:Government Pension Investment Fund, Japan
1899:National Council for Social Security Fund
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3566:. Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
2687:Kumar, Rajesh; Kumar, B. Rajesh (2014).
1915:PenzijnĂ pĆipojiĆĄtÄnĂ (Pension Plan, PP)
510:
3456:
3191:"OMERS â 2020 Annual Report Highlights"
2177:Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn
1556:(old scheme for federal civil servants)
1100:Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn
14:
5075:
2599:
2597:
2050:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
1854:Telecommunication Workers Pension Plan
1793:Public Sector Pension Investment Board
1762:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
1165:Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
859:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
4627:
4039:
3624:
3156:
2603:
2249:Pension and disability insurance fund
1751:Alberta Pensions Services Corporation
1661:Retail Employees Superannuation Trust
1179:Employer & Employee Contribution
732:Employer & Employee Contribution
699:Employer & Employee Contribution
2196:The Government Pension Fund â Norway
2190:The Government Pension Fund â Global
1771:Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
413:How pension funds invest their money
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3394:
2594:
1554:Public Sector Superannuation Scheme
1543:Australian Defence Force personnel)
24:
5048:Lists of countries by GDP rankings
4947:Commercial bank prime lending rate
3587:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
2548:(1st ed.). Boston: Elsevier.
2434:
2292:(Social Security Institution, SGK)
1777:Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan
1529:Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme
590:Government Pension Investment Fund
357:
25:
5099:
2849:Norges Bank Investment Management
2610:. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
1904:
1291:Government Employees Pension Fund
622:Government Pension Fund of Norway
4608:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4021:
4014:
4013:
3265:from the original on 2013-12-15.
3157:Asher, Mukul (22 January 2021).
2347:
1474:
1442:
1409:
1379:
1342:
1310:
1278:
1245:
1212:
1185:
1152:
1120:
1087:
1055:
1018:
980:
948:
916:
879:
841:
808:
775:
738:
705:
673:
641:
609:
577:
544:
403:
388:Public vs. private pension funds
34:
3592:
3569:
3557:
3532:
3507:
3478:
3445:
3434:
3420:
3407:
3388:
3374:
3360:
3342:
3324:
3312:
3294:
3269:
3245:
3231:
3217:
3203:
3183:
3169:
3150:
3136:
3119:"Kwartaalberichten | PFZW"
3111:
3084:
3064:
3046:
3012:
2994:
2983:from the original on 2016-09-14
2934:
2910:
2894:
2889:Office of Management and Budget
2878:
2873:Office of Management and Budget
2862:
2820:Office of Management and Budget
2809:
2797:
2773:
2749:
2726:
2705:
2680:
2656:
2454:from the original on 2015-04-23
2356:
2283:
2226:
2192:(Statens pensjonsfond â Utland)
2004:
1739:
1225:Arbejdsmarkedets TillĂŠgspension
155:Development finance institution
45:needs additional citations for
5056:List of international rankings
4325:Publicly traded private equity
3847:Socially responsible investing
3777:Split capital investment trust
3302:"Choose an Industry SuperFund"
2632:
2570:
2535:
2510:
2492:"Local Government Law Library"
2483:
2466:
2416:
2374:Global assets under management
2266:
2198:(Statens pensjonsfond â Norge)
2164:
2159:Employees Provident Fund Nepal
1455:Pensions Reserve Fund (France)
998:Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan
206:Bull (stock market speculator)
13:
1:
4593:List of venture capital firms
3735:Open-ended investment company
3492:(in Romanian). Archived from
2409:
2273:Pension system in Switzerland
2139:Caisse de dépÎt et de gestion
2010:Public Employees Pension Fund
1783:Ontario Teachers Pension Plan
1769:(investments directed by the
1522:
1506:
1487:National Pension Reserve Fund
1194:Russian National Wealth Fund
929:National Social Security Fund
494:
472:
459:
374:Single employer pension funds
136:Financial market participants
4573:List of private equity firms
4330:Business Development Company
3993:Returns-based style analysis
3756:Real estate investment trust
2578:"How Do Pension Funds Work?"
2300:
2254:
2027:
2014:
1888:Social Security Fund (China)
1823:
1511:
398:minimum municipal obligation
380:Related member pension funds
377:Multi-employer pension funds
363:Open vs. closed pension fund
7:
4981:Financial Development Index
3928:Efficient-market hypothesis
3540:"Armed Forces Pension Fund"
2668:Corporate Finance Institute
2367:
2171:Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP
2119:
2094:Civil Servants Pension Fund
1518:Superannuation in Australia
788:Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP
10:
5104:
4986:Average annual labor hours
4942:Central bank interest rate
4417:High-net-worth individuals
4207:Leveraged recapitalization
3767:Short-term investment fund
3395:DubnovĂĄ, Ivana Bondareva.
2907:. Retrieved March 11, 2024
2389:Pension insurance contract
2360:
2214:
2132:
1668:
1515:
1471:
1439:
1406:
1376:
1339:
1307:
1275:
1209:
1149:
1117:
1084:
1052:
1015:
977:
945:
913:
876:
838:
805:
772:
702:
670:
638:
606:
574:
541:
527:Assets US$ (in billions)
352:Social Security Trust Fund
5043:
4973:
4955:
4934:
4886:
4821:
4780:
4745:
4668:
4543:
4440:
4359:
4305:Limited liability company
4283:
4265:Venture capital financing
4220:
4212:Dividend recapitalization
4177:
4168:
4125:
4077:
4011:
3970:
3915:
3874:
3810:
3715:Listed investment company
3684:Fonds commun de placement
3658:
3321:Official Website of PREVI
2604:Kumar, B. Rajesh (2014).
2306:Armed Forces Pension Fund
2278:
2238:
2183:
1999:
1734:
1685:
1574:Industry (not-for-profit)
3923:Arbitrage pricing theory
3253:"FRR 2012 Annual Report"
3097:Employees Provident Fund
2891:Retrieved March 11, 2024
2875:Retrieved March 11, 2024
2822:Retrieved March 11, 2024
2152:
2126:Employees Provident Fund
2100:
2075:open to all citizens of
2043:
2034:Mandatory Provident Fund
1881:
1864:
1373:Defined Benefit Pension
1068:Employees Provident Fund
821:National Pension Service
654:Military Retirement Fund
482:History of pension funds
383:Individual pension funds
4372:Institutional investors
3998:Traditional investments
3983:Commodity pool operator
3957:Noisy market hypothesis
3952:Modern portfolio theory
3802:Unitised insurance fund
3730:Open-ended fund company
3672:Common contractual fund
3336:Ministerstvo financĂ ÄR
3319:http://www.previ.com.br
3042:. Willis Towers Watson.
2202:
2115:(GPIF, ćčŽéç©ç«é知çéçšçŹç«èĄæżæłäșș)
2096:Iranian Social Security
2087:
2069:National Pension Scheme
1817:University Pension Plan
1422:National Pension System
301:institutional investors
5006:Gross national savings
5001:Ease of doing business
4798:Sovereign wealth funds
4737:Leading trade partners
4510:Liquidation preference
4475:Distribution waterfall
4427:Sovereign wealth funds
3978:Alternative investment
3892:Institutional investor
2290:Sosyal GĂŒvenlik Kurumu
2261:Central Provident Fund
2209:Social Protection Fund
2061:with assets well over
1533:federal civil servants
1239:Employee Contribution
961:Central Provident Fund
667:Employer Contribution
333:sovereign wealth funds
317:institutional investor
313:PricewaterhouseCoopers
4583:Venture capital firms
4335:Venture capital trust
3792:Unit investment trust
3652:Investment management
2404:Sovereign wealth fund
2379:Pension-fund activism
2179:(PFZW, formerly PGGM)
2108:Japan Pension Service
1860:Canadian Pension Plan
1851:Canadian Pension Plan
1805:Ontario Pension Board
1102:(PFZW, formerly PGGM)
861:(The Caisse, or CDPQ)
511:Largest pension funds
311:in assets. In 2012,
4991:Corporate governance
4563:Private equity firms
4291:Private equity firms
4240:Post-money valuation
4117:Equity co-investment
3782:Tax transparent fund
3678:Exchange-traded fund
3474:on November 2, 2010.
3332:"ZĂĄkladnĂ informace"
3225:"STRS Ohio's Impact"
2785:finance.ec.europa.eu
2743:10.1787/241402256531
2428:Willis Towers Watson
2036:Scheme (MPF Schemes)
1876:Chile pension system
1541:(current scheme for
755:CPP Investment Board
256:Financial regulation
54:improve this article
5030:Labour productivity
4613:Portfolio companies
4530:Undercapitalization
4382:Insurance companies
4300:Limited partnership
4245:Pre-money valuation
3837:Manager of managers
3745:Private-equity fund
2905:Thrift Savings Fund
2498:on 6 September 2012
2424:"Location Selector"
2081:Indian Armed Forces
2073:Government of India
2054:Government of India
1799:OPSEU Pension Trust
1767:Canada Pension Plan
751:Canada Pension Plan
718:Thrift Savings Plan
325:insurance companies
286:superannuation fund
160:Insurance companies
4727:Trade-to-GDP ratio
4655:Lists of countries
4465:Capital commitment
4235:Business incubator
4202:Buyâsell agreement
3947:Martingale pricing
3857:Thematic investing
3822:passive management
3581:2018-01-04 at the
3146:. 25 January 2015.
2522:www.consultancy.uk
2489:For examples, see
2394:Pension regulation
1838:Pension Fund Trust
1718:Fundação Itaubanco
1677:(for employees of
284:, also known as a
5070:
5069:
4829:Government budget
4621:
4620:
4470:Capital structure
4355:
4354:
4197:Divisional buyout
4192:Management buyout
4187:Financial sponsor
4033:
4032:
3811:Investment styles
3468:www.btimes.com.my
2698:978-0-12-416997-5
2617:978-0-12-416997-5
2555:978-0-12-397873-8
2524:. 27 October 2017
1795:(PSP Investments)
1712:Fundação Banrisul
1504:
1503:
559:(Social Security)
430:investments are:
329:currency reserves
290:retirement income
278:
277:
251:Financial planner
246:Financial analyst
241:Banks and banking
226:Corporate finance
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5095:
5061:Lists by country
5025:Financial assets
4887:Income and taxes
4808:Creditor nations
4648:
4641:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4412:Commercial banks
4402:Investment banks
4310:Carried interest
4175:
4174:
4078:Investment types
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4016:
3866:growth investing
3832:Impact investing
3700:Investment trust
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3602:. Archived from
3600:"P&I Online"
3596:
3590:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3542:. Archived from
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3517:. Archived from
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3470:. Archived from
3460:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3279:. Archived from
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3121:. Archived from
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3002:"Page d'accueil"
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2971:
2963:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2761:www.strike.money
2753:
2747:
2746:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2494:. Archived from
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2148:
2064:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1896:
1811:TTC Pension Plan
1531:(old scheme for
1480:
1478:
1477:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1296:$ 112 (ZAR1426b)
1284:
1282:
1281:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1190:
1189:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1024:
1022:
1021:
986:
984:
983:
954:
952:
951:
922:
920:
919:
885:
883:
882:
847:
845:
844:
814:
812:
811:
781:
779:
778:
744:
742:
741:
711:
709:
708:
679:
677:
676:
647:
645:
644:
615:
613:
612:
583:
581:
580:
550:
548:
547:
518:
517:
231:Personal finance
216:Financial market
170:Investment funds
165:Investment banks
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5039:
4996:Development aid
4969:
4951:
4930:
4899:Inheritance tax
4882:
4822:Budget and debt
4817:
4776:
4741:
4715:service exports
4678:Account balance
4664:
4652:
4622:
4617:
4603:Angel investors
4539:
4490:High-yield debt
4443:financial terms
4442:
4436:
4351:
4279:
4260:Startup company
4216:
4170:
4164:
4121:
4073:
4071:venture capital
4064:
4034:
4029:
4007:
3966:
3911:
3907:Performance fee
3897:Net asset value
3887:Fund governance
3882:Closed-end fund
3870:
3806:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3619:
3618:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:Wayback Machine
3574:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2832:2020ćčŽćșŠçŹŹ3ććæéçšç¶æł
2830:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2731:
2727:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2618:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2303:
2286:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2186:
2167:
2155:
2146:
2135:
2122:
2103:
2090:
2062:
2046:
2030:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1890:
1884:
1867:
1826:
1742:
1737:
1688:
1671:
1580:AustralianSuper
1576:
1569:civil servants)
1564:New South Wales
1525:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1475:
1473:
1443:
1441:
1410:
1408:
1380:
1378:
1343:
1341:
1311:
1309:
1279:
1277:
1246:
1244:
1213:
1211:
1184:
1153:
1151:
1121:
1119:
1088:
1086:
1056:
1054:
1019:
1017:
981:
979:
949:
947:
917:
915:
880:
878:
842:
840:
809:
807:
776:
774:
739:
737:
706:
704:
674:
672:
642:
640:
610:
608:
578:
576:
545:
543:
531:
513:
497:
484:
475:
462:
451:sustainability.
415:
406:
390:
365:
360:
358:Classifications
348:U.S. Government
261:Fund governance
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5101:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4965:Inflation rate
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4878:Corporate debt
4875:
4873:Household debt
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4813:Debtor nations
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Forex reserves
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4651:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Family offices
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Merchant banks
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4315:Management fee
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Angel investor
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4067:Private equity
4063:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3971:Related topics
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3859:
3854:
3852:Social trading
3849:
3844:
3842:Social finance
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3591:
3568:
3556:
3531:
3506:
3477:
3455:
3444:
3433:
3419:
3406:
3387:
3373:
3359:
3341:
3323:
3311:
3306:Industry Super
3293:
3268:
3244:
3230:
3216:
3202:
3182:
3168:
3149:
3135:
3110:
3083:
3063:
3045:
3031:
3011:
2993:
2976:. 2016-04-21.
2953:
2933:
2909:
2893:
2877:
2861:
2836:
2824:
2808:
2796:
2772:
2748:
2725:
2704:
2697:
2679:
2664:"Pension Fund"
2655:
2631:
2616:
2593:
2569:
2554:
2534:
2509:
2482:
2465:
2433:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Pension buyout
2381:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2361:Main article:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2066:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:Czech Republic
1903:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:(Spirit Super)
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:AustSafe Super
1582:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1524:
1521:
1516:Main article:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:Non-commodity
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1470:
1469:
1468:Non-commodity
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1436:Non-commodity
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1405:
1404:
1403:Non-commodity
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1306:
1305:
1304:Non-commodity
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1274:
1273:
1272:Non-commodity
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1146:Non-commodity
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1114:Non-commodity
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1081:Non-commodity
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1049:Non-commodity
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1014:
1013:
1012:Non-commodity
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
995:
976:
975:
974:Non-commodity
972:
969:
966:
963:
958:
944:
943:
942:Non-commodity
940:
937:
934:
931:
926:
912:
911:
910:Non-commodity
908:
905:
902:
899:
894:
875:
874:
873:Non-commodity
871:
868:
865:
862:
856:
837:
836:
835:Non-commodity
833:
830:
827:
824:
818:
804:
803:
802:Non-commodity
800:
797:
794:
791:
785:
771:
770:
769:Non-commodity
767:
764:
761:
758:
748:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
683:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
651:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
619:
605:
604:
603:Non-commodity
601:
598:
595:
592:
587:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
554:
540:
539:
536:
533:
528:
525:
522:
512:
509:
496:
493:
483:
480:
474:
471:
461:
458:
453:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
414:
411:
405:
402:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
364:
361:
359:
356:
341:private equity
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
236:Public finance
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
201:Angel investor
195:
194:
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
144:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
69:"Pension fund"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5100:
5089:
5088:Pension funds
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:External debt
4854:
4852:
4851:Credit rating
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Pension funds
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Gold reserves
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4614:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4594:
4586:
4584:
4576:
4574:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Fund of funds
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Pension funds
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4275:Venture round
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Early history
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4028:
4020:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Open-end fund
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Umbrella fund
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Royalty trust
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Offshore fund
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Fund of funds
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3606:on 2011-10-01
3605:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3546:on 2017-10-22
3545:
3541:
3535:
3521:on 2019-05-07
3520:
3516:
3510:
3496:on 2006-11-06
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3423:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3369:
3363:
3355:
3354:www.fondee.cz
3351:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3283:on 2017-02-10
3282:
3278:
3272:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3240:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3192:
3186:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3139:
3125:on 2014-12-26
3124:
3120:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2937:
2923:
2922:www.cppib.com
2919:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2627:
2623:
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2348:United States
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2031:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:certificates.
1956:
1955:
1949:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1897:â managed by
1894:
1889:
1886:
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1391:AGIRC â ARRCO
1390:
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1369:
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1363:
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1350:United States
1340:
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1064:
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1026:United States
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
978:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:
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946:
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935:
932:
930:
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925:
914:
909:
906:
903:
900:
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887:United States
877:
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869:
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860:
857:
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850:
839:
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831:
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713:United States
703:
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692:
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649:United States
639:
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631:
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552:United States
542:
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492:
488:
479:
470:
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457:
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437:
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431:
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423:
419:
410:
404:How they work
401:
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393:
382:
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368:
355:
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180:Prime brokers
178:
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175:Pension funds
173:
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163:
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150:Credit unions
148:
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142:Organisations
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121:
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102:
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92:
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85:
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71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5020:Unemployment
4755:FDI received
4535:Vintage year
4460:Capital call
4432:Crowdfunding
4376:
4367:Corporations
4270:Venture debt
3988:Robo-advisor
3933:Fixed income
3864: /
3820: /
3740:Pension fund
3739:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3594:
3571:
3559:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3534:
3523:. Retrieved
3519:the original
3509:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3490:www.csspp.ro
3489:
3480:
3472:the original
3467:
3458:
3447:
3436:
3422:
3409:
3400:
3390:
3376:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
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3314:
3305:
3296:
3285:. Retrieved
3281:the original
3271:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3205:
3194:. Retrieved
3185:
3171:
3163:Moneycontrol
3162:
3152:
3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:the original
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3058:www.otpp.com
3057:
3048:
3034:
3023:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2945:. Retrieved
2936:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2912:
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2880:
2864:
2853:. Retrieved
2851:. 2021-10-21
2839:
2827:
2811:
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2728:
2719:
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2688:
2682:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2644:Investopedia
2643:
2634:
2606:
2585:. Retrieved
2582:Investopedia
2581:
2572:
2544:
2537:
2526:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2485:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2436:
2427:
2418:
2351:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2295:
2227:Saudi Arabia
2222:
2220:Voluntary).
2218:
1836:Boilermakers
1665:
1600:Energy Super
1286:South Africa
1105:$ 183 (âŹ162)
793:$ 498 (âŹ460)
514:
505:
502:
498:
489:
485:
476:
467:
463:
454:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
394:
391:
369:
366:
345:
321:mutual funds
299:where large
297:stock market
294:
285:
282:pension fund
281:
279:
266:Stock Market
221:Participants
174:
116:
110:January 2010
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Pension Fund
5011:Price level
4906:Tax revenue
4861:Public debt
4732:Tariff rate
4700:merchandise
4397:Foundations
4320:Pledge fund
4112:Secondaries
3962:Yield curve
3875:Terminology
3827:Hedge Funds
3720:Mutual fund
3660:Investment
2267:Switzerland
2165:Netherlands
2147:(in French)
1891: [
1758:(BCIMC) 455
1630:Media Super
1625:LUCRF Super
1560:State Super
1095:Netherlands
816:South Korea
783:Netherlands
337:hedge funds
271:Super angel
5077:Categories
5016:Employment
4935:Bank rates
4844:per capita
4767:FDI abroad
4747:Investment
4710:per capita
4695:by product
4485:Envy ratio
4392:Endowments
4255:Seed money
4169:Terms and
3797:Unit trust
3705:Hedge fund
3695:Index fund
3664:structures
3610:2010-07-17
3550:2014-08-16
3525:2019-05-07
3500:2024-07-22
3464:"ECENTRAL"
3287:2020-05-03
3196:2021-03-03
3129:2015-01-30
3077:2021-03-03
3025:2021-03-03
2987:2016-10-28
2947:2023-08-29
2927:2023-06-03
2855:2021-10-21
2790:2024-04-28
2766:2024-04-28
2673:2024-04-28
2649:2024-04-28
2587:2024-04-28
2528:2018-03-11
2410:References
2357:Government
2284:Government
2005:Government
1871:AFP Modelo
1740:Government
1635:MTAA Super
1620:legalsuper
1605:FIRSTSUPER
1523:Government
1507:By country
1260:(Ontario)
1030:California
891:California
535:Inception
495:Regulation
473:Challenges
460:Governance
80:newspapers
4894:Tax rates
4659:financial
4455:Cap table
4360:Investors
4284:Structure
4102:Mezzanine
4090:Leveraged
3941:Convexity
2942:"Default"
2626:879582228
2564:785080462
2255:Singapore
2028:Hong Kong
1849:Teamsters
1801:(OPTrust)
1697:Banesprev
1646:REI Super
1641:NGS Super
1590:CareSuper
1512:Australia
956:Singapore
571:Taxation
530:Reporting
435:expenses.
319:ahead of
5083:Pensions
4957:Currency
4839:% of GDP
4683:% of GDP
4662:rankings
4505:Leverage
4441:Related
4171:concepts
4019:Category
3937:Duration
3579:Archived
3401:MÄĆĄec.cz
3260:Archived
2978:Archived
2458:March 3,
2449:Archived
2368:See also
2120:Malaysia
2021:TAPILTAT
1971:savings.
1936:company.
1679:ANZ Bank
1656:UniSuper
1651:TWUSUPER
1615:Hostplus
1336:Finance
1063:Malaysia
757:(CPPIB)
521:Country
309:trillion
4924:minimum
4914:average
4722:Imports
4690:Exports
4515:M&A
4222:Venture
4127:History
4097:Venture
3752:(QIAIF)
2722:. 2009.
2301:Private
2215:Romania
2133:Morocco
2015:Private
1824:Private
1813:(TTCPP)
1779:(HOOPP)
1700:Centrus
1694:Baneses
1691:Aceprev
1669:Private
1482:Ireland
1325:(PREVI)
1220:Denmark
1197:$ 125
1191:Russia
992:Ontario
538:Origin
532:Period
443:system.
439:system.
211:Finance
94:scholar
5035:Wealth
4919:median
4866:future
4480:EBITDA
4179:Buyout
4107:Growth
4085:Buyout
3916:Theory
3818:Active
3758:(REIT)
3277:"NPRF"
3103:25 May
2695:
2624:
2614:
2562:
2552:
2502:15 May
2474:"OECD"
2279:Turkey
2239:Serbia
2184:Norway
2000:Greece
1982:": -->
1945:": -->
1919:": -->
1832:(CAAT)
1735:Canada
1727:Sistel
1721:Petros
1709:Funcef
1706:Forluz
1686:Brazil
1489:(NPRF)
1479:
1457:(NPRF)
1450:France
1447:
1414:
1387:France
1384:
1364:$ 79.8
1347:
1318:Brazil
1315:
1293:(GEPF)
1283:
1263:$ 124
1253:Canada
1250:
1217:
1167:(EPFO)
1157:
1125:
1092:
1060:
1023:
1000:(OTPP)
988:Canada
985:
953:
921:
884:
853:Quebec
849:Canada
846:
813:
780:
760:$ 570
746:Canada
743:
710:
690:$ 1028
678:
658:$ 1321
646:
626:$ 1356
617:Norway
614:
594:$ 1790
582:
562:$ 2557
549:
185:Trusts
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4974:Other
4910:Wage
4781:Funds
4670:Trade
4295:funds
4160:2020s
4155:2010s
4150:2000s
4145:1990s
4140:1980s
4003:UCITS
3862:Value
3772:SICAV
3686:(FCP)
3680:(ETF)
3674:(CCF)
3452:PFRDA
3263:(PDF)
3256:(PDF)
2981:(PDF)
2970:(PDF)
2716:(PDF)
2477:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
2445:(PDF)
2173:(ABP)
2153:Nepal
2101:Japan
2077:India
2059:India
2044:India
1895:]
1882:China
1865:Chile
1843:LIUNA
1819:(UPP)
1807:(OPB)
1746:AIMCo
1730:Valia
1703:FAPES
1610:HESTA
1567:state
1562:(for
1430:2021
1424:(NPS)
1417:India
1367:2017
1269:1962
1266:2022
1258:OMERS
1230:$ 106
1227:(ATP)
1203:2008
1200:2020
1170:$ 228
1160:India
1137:$ 160
1128:Chile
1072:$ 240
1043:2021
1040:$ 282
1003:$ 247
965:$ 348
933:$ 251
924:China
901:$ 389
864:$ 402
826:$ 462
823:(NPS)
790:(ABP)
766:1965
763:2022
723:$ 737
720:(TSP)
585:Japan
524:Fund
447:time.
339:, or
193:Terms
101:JSTOR
87:books
4760:past
4347:SPAC
4293:and
4250:SAFE
4069:and
4027:List
3662:fund
3105:2024
2974:OECD
2834:GPIF
2720:OECD
2693:ISBN
2622:OCLC
2612:ISBN
2560:OCLC
2550:ISBN
2504:2011
2460:2021
2311:OYAK
2203:Oman
2106:See
2088:Iran
1984:edit
1947:edit
1921:edit
1858:UFCW
1595:Cbus
1497:2001
1492:$ 30
1465:2001
1460:$ 56
1433:2004
1427:$ 85
1400:2001
1397:2015
1394:$ 70
1370:1919
1354:Ohio
1333:1904
1328:$ 80
1301:1996
1236:1964
1233:2023
1206:Oil
1176:1952
1173:2019
1143:1980
1140:2014
1111:1969
1108:2022
1078:1951
1075:2023
1046:1913
1009:1989
1006:2022
971:1955
968:2019
939:2000
936:2015
907:1932
904:2020
870:1965
867:2022
832:1988
829:2017
799:1922
796:2022
753:and
729:1986
726:2022
696:1920
693:2023
664:1984
661:2023
635:Oil
632:1990
629:2021
600:2006
597:2020
568:1935
565:2023
346:The
307:$ 6
73:news
4834:PPP
4772:GFI
4705:net
4657:by
4520:PME
4500:IRR
4495:IPO
4450:AUM
3441:EPF
2739:doi
2144:CMR
1133:AFP
350:'s
305:USD
56:by
5079::
3939:,
3466:.
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3352:.
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3304:.
3258:.
3161:.
3094:.
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2847:.
2783:.
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