149:
34:
452:
As of 22 January 2023 the full membership and size of the People's
Council were unclear, but Turkmen state media declared it would include "representatives of state organs, society, regions, including wise elders, youth being the country's future." According to official state media, the People's
428:. Its chairperson is appointed by the president and is designated the "National Leader". State media referred to the People's Council as the "supreme representative organ of people's power", a title similar to the "supreme organ of state power" of the
662:
In
September 2020 the Turkmenistan Parliament adopted a constitutional amendment creating an upper chamber and thus making the Parliament bicameral. The People's Council became the upper chamber. It consists of 56 members, 48 of whom are
711:
Turkmen official media reported that 231 out of 240 eligible electors came from the Halk
Maslahatys of the five provinces and Ashgabat city, meaning 98.7% of eligible electors participated in the 2021 election. They included 37 from
728:
was among candidates elected to the People's
Council as a member from Ahal province. He reportedly received 100% of votes from the electors. On 14 April 2021, Berdimuhamedow was unanimously elected chairman of the People's Council.
1307:"Постановление Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана, О создании Конституционной комиссии по разработке и обобщению предложений в связи с внесением изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Туркменистана и утверждении её состава"
692:
In
January 2023 both chambers of parliament proposed to abolish the Halk Maslahaty as a legislative organ, to reform it as an independent representative body, and to place all legislative authority in a unicameral
1366:
659:
in 2008, its powers being returned to the
Assembly and the President. In October 2017, however, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov reorganised the Council of Elders into a new People's Council.
556:
By law the president of
Turkmenistan chairs the council in the event of incapacitation of the chairperson. The former deputy chairperson was identified in Turkmen state media as chief of staff (
640:, whose members are elected directly in constituencies. Their influence has been fairly limited even on paper and probably even more so in practice, taking into account that Turkmenistan is a
597:
2) review and approve basic directions of domestic and foreign policy of the state, as well as programs and laws on the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the country;
942:
1063:
1525:
1420:
2192:
Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
636:
Turkmenistan's administration was based on Halk
Maslahatys on different levels. Each province (welaýat) of Turkmenistan had its own (originally 80-member, now 40-member)
240:
1493:
1479:
1292:
1166:
1079:
1518:
667:(i.e., by electors, not by popular ballot) and 8 of whom are appointed by the president. Together with the previous unicameral parliament, the 125-seat
1402:
388:
595:
1) review and approve proposals on issues on adoption of the
Constitution or Constitutional laws of Turkmenistan, their amendment and augmentation;
633:(the parliament), it was led by the President, who was constitutionally the head of both the legislative and the executive branches of government.
625:
The original council had 2,507 members, some of whom were elected. All candidates at the elections of 7 April 2003 (turnout 89.3%) belonged to the
207:
804:, Guwançmyrat Agaýew, Batyr Orazmämmedow, Dünýägözel Gulmanowa, Merettagan Taganow, Serdar Gaýypow, Merdan Halnazarow, and Çarygeldi Babanyýazow.
420:'s independent "representative body" exerting supreme constitutional authority. It includes in its membership, but is not considered part of, the
2219:
1511:
1709:
1321:"Указ Президента Туркменистана О проведении совместного заседания палат Милли Генгеша Туркменистана с участием представителей общественности"
1352:
1306:
2214:
926:"Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşiniň Halk Maslahatynyň KARARY Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşiniň Halk Maslahatynyň Başlygynyň orunbasary hakynda"
2209:
1202:
706:
287:
1437:
1148:
542:
224:
1367:"Заседание Правительства: итоги выборов в верхнюю палату парламента, создание благотворительного фонда, поручения вице-премьерам"
1184:
270:
265:
260:
2098:
1241:
479:
381:
219:
812:
The People's
Council prior to 2023 was organised into five committees. Chairpersons were elected on 14 April 2021 as follows:
361:
1789:
724:. One hundred twelve candidates competed for 48 seats. Twenty-seven per cent of the winning candidates were women. President
1260:
1223:
491:
2181:
1724:
1338:
1278:
292:
282:
196:
1835:
504:
499:
429:
2134:
1893:
1120:
374:
330:
2144:
1452:"Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň PERMANY Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşiniň Halk Maslahatynyň agzalaryny bellemek hakynda"
900:
763:
626:
433:
234:
2139:
1482:(in Russian). Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана (TDH) – Туркменистан сегодня. 14 April 2021.
1320:
944:Председатель Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана совершил рабочую поездку по столице и в город Аркадаг Ахалского велаята
679:). Elections to the upper chamber were held 28 March 2021. Elections to the Mejlis were last held 25 March 2018.
2053:
1065:
Türkmenistanyň Halk Maslahatynyň Ýaşulular geňeşi hakynda Türkmenistanyň Halk Maslahatynyň Prezidiumynyň Karary
535:
522:
320:
229:
211:
2166:
1868:
1559:
473:
1335:"Г.Бердымухамедов снова намерен изменить Конституцию, чтобы вернуть однопалатный парламент и Халк Маслахаты"
548:
Representatives of society, including elders proposed by the people's councils of provinces and the city of
2103:
2078:
2038:
1978:
1968:
1918:
1888:
1878:
1825:
1729:
656:
619:
425:
342:
302:
162:
1026:Г.Бердымухамедов снова намерен изменить Конституцию, чтобы вернуть однопалатный парламент и Халк Маслахаты
2063:
2058:
2033:
335:
1380:
2129:
2083:
2028:
2003:
1993:
1903:
1830:
1494:"Избраны заместитель председателя и руководители комитетов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
2108:
2093:
2008:
1988:
1928:
1883:
1873:
1784:
1589:
725:
652:
514:
461:
315:
251:
182:
174:
107:
1008:
2068:
2048:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1898:
1759:
905:
895:
694:
668:
630:
485:
467:
421:
201:
139:
84:
2113:
2073:
2043:
2013:
1958:
1933:
1923:
1794:
1769:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1609:
1579:
1569:
1480:"Президент Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов провел первое совместное заседание двух палат Милли Генгеша"
1095:
683:
510:
310:
2176:
2023:
2018:
1983:
1948:
1938:
1754:
1749:
1714:
1634:
1629:
1049:
971:
38:
1998:
1820:
1719:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1466:"Бердымухамедов открыл здание Аппарата Халк Маслахаты и провел первое заседание новой палаты"
188:
1465:
1799:
1774:
1744:
1699:
1679:
1619:
1594:
1564:
697:. This proposal was adopted in a joint session of the National Council on 21 January 2023.
689:
In 2022 the Halk Maslahaty was officially renamed Döwlet Maslahaty ("Government Council").
641:
113:
8:
2088:
1913:
1779:
1739:
1644:
1604:
1275:"Народный совет (Халк Маслахаты) теперь называется Государственным советом Туркменистана"
1503:
1849:
1804:
1764:
1704:
1624:
1614:
1599:
1081:Постановление Президиума Халк Маслахаты о Совете старейшин Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана
1383:(in Russian). Central commission for holding elections and referendums in Turkmenistan
1334:
1274:
1096:"Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
1024:
1943:
1674:
1639:
1167:"President For Life? Turkmen Leader Signs Mysterious Constitutional Changes Into Law"
1043:
990:Халк Маслахаты стал самостоятельным законодательным органом, а парламент однопалатным
965:
664:
567:
On 18 July 2023 the People's Council adopted a resolution forming an Elders Council (
2171:
1908:
1649:
967:
Cоздан высший представительный орган народной власти – Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана
801:
672:
576:
568:
557:
437:
406:
1353:"Центризбирком: выборы членов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша признаны состоявшимися"
1574:
1403:"Turkmenistan's Authoritarian Leader Wins Senate Seat With '100 Percent' Of Vote"
644:
ruled mostly by its president. On lower administrative levels, district and city
1293:"Совместное Постановление Халк Маслахаты и Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
432:. From 2018 to 2023 it was the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "
2158:
1664:
1584:
1206:
800:
On 14 April 2021, President Berdimuhamedow appointed eight additional members:
2203:
1734:
1540:
1451:
988:
925:
717:
615:
417:
1149:"Turkmenistan's Council of Elders To Be Transformed Into People's Council"
867:
Regional Development, Environmental Protection, and Agroindustrial Policy
1010:Указ Президента Туркменистана О Председателе Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана
792:
713:
148:
33:
671:, as the lower chamber, the Parliament was called the National Council (
1121:"Turkmenistan approves new constitution to increase president's powers"
1421:"Президент Туркменистана избран председателем новой палаты парламента"
65:
1992–2008 (the highest representative body), 2021–2023 (upper chamber)
614:
The Halk Maslahaty was originally the highest representative body in
527:
Chairpersons of people's councils of provinces, districts, and cities
1381:"Список избранных членов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
1185:"Turkmen Voters Given Two Hours To Cast Ballots In Senate Election"
721:
549:
414:
94:
1045:КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ЗАКОН ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА О Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана
1203:"Туркменистан впервые в истории избрал верхнюю палату парламента"
348:
1406:
1245:
1188:
1170:
1125:
994:
651:
The national-level Halk Maslahaty was abolished when President
591:
The law governing the People's Council stipulates that it will
127:
1438:"Бердымухамедов избран главой Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша"
1323:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023.
1309:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023.
1295:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023.
682:
Outside observers consider the Turkmen legislature to be a
605:
6) fulfill any other authorities foreseen in Turkmen law.
599:
3) hear annual addresses of the President of Turkmenistan;
1533:
1496:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 14 April 2021.
1423:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 14 April 2021.
1369:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 29 March 2021.
1355:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 28 March 2021.
1029:(in Russian), Chronicles of Turkmenistan, 12 January 2023
1468:(in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 15 April 2021.
1224:"Turkmenistan votes for a new 'rubber-stamp' parliament"
857:
Science, Education, Digital System, Sports and Culture
720:, and 39 each from the other provinces and the city of
1242:"Turkmen Elections Look Like Next Step Toward Dynasty"
622:). It was abolished in the new constitution of 2008.
1013:(in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 21 January 2023
947:(in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 4 February 2023
424:. Among other things, it is empowered to amend the
545:, labour unions, and other societal organisations
2201:
1084:(in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 18 July 2023
16:Supreme constitutional authority in Turkmenistan
1068:(in Turkmen), Türkmenistan Bu gün, 18 July 2023
603:5) fulfill the right of legislative initiative;
1519:
1218:
1216:
382:
983:
981:
1235:
1233:
960:
958:
956:
954:
700:
1526:
1512:
1454:(in Turkmen). Türkmenistan. 15 April 2021.
1213:
928:(in Turkmen). Türkmenistan. 15 April 2021.
389:
375:
1038:
1036:
978:
937:
935:
1432:
1430:
1345:
1230:
951:
835:Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms
1440:(in Russian). SNG Today. 14 April 2021.
1395:
1373:
1359:
1258:
1239:
1072:
1056:
601:4) review issues of peace and security;
2220:2008 disestablishments in Turkmenistan
2202:
1486:
1252:
1033:
932:
846:Economics, Finance, and Social Policy
707:2021 Turkmen People's Council election
1534:Heads of state and government of Asia
1507:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1427:
1413:
1259:Clement, Victoria (21 October 2019).
1177:
1159:
1017:
1001:
736:
918:
538:and towns that are district capitals
2215:1992 establishments in Turkmenistan
1261:"Passing the baton in Turkmenistan"
13:
1195:
14:
2231:
2210:Political history of Turkmenistan
1226:. bne IntelliNews. 26 March 2018.
1240:Pannier, Bruce (22 March 2018).
901:National Council of Turkmenistan
764:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
627:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
403:People's Council of Turkmenistan
147:
76:Supreme constitutional authority
32:
22:People's Council of Turkmenistan
1327:
1313:
1299:
1285:
1267:
1153:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1141:
1113:
1088:
447:
54:21 January 2023 (current form)
1:
911:
807:
1052:, 22 January 2023, p. 6
827:
822:
817:
586:
7:
889:
241:Party of Industrialists and
10:
2236:
1339:Chronicles of Turkmenistan
1279:Chronicles of Turkmenistan
704:
609:
430:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
128:https://maslahat.gov.tm/en
85:Government of Turkmenistan
2190:
2157:
2123:limited recognized states
2122:
1859:
1848:
1814:limited recognized states
1813:
1550:
1539:
790:
786:
775:
742:
739:
726:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
653:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
580:
561:
462:President of Turkmenistan
416:; "People's Council") is
175:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
123:
108:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
100:
90:
80:
72:
58:
50:
45:
31:
26:
906:Politics of Turkmenistan
896:Assembly of Turkmenistan
701:Results of 2021 election
631:Assembly of Turkmenistan
468:Assembly of Turkmenistan
303:Administrative divisions
140:Politics of Turkmenistan
1050:Neytralny Turkmenistan
972:Neytralny Turkmenistan
878:International Affairs
870:Çarygeldi Babanyýazow
676:
638:welaýat halk maslahaty
607:
572:
480:State Security Council
453:Council will include:
441:
410:
220:State Security Council
39:Emblem of Turkmenistan
841:Dünýägözel Gulmanowa
593:
189:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
2099:United Arab Emirates
1790:United Arab Emirates
1173:. 25 September 2020.
648:s existed, as well.
642:dominant-party state
564:) in February 2023.
492:Cabinet of Ministers
212:Dünýägözel Gulmanowa
1263:. Atlantic Council.
1129:. 26 September 2008
873:Batyr Orazmämmedow
849:Guwançmyrat Agaýew
838:Merettagan Taganow
733:
618:(Article 45 of the
505:Minister of Justice
472:Chairperson of the
23:
1341:. 12 January 2023.
1155:. 10 October 2017.
852:Merdan Halnazarow
732:
665:elected indirectly
562:управляющий делами
500:Prosecutor General
21:
2197:
2196:
2153:
2152:
1860:UN members
1844:
1843:
1551:UN members
1281:. 15 August 2022.
997:, 23 January 2023
974:, 22 January 2023
887:
886:
802:Kasymguly Babaýew
798:
797:
695:Assembly (Mejlis)
655:introduced a new
620:1992 Constitution
543:political parties
534:) of councils of
478:Secretary of the
399:
398:
331:Foreign relations
225:Political parties
133:
132:
114:Kasymguly Babaýew
101:Agency executives
2227:
1857:
1856:
1548:
1547:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:. 29 March 2021.
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1209:. 28 March 2021.
1199:
1193:
1192:
1191:. 28 March 2021.
1181:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1005:
999:
998:
985:
976:
975:
962:
949:
948:
939:
930:
929:
922:
815:
814:
734:
731:
582:
573:Ýaşulular geňeşi
563:
484:Deputies of the
434:National Council
391:
384:
377:
235:Democratic Party
214:
177:
168:People's Council
151:
135:
134:
116:, Chief of Staff
59:Preceding agency
36:
24:
20:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2159:Supreme leaders
2149:
2135:Northern Cyprus
2118:
1861:
1851:
1840:
1826:Northern Cyprus
1809:
1552:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1002:
987:
986:
979:
964:
963:
952:
941:
940:
933:
924:
923:
919:
914:
892:
881:Mähri Bäşimowa
860:Bahar Seýidowa
810:
709:
703:
612:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
589:
581:Совет старейшин
490:Members of the
466:Speaker of the
457:its Chairperson
450:
395:
366:
362:Other countries
325:
297:
281:Parliamentary:
275:
245:
242:
206:
191:
172:
142:
119:
68:
46:Agency overview
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1846:
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1207:Deutsche Welle
1205:(in Russian).
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718:Lebap province
702:
699:
646:halk maslahaty
611:
608:
588:
585:
554:
553:
546:
539:
530:Chairpersons (
528:
525:
517:, and mayors (
507:
502:
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488:
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476:
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449:
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411:Halk Maslahaty
397:
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259:Presidential:
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230:Agrarian Party
222:
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27:Halk Maslahaty
15:
9:
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3:
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2140:South Ossetia
2138:
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2133:
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2128:
2127:
2125:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
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2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1982:
1980:
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1862:and observers
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1831:South Ossetia
1829:
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723:
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714:Ahal province
708:
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509:Governors of
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
493:
489:
487:
483:
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475:
474:Supreme Court
471:
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419:
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387:
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329:
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294:
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284:
280:
279:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
258:
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255:
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253:
249:
244:
243:Entrepreneurs
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
221:
218:
213:
209:
205:
204:
203:
200:
198:
195:
190:
186:
185:
184:
181:
176:
173:Chairperson:
171:
170:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
137:
136:
129:
126:
122:
115:
112:
110:, Chairperson
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
19:
2094:Turkmenistan
2054:Saudi Arabia
1785:Turkmenistan
1745:Saudi Arabia
1488:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1415:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1375:
1361:
1347:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1269:
1254:
1197:
1179:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1044:
1025:
1019:
1009:
1003:
989:
966:
943:
920:
829:Deputy Chair
828:
823:
818:
811:
799:
750:Independents
710:
691:
688:
686:parliament.
684:rubber stamp
681:
661:
657:constitution
650:
645:
637:
635:
624:
616:Turkmenistan
613:
594:
590:
566:
555:
531:
518:
451:
426:constitution
418:Turkmenistan
402:
400:
347:
343:Human rights
167:
163:Constitution
91:Headquarters
81:Jurisdiction
18:
2182:North Korea
2167:Afghanistan
2069:South Korea
2039:Philippines
2019:North Korea
1869:Afghanistan
1760:South Korea
1730:Philippines
1710:North Korea
1560:Afghanistan
824:Chairperson
677:Milli Geňeş
629:. Like the
448:Composition
442:Milli Geňeş
422:legislature
336:Visa policy
2204:Categories
2104:Uzbekistan
2079:Tajikistan
1979:Kyrgyzstan
1969:Kazakhstan
1919:East Timor
1889:Bangladesh
1879:Azerbaijan
1852:government
1795:Uzbekistan
1770:Tajikistan
1670:Kyrgyzstan
1660:Kazakhstan
1610:East Timor
1580:Bangladesh
1570:Azerbaijan
1105:15 January
912:References
808:Committees
716:, 38 from
705:See also:
2064:Sri Lanka
2059:Singapore
2034:Palestine
1939:Indonesia
1755:Sri Lanka
1750:Singapore
1725:Palestine
1630:Indonesia
819:Committee
587:Authority
541:Heads of
515:districts
511:provinces
496:Ombudsman
316:Districts
252:elections
183:President
2130:Abkhazia
2084:Thailand
2029:Pakistan
2004:Mongolia
1999:Maldives
1994:Malaysia
1904:Cambodia
1850:Heads of
1821:Abkhazia
1775:Thailand
1720:Pakistan
1695:Mongolia
1690:Maldives
1685:Malaysia
1595:Cambodia
1543:of state
1387:31 March
890:See also
791:Source:
722:Ashgabat
550:Ashgabat
486:Assembly
202:Assembly
95:Ashgabat
2109:Vietnam
2009:Myanmar
1989:Lebanon
1929:Georgia
1884:Bahrain
1874:Armenia
1800:Vietnam
1700:Myanmar
1680:Lebanon
1620:Georgia
1575:Bahrain
1565:Armenia
1133:25 July
1100:Cia.gov
673:Turkmen
610:History
577:Russian
569:Turkmen
558:Russian
438:Turkmen
407:Turkmen
349:Ruhnama
250:Recent
208:Speaker
197:Cabinet
124:Website
2145:Taiwan
2089:Turkey
2049:Russia
1974:Kuwait
1964:Jordan
1954:Israel
1914:Cyprus
1899:Brunei
1894:Bhutan
1836:Taiwan
1780:Turkey
1740:Russia
1665:Kuwait
1655:Jordan
1645:Israel
1605:Cyprus
1590:Brunei
1585:Bhutan
1407:RFE/RL
1246:RFE/RL
1189:RFE/RL
1171:RFE/RL
1126:Pravda
995:RFE/RL
669:Mejlis
536:cities
523:cities
321:Cities
311:Region
51:Formed
2172:China
2114:Yemen
2074:Syria
2044:Qatar
2014:Nepal
1959:Japan
1934:India
1924:Egypt
1909:China
1805:Yemen
1765:Syria
1735:Qatar
1705:Nepal
1650:Japan
1625:India
1615:Egypt
1600:China
1541:Heads
776:Total
740:Seats
737:Party
532:arçyn
521:) of
519:häkim
2177:Iran
2024:Oman
1984:Laos
1949:Iraq
1944:Iran
1715:Oman
1675:Laos
1640:Iraq
1635:Iran
1389:2021
1135:2014
1107:2019
513:and
460:the
401:The
293:2023
288:2021
283:2018
271:2022
266:2017
261:2012
73:Type
793:CEC
782:+48
756:+45
743:+/–
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444:).
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