137:
501:
794:
568:
481:
545:
2899:
1050:
1226:, the party under President M. Kayveas announced myPPP's exit from the Barisan Nasional coalition after its loss of power in the election. There was a subsequent power struggle between the "remain" and "leave" factions of myPPP led by Maglin Dennis D'Cruz and M. Kayveas respectively. The former emerged victorious in the power struggle and via a letter dated 11 April 2023, the Home Minister decided that Maglin Dennis D'Cruz was the lawful President of myPPP.
3301:
1038:
22:
595:
2318:
2274:
2070:
2028:
1980:
1944:
1908:
2390:
2354:
2240:
2206:
2172:
2138:
2104:
1872:
1430:
12 August: M. Kayveas was the valid People’s
Progressive Party president while sacked youth chief T. Murugiah’s appointment as president at a 24 May Emergency General Meeting (EGM) was invalid, the Registrar of Societies (ROS) had decided. Murugiah’s sacking had also been found to have been conducted
1134:
The party has two distinct phases - the first as a respected opposition party from the 1950s to the 1970s when its stronghold was Perak and it led the administration of Ipoh. The second was as a minor party in the
Barisan Nasional coalition that only won a single parliamentary seat in more than four
1192:
He rebranded the party and claimed to have boosted its membership to more than 500,000 with a network of over 3000 branches throughout the country. All registered members carry a membership card signed by the
President; the President's card is signed by the Secretary General. As of 2006, 48% of the
1182:
However, joining the coalition would prove its undoing as it lost nearly all its seats when it contested under the
Barisan Nasional ticket in the 1974 General Elections. This was mainly due to Chinese anti-establishment feeling that was prevailing at that time. Many PPP stalwarts transferred their
1462:
26 May: An AGM was organised at Putra World Trade Center with Datuk Seri Maglin Dennis D’Cruz being appointed as
President, Datuk Loga Bala Mohan Jeganathan being appointed as Senior Vice President and Datuk Dr Siva Kumar being appointed as Vice President. Maglin decided that the party had always
1266:
1969: Party president and prime mover, D. R. Seenivasagam, died, and the leadership of the party was taken over by co-founder S. P. Seenivasagam. Despite the change of leadership, PPP went on to win 4 parliamentary seats and 12 state assembly seats in the 1969 General
Election. The opportunity to
1159:
For a short period in 1954, PPP joined the ruling
Alliance with UMNO, MIC, and MCA (which would later become the Barisan Nasional), but withdrew in 1955 over disagreement with the Alliance on allocation of seats, to become an opposition party again. In 1969, as a strong opposition party, PPP was
1155:
PPP was formed in 1953 by the
Seenivasagam brothers mainly as an opposition party to the Alliance; the party's first president was Kanagaratnam Pillai with the Seenivasagam brothers as senior office bearers. It was a hugely popular party upon inception, particularly due to the popularity of the
1146:
who insisted on myPPP leaving the BN coalition. The latter emerged victorious in the immediate power struggle and myPPP subsequently exited the
Barisan Nasional coalition. However, the Registrar of Societies de-registered the party in 2019 amid a renewed dispute between D'cruz and Kayveas.
1466:
27 May: Another AGM was held by M. Kayveas, who at the general meeting displayed a letter issued on 18 May by the
Registrar of Societies acknowledging him as the legitimate myPPP President. He claimed that he had about 6,000 signatures from supporters nationwide who supported his
1270:
1972: PPP charted a new milestone by making a decision to join the Barisan Nasional. The decision was based on the belief that for the country to achieve political, social and economic stability, parochial and narrow party interests must be given up for a national multi racial
1345:
18 September: An attempt was made by a group of expelled members to challenge the leadership of PPP via a ruling from the Seremban High Court. It was subsequently nullified on 14 October 1999 by the Court of Appeal which decided in favour of M. Kayveas' leadership of the
1292:
1988: Mak Hon Kam became president after a private deal with Paramjit Singh. Following a court injunction against Mak Hon Kam, S. I. Rajah became Acting President. The court subsequently decided that the Registrar of Societies should determine a legitimate
4400:
1413:
25 June: Kayveas announced his new line for the supreme council for the term 2009–2014. He also appointed three vice-presidents: Loga Bala, M. Gandi, and Nik Safiea; Treasurer Ghana; and Information Chief A. Chandrakumanan from the Federal
1483:
19 April 2023. MyPPP has been re-registered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The party has successfully won 21 cases against the former president. The responsibility of party building will now be handed over to genuine myPPP
1442:
30 November: M. Kayveas announced his new line for the supreme council for the term 2014-2019 who have won uncontested. Five vice-presidents won uncontested Loga Bala Mohan, A. Chandrakumanan, Maglin Dennis D'Cruz, Ong and
1369:
27 May: A 25-acre (100,000 m) land was donated to PPP by Hua Yang Development Sdn Bhd for the purpose of setting up an Institution of Higher Learning. The signing ceremony was held in the Ipoh City and Country
4242:
4292:
4257:
2147:
2113:
1671:
1629:
1164:
State Government, but fell short of just 2 seats in combination with the opposition to form the state assembly when 2 of its members crossed over. The success of PPP was mainly due to the
4262:
3821:
1260:
1960: PPP won 1 more Parliamentary seat making it 5 MPs in parliament. PPP consolidated its position in Ipoh and turned Ipoh Municipality into an exemplary model of local administration.
4117:
3846:
3133:
4282:
4252:
4227:
4107:
3856:
3158:
4312:
4297:
3224:
1142:
caused the party to split into two factions – one led by Maglin Dennis D'Cruz who supported myPPP remaining part of the coalition and the other led by party president
1337:
21 October: The Registrar of Societies confirmed that until further notice of its decision, M. Kayveas and his CEC should remain the only legal office bearers of the party.
3881:
3866:
3801:
908:
4237:
4112:
4272:
4102:
3841:
39:
4232:
3861:
1219:
saw the party being decimated. However the party retained its representation in the Senate and was later allocated a Deputy Minister post occupied by T. Murugiah.
4147:
559:
3183:
3289:
1524:
4247:
2045:
2003:
1566:
771:
3040:
678:
3267:
3258:
3066:
86:
1463:
remained in Barisan Nasional while M. Kayveas disputed his ouster as illegal and instigated by UMNO and announced that the party pulled out of BN.
58:
4327:
4183:
1587:
4431:
4421:
4190:
4152:
1650:
1090:
3951:
3786:
2181:
2079:
1713:
1692:
1608:
1322:
26 March: M. Kayveas attended the First Barisan Nasional Convention and signed the Barisan Nasional Charter as the National President of PPP.
1238:
1953: PPP was formed under the name 'Perak Progressive Party' to participate in the political future of the impending independence of Malaya.
686:
65:
740:
1401:
announced that People's Progressive Party (PPP) vice-president V. Nagarajan along with 11 of the party's divisions would be defecting to
2988:
2441:
72:
1308:
The party Logo, which is a six pointed red star, be changed to a six pointed blue star with the letters PPP in the center of the star.
1186:
Following the loss of its final parliamentary seat in 1978, the party descended into factionalism and was on the verge of disbanding.
4007:
3282:
1475:
14 Jan: The Registrar of Societies (RoS) has deregistered MyPPP, both factions in dispute were informed. Party has 30 days to appeal.
1451:
15 November: M. Kayveas announced rebranding of Party from PPP to My PPP (#myPPP) with new tagline "Proud to be a Malaysian (#P2baM).
4062:
3806:
3646:
3362:
3327:
904:
1244:
1955: PPP withdrew from the Alliance before the 1955 Federal Legislative Council Elections due to non-allocation of seats for PPP.
54:
3428:
4426:
3589:
1328:
25 April: PPP actively participated in the General Election extending their fullest support to all Barisan Nasional candidates.
2909:
1063:
3679:
3305:
3013:
923:
868:
833:
820:
426:
1229:
Maglin however died on November the same year, and as of June 2024, the party was temporarily helmed by J. Loga Bala Mohan.
4322:
4097:
3831:
3826:
3746:
3520:
3352:
3275:
1402:
3946:
3695:
3651:
3628:
3380:
2436:
2421:
1274:
1974: PPP contested under Barisan Nasional symbol and won 1 parliamentary and 2 state seats in the 1974 general election.
626:
4277:
4222:
4092:
4052:
3926:
3751:
3297:
2964:
2446:
1378:
24 September: Kayveas retained his position unopposed after only one nomination was submitted for the president's post.
1083:
4337:
4217:
4057:
3674:
3489:
2426:
105:
1366:
30 January: Appointment of the party President as a Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Housing and Local Government.
4212:
4202:
4122:
4087:
3736:
3710:
3579:
3418:
3108:
2431:
2370:
2334:
2298:
2256:
2222:
2188:
2154:
2120:
2086:
2052:
2010:
1960:
1924:
1223:
1216:
1139:
768:
79:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
3705:
3530:
3413:
3357:
812:
800:
361:
4037:
4032:
4012:
3876:
1888:
1852:
43:
3871:
3836:
3761:
3715:
3594:
3499:
3385:
3241:
1205:
1076:
889:
583:
456:
1317:
To update the Registry of members and Membership Cards be issued and ensure active membership participation.
4342:
4307:
4173:
4027:
3776:
3610:
3471:
2945:
918:
325:
1459:
25 April: M. Kayveas was expelled from myPPP. He lost his party membership and all positions in the party.
4357:
4267:
4077:
3756:
3723:
3700:
3669:
3574:
3255:
3248:
897:
743:
732:
643:
610:
586:
136:
4362:
4332:
4042:
3446:
3395:
1021:
661:
618:
4401:
List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
4287:
4082:
4072:
4002:
3941:
3796:
3599:
3515:
3456:
3390:
1996:
1305:
19 March: An Extraordinary Delegates Conference was held and the following were unanimously adopted:
720:
712:
673:
515:
356:
4047:
3961:
1175:. It was brought into the National Front to keep the Indian and Chinese vote, especially after the
952:
4347:
4317:
4178:
3851:
3781:
3494:
3466:
3347:
3317:
969:
752:
366:
32:
1436:
2014 PPP got more Counselor posts in local government and 2 Senator Post with 1 Deputy Minister.
1254:
won the by-election for the Ipoh Parliamentary seat and became PPP's first Member of Parliament.
500:
4352:
4197:
4157:
4022:
3997:
3956:
3771:
3535:
3405:
1331:
5 June: The Registrar of Societies was sued for having made a decision in favour of M. Kayveas.
879:
857:
723:
689:
551:
536:
492:
1247:
1956: To reflect a national image, the party's name was changed to People's Progressive Party.
1212:, Gerakan's Deputy President, welcomed the suggestion, but ultimately nothing came out of it.
4367:
4207:
3791:
3731:
3638:
3525:
3438:
2985:
1395:
1009:
947:
942:
862:
808:
785:
760:
702:
442:
431:
4390:
4067:
3816:
3423:
1299:
1994: The Registrar of Societies decided and recognised M. Kayveas as the lawful president.
974:
957:
523:
466:
421:
330:
1422:
Kayveas announced new Youth Chief Jamal Gulhamhan and Putera Chief R. Suthesan from Johor.
1296:
1993: M. Kayveas became president following S. I. Rajah's retirement from active politics.
8:
4302:
3584:
3557:
653:
3971:
3766:
3620:
3604:
3481:
3451:
1953:
1917:
1881:
1545:
1251:
1016:
997:
852:
341:
230:
1289:
1986: Paramjit Singh became president again following the resignation of Tee Ah Chuan.
1257:
1959: PPP won 4 parliamentary and 8 state assembly seats in the 1959 general election.
3811:
3661:
1277:
1975: Party president S. P. Seenivasagam died and Mr. Khong Kok Yet became president.
1241:
1954: PPP became a component of the Alliance. It won a seat in the Ipoh Town Council.
1165:
334:
1325:
12 April: Prime Minister and Barisan Nasional chairman launched the new logo of PPP.
1286:
1985: Tee Ah Chuan took over the party presidency after Paramjit Singh stepped down.
793:
3936:
3461:
3372:
2284:
2038:
1355:
1194:
1172:
1124:
842:
507:
371:
4395:
3339:
3262:
2992:
1431:
according to provisions in the party constitution and was therefore deemed valid.
1176:
1054:
1042:
1003:
847:
629:
567:
288:
3976:
3966:
3184:"Cameron Highlands: MyPPP will appeal to RoS against de-registration - Kayveas"
1189:
However PPP enjoyed a renaissance of sorts under the leadership of M. Kayveas.
1112:
3208:
1334:
5 October: The court accepted M. Kayveas and his CEC to intervene in the suit.
4415:
3992:
1398:
1263:
1964: PPP won 2 parliamentary and 6 state seats in the 1964 general election.
979:
664:
621:
3225:"National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence"
1204:, proposed a merger between the PPP and another Barisan Nasional party, the
4017:
3931:
3323:
3319:
1209:
984:
963:
613:
602:
575:
480:
346:
270:
3092:
1267:
form the Perak State Government slipped away due to a shortage of 2 seats.
1386:
March: Kayveas lost his federal seat. PPP's future was widely questioned.
544:
2898:
1049:
438:
2363:
2327:
2291:
2249:
2215:
1734:
1201:
1143:
278:
3558:
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
1493:
2946:"RoS deregisters MyPPP, party has 30 days to appeal | The Star"
1314:
Branch membership to be reduced to 27 from the current number of 50.
21:
3300:
1120:
3041:"MyPPP president Maglin Dennis D'Cruz, 67, dies in Klang hospital"
1197:, 32% Chinese, 13% Malay, and the rest were of other ethnicities.
3009:
2965:"MyPPP leaves BN with immediate effect | New Straits Times"
1156:
brothers who spoke up for justice, equality and the common man.
594:
1161:
3134:"MyPPP power struggle continues - Nation | The Star Online"
3067:"Selepas 5 tahun 'mimpi buruk', MyPPP mahu bangkit kembali"
1311:
The national president is the only spokesman for the party.
404:
3159:"Kayveas holds own party AGM - Nation | The Star Online"
1168:
vote, though many of the top leaders then were Indians.
1358:, M. Kayveas was appointed Senator in the Dewan Negara.
1171:
In 1973, PPP became one of the founding members of the
4153:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
3787:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
3085:
753:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
3832:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
4328:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
3091:Anwar announces defection from PPP (4 April 2009).
1354:6 December: As promised by the then Prime Minister
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1494:Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
269:Wisma myPPP 75, Jalan Rotan, Kampung Attap, 50460
4293:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
3909:
1135:decades and was riddled with factional disputes.
4413:
3647:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
4063:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
4008:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
3363:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
3827:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
3256:People's Progressive Party Singapore Elections
4243:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
3706:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
3283:
3109:"Kayveas sacked as MyPPP president (Updated)"
1084:
3807:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
3742:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
3680:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
3590:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
1123:and was one of the component members of the
4213:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
4098:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
3521:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
3490:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
3014:"myPPP kini sah di bawah kepimpinan Maglin"
1824:
1498:
1283:1982: Paramjit Singh was elected president.
4218:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
3927:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
3822:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
3381:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
3290:
3276:
2889:
1091:
1077:
55:"People's Progressive Party" Malaysia
4283:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
4258:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
4053:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
4013:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
3752:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
3737:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
3711:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
3675:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
3414:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
2404:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
4338:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
4058:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
4038:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
3872:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
3580:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
2980:
2978:
1280:1978: S. I. Rajah was elected president.
1183:allegiance to the DAP during that time.
1138:The loss of the Barisan Nasional in the
4323:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
4263:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
4203:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
4123:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
3877:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
3847:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
3500:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
3064:
3008:
2928:
603:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
4414:
4308:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
4278:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
4128:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
3757:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
3629:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
2962:
2940:
2938:
1119:) is a multiracial political party in
4432:Political parties established in 1953
4422:Defunct political parties in Malaysia
4298:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
4228:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
4138:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
4088:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
4033:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
3947:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
3908:
3837:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
3670:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
3556:
3531:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
3316:
3271:
3038:
2975:
869:List of political parties in Malaysia
4268:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
4118:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
4003:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
3986:Defunct former parliamentary parties
3595:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
3447:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
3419:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
2893:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
4233:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
4108:National Association of Perak (NAP)
3802:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
3611:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
3386:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
3217:
2935:
1200:In November 2006, party president,
13:
4343:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
4313:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
4253:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
4174:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
4133:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
3889:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
3882:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
3777:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
3724:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
3575:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
3429:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
3223:Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005).
1778:Party re-registered (2023-current)
1488:
479:
14:
4443:
4288:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
4078:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
3817:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
3797:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
3762:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
3701:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
3396:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
3235:
3039:Chong, Debra (17 November 2023).
2984:Suthakar, K. (20 November 2006).
4386:* denotes non-registered parties
4363:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
4333:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
4043:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
3716:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
3472:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
3457:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
3299:
2963:Online, N. S. T. (19 May 2018).
2897:
2388:
2352:
2317:
2316:
2273:
2272:
2238:
2204:
2170:
2136:
2102:
2069:
2068:
2027:
2026:
1979:
1978:
1943:
1942:
1907:
1906:
1870:
1224:2018 Malaysian General Elections
1217:2008 Malaysian General Elections
1048:
1036:
792:
769:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
593:
566:
543:
499:
393:"Peace, Progressive, Prosperity"
135:
20:
4273:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
4238:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
4073:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
4028:National Convention Party (NCP)
3696:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
3600:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
3391:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
3202:
3176:
3151:
2395:No representation in Parliament
2359:No representation in Parliament
2323:No representation in Parliament
2245:No representation in Parliament
2211:No representation in Parliament
2177:No representation in Parliament
2143:No representation in Parliament
2109:No representation in Parliament
2075:No representation in Parliament
1877:No representation in Parliament
1771:Party de-registered (2019-2023)
1140:2018 Malaysian general election
801:Election Commission of Malaysia
362:Malaysian Solidarity Convention
120:Political party in Malaysia
31:needs additional citations for
3962:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
3842:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
3652:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
3467:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
3126:
3101:
3058:
3032:
3002:
2956:
2389:
2353:
2239:
2205:
2171:
2137:
2103:
1871:
439:People's Progressive Party
1:
4427:1953 establishments in Malaya
4223:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
4198:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
4179:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
4093:United Democratic Party (UDP)
4083:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
3998:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
3910:Defunct parties and coalition
3862:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
3852:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
3792:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
3782:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
3747:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
3495:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
3358:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
3348:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
3306:Political parties in Malaysia
1232:
1206:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
1131:coalition from 1973 to 2018.
898:Chief ministers of the states
4353:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
4158:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
4143:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
4103:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
4068:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
4023:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
3886:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
3857:People First Party (URPARTI)
3772:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
3406:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
3353:People's Justice Party (PKR)
3065:Alagesh, TN (23 June 2024).
2451:Total won / Total contested
7:
4368:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
4208:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
4148:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
3732:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
3728:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
3639:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
3568:Friends of Barisan Nasional
3526:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
3439:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
3318:Parties represented in the
2416:State Legislative Assembly
744:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
587:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
10:
4448:
4348:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
4318:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
3867:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
3720:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
3605:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
3424:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
1150:
1105:People's Progressive Party
197:Loga Bala Mohan Jaganathan
128:People's Progressive Party
4384:
4303:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
4248:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
4166:
3985:
3919:
3915:
3904:
3688:
3660:
3637:
3619:
3585:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
3567:
3563:
3552:
3508:
3480:
3437:
3404:
3371:
3338:
3334:
3312:
2986:PPP offers Gerakan merger
2415:
2412:
1776:
1769:
1511:
417:
402:
397:
389:
378:
352:
340:
324:
313:
305:
297:
287:
277:
265:
257:
249:
236:
226:
218:
210:
193:
183:
175:
167:
153:
143:
134:
125:
4358:Human Rights Party (HRP)
3767:Penang Front Party (PFP)
3516:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
3452:United Sabah Party (PBS)
1825:General election results
1499:List of party presidents
1356:Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad
1222:In the aftermath of the
1160:nearly able to form the
1117:Parti Progresif Penduduk
627:Leader of the Opposition
619:Leader of the Government
455:This article is part of
147:Parti Progresif Penduduk
4113:Radical Party (RADICAL)
4018:National Party (Negara)
3972:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
3812:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
3662:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
3621:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
3482:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
2890:Elected representatives
1250:1957: Party president,
937:Ideologies and concepts
342:Political position
261:Perak Progressive Party
3462:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
2906:This section is empty.
2405:State election results
1403:People's Justice Party
1116:
724:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
690:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
552:Parliament of Malaysia
484:
293:myPPP Women's Movement
149:ڤرتي ڤروڬريسيف ڤندودوق
4184:Revolutionary Faction
4167:Other defunct parties
3373:Barisan Nasional (BN)
3242:First version website
2991:11 March 2007 at the
1193:PPP's membership was
761:Chief Judge of Malaya
576:Senate (Dewan Negara)
508:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
483:
309:myPPP Puteri Movement
301:myPPP Putera Movement
283:myPPP Pemuda Movement
4391:Politics of Malaysia
3957:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
3937:Socialist Front (SF)
3340:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
3261:17 June 2018 at the
2929:Notes and references
1844:Outcome of election
1788:Maglin Dennis D'Cruz
1755:Maglin Dennis D'Cruz
524:Conference of Rulers
422:Politics of Malaysia
353:National affiliation
331:Liberal conservatism
40:improve this article
3977:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
3967:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
3942:Alliance Party (AP)
3209:myPPP Party History
2279:Governing coalition
2033:Governing coalition
1991:Governing coalition
1525:Kanagaratnam Pillai
1055:Politics portal
1043:Malaysia portal
821:Electoral districts
3993:Malayan Party (MP)
3920:Defunct coalitions
3163:www.thestar.com.my
3138:www.thestar.com.my
3113:www.thesundaily.my
3018:www.astroawani.com
2950:www.thestar.com.my
2046:S. P. Seenivasagam
2004:S. P. Seenivasagam
1954:D. R. Seenivasagam
1918:D. R. Seenivasagam
1882:D. R. Seenivasagam
1567:S. P. Seenivasagam
1546:D. R. Seenivasagam
1252:D. R. Seenivasagam
1017:Malaysian Malaysia
998:Dayaks in politics
905:State legislatures
772:Abdul Rahman Sebli
485:
306:Women's youth wing
231:D. R. Seenivasagam
205:Elayppen Muthusamy
4409:
4408:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4048:Semangat 46 (S46)
3932:Labour Front (LF)
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3190:. 14 January 2019
3045:www.malaymail.com
3012:(11 April 2023).
2926:
2925:
2886:
2885:
2402:
2401:
1822:
1821:
1396:Opposition Leader
1177:1969 racial riots
1101:
1100:
992:Race and politics
970:Malay nationalism
919:Local governments
890:State governments
835:Political parties
809:General elections
470:
448:
447:
427:Political parties
335:Civic nationalism
222:Sathiah Sudakaran
185:Secretary-General
162:rénmín jìnbù dǎng
116:
115:
108:
90:
4439:
4191:Marxist-Leninist
3917:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3336:
3335:
3328:State Assemblies
3314:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3252:
3251:
3249:Official website
3218:Other references
3211:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3105:
3099:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3006:
3000:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2921:
2918:
2908:You can help by
2901:
2894:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2837:
2824:
2808:
2795:
2779:
2766:
2750:
2737:
2721:
2708:
2692:
2679:
2663:
2650:
2643:
2629:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2585:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2546:
2533:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2410:
2409:
2392:
2391:
2378:
2356:
2355:
2342:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2288:
2285:Barisan Nasional
2276:
2275:
2264:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2042:
2039:Barisan Nasional
2030:
2029:
2018:
2000:
1982:
1981:
1968:
1946:
1945:
1932:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1874:
1873:
1860:
1847:Election leader
1835:Total seats won
1829:
1828:
1503:
1502:
1129:Barisan Nasional
1093:
1086:
1079:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1039:
882:
836:
796:
788:
705:
646:
597:
570:
547:
539:
516:Ibrahim Iskandar
503:
495:
473:
468:
460:
450:
449:
413:
410:
408:
406:
384:
372:Barisan Nasional
317:
298:Men's youth wing
258:Preceded by
245:
186:
139:
123:
122:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4396:Politics portal
4387:
4372:
4162:
3981:
3911:
3892:
3684:
3656:
3633:
3615:
3559:
3540:
3504:
3476:
3433:
3400:
3367:
3330:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3263:Wayback Machine
3247:
3246:
3238:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3007:
3003:
2993:Wayback Machine
2983:
2976:
2961:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2809:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2777:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2719:
2709:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2680:
2677:
2664:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2586:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2547:
2544:
2534:
2531:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2442:Negeri Sembilan
2413:State election
2407:
2379:
2376:
2343:
2340:
2307:
2304:
2282:
2281:
2265:
2262:
2231:
2228:
2197:
2194:
2163:
2160:
2129:
2126:
2095:
2092:
2061:
2058:
2036:
2035:
2019:
2016:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1969:
1966:
1933:
1930:
1897:
1894:
1861:
1858:
1841:Share of votes
1827:
1512:Term of office
1501:
1496:
1491:
1489:Representatives
1235:
1153:
1097:
1068:
1064:Other countries
1059:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1022:Social contract
1004:Ketuanan Melayu
989:
938:
930:
929:
914:
884:
880:
872:
871:
867:
838:
834:
826:
825:
817:
790:
786:
778:
777:
776:
748:
733:Court of Appeal
728:
707:
703:
695:
694:
687:Chief Secretary
669:
648:
644:
636:
635:
634:
630:Hamzah Zainudin
591:
564:
560:15th Parliament
541:
537:
529:
528:
520:
497:
493:
471:
467:
454:
437:
436:
403:
382:
370:
365:
360:
333:
315:
253:14 January 2019
243:
241:
206:
204:
202:
201:Mohan Kandasamy
200:
198:
184:
179:Loga Bala Mohan
160:
158:
148:
130:
129:
121:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3310:
3309:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3253:
3244:
3237:
3236:External links
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:Malaysia Today
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3188:www.nst.com.my
3175:
3150:
3125:
3100:
3084:
3057:
3031:
3001:
2974:
2955:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:Paramjit Singh
2145:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:Paramjit Singh
2111:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:Alliance Party
1976:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:Paramjit Singh
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:Paramjit Singh
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1173:National Front
1152:
1149:
1125:National Front
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1000:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
913:
912:
901:
900:
894:
893:
885:
878:
877:
874:
873:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
839:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
816:
815:
805:
804:
791:
784:
783:
780:
779:
775:
774:
766:
757:
756:
747:
746:
737:
736:
727:
726:
717:
716:
708:
701:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
683:
682:
668:
667:
662:Prime Minister
658:
657:
649:
642:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
624:
616:
607:
606:
590:
589:
580:
579:
563:
562:
556:
555:
542:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
519:
518:
512:
511:
498:
491:
490:
487:
486:
476:
475:
463:
462:
446:
445:
435:
434:
429:
424:
418:
415:
414:
400:
399:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
380:
376:
375:
354:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
328:
322:
321:
318:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:19 April 2023
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
195:
194:Vice President
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4444:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Barisan Sabah
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:Other parties
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:Other parties
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3072:
3071:Berita Harian
3068:
3061:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2920:
2917:December 2021
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2474:2/3 majority
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:Khong Kok Yet
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:Anwar Ibrahim
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
993:
986:
983:
981:
980:Islam Hadhari
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
934:
933:
925:
921:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
903:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
883:
876:
875:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
830:
829:
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
798:
797:
795:
789:
782:
781:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:Chief Justice
719:
718:
715:
714:
713:Federal Court
710:
709:
706:
699:
698:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
676:
675:
674:Civil service
671:
670:
666:
665:Anwar Ibrahim
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
651:
650:
647:
640:
639:
631:
628:
625:
623:
622:Anwar Ibrahim
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
596:
588:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
571:
569:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
546:
540:
533:
532:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
502:
496:
494:Head of State
489:
488:
482:
478:
477:
474:
465:
464:
461:
458:
452:
451:
444:
440:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
412:
401:
396:
392:
388:
381:
377:
373:
368:
363:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:re-registered
240:10 April 1953
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
211:Women's Chief
209:
203:Ong Chee Keng
196:
192:
188:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
156:
152:
146:
142:
138:
133:
124:
118:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2016
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4188:
4181:
3741:
3324:Dewan Rakyat
3320:Dewan Negara
3228:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3162:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3096:Malaysiakini
3095:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3017:
3004:
2996:
2968:
2958:
2949:
2914:
2910:adding to it
2905:
2394:
2358:
2322:
2278:
2244:
2210:
2176:
2142:
2108:
2074:
2032:
1990:
1984:
1948:
1912:
1876:
1838:Total votes
1814:
1806:
1787:
1777:
1770:
1754:
1733:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1651:Tee Ah Chuan
1649:
1628:
1607:
1586:
1565:
1544:
1523:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1210:Koh Tsu Koon
1199:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1010:
1002:
991:
990:
985:Asian values
964:Rukun Negara
962:
953:Conservatism
917:
888:
799:
763:
751:
731:
711:
672:
652:
614:Johari Abdul
601:
592:
574:
565:
550:
506:
453:
367:United Front
347:Centre-right
289:Women's wing
271:Kuala Lumpur
266:Headquarters
168:Abbreviation
161:
154:Chinese name
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3536:Independent
2182:S. I. Rajah
2080:S. I. Rajah
1714:S. I. Rajah
1693:Mak Hon Kam
1609:S. I. Rajah
1467:presidency.
538:Legislature
469:Politics of
374:(1973–2018)
359:(1953–1955)
314:Membership
219:Youth Chief
189:Inder Singh
4416:Categories
3194:16 January
3073:(in Malay)
3020:(in Malay)
2969:NST Online
2364:M. Kayveas
2328:M. Kayveas
2292:M. Kayveas
2250:M. Kayveas
2216:M. Kayveas
2031:3 seats;
1985:Opposition
1983:2 seats;
1949:Opposition
1947:2 seats;
1913:Opposition
1911:4 seats;
1735:M. Kayveas
1443:Eleyappan.
1414:Territory.
1233:Chronology
1202:M. Kayveas
1144:M. Kayveas
1011:Bumiputera
881:Federalism
279:Youth wing
273:, Malaysia
199:Siva Kumar
144:Malay name
66:newspapers
1832:Election
1815:Incumbent
1807:Loga Bala
1394:4 April:
975:Reformasi
948:Communism
943:Anarchism
787:Elections
741:President
704:Judiciary
645:Executive
584:President
432:Elections
250:Dissolved
176:President
3259:Archived
2997:The Star
2989:Archived
2437:Selangor
2422:Kelantan
2321:1 seat;
2277:1 seat;
2073:1 seat;
1484:members.
1271:outlook.
1121:Malaysia
958:Feminism
679:agencies
472:Malaysia
457:a series
443:Facebook
357:Alliance
326:Ideology
3326:and/or
3168:27 June
3143:27 June
3118:27 June
3010:Bernama
2662:12 / 16
2649:12 / 40
2447:Malacca
2377:0 / 222
2341:0 / 222
2310:16,800
2305:0 / 222
2263:1 / 219
2229:0 / 193
2195:0 / 192
2161:0 / 180
2127:0 / 177
2093:0 / 154
2059:0 / 154
2017:1 / 144
1972:80,756
1967:4 / 144
1936:69,898
1931:2 / 144
1900:97,391
1895:4 / 144
1859:0 / 144
1293:leader.
1166:Chinese
1151:History
909:members
654:Cabinet
611:Speaker
398:Website
379:Colours
320:500,000
237:Founded
227:Founder
214:Punitha
80:scholar
3077:8 July
3050:8 July
3024:8 July
2873:0 / 28
2864:0 / 56
2857:0 / 59
2848:0 / 45
2823:0 / 59
2794:0 / 59
2765:1 / 46
2736:0 / 42
2707:1 / 42
2678:2 / 42
2642:0 / 24
2628:5 / 26
2619:0 / 24
2612:0 / 28
2605:5 / 40
2598:0 / 24
2584:8 / 39
2573:0 / 28
2566:8 / 40
2559:0 / 24
2532:0 / 19
2427:Penang
2385:0.06%
2382:7,422
2349:0.07%
2346:7,530
2313:0.21%
1989:later
1864:1,081
1798:<1
1765:<1
1704:>1
1515:Years
1506:Order
1195:Indian
764:Vacant
459:on the
407:.myppp
390:Slogan
383:
369:(1966)
364:(1965)
316:(2006)
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2880:0 / 4
2843:2013
2836:0 / 1
2814:2008
2807:0 / 1
2785:2004
2778:1 / 3
2756:1986
2749:0 / 3
2727:1982
2720:1 / 4
2698:1978
2691:2 / 9
2669:1974
2635:1969
2591:1964
2552:1959
2545:0 / 2
2523:1955
2514:2 / 3
2507:2 / 3
2500:2 / 3
2493:2 / 3
2486:2 / 3
2479:2 / 3
2432:Perak
1975:3.4%
1939:3.4%
1903:6.3%
1867:0.1%
1811:2024
1795:2023
1792:2023
1784:(10)
1762:2019
1759:2018
1743:2018
1740:1993
1722:1993
1719:1988
1701:1988
1698:1988
1680:1988
1677:1986
1659:1986
1656:1985
1638:1985
1635:1982
1617:1982
1614:1978
1596:1978
1593:1975
1575:1975
1572:1969
1554:1969
1551:1964
1533:1964
1530:1953
1509:Name
1472:2019
1456:2018
1448:2015
1439:2014
1427:2009
1419:2009
1410:2009
1391:2009
1383:2008
1375:2005
1370:Club.
1363:2001
1351:2000
1342:1999
1302:1995
1162:Perak
1113:Malay
1109:myPPP
171:myPPP
159:人民进步党
157:人民進步黨
87:JSTOR
73:books
3196:2019
3170:2018
3145:2018
3120:2018
3079:2024
3052:2024
3026:2024
2371:2018
2335:2013
2299:2008
2257:2004
2223:1999
2189:1995
2155:1990
2121:1986
2087:1982
2053:1978
2011:1974
1961:1969
1925:1964
1889:1959
1853:1955
1709:(5)
1667:(6)
1480:2023
1346:PPP.
1215:The
1103:The
924:list
813:2022
409:.org
385:Gold
59:news
2912:.
2107:;
1875:;
1803:11
1751:10
1746:25
1536:11
1127:or
863:GRS
858:GPS
441:on
411:.my
405:www
42:by
4418::
3322:,
3227:.
3186:.
3161:.
3136:.
3111:.
3094:.
3069:.
3043:.
3016:.
2995:.
2977:^
2967:.
2948:.
2937:^
2393:;
2357:;
2243:;
2209:;
2175:;
2141:;
1730:9
1725:5
1688:8
1683:2
1662:1
1646:7
1641:3
1625:6
1620:4
1604:5
1599:3
1583:4
1578:6
1562:3
1557:5
1541:2
1520:1
1208:.
1179:.
1115::
1111:;
853:PN
848:PH
843:BN
811::
4193:)
4189:(
4186:)
4182:(
3607:*
3291:e
3284:t
3277:v
3231:.
3198:.
3172:.
3147:.
3122:.
3098:.
3081:.
3054:.
3028:.
2999:.
2971:.
2952:.
2919:)
2915:(
2287:)
2283:(
2041:)
2037:(
1999:)
1995:(
1987:,
1405:.
1107:(
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
926:)
922:(
911:)
907:(
681:)
677:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=logo}