215:
29:
332:
41:
277:
that make it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the blood supply to the body from the marrow. The periosteum is attached to the bone by strong
621:
504:
143:
107:
657:
580:
Brighton, Carl T.; Hunt, Robert M. (1997). "Early histologic and ultrastructural changes in microvessels of periosteal callus".
398:
227:
650:
383:
Netter, Frank H; Crelin, Edmund S; Kaplan, Frederick S; Woodburne, Russell T; Regina, V.; Mankin, Henry J. (1987).
320:
refers to the fact that the periosteum is the outermost layer of long bones, surrounding other inner layers.
138:
763:
363:
386:
Musculoskeletal System: A Compilation of
Paintings of Anatomy, Physiology, and Metabolic Disorders, Part 1
643:
183:. (At the joints of long bones the bone's outer surface is lined with "articular cartilage", a type of
131:
768:
358:
262:. The outer fibrous layer and the inner cambium layer are differentiated under electron micrography.
1030:
390:
126:
90:
331:
150:
114:
102:
49:
691:
917:
8:
939:
348:
282:
422:
949:
472:
447:
286:
184:
724:
719:
616:
597:
593:
508:
477:
404:
394:
964:
954:
867:
589:
467:
459:
247:
235:
208:
192:
214:
912:
871:
532:
95:
533:"Periosteum Definition, Location, Anatomy, Histology and Function - eHealthStar"
1000:
729:
496:
278:
274:
266:
28:
463:
1024:
1005:
686:
448:"The periosteum: what is it, where is it, and what mimics it in its absence?"
255:
251:
408:
218:
The periosteum consists of an inner cambium layer and an outer fibrous layer
179:, except at the articular surfaces (i.e. the parts within a joint space) of
119:
836:
810:
758:
750:
704:
512:
481:
259:
601:
969:
841:
709:
384:
353:
231:
552:
990:
891:
876:
794:
784:
696:
270:
239:
180:
156:
995:
985:
959:
927:
881:
862:
857:
789:
678:
670:
635:
243:
196:
188:
207:"Cambium layer" redirects here. For the cambium layer of trees, see
944:
172:
45:
242:. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a
886:
820:
292:
The periosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the
222:
The periosteum consists of an outer fibrous layer, and an inner
907:
815:
285:", which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial
40:
293:
78:
741:
666:
382:
176:
66:
289:. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons.
250:) and the overall size of the other bone types. After a
234:, while the cambium layer is highly cellular containing
300:, except when in reference to the layers of the scalp.
254:, the progenitor cells develop into osteoblasts and
1022:
246:(the length of a long bone is controlled by the
553:"peri- | Meaning of prefix peri- by etymonline"
226:(or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer is of
308:The word periosteum is derived from the Greek
651:
494:
579:
376:
33:The periosteum covers the outside of bones.
658:
644:
495:Nahian, Ahmed; Chauhan, Pradip R. (2021),
39:
27:
471:
213:
16:Membrane covering outer surface of bones
1023:
665:
530:
639:
497:"Histology, Periosteum And Endosteum"
175:that covers the outer surface of all
445:
323:
439:
13:
573:
14:
1042:
609:
503:, Treasure Island, Florida (FL):
228:dense irregular connective tissue
594:10.1097/00005131-199705000-00002
330:
531:Modric, Jan (9 December 2013).
191:lines the inner surface of the
545:
524:
488:
415:
1:
582:Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
369:
337:Diagrammatic section of head.
312:, meaning "surrounding", and
258:, which are essential to the
364:Intramembranous ossification
303:
202:
7:
389:. Summit, New Jersey (NJ):
342:
10:
1047:
423:"Definition of PERIOSTEUM"
206:
978:
900:
850:
829:
803:
777:
749:
740:
677:
464:10.1007/s00256-009-0849-9
359:Endochondral ossification
149:
137:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
72:
61:
56:
38:
26:
21:
446:Dwek, JR (April 2010).
427:www.merriam-webster.com
391:CIBA-GEIGY Corporation
316:, meaning "bone". The
219:
151:Anatomical terminology
692:fibrocartilage callus
505:StatPearls Publishing
269:, the periosteum has
217:
65:Outer surface of all
349:Periosteal reaction
557:www.etymonline.com
452:Skeletal Radiology
238:that develop into
220:
132:H2.00.03.7.00018
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
923:connective tissue
918:Volkmann's canals
400:978-0-914168-14-0
324:Additional images
185:hyaline cartilage
165:
164:
160:
1038:
965:medullary cavity
940:Sharpey's fibres
913:Haversian canals
868:epiphyseal plate
858:subchondral bone
747:
746:
660:
653:
646:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
605:
567:
566:
564:
563:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
528:
522:
521:
520:
519:
492:
486:
485:
475:
443:
437:
436:
434:
433:
419:
413:
412:
380:
334:
296:is known as the
283:Sharpey's fibres
248:epiphyseal plate
236:progenitor cells
209:vascular cambium
193:medullary cavity
157:edit on Wikidata
154:
43:
31:
19:
18:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1031:Skeletal system
1021:
1020:
1019:
1010:
974:
896:
872:epiphyseal line
846:
825:
799:
773:
764:intramembranous
736:
673:
664:
627:
625:
615:
612:
576:
574:Further reading
571:
570:
561:
559:
551:
550:
546:
537:
535:
529:
525:
517:
515:
493:
489:
444:
440:
431:
429:
421:
420:
416:
401:
393:. p. 170.
381:
377:
372:
345:
338:
335:
326:
306:
279:collagen fibres
275:sensory neurons
260:healing process
212:
205:
161:
52:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
936:
935:
930:
920:
915:
910:
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
865:
860:
854:
852:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
781:
779:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
714:
713:
712:
707:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
675:
674:
663:
662:
655:
648:
640:
634:
633:
611:
610:External links
608:
607:
606:
588:(4): 244–253.
575:
572:
569:
568:
544:
523:
487:
438:
414:
399:
374:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
329:
325:
322:
305:
302:
267:osseous tissue
265:As opposed to
204:
201:
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1043:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
752:
748:
745:
743:
739:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:perichondrium
685:
684:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
656:
654:
649:
647:
642:
641:
638:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
577:
558:
554:
548:
534:
527:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
483:
479:
474:
469:
465:
461:
458:(4): 319–23.
457:
453:
449:
442:
428:
424:
418:
410:
406:
402:
396:
392:
388:
387:
379:
375:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
333:
328:
327:
321:
319:
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
256:chondroblasts
253:
252:bone fracture
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:, containing
229:
225:
224:cambium layer
216:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
158:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
71:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
932:
922:
811:bone mineral
769:endochondral
759:primary bone
751:Ossification
705:chondroblast
626:. Retrieved
620:
617:"Periosteum"
585:
581:
560:. Retrieved
556:
547:
536:. Retrieved
526:
516:, retrieved
500:
490:
455:
451:
441:
430:. Retrieved
426:
417:
385:
378:
317:
313:
309:
307:
297:
291:
264:
223:
221:
168:
166:
108:A02.0.00.007
83:
970:bone marrow
710:chondrocyte
354:Periostitis
298:pericranium
271:nociceptors
240:osteoblasts
232:fibroblasts
73:Identifiers
960:trabeculae
955:canaliculi
933:periosteum
892:epicondyle
877:metaphysis
837:cancellous
795:osteoclast
785:osteoblast
697:metaphysis
628:2022-02-03
562:2022-02-03
538:2022-02-03
518:2021-12-31
501:StatPearls
432:2022-02-03
370:References
197:long bones
181:long bones
169:periosteum
84:periosteum
22:Periosteum
1001:irregular
928:endosteum
901:Structure
882:diaphysis
863:epiphysis
790:osteocyte
679:Cartilage
671:cartilage
622:Innerbody
304:Etymology
244:long bone
203:Structure
189:Endosteum
1025:Category
1006:sesamoid
945:enthesis
842:cortical
513:32491516
482:20049593
409:16943074
343:See also
287:lamellae
281:called "
173:membrane
62:Location
46:Meninges
950:lacunae
887:condyle
851:Regions
821:osteoid
730:fibrous
725:elastic
720:hyaline
602:9258821
473:2826636
314:-osteon
195:of all
96:D010521
57:Details
48:of the
979:Shapes
908:osteon
816:ossein
804:Matrix
716:Types
701:Cells
600:
511:
480:
470:
407:
397:
991:short
830:Types
778:Cells
310:peri-
294:skull
177:bones
171:is a
155:[
144:24041
79:Latin
67:bones
996:flat
986:long
742:Bone
669:and
667:Bone
598:PMID
509:PMID
478:PMID
405:OCLC
395:ISBN
318:peri
167:The
103:TA98
91:MeSH
590:doi
468:PMC
460:doi
187:.)
139:FMA
120:384
115:TA2
50:CNS
1027::
619:.
596:.
586:11
584:.
555:.
507:,
499:,
476:.
466:.
456:39
454:.
450:.
425:.
403:.
273:,
199:.
127:TH
870:/
659:e
652:t
645:v
631:.
604:.
592::
565:.
541:.
484:.
462::
435:.
411:.
211:.
159:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.