377:
527:
75:
504:
489:
542:
31:
50:
728:
Smith, C.L., 1997. National
Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
392:. The dorsal fin is shaped like a scythe. Permit tails are also deeply forked, and their bodies are compressed laterally, making the fish tall and thin when viewed from the front.
910:
964:
737:
Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. Third edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3rd ed. 368 p.
414:
The permit fish can reach a maximum length of 122 cm and can weigh up to 36 kg, according to the
Florida Museum of Natural History.
974:
399:, and 18 to 21 soft rays. The anal fin has two or three spines, and 16 to 18 soft rays. Both dorsal and anal fins have dark, anterior
625:
858:
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682:
979:
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in its honor, in keeping with the "denizens of the deep" theme of submarine names that prevailed before the 1971 naming of
488:
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and have a large, orange-yellow patch on their abdomens in front of their anal fins, while their
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39:
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69:
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Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, J.T.; Pina
Amargos, F.; Curtis, M.; Brown, J. (2015).
352:
236:
396:
430:, and muddy bottoms. Although permit are found close to shore and even in some
400:
232:
116:
716:
Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, unpublished.
958:
897:
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361:
228:
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59:
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469:
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404:
337:
247:
96:
351:"Permit", the common name, may be an irregular borrowing from
422:
Permit are usually found in shallow, tropical waters such as
561:
434:
areas, they spawn offshore. Young are found usually in the
251:
243:
336:, is a Latin adjective, which roughly means "armed with
677:
266:, though the fish has since been placed in the genus
445:
Permit are found in the western
Atlantic Ocean from
724:
722:
681:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
956:
344:that occasionally protrudes from the water when
719:
593:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190407A16510662.en
384:Permit can be distinguished by their elongated
340:". This serves as a reference to the permit's
417:
395:The average permit has six or seven dorsal
328:
315:
308:
299:
292:
616:
614:
612:
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380:A preserved permit from the Gulf of Mexico
48:
29:
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262:The permit was originally classified as
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290:comes from a fusion of the Greek words
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771:
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755:http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1001/cra.pdf
653:
651:
649:
647:
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965:IUCN Red List least concern species
671:
659:"Florida Museum of Natural History"
579:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
360:, probably from a Doric variant of
13:
642:
14:
1001:
975:Fish of the Eastern United States
743:
494:A permit caught off the coast of
348:of permit feed near the surface.
540:
525:
502:
487:
73:
547:A wild permit off the coast of
442:are available for them to eat.
731:
710:
697:California Academy of Sciences
532:Another, near seagrass in the
1:
555:
980:Fish of the Western Atlantic
306:), which means "rough", and
281:
7:
990:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
257:
10:
1006:
779:
750:Bonefish and Tarpon Trust
316:
300:
286:The permit's genus name,
205:
198:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
624:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
453:, including most of the
418:Distribution and habitat
322:), meaning "back". The
985:Fish described in 1758
638:. August 2019 version.
586:: e.T190407A16510662.
381:
372:Anatomy and morphology
329:
309:
293:
763:on Sealife Collection
679:Eschmeyer, William N.
379:
326:name for the permit,
811:Trachinotus falcatus
781:Trachinotus falcatus
628:Trachinotus falcatus
572:Trachinotus falcatus
225:Trachinotus falcatus
179:Trachinotus falcatus
40:Conservation status
466:United States Navy
382:
952:
951:
773:Taxon identifiers
692:Catalog of Fishes
403:. Permit have no
368:, “young tuna”).
242:. Adults feed on
235:belonging to the
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63:
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161:T. falcatus
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264:Labrus falcatus
260:
231:of the western
208:Labrus falcatus
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42:
17:
16:Species of fish
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11:
5:
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744:External links
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622:Froese, Rainer
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509:Swimming over
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250:, and smaller
233:Atlantic Ocean
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211:Linnaeus, 1758
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117:Actinopterygii
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447:Massachusetts
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440:invertebrates
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412:
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409:pectoral fins
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362:Ancient Greek
359:
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339:
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297:
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274:of the genus
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170:Binomial name
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127:Carangiformes
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55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
780:
733:
712:
700:. Retrieved
690:
684:
673:
662:. Retrieved
633:
627:
597:. Retrieved
583:
577:
571:
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534:Florida Keys
478:
471:
459:
444:
438:where small
421:
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365:
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327:
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291:
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272:type species
270:. It is the
267:
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176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
970:Trachinotus
872:iNaturalist
805:Wikispecies
702:18 November
685:Trachinotus
599:19 November
479:Los Angeles
468:were named
386:dorsal fins
288:Trachinotus
276:Trachinotus
268:Trachinotus
148:Trachinotus
959:Categories
759:Photos of
664:2008-03-03
556:References
513:beds near
462:submarines
411:are dark.
342:dorsal fin
240:Carangidae
137:Carangidae
496:Nicaragua
457:islands.
455:Caribbean
436:surf zone
364:πηλαμύς (
282:Etymology
229:game fish
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
846:FishBase
790:Wikidata
635:FishBase
519:Honduras
511:seagrass
432:brackish
428:channels
424:mudflats
390:anal fin
357:palometa
331:falcatus
258:Taxonomy
200:Synonyms
187:Linnaeus
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
864:5210658
796:Q972376
464:of the
366:pēlamús
353:Spanish
346:schools
338:scythes
324:species
294:trachys
227:) is a
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
24:Permit
942:151168
929:367285
916:173331
903:190407
890:168709
877:179445
761:Permit
549:Belize
515:Roatan
472:Permit
451:Brazil
405:scutes
397:spines
302:τραχύς
248:shrimp
237:family
221:permit
937:WoRMS
838:57PCJ
825:68576
401:lobes
318:νῶτον
310:noton
244:crabs
924:OBIS
911:NCBI
898:IUCN
885:ITIS
859:GBIF
851:1010
820:BOLD
704:2019
601:2021
584:2015
477:USS
470:USS
460:Two
388:and
252:fish
219:The
191:1758
833:CoL
588:doi
449:to
254:.
961::
939::
926::
913::
900::
887::
874::
861::
848::
835::
822::
807::
792::
721:^
695:.
689:.
644:^
632:.
609:^
582:.
576:.
517:,
482:.
426:,
278:.
246:,
189:,
706:.
687:"
683:"
667:.
630:"
626:"
603:.
590::
574:"
570:"
314:(
298:(
223:(
193:)
185:(
62:)
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