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grows in the coastal margins of the southeastern United States. It is endemic to the lowlands of Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South
Carolina, and eastern North Carolina. Small, isolated populations can be found in coastal Virginia, and near the Maryland and
327:
can be present as either a small tree or a large shrub. It has evergreen leaves that are about 3 to 6 inches long with a lance shape. The leaves are arranged alternately and emit a spicy smell when crushed. The leaves vary in color from bright green to dark green. These trees are capable of
353:
fungal disease that is responsible for killing redbays. However, foresters agree the species will likely not go extinct in the southeastern U.S. since it appears to rejuvenate to some degree on its own.
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The plant is not widely used now for medicinal purposes, however members of the
Seminole tribe formerly used it as an emetic to induce vomiting. The dried-up leaves can be used as a condiment.
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The wood is hard and strong and can be used to build boats, cabinets and for lining the interior of structures. The wood is not traded on a large scale so it is confined to the regions where
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producing fruit that is a small, blue or black drupe. Redbay is a perennial, with a non-herbaceous stem that is lignified. The tree can live for 80 to 100 years
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in the
Southern United States the tree is slowly dying out. The beetle was discovered in 2002 near Savannah, Georgia and it carries a
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Delaware state line. It also grows in the
Bahamas and is cultivated in Hawaii. It usually grows on the borders of swamp land.
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691:"An Undefended Buffet: The Unnecessary Extinction of the Redbay, a Defining Southern Tree, by Susan Cerulean : Articles"
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Deer and bears also eat the leaves and fruits of redbay. Birds, including turkey, eat the plant's bitter fruit.
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Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018).
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The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region
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290:), native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the genus
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646:. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources UGA. p. 4
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487:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
641:"Redbay (Persea borbonia): Drifting Toward Oblivion"
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135956601A135956603.en
286:is a small, evergreen tree in the laurel family (
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544:"Taxonomy and identification: Redbay (
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803:
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1268:IUCN Red List least concern species
619:) Species Details and Allergy Info"
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451:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
300:has several common names including
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1098:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30100501-2
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739:. New York: Knopf. p. 450.
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712:"Persea borbonia - (L.)Spreng"
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639:Dr. Kim D. Coder (May 2012).
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735:Little, Elbert L. (1980).
458:: e.T135956601A135956603.
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371:Phyllocnistis hyperpersea
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80:Scientific classification
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596:. Floridata. 2007-02-06
405:for gardens and parks.
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368:by larvae of the moth
347:redbay ambrosia beetle
345:Due to an invasion of
796:at Wikimedia Commons
714:. Plants for a Future
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571:. Dendro.cnre.vt.edu
401:is cultivated as an
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805:Taxon identifiers
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268:(Small) Small
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241:Laurus borbonia
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769:. Retrieved
765:(L.) Spreng"
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1160:Wikispecies
1028:NatureServe
950:iNaturalist
837:Wikispecies
672:. Fs.fed.us
569:Fact Sheet"
471:19 November
394:Cultivation
388:P. borbonia
351:laurel wilt
320:Description
260:(L.) Raf.
123:Angiosperms
1262:Categories
1067:Plant List
771:2012-06-16
718:2017-10-28
697:2012-06-16
676:2012-06-16
625:2012-06-16
615:"Red Bay (
600:2012-06-16
575:2012-06-16
427:References
366:leaf mines
364:leaf with
136:Magnoliids
1151:Q21975976
1007:135956601
916:233500900
650:19 August
527:1 January
288:Lauraceae
174:Species:
156:Lauraceae
93:Kingdom:
1232:17806147
1227:Tropicos
1206:464789-1
1145:Wikidata
1111:17801273
1106:Tropicos
1033:2.154633
981:10716614
968:467947-1
828:Q4351742
822:Wikidata
417:See also
409:Wildlife
314:swampbay
310:shorebay
306:scrubbay
302:tisswood
232:Synonyms
152:Family:
146:Laurales
70:IUCN 3.1
1193:4180486
1015:MoBotPF
929:3034048
390:grows.
252:Small
210:Spreng.
162:Genus:
142:Order:
97:Plantae
68: (
43:leaves
1273:Persea
1080:PLANTS
1059:913253
1020:371920
955:131585
903:perbor
900:FEIS:
880:596915
743:
312:, and
293:Persea
284:redbay
167:Persea
1180:3SMVZ
994:18149
976:IRMNG
942:27396
893:PEBBO
867:4F98R
851:APA:
644:(PDF)
551:(PDF)
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
1214:POWO
1201:IPNI
1188:GBIF
1093:POWO
1085:PEBO
1046:3436
1041:NCBI
1002:IUCN
989:ITIS
963:IPNI
937:GRIN
924:GBIF
888:EPPO
854:2526
741:ISBN
652:2018
529:2018
473:2021
456:2018
379:Uses
244:L.
1240:WFO
1175:CoL
1119:WFO
911:FNA
875:EoL
862:CoL
460:doi
316:.
282:or
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727:^
548:)"
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206:L.
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204:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
