2494:
been transferred to
Pakistan (mainly by air); by 1981, about 163,000. Both countries have signed agreements on the repatriation of stateless people, but only a few hundred have managed to go to Pakistan. Under the supervision of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees over 119,000 Biharis were airlifted to Pakistan. By 1982, Pakistan had received 169,000 Biharis. Some Biharis also entered Pakistan through illegal means. According to the UNHCR report 170,000 Biharis were repatriated after the second Delhi Agreement. In 1977, 4,790 families were repatriated; 2,800 in 1979; 7,000 in 1981; 6,000 in 1984; and 50 families in 1993. A total of approximately 178,069 Biharis were repatriated to Pakistan between 1973 and 1993.
5404:
2637:
5555:
5414:
2651:
40:
2623:
2551:
largest of which (known as "Geneva Camp", with over 25,000 people) is crowded and undeveloped; families up to 10 people typically live in a single room, one latrine is shared by 90 families and no more than five percent of the population has a formal education. Due to the lack of educational opportunity and poor living conditions, young men in the slums have set up an
2353:, many scholars have used the wartime actions of Biharis to understate, marginalize and even justify atrocities against non-Bengalis or to suppress the memory of atrocities committed against them. The Minorities at Risk project puts the number of Biharis killed during the war at 1,000; however, Rummel cites a "likely" figure of 150,000.
2224:) maintain that the Pakistani government's denationalization of the Biharis and reluctance to rehabilitate them in Pakistan are sufficient evidence of persecution to warrant refugee status. The Biharis have also faced institutionalized discrimination linked to their citizenship status, and many live in squalor in refugee camps.
2401:
Rummel, a historian with the
University of Hawaii, gives a range of 50,000 to 500,000 Biharis killed and concludes at a prudent figure of 150,000 murdered by Bengalis overall. International estimates vary from 20,000 to 200,000. In June 1971, Bihari representatives put forward a figure of 500,000 Biharis killed by Bengalis.
2479:) had not addressed the plight of the Biharis. On 19 May 2008, the Dhaka High Court approved citizenship and voting rights for about 150,000 refugees who were minors at the time of Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence. Those born in the country since the war also gained citizenship and the right to vote.
2555:(Urdu-Speaking Young Students Association) to increase educational opportunities in their community. Health and sanitation problems persist due to poor drainage and sewage systems, and the economic condition of Bihari refugees has been described in news reports and academic journals as extremely poor.
2205:
Within the context of the conflict in
Bangladesh, the term "Bihari" implies the migrants predominantly from the Indian state of Bihar and West Bengal, who headed for then East Pakistan, after the partition of India in 1947. Later all Urdu speaking people, even the Punjabis, Pathans, Sindhi and Baloch
2606:
On 19 May 2008, the Dhaka High Court approved citizenship and voting rights for about 150,000 refugees who were minors at the time of
Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence. Those born in the country since the war also gained citizenship and the right to vote. Several political parties campaigned in
2550:
Although many
Biharis have assimilated into the Bengali population of Bangladesh, some opt to migrate to Pakistan and are relocated to refugee camps across Bangladesh. According to one estimate, at least 250,000 Biharis are still in Bangladesh urban refugee camps. The camps have become slums, the
2493:
Due to their initial pro-Pakistan stance, the
Biharis were consistent in their wish to be repatriated to Pakistan. Initially, 83,000 Biharis (58,000 former civil servants and military personnel), members of divided families and 25,000 hardship cases were evacuated to Pakistan. By 1974, 108,000 had
2449:
The
Bangladesh government announced Presidential Order 149 in 1972, offering citizenship to Biharis. According to government sources 600,000 Biharis accepted the offer, and 539,669 opted to return to Pakistan. But according to historian Partha Ghosh approximately 470,000 Biharis out of a total of
2400:
The magnitude of anti-Bihari attacks by
Bengalis throughout the war are contested. Bengali sources admit the death of a few thousand to 30,000 or 40,000 non-Bengalis. According to a white paper released by the Pakistani government, the Awami League killed 64,000 Biharis and West Pakistanis. R. J.
2602:
and voting rights. The ruling exposed a generation gap among
Biharis; younger Biharis tended to be "elated", but many older people felt "despair at the enthusiasm" of the younger generation and said their true home was in Pakistan. Many Biharis now seek greater civil rights and citizenship in
2611:, and the group was considered important to parties and candidates. Although, the court ruling explicitly said that the Biharis are eligible to register to vote in the December 2008 elections, the Election Commission closed its rolls in August 2008 without enrolling them.
2248:. In the aftermath of the 1946 riot in Bihar, Jinnah said 'I never dreamt that in my lifetime I shall see Pakistan in being, but the tragedy of Bihar has brought it about'. The Muslim League organized the rehabilitation of the Bihari refugees in
1019:
2337:
campaign against
Bengali nationalists, civilians, religious and ethnic minorities). News outlets such as the BBC have published death-toll estimates by independent researchers varying from 200,000 to 500,000. Scholars such as
5370:
3389:
4629:
3188:
2501:(OIC) raised about $ 500 million for the repatriation and rehabilitation of Biharis to Pakistan. A special committee, the Rabita (Coordination) Trust Board, was formed by Pakistan President
5400:
2471:
have urged both governments to "grant citizenship to the hundreds of thousands of people who remain without effective nationality". During his 2002 trip to Bangladesh, Pakistan president
980:
4285:
3927:
3090:
3542:
2475:
said he sympathised with the plight of the Biharis but could not allow them to emigrate to Pakistan. As of 2006, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (
4411:
2153:
2464:, which encouraged many refugees to return to Pakistan. In a 1974 agreement, Pakistan accepted 170,000 Bihari refugees; however, the repatriation process has since stalled.
5392:
4666:
3108:
2450:
700,000 Biharis opted to be repatriated to Pakistan through the International Red Cross. Several groups in Pakistan have urged their government to accept the Biharis.
2298:
and an economic downturn. The relatively secular attitude of East Pakistan increased tensions between the two communities and the two provinces of the country. In the
1488:
3705:
5477:
5282:
4626:
512:
3577:
2209:
Bihari representatives claim 500,000 Biharis were killed, while the Pakistani government's "white paper" and the US Consul estimated 64,000 - 66,000 deaths.
3178:
5434:
4434:
2421:
2342:
and Matthew White estimate the total Bengali civilian death toll at 1.5 million. The casualty figure estimated by Pakistan is 25,000, as reported by the
2220:
over a number of years, but in 1978, the Pakistani government stripped Pakistanis remaining in Bangladesh of Pakistani citizenship. Researchers (such as
2146:
728:
2240:(now a state in eastern India) was plagued by communal violence between Muslims and Hindus due to partition, along with the other former territories of
4695:
2216:
ruled Biharis eligible for Bangladesh citizenship in 1972, and about 500,000 chose repatriation to Pakistan. Some repatriation was implemented by the
2404:
2262:(then a student leader) toured affected villages in Bihar with his relief team, and was moved to ask Bihari refugees to move to East Bengal in 1947.
1899:
1260:
4525:
4295:
3737:
2031:
679:
4613:
4377:
4008:
3884:
5385:
4464:
2456:, a Socialist leader, played an active role in solving the refugee crisis. He organized a delegation, headed by British Labour Party politician
3974:
2139:
592:
4587:
4494:
5439:
2575:. During these clashes, nine people including eight members of a family were burnt alive by Awami League and their local Bengali supporters.
4325:
3931:
3080:
2186:) (called the Civil War in Pakistan), experiencing widespread discrimination. They largely maintained a pro-Pakistani stance, supported the
5510:
1265:
3054:
3008:
2221:
1235:
821:
337:
5598:
5583:
5558:
5378:
5308:
4660:
3532:
497:
4403:
5462:
5354:
4571:
4552:
3957:
2777:
5429:
2217:
419:
307:
3675:
2837:
4688:
2000:
684:
429:
257:
242:
237:
67:
5265:
4836:
4259:
4201:
4172:
4145:
4083:
3802:
3772:
3513:
3362:
3333:
3279:
3154:
3104:
3002:
2912:
2882:
2806:
2536:
forcefully occupied shelters allocated to the Biharis. These incidents have prompted some Biharis to return to Bangladesh.
571:
502:
222:
3437:
2812:
2244:. More than 30,000 Biharis were killed in October and November 1946, and it is estimated that up to one million migrated to
3130:
2024:
1041:
312:
126:
2206:
from West Pakistan, who were posted to East Pakistan or settled in the Eastern Wing, were labeled as Biharis by Bengalis.
4218:
4043:
2498:
1701:
1357:
1270:
1161:
811:
629:
247:
232:
3898:
3403:
3129:
Sumit Sen (1999-2000). Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: The Bihari Refugees of South Asia (Parts 1 & 2),
3697:
3635:
3616:
3483:
3247:
3214:
2724:
1255:
711:
5593:
5536:
5489:
5408:
4681:
3397:
3048:
2749:
2608:
2412:
2386:
2080:
885:
716:
178:
156:
5578:
5359:
3567:
1654:
1483:
1377:
816:
706:
5588:
4351:
3827:
2510:
2299:
2017:
1230:
723:
467:
262:
5618:
5608:
4957:
4426:
2488:
2461:
2127:
322:
477:
5613:
1931:
1639:
302:
5623:
5249:
2310:(overwhelmingly supported by Bengalis), and played an active anti-secessionist role in the liberation war.
1188:
1136:
57:
5088:
4909:
4791:
4761:
4517:
3732:
2599:
2213:
1842:
1686:
1091:
674:
612:
5349:
3876:
3727:
5472:
5334:
5303:
4826:
4605:
4373:
4000:
2994:
2798:
2684:
2457:
2429:
are in a state of denial about the massacre. Bose's claims are not accepted by Bangladeshi historians.
2343:
1951:
696:
357:
72:
2382:(where, in March 1972, 300 to 1,000 Biharis were killed and their bodies thrown into a nearby river).
5449:
5324:
5234:
5194:
4881:
4756:
4456:
2408:
2318:
2295:
2191:
2175:
2052:
1282:
1096:
985:
865:
519:
487:
136:
62:
5603:
5457:
4846:
4667:"The heartbreaking story of the 'Biharis' stranded in Bangladesh, Tahir Mahmoud, Crescent Magazine"
4584:
4486:
3761:"Refugees and Human Rights: Comparative Studies between Chakmas in India and Biharis in Bangladesh"
3268:"Refugees and Human Rights: Comparative Studies between Chakmas in India and Biharis in Bangladesh"
2674:
2664:
2334:
2322:
2303:
2179:
1548:
1436:
1277:
1046:
970:
793:
748:
602:
482:
457:
387:
317:
193:
5329:
4099:
Farzana, Kazi Fahmida (June 2009). "An Artificial Minority: The Stateless Biharis in Bangladesh".
2590:
lawmaker of Mirpur. Elias Mollah denied involvement and blamed a "vested conspiracy" against him.
5050:
5007:
4952:
4841:
4771:
4317:
2669:
2330:
2070:
1847:
1827:
1681:
1671:
1629:
1245:
1086:
935:
930:
900:
895:
838:
773:
758:
691:
664:
649:
23:
875:
5224:
5078:
4967:
4766:
3608:
3239:
3040:
2468:
2085:
1946:
1919:
1909:
1367:
1347:
1210:
1081:
965:
910:
880:
860:
788:
768:
743:
738:
733:
644:
607:
580:
551:
546:
472:
121:
111:
4189:
4135:
3760:
3503:
3267:
3034:
2988:
2868:
2290:
One reason cited for communal violence between Biharis and Bengalis was Bengali opposition to
5484:
5339:
5287:
4914:
4801:
4786:
4162:
4075:
4069:
3792:
3350:
3323:
2898:
2679:
2433:
2371:
2314:
2259:
2187:
2090:
1914:
1874:
1807:
1696:
1644:
1563:
1312:
1076:
975:
950:
945:
925:
920:
915:
855:
803:
763:
669:
639:
529:
131:
3600:
3231:
2845:
5541:
5531:
5219:
5121:
4781:
3645:
2713:
Khan, Borhan Uddin; Rahman, Muhammad Mahbubur (2010). Hofmann, Rainer; Caruso, Ugo (eds.).
2279:
1785:
1297:
1171:
990:
870:
828:
778:
753:
561:
524:
252:
106:
4567:
4548:
3953:
2773:
8:
5209:
5204:
5164:
5159:
5012:
4997:
4982:
4901:
4886:
4831:
4796:
4704:
4190:"Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: The Bihari Refugees of South Asia - Part 2'"
3982:
3572:
2689:
2579:
2568:
2545:
2502:
2326:
1961:
1822:
1441:
1337:
1317:
1106:
1014:
960:
940:
905:
798:
585:
382:
5259:
5144:
5040:
4924:
4891:
4751:
4290:
4116:
3667:
3304:
2572:
2271:
2075:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1659:
1649:
1624:
1558:
1516:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1322:
597:
2505:. It received $ 14 million by 1992, and was requesting additional donations from
5244:
5154:
5126:
5111:
5083:
5060:
5022:
5017:
4962:
4876:
4255:
4197:
4168:
4141:
4120:
4079:
3798:
3768:
3612:
3601:
3509:
3499:
3479:
3393:
3358:
3329:
3275:
3243:
3232:
3210:
3150:
3085:
3044:
2998:
2984:
2908:
2878:
2802:
2755:
2745:
2720:
2642:
2598:
In May 2003, a high court ruling in Bangladesh allowed ten Bihari refugees to obtain
2564:
2390:
2350:
2275:
2111:
1993:
1904:
1832:
1817:
1600:
1543:
1342:
1250:
1141:
1061:
890:
161:
5239:
5149:
5116:
5098:
5068:
4977:
4942:
4871:
4863:
4108:
3640:
2529:
2472:
1956:
1941:
1869:
1790:
1760:
1575:
1411:
1111:
659:
654:
492:
377:
4226:
5494:
5136:
5106:
5032:
5002:
4919:
4633:
4591:
4249:
3433:
3207:
Statelessness and Citizenship: A Comparative Study on the Benefits of Nationality
3144:
2792:
2714:
2656:
2202:
and militias resulting in an estimated death toll ranging from 1,000 to 150,000.
2195:
2122:
1971:
1879:
1775:
1716:
1568:
1553:
1533:
1498:
1205:
1116:
1051:
833:
783:
556:
402:
4653:
2366:
In early March 1971, 300 Biharis were slaughtered in rioting by Bengali mobs in
5169:
5073:
5045:
4992:
4987:
4972:
4947:
4934:
4735:
3849:
3430:
2904:
2874:
2587:
2533:
2375:
2339:
2167:
1966:
1924:
1894:
1884:
1802:
1795:
1780:
1770:
1590:
1526:
1468:
1463:
1448:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1101:
1036:
534:
507:
347:
31:
4112:
4033:
2274:
displaced between 12 and 18 million people. Millions of Muslims migrated from
5572:
5526:
5254:
4821:
3902:
3379:
2759:
2521:
2245:
2241:
1978:
1585:
1521:
1506:
1362:
1327:
1307:
1178:
1121:
1056:
424:
327:
5214:
5189:
3230:
Singh, Atamjit (1996). Natarajan, Nalini; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath (eds.).
3183:
2628:
2583:
2506:
2416:
2394:
2307:
2199:
1812:
1691:
1511:
1478:
1458:
1382:
1372:
1352:
1332:
955:
848:
843:
566:
541:
392:
332:
297:
267:
4347:
3568:"Fall of Dhaka: How Mukti Bahini 'cleansed' Santahar town of non-Bengalis"
3325:
Muslims in Motion: Islam and National Identity in the Bangladeshi Diaspora
2952:
2370:. The massacre was used by the Pakistan Army as a justification to launch
5199:
4776:
3505:
Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World
2990:
Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World
2517:
1706:
1666:
1634:
1493:
1453:
1287:
1200:
1151:
1126:
1026:
701:
414:
397:
352:
272:
3308:
5403:
5229:
4730:
4725:
4585:"Bangladesh: Stateless Biharis Grasp for a Resolution and Their Rights"
4038:
3383:
3205:
Southwick, Catherine (2012). Blitztor, Brad K.; Lynch, Maureen (eds.).
2930:"The demobilization of diaspora: history, memory and 'latent identity'"
2453:
2367:
2171:
1988:
1983:
1864:
1859:
1755:
1731:
1580:
1473:
1431:
1387:
1195:
1183:
1156:
1146:
1066:
441:
436:
407:
342:
183:
4673:
3819:
4251:
The Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic Impacts on Diplomacy 1971–1994
3081:"Four decades of sufferings of the stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh"
2929:
1889:
1837:
1538:
1131:
217:
4071:
Pakistan and the Geostrategic Environment: A Study of Foreign Policy
2374:
against the Bengali nationalist movement. Biharis were massacred in
2282:
while millions of Hindus and Sikhs migrated from Pakistan to India.
5413:
4627:"Bangladesh fails to register its Urdu-speaking citizens as voters"
3179:"'Stranded Pakistanis' living in camps in Bangladesh – in pictures"
2426:
2183:
1854:
1676:
1595:
1240:
1166:
1071:
1031:
372:
367:
362:
287:
282:
227:
2436:
has downplayed such massacres, calling them "isolated incidents."
4164:
Protection of Minorities: Regimes, Norms and Issues in South Asia
3537:
2525:
2349:
Biharis became the target of retaliation. According to historian
292:
188:
168:
141:
116:
39:
3295:
Ghosh, Papiya (2001). "The Changing Discourse of the Muhajirs".
3105:"Bangladesh: ICRC honoured for helping victims of 1971 conflict"
4001:"Citizenship debate comes to end but doubts and worries remain"
2379:
2253:
1292:
277:
173:
151:
146:
96:
2900:
Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict: Po - Z, index. 3
2476:
2321:, comprising majorities in armed paramilitary groups such as
2249:
2237:
1302:
101:
2302:, Biharis predominantly supported the mostly West Pakistani
2291:
2256:
in 1946 paralleled the later movement of refugees in 1947.
1936:
1765:
3930:. Refugees International. 15 February 2006. Archived from
3928:"Citizens of Nowhere: The Stateless Biharis of Bangladesh"
3671:
3146:
Refugee Repatriation: Justice, Responsibility and Redress
2593:
4217:
Mahmud, Had; Mir, Amir; Tohid, Owais (8 November 1995).
3975:"Court rules that young Biharis are Bangladesh citizens"
3668:"Controversial book accuses Bengalis of 1971 war crimes"
4404:"Bangladesh's forgotten students: The Biharis struggle"
2520:
is now a slum. The Biharis were targeted by the ethnic
2516:
Land allocated to Biharis in Pakistan in one colony in
2252:. The arrival of Bihari refugees in camps in Sindh and
16:
Ethnic persecution of the Bihari minority in Bangladesh
4374:"Biharis of Bangladesh, World Directory of Minorities"
4161:
Khan, Borhan Uddin; Rahman, Muhammad Mahbubur (2013).
3969:
3967:
3452:
3200:
3198:
2563:
In 2014, members of the ruling Awami League, aided by
2174:
were subject to persecution during and after the 1971
4034:"Bangla Biharis weary of wait to migrate to Pakistan"
3636:"Bangladesh war trial sparks rival calls for justice"
4518:"Bihari Camp Arson Attack: Elias Mollah denies role"
3728:"Flying Blind: Waiting for a Real Reckoning on 1971"
3355:
Pakistan: Democracy, Development and Security Issues
2618:
3964:
3476:
Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia
3195:
2422:
Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War
2190:and opposed the independence of Bangladesh and the
4559:
3820:"PRC Wants Urgent Steps for Biharis' Repatriation"
3794:Migrants, Refugees and the Stateless in South Asia
3234:Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2361:
4540:
4127:
3261:
3259:
3136:
2385:From March 27 till April 17, the railway town of
1900:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5570:
4397:
4395:
4286:"Will Nitish's visit boost Biharis in Pakistan?"
3946:
3342:
2744:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 93.
2708:
2706:
2704:
4425:Azad, Adib; Shaon, Ashif Islam (18 June 2014).
4340:
4167:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 83–.
3994:
3992:
3492:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3223:
2970:
1544:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4401:
4216:
4154:
3767:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. p. 247.
3752:
3698:"Bose is more Pakistani than Jinnah the Quaid"
3390:Government Printing Office, Country Studies US
3378:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert, eds. (1989).
3377:
3274:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing. p. 246.
3256:
2766:
2733:
2294:as a national language, which resulted in the
1020:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5440:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi
5386:
4689:
4402:Rafferty, Mark; Gilmer, Anna (17 July 2010).
4392:
4133:
2701:
2147:
2025:
5511:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka
5435:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan
4606:"Parties go innovative to grab Bihari votes"
4063:
4061:
3989:
3868:
3786:
3784:
3525:
3458:
3418:
3351:"Causes of Democratic Downslide in Pakistan"
2790:
4210:
3520:while 57 were killed in Khulna on March 5.
3508:. Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
3473:
3467:
3149:. Cambridge University Press. p. 201.
1236:List of people killed for being transgender
5393:
5379:
4696:
4682:
4597:
4160:
3850:"MQM demands issuance of CNICs to Biharis"
3811:
3765:Developmental Issues in Contemporary India
3315:
3272:Developmental Issues in Contemporary India
3074:
3072:
2712:
2154:
2140:
2032:
2018:
5463:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
5355:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
5283:Movement demanding trial of war criminals
4515:
4424:
4058:
4028:
4026:
3922:
3920:
3842:
3818:Mirza, Abdul Maqsood (28 December 2005).
3781:
3204:
3079:Ghazali, Abdus Sattar (24 January 2013).
2607:the camps for the Bihari vote during the
5430:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad
4604:Manik, Julfikar Ali (26 December 2008).
4241:
3371:
3353:. In Kukreja, Veena; Singh, M P (eds.).
3328:. Rutgers University Press. p. 11.
2927:
308:Social determinants of health in poverty
4703:
4555:from the original on 13 September 2007.
4516:Chowdhury, Kamran Reza (23 June 2014).
4350:. Minority Rights Group International.
4098:
3998:
3874:
3498:
3142:
3078:
3069:
2983:
2860:
2832:
2830:
2265:
5571:
5559:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
4616:from the original on 24 December 2013.
4565:
4546:
4280:
4278:
4023:
3917:
3901:. SAFHR. 18 April 2013. Archived from
3758:
3720:
3690:
3660:
3603:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
3348:
3321:
3265:
3032:
2838:"Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh"
2594:Citizenship and reconciliation efforts
2569:members of the Urdu speaking community
2558:
5374:
4837:East Pakistan Central Peace Committee
4677:
4603:
4578:
4457:"9 burnt dead, another 'gunned down'"
4196:. Taylor & Francis. p. 314.
4134:Hofmann, Rainer; Caruso, Ugo (2011).
4067:
3954:"Musharraf wraps up Bangladesh visit"
3891:
3817:
3790:
3740:from the original on 13 December 2013
3708:from the original on 12 December 2013
3630:
3628:
3598:
3592:
3562:
3560:
3463:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 190.
3461:The Great Big Book of Horrible Things
3440:from the original on 21 February 2016
3294:
3229:
3028:
3026:
2742:Secondary Social Studies For Pakistan
2582:blamed the attacks being directed by
2539:
2232:
2107:Persecution of Muhajirs in Bangladesh
5468:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh
4528:from the original on 31 January 2016
4497:from the original on 29 January 2016
4467:from the original on 19 January 2016
4437:from the original on 21 January 2016
4247:
3887:from the original on 27 August 2013.
3580:from the original on 3 December 2022
3297:India International Centre Quarterly
3131:International Journal of Refugee Law
3057:from the original on 7 February 2023
3011:from the original on 7 February 2023
2950:
2870:Stress of War, Conflict and Disaster
2866:
2842:The Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project
2827:
2815:from the original on 7 February 2023
2739:
1042:Capital punishment for homosexuality
313:Social determinants of mental health
4568:"Mixed feelings over Bihari ruling"
4414:from the original on 13 April 2011.
4366:
4275:
4187:
3899:"South Asia Forum for Human Rights"
3797:. SAGE Publications. pp. 87–.
3533:"Massacre of Biharis in Bangladesh"
3434:"Statistics of Pakistan's Democide"
2553:Urdu Bhashi Jubo Chhatro Shongothon
2513:for the rehabilitation of Biharis.
2499:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2071:Persecution of Muhajirs in Pakistan
1162:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
4646:
4574:from the original on 8 March 2004.
4328:from the original on 13 April 2016
4101:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
3625:
3557:
3429:
3093:from the original on 22 July 2015.
3023:
2780:from the original on 25 July 2017.
14:
5635:
5599:Human rights abuses in Bangladesh
5537:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
5490:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
4661:Report Hamoodur-Rahman Commission
4046:from the original on 4 March 2016
4011:from the original on 4 March 2016
3830:from the original on 3 March 2016
3406:from the original on 22 June 2011
3357:. Sage Publications. p. 40.
3191:from the original on 3 June 2016.
3111:from the original on 2 April 2013
2774:"Citizenship for Bihari refugees"
2444:
5554:
5553:
5412:
5402:
4566:Lawson, Alastair (28 May 2003).
4549:"Vote for 'stranded Pakistanis'"
4487:"Biharis point fingers at Elias"
4427:"Mirpur clashes kill 10 Biharis"
4380:from the original on 5 June 2013
4354:from the original on 11 May 2018
3999:Parveen, Shahnaz (26 May 2006).
3960:from the original on 4 May 2004.
3875:McRobie, George (30 June 2003).
3678:from the original on 8 July 2013
3545:from the original on 5 July 2020
2649:
2635:
2621:
2434:Bangladesh Liberation War Museum
1655:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1484:Law for Protection of the Nation
1378:White genocide conspiracy theory
38:
4620:
4509:
4479:
4449:
4418:
4310:
4181:
4092:
3288:
3170:
3123:
3097:
2362:Bangladesh Liberation War, 1971
2198:. Biharis faced reprisals from
1489:MSM blood donation restrictions
1231:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2944:
2921:
2891:
2784:
2489:Muhajir (Urdu-speaking people)
2482:
2128:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
1502:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
5584:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
5409:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
5309:International Crimes Tribunal
4654:"Bangladesh Genocide Archive"
4547:Rahman, Waliur (6 May 2003).
4140:. Peter Lang. pp. 101–.
4137:Minority Rights in South Asia
3981:. 18 May 2008. Archived from
3209:. Edward Elgar. p. 117.
2951:Hali, S. M. (30 March 2022).
2791:van Schendel, Willem (2009).
2716:Minority Rights in South Asia
2695:
2285:
1932:Second-generation gender bias
1640:Constitutional colorblindness
303:Social determinants of health
5250:Santosh Chandra Bhattacharya
2571:, in a bid to grab land, in
2439:
7:
4792:Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury
4762:Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed
4254:. I.B. Tauris. p. 73.
3385:Bangladesh: A Country Study
3380:"Pakistan Period (1947–71)"
3133:Vol.11 No.4 and Vol.12 No.1
2928:Redclift, Victoria (2017).
2719:. Peter Lang. p. 101.
2614:
2214:Supreme Court of Bangladesh
1843:Medical model of disability
1687:Hate speech laws by country
10:
5640:
5473:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
5304:Hamoodur Rahman Commission
3478:. Routledge. p. 103.
2995:Cambridge University Press
2799:Cambridge University Press
2685:Human rights in Bangladesh
2543:
2486:
2344:Hamoodur Rahman Commission
2333:(held responsible for the
2227:
1952:Social model of disability
358:Discrimination against men
5550:
5519:
5503:
5450:Bangladesh Liberation War
5448:
5422:
5325:Bangladesh Liberation War
5317:
5296:
5275:
5235:Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury
5195:Anudvaipayan Bhattacharya
5182:
5135:
5097:
5059:
5031:
4933:
4900:
4862:
4855:
4814:
4744:
4718:
4711:
4248:Shah, Mehtab Ali (1997).
4113:10.1080/13602000902943682
3791:Ghosh, Partha S. (2016).
3349:Waseem, Mohammad (2005).
2415:can be termed “genocide."
2356:
2319:Bangladesh Liberation War
2296:Bengali Language Movement
2192:Bengali language movement
2176:Bangladesh Liberation War
1283:Opposition to immigration
152:Race / Ethnicity
5594:Ethnic cleansing in Asia
5458:1971 Bangladesh genocide
4594:, Refugees International
4192:. In Crock, Mary (ed.).
3270:. In Biju, M. R. (ed.).
2675:Al-Shams (East Pakistan)
2665:1971 Bangladesh genocide
2180:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
1278:Occupational segregation
1047:Compulsory sterilization
5579:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
4772:Fazlul Quader Chowdhury
4318:"MQM facing extinction"
3763:. In M. R. Biju (ed.).
3759:Prasad, Chunnu (2010).
3266:Prasad, Chunnu (2010).
3143:Bradley, Megan (2013).
2953:"The plight of Biharis"
2794:A History of Bangladesh
2670:Al-Badr (East Pakistan)
2081:1988 Hyderabad Massacre
1828:Internalized oppression
1682:Fighting Discrimination
1672:Fat acceptance movement
1630:Anti-discrimination law
1256:Native American mascots
5589:Bangladeshi war crimes
5345:Persecution of Biharis
5335:Concert for Bangladesh
5225:Jyotirmoy Guhathakurta
4767:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
3474:D'Costa, Bina (2010).
3322:Kibria, Nazli (2011).
3176:Bremen Donovan (2014)
3041:Transaction Publishers
2469:Refugees International
2467:Organisations such as
2313:Biharis supported the
2300:1970 general elections
2086:Qasba Aligarh massacre
1947:Social identity threat
1920:Reverse discrimination
1910:Racial color blindness
1368:Violence against women
1348:Sex-selective abortion
5619:Torture in Bangladesh
5609:Anti-Bihari sentiment
5485:Admiral Ahsan Mission
5350:Persecution of Hindus
5340:Operation Searchlight
5288:2013 Shahbag protests
4802:Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin
4787:Muhammad Kamaruzzaman
4590:21 March 2007 at the
4076:Palgrave Macmillan UK
3956:. BBC. 31 July 2002.
3607:. Routledge. p.
3238:. Greenwood. p.
3033:Rummel, R.J. (1997).
2867:Fink, George (2010).
2680:Anti-Bihari sentiment
2609:2008 general election
2372:Operation Searchlight
2315:Pakistan Armed Forces
2260:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
2188:Pakistan Armed Forces
2091:Death of Bushra Zaidi
1915:Religious intolerance
1875:Political correctness
1697:Intersex human rights
1645:Cultural assimilation
1313:Religious persecution
1077:Disability hate crime
844:Jewish / Antisemitism
5614:Racism in Bangladesh
5542:Indian reunification
5532:Bengalis in Pakistan
5220:Jogesh Chandra Ghosh
4782:Motiur Rahman Nizami
4632:4 March 2016 at the
4219:"Pakistan's Orphans"
3646:Agence France-Presse
3599:Jones, Adam (2010).
3576:. 15 December 2017.
2907:. 1999. p. 64.
2776:. BBC. 19 May 2008.
2740:Moss, Peter (2005).
2532:of Pakistan, ethnic
2266:Migration from Bihar
1298:Political repression
263:Anti-left handedness
253:Anti-intellectualism
5624:Bangladeshi Biharis
5210:Govinda Chandra Dev
5205:Dhirendranath Datta
4902:Chittagong Division
4797:Ashrafuz Zaman Khan
4705:Bangladesh genocide
4194:Refugees and Rights
4188:Sen, Sumit (2017).
3702:The Sunday Guardian
3573:The Express Tribune
3036:Death by Government
2690:Stranded Pakistanis
2559:2014 Kalshi clashes
2546:Stranded Pakistanis
2503:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
2391:cleansed of Biharis
2047:Part of a series on
1823:Historical eugenics
1338:Segregation academy
1318:Religious terrorism
1107:Enemy of the people
1015:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
503:Jehovah's Witnesses
383:Perpetual foreigner
5260:Shahidullah Kaiser
5245:Ranada Prasad Saha
5089:Jogisho and Palsha
4910:Comilla Cantonment
4752:Abdul Quader Molla
4291:The Times of India
4068:Rizvi, H. (1993).
3934:on 25 October 2013
3905:on 6 February 2012
3736:. 3 October 2011.
3648:. 23 November 2011
3500:Gerlach, Christian
3459:White, Matthew J.
3187:. 11 August 2014.
2985:Gerlach, Christian
2540:Present conditions
2524:during the 1980s
2411:, said attacks on
2407:, a researcher on
2272:partition of India
2233:Partition violence
2076:Operation Clean-up
1727:Social integration
1722:Self-determination
1712:Racial integration
1660:Diversity training
1650:Cultural pluralism
1625:Affirmative action
1517:Racial segregation
1427:Crime of apartheid
1323:Religious violence
808:Indigenous people
179:Sexual orientation
5566:
5565:
5368:
5367:
5178:
5177:
5061:Rajshahi Division
5023:Terosree massacre
4810:
4809:
4640:. 16 August 2008.
4261:978-1-86064-169-5
4203:978-1-351-90562-6
4174:978-1-4438-4571-7
4147:978-3-631-60916-3
4085:978-0-230-37984-8
3856:. 8 February 2004
3804:978-93-5150-855-7
3774:978-81-8069-714-2
3541:. 15 March 1972.
3515:978-1-139-49351-2
3364:978-0-7619-3416-5
3335:978-0-8135-5055-8
3281:978-81-8069-714-2
3156:978-1-107-02631-5
3107:. 19 April 2012.
3086:The Milli Gazette
3004:978-1-139-49351-2
2914:978-0-12-227010-9
2884:978-0-12-381382-4
2808:978-1-316-26497-3
2643:Bangladesh portal
2567:clashed with the
2419:in her book 2011
2378:, Panchabibi and
2351:Christian Gerlach
2164:
2163:
2112:Santahar massacre
2042:
2041:
1905:Racism by country
1833:Intersectionality
1818:Heteronormativity
1601:Voter suppression
1343:Sexual harassment
1142:Forced conversion
1062:Cultural genocide
707:African Americans
513:post–Cold War era
498:Eastern Orthodoxy
248:Anti-drug addicts
243:Anti-homelessness
162:Scientific racism
5631:
5557:
5556:
5478:Prisoners of war
5423:Diplomatic posts
5417:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5240:Munier Choudhury
5099:Rangpur Division
4958:Dhaka University
4882:Gabha Narerkathi
4864:Barisal Division
4860:
4859:
4716:
4715:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4657:
4656:. 14 March 2012.
4641:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4601:
4595:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4493:. 16 June 2014.
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4463:. 14 June 2015.
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4294:. Archived from
4282:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4225:. Archived from
4214:
4208:
4207:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4078:. pp. 34–.
4065:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3985:on 25 June 2013.
3971:
3962:
3961:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3674:. 16 June 2011.
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3606:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3427:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3237:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2844:. Archived from
2834:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2710:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2473:Pervez Musharraf
2317:during the 1971
2156:
2149:
2142:
2057:
2054:Violence against
2044:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2020:
1957:Social privilege
1942:Social exclusion
1870:Police brutality
1791:Multiculturalism
1761:Amatonormativity
1576:Social exclusion
1412:Age of candidacy
1206:Homeless dumping
1112:Ethnic cleansing
42:
19:
18:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5604:Muhajir history
5569:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5546:
5515:
5499:
5495:Delhi Agreement
5444:
5418:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5369:
5364:
5360:Remembrance Day
5313:
5292:
5271:
5183:Notable victims
5174:
5137:Sylhet Division
5131:
5093:
5055:
5033:Khulna Division
5027:
4929:
4896:
4851:
4827:Jamaat-e-Islami
4806:
4757:Abul Kalam Azad
4740:
4707:
4702:
4665:
4652:
4649:
4647:Further reading
4644:
4634:Wayback Machine
4625:
4621:
4602:
4598:
4592:Wayback Machine
4583:
4579:
4564:
4560:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4423:
4419:
4400:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4298:on 16 June 2013
4284:
4283:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4229:on 14 June 2013
4215:
4211:
4204:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4066:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3990:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3428:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3196:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3077:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3043:. p. 334.
3031:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3005:
2997:. p. 148.
2982:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2945:
2934:Global Networks
2926:
2922:
2915:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2877:. p. 292.
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2848:on 29 July 2012
2836:
2835:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2809:
2801:. p. 173.
2789:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2657:Pakistan portal
2655:
2650:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2596:
2561:
2548:
2542:
2530:Punjab province
2491:
2485:
2447:
2442:
2409:1971 atrocities
2405:Ishrat Ferdousi
2364:
2359:
2288:
2268:
2235:
2230:
2196:Bengali Muslims
2178:(a Part of the
2160:
2123:Ethnic violence
2119:
2117:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1880:Polyculturalism
1776:Civil liberties
1748:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1717:Reappropriation
1617:
1616:Countermeasures
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1534:Racial steering
1500:Numerus clausus
1404:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1117:Ethnic conflict
1052:Corrective rape
1007:
999:
998:
997:
996:
995:
632:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
572:minority Muslim
460:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
338:HIV/AIDS stigma
210:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
147:Mental disorder
89:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5564:
5563:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:Blood Telegram
5327:
5321:
5319:
5318:Related events
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5051:Shankharikathi
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Shankharibazar
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Char Bhadrasan
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4935:Dhaka Division
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4736:Rao Farman Ali
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4619:
4610:The Daily Star
4596:
4577:
4558:
4539:
4508:
4491:The Daily Star
4478:
4461:The Daily Star
4448:
4417:
4391:
4365:
4339:
4309:
4274:
4260:
4240:
4209:
4202:
4180:
4173:
4153:
4146:
4126:
4107:(2): 223–235.
4091:
4084:
4057:
4022:
4005:The Daily Star
3988:
3963:
3945:
3916:
3890:
3867:
3841:
3810:
3803:
3780:
3773:
3751:
3733:The Daily Star
3719:
3689:
3659:
3624:
3618:978-0415486194
3617:
3591:
3556:
3524:
3514:
3491:
3485:978-0415565660
3484:
3466:
3451:
3436:. Hawaii.edu.
3417:
3398:
3370:
3363:
3341:
3334:
3314:
3287:
3280:
3255:
3249:978-0313287787
3248:
3222:
3216:978-1781952153
3215:
3194:
3169:
3155:
3135:
3122:
3096:
3068:
3049:
3022:
3003:
2969:
2943:
2920:
2913:
2905:Academic Press
2890:
2883:
2875:Academic Press
2859:
2826:
2807:
2783:
2765:
2750:
2732:
2726:978-3631609163
2725:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2646:
2632:
2616:
2613:
2595:
2592:
2588:ethnic Bengali
2560:
2557:
2544:Main article:
2541:
2538:
2528:riots. In the
2484:
2481:
2446:
2445:Refugee crisis
2443:
2441:
2438:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2287:
2284:
2267:
2264:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2170:" minority in
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:Reverse racism
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Prisoner abuse
1892:
1887:
1885:Power distance
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Ethnic penalty
1800:
1799:
1798:
1796:Neurodiversity
1793:
1783:
1781:Dehumanization
1778:
1773:
1771:Cisnormativity
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:Related topics
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:State religion
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:Nuremberg Laws
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Ghetto benches
1466:
1464:Gerrymandering
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Gender pay gap
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Lavender scare
1223:
1221:Kill Haole Day
1218:
1216:Indian rolling
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Eliminationism
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Cancel culture
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:Manifestations
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Middle Eastern
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
841:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
634:
633:
627:
626:
623:
622:
616:
615:
613:Zoroastrianism
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
539:
538:
537:
535:Untouchability
532:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
463:
462:
461:
456:
455:
452:
451:
445:
444:
439:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
412:
411:
410:
405:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
348:Leprosy stigma
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
165:
164:
159:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Discrimination
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5636:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5561:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:East Pakistan
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Selina Parvin
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Karai Kadipur
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Ishangopalpur
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Pakistan Army
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:Organizations
4813:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4527:
4523:
4522:Dhaka Tribune
4519:
4512:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4431:Dhaka Tribune
4428:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4396:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4062:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:Rummel, R. J.
3426:
3424:
3422:
3405:
3401:
3399:0-16-017720-0
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3056:
3052:
3050:9781560009276
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:(4): 500–517.
2939:
2935:
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2800:
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2751:9780195977042
2747:
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2574:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:Sindhi people
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:In 1988, the
2495:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:in Bogra was
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:Muslim League
2301:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:East Pakistan
2243:
2242:British India
2239:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Social stigma
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1730:
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1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
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1657:
1656:
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1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:State atheism
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Jim Crow laws
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:One-drop rule
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Blood quantum
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Victimisation
1361:
1359:
1358:Trans bashing
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Religious war
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Racialization
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
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1249:
1247:
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1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Glass ceiling
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Ethnic hatred
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Counter-jihad
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1003:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
822:United States
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
685:United States
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
631:
625:
624:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Protestantism
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
508:LDS or Mormon
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
459:
454:
453:
443:
440:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
425:Transmisogyny
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:Gerontophobia
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Anti-intersex
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Anti-albinism
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
206:
205:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
85:
84:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
58:Institutional
56:
55:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5552:
5467:
5344:
5264:
5215:Harinath Dey
5190:Altaf Mahmud
4915:Muzaffarabad
4712:Perpetrators
4637:
4622:
4609:
4599:
4580:
4561:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4521:
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4430:
4420:
4407:
4382:. Retrieved
4376:. Faqs.org.
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4342:
4330:. Retrieved
4321:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4296:the original
4289:
4265:. Retrieved
4250:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4222:
4212:
4193:
4183:
4163:
4156:
4136:
4129:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4070:
4048:. Retrieved
4037:
4013:. Retrieved
4004:
3983:the original
3978:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:the original
3907:. Retrieved
3903:the original
3893:
3881:The Guardian
3880:
3877:"Surur Hoda"
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3853:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3823:
3813:
3793:
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3639:
3602:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3571:
3547:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3519:
3504:
3494:
3475:
3469:
3460:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3408:. Retrieved
3384:
3373:
3354:
3344:
3324:
3317:
3303:(3): 57–68.
3300:
3296:
3290:
3271:
3233:
3225:
3206:
3184:The Guardian
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3145:
3138:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3099:
3084:
3059:. Retrieved
3035:
3015:24 September
3013:. Retrieved
2989:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2899:
2893:
2869:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2841:
2817:. Retrieved
2793:
2786:
2768:
2741:
2735:
2715:
2629:India portal
2605:
2603:Bangladesh.
2597:
2584:Elias Mollah
2577:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2515:
2507:Saudi Arabia
2496:
2492:
2466:
2462:Ben Whitaker
2458:David Ennals
2452:
2448:
2431:
2425:argues that
2420:
2417:Sarmila Bose
2403:
2399:
2395:Mukti Bahini
2384:
2365:
2348:
2340:R. J. Rummel
2312:
2308:Awami League
2289:
2269:
2258:
2236:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:Mukti Bahini
2165:
2116:
2106:
1813:Gender-blind
1692:Human rights
1512:Racial quota
1499:
1479:Jewish quota
1459:Gerontocracy
1454:Gender roles
1432:Disabilities
1417:Blood purity
1383:Wife selling
1373:White flight
1353:Slut-shaming
1333:Scapegoating
1251:Murder music
906:Palestinians
849:Anti-Zionism
717:South Africa
702:Black people
680:South Africa
488:Christianity
478:Baháʼí Faith
393:Sectarianism
333:Heterosexism
298:Ephebiphobia
268:Anti-Masonry
127:Hair texture
5200:Anwar Pasha
5122:Jathibhanga
4777:Ghulam Azam
4532:29 December
4501:29 December
4471:29 December
4441:29 December
4408:Global Post
2600:citizenship
2518:Mian Channu
2511:Gulf states
2483:Immigration
1707:Nonviolence
1702:LGBT rights
1667:Empowerment
1635:Anti-racism
1549:Segregation
1494:No kid zone
1288:Persecution
1201:Hate speech
1152:Gay bashing
1127:Ethnic joke
1082:Dog whistle
1027:Blood libel
697:Azerbaijani
593:Neopaganism
586:Persecution
547:Persecution
530:Persecution
493:Catholicism
473:Exclusivism
415:Transphobia
398:Supremacism
353:Lesbophobia
273:Aporophobia
238:Anti-autism
73:Taste-based
68:Statistical
5573:Categories
5230:Laxman Das
5165:Makalkandi
5160:Krishnapur
5013:Sree Angan
4998:Satanikhil
4983:Madhyapara
4887:Ketnar Bil
4731:Tikka Khan
4726:Yahya Khan
4719:Organizers
4322:The Nation
4039:Rediff.com
3744:9 December
3712:9 December
3682:9 December
3061:23 January
2696:References
2509:and other
2487:See also:
2454:Surur Hoda
2368:Chittagong
2286:Background
2172:Bangladesh
2099:Bangladesh
1989:Stereotype
1984:Speciesism
1865:Oppression
1860:Oikophobia
1756:Allophilia
1732:Toleration
1581:Sodomy law
1474:Internment
1388:Witch-hunt
1266:Blackhawks
1196:Hate group
1184:Hate crime
1157:Gendercide
1147:Freak show
1137:Excellence
1097:Employment
1067:Defamation
986:Vietnamese
981:Venezuelan
866:Lithuanian
520:Falun Gong
442:Xenophobia
437:Vegaphobia
420:Non-binary
378:Pedophobia
343:Homophobia
157:Skin color
117:Disability
88:Attributes
63:Structural
5504:Incidents
5145:Adityapur
5041:Chuknagar
4925:Bakhrabad
4892:Suryamani
4856:Massacres
4745:Executors
4638:Thaindian
4348:"Biharis"
4121:143009440
3824:Arab News
3115:26 August
2957:Brecorder
2760:651126824
2440:Aftermath
2335:genocidal
2306:over the
2270:The 1947
2222:Sumit Sen
2218:Red Cross
1962:Christian
1890:Prejudice
1838:Masculism
1786:Diversity
1564:religious
1539:Redlining
1132:Ethnocide
1092:Education
971:Ukrainian
901:Pakistani
891:Mongolian
812:Australia
794:Hungarian
749:Colombian
729:Bulgarian
603:Rastafari
552:Ahmadiyya
458:Religious
430:Trans men
388:Pregnancy
323:Gayphobia
318:Fatphobia
223:Acephobia
218:Arophobia
194:Viewpoint
5276:Protests
5155:Galimpur
5127:Kaliganj
5112:Dhapdhup
5084:Gopalpur
5018:Sutrapur
4963:Hasamdia
4877:Bhimnali
4847:Al Shams
4832:Razakars
4630:Archived
4614:Archived
4588:Archived
4572:Archived
4553:Archived
4526:Archived
4495:Archived
4465:Archived
4435:Archived
4412:Archived
4378:Archived
4352:Archived
4332:30 March
4326:Archived
4044:Archived
4009:Archived
3958:Archived
3938:6 August
3909:6 August
3885:Archived
3860:6 August
3828:Archived
3738:Archived
3706:Archived
3676:Archived
3652:26 April
3584:26 April
3578:Archived
3543:Archived
3502:(2010).
3444:1 August
3438:Archived
3404:Archived
3309:23005560
3189:Archived
3109:Archived
3091:Archived
3055:Archived
3009:Archived
2987:(2010).
2852:27 March
2813:Archived
2778:Archived
2615:See also
2534:Punjabis
2427:Bengalis
2387:Santahar
2327:Razakars
2323:Al-Shams
2280:Pakistan
2184:Cold War
2182:and the
2063:Pakistan
2056:Muhajirs
2001:The talk
1937:Snobbery
1855:Net bias
1677:Feminism
1596:Ugly law
1437:Catholic
1403:Policies
1246:Mortgage
1241:Lynching
1172:examples
1167:Genocide
1087:Economic
1072:Democide
1032:Bullying
936:Scottish
931:Romanian
896:Nigerian
839:Japanese
774:Georgian
759:Filipino
692:Assyrian
665:Armenian
655:American
650:Albanian
630:national
608:Yazidism
525:Hinduism
483:Buddhism
373:Nepotism
368:Misogyny
363:Misandry
288:Clannism
283:Biphobia
228:Adultism
137:Language
24:a series
22:Part of
5520:Related
5150:Burunga
5117:Golahat
5069:Bagbati
4978:Jinjira
4943:Bakchar
4872:Barguna
4842:Al Badr
4570:. BBC.
4551:. BBC.
4358:27 June
4267:18 July
4233:25 June
4223:Outlook
4015:19 June
3979:Reuters
3834:26 July
3538:The Age
3410:16 June
3162:31 July
2962:19 July
2819:28 June
2580:Biharis
2526:Karachi
2413:Biharis
2393:by the
2376:Jessore
2331:Al-Badr
2228:History
2194:of the
1808:Figleaf
1211:Housing
966:Turkish
911:Pashtun
881:Mexican
861:Kurdish
834:Italian
784:Haitian
769:Finnish
744:Chinese
739:Chechen
734:Catalan
724:Bengali
645:African
628:Ethnic/
581:Judaism
567:Sunnism
557:Shi'ism
468:Atheism
293:Elitism
184:Species
122:Genetic
112:Dialect
5297:Trials
5107:Akhira
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4384:25 May
4302:5 June
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2357:Events
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2168:Bihari
1994:threat
1848:autism
1569:sexual
1559:racial
1442:Jewish
1293:Pogrom
1271:Chiefs
1261:Braves
976:Uyghur
951:Somali
946:Slavic
926:Romani
921:Quebec
916:Polish
856:Korean
817:Canada
804:Indian
789:Hazara
764:Fulani
675:France
640:Afghan
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278:Audism
209:Social
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712:China
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5266:more
4534:2015
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4473:2015
4443:2015
4386:2013
4360:2013
4334:2016
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4269:2013
4256:ISBN
4235:2013
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4169:ISBN
4142:ISBN
4080:ISBN
4052:2013
4017:2013
3940:2013
3911:2013
3862:2013
3854:Dawn
3836:2013
3799:ISBN
3769:ISBN
3746:2013
3714:2013
3684:2013
3654:2023
3641:Dawn
3613:ISBN
3586:2023
3551:2013
3510:ISBN
3480:ISBN
3446:2013
3412:2007
3394:ISBN
3359:ISBN
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3244:ISBN
3211:ISBN
3164:2013
3151:ISBN
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3045:ISBN
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2964:2024
2909:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2854:2013
2821:2018
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2756:OCLC
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