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Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019

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processed, to create a framework for organisational and technical measures in processing of data, laying down norms for social media intermediary, cross-border transfer, accountability of entities processing personal data, remedies for unauthorised and harmful processing, and to establish a Data Protection Authority of India for the said purposes and for matters connected there with or incidental thereto.
267:, a prominent Supreme Court Lawyer has shared the pitfalls and gaps of the current version of the draft bill. There are serious loopholes of how the bill is unable to identify the scope of governmental bodies in distinguishing who has access to the personal data of the citizens and missing state bodies to monitor the personal data. 147:
which was withdrawn. The bill covers mechanisms for protection of personal data and proposes the setting up of a Data Protection Authority of India for the same. Some key provisions the 2019 Bill provides for which the 2018 draft Bill did not, such as that the central government can exempt any
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to provide for protection of the privacy of individuals relating to their personal data, specify the flow and usage of personal data, create a relationship of trust between persons and entities processing the personal data, protect the fundamental rights of individuals whose personal data are
240:". In an interview with Economic Times, Srikrishna said that, "The government can at any time access private data or government agency data on grounds of sovereignty or public order. This has dangerous implications.” This view is shared by a think tank in their comment number 3. 275:
The Data Protection Bill was withdrawn from the Lok Sabha and the Parliament as reported in the Bulletin - Part 1 No. 189 dated August 3, 2022. The withdrawal of the Data Protection Bill come with reports that a more comprehensive version of the Bill may be introduced.
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It provided for extensive provisions around collection of consent, assessment of datasets, data flows and transfers of personal data, including to third countries and other aspects around anonymized and non-personal data.
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Fresh criticism on the international level comes from an advisor to a group proposing an alternative text. A moderately critical summary is available from an India scholar working with an American co-author.
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was passed by the Parliament of India and received the assent of the President of India making it the country's data protection legislation after the withdrawal of Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019.
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This article is about an earlier proposed Data Protection legislation by the Government of India which was withdrawn. For the present Data Protection Law, see
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Orwellian State is a term to denote draconian control of its people by a state as described in the novel ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ by George Orwell.
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reports that "there are concerns that the Bill gives the government blanket powers to access citizens' data."
194:(JPC) in consultation with experts and stakeholders. The JPC, which was set up in December 2019, was headed by 829: 191: 1268: 1248: 1218: 199: 474:"Personal Data Protection Bill 2018 draft submitted by Justice Srikrishna Committee: Here is what it says" 1258: 1233: 953:"India's Growing Surveillance State: New Technologies Threaten Freedoms in the World's Largest Democracy" 573: 1253: 1223: 444:"Data Protection Bill: Centre has the power to exempt any government agency from application of Act" 165:
set up a committee to study issues related to data protection. The committee was chaired by retired
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The role of social media intermediaries is being regulated more tightly on several fronts. The
166: 1131:"Data Protection Bill withdrawn: Roadblocks towards a comprehensive data protection framework" 149: 892:"Personal Data Protection Bill can turn India into 'Orwellian State': Justice BN Srikrishna" 413:"Key Changes in the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 from the Srikrishna Committee Draft" 248: 8: 1040:"Draft Information Technology [Intermediaries Guidelines (Amendment) Rules] 2018" 144: 102: 87: 45: 734:"Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 seeks views and suggestions" 733: 635:"Union Cabinet clears Personal Data Protection Bill. Major takeaways from Cabinet meet" 672: 264: 233: 176:
The committee submitted the draft Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018 in July 2018.
170: 605:"Decoding the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018, for individuals and businesses" 1198: 1070:"The Personal Data Protection Bill could be a serious threat to Indians' privacy" 793: 236:, the drafter of the original Bill, as having the ability to turn India into an “ 195: 1212: 676: 320: 179:
After further deliberations the Bill was approved by the cabinet ministry of
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is hoping that the PDP bill will prove the lesser evil compared with the
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Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules) 2018
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Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on Personal Data Protection
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Basu, Arindrajit; Sherman, Justin (23 January 2020).
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Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (PDP Bill 2019)
602: 538: 190:As of March 2020 the Bill was being analyzed by a 163:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology 761:"Personal Data Protection Bill: More drama ahead" 1210: 665:"Cabinet approves Personal Data Protection Bill" 232:The revised 2019 Bill was criticized by Justice 187:and tabled in the Lok Sabha on 11 December 2019. 544:"Data Privacy Bill 2019: All you need to know" 1160:. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan Attorneys. 1133:. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan Attorneys. 976: 574:"Draft Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018" 298:Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 281:Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 155: 21:Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 830:"The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019" 383:"The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019" 889: 441: 148:government agency from the Bill and the 1204:PDP Bill 2019: Impact on tech companies 1007: 107:Minister of Electronics and Information 1211: 950: 868:from the original on 28 September 2022 205:The bill was withdrawn in August 2022. 1155: 1128: 1080:from the original on 17 December 2019 1010:"Wikimedia flags worries on data law" 1008:Agarwal, Surabhi (27 December 2019). 989:from the original on 18 November 2023 885: 883: 842:from the original on 21 December 2019 788: 786: 771:from the original on 18 December 2019 645:from the original on 28 February 2020 615:from the original on 21 December 2019 584:from the original on 21 December 2019 554:from the original on 21 December 2019 520:from the original on 27 November 2019 423:from the original on 21 December 2019 393:from the original on 21 December 2019 1110:from the original on 10 January 2022 902:from the original on 31 January 2020 890:Mandavia, Megha (12 December 2019). 810:from the original on 10 October 2022 714:from the original on 19 October 2020 683:from the original on 4 December 2019 504:"Personal Data Protection Bill 2018" 484:from the original on 4 December 2019 442:Mandavia, Megha (10 December 2019). 377: 375: 1164:from the original on 25 August 2022 1137:from the original on 25 August 2022 1050:from the original on 2 January 2020 951:Bhatia, Gautam (19 February 2020). 758: 701: 65:Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 31:Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 13: 1192:Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 1020:from the original on 30 March 2020 932:from the original on 11 April 2020 880: 783: 326: 310:General Data Protection Regulation 253:Draft Information Technology 2018 185:Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 143:was a proposed legislation by the 14: 1285: 1180: 740:from the original on 14 June 2020 454:from the original on 1 April 2020 372: 759:Das, Goutam (17 December 2019). 36: 1244:Information technology in India 1149: 1122: 1092: 1062: 1032: 1001: 970: 944: 914: 854: 822: 752: 726: 695: 657: 352: 801:Lok Sabha, Parliament of India 627: 596: 566: 532: 496: 466: 435: 405: 339:Data Protection Bill withdrawn 1: 1100:"Control rather than privacy" 365: 270: 209: 192:Joint Parliamentary Committee 16:Data Protection Bill of India 227: 7: 1264:Medical privacy legislation 794:"Bulletin Part-I Lok Sabha" 286: 10: 1290: 1274:Computer security in India 1187:The draft of the 2018 bill 183:on 4 December 2019 as the 18: 129: 121: 113: 98: 93: 83: 73: 51: 44: 35: 30: 671:. PTI. 4 December 2019. 603:PricewaterhouseCoopers. 345: 316:Data Protection Act 1998 304:Data Protection Act 2018 1197:18 October 2020 at the 156:Background and timeline 540:PricewaterhouseCoopers 221: 152:, have been included. 1239:Computing legislation 216: 150:Right to Be Forgotten 419:. 11 December 2019. 389:. 11 December 2019. 249:Wikimedia Foundation 200:Member of Parliament 1269:Modi administration 1249:Censorship in India 1219:Information privacy 1156:Avasarala, Sameer. 1129:Avasarala, Sameer. 1046:. 30 January 2019. 928:. 17 January 2020. 641:. 4 December 2019. 333:Privacy on the Line 145:Parliament of India 103:Ravi Shankar Prasad 94:Legislative history 88:Parliament of India 46:Parliament of India 1259:2018 in Indian law 1234:2019 in Indian law 1014:The Economic Times 896:The Economic Times 708:The Economic Times 702:Agarwal, Surabhi. 639:The Economic Times 478:The Indian Express 448:The Economic Times 214:The Bill aims to: 161:In July 2017, the 74:Territorial extent 1254:Internet in India 1224:Data laws of Asia 137: 136: 1281: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 948: 942: 941: 939: 937: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 887: 878: 877: 875: 873: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 841: 834: 826: 820: 819: 817: 815: 809: 798: 790: 781: 780: 778: 776: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 699: 693: 692: 690: 688: 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 631: 625: 624: 622: 620: 600: 594: 593: 591: 589: 580:. 30 July 2018. 570: 564: 563: 561: 559: 536: 530: 529: 527: 525: 519: 508: 500: 494: 493: 491: 489: 480:. 28 July 2018. 470: 464: 463: 461: 459: 439: 433: 432: 430: 428: 409: 403: 402: 400: 398: 379: 359: 356: 265:Jaiveer Shergill 234:B. N. Srikrishna 171:B. N. Srikrishna 122:Committee report 117:11 December 2019 109: 40: 28: 27: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1229:Data protection 1209: 1208: 1199:Wayback Machine 1183: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 975: 971: 961: 959: 957:Foreign Affairs 949: 945: 935: 933: 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 888: 881: 871: 869: 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 839: 832: 828: 827: 823: 813: 811: 807: 796: 792: 791: 784: 774: 772: 757: 753: 743: 741: 732: 731: 727: 717: 715: 700: 696: 686: 684: 663: 662: 658: 648: 646: 633: 632: 628: 618: 616: 601: 597: 587: 585: 572: 571: 567: 557: 555: 537: 533: 523: 521: 517: 506: 502: 501: 497: 487: 485: 472: 471: 467: 457: 455: 440: 436: 426: 424: 411: 410: 406: 396: 394: 381: 380: 373: 368: 363: 362: 357: 353: 348: 329: 327:Further reading 289: 273: 238:Orwellian State 230: 212: 196:Meenakshi Lekhi 158: 105: 84:Enacted by 69: 66: 61: 60: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1189: 1182: 1181:External links 1179: 1176: 1175: 1148: 1121: 1091: 1061: 1031: 1000: 969: 943: 926:Dvara Research 913: 879: 853: 821: 782: 765:Business Today 751: 725: 694: 656: 626: 595: 565: 531: 495: 465: 434: 404: 370: 369: 367: 364: 361: 360: 350: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 336: 328: 325: 324: 323: 318: 312: 306: 300: 295: 288: 285: 272: 269: 229: 226: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 188: 177: 174: 169:judge Justice 157: 154: 135: 134: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 68: 67: 64: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1286: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 988: 984: 980: 973: 958: 954: 947: 931: 927: 923: 917: 901: 897: 893: 886: 884: 867: 863: 857: 838: 831: 825: 806: 802: 795: 789: 787: 770: 766: 762: 755: 739: 735: 729: 713: 709: 705: 698: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 660: 644: 640: 636: 630: 614: 610: 606: 599: 583: 579: 575: 569: 553: 549: 545: 541: 535: 516: 512: 505: 499: 483: 479: 475: 469: 453: 449: 445: 438: 422: 418: 414: 408: 392: 388: 384: 378: 376: 371: 355: 351: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 322: 321:Data security 319: 317: 313: 311: 307: 305: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 284: 282: 277: 268: 266: 262: 260: 256: 254: 250: 245: 241: 239: 235: 225: 220: 215: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 167:Supreme Court 164: 160: 159: 153: 151: 146: 142: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 99:Introduced by 97: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 63: 62: 59: 58: 50: 47: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1166:. 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Index

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Personal Data Protection Bill 2019
Parliament of India
Long title
India
Parliament of India
Ravi Shankar Prasad
Minister of Electronics and Information
Parliament of India
Right to Be Forgotten
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Supreme Court
B. N. Srikrishna
India
Joint Parliamentary Committee
Meenakshi Lekhi
Member of Parliament
B. N. Srikrishna
Orwellian State
Wikimedia Foundation
Draft Information Technology 2018
Forbes India
Jaiveer Shergill
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules) 2018
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Data Protection Act 2018
General Data Protection Regulation
Data Protection Act 1998
Data security

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