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414:, but tending towards the classical in architecture. Members of the Werkbund were focused on improving the overall level of taste in Germany by improving the design of everyday objects and products. This very practical aspect made it an extremely influential organization among industrialists, public policy experts, designers, investors, critics and academics. His work in the early 1900s included a series of exhibition halls and pavilions, a crematorium and some private houses, which show a new direction immediately after his own Jugendstil house, towards exploring simple, rectilinear volumes and classical sources.
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Attached plaque: “This synagogue was built by the world famous architect Peter
Behrens, in 1933–1934, on the same site as the original synagogue built in 1881. It served as a place of Jewish worship until the arrival of fascism. World War II tragically affected the lives of the Slovak Jews, at the
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style house in 1901, and fully conceived everything, from furniture to towels, paintings, pottery, etc. The building of this house is considered to be the turning point in his life, when he left the artistic circles of Munich and showed himself to be a talented architect in his very first project.
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time 3,600 Jewish people helped make up the 19,000 population of Žilina. After the war, only 500 Jewish survivers returned. Since the end of war, the building has been used for cultural and educational purposes by the city and as a technical college. Jewish congregation of Žilina 1934–1996.”
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site, which showed that he was as much interested in massive, bold, classical and picturesque effects depending on the context, as expressing modernity. Since Peter
Behrens was a consultant rather than an employee of AEG, he was free to work on other projects, and developed a highly successful
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in 1907, when he also began designing for AEG, pioneered corporate design, graphic design, producing typefaces, objects, and buildings for the company. In the next few years, he became a successful architect, a leader of the rationalist / classical German
515:, outside Frankfurt. With its soaring atrium clad in coloured bricks representing the factory's dye products, and an exterior in dark clinker bricks with clocktower and dramatic arch, it is one of the most representative examples of the style in Germany.
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from 1922 to 1936. As a well known architect he produced design across
Germany, in other European countries, Russia and England. Several of the leading names of European modernism worked for him when they were starting out in the 1910s, including
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in Berlin, and though he came second, his designs for the buildings on the south west side of the new square was preferred by the subsequent developer, and the
Alexanderhaus and the Berolinahaus were built by 1932.
541:, UK. The house named 'New Ways', a stark white walled rectangular volume (with jagged parapets), is often regarded as probably the first modernist house in Britain, and marks Behrens' turn towards the Modernism of
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Modernist composition. His 1931 hillside villa for the Clara Gans, daughter of
Frankfurt industrialist Adolf Gans, was a similarly complex interplay of rectangular volumes, clad in stone, a fine example of
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in Berlin in 1909. He had a long career, designing objects, typefaces, and important buildings in a range of styles from the 1900s to the 1930s. He was a founding member of the
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movement. His 1912 German
Embassy in St Petersburg, and the Administration Building for Continental AG in Hannover, built 1912–1914 are good examples of this period.
563:, in Zilina, Slovakia, which was restored in 2012–17 as a cultural centre. The same year he designed a renovation of the Feller-Stern department store in central
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was the first large-scale demonstration of the viability and vitality of the
Werkbund's initiatives and objectives. He designed the entire corporate identity (
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Immediately after the AEG Turbine Hall, he designed a series of large office buildings in a bold monumental stripped classical form, part of the German
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architectural practice. In this period his growing office had many students and assistants, some who would go on become leading
Modernists, including
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1914–1917: Factory for the
National Automobile Society (NAG) in Berlin-Oberschöneweide (later the factory for television electronics, called Peter-
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in DĂĽsseldorf, where he implemented successful reforms, developing new ways of teaching design. In 1907, Behrens and ten other people (
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620:'s famous planned north–south axis. Speer reported that his selection of Behrens for this commission was rejected by the powerful
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616:. Behrens participated in Hitler's plans for the rebuilding of Berlin with the commission for the new headquarters of the AEG on
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in history. He also designed a series of factory buildings for them at their two Berlin factory sites, most famously the 1909
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circles and was interested in subjects related to the reform of lifestyles. In 1899 Behrens accepted the invitation of the
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628:. Behrens died in the Hotel Bristol in Berlin on 27 February 1940, while seeking refuge there from his country estate.
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with a span of 43 meters for the
Brussels World Exhibition in 1910, built by the entrepreneur Otto Hetzer from Weimar
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Georg Krawietz: "Peter Behrens im dritten Reich", Weimar 1995, VDG, Verlag und Datenbank fĂĽr Geisteswissenschaften,
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In 1929, Behrens was invited to the competition for the design of buildings around a proposed radical redesign of
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settlement in Berlin (built 1919–21 to plans by others, Behrens only designed some single family houses)
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After WW1 his work changed again, and like many German architects, he explored the themes and styles of
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in Berlin-Oberschöneweide, founded in 1908 as a rowing club for employees and civil servants of the AEG
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site, considered an early example of Modernism. He then went on to design four new buildings at the
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Synagogue Architecture in Slovakia: Towards Creating a Memorial Landscape of Lost Community
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A drawing by Behrens for a proposed skyscraper overlooking the canal locks at the
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In 1928 Behrens won an international competition for the construction of the
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1929–1930: Group of apartment buildings in Berlin- Westend, Bolivarallee 9
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from September 1877 until Easter 1882. He studied painting in his native
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The Schiedmayer grand piano from the musicroom of the House Behrens 1901
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1925: Tomb for Friedrich Ebert in Heidelberg, in the mountain cemetery
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1348:"Considering Peter Behrens Interviews with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe"
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1436:"engramma – la tradizione classica nella memoria occidentale n.172"
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1911–1912: House for government architect C. H. Goedecke in Hagen
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Three versions of the famous water kettle: 1,25L 1,0L and 0,75L
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Peter Behrens and a New Architecture for the Twentieth Century
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Peter Behrens and a New Architecture for the Twentieth Century
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Alexanderhaus and Berolinhaus, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, 1930–32
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Feller-Stern department store, Ban Jelačić Square, Zagreb,1928
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1908–1909: Schröder house in Hagen (destroyed in World War II)
249:. He was also an educator, heading the architecture school at
1655:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 99–102.
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The synagogue of Zilina, Slovakia designed by Peter Behrens
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outside Frankfurt, and from the mid-1920s increasingly to
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1914: Frank & Lehmann office building in Cologne, 37
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1909–10: High Voltage Factory, AEG, Berlin – Humboldthain
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In 1936 Behrens left Vienna to teach architecture at the
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1928: Reconstruction of Feller-Stern department store,
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Office Building, Unter Sachsenhausen 37, Cologne, 1914
612:) in Berlin, reportedly with the specific approval of
1522:. PhD dissertation, Hochschule fĂĽr JĂĽdische Studien,
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1913: AEG Small Motors Factory, Berlin – Humboldthain
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1912: AEG Large Motors Factory, Berlin – Humboldthain
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in the extension of the Kunstgewerbemuseum DĂĽsseldorf
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In 1929, Behrens, in partnership with former student
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Alexanderhaus and Berolinahaus, Alexanderplatz, 1932
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In 1926, Behrens was commissioned by the Englishman
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to be the second member of his recently inaugurated
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Industrial clock designed by Behrens for AEG in 1909
1460:"Liste, Karte, Datenbank / Landesdenkmalamt Berlin"
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Hoechst Administration Building, Frankfurt, 1921–24
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Large Motors Factory, AEG Berlin-Humboldthain, 1912
526:In 1922, he accepted an invitation to teach at the
444:) retained Behrens as artistic consultant, and his
1598:Künstlerkolonie Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt 1899–1914.
1400:"New Ways, Northampton (Grade II*) (1052387)"
1106:National Automobile Society (NAG), Berlin, 1914–17
23:. For the German musician and member of Trio, see
1142:Gutehoffnungshütte warehouse, Oberhausen, 1921–25
1034:High Voltage Factory, AEG, Berlin-Moabit, 1909–10
824:Administration building of the GutehoffnungshĂĽtte
748:, home for the archaeologist and museum director
721:1911: Gasworks Ost in Frankfurt am Main, Osthafen
306:Peter Behrens around 1913 in his office in Berlin
213:(14 April 1868 – 27 February 1940) was a leading
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650:'Weissenhof' apartment building, Stuttgart, 1927
1022:Eduard MĂĽller Krematorium, Hagen-Delstern, 1908
1010:Behrens house, Mathildenhöhe in Darmstadt, 1901
509:Technical Administration Building of Hoechst AG
282:: music room, with Schiedmayer grand piano 1901
1775:Academic staff of the Prussian Academy of Arts
1740:People educated at the Gymnasium Christianeum
935:1930–1932: Alexanderhaus and Berolinahaus at
694:1909–1910: Catholic Fellowship House in Neuss
548:In 1925 he was invited by his former student
1685:Virtual gallery with Behrens designs for AEG
814:Technical administration building of Hoechst
765:in Hanover (extension 1919–1920), today the
432:. An early example of industrial classicism.
1533:, Humanities Press Intl; First US edition,
724:1911: AEG factory settlement in Hennigsdorf
489:(later to become the first director of the
374:In 1903, Behrens was named director of the
354:in an artisanal fashion. He frequented the
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1130:Hoechst Administration, Frankfurt, 1921–25
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1094:Continental AG offices, Hannover, 1912–14
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:German architect and designer (1868–1940)
1600:Darmstadt: Institut Mathildenhöhe 1999,
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752:in Berlin-Dahlem, today the seat of the
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43:This article includes a list of general
1707:Newspaper clippings about Peter Behrens
1651:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
1584:German architecture for a mass audience
1238:Tobacco Factory, Linz, Austria, 1929–35
1166:College of St. Benedict, Salzburg, 1926
904:in Berlin- Nikolassee, Waldsängerpfad 3
1760:German typographers and type designers
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761:1912–1914: Administration building of
224:, best known for his early pioneering
1531:Peter Behrens: Architect and Designer
1489:"Beamtensiedlung der Deutschen Werft"
1299:"Peter Behrens and Industrial Design"
946:in Berlin-Charlottenburg (demolished)
942:1931: “Ring der Frauen” house at the
442:Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft
237:of the 1910s. After WW1 he turned to
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1214:Synagogue, Žilina, Slovakia, 1929–31
1058:German Embassy, St. Petersburg, 1912
799:in Berlin-Karlshorst, Hegemeisterweg
189:Embassy of Germany, Saint Petersburg
29:
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1405:National Heritage List for England
944:German Building Exhibition in 1931
707:1910: Boathouse "Elektra" for the
642:German Embassy St Petersburg, 1912
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1765:Modernist architects from Germany
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1070:Mannesmann-Haus, DĂĽsseldorf, 1912
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1190:Franz Domes Hof, Vienna, 1928–30
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918:, Falkensteiner StraĂźe 19, Hesse
567:, Croatia, transforming it from
522:Atrium, Hoechst, Frankfurt, 1924
360:Grand Duke Ernst-Ludwig of Hesse
34:
754:German Archaeological Institute
709:Berlin rowing company "Elektra"
243:Hoechst Administration Building
1745:20th-century German architects
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1464:www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de
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1276:. The MIT Press. p. 252.
1250:Tobacco Factory, Linz, 1929–35
851:Tabacco Factory, Linz, 1929–35
366:, where Behrens built his own
1:
1255:
1154:Tomb of Friedrich Ebert, 1925
965:Typefaces designed by Behrens
932:in Linz (with Alexander Popp)
854:1927: Apartment house in the
767:House of Economic Development
677:1906: Interior design of the
108:Portrait of Peter Behrens by
19:For the Canadian writer, see
1628:1910 – Halbzeit der Moderne.
1526:. Accessed 23 November 2014.
872:1928–1929: U-Bahn stations,
653:1900–1901: Behrens house on
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7:
1750:German industrial designers
1711:20th Century Press Archives
1346:Anderson, Stanford (2010).
1297:Anderson, Stanford (1980).
1272:Anderson, Stanford (2000).
858:in Stuttgart (lots 31 + 32)
797:Wuhlheide forest settlement
537:to design a family home in
535:Wenman Joseph Bassett-Lowke
528:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
342:. At first, he worked as a
251:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
241:, designing the remarkable
10:
1801:
1695:Neolog Synagogue in Žilina
1653:Design of the 20th Century
1580:Kathleen James-Chakraborty
1543:Stanford Anderson (2002):
1202:Villa Gans, Kronberg, 1931
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128:North German Confederation
18:
672:Eduard MĂĽller Crematorium
364:Darmstadt Artists' Colony
280:Darmstadt Artists' Colony
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1755:German graphic designers
1596:Ina Bahnschulte-Friebe:
921:1929–1931: Synagogue in
626:Saint Petersburg Embassy
604:Prussian Academy of Arts
471:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
412:Arts and Crafts movement
256:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
25:Peter Behrens (musician)
1780:Architects from Hamburg
1630:Stuttgart: Hatje 1992,
1566:Peter Behrens: Umbautes
834:College of St. Benedict
64:more precise citations.
1770:Art Nouveau architects
1564:Peter Behrens (1990):
1516:Borský, Maroš (2007).
971:Klingspor Type Foundry
969:All faces cast by the
954:Christ the King Church
897:in Vienna – Margareten
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679:state and city library
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278:Behrens' house at the
21:Peter Behrens (writer)
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900:1929: Residence for
571:to a complex almost
424:, 1908–1909, in the
400:Richard Riemerschmid
392:Joseph Maria Olbrich
324:Christianeum Hamburg
1529:A. Windsor (1981):
1425:BorskĂ˝ (2007), 160.
1359:http://web.mit.edu/
776:Unter Sachsenhausen
738:in Saint Petersburg
609:Akademie der KĂĽnste
505:Brick Expressionism
498:Reform Architecture
458:AEG Turbine Factory
454:industrial designer
422:AEG Turbine Factory
239:Brick Expressionism
222:industrial designer
185:AEG Turbine Factory
150:Prussian Free State
1626:Klaus J. Sembach:
1547:, The MIT Press,
1310:http://web.mit.edu
916:Kronberg im Taunus
863:Ban Jelačić Square
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839:1926: 'New Ways',
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376:Kunstgewerbeschule
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199:Deutscher Werkbund
1374:External link in
1325:External link in
990:Behrens Mediaeval
856:WeiĂźenhofsiedlung
674:in Hagen-Delstern
550:Mies van der Rohe
380:Hermann Muthesius
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818:Frankfurt-Höchst
729:Mannesmann House
686:AEG Turbine hall
632:List of projects
622:Alfred Rosenberg
404:Fritz Schumacher
330:, as well as in
226:AEG Turbine Hall
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585:Alexanderplatz
487:Walter Gropius
388:Josef Hoffmann
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1492:
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1472:. Retrieved
1468:the original
1463:
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1443:. Retrieved
1439:
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1409:. Retrieved
1403:
1390:
1367:cite journal
1357:– via
1354:
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1318:cite journal
1308:– via
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466:Humboldthain
446:work for AEG
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373:
321:
260:Le Corbusier
210:
209:
154:Nazi Germany
140:(1940-02-27)
76:
67:
48:
1735:1940 deaths
1730:1868 births
1639:(in German)
1622:(in German)
1609:(in German)
1495:(in German)
1306:Oppositions
952:1933–1951:
928:1929–1935:
910:1929–1931:
891:1928–1930:
886:VoltastraĂźe
878:Moritzplatz
876:in Berlin (
841:Northampton
836:in Salzburg
832:1925–1926:
822:1921–1925:
812:1921–1925:
790:Behrens-Bau
744:1911–1912:
734:1911–1912:
727:1911–1912:
697:1909–1910:
684:1908–1909:
670:1905–1908:
663:1905–1907:
569:Art Nouveau
539:Northampton
483:Jean Kramer
479:Adolf Meyer
348:illustrator
161:Nationality
62:introducing
1724:Categories
1524:Heidelberg
1499:2020-05-16
1493:hamburg.de
1474:2020-05-16
1445:2020-05-08
1377:|via=
1328:|via=
1256:References
912:Villa Gans
902:Kurt Lewin
699:Villa Cuno
554:Weissenhof
396:Bruno Paul
368:Jugendstil
352:bookbinder
332:DĂĽsseldorf
316:Atlantropa
169:Occupation
45:references
1671:809539744
1582:(2000):
1355:Engremmar
939:in Berlin
869:, Croatia
659:Darmstadt
606:(now the
460:, at the
436:In 1907,
336:Karlsruhe
270:Biography
218:architect
181:Buildings
172:Architect
986:(1907–9)
980:(1901–7)
874:line U 8
701:in Hagen
573:De Stijl
450:logotype
356:bohemian
195:Projects
1713:of the
1709:in the
1511:Sources
997:Gallery
491:Bauhaus
344:painter
328:Hamburg
318:project
124:Hamburg
58:improve
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1604:
1590:
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1411:14 Jun
1280:
992:(1914)
923:Žilina
867:Zagreb
816:AG in
802:1918:
795:1915:
614:Hitler
565:Zagreb
513:Höchst
462:Moabit
430:Berlin
426:Moabit
340:Munich
215:German
164:German
146:Berlin
47:, but
1351:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1667:OCLC
1657:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1413:2018
1382:help
1333:help
1278:ISBN
958:Linz
843:, UK
485:and
350:and
334:and
262:and
135:Died
117:Born
1715:ZBW
956:in
914:in
865:in
657:in
511:in
493:).
438:AEG
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