1034:
386:
269:
1606:
1325:
5195:
3782:
973:
732:
578:
3794:
1093:
to describe divine possibilities in an eternal present. The central question of the nature and scope of divine power is related to previous discussions of the question and to the more sophisticated debates of the later Middle Ages. Damian's apparent claims that the law of contradiction does not apply
1044:
Peter Damian's voluminous writings, including treatises (67 survive), letters, sermons, prayers, hymns and liturgical texts (though, in a departure from many early medieval monks, no biblical commentaries) reflect the spiritual conditions of Italy: the groundswell of intense personal piety that would
862:
While he was in France the antipope
Cadalous had again become active in his attempts to gain Rome, and Peter Damian brought upon himself a sharp reproof from Alexander and Hildebrand for twice imprudently appealing to the royal power to judge the case anew. In 1067, the cardinal was sent to Florence
713:
on all who had been guilty, he reinstated in their benefices all who undertook to live in celibacy. The prudent decision was attacked by some of the rigorists at Rome but was not reversed. Unfortunately, on the death of
Nicholas II, the same disputes broke out, and they were not finally settled till
45:
553:. The new cardinal was impressed with the great responsibilities of his office and wrote a stirring letter to his brother-cardinals, exhorting them to shine by their example before all. Four months later Pope Stephen died in Florence, and the church was once more distracted by
494:) that philosophy should serve theology as a servant serves her mistress originated with him. However, this apparent animosity may reflect his view that logic is only concerned with the validity of argument, rather than the nature of reality. Similar views are found in
314:
On his recovery, he was appointed to lecture to his fellow monks. Then, at the request of Guy of
Pomposa (Guido d'Arezzo) and other heads of neighbouring monasteries, for two or three years he lectured to their brethren also, and (about 1042) wrote the life of
358:. There was much opposition outside his own circle to such extreme forms of penitence, but Peter's persistent advocacy ensured its acceptance, to such an extent that he was obliged later to moderate the imprudent zeal of some of his own hermits.
464:, containing a scathing indictment of the practice of simony, as threatening the integrity of the clergy. Meanwhile, the question arose as to the validity of the ordinations of simoniacal clerics. Peter Damian wrote (about 1053) a treatise, the
235:
around 1007, the youngest of a large but poor noble family. Orphaned early, he was at first adopted by an elder brother who ill-treated and under-fed him while employing him as a swineherd. After some years, another brother, Damianus, who was
683:(a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services) were openly bought and sold, and the clergy publicly married the women with whom they lived. The resistance of the clergy of Milan to the reform of
1084:
to a woman who had lost it. Desiderius had sided with Jerome; Damian had claimed that God could indeed restore lost virginity. In this letter Peter defends his views, an undertaking that takes him into the discussion of the scope of
874:
Having served the papacy as legate to France and to
Florence, he was allowed to resign his bishopric in 1067. After a period of retirement at Fonte Avellana, he proceeded in 1069 as papal legate to Germany, and persuaded the
871:. His efforts, however, were not successful, largely because he misjudged the case and threw the weight of his authority on the side of the bishop. The matter was not settled until the following year by the pope in person.
400:, he strove for reforms in a deplorable time. After almost two centuries of political and social upheaval, doctrinal ignorance and the petty venality among the clergy had reached intolerable levels. When the scandalous
894:. On his return thence he was seized with fever near Faenza. He lay ill for a week at the monastery of Santa Maria degl'Angeli, now Santa Maria Vecchia. On the night preceding the feast of the Chair of St. Peter at
1105:) (PL 145:231-252), he questions whether a hermit praying in solitude should use the plural; Damian concludes that the hermit should use the plural, since he is linked to the whole church by faith and fellowship.
509:
is frequently misunderstood. Damian's purpose is to defend the "doctrine of omnipotence", which he defines as the ability of God to do anything that is good, e.g., God cannot lie. Toivo J. Holopainen identifies
474:
described him as "one of the most significant figures of the 11th century, ... a lover of solitude and at the same time a fearless man of the Church, committed personally to the task of reform."
890:
Early in 1072 or 1073 he was sent to
Ravenna to reconcile its inhabitants to the Holy See, they having been excommunicated for supporting their archbishop in his adhesion to the schism of
514:
as "an interesting document related to the early developments of medieval discussion concerning modalities and divine omnipotence." Peter also recognized that God can act outside time, as
1094:
to God and that God is able to annul the past deserve recognition. In these discussions Damian shows himself the equal of any of the dialecticians that he so severely criticizes.
836:. In July 1061 Pope Nicholas II died and once more a schism ensued. Peter Damian used all his powers to persuade the antipope Cadalous to withdraw, but to no purpose. Finally
454:
After this he returned to his hermitage. Damian published a constant stream of open letters on a variety of theological and disciplinary controversies. About 1050, he wrote
929:
on 27 September 1828 with a feast day which is now celebrated on 21 February (Ordinary calendar). In 1970, his feast was moved there from its prior date of 23 February.
470:, in favour of their validity, a work which, though much combatted at the time, was potent in deciding the question in their favor before the end of the 12th century.
412:) in 1045, Peter hailed the change with joy and wrote to the new pope, urging him to deal with the scandals of the church in Italy, singling out the wicked bishops of
898:, he ordered the office of the feast to be recited and at the end of the Lauds he died. He was at once buried in the monastery church, lest others should claim his
702:
as his legates. The party of the irregular clerics took alarm and raised the cry that Rome had no authority over Milan. Peter boldly confronted the rioters in the
486:
as insistent "that the liberal arts, including philosophy, must remain subservient to religion." He argued that monks should not have to study philosophy, because
3831:
1143:, which had the aim of safeguarding Western Christians from the decadent uses of the East. Notable in this work, among other things, Damiani, then Bishop of
718:
in 1066. Meanwhile, Peter was pleading in vain to be released from the cares of his office. Neither
Nicholas II nor Hildebrand would consent to spare him.
859:, proved the justice of the contentions of Cluny, settled other questions at issue in the church of France, and returned in the autumn to Fonte Avellana.
905:
During his concluding years, he was not altogether in accord with the political ideas of
Hildebrand. He died the year before Hildebrand became pope, as
1621:
396:
Although living in the seclusion of the cloister, Peter Damian closely watched the fortunes of the church, and like his friend
Hildebrand, the future
1257:
240:
at
Ravenna, had pity on him and took him away to be educated. Adding his brother's name to his own, Peter made such rapid progress in his studies of
1335:
2666:
2696:
3849:
709:
He exacted first a solemn oath from the archbishop and all his clergy that for the future no preferment should be paid for; then, imposing a
5265:
3902:
3754:
538:. For a long time, Damian resisted the offer, for he was more at ease as an itinerant hermit-preacher than as a reformer from within the
1626:
3824:
1718:
1671:
1514:
331:, who designated him as his successor. In 1043 he became prior of Fonte Avellana, and remained so until his death in February 1072.
5230:
1540:
588:
5285:
5280:
5260:
1407:
350:") into the house, which, under his rule, quickly attained celebrity, and became a model for other foundations, even the great
490:
did not choose philosophers as disciples, and so philosophy is not necessary for salvation. But the idea (later attributed to
5255:
3817:
3658:
1229:
1866:
1283:
796:
646:
768:
618:
5245:
5235:
2571:
1689:
342:
and Ocri. A zealot for monastic and clerical reform, he introduced a more severe discipline, including the practice of
50:
1020:
844:
at which a long argument by Peter Damian was read and greatly contributed to the decision in favour of
Alexander II.
815:
1002:
847:
In 1063 the pope held a synod at Rome, at which Peter Damian was appointed legate to settle the dispute between the
775:
625:
5270:
4862:
3530:
2701:
4887:
4150:
3868:
932:
His body has been moved six times. Since 1898, Peter Damian has rested in a chapel dedicated to the saint in the
1419:
5240:
4812:
3863:
3761:
2293:
1116:
demonstrate his continuing commitment to solitude and severe asceticism as the ultimate form of Christian life.
998:
837:
753:
603:
782:
706:
and proved to them the authority of the Holy See with such effect that all parties submitted to his decision.
632:
5275:
4832:
4512:
3909:
3623:
2811:
1766:
1664:
994:
749:
428:
292:
4928:
1089:, the possibility of God's annulling the past, and the problems that arise from using the language of human
5250:
3887:
2378:
876:
4787:
1736:
764:
614:
281:
245:
909:. "It removed from the scene the one man who could have restrained Gregory", Norman F. Cantor remarked (
4938:
4877:
3840:
3525:
2746:
4701:
4681:
2781:
2591:
2551:
1459:
941:
4852:
4045:
3937:
3880:
3387:
2646:
2313:
2095:
1979:
1959:
1899:
1657:
1488:
1361:
1125:
983:
543:
1076:. Peter develops a position he had taken in an earlier discussion with Desiderius on the claim of
564:, but the force was on the side of the intruder and Damian retired temporarily to Fonte Avallana.
4963:
4907:
4827:
4223:
3520:
2859:
2829:
2220:
1994:
1784:
1680:
1144:
987:
742:
191:
307:
and as a monk, his fervour was remarkable but led him to such extremes of self-mortification in
5048:
5013:
4847:
4466:
3967:
3786:
2651:
2596:
2298:
1939:
1904:
1881:
1789:
1698:
1033:
535:
527:
328:
198:
126:
4882:
4842:
4802:
5225:
5220:
4973:
4892:
4761:
4756:
4706:
4183:
4026:
3875:
3729:
3693:
3515:
3455:
2844:
2726:
2636:
2493:
2463:
2398:
2338:
2308:
1944:
1889:
1731:
1340:
194:
101:
5018:
287:
About 1035, however, he gave up his secular calling and, avoiding the compromised luxury of
5149:
5119:
5068:
4746:
4631:
4561:
4351:
4326:
4306:
4286:
4248:
4243:
4208:
4090:
3984:
3633:
3578:
3573:
2576:
2498:
2478:
2413:
2383:
2205:
2160:
2135:
2090:
2052:
2017:
1954:
1914:
1814:
1252:
1162:
922:
833:
339:
220:
5134:
4666:
3608:
3588:
2854:
2503:
1702:
1518:
944:
has existed since his death at Faenza, at Fonte-Avellana, at Monte Cassino, and at Cluny.
789:
639:
417:
8:
5124:
5088:
5058:
4822:
4726:
4566:
4527:
4507:
4435:
4321:
4130:
3973:
3960:
3949:
3683:
3563:
3405:
2671:
2556:
2536:
2473:
2433:
2403:
2353:
2333:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2230:
2100:
1974:
1871:
1862:
1809:
1120:
933:
561:
335:
253:
5169:
4626:
3663:
2581:
856:
5199:
5139:
4751:
4691:
4661:
4576:
4571:
4440:
4336:
4233:
4213:
4173:
4115:
4080:
4075:
3919:
3724:
3719:
3668:
3593:
2948:
2796:
2686:
2641:
2631:
2561:
2546:
2443:
2428:
2423:
2358:
2323:
2318:
2215:
2165:
2140:
2105:
2070:
1949:
1839:
1829:
1774:
1741:
1133:
456:
374:
365:, to make up for the fatigue of the night office. During his tenure of the priorate, a
273:
108:
4933:
4591:
4492:
2210:
1377:
852:
599:
5129:
5114:
5003:
4867:
4807:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4652:
4621:
4601:
4487:
4445:
4425:
4341:
4301:
4276:
4165:
4135:
4085:
4070:
3749:
3734:
3703:
3698:
3643:
3618:
3583:
3410:
3172:
3002:
2972:
2821:
2806:
2766:
2691:
2656:
2483:
2393:
2328:
2190:
2185:
2170:
2145:
2120:
2085:
2042:
1934:
1919:
1746:
1568:
David Berger, "St Peter Damian. His Attitude Toward the Jews and the Old Testament",
1420:
Mann, William E., "Damian, Peter (1007–72)", 1998, doi:10.4324/9780415249126-B031-1.
1225:
1158:
829:
684:
554:
550:
515:
471:
466:
216:
4948:
4857:
4686:
4676:
2864:
2616:
1598:
Book of Gomorrah: An Eleventh-Century Treatise against Clerical Homosexual Practices
5038:
5033:
4958:
4943:
4923:
4711:
4636:
4497:
4381:
4366:
4346:
4291:
4271:
4258:
4203:
4095:
3927:
3553:
3465:
3347:
3337:
3222:
3217:
3137:
3132:
3072:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3017:
2992:
2967:
2922:
2711:
2706:
2681:
2661:
2541:
2526:
2518:
2468:
2458:
2418:
2250:
2235:
2200:
2175:
2110:
1834:
1819:
1804:
1799:
1295:
906:
676:
401:
397:
385:
211:
188:
165:
5154:
5043:
4782:
4581:
2225:
1641:
1221:
The Book of Gomorrah: St Peter Damian's Struggle Against Ecclesiastical Corruption
5164:
5053:
4988:
4978:
4902:
4797:
4792:
4696:
4671:
4502:
4482:
4455:
4450:
4420:
4361:
4105:
3932:
3744:
3603:
3490:
3475:
3372:
3332:
3317:
3297:
3242:
3167:
3157:
3127:
3117:
3052:
3022:
2982:
2977:
2801:
2721:
2676:
2621:
2508:
2453:
2343:
2195:
2080:
2007:
1929:
1894:
1794:
880:
699:
688:
531:
436:
432:
409:
142:
120:
4596:
2716:
1649:
1515:"Italian inventions: the utilitarian table fork, once a "scandalous" innovation"
1303:
4993:
4968:
4897:
4837:
4611:
4606:
4586:
4541:
4376:
4371:
4316:
4238:
4218:
4155:
4031:
3892:
3809:
3766:
3739:
3545:
3460:
3400:
3342:
3327:
3312:
3292:
3287:
3247:
3237:
3147:
3122:
3107:
3092:
3087:
3067:
3062:
3057:
2997:
2879:
2849:
2834:
2791:
2761:
2736:
2606:
2566:
2531:
2408:
2388:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2283:
2180:
2125:
2060:
2012:
1924:
1751:
491:
296:
157:
5078:
3568:
5214:
5174:
5144:
5073:
4766:
4721:
4460:
4430:
4331:
4311:
4296:
4188:
4178:
4065:
3978:
3798:
3688:
3673:
3653:
3598:
3558:
3362:
3357:
3307:
3302:
3232:
3212:
3177:
3142:
3112:
3082:
3077:
3007:
2902:
2874:
2839:
2771:
2751:
2032:
2027:
1909:
1706:
1617:
1612:
1329:
1284:"Did St. Peter Damian Die in 1073 ? A New Perspective on his Final Days"
1073:
1046:
427:
Extending the area of his activities, he entered into communication with the
370:
355:
320:
1299:
5159:
5098:
5008:
4817:
4477:
4120:
4060:
3678:
3377:
3367:
3352:
3282:
3257:
3192:
3152:
3102:
3012:
2927:
2731:
2611:
2586:
1964:
1756:
1694:
1148:
937:
926:
668:
499:
343:
268:
78:
35:
5083:
4872:
947:
The saint is represented in art as a cardinal bearing a knotted rope (the
5093:
5063:
5028:
5023:
4998:
4983:
4953:
4551:
4546:
4523:
4415:
4410:
4391:
4356:
4266:
4055:
3638:
3485:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3162:
3097:
2987:
2786:
2776:
2756:
2626:
2601:
2130:
2037:
1824:
1090:
1086:
864:
461:
202:
1219:
5179:
4556:
4472:
4140:
4000:
3648:
3322:
3207:
3182:
3032:
2869:
2150:
1151:'s use of a golden fork to eat. Forks were a new invention at the time.
956:
756: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
495:
483:
405:
277:
237:
134:
4715:
4401:
3995:
3628:
3535:
3227:
2889:
2741:
1984:
1849:
1726:
1081:
884:
703:
972:
731:
577:
44:
5194:
4615:
4193:
4145:
4050:
4040:
4010:
3990:
3954:
3781:
3613:
3450:
3430:
2488:
2438:
2240:
1969:
1779:
1328: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
891:
841:
692:
680:
558:
366:
241:
1611:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
595:
4647:
4536:
4386:
4125:
4100:
4015:
3943:
3897:
3505:
3480:
3425:
2942:
2907:
2348:
2303:
2065:
2002:
1857:
952:
895:
715:
710:
444:
316:
308:
256:, that, around the age of 25, he was already a famous teacher at
232:
130:
74:
1447:, ed. by Jorge J.E. Gracia & Timothy Noone, Blackwell, 2002.
534:. In the autumn of 1057, Stephen IX determined to make Damian a
447:
in the first days of 1047, in which decrees were passed against
311:
that his health was affected, and he developed severe insomnia.
4228:
4110:
4005:
3510:
3445:
3435:
3420:
3395:
2448:
2075:
1582:
Owen J. Blum, "The Monitor of the Popes: St. Peter Damian", in
1176:
1077:
868:
448:
413:
362:
304:
300:
249:
138:
90:
3500:
3495:
3470:
3440:
3415:
2932:
2917:
2912:
2022:
1710:
1137:, the treaty about sodomy and insiders of the Catholic Church
1069:
1050:
899:
848:
672:
539:
487:
440:
351:
288:
257:
206:
187: – 21 or 22 February 1072 or 1073) was an Italian
25:
691:
rendered a contest so bitter that an appeal was made to the
4198:
2959:
2937:
2897:
2115:
1600:, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1962
421:
323:. Soon after his return to Fonte Avellana he was appointed
1630:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
863:
to settle the dispute between the bishop and the monks of
377:
were purchased, and many books were added to the library.
1212:
St Peter Damian: Selected Writings on the Spiritual Life,
1068:
purports to be a letter from Peter Damian to Desiderius,
1080:
that, although God can do all things, he cannot restore
542:, but was finally forced to accept, and was consecrated
1064:, a long letter in which he discusses God's power. The
115:
earlier 23 February (General Roman Calendar, 1823–1969)
1577:
Saint Peter Damin: His Teaching on the Spiritual Life
1410:, CatholicNewsAgency.com; accessed 20 December 2017.
1224:. Matthew Cullinan Hoffman (trans.). Ite ad Thomam.
921:
Peter Damian is venerated as a saint and was made a
840:
and acting regent in Germany, summoned a council at
223:
on 27 September 1828. His feast day is 21 February.
1199:
Pierre Damien: Lettre sur la Toute-Puissance divine
1465:, americancatholic.org; accessed 20 December 2017.
951:) in his hand; also sometimes he is depicted as a
549:In addition he was appointed administrator of the
1679:
1591:Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality
5212:
3839:
855:. He proceeded to France, summoned a council at
679:. So bad was the state of things at Milan, that
526:During his illness the pope died, and Frédéric,
879:to give up his intention of divorcing his wife
404:resigned the pontificate into the hands of the
1366:, (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
557:. Peter was vigorous in his opposition to the
338:, Gamogna, Acerreta, Murciana, San Salvatore,
129:bearing a knotted rope in his hand; also as a
3825:
1665:
327:(manager or housekeeper) of the house by the
174:
1445:A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
883:. He accomplished this task at a council in
604:introducing citations to additional sources
209:placed him in one of the highest circles of
1443:Jack Zupko, article 'Gregory of Rimini' in
1001:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
521:
3832:
3818:
1672:
1658:
1333:
667:Around the end of 1059, Peter was sent as
59:Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church
43:
1642:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
1348:
1021:Learn how and when to remove this message
816:Learn how and when to remove this message
361:Another innovation was that of the daily
1616:
1460:Foley OFM, Leonard. "St. Peter Damian",
1258:Saint Peter Damian, patron saint archive
1195:, (PL), vols 144 and 145, Paris: Vives.
1032:
594:Relevant discussion may be found on the
384:
272:Peter Damian (far right), depicted with
267:
1455:
1453:
1364:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1214:trans. Patricia McNulty (London, 1959).
5213:
4833:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1362:Holopainen, Toivo J., "Peter Damian",
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1277:
1275:
1273:
3813:
1653:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1450:
1422:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1344:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1281:
999:adding citations to reliable sources
966:
887:before returning to Fonte-Avellana.
754:adding citations to reliable sources
725:
571:
5266:People from the Province of Ravenna
1310:
1270:
1049:at the end of the century, and his
832:in his struggle with the antipope,
828:He rendered valuable assistance to
334:Subject-hermitages were founded at
13:
2572:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1690:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1562:
1396:
1334:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1217:
1182:
1103:The Book of "The Lord be with You"
1053:abounds in denunciatory epithets.
482:Damian was not so much hostile to
435:crowned Henry III and his consort
51:Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence
14:
5297:
1635:
1119:He was especially devoted to the
959:, to signify his many legations.
263:
16:Eleventh-century Benedictine monk
5193:
3792:
3780:
3659:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3516:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2702:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1604:
1323:
971:
730:
698:Nicholas II sent Damian and the
587:relies largely or entirely on a
576:
390:Sancti Petri Damiani Opera Omnia
4151:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1533:
1507:
1481:
1468:
1205:
911:Civilization of the Middle Ages
741:needs additional citations for
721:
5231:11th-century Italian cardinals
3864:History of the Catholic Church
1437:
1428:
1413:
1370:
838:Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne
431:. He was present in Rome when
1:
5286:11th-century writers in Latin
5281:Medieval Latin-language poets
5261:11th-century Christian saints
4513:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3910:History of Christian theology
3624:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2812:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2757:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1681:Saints of the Catholic Church
916:
477:
226:
181:
67:
5256:11th-century Italian writers
3841:History of Catholic theology
1495:(in Italian). 6 January 2016
1263:
867:, who accused the former of
248:, first at Ravenna, then at
7:
1545:www.taccuinigastrosofici.it
1246:
1201:, ed. Andre Cantin, SC 191
380:
10:
5302:
4939:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4929:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4214:Transubstantiation dispute
3787:Catholic Church portal
2747:Saints of the Cristero War
215:as a great predecessor of
125:represented as an Italian
5246:Diplomats of the Holy See
5236:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
5188:
5107:
4916:
4775:
4645:
4521:
4400:
4257:
4164:
4024:
3918:
3856:
3847:
3775:
3712:
3544:
3386:
2958:
2888:
2820:
2782:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2552:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2517:
2282:
2249:
2051:
1993:
1880:
1848:
1765:
1727:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1717:
1687:
1586:vol. 2 (1947), pp 459–76.
940:ever took place, but his
439:, and he also attended a
119:
107:
97:
84:
63:
58:
42:
23:
4853:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
4046:Athanasius of Alexandria
3938:First Epistle of Clement
2928:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2314:Athanasius of Alexandria
2096:Athanasius of Alexandria
1980:Theophanes the Confessor
1960:Paul I of Constantinople
1955:Paphnutius the Confessor
1900:Athanasius the Confessor
1489:"La diabolica forchetta"
1282:Howe, John (June 2010).
1141:De Institutione monialis
1126:Officium Beatae Virginis
1060:His most famous work is
962:
567:
544:Cardinal Bishop of Ostia
522:Papal envoy and cardinal
143:Benedictine monk's habit
88:22 February 1072 or 1073
5271:Medieval Italian saints
4964:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4828:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
4702:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
4682:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
4224:Paulinus II of Aquileia
4219:Predestination disputes
2860:Gregory the Illuminator
2830:Augustine of Canterbury
2379:Dionysius of Alexandria
2294:Alexander of Alexandria
1627:Encyclopædia Britannica
1541:"Taccuini Gastrosofici"
1476:The Growth of Mysticism
1300:10.1484/J.ABOL.5.102054
714:after the martyrdom of
291:, entered the isolated
49:Bust of Peter Damian.
5200:Catholicism portal
5049:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4848:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4788:Félicité de La Mennais
4467:The Cloud of Unknowing
3968:The Shepherd of Hermas
2299:Alexander of Jerusalem
1905:Chariton the Confessor
1867:in the Catholic Church
1168:De Sancta Simplicitate
1097:In the short treatise
1066:De Divina Omnipotentia
1062:De Divina Omnipotentia
1041:
1040:(modern print edition)
530:, was elected pope as
528:abbot of Monte Cassino
512:De divina omnipotentia
507:De divina omnipotentia
393:
284:
219:and he was declared a
175:
169:
161:
5241:Doctors of the Church
4974:Marie-Dominique Chenu
4893:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4878:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4762:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4757:Johann Michael Sailer
4184:Maximus the Confessor
3876:History of the papacy
3730:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3694:Trasilla and Emiliana
2845:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2727:Perpetua and Felicity
2697:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2567:Dismas the Good Thief
2494:Theophilus of Antioch
2464:Maximus the Confessor
2399:Epiphanius of Salamis
2339:Clement of Alexandria
2053:Doctors of the Church
1945:Maximus the Confessor
1732:Immaculate Conception
1493:Festival del Medioevo
1434:PL 145, p. 603, 1867.
1341:Catholic Encyclopedia
1155:Disceptatio synodalis
1036:
546:on 30 November 1057.
388:
271:
252:, and finally at the
102:Roman Catholic Church
5276:Italian Benedictines
5150:Raniero Cantalamessa
5120:Alice von Hildebrand
5069:Edward Schillebeeckx
4747:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
4632:Lawrence of Brindisi
4562:Francisco de Vitoria
4352:Beatrice of Nazareth
4327:Hugh of Saint Victor
4307:Bernard of Clairvaux
4287:Anselm of Canterbury
4249:John Scotus Eriugena
4244:Paschasius Radbertus
4091:Gregory of Nazianzus
3985:Epistle to Diognetus
3634:Hiltrude of Liessies
3579:Catherine of Bologna
3574:Bernadette Soubirous
2767:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2577:Four Crowned Martyrs
2499:Victorinus of Pettau
2479:Papias of Hierapolis
2449:Jerome of Stridonium
2414:Gregory of Nazianzus
2384:Dionysius of Corinth
2206:Lawrence of Brindisi
2161:Bernard of Clairvaux
2136:Anselm of Canterbury
2091:Gregory of Nazianzus
2018:Priscilla and Aquila
1915:Edward the Confessor
1424:, Taylor and Francis
1378:"Saint Peter Damian"
1288:Analecta Bollandiana
1253:Anselm of Canterbury
1191:, in JP Migne, ed.,
1163:Antipope Honorius II
1114:The Eremitical Order
1056:His works include:
995:improve this section
923:Doctor of the Church
750:improve this article
600:improve this article
221:Doctor of the Church
5251:People from Ravenna
5125:Carlo Maria Martini
5089:Johann Baptist Metz
5059:Frederick Copleston
4883:Friedrich von Hügel
4843:Joseph Hergenröther
4823:Gaetano Sanseverino
4803:Ignaz von Döllinger
4727:Nicolas Malebranche
4567:Thomas of Villanova
4528:Counter-Reformation
4508:Girolamo Savonarola
4322:Hildegard of Bingen
4131:Cyril of Alexandria
3974:Aristides of Athens
3961:Epistle of Barnabas
3950:Ignatius of Antioch
3888:Ecumenical councils
3684:Teresa of the Andes
3564:Angela of the Cross
3526:Zechariah (prophet)
2672:Martyrs of La Rioja
2667:21 Martyrs of Libya
2557:Christina of Persia
2537:Charles de Foucauld
2474:Quadratus of Athens
2434:Ignatius of Antioch
2404:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2354:Cyril of Alexandria
2349:Cyprian of Carthage
2334:Cappadocian Fathers
2231:Hildegard of Bingen
2101:Cyril of Alexandria
1975:Sergius of Radonezh
1737:Perpetual virginity
1579:, Washington, 1947.
1408:"St. Peter Damiani"
1038:Vita Beati Romualdi
934:cathedral of Faenza
289:Cluniac monasteries
254:University of Parma
5140:Alasdair MacIntyre
5019:Nouvelle théologie
4908:Thérèse of Lisieux
4752:Alfonso Muzzarelli
4692:Jean-Jacques Olier
4662:Tommaso Campanella
4577:Francisco de Osuna
4572:Ignatius of Loyola
4441:Catherine of Siena
4337:Robert Grosseteste
4234:Benedict of Aniane
4174:Isidore of Seville
4116:Augustine of Hippo
4081:Cyril of Jerusalem
4076:Hilary of Poitiers
3725:Four Holy Marshals
3720:Calendar of saints
3689:Teresa of Calcutta
3669:Patricia of Naples
3594:Catherine of Siena
2875:Patrick of Ireland
2797:Vietnamese Martyrs
2687:Martyrs of Otranto
2642:Martyrs of Cajonos
2637:Martyrs of Algeria
2632:Martyrs of Albania
2592:The Holy Innocents
2562:Devasahayam Pillai
2547:Carthusian Martyrs
2489:Polycarp of Smyrna
2444:Isidore of Seville
2429:Hippolytus of Rome
2424:Hilary of Poitiers
2359:Cyril of Jerusalem
2324:Caesarius of Arles
2319:Augustine of Hippo
2221:Thérèse of Lisieux
2216:Catherine of Siena
2166:Hilary of Poitiers
2141:Isidore of Seville
2116:Bede the Venerable
2106:Cyril of Jerusalem
2071:Augustine of Hippo
1985:Pio of Pietrelcina
1950:Michael of Synnada
1572:, 4 (1965) 80-112.
1384:. 21 February 2016
1306:on 6 January 2013.
1218:Damian, St Peter.
1134:Liber Gomorrhianus
1042:
457:Liber Gomorrhianus
394:
375:processional cross
369:was built, silver
285:
231:Peter was born in
5208:
5207:
5135:Gustavo Gutiérrez
5130:Pope Benedict XVI
5115:Pope John Paul II
5014:Josemaría Escrivá
5004:Henri Daniel-Rops
4888:Vladimir Solovyov
4868:Neo-scholasticism
4808:John Henry Newman
4742:Louis de Montfort
4737:Alphonsus Liguori
4732:Giambattista Vico
4667:Pierre de Bérulle
4653:French Revolution
4622:Robert Bellarmine
4602:John of the Cross
4488:Julian of Norwich
4446:Bridget of Sweden
4436:John of Ruusbroec
4426:William of Ockham
4342:Francis of Assisi
4332:Dominic de Guzmán
4302:Decretum Gratiani
4277:Berengar of Tours
4166:Early Middle Ages
4136:Peter Chrysologus
4086:Basil of Caesarea
4071:Ephrem the Syrian
4011:Antipope Novatian
3807:
3806:
3799:Saints portal
3750:Miles Christianus
3735:Martyr of charity
3704:Josephine Bakhita
3699:Ubaldesca Taccini
3644:Kateri Tekakwitha
3619:Faustina Kowalska
3609:Eulalia of Mérida
3589:Catherine Labouré
3584:Brigid of Kildare
3411:Baruch ben Neriah
2855:François de Laval
2840:Damien of Molokai
2807:Victor and Corona
2802:Valentine of Rome
2692:Martyrs of Prague
2657:Martyrs of Gorkum
2617:Martyrs of Lübeck
2504:Vincent of Lérins
2484:Peter Chrysologus
2439:Irenaeus of Lyons
2409:Gregory the Great
2394:Ephrem the Syrian
2191:Robert Bellarmine
2186:John of the Cross
2171:Alphonsus Liguori
2146:Peter Chrysologus
2121:Ephrem the Syrian
2086:Basil of Caesarea
2061:Gregory the Great
2043:Seventy disciples
1935:Lazarus Zographos
1920:Francis of Assisi
1790:James of Alphaeus
1747:Marian apparition
1596:Pierre J. Payer,
1570:The Yavneh Review
1231:978-0-9967042-1-2
1193:Patrologia Latina
1173:Liber Gratissimus
1159:Pope Alexander II
1112:and his treatise
1031:
1030:
1023:
830:Pope Alexander II
826:
825:
818:
800:
685:Ariald the Deacon
665:
664:
650:
551:Diocese of Gubbio
516:Gregory of Rimini
472:Pope Benedict XVI
467:Liber Gratissimus
429:Emperor Henry III
418:Città di Castello
319:for the monks of
217:Francis of Assisi
201:in the circle of
148:
147:
98:Venerated in
5293:
5198:
5197:
5039:Emmanuel Mounier
5034:Bernard Lonergan
4959:Georges Bernanos
4944:Jacques Maritain
4924:G. K. Chesterton
4813:Henri Lacordaire
4712:Cornelius Jansen
4707:François Fénelon
4637:Francis de Sales
4627:Francisco Suárez
4498:Nicholas of Cusa
4382:Siger of Brabant
4367:Boetius of Dacia
4347:Anthony of Padua
4292:Joachim of Fiore
4272:Gregory of Narek
4259:High Middle Ages
4204:John of Damascus
4096:Gregory of Nyssa
3834:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3664:Narcisa de Jesús
3649:Lucy of Syracuse
3554:Agatha of Sicily
3466:John the Baptist
2712:Maximilian Kolbe
2707:Martyrs of Zenta
2682:Martyrs of Natal
2662:Martyrs of Japan
2652:Martyrs of China
2647:Martyrs of Drina
2582:Gerard of Csanád
2542:Canadian Martyrs
2527:Abda and Abdisho
2469:Melito of Sardis
2459:John of Damascus
2419:Gregory of Nyssa
2304:Ambrose of Milan
2236:Gregory of Narek
2201:Anthony of Padua
2176:Francis de Sales
2111:John of Damascus
1757:Joseph (husband)
1709: →
1705: →
1701: →
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1584:Studi Gregoriani
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:. Archived from
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:, (1994), p. 125
1474:Bernard McGinn,
1472:
1466:
1462:Saint of the Day
1457:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1382:Franciscan Media
1374:
1368:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1336:St. Peter Damian
1327:
1326:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1302:. Archived from
1279:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1157:, in defense of
1099:Dominus vobiscum
1045:overflow in the
1026:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1006:
975:
967:
877:emperor Henry IV
857:Chalon-sur-Saône
821:
814:
810:
807:
801:
799:
758:
734:
726:
677:Pope Nicholas II
660:
657:
651:
649:
608:
580:
572:
398:Pope Gregory VII
203:Pope Leo IX
186:
183:
178:
155:
72:
69:
47:
21:
20:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5192:
5184:
5165:Jean-Luc Marion
5103:
5054:Marcel Lefebvre
4979:Romano Guardini
4934:Joseph Maréchal
4912:
4903:Maurice Blondel
4798:Antonio Rosmini
4793:Luigi Taparelli
4771:
4697:Louis Thomassin
4672:Pierre Gassendi
4655:
4651:
4641:
4592:Teresa of Ávila
4530:
4526:
4517:
4503:Marsilio Ficino
4493:Thomas à Kempis
4483:Devotio Moderna
4456:Johannes Tauler
4451:Meister Eckhart
4421:Dante Alighieri
4396:
4362:Albertus Magnus
4253:
4160:
4106:John Chrysostom
4034:
4030:
4020:
3933:Clement of Rome
3914:
3852:
3843:
3838:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3779:
3771:
3762:Seven Champions
3755:Church Militant
3745:Athleta Christi
3740:Military saints
3708:
3604:Clare of Assisi
3540:
3476:Judas Barsabbas
3382:
2954:
2884:
2870:Nino of Georgia
2816:
2722:Pedro Calungsod
2677:Martyrs of Laos
2622:Luigi Versiglia
2513:
2454:John Chrysostom
2344:Clement of Rome
2285:
2278:
2245:
2211:Teresa of Ávila
2196:Albertus Magnus
2081:John Chrysostom
2047:
2008:Mary of Bethany
1989:
1895:Anthony of Kiev
1876:
1844:
1795:James the Great
1761:
1713:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1647:
1638:
1622:Damiani, Pietro
1620:, ed. (1911). "
1605:
1603:
1565:
1563:Further reading
1560:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1249:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1208:
1185:
1183:Modern editions
1123:, and wrote an
1110:Life of Romauld
1027:
1016:
1010:
1007:
992:
976:
965:
919:
853:Bishop of Mâcon
822:
811:
805:
802:
759:
757:
747:
735:
724:
700:Bishop of Lucca
689:Anselm of Lucca
661:
655:
652:
609:
607:
593:
581:
570:
524:
505:Damian's tract
480:
383:
266:
229:
184:
162:Petrus Damianus
153:
114:
89:
73:
70:
54:
38:
33:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:Henri de Lubac
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Gabriel Marcel
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4949:Étienne Gilson
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:George Tyrrell
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4858:Émile Boutroux
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:Giuseppe Pecci
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:António Vieira
4684:
4679:
4677:René Descartes
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4648:Baroque period
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4612:Luis de Molina
4609:
4607:Peter Canisius
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Francis Xavier
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Thomas Cajetan
4539:
4533:
4531:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Heinrich Seuse
4470:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:Thomas Aquinas
4374:
4372:Henry of Ghent
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Anselm of Laon
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Rabanus Maurus
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4156:Pope Gregory I
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4032:Pope Gregory I
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:Biblical canon
3900:
3893:Catholic Bible
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3767:Virtuous pagan
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:Zechariah (NT)
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Junípero Serra
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Francis Xavier
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Uganda Martyrs
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Titus Brandsma
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Pietro Parenzo
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Korean Martyrs
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Boris and Gleb
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Desert Mothers
2371:
2369:Desert Fathers
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:Peter Canisius
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Thomas Aquinas
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Mary Magdalene
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Louis Bertrand
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:Francis Borgia
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1752:Titles of Mary
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1699:Servant of God
1688:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:External links
1634:
1633:
1632:
1618:Chisholm, Hugh
1601:
1594:
1593:Chicago, 1980.
1589:John Boswell,
1587:
1580:
1575:Owen J. Blum,
1573:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1532:
1521:on 8 July 2020
1506:
1480:
1467:
1449:
1436:
1427:
1412:
1395:
1369:
1347:
1309:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1165:
1152:
1138:
1130:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1029:
1028:
979:
977:
970:
964:
961:
918:
915:
849:Abbey of Cluny
824:
823:
765:"Peter Damian"
738:
736:
729:
723:
720:
663:
662:
615:"Peter Damian"
598:. Please help
584:
582:
575:
569:
566:
523:
520:
518:later argued.
492:Thomas Aquinas
479:
476:
408:John Gratian (
382:
379:
297:Fonte Avellana
265:
264:Religious life
262:
228:
225:
146:
145:
139:Cardinal's hat
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
93:, Papal States
86:
82:
81:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
48:
40:
39:
34:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5298:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Aidan Nichols
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Michał Heller
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Walter Kasper
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Thomas Merton
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Jean Daniélou
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Joseph Görres
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4767:Bruno Lanteri
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Blaise Pascal
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:John of Ávila
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:Walter Hilton
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Richard Rolle
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Peter Lombard
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Peter Abelard
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Monothelitism
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:John Climacus
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:Monophysitism
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:Justin Martyr
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:Papal primacy
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Maria Goretti
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Agnes of Rome
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Thomas Becket
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Irish Martyrs
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:John of Ávila
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Leo the Great
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1613:public domain
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1330:public domain
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Monte Cassino
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:First Crusade
1039:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1011:December 2017
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
989:
985:
980:This section
978:
974:
969:
968:
960:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
914:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
872:
870:
866:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
820:
817:
809:
806:December 2017
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767: –
766:
762:
761:Find sources:
755:
751:
745:
744:
739:This section
737:
733:
728:
727:
719:
717:
712:
707:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
659:
656:December 2017
648:
645:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617: –
616:
612:
611:Find sources:
605:
601:
597:
591:
590:
589:single source
585:This section
583:
579:
574:
573:
565:
563:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
475:
473:
469:
468:
463:
460:addressed to
459:
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
387:
378:
376:
373:and a silver
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
356:Monte Cassino
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
321:Pietrapertosa
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:
279:
275:
270:
261:
260:and Ravenna.
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
190:
179:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
152:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
118:
112:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:
76:
66:
62:
57:
52:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
5226:1070s deaths
5221:1000s births
5160:Peter Kreeft
5108:21st century
5099:Henri Nouwen
5009:Jean Guitton
4989:Fulton Sheen
4917:20th century
4818:Jaime Balmes
4776:19th century
4597:Luis de León
4478:Geert Groote
4465:
4282:Peter Damian
4281:
4121:John Cassian
4061:Nestorianism
3983:
3966:
3959:
3942:
3920:Early Church
3679:Rose of Lima
3173:John Paul II
3003:Anastasius I
2973:Adeodatus II
2947:
2822:Missionaries
2732:Peter Chanel
2717:Óscar Romero
2612:Lorenzo Ruiz
2587:Great Martyr
2156:Peter Damian
2155:
1965:Peter Claver
1695:canonization
1646:
1625:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1550:25 September
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1509:
1499:25 September
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1444:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1388:25 September
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1363:
1339:
1304:the original
1294:(1): 67–86.
1291:
1287:
1235:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1206:Translations
1198:
1192:
1188:
1172:
1167:
1154:
1149:Maria Argyre
1147:, condemned
1140:
1132:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1087:divine power
1065:
1061:
1055:
1043:
1037:
1017:
1008:
993:Please help
981:
948:
946:
938:canonization
936:. No formal
931:
927:Pope Leo XII
920:
910:
904:
889:
873:
861:
846:
827:
812:
803:
793:
786:
779:
772:
760:
748:Please help
743:verification
740:
722:Later career
708:
697:
666:
653:
643:
636:
629:
622:
610:
586:
548:
525:
511:
506:
504:
500:Wittgenstein
481:
465:
455:
453:
443:held at the
426:
395:
389:
360:
347:
344:flagellation
336:San Severino
333:
324:
313:
303:. Both as a
286:
230:
210:
176:Pier Damiani
173:
151:Peter Damian
150:
149:
113:21 February
79:Papal States
31:Peter Damian
18:
5170:Tomáš Halík
5094:Jean Vanier
5079:René Girard
5064:Alfred Delp
5029:Yves Congar
5024:Karl Rahner
4999:Dorothy Day
4984:Edith Stein
4954:Ronald Knox
4552:John Fisher
4547:Thomas More
4524:Reformation
4416:Duns Scotus
4411:Ramon Llull
4404:and reforms
4392:Roger Bacon
4357:Bonaventure
4267:Roscellinus
4056:Pelagianism
4027:Constantine
3850:Key figures
3639:Joan of Arc
3569:Æthelthryth
3486:Melchizedek
3348:Telesphorus
3338:Sylvester I
3223:Marcellus I
3218:Marcellinus
3138:Gregory VII
3133:Gregory III
3048:Celestine V
3043:Celestine I
3038:Callixtus I
3028:Boniface IV
3018:Benedict II
2993:Alexander I
2968:Adeodatus I
2787:Ulma Family
2777:Thomas More
2627:Martyrology
2602:John Fisher
2251:Evangelists
2131:Bonaventure
1785:Bartholomew
1719:Virgin Mary
1237:20 December
1189:Opera Omnia
1121:Virgin Mary
1091:temporality
913:, p. 251).
907:Gregory VII
865:Vallombrosa
834:Honorius II
462:Pope Leo IX
402:Benedict IX
192:Benedictine
185: 1007
71: 1007
5215:Categories
5180:Scott Hahn
4557:Johann Eck
4209:Iconoclasm
4141:Pope Leo I
4001:Tertullian
3373:Zephyrinus
3333:Stephen IV
3318:Sixtus III
3298:Simplicius
3243:Nicholas I
3168:John XXIII
3158:Innocent I
3128:Gregory II
3118:Gelasius I
3023:Boniface I
2983:Agapetus I
2978:Adrian III
2949:Matriarchs
2890:Patriarchs
2509:Zephyrinus
1882:Confessors
1850:Archangels
1742:Assumption
1693:Stages of
1175:, against
1078:St. Jerome
957:papal Bull
955:holding a
949:disciplina
917:Veneration
776:newspapers
626:newspapers
562:Benedict X
532:Stephen IX
496:Al-Ghazali
484:philosophy
478:Philosophy
433:Clement II
410:Gregory VI
406:archpriest
348:disciplina
238:archpriest
227:Early life
135:papal Bull
133:holding a
121:Attributes
5084:Hans Küng
4873:Léon Bloy
4863:Modernism
4716:Jansenism
4402:Mysticism
3996:Montanism
3629:Genevieve
3536:Zephaniah
3343:Symmachus
3328:Stephen I
3313:Sixtus II
3293:Silverius
3288:Sergius I
3248:Paschal I
3238:Miltiades
3148:Hormisdas
3123:Gregory I
3108:Felix III
3093:Evaristus
3088:Eutychian
3073:Eleuterus
3068:Dionysius
3063:Damasus I
3058:Cornelius
3053:Clement I
2998:Anacletus
2742:Philomena
2389:Dionysius
2364:Damasus I
2309:Anatolius
1995:Disciples
1930:Homobonus
1890:Anatolius
1703:Venerable
1264:Footnotes
1082:virginity
982:does not
885:Frankfurt
704:cathedral
681:benefices
596:talk page
293:hermitage
282:Elizabeth
274:Augustine
246:canon law
189:reforming
4616:Molinism
4194:Ecthesis
4146:Boethius
4051:Arianism
4041:Eusebius
3991:Irenaeus
3955:Polycarp
3869:Timeline
3713:See also
3614:Euphemia
3451:Jeremiah
3431:Habakkuk
3388:Prophets
3363:Vitalian
3358:Victor I
3308:Sixtus I
3303:Siricius
3233:Martin I
3213:Lucius I
3178:Julius I
3143:Hilarius
3113:Felix IV
3083:Eusebius
3078:Eugene I
3008:Anicetus
2880:Remigius
2835:Boniface
2241:Irenaeus
2023:Silvanus
1970:Salonius
1815:Matthias
1780:Barnabas
1767:Apostles
1247:See also
1161:against
892:Cadalous
851:and the
842:Augsburg
693:Holy See
559:antipope
536:cardinal
381:Reformer
371:chalices
367:cloister
325:economus
242:theology
212:Paradiso
199:cardinal
127:cardinal
4537:Erasmus
4387:Thomism
4126:Orosius
4101:Ambrose
4016:Cyprian
3944:Didache
3898:Vulgate
3857:General
3674:Rosalia
3599:Cecilia
3546:Virgins
3506:Obadiah
3481:Malachi
3426:Ezekiel
3378:Zosimus
3368:Zachary
3353:Urban I
3283:Pontian
3258:Paul VI
3193:Leo III
3153:Hyginus
3103:Felix I
3013:Anterus
2943:Solomon
2908:Abraham
2752:Stephen
2519:Martyrs
2286:Fathers
2259:Matthew
2066:Ambrose
2033:Timothy
2028:Stephen
2003:Apollos
1910:Dominic
1872:Raphael
1865:
1863:Michael
1858:Gabriel
1810:Matthew
1707:Blessed
1615::
1332::
1003:removed
988:sources
953:pilgrim
896:Antioch
790:scholar
716:Arialdo
711:penance
640:scholar
445:Lateran
420:and of
317:Romuald
309:penance
299:, near
233:Ravenna
166:Italian
131:pilgrim
75:Ravenna
4229:Alcuin
4111:Jerome
4006:Origen
3521:Simeon
3511:Samuel
3446:Isaiah
3436:Haggai
3421:Elijah
3396:Agabus
3278:Pius X
3273:Pius V
3268:Pius I
3253:Paul I
3203:Leo IX
3198:Leo IV
3188:Leo II
3163:John I
3098:Fabian
2988:Agatho
2923:Joseph
2284:Church
2076:Jerome
1840:Thomas
1830:Philip
1775:Andrew
1609:
1228:
1177:simony
900:relics
881:Bertha
869:simony
792:
785:
778:
771:
763:
669:legate
642:
635:
628:
621:
613:
555:schism
449:simony
414:Pesaro
392:(1743)
363:siesta
346:("the
340:Sitria
305:novice
301:Gubbio
280:, and
250:Faenza
170:Pietro
91:Faenza
3501:Nahum
3496:Moses
3491:Micah
3471:Jonah
3441:Hosea
3416:David
3323:Soter
3263:Peter
3208:Linus
3183:Leo I
3033:Caius
2960:Popes
2933:David
2918:Jacob
2913:Isaac
2329:Caius
2038:Titus
1835:Simon
1825:Peter
1711:Saint
1525:4 May
1145:Ostia
1070:abbot
1051:Latin
963:Works
797:JSTOR
783:books
673:Milan
647:JSTOR
633:books
568:Milan
540:Curia
488:Jesus
441:synod
437:Agnes
416:, of
352:abbey
329:prior
258:Parma
207:Dante
158:Latin
109:Feast
26:Saint
4199:Bede
3928:Paul
3461:Joel
3406:Anna
3401:Amos
3228:Mark
2938:Noah
2903:Abel
2898:Adam
2274:John
2269:Luke
2264:Mark
1820:Paul
1805:Jude
1800:John
1552:2020
1527:2020
1501:2020
1390:2020
1239:2017
1226:ISBN
1108:His
986:any
984:cite
942:cult
769:news
687:and
619:news
498:and
422:Fano
278:Anne
244:and
197:and
195:monk
85:Died
64:Born
3456:Job
1624:".
1338:".
1296:doi
1292:128
1072:of
997:by
925:by
752:by
675:by
671:to
602:by
354:of
295:of
172:or
154:OSB
141:,
36:OSB
5217::
4650:to
4029:to
1697::
1543:.
1491:.
1452:^
1398:^
1380:.
1350:^
1312:^
1290:.
1286:.
1272:^
902:.
695:.
502:.
451:.
424:.
276:,
205:.
182:c.
180:;
168::
164:;
160::
137:;
77:,
68:c.
4718:)
4714:(
4618:)
4614:(
3833:e
3826:t
3819:v
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1554:.
1529:.
1503:.
1392:.
1298::
1241:.
1128:.
1101:(
1024:)
1018:(
1013:)
1009:(
1005:.
991:.
819:)
813:(
808:)
804:(
794:·
787:·
780:·
773:·
746:.
658:)
654:(
644:·
637:·
630:·
623:·
606:.
592:.
156:(
53:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
