646:
518:
1710:
31:
513:
manor is also thought to have been passed from John de la Rye to Peter of Savoy about 1255, when a charter was granted for a market to be held at the manor on
Saturdays. In the same year, a similar grant was made for the holding of a fair on 15 August, also to be held at the manor. A separate charter
403:
by Henry III who invited him to
England about the end of the year, and knighted him on 5 January 1241 when he became known popularly as Earl of Richmond although he never assumed the title, nor was it ever given to him in official documents. On 25 September 1241 he was granted the Honour of the Eagle
370:
to Peter, who then gave it to
William, the second son of Rudolph, with the agreement that William and his heirs would serve Peter and his family. On 29 May 1244, Cossonay similarly surrendered significant territories to Peter and Amadeus, retaining them only under the overlordship of Savoy. He
715:. His will left his English lands to Eleanor of Provence, the Queen of England, his niece, modified by a codicil which left his Sussex lands to his nephews, Amadeus and Louis. These bequests were the subject of modification by King Henry III of England who had given the
332:, which also helped provide territory of his own, so he caused less trouble for his elder brothers. The marriage also allowed him to influence Burgundian affairs as Agnes was related to the Joinville family. This relationship brought
778:, who inherited Faucigny from her mother. The marriage alliance with the County of Albon, also known as the Dauphiné, whilst advantageous at the time, created long term problems for the County of Savoy when Albon became a part of
408:
bringing much land in Sussex and the south coast of
England. His position on the south coast was further strengthened in 1249 by the Honour of Eu, also known as the Honour of Hastings. In February 1246 he was granted land between
573:
on 30 April 1258, a number of barons had made a solemn oath on 12 April 1258 to assist each other in supporting the reform of the realm. These oath takers would form the core of the baronial movement supporting reform, and were
668:
Peter brought many ideas back from his travels around Europe to improve Savoy. He started building castles with a more round form, rather than the square which had existed to that point in Savoy. He divided the county into
681:
to more completely manage financial matters. He was the first count of Savoy to issue laws to cover the whole county. These statutes included the provision that his judges not delay justice which is attributable to the
371:
continued to gain control of key towns and trade routes throughout the Pays de Vaud, often by enfeofing them to the younger sons of the previous rulers. He was responsible for the significant renovations of the
336:, Agnes's half-brother, to England. The younger Simon de Joinville, another of Agnes's half-brothers, would provide the conduit by which Burgundian knights would serve England both in Gascony and Wales.
598:
exerting undue influence at court. However, Peter broke with the reformers in 1260 when
Montfort had him removed from the ruling council. Thereafter Peter of Savoy spent an increasing time in
347:. When the resulting conflict was concluded in 1237, Amadeus forced William to sign a treaty which required Geneva to pay 20,000 marks and the castle of Arlod. In 1240, when Peter's brother
308:. The brothers met at Chillon in 1234, where they negotiated a settlement which recognized Amadeus as the head of the house. From this, Peter received control of the key castles of the
363:
280:
As a younger son of a noble house, Peter started his career in the church, obtaining appointments in dioceses under the influence of his family. From 1226 to 1233 he was a
586:; Peter of Savoy; Hugh Bigod; John fitz Geoffrey; and Peter of Montfort.” Peter of Savoy sided with the reforming barons in order to reduce the political influence of the
317:
309:
285:
657:, died without heirs in 1263, the question of the succession to Savoy lay unanswered. Besides Peter, there was another possible claimant, the fifteen-year-old
665:. Peter returned to Savoy and was recognised as count over his nephew. This led to a dispute between Savoy and Piedmont that was to outlast Peter and Thomas.
1453:
196:, the Honour of the Eagle also known as the Honour of Pevensey and the Honour of Eu also known as the Honour of Hastings. His significant land holdings in
356:
304:, before retiring from church life in 1234. Upon the death of his father, Peter demanded substantial portions of the county from his eldest brother
701:
923:
743:
in 1236.Agnes was the daughter of Aymon II de
Faucigny and Béatrice d’Auxonne. The marriage brought the House of Savoy increasing influence in
764:
333:
1746:
1532:
480:
583:
575:
534:
1761:
277:, Queen of Sicily and Naples, that the House of Savoy and Peter in particular would derive much of their career and influence.
288:, where he was briefly acting bishop before a new permanent bishop was named in 1231. Peter also held the offices of canon at
1741:
453:
1756:
1470:
1094:
723:
and the Sussex lands to the Lord Edward. But as per his will, he was succeeded as Count of Savoy by his remaining brother,
775:
484:
405:
201:
133:
645:
720:
289:
968:
505:
until about 1200. In 1241, Peter obtained the manor of Boston at the same time as he had
Richmond. It was restored to
579:
301:
1460:
297:
217:
890:
Raban, Sandra (2003). "Edward I's Other
Inquires". In Prestwich, Michael; Britnell, R. H.; Frame, Robin (eds.).
814:
359:, a Geneva supported candidate, Peter brought 6000 troops, though the battle did not get resolved decisively.
1525:
469:
1360:
Quarante années de l'histoire des évêques de
Valence au Moyen Age: Guillaume et Philippe de Savoie 1226-1267
1696:
1688:
1608:
1600:
899:
Shacklock, Antonia (2021). "Henry III and the Native Saints". In
Spencer, Andrew; Watkins, Carl (eds.).
362:
He continued using both money and force to take further control of lands surrounding Savoy. In May 1244
1751:
1680:
1624:
1592:
1584:
621:
were besieged by the Monfortian government. Both castles were held by Peter’s constables and stewards.
476:
449:
305:
1656:
1560:
1552:
662:
550:
441:
1648:
1632:
1518:
1426:
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155:
59:
1576:
945:
756:
510:
587:
1672:
1664:
1616:
1026:
Jean d’Orville dit Cabaret. 1995. La Chronique de Savoie. Montmélian: La Fontaine de Siloé. 92.
658:
313:
1358:
952:
479:. In February 1247, he returned to England with Alice of Saluzzo, Amadeus's granddaughter by
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542:
498:
445:
372:
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8:
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in particular received a resupply of men and material from Peter in Flanders. Peter and
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767:, whom Peter introduced to the English court, and Simon de Joinville, the Seigneur de
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1443:
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833:
810:
759:
through his mother-in-law Béatrice. The subsequent marriage of Béatrice d’Auxonne to
740:
634:
610:
538:
502:
456:. In February 1242, Peter was sent into Poitou to see what support existed there for
329:
258:
128:
121:
69:
1492:
1001:
712:
344:
325:
110:
1541:
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522:
339:
His desire to further extend his territory led him into conflict with his uncle,
1087:
1081:
1075:
1485:
1433:
1402:
707:
Peter died without a male heir in 1268, at the castle of Pierre-Châtel, now in
603:
410:
281:
246:
181:
145:
86:
41:
1709:
1005:
901:
Thirteenth Century England XVII: Proceedings of the Cambridge Conference, 2017
865:
The First English Revolution: Simon de Montfort, Henry III and the Barons' War
514:
was granted to Peter on 8 April 1255 by the king to hold a market on Mondays.
1725:
1161:
1054:
Marshall, John (2023). Peter of Savoy: The Little Charlemagne. Pen and Sword.
1013:
396:
460:. He was nearly captured there, but managed to escape. He then travelled to
1502:
494:
418:
229:
213:
205:
683:
422:
380:
892:
Thirteenth Century England IX: Proceedings of the Durham Conference 2001
678:
475:
In 1246, Peter went back to Savoy, in part to seal a marriage deal with
990:"XVII. Observations upon some Sepulchral Monuments in Italy and France"
674:
561:
Peter of Savoy played an important role in the events which led to the
436:
In 1241, Henry sent Peter to gather support for a pending invasion of
433:
was left to his niece Queen Eleanor, who transferred it to the crown.
670:
649:
The nineteenth century cenotaph to Peter of Savoy at Hautecombe Abbey
324:
also in Bugey. both of which helped him threaten Geneva. His brother
209:
189:
989:
949:
783:
768:
744:
708:
461:
1510:
883:
Scotland, England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204–1296
687:
193:
140:
30:
837:
779:
748:
437:
414:
225:
221:
197:
629:
had gathered an army in Flanders to invade England to restore
395:, Peter's niece, married King Henry III and Peter came with a
379:. One scholar suggests that French is the language of western
763:
extended Peter’s influence further to include their children
697:
599:
343:. Around 1236, Peter was ambushed and captured by his cousin
184:
from 1263 until his death in 1268. He was also holder of the
99:
1254:
751:
and had hitherto been within the sphere of influence of the
796:
Arnold-Baker, Charles (2015). von Blumenthal, Henry (ed.).
376:
1278:
556:
383:
due partly to Peter's extensive conquests in the region.
633:
to his throne. The escape of Lord Edward and subsequent
594:
who were in the view of Peter and his niece, the Queen
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1302:
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1101:
1314:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
832:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
569:. Prior to the formal demands made in Westminster of
1338:
1326:
1088:
1266:
1137:
1125:
1082:
1076:
661:(1248–82), the eldest son of Peter's elder brother
525:
are typically attributed to Peter of Savoy's tenure
497:, had over many years become an important port for
200:were also marked by his holding of the wardship of
1029:
825:
1379:
1197:
1185:
1723:
1149:
1113:
677:. He also established an office of accounts at
176:(c. 1203 – 15 May 1268), called
1526:
1363:(in French). Paris: Picard. pp. 101–102.
1167:
907:
1260:
795:
786:whose territory lay in the middle of Savoy.
565:in England in 1258 which would lead to the
1533:
1519:
922:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
765:Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
334:Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
1356:
1107:
898:
809:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
533:. Peter originally, in 1258, sided with
204:which brought with it lands centred upon
1245:
1230:
971:#381, dated 1279, and mentions no heirs.
871:
644:
584:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
576:Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
516:
399:. On 20 April 1240, Peter was given the
245:Peter was born around 1203, possibly at
240:
1373:
1220:. The St. Catherine Press. p. 806.
1215:
987:
880:
856:Le Comté de Savoie du XIe au XVe Siècle
755:. It also brought influence within the
464:to negotiate the marriage of his niece
1724:
1332:
1320:
1284:
874:Peter of Savoy: The Little Charlemagne
862:
853:
844:
557:English Reform and Second Baronial War
375:, and by 1253 he was the protector of
220:). In 1243 he was granted land by the
216:and Keeper of the Coast (later called
1514:
1272:
1248:Peter of Savoy:The Little Charlemagne
1233:Peter of Savoy:The Little Charlemagne
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
889:
734:
454:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
249:. He was likely the seventh child of
1095:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
903:. The Boydell Press. pp. 23–40.
529:In 1246, the king granted Peter the
421:in 1263, on the site of the present
351:was in a contested election for the
1540:
1385:
1344:
1308:
1296:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
944:Beatrice would marry firstly Count
823:
804:
637:rendered the invasion unnecessary.
485:Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract
406:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
328:negotiated a marriage for him with
202:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
134:Beatrice of Savoy, Dame of Faucigny
13:
1057:
721:John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond
14:
1773:
962:
782:. This created a French claim to
640:
386:
208:. Briefly, from 1241 until 1242,
1747:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
1708:
798:The Companion to British History
580:Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
29:
1461:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1350:
1239:
1224:
1216:Cokayne, George Edward (1945).
1209:
938:
549:, his niece and his son-in-law
521:The walls of the inner ward at
218:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1070: Bernard Andenmatten:
1020:
981:
692:Peter came into conflict with
425:. It was destroyed during the
1:
1762:Savoyard emigrants to England
1218:The Complete Peerage, Vol. 10
975:
364:Rudolph III, Count of Gruyère
1742:13th-century counts of Savoy
1250:. Pen and Sword. p. 83.
1235:. Pen and Sword. p. 47.
858:. Geneva: Editions Slatkine.
553:from 1261 against Montfort.
493:(a borough by 1279), on the
257:. It was through his sister
235:
7:
1757:Burials at Hautecombe Abbey
501:. The town was held by the
10:
1778:
908:Wurstemberger, L. (1858).
789:
450:Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy
429:of 1381. By his will, the
273:, Queen of the Romans and
98:Château de Pierre-Châtel,
1706:
1548:
1499:
1490:
1477:
1467:
1458:
1450:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1396:
1357:Chevalier, Jules (1889).
1006:10.1017/S0261340900026126
845:Howell, Margaret (2001).
663:Thomas, Count of Flanders
551:King Henry III of England
452:; and his brother-in-law
442:Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy
397:number of other Savoyards
228:where he later built the
161:
151:
139:
127:
117:
105:
92:
79:
75:
65:
55:
47:
40:
35:Peter's funerary monument
28:
23:
931:
854:Demotz, Bernard (2000).
828:The Green Count of Savoy
747:which lay south east of
739:Peter's marriage was to
729:archbishop-elect of Lyon
727:, former procurator and
655:Boniface, Count of Savoy
507:John I, Duke of Brittany
417:, where Peter built the
251:Thomas I, Count of Savoy
156:Thomas I, Count of Savoy
1246:Marshall, John (2023).
1231:Marshall, John (2023).
1170:, vol.IV nos. 152, 174.
969:Inquisition Post Mortem
946:Guigues VII of Viennois
881:Pollock, M. A. (2015).
872:Marshall, John (2023).
863:Jobson, Adrian (2012).
849:. Blackwell Publishers.
824:Cox, Eugene L. (1967).
805:Cox, Eugene L. (1974).
774:They had one daughter,
757:Free County of Burgundy
673:and divided those into
659:Thomas III of Piedmont
650:
526:
483:. She was married to
314:Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey
178:the Little Charlemagne
648:
520:
446:Theobald I of Navarre
241:Early career in Savoy
988:Kerrich, T. (1817).
894:. The Boydell Press.
885:. The Boydell Press.
711:, and was buried in
653:When Peter's nephew
563:Provisions of Oxford
509:, on Peter's death.
341:William II of Geneva
310:Château de Cornillon
275:Beatrice of Provence
269:, Queen of England,
263:Margaret of Provence
1454:The Lord de Segrove
1311:, pp. 168–169.
1299:, pp. 112–115.
1182:, pp. 165–167.
953:Gaston VII of BĂ©arn
847:Eleanor of Provence
807:The Eagles of Savoy
719:to his son-in-law,
627:Eleanor of Provence
596:Eleanor of Provence
547:Eleanor of Provence
468:to Henry's brother
466:Sanchia of Provence
393:Eleanor of Provence
318:Château d'Angeville
271:Sanchia of Provence
267:Eleanor of Provence
265:, Queen of France,
261:and her daughters:
1482:Title last held by
1287:, p. 242-244.
1168:Wurstemberger 1858
761:Simon de Joinville
735:Marriage and issue
717:Honour of Richmond
694:Rudolf of Habsburg
651:
567:Second Barons' War
543:Second Barons' War
531:castle of Pevensey
527:
440:. He travelled to
431:Honour of Richmond
401:Honour of Richmond
373:Château de Chillon
353:Bishop of Lausanne
322:Hauteville-Lompnes
255:Margaret of Geneva
186:Honour of Richmond
166:Margaret of Geneva
1752:Earls of Richmond
1717:
1716:
1509:
1508:
1500:Succeeded by
1468:Succeeded by
1441:Succeeded by
1347:, pp. 20–21.
1261:Arnold-Baker 2015
1146:, pp. 83–86.
1134:, pp. 40–43.
1072:Peter II of Savoy
741:Agnes of Faucigny
635:Battle of Evesham
611:Battle of Evesham
590:half brothers of
545:; but sided with
539:Earl of Leicester
535:Simon de Montfort
503:Dukes of Brittany
391:In January 1236,
330:Agnes of Faucigny
259:Beatrice of Savoy
171:
170:
122:Agnes of Faucigny
1769:
1712:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1493:Earl of Richmond
1451:Preceded by
1424:Preceded by
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1412:
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1389:
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1371:
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1027:
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956:
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913:
910:Peter der Zweite
904:
895:
886:
877:
876:. Pen and Sword.
868:
859:
850:
841:
831:
820:
801:
713:Hautecombe Abbey
427:Peasants' Revolt
404:and wardship of
357:Jean de Cossonay
111:Hautecombe Abbey
33:
21:
20:
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1776:
1772:
1771:
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1544:
1542:Counts of Savoy
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1505:
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1483:
1473:
1471:The Lord Cobham
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1456:
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1263:, p. 1116.
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978:
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817:
792:
753:Count of Geneva
737:
696:, and Henri of
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623:Pevensey Castle
619:Richmond Castle
615:Pevensey Castle
602:until becoming
559:
523:Pevensey Castle
389:
368:Gruyères Castle
320:at what is now
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84:
36:
17:
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1574:
1572:(1051/56–1060)
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1564:(1048–1051/56)
1558:
1556:(1003–1047/48)
1549:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1537:
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1523:
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1498:
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1486:Peter Mauclerc
1481:
1475:
1474:
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1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1434:Count of Savoy
1430:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1403:House of Savoy
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1376:, p. 208.
1366:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1323:, p. 226.
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1238:
1223:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
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1124:
1112:
1108:Shacklock 2021
1100:
1092:in the online
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979:
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973:
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963:External links
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641:Count of Savoy
639:
631:King Henry III
609:Following the
604:Count of Savoy
592:King Henry III
571:King Henry III
558:
555:
448:; his brother
388:
387:English career
385:
366:, surrendered
247:Susa, Piedmont
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182:Count of Savoy
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42:Count of Savoy
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25:
16:European noble
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1774:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
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1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
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1513:
1504:
1495:
1494:
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1487:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1388:, p. 21.
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1335:, p. 48.
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1275:, p. 52.
1274:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1206:, p. 82.
1205:
1200:
1194:, p. 20.
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1158:, p. 91.
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1122:, p. 16.
1121:
1116:
1110:, p. 24.
1109:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1051:
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1037:
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1033:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
984:
980:
970:
967:
966:
954:
951:
948:and secondly
947:
941:
937:
925:
919:
911:
906:
902:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
867:. Bloomsbury.
866:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
835:
830:
829:
822:
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812:
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718:
714:
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664:
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473:
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138:
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126:
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120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
95:
91:
88:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1719:
1699:
1697:Amadeus VIII
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1503:John the Red
1491:
1484:
1478:
1459:
1432:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1374:Pollock 2015
1369:
1359:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1093:
1071:
1022:
997:
994:Archaeologia
993:
983:
940:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
827:
806:
800:. Routledge.
797:
773:
738:
706:
700:, Bishop of
691:
675:castellanies
667:
652:
608:
560:
528:
495:River Witham
489:
474:
435:
419:Savoy Palace
390:
361:
338:
279:
244:
230:Savoy Palace
214:Dover Castle
206:Lewes castle
177:
173:
172:
18:
1737:1268 deaths
1732:1203 births
1700:(1391–1416)
1692:(1383–1391)
1689:Amadeus VII
1684:(1343–1383)
1676:(1329–1343)
1668:(1323–1329)
1660:(1285–1323)
1652:(1268–1285)
1644:(1263–1268)
1636:(1253–1263)
1628:(1233–1253)
1620:(1189–1233)
1612:(1148–1189)
1609:Umberto III
1604:(1103–1148)
1601:Amadeus III
1596:(1080–1103)
1588:(1060–1080)
1580:(1060–1078)
1418:15 May 1268
1333:Jobson 2012
1321:Howell 2001
1285:Howell 2001
1000:: 186–196.
684:Magna Carta
423:Savoy Hotel
381:Switzerland
96:15 May 1268
56:Predecessor
1726:Categories
1681:Amadeus VI
1625:Amadeus IV
1593:Umberto II
1585:Amadeus II
1497:1241–1268
1465:1241–1255
1438:1263–1268
1273:Raban 2003
976:References
816:0691052166
487:that May.
411:the Strand
1657:Amadeus V
1561:Amadeus I
1553:Umberto I
1014:2051-3186
918:cite book
606:in 1263.
541:, in the
511:Donington
236:Biography
210:castellan
190:Yorkshire
85:possibly
66:Successor
51:1263–1268
1649:Philip I
1641:Peter II
1633:Boniface
1444:Philip I
1427:Boniface
1398:Peter II
1386:Cox 1967
1345:Cox 1967
1309:Cox 1974
1297:Cox 1974
1204:Cox 1974
1192:Cox 1967
1180:Cox 1974
1156:Cox 1974
1144:Cox 1974
1132:Cox 1974
1120:Cox 1974
950:Viscount
838:67-11030
784:Faucigny
776:Beatrice
745:Faucigny
709:Virignin
679:Chambéry
613:in 1265
588:Lusignan
481:Beatrice
462:Provence
413:and the
355:against
316:and the
286:Lausanne
174:Peter II
70:Philip I
60:Boniface
24:Peter II
1577:Peter I
1089:Italian
912:. Bern.
790:Sources
688:England
499:Lincoln
477:Amadeus
470:Richard
326:William
306:Amadeus
294:provost
292:and of
194:England
83:c. 1203
1673:Aimone
1665:Edward
1617:Thomas
1479:Vacant
1414:
1083:French
1077:German
1012:
836:
813:
780:France
749:Geneva
725:Philip
671:bailis
491:Boston
438:Poitou
415:Thames
349:Philip
345:Rudolf
302:Geneva
226:London
222:Thames
198:Sussex
180:, was
162:Mother
152:Father
118:Spouse
106:Burial
1416:Died:
1409:Born:
932:Notes
698:Raron
600:Savoy
458:Henry
298:Aosta
282:canon
146:Savoy
141:House
129:Issue
100:Bugey
48:Reign
1569:Otto
1411:1203
1086:and
1074:in
1010:ISSN
924:link
834:LCCN
811:ISBN
702:Sion
617:and
377:Bern
300:and
290:Lyon
253:and
93:Died
80:Born
1002:doi
769:Gex
686:in
312:at
296:at
284:at
224:in
212:of
1728::
1080:,
1059:^
1031:^
1008:.
998:18
996:.
992:.
920:}}
916:{{
771:.
731:.
704:.
582:;
578:;
537:,
472:.
444:;
232:.
192:,
188:,
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
1098:.
1016:.
1004::
955:.
926:)
840:.
819:.
574:“
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