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other structures, including fences in an effort to control the widespread problem of wandering livestock about the town. As the housing and other structures in New
Amsterdam were built almost entirely from wood and stood very close together the possibility of a spreading fire was very great. As governor, Stuyvensant forbid the construction of wooden chimneys, and imposed a tax of a beaver skin, or its trade equivalent, on every householder to finance the cost of two hundred and fifty leather fire buckets and hooks and ladders, which he had sent from Holland. He also established a system of fire wardens and a volunteer fire watch that patrolled the streets to keep an eye on any fire, or potential fire, from nine o'clock in the evening until the morning drum-beat. As such Stuyvesant became the organizer and head of the first volunteer firemen in America
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to encouraging immigration and developing local government. Stuyvesant's predecessors...had been dishonest or, at best, inept, so there was no tradition of respect and support for the governorship on which he could build. Furthermore, the colonists were vocal and quick to challenge authority....Throughout his administration there were constant complaints to the company of his tyrannical acts and pressure for more local self-government....His religious intolerance also exacerbated relations with the colonists, most of whom did not share his narrow outlook.
1110:, to settle the border between New Amsterdam and the English colonies to the north and east. The border was arranged to the dissatisfaction of the Nine Men, who declared that "the governor had ceded away enough territory to found fifty colonies each fifty miles square." Stuyvesant then threatened to dissolve the council. A new plan of municipal government was arranged in the Netherlands, and the name "New Amsterdam" was officially declared on 2 February 1653. Stuyvesant made a speech for the occasion, saying that his authority would remain undiminished.
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only a small portion of Long island. In any case
Connecticut settlers ignored the treaty and steadily poured into the Hudson Valley, where they agitated against Stuyvesant. In 1664, England moved to take over New Netherland. The Dutch colonists refused to fight, forcing Stuyvesant's surrender, demonstrating the dilemma of domestic dissatisfaction, small size, and overwhelming external pressures with inadequate military support from the Company that was fixated on profits.
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race, — such hateful enemies and blasphemers of the name of Christ, — be not allowed to further infect and trouble this new colony." He referred to Jews as a "deceitful race" and "usurers", and was concerned that "Jewish settlers should not be granted the same liberties enjoyed by Jews in
Holland, lest members of other persecuted minority groups, such as Roman Catholics, be attracted to the colony."
1212:. In 1657 he refused Lutherans the right to organize a church. When he also issued an ordinance forbidding them from worshiping in their own homes, the directors of the Dutch West India Company, three of whom were Lutherans, told him to rescind the order and allow private gatherings of Lutherans. The Company position was that more tolerance led to more trade and benefited everyone.
1235:, who were newly arrived in the colony, drew his attention. He ordered the public torture of Robert Hodgson, a 23-year-old Quaker convert who had become an influential preacher. Stuyvesant then made an ordinance, punishable by fine and imprisonment, against anyone found guilty of harboring Quakers. That action led to a protest from the citizens of
873:, where he studied languages and philosophy, but several years later he was expelled from the school after he seduced the daughter of his landlord. He was then sent to Amsterdam by his father, where Stuyvesant – now using the Latinized version of his first name, "Petrus", to indicate that he had university schooling – joined the
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Quote: "Marshall took me out in back of the church. They had a burial ground back there. Little cement tombstones sat on the earth and carved on the tombstones were inscriptions. Marshall walked me around and showed me the inscriptions. I always got nervous before a reading, very tense and unhappy. I
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in New
Amsterdam (without passports), and join the handful of existing Jewish traders (with passports from Amsterdam). Stuyvesant attempted to have Jews "in a friendly way to depart" the colony. As he wrote to the Amsterdam Chamber of the Dutch West India Company in 1654, he hoped that "the deceitful
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During the colonial era, New
Amsterdam became both a site from which fugitives fled bondage and a destination for runaways. The colonies closest to New Netherland, Connecticut and Maryland, encouraged Dutch slaves to escape and refused to return them. In 1650, Governor Petrus Stuyvesant threatened to
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Kieft's administration of the colony had left the colony in terrible condition. Only a small number of villages remained after Kieft's wars, and many of their inhabitants had been driven away and returned home, leaving only 250 to 300 men able to carry arms. Kieft himself had accumulated a fortune of
3016:(17 June 1902). Quote: "Mr. Stuyvesant's name originally was Rutherford, but a condition of the will of a relative, who died childless, required that he take the name Stuyvesant in order to inherit. He therefore reversed his names, and, instead of Stuyvesant Rutherford, became Rutherford Stuyvesant."
1321:. A pear tree that he reputedly brought from the Netherlands in 1647 remained at the corner of Thirteenth Street and Third Avenue until 1867 when it was destroyed by a storm, bearing fruit almost to the last. The house was destroyed by fire in 1777. He also built an executive mansion of stone called
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Stuyvesant's decision was again rescinded after pressure from the directors of the company. As a result, Jewish immigrants were allowed to stay in the colony as long as their community was self-supporting. However, Stuyvesant would not allow them to build a synagogue, forcing them to worship instead
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Peter
Stuyvesant was essentially a difficult man thrust into a difficult position. Quick tempered, self-confident, and authoritarian, he was determined...to rule firmly and to repair the fortunes of the company. The company, however, had run the colony solely for trade profits, with scant attention
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In an effort to remedy the neglect on the town, previously under Kieft's administration, Stuyvesant took measures to improve the appearance and safety of the town, with numerous regulations to achieve this end that were routinely issued by his office. Building codes were established for houses and
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in 1655. Relations with the
English colony of Connecticut were strained, with disputes over ownership of land in the Connecticut valley, and in eastern Long island. The treaty of Hartford of 1650 was advantageous to the English, as Stuyvesant gave up claims to the Connecticut Valley while gaining
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The colony of New
Netherland had severe external problems. The population was too small and contentious, and the Company provided little military support. The most serious was the economic rivalry with England regarding trade. Secondarily there were small scale military conflicts with neighboring
1129:. It was co-signed by land grantee and secretary of the New Netherland Council Cornelis van Ruijven (alternative spelling Ruyven). The lot was given and granted to van Ruijven. The deed conveys a tract of land on Manhattan island in the Sheep Pasture. It was bounded by present-day
927:. The West India Company saw the loss of Stuyvesant's leg as a "Roman" sacrifice, while Stuyvesant himself saw the fact that he did not die from his injury as a sign that God was saving him to do great things. A year later, in May 1645, he was selected by the company to replace
1762:– Debut of the recurring Disney villain character Pete, a criminal anthropomorphic bear or (later) cat, typically shown or implied to have an artificial leg, and often billed as Peg Leg (or "Pegleg") Pete after Stuyvesant, regardless of whether a literal peg leg is portrayed.
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In 1657, the directors of the Dutch West India
Company wrote to Stuyvesant to tell him that they were not going to be able to send him all the tradesmen that he requested and that he would have to purchase slaves in addition to the tradesmen he would receive.
1607:, a premier public high school, is on Chambers Street near the World Trade Center. His farm, called the "Bouwerij" – the seventeenth-century Dutch word for "farm" – was the source for the name of the Manhattan street and surrounding neighborhood named "
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Stuyvesant was then ordered to the
Netherlands, but the order was soon revoked under pressure from the States of Holland and the city of Amsterdam. Stuyvesant prepared against an attack by ordering the citizens to dig a ditch from the North River to the
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Indian tribes, involving fights between mobile bands on the one hand, and scattered small Dutch outposts on the other. With a large area and limited population, defense was a major challenge. Stuyvesant's greatest success came in dealing with the
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In 1653, a convention of two deputies from each village in New Netherland demanded reforms, and Stuyvesant commanded that assembly to disperse, saying: "We derive our authority from God and the company, not from a few ignorant subjects."
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attends Stuyvesant University starting in the show's sixth season. The fictional college is located in New York City, and its logo features Peter Stuyvesant with the words "Passus sum cum ligneo cruris" or "I have suffered with a wooden
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Certain that righting New Netherland was the work which God had saved him for, Stuyvesant told its people "I shall govern you as a father his children," and began the task of rebuilding the physical and moral state of the colony.
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In 1660, Stuyvesant was quoted as saying that "Nothing is of greater importance than the early instruction of youth." In 1661, New Amsterdam had one grammar school, two free elementary schools, and had licensed 28 schoolmasters.
1004:, an advisory council composed of representatives of the colonists, to help rebuild relationships with them, temper his rule with their guidance, and restore New Netherland to the kind of well-run place that the Dutch preferred.
1410:, the 19th-century New York developer, and his descendants are also descended from Peter Stuyvesant; however, Rutherford Stuyvesant's name was changed from Stuyvesant Rutherford in 1863 to satisfy the terms of the 1847 will of
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serving as the leader of a ghostly army and the book's main antagonist. It's revealed that he's a son of the Greek goddess of magic Hecate. Stuyvesant and his ghostly army are eventually banished by Percy Jackson and Annabeth
1756:" in the following passage: "...just about the beginning of the government of the good Peter Stuyvesant (may he rest in peace!)..." and a bit later: "...who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter Stuyvesant..."
916:—which the Spanish had taken from the Dutch. Peter thought they had few men. When Peter raised the Dutch flag the Spanish fired. A cannonball hit Peter. They lost the battle and Peter had his lower leg amputated.
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1283:, seized the Dutch colony. On 30 August 1664, George Cartwright sent the governor a letter demanding surrender. He promised "life, estate, and liberty to all who would submit to the king's authority."
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used Peter Stuyvesant founding New York as an example of a real event in his song "Alles Lüge" ("All Lies"), which contrasts real and false events. The song also plays on the namesake cigarette brand.
1302:. Stuyvesant obtained civil rights and freedom of religion in the Articles of Capitulation. The Dutch settlers mainly belonged to the Dutch Reformed church, a Calvinist denomination, holding to the
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The exact year of Stuyvesant's birth is not known with certainty. Other years which have been put forward include 1602, 1610, 1611, and 1612. There is no definitive or universally accepted date.
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The last acknowledged descendant of Peter Stuyvesant to bear his surname was Augustus van Horne Stuyvesant, Jr., who died a bachelor in 1953 at the age of 83 in his mansion at 2 East 79th Street.
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regulations of 1629. When Van Slechtenhorst refused, Stuyvesant sent a group of soldiers to enforce his orders. The controversy that followed resulted in the founding of the new settlement,
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offer freedom to Maryland slaves unless that colony stopped sheltering runaways from the Dutch outpost. However, he is also noted as having trafficked minority settlers at auction.
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remains an important part of the community, as well as shopping centers, yacht clubs and other buildings and facilities throughout the area where the Dutch colony once was.
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Stuyvesant and his family were large landowners in the northeastern portion of New Amsterdam, and the Stuyvesant name is currently associated with four places in
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computer game, Stuyvesant can be elected to the Continental Congress, allowing the player to build custom houses which automate trade with the mother country.
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In 1665, Stuyvesant went to the Netherlands to report on his term as governor. On his return to the colony, he spent the remainder of his life on his farm,
3343:"Legends & Landmarks: Famed sculptor of the early 20th century created historically, artistically important Jersey City statue of Peter Stuyvesant"
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1526:(b. 1946), the American singer-songwriter is a descendant through his great-great-grandfather John Howard Wainwright, who married Margaret Stuyvesant.
1298:, a lawyer for the West India Company, and five others to sign the Articles of Capitulation. Nicolls was declared governor, and the city was renamed
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Chanler's grandfather John White Chanler married Elizabeth Shirreff Winthrop, daughter of Benjamin Winthrop and Judith Stuyvesant (Peter's daughter)
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Dr. Stuyvesant Fish Morris, who I retired in 1913 after practicing medicine here for more than forty years, died yesterday at his residence, ...
2636:"Peter Stuyvesant Deed For Part Of Manhattan's Financial District Near Famous Canal Built By Slave Labor, Steps Away From Wall St. & NYSE"
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2079:, set in New York. Specifically, his wooden leg played a role as a seemingly minor artifact that symbolized very significant events.
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1358:. Her brother, Samuel Bayard, was the husband of Stuyvesant's sister, Anna Stuyvesant. Petrus and Judith had two sons together:
1317:, of sixty-two acres outside the city, called the Great Bouwerie, beyond which stretched the woods and swamps of the village of
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In 1654, Stuyvesant signed a deed for an allotment of land 10,000 square feet (930 m) that corresponds to the modern-day
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almost always vomited. Then I did. I vomited on one of the graves. "You just vomited on Peter Stuyvesant," Marshall said."
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The Island at the Center of the World: the epic story of Dutch Manhattan and the forgotten colony that shaped America
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Tim and Martin travel back in time and meet Peter Stuyvesant. They almost prevent the sale of Manhattan to the Dutch.
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Stuyvesant did not tolerate full religious freedom in the colony, and was strongly committed to the supremacy of the
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1018:(present-day Albany). Stuyvesant claimed he had power over Rensselaerwijck, despite special privileges granted to
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1939:, the main character, Henry Chinaski, vomits on Peter Stuyvesant's burial vault cover before a poetry reading at
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as they attempted to build places of worship in the city and practice their faiths. Stuyvesant was in particular
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with lesser territory becoming parts of other colonies, and later, states. He was a major figure in the early
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Balthasar Lazarus Stuyvesant (1647–1678), who settled in the West Indies and married Maria Lucas Raapzaat
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between New York City and New Jersey. In 1963, it was purchased and placed on permanent mooring next to
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1306:(Belgic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Canons of Dordt). The English were Anglicans, holding to the
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1963:. Stuyvesant's name was further propelled across the globe with the rise of celebrated 1990's rapper
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Stuyvesant returned to the Netherlands for convalescence, where his right leg was replaced with a
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Stuyvesant's accomplishments as director-general included a great expansion for the settlement of
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and his name has been given to various landmarks and points of interest throughout the city (e.g.
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Nicolaes Willem Stuyvesant (1648–1698), who first married Maria Beekman (1650–1679), daughter of
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In 1648 a conflict began between him and Brant Aertzsz van Slechtenhorst, the commissary of the
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3387:"Jersey City and Hudson County contribute toward pedestal for restored Peter Stuyvesant statue"
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History of Richmond County (Staten Island), New York: From Its Discovery to the Present Time
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1736:– A heavily exaggerated Stuyvesant features as the protagonist of the latter three books of
1275:. This came at a period of considerable conflict between England and the Netherlands in the
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Journal of New Netherland 1647. Written in the Years 1641, 1642, 1643, 1644, 1645, and 1646
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includes Stuyvesant Heights and retains its name. Also named after him are the hamlets of
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The Floyd Gottfredson Library of Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse: "High Noon at Inferno Gulch"
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1040:"Organizer of the first volunteer firemen in America", Volunteer firemen issue of 1948
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3109:"Dr. Stuyvesant F. Morris. Physician Who Practiced for Four Decades Dies in 85th Year"
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Freedom of religion was further tested when Stuyvesant refused to allow the permanent
777:. Among the projects built by Stuyvesant's administration were the protective wall on
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were attacked by Native Americans on 15 September 1655 in what became known as the
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3435:"4. Rip Van Winkle By Washington Irving. Matthews, Brander. 1907. The Short-Story"
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Rufus Wainwright (son of Loudon Wainwright III) interviewed about Peter Stuyvesant
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had an episode which used a newly discovered diary of Stuyvesant as a plot device.
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was dedicated in 1915 to mark the 250th anniversary of the Dutch settlement there
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The Colony of New Netherlands: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-century America
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in Boston, Massachusetts; it broke free, listed, and ultimately sank during the
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minister, and Margaretha Hardenstein. He grew up in Peperga, Scherpenzeel, and
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3482:"Hudson River Model Steamboats: Hudson Day Line Model PETER STUYVESANT c.1944"
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Peter Stuyvesant's deed for a part of Manhattan (now Financial District), 1654
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Whitridge, Arnold. "Peter Stuyvesant: Director General of New Netherland."
3365:"Peter Stuyvesant statue to be restored and returned to Bergen Avenue post"
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3786:(Albany: Weed, Parsons and Company, 1854), 3:387; Elizabeth Donnan, ed.,
3596:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1005.
2068:– Peter Stuyvesant was referenced as a New York historical figure in the
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726:– August 1672) was a Dutch colonial officer who served as the last Dutch
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1913:) sing "Sweet Peter", a less-than-complimentary song about Stuyvesant
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He died in August 1672 and his body was entombed in the east wall of
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1959:– Peter Stuyvesant is the namesake for the Brooklyn Neighborhood of
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Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America
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Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York
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New Netherland and the Dutch origins of American religious liberty
2425:"Plaque On statue of Peter Stuyvesant in Philipsburg, St. Maarten"
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Stuyvesant had to wait for his appointment to be confirmed by the
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Plaque On statue of Pieter Stuyvesant in Philipsburg, St. Maarten
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Peter Stuyvesant : the last Dutch governor of New Amsterdam
2003:, Peter Stuyvesant is one of the leaders of the Dutch colonies.
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New Amsterdam in 1664, the year it was taken over by the British
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of 1660 is the only Dutch-era map of the settlement on Manhattan
2663:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 138–148.
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Beverwijck: A Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 1652–1664
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Bruchey, Eleanor. "Stuyvesant, Peter" in John A. Garraty, ed.
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New Netherland: A Dutch Colony in Seventeenth-Century America
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Eleanor Bruchey, "Stuyvesant, Peter" in John A. Garraty, ed.
1971:(certified 6x platinum) the opening verse of the final track
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Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The Seventeenth Century
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Peter Stuyvesant: Dutch Leader of New Netherlands (New York)
1812:; in the much-altered 1944 film version he was portrayed by
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Peter Stuyvesant: New Amsterdam and the Origins of New York
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volume 21, 99–100. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999.
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Peter Stuyvesant: New Amsterdam and the Origins of New York
1486:(1873–1958), an American philanthropist who was married to
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Peter Stuyvesant's surrender of New Amsterdam (scale model)
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3790:(Washington, DC : Carnegie Institution, 1930), 3:429.
1991:("Spike and Suzy") in episode 269, "De Stugge Stuyvesant".
889:. In 1638, he was moved again, this time to the colony of
1985:– Stuyvesant was a key figure in the Belgian comic strip
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1243:, considered by some historians to be a precursor to the
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Shaw Romney, Susanah. "Peter Stuyvesant: Premodern Man"
1808:". In the original stage production he was portrayed by
1377:, which sits on the site of Stuyvesant's family chapel.
3510:. Los Angeles, California: Black Sparrow Press. p.62.
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Peter Robinson (Robin) Fish (b. 1969), deputy head at
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Dutch director-general of New Netherland (c.1610–1672)
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with a fleet of seven vessels and about 300 men and
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during his term in office, and become an alcoholic.
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3132:
2949:"Dutch remember Stuyvesant in 'Year of the Hudson'"
1752:– Stuyvesant is mentioned in Irving's short story "
1505:(1931–1995), the American actor who starred in two
1279:. Four English ships bearing 450 men, commanded by
666:
3634:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3463:. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. p.18.
2810:"Opinion | A Colony With a Conscience (pub. 2007)"
1156:, which was renamed "New Amstel." In his absence,
738:from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the
3029:"Apartment Buildings, the Latest in French Ideas"
2563:. H-Low-Countries, H-Net Reviews. February, 2007"
2369:Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p.44
3870:
3806:Civil and Political History of New Jersey, 1848
2934:. New York: Valentine Mutual Press. p. 23.
2456:. Bill's Brownstone. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
2054:– Stuyvesant is a major character in the novel
1369:, and after her death, Elisabeth Slechtenhorst.
3732:Peabody, Michael D. (November–December 2005).
3698:Stuyvesant Bound: An Essay on Loss Across Time
3546:
2970:
2886:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2599:Bruchey, "Stuyvesant, Peter" in Garraty, ed.
2519:
2247:"Introduction | A Tour of New Netherland"
1977:"Live from Bedford-Stuyvesant, the livest one"
1267:ceded to his brother, the Duke of York, later
3245:"School Leadership – Robert Gordon's College"
2943:
2941:
2869:
1271:, a large tract of land that included all of
1148:In the summer of 1655, he sailed down to the
1094:Stuyvesant became involved in a dispute with
625:
1790:– Stuyvesant is the major antagonist in the
3621:. New York: The Lanmere Publishing Company.
3073:
2619:
2494:
2492:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2191:
2189:
1347:In 1645, Stuyvesant married Judith Bayard (
1154:took possession of the colony of New Sweden
3711:(2014) 42#4 pp 584–589. review of Merwick.
3557:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2981:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2938:
2897:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2781:
2530:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
1591:housing complex; the site of the original
1070:
632:
618:
38:
3009:"Rutherford Stuyvesant Married in London"
2559:"Meuwese, Mark. Review of Venema, Janny,
2334:
2332:
2277:
2275:
2263:"Jews Permitted to Stay in New Amsterdam"
2233:Historical Dictionary of Colonial America
2085:- Peter Stuyvesant appears as a ghost in
1310:, a Protestant confession, with bishops.
908:In April 1644, he coordinated and led an
869:At the age of 20, Stuyvesant went to the
829:Peter Stuyvesant was born around 1610 in
817:, loathing both the Jewish ethnicity and
3580:
3178:
3176:
3153:
2808:Jackson, Kenneth T. (27 December 2007).
2656:
2489:
2401:
2359:
2357:
2195:Mooney, James E. "Stuyvesant, Peter" in
2186:
1570:According to historian Eleanor Bruchey:
1549:
1384:
1285:
1194:
1182:
1085:
1074:
1032:
960:
860:
643:
3731:
3614:
3479:
3306:
3259:"Self-Guided Tour of St. Mark's Church"
3101:
2807:
2196:
2007:is the other possible Dutch leader. In
742:in 1664, after which it was split into
3871:
3700:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2013) 212 pp
2684:"Slavery and Freedom in New York City"
2612:Henry K. Kessler, and Eugene Rachlis,
2510:Burrows & Wallace (1999), pp.42–43
2329:
2272:
2149:List of colonial governors of New York
2124:History of the Jews in the Netherlands
1895:– In the television production of the
789:. Stuyvesant, himself a member of the
3654:(Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers),
3173:
2924:
2471:Jersey City: Past and Present Project
2354:
2298:Krizner, L. J. and Sita, Lisa (2001)
2258:
2256:
2129:Colonial history of the United States
2037:– In the American animated TV series
1919:– In the last episode of season 3 of
1668:
1554:A bust of Stuyvesant by Dutch artist
1294:On 6 September 1664, Stuyvesant sent
1127:Financial District of lower Manhattan
965:Stuyvesant's arrival in New Amsterdam
714:
2551:
1672:
1611:". The contemporary neighborhood of
1203:
1079:Peter Stuyvesant and the Cobbler by
105:Governor of the Province of New York
3081:"OBITUARY. | John Winthrop Chanler"
2772:Burrows & Wallace (1999), p. 60
2728:
2710:"The Case Against Peter Stuyvesant"
2267:Heritage: Civilization and the Jews
1458:(1843–1928), a prominent physician.
1048:
1000:In September 1647 he appointed the
893:, the main Dutch naval base in the
13:
3899:American people of Frisian descent
3776:
3604:Encyclopedia of American Biography
3407:
3291:Encyclopedia of American Biography
3232:John Howard Wainwright (1829–1871)
2734:Burrows & Wallace (1999), p.59
2601:Encyclopedia of American Biography
2498:Burrows & Wallace (1999), p.42
2414:Burrows & Wallace (1999), p.41
2253:
2134:Dutch colonization of the Americas
1861:. These cigarettes are popular in
1703:by removing the content or adding
603:
493:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
14:
3960:
3924:Dutch emigrants to New Netherland
3794:
3688:(Rosen, 2000) for middle schools.
3673:Peter Stuyvesant and his New York
3480:Stewart, Rex (22 November 2011).
3313:The Encyclopedia of New York City
2642:. 18 October 2023. Archived from
2203:The Encyclopedia of New York City
946:
905:, a position he held until 1644.
21:Peter Stuyvesant (disambiguation)
3718:Otto, Paul. "Stuyvesant, Peter"
3669:
3627:
3305:Jackson, Kenneth L. "Bowery" in
3209:. tonygill.co.uk. Archived from
2845:
2833:
2614:Peter Stuvesant and His New York
2587:
2281:Wallenfeldt, Jeff, et al. (ndg)
2103:
1677:
1464:(1851–1923), a president of the
1434:United States Secretary of State
1396:, was descended from Stuyvesant.
1342:
1330:
1239:, which came to be known as the
662:
232:
3949:Antisemitism in the Netherlands
3684:Krizner, L. J., and Lisa Sita.
3532:
3526:
3495:
3473:
3448:
3427:
3401:
3379:
3357:
3335:
3299:
3283:
3251:
3237:
3225:
3199:
3141:
3064:
3046:
3019:
3002:
2964:
2961:(25 November – 1 December 2009)
2918:
2880:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2801:
2775:
2766:
2753:
2737:
2702:
2676:
2667:
2650:
2606:
2593:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2513:
2459:
2447:
2417:
2379:
2166:
1583:'s East Side, near present-day
1564:St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
1499:(1924–1988), an American writer
1488:George Washington Vanderbilt II
1479:lieutenant governor of New York
1375:St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
1258:
865:Peter Stuyvesant's Bowery house
764:Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood
185:
167:St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
3670:Kessler, Henry Howard (1959).
2876:. L. E. Preston & Company.
2858:Bowne Historical Society, 1953
2857:
2782:Eric Facer (22 October 1921).
2761:Whiteness of a Different Color
2314:
2292:
2239:
2225:
1949:–The German singer-songwriter
1599:, a park in the area; and the
1538:(b.1975), hedge fund manager,
1468:who was prominent in the U.S.
1380:
1118:and to erect a fortification.
1:
3944:University of Franeker alumni
3934:People from colonial New York
3904:Antisemitism in North America
3894:People from American folklore
3726:, a short scholarly biography
2467:"Peter Stuyvesant, 1646–1664"
2154:
1820:
1603:on East 18th Street. The new
1348:
1217:settlement of Jewish refugees
845:, to Balthasar Stuyvesant, a
824:
720:
125:
48:
3929:People from Weststellingwerf
3782:O'Callaghan, Edmund B. ed.,
3752:(New York: Doubleday, 2004).
3606:(2nd ed. 1996) p. 1065
3542:. New York: Dodd & Mead.
2748:American National Biography,
1975:The Notorious B.I.G. states
1613:Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
1562:and the Dutch Government to
1290:Stuyvesant's Pear Tree, 1863
797:and came into conflict with
212:Balthasar Lazarus Stuyvesant
7:
3914:Directors of New Netherland
3772:(May 1960) 10#4 pp 324–332.
3734:"The Flushing Remonstrance"
3720:American National Biography
3709:Reviews in American History
3615:Corning, A. Elwood (1918).
3534:Abbott, (John Stevens Cabot
3316:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
2657:Trelease, Allan W. (1960).
2206:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
2096:
2088:Wrath of the Triple Goddess
1845:Philip Morris International
931:as Director-General of the
773:beyond the southern tip of
10:
3965:
3138:Corning (1918), pp. 12–15.
1399:
1265:King Charles II of England
1245:United States Constitution
1098:, the governor of English
977:minister, and hailed from
950:
939:, the site of present-day
224:Margaretha van Hardenstein
222:Balthazar Jansz Stuyvesant
214:Nicolaes Willem Stuyvesant
65:Director of New Netherland
18:
3845:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3676:. New York: Random House.
3587:"Stuyvesant, Peter"
3148:Winthrop Family 1404–2002
2784:"The Louse on Our Bonnet"
2746:, "Peter Stuyvesant." in
2391:New York: Chelsea House.
2269:Internet Archive: PBS.org
1816:in his only singing role.
1699:Please help Knowledge to
1637:Peter Stuyvesant Monument
1625:Columbia County, New York
1545:
1466:Illinois Central Railroad
1426:16th governor of New York
1417:His descendants include:
856:
240:
228:
218:
208:
195:
172:
162:
146:
121:
116:
112:
93:
81:
70:
62:
58:
37:
30:
3034:13 February 2015 at the
2759:Jacobson, Matthew Frye.
2325:New Netherland Institute
2019:– Stuyvesant appears in
2010:Sid Meier's Colonization
1909:) and Captain Copeland (
1853:British American Tobacco
1665:was named in his honor.
1475:Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
875:Dutch West India Company
781:, the canal that became
752:history of New York City
564:People of New Netherland
3593:Encyclopædia Britannica
3562:Oxford University Press
3410:"A History of New York"
3293:(2nd ed. 1996) p. 1065
2986:Oxford University Press
2902:Oxford University Press
2603:(2nd ed. 1996) p. 1065.
2535:Oxford University Press
1997:– In the computer game
1967:who in his debut album
1843:– A cigarette brand by
1558:which was presented by
1540:Tiger Global Management
1531:Robert Gordon's College
1412:Peter Gerard Stuyvesant
1071:Expansion of the colony
649:Stuyvesant Coat of Arms
150:August 1672 (age 61/62)
44:Painting attributed to
3811:(in English and Dutch)
3628:Haefeli, Evan (2016).
3207:"John Smith Biography"
3070:Corning (1918), p. 16.
2954:9 October 2018 at the
2870:Bayles, R. M. (1887).
2070:Dungeons & Dragons
1768:– The passenger ferry
1593:Stuyvesant High School
1567:
1484:Edith Stuyvesant Gerry
1456:Stuyvesant Fish Morris
1397:
1291:
1200:
1192:
1091:
1083:
1041:
1020:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
966:
871:University of Franeker
866:
756:Stuyvesant High School
651:
608:
528:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
504:Cornelius Jacobsen May
3650:Jacobs, Jaap (2005),
3318:Yale University Press
3161:"Mrs. Peter G. Gerry"
2385:Cody, Matt W. (2013)
2208:Yale University Press
2119:Adriaen van der Donck
2077:: The Unsleeping City
2005:Adriaen van der Donck
1804:, in which he sings "
1801:Knickerbocker Holiday
1629:Dutch Reformed Church
1601:Stuyvesant Apartments
1553:
1524:Loudon Wainwright III
1497:Loudon Wainwright Jr.
1439:John Winthrop Chanler
1430:United States senator
1408:Rutherfurd Stuyvesant
1388:
1289:
1241:Flushing Remonstrance
1210:Dutch Reformed Church
1198:
1186:
1104:Hartford, Connecticut
1089:
1081:John Whetton Ehninger
1078:
1036:
964:
864:
791:Dutch Reformed Church
716:[ˈstœyvəzɑnt]
647:
607:
597:Flushing Remonstrance
3858:Province of New York
3801:Appleton's Biography
3408:Irving, Washington.
3054:Letter to the editor
2947:Rosenstock, Bonnie.
2926:Brown, Henry Collins
2788:A Well Examined Life
2646:on 20 February 2024.
2363:Jacobs, Jaap (2009)
2338:Whiting, Jim (2020)
2111:New York City portal
1701:improve this article
1394:Governor of New York
1304:Three Forms of Unity
1228:in a private house.
971:Dutch States-General
157:Province of New York
19:For other uses, see
3837:Director-General of
3822:Government offices
3757:Tuckerman, Bayard.
3308:Jackson, Kenneth T.
3188:4 July 2012 at the
3169:. 22 December 1958.
2904:. pp. 77, 84.
2673:O'Callaghan, p. 349
2640:University Archives
2435:on 12 November 2018
2198:Jackson, Kenneth T.
2160:Informational notes
2060:Christopher Buckley
1921:My Favorite Martian
1743:History of New York
1713:independent sources
1447:U.S. Representative
1249:freedom of religion
1064:invaded and annexed
1014:, which surrounded
883:Fernando de Noronha
795:religious pluralism
293:Fort Nassau (South)
283:Fort Nassau (North)
3889:Dutch slave owners
3166:The New York Times
3114:The New York Times
3086:The New York Times
3058:The New York Times
3040:The New York Times
3013:The New York Times
2814:The New York Times
2716:. 16 December 2018
2322:"Peter Stuyvesant"
2283:"Peter Stuyvesant"
1961:Bedford-Stuyvesant
1669:In popular culture
1568:
1566:on 5 December 1915
1520:, is a descendant.
1492:Peter Goelet Gerry
1398:
1296:Johannes de Decker
1292:
1201:
1193:
1108:Treaty of Hartford
1092:
1084:
1042:
967:
935:colony, including
867:
847:Reformed Calvinist
652:
609:
536:Wouter van Twiller
484:The Patroon System
46:Hendrick Couturier
3939:Stuyvesant family
3867:
3866:
3862:
3846:Succeeded by
3746:Shorto, Russell.
3548:Burrows, Edwin G.
3516:978-0-06-117759-0
3502:Bukowski, Charles
3414:Project Gutenberg
3367:. 18 October 2010
3345:. 8 February 2011
3327:978-0-300-11465-2
3089:. 21 October 1877
3052:Tauber, Gilbert.
3026:Gray, Christopher
2972:Burrows, Edwin G.
2888:Burrows, Edwin G.
2714:New York Almanack
2521:Burrows, Edwin G.
2454:New Amsterdammers
2397:978-1-4381-4449-8
2217:978-0-300-11465-2
2072:actual-play show
2040:The Venture Bros.
1941:St. Mark's Church
1738:Washington Irving
1730:
1729:
1655:The World War II
1597:Stuyvesant Square
1536:Chase Coleman III
1513:television series
1424:(1808–1893), the
1402:Stuyvesant family
1367:Wilhelmus Beekman
1204:Religious freedom
912:on the island of
642:
641:
328:Fort Nya Korsholm
244:
243:
203:Stuyvesant family
108:
3956:
3852:
3827:Preceded by
3819:
3818:
3812:
3761:(JA Hill, 1893)
3759:Peter Stuyvesant
3741:
3738:Liberty Magazine
3677:
3645:
3641:978-0-81222-3781
3622:
3597:
3589:
3575:
3543:
3520:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3303:
3297:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3264:. Archived from
3263:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3061:(13 August 1995)
3050:
3044:
3023:
3017:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2968:
2962:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2565:. February 2007.
2555:
2549:
2548:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2473:. Archived from
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2421:
2415:
2412:
2399:
2383:
2377:
2361:
2352:
2341:Peter Stuyvesant
2336:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2304:PowerPlusBooks.
2296:
2290:
2279:
2270:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2193:
2173:
2170:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2056:The Judge Hunter
2025:The Orphanmaster
1931:Charles Bukowski
1905:, General Howe (
1897:Rodgers and Hart
1858:Peter Stuyvesant
1849:Imperial Tobacco
1825:
1822:
1796:Maxwell Anderson
1782:Blizzard of 1978
1778:Anthony's Pier 4
1772:operated on the
1770:Peter Stuyvesant
1725:
1722:
1716:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1662:Peter Stuyvesant
1621:Stuyvesant Falls
1560:Queen Wilhelmina
1353:
1350:
1334:
1277:Anglo-Dutch Wars
1247:'s provision on
1100:New Haven Colony
1096:Theophilus Eaton
1049:External threats
1038:Peter Stuyvesant
728:director-general
725:
722:
718:
713:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
661:
655:Peter Stuyvesant
634:
627:
620:
573:New Netherlander
552:Peter Stuyvesant
444:Nieuw Amersfoort
364:Rensselaerswijck
323:Fort Beversreede
254:
246:
245:
236:
189:
187:
130:
127:
117:Personal details
102:
96:
84:
75:
53:
50:
42:
32:Peter Stuyvesant
28:
27:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3856:Governor of the
3851:
3849:Richard Nicolls
3842:
3838:
3832:
3810:
3797:
3779:
3777:Primary sources
3642:
3572:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3455:Gerstein, David
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3304:
3300:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3271:on 4 March 2016
3268:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3213:on 22 June 2021
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:Wayback Machine
3181:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3051:
3047:
3036:Wayback Machine
3024:
3020:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2969:
2965:
2956:Wayback Machine
2946:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2885:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2690:. 30 April 2015
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2655:
2651:
2634:
2633:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2465:
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2460:
2452:
2448:
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2000:Civilization IV
1911:Robert Sterling
1823:
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1698:
1694:popular culture
1682:
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1642:J. Massey Rhind
1605:Stuyvesant High
1589:Stuyvesant Town
1548:
1477:(1869–1942), a
1462:Stuyvesant Fish
1441:(1826–1877), a
1404:
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1345:
1338:
1335:
1315:Stuyvesant Farm
1281:Richard Nicolls
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1012:Rensselaerwijck
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951:Main articles:
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760:Stuyvesant Town
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665:
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512:Willem Verhulst
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188: 1645)
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3795:External links
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3389:. 14 July 2012
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3043:(14 July 2013)
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2988:. p. 42.
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1907:Cyril Ritchard
1890:
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1834:Duffy's Tavern
1829:old time radio
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1814:Charles Coburn
1806:September Song
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1143:Exchange Place
1135:William Street
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957:Fort Amsterdam
953:New Netherland
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2015:
2012:
2011:
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1965:Notorious BIG
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1902:Dearest Enemy
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1517:Cimarron City
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3560:. New York:
3555:
3538:
3527:Bibliography
3505:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
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3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3337:
3311:
3301:
3290:
3285:
3275:23 September
3273:. Retrieved
3266:the original
3253:
3239:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3201:
3164:
3155:
3143:
3134:
3126:
3119:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3066:
3056:
3048:
3038:
3021:
3011:
3004:
2984:. New York:
2979:
2966:
2959:The Villager
2958:
2931:Old New York
2930:
2920:
2900:. New York:
2895:
2882:
2872:
2865:
2853:
2848:, p. 18, 169
2846:Haefeli,2016
2841:
2834:Haefeli,2016
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2777:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2713:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2669:
2659:
2652:
2644:the original
2639:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2583:
2576:Abbott, 1873
2571:
2560:
2553:
2533:. New York:
2528:
2515:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2470:
2461:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2428:
2419:
2387:
2381:
2365:
2340:
2320:Staff (ndg)
2316:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2266:
2241:
2232:
2227:
2201:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2144:Peter Minuit
2139:Dutch Empire
2086:
2082:
2075:Dimension 20
2073:
2065:
2055:
2051:
2045:Dean Venture
2038:
2034:
2024:
2016:
2008:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1973:Unbelievable
1972:
1969:Ready to Die
1956:
1946:
1934:
1926:
1916:
1900:
1892:
1887:South Africa
1856:
1841:1954–present
1840:
1832:
1819:
1799:
1787:
1774:Hudson River
1769:
1765:
1759:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1718:
1688:may contain
1687:
1661:
1657:Liberty Ship
1654:
1644:situated at
1635:
1633:
1578:
1569:
1515:
1416:
1405:
1372:
1346:
1312:
1293:
1262:
1259:Capitulation
1230:
1226:
1221:Dutch Brazil
1214:
1207:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1147:
1131:Broad Street
1124:
1120:
1112:
1093:
1052:
1043:
1006:
999:
995:
987:
968:
929:Willem Kieft
918:
914:Saint Martin
907:
868:
835:Scherpenzeel
828:
783:Broad Street
768:
710:Stuyvesant,
707:
703:
654:
653:
554:
551:
546:
544:Willem Kieft
538:
530:
522:
520:Peter Minuit
514:
506:
469:Nieuw Amstel
394:Vriessendael
308:Fort Casimir
199:
95:Succeeded by
88:Willem Kieft
72:
25:
3884:1672 deaths
3121:15 December
2860:, pp. 3, 10
2344:eBooks2go.
1875:New Zealand
1824: 1945
1721:August 2023
1650:Jersey City
1556:Toon Dupuis
1381:Descendants
1352: 1610
1308:39 Articles
1062:, which he
1024:patroonship
1016:Fort Orange
1009:patroonship
989:over 4,000
895:West Indies
843:Netherlands
815:antisemitic
779:Wall Street
724: 1610
464:Swaanendael
414:Colen Donck
343:Settlements
313:Fort Altena
288:Fort Orange
260:Exploration
129: 1610
83:Preceded by
52: 1660
3873:Categories
3843:1647–1664
3487:3 November
3440:3 November
3393:3 November
3371:3 November
3349:3 November
3217:11 October
3093:7 February
2744:Otto, Paul
2481:1 November
2439:26 January
2155:References
1951:Rio Reiser
1792:Kurt Weill
1690:irrelevant
1617:Stuyvesant
1609:The Bowery
1503:John Smith
1470:Gilded Age
1116:East River
1060:New Sweden
1058:colony of
1028:Beverwijck
925:prosthesis
921:wooden peg
887:Pernambuco
825:Early life
793:, opposed
748:New Jersey
578:Twelve Men
474:Nieuw Dorp
439:Breuckelen
434:Gravesende
409:Oude Dorpe
404:Vlissingen
399:Achter Col
374:Beverwijck
333:De Rondout
3419:9 January
2819:11 August
2688:Longreads
2180:Citations
2023:'s novel
1933:'s novel
1867:Australia
1855:is named
1766:1927–1962
1705:citations
1581:Manhattan
1323:Whitehall
1263:In 1664,
1166:Peach War
841:, in the
839:Friesland
799:Lutherans
775:Manhattan
766:, etc.).
660:English:
583:Eight Men
555:(1647–64)
547:(1638–47)
539:(1633–38)
531:(1632–33)
523:(1626–32)
515:(1625–26)
507:(1620–25)
424:Heemstede
419:Greenwich
229:Signature
219:Parent(s)
196:Relations
153:Manhattan
137:Friesland
77:1647–1665
73:In office
3554:(1999).
3536:(1873).
3504:(2002)
3186:Archived
3032:Archived
2978:(1999).
2952:Archived
2928:(1922).
2894:(1999).
2763:, p. 171
2720:19 April
2578:, p. 202
2527:(1999).
2236:, p. 230
2097:See also
1899:musical
1883:Malaysia
1798:musical
1709:reliable
1660:SS
1451:New York
1300:New York
1237:Flushing
1002:Nine Men
991:guilders
975:Huguenot
851:Berlikum
819:religion
787:Broadway
744:New York
588:Nine Men
429:Rustdorp
379:Wiltwijk
209:Children
63:7th
3722:(1999)
3457:(2012)
3332:, p.148
2836:, p. 61
2694:15 June
2616:(1959).
2590:, p. 67
1863:Germany
1510:western
1251:in the
1233:Quakers
1158:Pavonia
1022:in the
903:Bonaire
891:Curaçao
831:Peperga
811:Quakers
740:English
730:of the
459:Boswijk
449:Midwout
389:Pavonia
190:
182:
133:Peperga
3763:online
3724:online
3658:
3638:
3608:online
3568:
3514:
3467:
3324:
3295:online
2992:
2908:
2541:
2395:
2373:
2348:
2308:
2222:p.1256
2214:
2092:Chase.
1879:Zambia
1871:Greece
1827:– The
1587:: the
1546:Legacy
1445:and a
1443:lawyer
1137:, and
910:attack
879:Brazil
857:Career
809:, and
785:, and
732:colony
712:Dutch:
708:Petrus
704:Pieter
384:Bergen
303:De Wal
253:series
173:Spouse
3507:Women
3269:(PDF)
3262:(PDF)
2793:2 May
2048:leg."
1936:Women
1929:– In
1851:with
1831:show
1449:from
1219:from
979:Breda
899:Aruba
702:also
700:Dutch
698:; in
184:(
180:
3854:(as
3656:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3550:and
3512:ISBN
3489:2016
3465:ISBN
3442:2016
3421:2022
3395:2016
3373:2016
3351:2016
3322:ISBN
3277:2010
3219:2012
3123:2011
3095:2017
2990:ISBN
2974:and
2906:ISBN
2890:and
2821:2023
2795:2024
2722:2021
2696:2020
2539:ISBN
2523:and
2483:2006
2441:2011
2393:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2083:2024
2066:2021
2052:2018
2035:2016
2017:2013
1995:2005
1983:2001
1957:1995
1947:1986
1927:1978
1917:1966
1893:1955
1885:and
1847:and
1788:1938
1760:1925
1750:1819
1734:1809
1711:and
1634:The
1619:and
1490:and
1432:and
1428:, a
1392:, a
1187:The
1160:and
955:and
901:and
803:Jews
746:and
706:and
147:Died
122:Born
103:(as
3194:NOS
2058:by
1707:to
1648:in
1640:by
1623:in
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1133:to
833:or
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